Section Ⅲ Using language
语法项目——现在分词作定语
语境中体悟
According to the report, the medical team ①consisting of five doctors and ten nurses was sent to the flood stricken areas last week. And people in the ②flooded areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads ③leading to the areas which have been repaired. Although things are getting better, there are many problems ④remaining to be settled.However, I firmly believe that people ⑤living there will live a normal life before long with the government taking effective measures to rebuild their homes.
[语法入门]
①现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词team；
②过去分词作前置定语，修饰名词areas；
③现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词roads；
④现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词problems；
⑤现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词people。
学案中理清
一、现在分词作定语的位置
单个的现在分词作定语，一般放在被修饰的名词之前，其作用相当于形容词；若被修饰的代词为those, something, everything, nothing等，则现在分词要放在其后。现在分词短语作定语一般放在被修饰词之后，且往往可转化为定语从句。
an exciting experience 一次令人兴奋的经历
He is reading something interesting.
他正在读有趣的内容。
The man sitting under a big tree is my uncle.
坐在大树下的人是我的叔叔。
The building being built now will be our dining hall.
＝The building which is being built now will be our dining hall.
现在正在建造的建筑将会是我们的食堂。
[名师点津]
(1)能前置的现在分词大都是已经形容词化了，它之前常有程度副词，甚至还有最高级等。常见的有：exciting, interesting, surprising, puzzling, frightening, amusing等。
He brought us a very interesting book.
他给我们带来了一本很有趣的书。
(2)现在分词的完成式(即having done/having been done)一般不作定语。
[正]The students who have seen the film are coming out of the cinema.
[误]The students having seen the film are coming out of the cinema.
看完电影的学生们正走出电影院。
二、现在分词和动名词作定语的区别
1．现在分词作定语时，它和被修饰词之间是逻辑上的主动关系，表示被修饰词正在进行的动作，相当于一个定语从句。
He rushed into the burning house.
＝He rushed into the house which was burning.
他冲进着火的房子。
2．动名词作定语修饰名词，说明被修饰词的某种性能或用途，在意义上相当于“名词＋for＋doing”，一般放在被修饰词的前面。
a walking stick＝a stick for walking 手杖
a sleeping car＝a car for sleeping 卧铺车
三、现在分词、过去分词和不定式作定语的区别
现在分词表示主动、进行或习惯性的动作；过去分词表示被动或完成意义；不定式表示未发生的动作或通常发生的动作，一般放在被修饰词后面。
The boy playing in the yard is my younger brother.正在院子里玩的那个男孩是我的弟弟。
I like to hear songs sung by Jackson.
我喜欢听杰克逊唱的歌。
We don't have enough paper to write on.
我们没有足够的纸来书写。
[对点练] (单句语法填空)
1．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)The garden also contains a __________ (wind) path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road.
2．Last night, there were millions of people __________ (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.
3．We are about to leave, so there is no time __________ (visit) him now.
4．Are you one of those people __________ (work) around the clock
5．Put on your __________ (hike) boots and explore islands with waterfalls and active volcanoes.
6．And at the end of the day, I think you won't want to miss the view of the sun __________ (set) on the sea!
7．Most of the people __________ (invite) to the party were famous scientists.
8．The meeting ______________ (hold) now is of great importance.
9．The flowers __________ (smell) sweet in the botanical garden attract visitors to enjoy the beauty of nature.
10．A woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood to accept her six year old son, who has a __________ (hear) disability.
应用中融通
Ⅰ.同义句转换
1．The man who is taking a walk on the playground is my English teacher.
→The man __________________________________________ is my English teacher.
2．The girls who are mending the clothes are from the nearby villages.
→The girls ______________________ are from the nearby villages.
3．Tom received a phone call from his mother who said that she would visit him this weekend.
→Tom received a phone call from his mother _____________________________________.
4．The topic which is being discussed is about environmental problem.
→The topic __________________________ is about environmental problem.
5．It is said that there are more than 200 students who study Chinese in the school.
→It is said that there are more than 200 students _____________________________.
6．This is one of the problems which are being discussed at the meeting at present.
→This is one of the problems ________________________________________ at present.
7．The book which belongs to him is lying on the ground.
→The book __________________________ is lying on the ground.
8．They built a highway which leads into the mountains.
→They built a highway ________________________________________.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Even though it is still in summer, ________________________________ on the ground.
尽管仍是夏天，但地上有很多的落叶。
2．Nowadays, there are a lot of man made satellites ______________________.
如今，在太空中有许许多多人造卫星在飞行。
3．__________________________________ will bring great convenience to the local people.
这里将要建起的桥会给当地人带来很大的便利。
4．There is no time and energy ________________________ the exactly plots of the movie.
再也没有时间和精力能让我把这部电影的具体情节写下去了。
5．__________________________________is my new home.
正在被粉刷的房子是我的新家。
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示补全短文
The boy in ①____________________ (游泳池) is my brother. He is a boy ②________________________________ (喜欢游泳和跑步). The coach ③________________________ (站在他旁边的) is teaching him how to swim quicker. However, for me, nothing is better than reading ④______________________ (一本有趣的书). When I have a rest, I will go out. I can photograph a bridge ⑤____________ (正在建造的) or a person ⑥____________________ (穿着独特衣服的).
教材听力“再利用”
一、由听力厚积语料库
1．suggest starting with the History Museum
________________
2．ancient objects found in the local area
________________
3．head across the square to the town hall
________________
4．serve delicious fish and chips ________________
5．next to the post office ________________
6．________________ 寄一些明信片
7．______________ 在……的尽头
8．______________ 乘地铁
9．______________ 确保
10．______________ 看得很清楚
二、教材录音材料的发掘训练
1．Which place will the guest visit first？( )
A．The town hall.
