Section Ⅱ “Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．indigenous cultural traditions ______文化传统
2．a young kangaroo 一只小________
3．feed wild crocodiles 喂野生________
4．the quest for happiness 对幸福的______
二、重点单词——写其形
1．the top five tourist ______ 前五位的旅游目的地
2．museums and __________ 博物馆和美术馆
3．__________ her job 辞去她的工作
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．challenging：“n.＋ ing ”→adj.
①appealing 吸引人的
②neighboring 邻近的
③charming 有魅力的
④demanding 苛刻的，费力的
2．extremely：“adj.＋ ly ”→ adv.
①immediately 马上，立即
②politely 礼貌地
③widely 广泛地
④wisely 明智地
3．amazed：“v.＋ ed”→ adj.
①frightened 害怕的
②excited 激动的
③annoyed 生气的
④disappointed 失望的
五、高级词块——通其用
1．______________ (提供额外信息时)而且还
2．______________ 在某人的博客上发布照片
3．______________ 把……视作……
4．______________ 决心做
5．______________ (愿望、梦想等)实现；成为现实
6．______________ 爱上
7．______________ 尤其，特别，格外
8．______________ 做全职工作
9．______________ 抓住一切机会做某事
10．______________ 对……产生影响
11．______________ 对……作出评论
12．______________ 习惯于做某事
13．______________ 与……熟悉起来
14．______________ 随着时间的推移
15．______________ 使某人意识到
1．In 2013, I was determined to make my dream come true: I would become Australia's first professional photo blogger.
2013年，我决定实现自己的梦想：成为澳大利亚第一位职业摄影博主。
★determined adj.决心的；决定的；坚定的
|用|法|感|知|
(“心理描写”佳句)He was determined to build a new life out of the ruins of his career.
他决心从事业失败中走出来，重新开始新的生活。
No matter what happens, she has determined to tell the truth.
无论发生什么事，她都已经决定把真相说出来。
I have determined on/upon going to the countryside after graduation.
我已决定毕业后到农村去。
(1)be determined to do sth. 决心做某事
(2)determine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心
determine to do sth. 决定做某事
determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事
determine that ... 决定……
(3)determination n. 决心；决定
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①I am determined__________ (put) on a play at my brother's birthday party.
②She was a brave and ________ (determine) girl with rich imagination.
③With strong __________ (determine), you will be able to achieve your goal.
④____________________________________， he moved to live with them.
决定好好照顾父母，他搬去和他们住在一起。
2．I use my photography to make an impact on people ...
我通过照片影响他人……
★make an impact on对……产生影响
|用|法|感|知|
(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)Zheng He's seven voyages made a far reaching impact on China and its neighbours.
郑和七下西洋对中国及其周边国家产生了深远影响。
(“倡议”类写作佳句)Volunteering can have a positive impact on a person, especially young men.
参加志愿活动可以对一个人产生积极影响，尤其是年轻人。
(1)have an impact on/upon ... 对……有影响
the impact of …… 的巨大影响
(2)impact on/upon ... 对……有影响
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①To some extent, those who have new ideas make __________ impact on the world.
②Her father's death impacted greatly __________________ her childhood.
③People shouldn't ignore the impact________ tourism on the environment.
④To tell the truth, smoking ________________________________________.
说实话，吸烟对人们的健康有不良影响。
3．When I post the picture online, I will make a comment about how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles.
我在网上发布照片时会附上评论，告诉人们投喂野生鳄鱼是非常糟糕的行为。
★make a comment about/on对……作出评论
|用|法|感|知|
It is impolite to make unfavourable comments on a person's appearance.
对他人的外貌作负面评论是不礼貌的。
—Will you carry on with this work, sir
—No comment!
——先生，你会继续这项工作吗？
——无可奉告！
He commented that the two essays were rather similar.
他评论说这两篇文章颇为相似。
(1)make comments on/about ... 对……作出评论
no comment 无可奉告
cause/attract/draw comments 引来/招来评论
(2)comment on/upon ... 评论……，对……提意见
comment that ... 评论说……
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Some students volunteered to make a speech in the English class, and our teacher asked us to make some comments __________ their performance.
②They are always commenting __________ what I'm wearing.
③A spokesperson __________________ levels of carbon dioxide were very high.
发言人称二氧化碳的含量很高。
4．Why Lauren Bath quit her job as a chef and chose a different profession.
为什么劳伦·巴思辞去了厨师的工作，选择了一个不同的职业。
★quit v. 离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任；停止；戒掉
|用|法|感|知|
Just quit complaining. What matters now is how to get rid of such an embarrassing situation.
别再抱怨了。现在重要的是如何摆脱这种尴尬的局面。
I will not make any comment on his quitting office. 对于他的离职，我不打算发表任何评论。
quit office/school 离职/退学
quit doing sth. 放弃/停止做某事
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①You must quit ______ (smoke). Most important of all, you should start taking exercise.
②He ______________at 17 and left home.
他17岁辍学后离开了家。
1．①In less than 18 months, there were over 200,000 people reading my blog!
在不到18个月的时间里就有20多万人看了我的博客！
②Now I spend three weeks out of every month travelling and have over 464,000 fans following me online.
如今我每个月用三周时间旅行，在线关注我的粉丝超过46.4万人。
感知将学语法——现在分词作定语
上面句子中reading my blog和following me online为现在分词结构作后置定语。
请体会下面句子：
①I love to photograph the rising sun.(现在分词作前置定语)
我喜欢拍摄日出。
②Water dropping day by day wears the hardest rock away.(现在分词短语作后置定语)
滴水穿石。
③The electric current flowing always in one direction is a direct current.(现在分词短语作后置定语)
总是向一个方向流动的电流叫做直流电。
2．It is extremely beautiful and you can experience the indigenous Australia there more than anywhere else.
那里风景极其优美，在那里你可以体验到最本色的澳大利亚风情。
本句中more than anywhere else为比较级结构表示最高级含义。表示最高级意义的常用结构还有：
(1)比较级＋than＋
(2)“否定词＋比较级”结构意为“没有比……更……的了；没有像……一样……的了”，常用的否定词有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构
(完成句子/句型转换)
①Li Hua __________________________ in her class.
李华跑得比她班上的任何人都快。
②How beautifully she sings! I______________________________.
她唱得多么动听啊！我从来没听到过比这更美的嗓音。
③As far as I'm concerned, ______________________________________in our daily life.
就我个人而言，在我们日常生活中身体健康最重要。
④Matt is taller than any other student in our group.
→Matt is taller than ______________________________________
in our group.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
⑤这两个女孩是好朋友，但两人之间的差异是大得不能再大了。
The two girls are good friends, but they ____________________________.
⑥中国是世界上野生草莓种类最丰富的国家。
China has more wild strawberry resources____________________________
_____________________________________________________________ in the world.
3．I use my photography to make an impact on people, especially when it comes to environmental issues.
我通过照片影响他人，尤其是涉及环境问题的时候。
本句中when it comes to ...意为“当涉及某事(或做某事)时”，to为介词，其后可接名词，当后接动词时要用动词 ing形式。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构
(单句语法填空/同义替换)
①When __________ comes to a job interview, first impressions mean everything.
②Besides, when it comes to __________ (receive) foreign students, I have gained rich experience.
③Speaking of education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
→________________________________， the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④一提起足球，他就津津乐道。
________________________________， he would continue saying it with interest.
⑤说到我们的训练计划，我很快会发邮件给你，希望你能就计划提出一些建设性的建议。
_____________________________________， I will email it to you soon, hoping you can offer some constructive suggestions regarding it.
课文缩写
语法填空|根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A few years ago I was a chef, and a happy one at that, but I wanted ①__________ (much) out of life. I have a hobby of taking ②__________ (picture) while travelling. When I posted them on my blog, in less than 18 months, there were over 200,000 people ③__________ (read) my blog. In 2013，I became Australia's first ④__________ (profession) photo blogger, with over 464,000 fans following me online.
I travelled everywhere and fell in love ⑤__________ northern Western Australia ⑥__________ some of my favourite photographs ⑦__________ (take)．I have made over 140 work trips, but my best work trip ever was to Broome in the Kimberley region，which is unique and untouched. I try to take every opportunity ⑧__________ (get) outside and admire the natural world. I love to photograph the ⑨__________ (rise) sun as well as animals, such as dolphins and kangaroos.
I use my photography to make ⑩__________ impact on people about environmental issues. I expect to do something to make others aware of the animal protection problem. ,
Section Ⅱ
课前词汇默写
一、1.本土的 2.袋鼠 3.鳄鱼 4.追求
二、1.destinations 2.galleries 3.quit
三、1.①profession ②professional ③professional
2．①challenge ②challenging 3.①extreme ②extremely
4．①previous ②previously 5.①amaze ②amazing
③amazed ④amazement
五、1.at that 2.post pictures on one's blog
3．regard ... as ... 4.be determined to do 5.come true
6．fall in love with 7.in particular 8.work full time
9．take every opportunity to do sth. 10.make an impact on
11．make a comment about 12.be used to doing sth.
13．become familiar with 14.over time 15.make sb. aware of
核心词汇突破
1．①to put ②determined ③determination
④Determined to look after his parents well
2．①an ②on/upon ③of
④has a bad impact on/upon one's health
3．①on/about ②on/upon ③commented that
4．①smoking ②quit school
重点句式解构
2．①runs faster than anyone else
②have never heard a better voice
③nothing is more important than health
④all the other students/any of the other students/the rest of students/anyone else
⑤couldn't be more different
⑥than any other country/all the other countries/any of the other countries/the rest of countries
3．①it ②receiving ③When it comes to education
④When it comes to football
⑤When it comes to our training plan
随堂融通训练
①more ②pictures ③reading ④professional ⑤with
⑥where ⑦were taken ⑧to get ⑨rising ⑩an(共106张PPT)
Section Ⅱ “Understanding ideas”
的新知学习环节
目 录
课前词汇默写
核心词汇突破
重点句式解构
课时跟踪检测
随堂融通训练
课前词汇默写
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．indigenous cultural traditions 文化传统
2．a young kangaroo 一只小_____
3．feed wild crocodiles 喂野生_____
4．the quest for happiness 对幸福的_____
本土的
袋鼠
鳄鱼
追求
二、重点单词——写其形
1．the top five tourist
前五位的旅游目的地
2．museums and 博物馆和美术馆
3． her job 辞去她的工作
destinations
galleries
quit
三、活用单词——悉其变
profession
professional
professional
challenge
challenging
extreme
extremely
previous
previously
amaze
amazing
amazed
amazement
喜
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．challenging：“n.＋-ing ”→adj.
①appealing 吸引人的
②neighboring 邻近的
③charming 有魅力的
④demanding 苛刻的，费力的
2．extremely：“adj.＋-ly ”→ adv.
①immediately 马上，立即
②politely 礼貌地
③widely 广泛地
④wisely 明智地
3．amazed：“v.＋-ed”→ adj.