B．The History Museum.
C．The sports centre.
2．Where is Paul's Restaurant？( )
A．Behind the theatre.
B．Opposite the square.
C．Next to the post office.
3．Why should the guest get to Putney Bridge early？( )
A．To get a good view of the boat race.
B．To catch the first train.
C．To avoid the crowded tube.
三、依据教材听力完成句子
1．What would you ______________？
2．____________________ of the town.
3．______________ the town hall, __________ the History Museum behind it, right between the theatre and the sports centre.
4．It's ____________， next to the post office.
5．Are there any events ______________________________________________________
四、听说交际训练
根据汉语提示，完成下面关于旅游的对话。
M：Hi, Jane! Have you made vacation plans
W：I have two days off this weekend, but I have not ①____________________ (决定去哪里). Maybe stay at home and watch TV.
M：Spending weekend like that is a waste of time. ②____________________________ (我建议你到大自然中去). You should have better recreation than watching TV. Would you like to get away from the city for the weekend with us
W：Good idea. A camping trip can be very interesting. Could you ③__________________________ (建议带的东西)
M：Your sleeping bag, of course. We'll bring the tent and you can share it with us.
W：That sounds cool. What else shall I bring
M：Insect repellent is a must ④__________________________ (因为有一些会咬你的昆虫).
W：OK. This is a great camping weather. How will we go
M：⑤______________________________________________________________________ (我建议骑自行车，以便我们能欣赏沿途的美景).
W：OK.
听力素养“漫养成”
|掌握规律技法|
听力中地图题的解答技巧
(一)题目类型
按照地图的范围，听力中的地图题大致可分为三种类型：
1．街道型。一般是一个或几个街区的简易地图，已标出一些标志性建筑，需要考生根据录音内容，填上其他一些标志性建筑的名字。如Smith Museum, Stern Park等。
2．区域型。与街道型相比，范围缩小到某一个区域，如某一个楼面上的一些房间的方位，学校体育场地的分布等等。这一类型的地图需要考生根据录音内容，填上房间的名称或是场地的名称。
3．摆设型。与前两个类型相比，这一类型的范围就缩小到一个较大房间的摆设了，如办公楼大厅的摆设，图书馆中的某一个房间的内部布置等等。
(二)做题步骤与技巧
1．以上北下南、左西右东为标准画好坐标，并标注左右方位，以便定位。
2．以一定的顺序记忆图上已经出现的建筑、摆设，如顺时针或逆时针，因个人习惯而异。
3．以一定的顺序浏览一下需要听的建筑或摆设，对它们上下左右的方位做到心中有数。
4．如已标出基点，也就是起始点，那么还要注意基点的位置。
5．如果没有基点，先要听出基点，一般在录音的开头就会出现。
6．跟着录音内容，用箭头标出方向。
7．熟悉一些基本的方位词，如up指north, down指south 等等。
[典例] (2022·全国甲卷)
Q：Where is the man's table
A．Near the door.
B．By the window.
C．In the corner.
[听力原文]
M：Hello, we have a reservation in the name of Mr. Jones. Is there any table by the window
W：Sorry, we've got this corner table for you. It's quiet here, not close to the door.
[分析] 首先根据题干中的关键词“Where”及选项内容可知这是一道关于“房间摆设”的试题，听时要重点关注关于方位的词语。本题根据关键词“by the window, this corner table, not close to the door”可以很容易地选出正确选项为C项。
|多积主题表达|
一、主题词汇
(一)旅游
1．tour n．旅行 2.tourist n．游客
3．view/scenery n. 风景 4.sightseeing n．观光
5．adventure n．冒险 6.hiking n．远足
7．baggage n．行李 8.present n．礼品
9．places of interest 名胜
10．travel agency 旅行社
11．book a room 预订房间
12．reception desk 接待处
13．service counter 服务台
14．check in 住宿登记
15．check out 结账离开
(二)交通
1．board v．上(船、飞机等) 2.airport n． 机场
3．train station火车站 4.the subway地铁
5.a self drive trip自驾游 6.passport n. 护照
7．licence n． 执照 8.insurance n．保险
9．passenger n． 乘客 10.cabin n． 座舱
11．first class 头等舱
12．business class 商务舱
13．schedule n． 时刻表
14．one way ticket 单程票
15．boarding pass 登机卡
二、常用表达
1．I'm going to do some travelling with my family.
我将和我的家人一起去旅游。
2．What places of interest can the men see there
在那里人们可以看到什么风景名胜？
3．I like the people here. They are friendly to foreigners.我喜欢这里的人。他们对外国人很友好。
4．Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.
穿上舒适的鞋子，戴上帽子和太阳镜。
5．I'd like to book a room in your hotel.
我想在你们宾馆预订一个房间。
1．I don't have a credit card.
我没有信用卡。
★credit n．赊购，信贷； 信用，信誉；[C]学分；赞扬，称赞 v. 存钱；
认为是……的功劳
|用|法|感|知|
To his credit, Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened.
杰克对所发生的事守口如瓶，值得赞扬。
Your honesty does you great credit.
你的诚实值得大大表扬。
I can't take all the credit for the show's success — it is a team effort.
演出成功不能都算成我一个人的功劳，这是集体努力的结果。
(1)on credit 赊账
credit card 信用卡
to one's credit 某人值得赞扬
give sb. credit for 为……称赞某人
do sb. credit/do credit to sb. 使某人值得赞扬(或表扬)
take credit for 因……而得到赞扬/认可
(2)credit A with B＝credit B to A把B归功于A
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/同义替换)
①It's greatly __________ his credit that Tom gave back the money he found.
②My math class is worth three ______ (credit)．
③The company is credited with inventing the industrial robot.
→The invention of the industrial robot ______________the company.
2．... travellers explore unusual or remote destinations, often engaging in risky activities.
……旅行者探索不同寻常或偏远的目的地，经常从事危险的活动。★engage v．参与，参加；雇用；吸引住(注意力、兴趣)；与……建立密切关系
|用|法|感|知|
In my opinion, every student should engage in some after class activities.
在我看来，每个学生都应该参加一些课外活动。
Secondly, we must spare some time every day to engage ourselves in exercise.
其次，我们必须每天抽出一些时间来锻炼身体。
We are now engaged in a great and most glorious cause, never undertaken by our forefathers.
我们现在正在做着前人从来没有做过的极其伟大光荣的事业。
(1)engage in sth. 从事/参与某事
engage sb. in sth. 使某人参与某事
engage with 与……建立密切关系
(2)engaged adj. 忙于；从事于；已订婚
be engaged in 从事于，忙于
be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚
(3)engagement n. 订婚；约定；雇用；(与……的)亲密关系
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①She was planning to announce her ________ (engage) to Peter when he joined the army.
②When people grow up, they will engage ____ different occupations at different places.
③He__________________________ rather than reading a newspaper when I came in.
我进来的时候，他正在看电视而不是在看报纸。
Section Ⅲ
语法专题突破
学案中理清
三、[对点练]
1．winding 2.watching 3.to visit 4.working 5.hiking
6．setting 7.invited 8.being held 9.smelling 10.hearing
应用中融通
Ⅰ.1.taking a walk on the playground 2.mending the clothes 3.saying that she would visit him this weekend
4．being discussed 5.studying Chinese in the school
6．being discussed at the meeting 7.belonging to him
8．leading into the mountains
Ⅱ.1.there are many fallen leaves 2.flying in space
3．The bridge to be built here 4.left for me to write down
5．The house being painted now
Ⅲ.①the swimming pool ②liking swimming and running
③standing beside him ④an interesting book
⑤being built ⑥wearing unique clothes
听力发掘训练
一、1.建议从历史博物馆开始 2.在当地发现的古代物品
3．穿过广场前往市政厅 4.供应美味的炸鱼薯条
5．邮局旁边 6.send some postcards 7.at the end of
8．take the tube 9.make sure 10.get a good view
二、1.B 2.C 3.A
三、1.suggest I see 2.Here's a map 3.Walk around; and you'll see
4．on East Road 5.happening in town or nearby
四、①decided where to go ②I suggest you go to nature
③recommend anything to bring
④because there are some insects biting you
⑤I suggest riding a bike so that we can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the way
新知深化学习
1．①to ②credits ③is credited to
2．①engagement ②in ③was engaged in watching TV(共110张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Using language
目 录
语法专题突破
听力发掘训练
新知深化学习
课时跟踪检测
语法专题突破
语法项目——现在分词作定语
语境中体悟
According to the report, the medical team ①consisting of five doctors and ten nurses was sent to the flood-stricken areas last week. And people in the ②flooded areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads ③leading to the areas which have been repaired. Although things are getting better, there are many problems ④remaining to be
settled.However, I firmly believe that people ⑤living there will live a normal life before long with the government taking effective measures to rebuild their homes.
[语法入门]
①现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词team；
②过去分词作前置定语，修饰名词areas；
③现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词roads；
④现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词problems；
⑤现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词people。
一、现在分词作定语的位置
单个的现在分词作定语，一般放在被修饰的名词之前，其作用相当于形容词；若被修饰的代词为those, something, everything, nothing等，则现在分词要放在其后。现在分词短语作定语一般放在被修饰词之后，且往往可转化为定语从句。
学案中理清
an exciting experience 一次令人兴奋的经历
He is reading something interesting.
他正在读有趣的内容。
The man sitting under a big tree is my uncle.
坐在大树下的人是我的叔叔。
The building being built now will be our dining hall.
＝The building which is being built now will be our dining hall.
现在正在建造的建筑将会是我们的食堂。
[名师点津]
(1)能前置的现在分词大都是已经形容词化了，它之前常有程度副词，甚至还有最高级等。常见的有：exciting, interesting, surprising, puzzling, frightening, amusing等。
He brought us a very interesting book.
他给我们带来了一本很有趣的书。
(2)现在分词的完成式(即having done/having been done)一般不作定语。
[正]The students who have seen the film are coming out of the cinema.
[误]The students having seen the film are coming out of the cinema.
看完电影的学生们正走出电影院。
二、现在分词和动名词作定语的区别
1．现在分词作定语时，它和被修饰词之间是逻辑上的主动关系，表示被修饰词正在进行的动作，相当于一个定语从句。
He rushed into the burning house.
＝He rushed into the house which was burning.
他冲进着火的房子。
2．动名词作定语修饰名词，说明被修饰词的某种性能或用途，在意义上相当于“名词＋for＋doing”，一般放在被修饰词的前面。
a walking stick＝a stick for walking 手杖
a sleeping car＝a car for sleeping 卧铺车
三、现在分词、过去分词和不定式作定语的区别
现在分词表示主动、进行或习惯性的动作；过去分词表示被动或完成意义；不定式表示未发生的动作或通常发生的动作，一般放在被修饰词后面。
The boy playing in the yard is my younger brother.
正在院子里玩的那个男孩是我的弟弟。
I like to hear songs sung by Jackson.
我喜欢听杰克逊唱的歌。
We don't have enough paper to write on.