①frightened 害怕的
②excited 激动的
③annoyed 生气的
④disappointed 失望的
五、高级词块——通其用
1． (提供额外信息时)而且还
2． 在某人的博客上发布照片
3． 把……视作……
4． 决心做
5． (愿望、梦想等)实现；成为现实
at that
post pictures on one's blog
regard ... as ...
be determined to do
come true
6． 爱上
7． 尤其，特别，格外
8． 做全职工作
9． 抓住一切机会做某事
10． 对……产生影响
fall in love with
in particular
work full time
take every opportunity to do sth.
make an impact on
11． 对……作出评论
12． 习惯于做某事
13． 与……熟悉起来
14． 随着时间的推移
15． 使某人意识到
make a comment about
be used to doing sth.
become familiar with
over time
make sb. aware of
核心词汇突破
1．In 2013, I was determined to make my dream come true: I would become Australia's first professional photo blogger.
2013年，我决定实现自己的梦想：成为澳大利亚第一位职业摄影博主。
★determined adj.决心的；决定的；坚定的
|用|法|感|知|
(“心理描写”佳句)He was determined to build a new life out of the ruins of his career.
他决心从事业失败中走出来，重新开始新的生活。
No matter what happens, she has determined to tell the truth.
无论发生什么事，她都已经决定把真相说出来。
I have determined on/upon going to the countryside after graduation.
我已决定毕业后到农村去。
(1)be determined to do sth. 决心做某事
(2)determine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心
determine to do sth. 决定做某事
determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事
determine that ... 决定……
(3)determination n. 决心；决定
[归纳点拨]
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①I am determined (put) on a play at my brother's birthday party.
②She was a brave and (determine) girl with rich imagination.
to put
determined
③With strong (determine), you will be able to achieve your goal.
④ , he moved to live with them.
决定好好照顾父母，他搬去和他们住在一起。
determination
Determined to look after his parents well
2．I use my photography to make an impact on people ...
我通过照片影响他人……
★make an impact on对……产生影响
|用|法|感|知|
(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)Zheng He's seven voyages made a far-reaching impact on China and its neighbours.
郑和七下西洋对中国及其周边国家产生了深远影响。
(“倡议”类写作佳句)Volunteering can have a positive impact on a person, especially young men.
参加志愿活动可以对一个人产生积极影响，尤其是年轻人。
(1)have an impact on/upon ... 对……有影响
the impact of ……的巨大影响
(2)impact on/upon ... 对……有影响
[归纳点拨]
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①To some extent, those who have new ideas make impact on the world.
②Her father's death impacted greatly her childhood.
③People shouldn't ignore the impact tourism on the environment.
④To tell the truth, smoking .
说实话，吸烟对人们的健康有不良影响。
an
on/upon
of
has a bad impact on/upon one's health
3．When I post the picture online, I will make a comment about how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles.
我在网上发布照片时会附上评论，告诉人们投喂野生鳄鱼是非常糟糕的行为。
★make a comment about/on对……作出评论
|用|法|感|知|
It is impolite to make unfavourable comments on a person's appearance.
对他人的外貌作负面评论是不礼貌的。
—Will you carry on with this work, sir
—No comment!
——先生，你会继续这项工作吗？
——无可奉告！
He commented that the two essays were rather similar.
他评论说这两篇文章颇为相似。
(1)make comments on/about ... 对……作出评论
no comment 无可奉告
cause/attract/draw comments 引来/招来评论
(2)comment on/upon ... 评论……，对……提意见
comment that ... 评论说……
[归纳点拨]
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Some students volunteered to make a speech in the English class, and our teacher asked us to make some comments their performance.
②They are always commenting what I'm wearing.
on/about
on/upon
③A spokesperson levels of carbon dioxide were very high.
发言人称二氧化碳的含量很高。
commented that
4．Why Lauren Bath quit her job as a chef and chose a different profession.
为什么劳伦·巴思辞去了厨师的工作，选择了一个不同的职业。
★quit v. 离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任；停止；戒掉
|用|法|感|知|
Just quit complaining. What matters now is how to get rid of such an embarrassing situation.
别再抱怨了。现在重要的是如何摆脱这种尴尬的局面。
I will not make any comment on his quitting office.
对于他的离职，我不打算发表任何评论。
quit office/school 离职/退学
quit doing sth. 放弃/停止做某事
[归纳点拨]
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①You must quit (smoke). Most important of all, you should start taking exercise.
②He at 17 and left home.
他17岁辍学后离开了家。
smoking
quit school
重点句式解构
1．①In less than 18 months, there were over 200,000 people reading my blog!
在不到18个月的时间里就有20多万人看了我的博客！
②Now I spend three weeks out of every month travelling and have over 464,000 fans following me online.
如今我每个月用三周时间旅行，在线关注我的粉丝超过46.4万人。
感知将学语法——现在分词作定语
上面句子中reading my blog和following me online为现在分词结构作后置定语。请体会下面句子：
①I love to photograph the rising sun.(现在分词作前置定语)
我喜欢拍摄日出。
②Water dropping day by day wears the hardest rock away.(现在分词短语作后置定语)
滴水穿石。
③The electric current flowing always in one direction is a direct current.(现在分词短语作后置定语)
总是向一个方向流动的电流叫做直流电。
2．It is extremely beautiful and you can experience the indigenous Australia there more than anywhere else.
那里风景极其优美，在那里你可以体验到最本色的澳大利亚风情。
本句中more than anywhere else为比较级结构表示最高级含义。表示最高级意义的常用结构还有：
(2)“否定词＋比较级”结构意为“没有比……更……的了；没有像……一样……的了”，常用的否定词有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构
(完成句子/句型转换)
①Li Hua in her class.
李华跑得比她班上的任何人都快。
②How beautifully she sings! I .
她唱得多么动听啊！我从来没听到过比这更美的嗓音。
runs faster than anyone else
have never heard a better voice
③As far as I'm concerned, _________________________________
in our daily life.
就我个人而言，在我们日常生活中身体健康最重要。
④Matt is taller than any other student in our group.
→Matt is taller than ______________________________________
in our group.
nothing is more important than health
all the other students/any of the other
students/the rest of students/anyone else
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
⑤这两个女孩是好朋友，但两人之间的差异是大得不能再大了。
The two girls are good friends, but they .
⑥中国是世界上野生草莓种类最丰富的国家。
China has more wild strawberry resources _____________________
______________________________________________________________
in the world.
couldn't be more different
than any other country/
all the other countries/any of the other countries/the rest of countries
3．I use my photography to make an impact on people, especially when it comes to environmental issues.
我通过照片影响他人，尤其是涉及环境问题的时候。
本句中when it comes to ...意为“当涉及某事(或做某事)时”，to为介词，其后可接名词，当后接动词时要用动词-ing形式。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构
(单句语法填空/同义替换)
①When comes to a job interview, first impressions mean everything.
②Besides, when it comes to (receive) foreign students, I have gained rich experience.
it
receiving
③Speaking of education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
→ , the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
When it comes to education
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④一提起足球，他就津津乐道。
, he would continue saying it with interest.
⑤说到我们的训练计划，我很快会发邮件给你，希望你能就计划提出一些建设性的建议。
, I will email it to you soon, hoping you can offer some constructive suggestions regarding it.
When it comes to football
When it comes to our training plan
随堂融通训练
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A few years ago I was a chef, and a happy one at that, but I wanted ① (much) out of life. I have a hobby of taking ② (picture) while travelling. When I posted them on my blog, in less than 18 months, there were over 200,000 people ③ (read) my blog. In 2013，I became Australia's first ④ (profession) photo blogger, with over 464,000 fans following me online.
more
pictures
reading
professional
I travelled everywhere and fell in love ⑤ northern Western Australia ⑥ some of my favourite photographs ⑦__________
(take)．I have made over 140 work trips, but my best work trip ever was to Broome in the Kimberley region，which is unique and untouched. I try to take every opportunity ⑧ (get) outside and admire the natural world. I love to photograph the ⑨ (rise) sun as well as animals, such as dolphins and kangaroos.
with
where
were taken
to get
rising
I use my photography to make ⑩ impact on people about environmental issues. I expect to do something to make others aware of the animal protection problem.
an
课时跟踪检测
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Today's special offer gives you a choice of three different ___________(目的地)．
2．One of the world's largest art (画廊) is the Louvre, located in Paris, which is also famous for its restaurants and theatres.
3．He spent his spare time on a spiritual (追求)．
destinations
galleries
quest
4．She was a woman of (独特的) talent and determination.
5．Considering that you have no (先前的) experience, it's doubtful that you'll get the job.
unique
previous
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．You'll soon be used to (speak) in public.
2．It was (amaze) that he was removed from the company for being late.
3．This kitchen is a non-smoking area. I would like (warn) you in advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.
speaking
amazing
to warn
4．You must collect enough materials previous your writing.
5．You have to be very cautious about making a comment ________ your students' performance in school.
6．I remember when you were his age, you said that you wanted to be a (profession) football player.
to
on/upon
professional
7．We have to ask the audience to quit (talk) loudly in order that all people present could hear us clearly.
8．The College Entrance Exam is more than important to students, and it's also (challenge).
talking
challenging
Ⅲ.选词填空
over time， come true， regard as， in particular， be determined to， become familiar with， make sb. aware of， fall in love with
1．Everybody should the risks involved.
2． , the Silk Road changed people in both the East and West.
be made aware of
Over time
3．Most people don't pronunciation a very important part of communication skills.
4．It took years of planning, but their seagoing vacation at last.
5．We get the work done before New Year's Day.
regard
as
came true
are determined to
6．I know he her, but I don't know they have been in love for eight years.
7．Among a group of copy photos in the files, one _____________
caught her eyes — the picture of her grandma.
8．Now that you the author's ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as possible.
fell in love with
in particular
become familiar with
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．The news that the earthquake happened there .
那里发生地震的消息让我们震惊。
2．He said that he before his boss fired him.
他说自己会在老板炒他鱿鱼之前先辞职。
made us shocked
would quit office
3．In our school，there are some students ___________________
this year.
今年，我们学校将有一些学生去国外学习。
4．What the teachers have done their students in the future.
老师的行为对学生的未来有很大的影响。
going to study abroad
has a great impact on
5． computers and the Internet，many people think they have brought us a lot of convenience.
当说到电脑和互联网的时候，很多人认为它们给我们带来了很多便利。
6．Upset by the problem, he make a difference.
他被这个问题弄得心烦意乱，下定决心要有所作为。
When it comes to
was determined to do something to
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Train travel is becoming more popular. Amtrak, the US national railroad passenger company, reports that the number of passengers continues to grow each year. The passenger kilometres and the number of passenger journeys are also increasing. There's every reason to believe train travel will continue to attract more passengers as fuel prices climb.
As you plan your vacation, you'll need to consider the advantages and disadvantages of train travel. Here are some things that you need to keep in mind.
Train travel is fast and direct between major cities, especially in countries with high-speed trains. It's relatively easy to book a train trip. In many countries, you can book your tickets online or go to a train station to buy them. For single or couple travellers, travelling by train can be much less expensive than renting a car，especially when you consider the cost of fuel and tolls (通行费)．
However, train schedules may not match your preferred travel time and date, so you might have to change your trip. This is especially true for long-distance train travel in the US. You may have to get off the train at midnight at a small station in an empty town in order to make a train connection.
You need to bring your own food and drink onto the train as the food and drink served on trains can be expensive. Conditions on the train may be crowded, dirty or uncomfortable, especially during busy travel periods or in developing countries.