我们没有足够的纸来书写。
[对点练] (单句语法填空)
1．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)The garden also contains a (wind) path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road.
2．Last night, there were millions of people (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.
3．We are about to leave, so there is no time (visit) him now.
winding
watching
to visit
4．Are you one of those people (work) around the clock
5．Put on your (hike) boots and explore islands with waterfalls and active volcanoes.
6．And at the end of the day, I think you won't want to miss the view of the sun (set) on the sea!
7．Most of the people (invite) to the party were famous scientists.
working
hiking
setting
invited
8．The meeting (hold) now is of great importance.
9．The flowers (smell) sweet in the botanical garden attract visitors to enjoy the beauty of nature.
10．A woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood to accept her six-year-old son, who has a (hear) disability.
being held
smelling
hearing
Ⅰ.同义句转换
1．The man who is taking a walk on the playground is my English teacher.
→The man is my English teacher.
2．The girls who are mending the clothes are from the nearby villages.
→The girls are from the nearby villages.
应用中融通
taking a walk on the playground
mending the clothes
3．Tom received a phone call from his mother who said that she would visit him this weekend.
→Tom received a phone call from his mother_____________________
.
4．The topic which is being discussed is about environmental problem.
→The topic is about environmental problem.
saying that she would
visit him this weekend
being discussed
5．It is said that there are more than 200 students who study Chinese in the school.
→It is said that there are more than 200 students______________
.
studying
Chinese in the school
6．This is one of the problems which are being discussed at the meeting at present.
→This is one of the problems at present.
being discussed at the meeting
7．The book which belongs to him is lying on the ground.
→The book is lying on the ground.
8．They built a highway which leads into the mountains.
→They built a highway .
belonging to him
leading into the mountains
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Even though it is still in summer, on the ground.
尽管仍是夏天，但地上有很多的落叶。
2．Nowadays, there are a lot of man-made satellites .
如今，在太空中有许许多多人造卫星在飞行。
there are many fallen leaves
flying in space
3． will bring great convenience to the local people.
这里将要建起的桥会给当地人带来很大的便利。
4．There is no time and energy the exactly plots of the movie.
再也没有时间和精力能让我把这部电影的具体情节写下去了。
The bridge to be built here
left for me to write down
5． is my new home.
正在被粉刷的房子是我的新家。
The house being painted now
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示补全短文
The boy in ① (游泳池) is my brother. He is a boy ② (喜欢游泳和跑步). The coach
③ (站在他旁边的) is teaching him how to swim quicker. However, for me, nothing is better than reading ④__________
(一本有趣的书). When I have a rest, I will go out. I can photograph a bridge ⑤ (正在建造的) or a person ⑥_____________________ (穿着独特衣服的).
the swimming pool
liking swimming and running
standing beside him
an
interesting book
being built
wearing unique clothes
听力发掘训练
一、由听力厚积语料库
1．suggest starting with the History Museum
建议从历史博物馆开始
2．ancient objects found in the local area
在当地发现的古代物品
教材听力“再利用”
3．head across the square to the town hall
穿过广场前往市政厅
4．serve delicious fish and chips
5．next to the post office
6． 寄一些明信片
供应美味的炸鱼薯条
邮局旁边
send some postcards
7． 在……的尽头
8． 乘地铁
9． 确保
10． 看得很清楚
at the end of
take the tube
make sure
get a good view
二、教材录音材料的发掘训练
1．Which place will the guest visit first
A．The town hall.
B．The History Museum.
C．The sports centre.
√
2．Where is Paul's Restaurant
A．Behind the theatre.
B．Opposite the square.
C．Next to the post office.
√
3．Why should the guest get to Putney Bridge early
A．To get a good view of the boat race.
B．To catch the first train.
C．To avoid the crowded tube.
√
三、依据教材听力完成句子
1．What would you
2． of the town.
3． the town hall, the History Museum behind it, right between the theatre and the sports centre.
4．It's , next to the post office.
5．Are there any events
suggest I see
Here's a map
Walk around
and you'll see
on East Road
happening in town or nearby
四、听说交际训练
根据汉语提示，完成下面关于旅游的对话。
M：Hi, Jane! Have you made vacation plans
W：I have two days off this weekend, but I have not ①_________
(决定去哪里). Maybe stay at home and watch TV.
decided
where to go
M：Spending weekend like that is a waste of time. ②___________
(我建议你到大自然中去). You should have better recreation than watching TV. Would you like to get away from the city for the weekend with us
W：Good idea. A camping trip can be very interesting. Could you ③ (建议带的东西)
I suggest
you go to nature
recommend anything to bring
M：Your sleeping bag, of course. We'll bring the tent and you can share it with us.
W：That sounds cool. What else shall I bring
M：Insect repellent is a must ④____________________________
(因为有一些会咬你的昆虫).
because there are some insects
biting you
W：OK. This is a great camping weather. How will we go
M：⑤__________________________________________________
(我建议骑自行车，以便我们能欣赏沿途的美景).
W：OK.