In the end, you'll need to do some research on train ticket prices, check schedules against your own plan and weigh the advantages and disadvantages of train travel against your personal preferences.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火车出行的迅速发展，以及乘坐火车旅行的优点和缺点，最后给出了一些乘坐火车出行的建议。
1．What may be one reason for train travel increasing from the text
A．More new railways.
B．Growing fuel prices.
C．Improved train schedules.
D．Convenient food service.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，燃料价格的攀升是人们选择火车出行的一个理由。故选B项。
√
2．Which is NOT one of the advantages of train travel according to the text
A．It is the cheapest mode of travel.
B．It is easy to book a train ticket online.
C．It is cheaper for single or couple travellers.
D．It is fast and direct between big cities.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，火车旅行是往返大城市间的快速且直接的方式。根据第三段第二、三句可知，在网上订火车票很方便。根据第三段第四句可知，对于单人或双人出行来说，坐火车比租车便宜很多。这些优点中没有提到坐火车是最便宜的出行方式，故A项说法不正确。故选A项。
3．What problem might passengers meet when travelling by train
A．They might have to book train tickets.
B．They might have to pay for the fuel and tolls.
C．They might have to change trains in a crowded town.
D．They might have to change trains midway for a long-distance trip.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句可知，乘火车旅行的问题是长途旅行时，中途可能要在没有人的城镇的小车站换乘。故选D项。
4．What does the underlined word “weigh” in Paragraph 6 mean
A．Combine. B．Consider.
C．Influence. D．Keep.
解析：词义猜测题。最后一段指出，你需要研究一下火车票的价格，对照你自己的计划检查时刻表，根据你个人的喜好仔细考虑乘火车旅行的利弊。所以与画线词意思相近的是consider，意为“考虑”。故选B项。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空
Brad Ryan, 38, is taking his 89-year-old grandma Joy Ryan on a tour of all 61 US national parks.
The idea for the 5 came in 2015, when Brad told his grandma about a hike he had completed. Joy really 6 that she didn't get to do more of that type of thing and have more 7 in life. She grew up in a small town and worked into her 80s without going out to see the world.
So when Brad 8 to visit Great Smoky Mountains National Park, he called to invite his grandma to 9 with him.
As for Grandma Joy, she was ready for that 10 . “You can just stay in your 11 old corner of the world for so long，” she 12 . “There wasn't anything there. And so, I just thought it would be 13 to have an adventure.”
After that first trip, Brad 14 taking Grandma to national parks. So far, they have visited 21 US national parks.
“Grandma helped me to slow down. She would 15 the little things like the color of the mushrooms (蘑菇)，” Brad said. “My attention was on goals, like climbing a mountain, but sometimes it's not all about the 16 views, it's about 17 those little moments too.”
“I just hope everyone gets some 18 and realizes your life's not over. You can always 19 one more thing，” said Grandma Joy.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。38岁的Brad Ryan计划带领89岁高龄的祖母游遍美国61个国家公园，和她一起看世界。
5．A.meeting B．trip
C．story D．task
解析：本句紧接上文解释Brad带领89岁高龄的祖母出游的想法起源于什么时间和事件。设空处所填的词应该与“旅行”具有相同或相近的含义，故选trip。trip与第一段中的tour属于同义词。
√
6．A.agreed B．understood
C．doubted D．regretted
解析：根据下文中的“She grew up in a small town and worked into her 80s without going out to see the world.”可知，Joy的生命历程中缺少外出旅游的“经历(experiences)”，这是她的“遗憾(regretted)”，也是她决定出游的原因。
√
7．A.skills B．prizes
C．experiences D．standards
解析：参见上题解析。
√
8．A.asked B．failed
C．decided D．promised
解析：由语境及下文中的“After that first trip”可推断，此处表示Brad“决定(decided)”游览大烟山国家公园。
√
9．A.go B．talk
C．work D．wait
解析：由上文的描述及本句中的So可知，Brad打电话的目的是邀请祖母与他同行，故选go。
√
10．A.job B．call
C．result D．order
解析：上文中的“he called”可提示本空选择call。此处指对于Brad的电话邀请，Joy是有思想准备的。
√
11．A.strange B．far
C．cold D．little
解析：由上文中的“She grew up in a small town”可知，Joy的意思是人们可以长时间生活在小小的世界一隅，故选little。little old corner of the world与上文中的small town形成呼应。
√
12．A.suggested B．guessed
C．explained D．proved
解析：Joy所说的话是在解释她在89岁高龄还决定去看世界的原因，故选explained。
√
13．A.nice B．proper
C．dangerous D．difficult
解析：由上文可知，Joy很遗憾自己的生命历程中缺少外出旅游的经历。由此可知，尽管她已89岁高龄，但依然乐意去冒险。也就是说，在她看来，冒险是件很棒的事，故选nice。
√
14．A.avoided B．practiced
C．finished D．continued
解析：由文章首段及下文中的“So far, they have visited 21 US national parks.”可知，祖孙二人第一次同游大烟山国家公园后，Brad“继续(continued)”带领祖母游览美国其他国家公园。
√
15．A.accept B．imagine
C．notice D．change
解析：本段描述的是Brad在与祖母同游过程中所受到的启发。由本段中的“Grandma helped me to slow down”及“My attention was on goals, like climbing a mountain”可推断，在旅途中，祖母应该是不匆不忙，总会“注意到(notice)”一些微小的事物。
√
16．A.great B．same
C．new D．wild
解析：本句中的not ... views与those little moments形成对比。结合上文中的“Grandma helped me to slow down”可知，祖母留心观看微小事物的行为方式让Brad意识到：人生也应该“享受(enjoying)”过程，而不总是一味急于到达目的地，欣赏“壮丽的(great)”风景。
√
17．A.forgetting B．sparing
C．enjoying D．describing
解析：参见上题解析。
√
18．A.training B．encouragement
C．attention D．knowledge
解析：本段描述Joy对他人寄予的希望。她希望人们能从她的故事中受到启发或者鼓舞，故选encouragement。
√
19．A.keep B．need
C．realize D．do
解析：由上文可知，Joy虽然已89岁高龄，但仍然跟着孙子旅行，做许多有意思的事情。由此可推断，Joy在提醒人们：不要以为自己的人生即将结束，你还可以做很多事情，do符合语境。
√
Ⅲ.语法填空
In Northwest China's Gansu Province lies Zhangye National Geopark, which is blessed with a spectacular Danxia (red cloud) landform area 1 (cover) about 19 square miles. The Danxia landforms are 2 masterpiece of nature. The colorful mountain ridges are just like an overturned palette from heaven. Bands of fiery red, creamy orange, rich green and bright yellow streak across the mountain, forming 3 is known as the most beautiful rainbow mountain.
The incredible landscapes 4 (create) by sandstone and minerals piling on top of one another over the years due to tectonic plate movements. Wind, rain, and tine then carved the rock formations and rolling hills into 5 (vary) extraordinary shapes, including towers, pillars and valleys.
6 (add) to the list of UNESCO Global Geoparks by the Executive Board of UNESCO in Paris on July 7, 2020, the park has become a top tourist 7 (attract). The park features a series of boardwalks that allow visitors 8 (walk) around the colorful sandstone landscapes. There are viewing platforms 9 (special) designed, enabling tourists to get close to the hills and feast their eyes on the magnificent sights without damaging the fragile ecosystem. Shuttle bus service is available, making 10 easy for tourists to get around the park.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国西北部的甘肃省张掖国家地质公园里的丹霞地貌。
1．covering 考查非谓语动词。cover与其所修饰的名词短语a spectacular Danxia (red cloud) landform area之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词做后置定语。
2．a 考查冠词。空处应用不定冠词修饰可数名词单数，泛指“一个”，且masterpiece是以辅音音素开头的词，故填a。
3．what 考查名词性从句。空处引导动词forming的宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，指物，表示“什么”的意思，应用what引导。
4．were created 考查时态、语态及主谓一致。空处描述过去发生的事应用一般过去时，且由下一句的谓语动词carved可推出本句时态；主语The incredible landscapes为复数形式，同时，create又与其主语之间为被动关系，故用一般过去式的被动语态。
5．various 考查形容词。空处应用形容词修饰后面的名词shapes。
6．Added 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语has become ，空处应填非谓语动词，add与所修饰的名词the park是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词做状语。
7．attraction 考查名词。 空前有不定冠词a修饰，故此处应填名词形式，在句中作表语。
8．to walk 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth. 意为“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式在此作宾语补足语。
9．specially 考查副词。空处应填副词修饰动词designed。
10．it 考查代词。此处使用的是“make it ＋ adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.”，空处应用it做make的形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语to get around the park。
Ⅳ.主题微写作
本文第三段是对澳大利亚特别是金伯利地区的景色描写，可作为描写景色的写作模板。
It is ... and you can experience ... in particular, is ... As a ... I love ...
[情景迁移] 这个城市是非常有吸引力的，你可以体验那里的传统和欣赏那迷人的景色，尤其是穿城而过的那条河，清澈见底。河岸上绿树成荫，鲜花盛开，光滑的鹅卵石(pebble)铺就的小路蜿蜒曲折(wind)。作为一个旅行者，我真的很喜欢。
参考答案：
The city is extremely attractive and you can experience the traditions there and enjoy attractive scenery. The river through the city, in particular, is clear. On the banks are green trees, colourful flowers and winding paths covered by smooth pebbles. As a traveller, I really love it.UNIT 5 课时检测(二) “Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Today's special offer gives you a choice of three different __________ (目的地)．
2．One of the world's largest art __________ (画廊) is the Louvre, located in Paris, which is also famous for its restaurants and theatres.
3．He spent his spare time on a spiritual __________ (追求)．
4．She was a woman of __________ (独特的) talent and determination.
5．Considering that you have no ________ (先前的) experience, it's doubtful that you'll get the job.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．You'll soon be used to __________ (speak) in public.
2．It was __________ (amaze) that he was removed from the company for being late.
3．This kitchen is a non smoking area.I would like __________ (warn) you in advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.
4．You must collect enough materials previous __________ your writing.
5．You have to be very cautious about making a comment __________ your students' performance in school.
6．I remember when you were his age, you said that you wanted to be a __________ (profession) football player.
7．We have to ask the audience to quit __________ (talk) loudly in order that all people present could hear us clearly.
8．The College Entrance Exam is more than important to students, and it's also __________ (challenge)．
Ⅲ.选词填空
over time， come true， regard as， in particular， be determined to， become familiar with， make sb.aware of， fall in love with
1．Everybody should ________________________ the risks involved.
2．______________， the Silk Road changed people in both the East and West.
3．Most people don't ______________ pronunciation ________ a very important part of communication skills.
4．It took years of planning, but their seagoing vacation ______________ at last.
5．We __________________ get the work done before New Year's Day.
6．I know he ________________her, but I don't know they have been in love for eight years.
7．Among a group of copy photos in the files, one______________ caught her eyes — the picture of her grandma.
8．Now that you ______________ the author's ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as possible.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．The news that the earthquake happened there ______________________.
那里发生地震的消息让我们震惊。
2．He said that he ___________________________before his boss fired him.
他说自己会在老板炒他鱿鱼之前先辞职。
3．In our school，there are some students ____________________________ this year.
今年，我们学校将有一些学生去国外学习。
4．What the teachers have done ____________________________their students in the future.
老师的行为对学生的未来有很大的影响。
5．________________________ computers and the Internet，many people think they have brought us a lot of convenience.