I suggest riding a bike so that we can enjoy the beautiful
scenery on the way
|掌握规律技法|
听力中地图题的解答技巧
(一)题目类型
按照地图的范围，听力中的地图题大致可分为三种类型：
1．街道型。一般是一个或几个街区的简易地图，已标出一些标志性建筑，需要考生根据录音内容，填上其他一些标志性建筑的名字。如Smith Museum, Stern Park等。
听力素养“漫养成”
2．区域型。与街道型相比，范围缩小到某一个区域，如某一个楼面上的一些房间的方位，学校体育场地的分布等等。这一类型的地图需要考生根据录音内容，填上房间的名称或是场地的名称。
3．摆设型。与前两个类型相比，这一类型的范围就缩小到一个较大房间的摆设了，如办公楼大厅的摆设，图书馆中的某一个房间的内部布置等等。
(二)做题步骤与技巧
1．以上北下南、左西右东为标准画好坐标，并标注左右方位，以便定位。
2．以一定的顺序记忆图上已经出现的建筑、摆设，如顺时针或逆时针，因个人习惯而异。
3．以一定的顺序浏览一下需要听的建筑或摆设，对它们上下左右的方位做到心中有数。
4．如已标出基点，也就是起始点，那么还要注意基点的位置。
5．如果没有基点，先要听出基点，一般在录音的开头就会出现。
6．跟着录音内容，用箭头标出方向。
7．熟悉一些基本的方位词，如up指north, down指south 等等。
[典例] (2022·全国甲卷)
Q：Where is the man's table
A．Near the door.
B．By the window.
C．In the corner.
[听力原文]
M：Hello, we have a reservation in the name of Mr. Jones. Is there any table by the window
W：Sorry, we've got this corner table for you. It's quiet here, not close to the door.
[分析] 首先根据题干中的关键词“Where”及选项内容可知这是一道关于“房间摆设”的试题，听时要重点关注关于方位的词语。本题根据关键词“by the window, this corner table, not close to the door”可以很容易地选出正确选项为C项。
|多积主题表达|
一、主题词汇
(一)旅游
1．tour n． 旅行
2．tourist n. 游客
3．view/scenery n. 风景
4．sightseeing n. 观光
5．adventure n. 冒险
6. hiking n. 远足
7．baggage n. 行李
8．present n. 礼品
9．places of interest 名胜
10．travel agency 旅行社
11．book a room 预订房间
12．reception desk 接待处
13．service counter 服务台
14．check in 住宿登记
15．check out 结账离开
(二)交通
1．board v. 上(船、飞机等)
2．airport n. 机场
3．train station 火车站
4．the subway 地铁
5.a self-drive trip 自驾游
6．passport n. 护照
7．licence n. 执照
8．insurance n. 保险
9．passenger n. 乘客
10．cabin n. 座舱
11．first class 头等舱
12．business class 商务舱
13．schedule n. 时刻表
14．one-way ticket 单程票
15．boarding pass 登机卡
二、常用表达
1．I'm going to do some travelling with my family.
我将和我的家人一起去旅游。
2．What places of interest can the men see there
在那里人们可以看到什么风景名胜？
3．I like the people here. They are friendly to foreigners.
我喜欢这里的人。他们对外国人很友好。
4．Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.
穿上舒适的鞋子，戴上帽子和太阳镜。
5．I'd like to book a room in your hotel.
我想在你们宾馆预订一个房间。
新知深化学习
1．I don't have a credit card.
我没有信用卡。
★credit n．赊购，信贷； 信用，信誉；[C]学分；赞扬，称赞 v. 存钱；认为是……的功劳
|用|法|感|知|
To his credit, Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened.
杰克对所发生的事守口如瓶，值得赞扬。
Your honesty does you great credit.
你的诚实值得大大表扬。
I can't take all the credit for the show's success — it is a team effort.
演出成功不能都算成我一个人的功劳，这是集体努力的结果。
(1)on credit 赊账
credit card 信用卡
to one's credit 某人值得赞扬
give sb. credit for 为……称赞某人
[归纳点拨]
do sb. credit/do credit to sb. 使某人值得赞扬(或表扬)
take credit for 因……而得到赞扬/认可
(2)credit A with B＝credit B to A 把B归功于A
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/同义替换)
①It's greatly his credit that Tom gave back the money he found.
②My math class is worth three (credit)．
③The company is credited with inventing the industrial robot.
→The invention of the industrial robot the company.
to
credits
is credited to
2．... travellers explore unusual or remote destinations, often engaging in risky activities.
……旅行者探索不同寻常或偏远的目的地，经常从事危险的活动。
★engage v．参与，参加；雇用；吸引住(注意力、兴趣)；
与……建立密切关系
|用|法|感|知|
In my opinion, every student should engage in some after-class activities.
在我看来，每个学生都应该参加一些课外活动。
Secondly, we must spare some time every day to engage ourselves in exercise.
其次，我们必须每天抽出一些时间来锻炼身体。
We are now engaged in a great and most glorious cause, never undertaken by our forefathers.
我们现在正在做着前人从来没有做过的极其伟大光荣的事业。
(1)engage in sth. 从事/参与某事
engage sb. in sth. 使某人参与某事
engage with 与……建立密切关系
[归纳点拨]
(2)engaged adj. 忙于；从事于；已订婚
be engaged in 从事于，忙于
be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚
(3)engagement n. 订婚；约定；雇用；
(与……的)亲密关系
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①She was planning to announce her (engage) to Peter when he joined the army.
②When people grow up, they will engage different occupations at different places.
engagement
in
③He rather than reading a newspaper when I came in.
我进来的时候，他正在看电视而不是在看报纸。
was engaged in watching TV
课时跟踪检测
Ⅰ.阅读理解
“Is this making us old or keeping us young？” my husband asked as he lifted the three heavy backpacks from the canoe (独木舟)．
“I don't know，” I replied. The heat and mosquitoes were getting to me, and I was wondering whether we were crazy to have started a canoe trip during the hottest week of the summer. But even in fall, our canoe trips — while certainly cooler — are no easier.
I've always loved getting away from civilization to enjoy the peace of nature, to be on a news blackout (封锁) and to reflect on the past year and the year to come, which is why we've been doing this regularly for most of the 38 years we've been together.
Now as we're getting older, it's getting harder — aching knees, aching feet and aching backs. So, we're changing our habits. Instead of extreme white-water trips in the far north, we're going on lake trips closer by. Instead of pulling on the heavy pack myself and rising from a sitting position, my husband lifts it up while I thread my arms through the belts. Along the way, I might stop to admire the green plants beside the path or feel the soft surfaces of the moss, and my
husband is usually waiting at the other end, wondering why it's taken me so long. During the night, we no longer stay up late to see the stars. Instead, we now get into the tent by 9 p．m. — exhausted after one day's hard work — and drift into sleep listening to birds' sorrowful call.
Over the years, my canoe-tripping experience has evolved to focus less on the physical and more on the abstract things. Like a solar battery, I store up the energy I absorb from the forest, rocks and waters to help me through the rest of the year. The rhythm of paddling becomes a process of deep thinking rather than an endurance test.
“How long can we continue doing this？” asked my husband at the end of the last trip.
“I don't know，” I answered, but inside, I thought, “As long as our bodies and minds hold out, I hope forever.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者喜欢和丈夫进行独木舟旅行，感受大自然的宁静之美。随着年龄的增长，作者改变了旅行的习惯，较少关注物质，而更多关注感受。
1．According to the passage, what can we know about the author and her husband's canoe trips
A．They were difficult to complete.
B．They made the couple crazy.
C．They made the couple look younger.
D．They became dangerous because of the summer heat.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段可知，作者和她丈夫的独木舟旅行很难完成。故选A。
2．What habit do the couple now have
A．Do extreme white-water trips.
B．Go on a trip to a nearby lake.
C．Bring the heavy pack themselves.
D．Catch birds in the darkness.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Instead of extreme white-water trips in the far north, we're going on lake trips closer by.”可知，这对夫妇现在的习惯是去附近的湖边旅行。故选B。
3．What does the author wish to show by writing “we no longer stay up late to see the stars” in Paragraph 4
A．The stars are not beautiful any more.
B．Birds' night call is more attractive now.
C．Their habits have changed over the years.
D．They are too tired to do the same things.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“So, we're changing our habits.”和“During the night, we no longer stay up late to see the stars.”可知，通过在第四段中写“我们不再熬夜看星星”，作者希望表明这些年来，他们的习惯已经改变了。故选C。
4．What can be the best title for the text
A．An Unforgettable Trip
B．My Trip with My Husband
C．Life Is a Hard Trip
D．Love for Canoe Trips
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇文章讲述了作者和丈夫喜欢独木舟旅行。故选D。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空
British brothers James and Thomas Lindesay have spent months traveling across the Great Wall of China on foot. They 5 9,263 kilometres, a remarkable achievement at any time.
Their 6 to complete this adventure came from their father, William Lindesay, who 7 along the Wall decades ago and attracted a great deal of media attention. Born in 1956 in Liverpool, William became 8 about the Wall later in his life. In 1987, he made the 9 in China by hiking the Wall. He has committed over 30 years to the protection of the structure, and has 10 10 books on the Wall based on his knowledge and experiences.
His action and books influenced his two sons, who now share his 11 in the Wall. In 2016, the Lindesay brothers flew drones (无人机) at many 12 along the Wall and edited video works on the 13 of the Wall, hoping to keep it safe from damage. Not 14 with merely documenting parts of the Wall, the young brothers 15 wanted to find a new way to experience the structure and finally they 16 hiking its length, following in their father's footsteps.
The brothers' trip was 17 than they had imagined. They met many difficulties. But 18 the great wonder was life-changing, which gave them a better 19 of the structure and the history behind it.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了英国两兄弟詹姆斯和托马斯·林德赛受父亲对长城的热爱并沿长城旅行的影响，跟随父亲的足迹徒步穿越长城的经历。
5．A.challenged B．measured
C．covered D．quit
解析：根据下文“9,263 kilometres”可知，此处表示他们行走了这么远的距离。challenge“挑战”；measure“测量”；cover“行走(一段路程)”；quit“离开，放弃”。故选C项。
√
6．A.agreement B．destination
C．ability D．wish
解析：根据下文“to complete this adventure”可知，完成这次冒险是他们的愿望。agreement“同意”；destination“目的地”；ability“能力”；wish“愿望”。故选D项。
√
7．A.journeyed B．jogged
C．continued D．researched
解析：根据下文“The brothers' trip was than they had imagined.”可知，他们的父亲威廉·林德赛曾沿着长城旅行。journey“旅行”；jog“慢跑”；continue“继续”；research“研究”。故选A项。
√
8．A.anxious B．enthusiastic
C．serious D．particular
解析：根据下文“He has committed over 30 years to the protection of the structure, and has 10 books on the Wall based on his knowledge and experiences.”可知，30多年来，他一直致力于保护这座建筑，并根据自己的知识和经验写了10本关于长城的书籍，说明威廉在晚年对长城产生了浓厚的兴趣。anxious“焦虑的”；enthusiastic“热情的”；serious“严重的”；particular“独特的”。故选B项。
√
9．A.difference B．changes
C．connection D．headlines
解析：根据上文“William Lindesay, who along the Wall decades ago and attracted a great deal of media attention.”可知，1987年他因攀登长城而引起大量媒体的关注，此处指他成为了头条新闻。difference“不同”；change“改变”；connection“连接”；headline“大字标题”；make the headlines“成为头条新闻”。故选D项。
√
√
10．A.bought B．recommended
C．written D．reviewed
解析：根据下文“10 books on the Wall based on his knowledge and experiences”可知，他根据自己的知识和经历撰写了10本关于长城的书籍。buy“购买”；recommend“推荐”；write“编写”；review“复习”。故选C项。
11．A.pride B．interest
C．success D．profession
解析：根据上文“British brothers James and Thomas Lindesay have spent months traveling across the Great Wall of China on foot.”可知，英国兄弟詹姆斯和托马斯·林德赛花了几个月的时间徒步穿越中国的长城，说明他们和他们的父亲都对长城非常感兴趣。pride“骄傲”；interest“兴趣”；success“成功”；profession“专业”。故选B项。
√
12．A.buildings B．stages
C．parts D．villages
解析：根据上文可知，2016年林德赛兄弟在长城沿线的许多地方放飞了无人机。building“建筑物”；stage“舞台，阶段”；part“部分”；village“村庄”。故选C项。
√
13．A.protection B．route
C．landscape D．origin
解析：根据下文“hoping to keep it safe from damage”可知，林德赛兄弟编辑了关于保护长城的视频作品。protection“保护”；route“路线”；landscape“风景”；origin“起源”。故选A项。
√
14．A.familiar B．busy
C．careful D．satisfied
解析：根据下文推知，年轻的两兄弟不满足于仅仅记录长城的一部分。familiar“熟悉的”；busy“繁忙的”；careful“小心的”；satisfied“满意的”。故选D项。
√
15．A.gradually B．occasionally
C．truly D．previously
解析： 根据空后“wanted to find a new way to experience the structure”可知，他们真心地想找到一种新的方式来体验这种结构。gradually“逐渐地”；occasionally“偶尔”；truly“真地”；previously“以前”。故选C项。
√
16．A.decided on B．carried on
C．learned of D．dreamed of
解析：根据空后“hiking its length, following in their father's footsteps”可知，最后他们决定沿着他们父亲的足迹徒步旅行长城。decide on“决定”；carry on“继续”；learn of“了解”；dream of“梦想”。故选A项。
√
17．A.funnier B．harder
C．greater D．shorter
解析：根据下文“They met many difficulties.”可知，他们遇到了许多困难，说明兄弟俩的旅行比他们想象的要艰难。funnier“更有趣的”；harder“更艰难的”；greater“更好的”；shorter“更短的”。故选B项。
√
18．A.exploring B．combining
C．repairing D．monitoring
解析：根据上文“British brothers James and Thomas Lindesay have spent months traveling across the Great Wall of China on foot.”可知，沿着长城步行，即探索这个伟大的奇迹，改变了他们的生活。explore“探索”；combine“结合”；repair“修理”；monitor“监督”。故选A项。
√
19．A.memory B．responsibility
C．impression D．understanding
解析：根据空后“of the structure and the history behind it”并结合上文提到的他们徒步旅行长城可知，探索这个伟大的奇迹让他们更好地理解了它的结构和背后的历史。memory“记忆”；responsibility“责任”；impression“印象”；understanding“理解”。故选D项。
√
Ⅲ.语法填空
On the west bank of the Grand Canal in Tongxiang, Jiaxing City, stands a 1,300-year-old ancient town — Wuzhen.A river divides the whole water town 1 four scenic sections，Dongzha，Xizha，Nanzha and Beizha.Since the latter two are less developed， 2 (tour) often prefer to visit Xizha and Dongzha.
In Xizha，one may be amazed at the terrific scene of Bridge in Bridge 3 (create) by two ancient bridges.One of the bridges is Tongji Bridge crossing the river from east to west and the other is called Renji Bridge 4 (run) from south to north.Either of two bridges can 5 (see) through the arch of the other.
6 (cover) an area of 900,000 square meters，Dongzha has many scenic spots for people 7 (explore)．Walking along the ancient streets，you will see museums 8 local unique wedding and folk customs on various festivals are being displayed.You can also learn about the interesting lifestyle of local people here.
However, Wuzhen is not just about travel.In recent years, it 9 (become) a hub for creative economy and cultural exchanges.The water town has been picked as the permanent venue for the World Internet Conference， 10 is also known as the Wuzhen Summit.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一座有1 300年历史的古镇——乌镇。
1．into 考查介词。divide ... into ...为固定搭配，表示“把……划分为……”。
2．tourists 考查名词复数。空处应填名词形式，意为“游客”，表泛指，应用名词的复数形式tourists。
3．created 考查非谓语动词。分析句子，空处作非谓语动词，create与逻辑主语Bridge in Bridge之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。
4．running 考查非谓语动词。空处作非谓语动词，run与逻辑主语Renji Bridge之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。
5．be seen 考查语态。see与主语Either of two bridges之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词can后接动词原形。
6．Covering 考查非谓语动词。空处作非谓语动词，cover与逻辑主语Dongzha之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。
7．to explore 考查非谓语动词。for sb.to do sth.是不定式复合结构，空处应填不定式形式作目的状语。
8．where 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词museums，先行词指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用where引导从句。
9．has become 考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语In recent years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是it，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。
10．which 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the World Internet Conference，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用which引导从句。UNIT 5 课时检测(三) Using language
Ⅰ.阅读理解
“Is this making us old or keeping us young？” my husband asked as he lifted the three heavy backpacks from the canoe (独木舟)．
“I don't know，” I replied.The heat and mosquitoes were getting to me, and I was wondering whether we were crazy to have started a canoe trip during the hottest week of the summer.But even in fall, our canoe trips — while certainly cooler — are no easier.
I've always loved getting away from civilization to enjoy the peace of nature, to be on a news blackout (封锁) and to reflect on the past year and the year to come, which is why we've been doing this regularly for most of the 38 years we've been together.
Now as we're getting older, it's getting harder — aching knees, aching feet and aching backs.So, we're changing our habits.Instead of extreme white water trips in the far north, we're going on lake trips closer by.Instead of pulling on the heavy pack myself and rising from a sitting position, my husband lifts it up while I thread my arms through the belts.Along the way, I might stop to admire the green plants beside the path or feel the soft surfaces of the moss, and my husband is usually waiting at the other end, wondering why it's taken me so long.During the night, we no longer stay up late to see the stars.Instead, we now get into the tent by 9 p．m.— exhausted after one day's hard work — and drift into sleep listening to birds' sorrowful call.
Over the years, my canoe tripping experience has evolved to focus less on the physical and more on the abstract things.Like a solar battery, I store up the energy I absorb from the forest, rocks and waters to help me through the rest of the year.The rhythm of paddling becomes a process of deep thinking rather than an endurance test.
“How long can we continue doing this？” asked my husband at the end of the last trip.
“I don't know，” I answered, but inside, I thought, “As long as our bodies and minds hold out, I hope forever.”
1．According to the passage, what can we know about the author and her husband's canoe trips
A．They were difficult to complete.
B．They made the couple crazy.
C．They made the couple look younger.
D．They became dangerous because of the summer heat.
2．What habit do the couple now have
A．Do extreme white water trips.
B．Go on a trip to a nearby lake.
C．Bring the heavy pack themselves.
D．Catch birds in the darkness.
3．What does the author wish to show by writing “we no longer stay up late to see the stars” in Paragraph 4
A．The stars are not beautiful any more.
B．Birds' night call is more attractive now.
C．Their habits have changed over the years.
D．They are too tired to do the same things.
4．What can be the best title for the text
A．An Unforgettable Trip
B．My Trip with My Husband
C．Life Is a Hard Trip
D．Love for Canoe Trips
Ⅱ.完形填空
British brothers James and Thomas Lindesay have spent months traveling across the Great Wall of China on foot.They __5__ 9,263 kilometres, a remarkable achievement at any time.
Their __6__ to complete this adventure came from their father, William Lindesay, who __7__ along the Wall decades ago and attracted a great deal of media attention.Born in 1956 in Liverpool, William became __8__ about the Wall later in his life.In 1987, he made the __9__ in China by hiking the Wall.He has committed over 30 years to the protection of the structure, and has __10__ 10 books on the Wall based on his knowledge and experiences.
His action and books influenced his two sons, who now share his __11__ in the Wall.In 2016, the Lindesay brothers flew drones (无人机) at many __12__ along the Wall and edited video works on the __13__ of the Wall, hoping to keep it safe from damage.Not __14__ with merely documenting parts of the Wall, the young brothers __15__ wanted to find a new way to experience the structure and finally they __16__ hiking its length, following in their father's footsteps.
The brothers' trip was __17__ than they had imagined.They met many difficulties.But __18__ the great wonder was life changing, which gave them a better __19__ of the structure and the history behind it.
5．A.challenged B．measured
C．covered D．quit
6．A.agreement B．destination
C．ability D．wish
7．A.journeyed B．jogged
C．continued D．researched
8．A.anxious B．enthusiastic
C．serious D．particular
9．A.difference B．changes
C．connection D．headlines
10．A.bought B．recommended
C．written D．reviewed
11．A.pride B．interest
C．success D．profession
12．A.buildings B．stages
C．parts D．villages
13．A.protection B．route
C．landscape D．origin
14．A.familiar B．busy
C．careful D．satisfied
15．A.gradually B．occasionally
C．truly D．previously
16．A.decided on B．carried on
C．learned of D．dreamed of
17．A.funnier B．harder
C．greater D．shorter
18．A.exploring B．combining
C．repairing D．monitoring
19．A.memory B．responsibility
C．impression D．understanding
Ⅲ.语法填空
On the west bank of the Grand Canal in Tongxiang, Jiaxing City, stands a 1,300 year old ancient town — Wuzhen.A river divides the whole water town __1__ four scenic sections，Dongzha，Xizha，Nanzha and Beizha.Since the latter two are less developed，__2__(tour) often prefer to visit Xizha and Dongzha.
In Xizha，one may be amazed at the terrific scene of Bridge in Bridge __3__(create) by two ancient bridges.One of the bridges is Tongji Bridge crossing the river from east to west and the other is called Renji Bridge __4__(run) from south to north.Either of two bridges can __5__ (see) through the arch of the other.
__6__(cover) an area of 900,000 square meters，Dongzha has many scenic spots for people __7__(explore)．Walking along the ancient streets，you will see museums __8__local unique wedding and folk customs on various festivals are being displayed.You can also learn about the interesting lifestyle of local people here.
However, Wuzhen is not just about travel.In recent years, it __9__(become) a hub for creative economy and cultural exchanges.The water town has been picked as the permanent venue for the World Internet Conference，__10__ is also known as the Wuzhen Summit.
UNIT 5 课时检测(三)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是作者喜欢和丈夫进行独木舟旅行,感受大自然的宁静之美。随着年龄的增长,作者改变了旅行的习惯,较少关注物质,而更多关注感受。
1.选A 推理判断题。根据第二段可知,作者和她丈夫的独木舟旅行很难完成。故选A。
2.选B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Instead of extreme white water trips in the far north, we’re going on lake trips closer by.”可知,这对夫妇现在的习惯是去附近的湖边旅行。故选B。
3.选C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“So, we’re changing our habits.”和“During the night, we no longer stay up late to see the stars.”可知,通过在第四段中写“我们不再熬夜看星星”,作者希望表明这些年来,他们的习惯已经改变了。故选C。
4.选D 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,这篇文章讲述了作者和丈夫喜欢独木舟旅行。故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了英国两兄弟詹姆斯和托马斯·林德赛受父亲对长城的热爱并沿长城