当说到电脑和互联网的时候，很多人认为它们给我们带来了很多便利。
6．Upset by the problem, he ______________________________________ make a difference.
他被这个问题弄得心烦意乱，下定决心要有所作为。
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Train travel is becoming more popular.Amtrak, the US national railroad passenger company, reports that the number of passengers continues to grow each year.The passenger kilometres and the number of passenger journeys are also increasing.There's every reason to believe train travel will continue to attract more passengers as fuel prices climb.
As you plan your vacation, you'll need to consider the advantages and disadvantages of train travel.Here are some things that you need to keep in mind.
Train travel is fast and direct between major cities, especially in countries with high speed trains.It's relatively easy to book a train trip.In many countries, you can book your tickets online or go to a train station to buy them.For single or couple travellers, travelling by train can be much less expensive than renting a car，especially when you consider the cost of fuel and tolls (通行费)．
However, train schedules may not match your preferred travel time and date, so you might have to change your trip.This is especially true for long distance train travel in the US.You may have to get off the train at midnight at a small station in an empty town in order to make a train connection.
You need to bring your own food and drink onto the train as the food and drink served on trains can be expensive.Conditions on the train may be crowded, dirty or uncomfortable, especially during busy travel periods or in developing countries.
In the end, you'll need to do some research on train ticket prices, check schedules against your own plan and weigh the advantages and disadvantages of train travel against your personal preferences.
1．What may be one reason for train travel increasing from the text
A．More new railways.
B．Growing fuel prices.
C．Improved train schedules.
D．Convenient food service.
2．Which is NOT one of the advantages of train travel according to the text
A．It is the cheapest mode of travel.
B．It is easy to book a train ticket online.
C．It is cheaper for single or couple travellers.
D．It is fast and direct between big cities.
3．What problem might passengers meet when travelling by train
A．They might have to book train tickets.
B．They might have to pay for the fuel and tolls.
C．They might have to change trains in a crowded town.
D．They might have to change trains midway for a long distance trip.
4．What does the underlined word “weigh” in Paragraph 6 mean
A．Combine. B．Consider.
C．Influence. D．Keep.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Brad Ryan, 38, is taking his 89 year old grandma Joy Ryan on a tour of all 61 US national parks.
The idea for the __5___ came in 2015, when Brad told his grandma about a hike he had completed.Joy really __6___ that she didn't get to do more of that type of thing and have more __7__ in life.She grew up in a small town and worked into her 80s without going out to see the world.So when Brad __8__ to visit Great Smoky Mountains National Park, he called to invite his grandma to __9__ with him.
As for Grandma Joy, she was ready for that __10__.“You can just stay in your __11__ old corner of the world for so long，” she __12__.“There wasn't anything there.And so, I just thought it would be __13__ to have an adventure.”
After that first trip, Brad __14__taking Grandma to national parks.So far, they have visited 21 US national parks.
“Grandma helped me to slow down.She would __15__ the little things like the color of the mushrooms (蘑菇)，” Brad said.“My attention was on goals, like climbing a mountain, but sometimes it's not all about the __16__ views, it's about __17__ those little moments too.”
“I just hope everyone gets some __18__ and realizes your life's not over.You can always __19__ one more thing，” said Grandma Joy.
5.A.meeting B．trip
C．story D．task
6．A.agreed B．understood
C．doubted D．regretted
7．A.skills B．prizes
C．experiences D．standards
8．A.asked B．failed
C．decided D．promised
9．A.go B．talk
C．work D．wait
10．A.job B．call
C．result D．order
11．A.strange B．far
C．cold D．little
12．A.suggested B．guessed
C．explained D．proved
13．A.nice B．proper
C．dangerous D．difficult
14．A.avoided B．practiced
C．finished D．continued
15．A.accept B．imagine
C．notice D．change
16．A.great B．same
C．new D．wild
17．A.forgetting B．sparing
C．enjoying D．describing
18．A.training B．encouragement
C．attention D．knowledge
19．A.keep B．need
C．realize D．do
Ⅲ.语法填空
In Northwest China's Gansu Province lies Zhangye National Geopark, which is blessed with a spectacular Danxia (red cloud) landform area __1__ (cover) about 19 square miles.The Danxia landforms are __2__ masterpiece of nature.The colorful mountain ridges are just like an overturned palette from heaven.Bands of fiery red, creamy orange, rich green and bright yellow streak across the mountain, forming __3__ is known as the most beautiful rainbow mountain.
The incredible landscapes __4__ (create) by sandstone and minerals piling on top of one another over the years due to tectonic plate movements.Wind, rain, and tine then carved the rock formations and rolling hills into __5__ (vary) extraordinary shapes, including towers, pillars and valleys.
__6__ (add) to the list of UNESCO Global Geoparks by the Executive Board of UNESCO in Paris on July 7, 2020, the park has become a top tourist __7__ (attract)．The park features a series of boardwalks that allow visitors__8__ (walk) around the colorful sandstone landscapes.There are viewing platforms __9__(special) designed, enabling tourists to get close to the hills and feast their eyes on the magnificent sights without damaging the fragile ecosystem.Shuttle bus service is available, making __10__ easy for tourists to get around the park.
Ⅳ.主题微写作
本文第三段是对澳大利亚特别是金伯利地区的景色描写，可作为描写景色的写作模板。
It is ...and you can experience ...in particular, is ...As a ...I love ...
[情景迁移] 这个城市是非常有吸引力的，你可以体验那里的传统和欣赏那迷人的景色，尤其是穿城而过的那条河，清澈见底。河岸上绿树成荫，鲜花盛开，光滑的鹅卵石(pebble)铺就的小路蜿蜒曲折(wind)。作为一个旅行者，我真的很喜欢。
UNIT 5 课时检测(二)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.destinations 2.galleries 3.quest 4.unique 5.previous
Ⅱ.1.speaking 2.amazing 3.to warn 4.to 5.on/upon
6.professional 7.talking 8.challenging
Ⅲ.1.be made aware of 2.Over time 3.regard; as
4.came true 5.are determined to 6.fell in love with
7.in particular 8.become familiar with
Ⅳ.1.made us shocked 2.would quit office
3.going to study abroad 4.has a great impact on
5.When it comes to 6.was determined to do something to
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火车出行的迅速发展,以及乘坐火车旅行的优点和缺点,最后给出了一些乘坐火车出行的建议。
1.选B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,燃料价格的攀升是人们选择火车出行的一个理由。故选B项。
2.选A 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,火车旅行是往返大城市间的快速且直接的方式。根据第三段第二、三句可知,在网上订火车票很方便。根据第三段第四句可知,对于单人或双人出行来说,坐火车比租车便宜很多。这些优点中没有提到坐火车是最便宜的出行方式,故A项说法不正确。故选A项。
3.选D 细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句可知,乘火车旅行的问题是长途旅行时,中途可能要在没有人的城镇的小车站换乘。故选D项。
4.选B 词义猜测题。最后一段指出,你需要研究一下火车票的价格,对照你自己的计划检查时刻表,根据你个人的喜好仔细考虑乘火车旅行的利弊。所以与画线词意思相近的是consider,意为“考虑”。故选B项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。38岁的Brad Ryan计划带领89岁高龄的祖母游遍美国61个国家公园,和她一起看世界。
5.选B 本句紧接上文解释Brad带领89岁高龄的祖母出游的想法起源于什么时间和事件。设空处所填的词应该与“旅行”具有相同或相近的含义,故选trip。trip与第一段中的tour属于同义词。
6.选D 根据下文中的“She grew up in a small town and worked into her 80s without going out to see the world.”可知,Joy的生命历程中缺少外出旅游的“经历(experiences)”,这是她的“遗憾(regretted)”,也是她决定出游的原因。
7.选C 参见上题解析。
8.选C 由语境及下文中的“After that first trip”可推断,此处表示Brad“决定(decided)”游览大烟山国家公园。
9.选A 由上文的描述及本句中的So可知,Brad打电话的目的是邀请祖母与他同行,故选go。
10.选B 上文中的“he called”可提示本空选择call。此处指对于Brad的电话邀请,Joy是有思想准备的。
11.选D 由上文中的“She grew up in a small town”可知,Joy的意思是人们可以长时间生活在小小的世界一隅,故选little。little old corner of the world与上文中的small town形成呼应。
12.选C Joy所说的话是在解释她在89岁高龄还决定去看世界的原因,故选explained。
13.选A 由上文可知,Joy很遗憾自己的生命历程中缺少外出旅游的经历。由此可知,尽管她已89岁高龄,但依然乐意去冒险。也就是说,在她看来,冒险是件很棒的事,故选nice。
14.选D 由文章首段及下文中的“So far, they have visited 21 US national parks.”可知,祖孙二人第一次同游大烟山国家公园后,Brad“继续(continued)”带领祖母游览美国其他国家公园。
15.选C 本段描述的是Brad在与祖母同游过程中所受到的启发。由本段中的“Grandma helped me to slow down”及“My attention was on goals, like climbing a mountain”可推断,在旅途中,祖母应该是不匆不忙,总会“注意到(notice)”一些微小的事物。
16.选A 本句中的not ... views与those little moments形成对比。结合上文中的“Grandma helped me to slow down”可知,祖母留心观看微小事物的行为方式让Brad意识到:人生也应该“享受(enjoying)”过程,而不总是一味急于到达目的地,欣赏“壮丽的(great)”风景。
17.选C 参见上题解析。
18.选B 本段描述Joy对他人寄予的希望。她希望人们能从她的故事中受到启发或者鼓舞,故选encouragement。
19.选D 由上文可知,Joy虽然已89岁高龄,但仍然跟着孙子旅行,做许多有意思的事情。由此可推断,Joy在提醒人们:不要以为自己的人生即将结束,你还可以做很多事情,do符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国西北部的甘肃省张掖国家地质公园里的丹霞地貌。
1.covering 考查非谓语动词。cover与其所修饰的名词短语a spectacular Danxia (red cloud) landform area之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词做后置定语。
2.a 考查冠词。空处应用不定冠词修饰可数名词单数,泛指“一个”,且masterpiece是以辅音音素开头的词,故填a。
3.what 考查名词性从句。空处引导动词forming的宾语从句,且在从句中作主语,指物,表示“什么”的意思,应用what引导。
4.were created 考查时态、语态及主谓一致。空处描述过去发生的事应用一般过去时,且由下一句的谓语动词carved可推出本句时态;主语The incredible landscapes为复数形式,同时,create又与其主语之间为被动关系,故用一般过去式的被动语态。
5.various 考查形容词。空处应用形容词修饰后面的名词shapes。
6.Added 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语has become ,空处应填非谓语动词,add与所修饰的名词the park是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词做状语。
7.attraction 考查名词。 空前有不定冠词a修饰,故此处应填名词形式,在句中作表语。
8.to walk 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth. 意为“允许某人做某事”,动词不定式在此作宾语补足语。
9.specially 考查副词。空处应填副词修饰动词designed。
10.it 考查代词。此处使用的是“make it + adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”,空处应用it做make的形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语to get around the park。
Ⅳ.主题微写作
The city is extremely attractive and you can experience the traditions there and enjoy attractive scenery. The river through the city, in particular, is clear. On the banks are green trees, colourful flowers and winding paths covered by smooth pebbles. As a traveller, I really love it.
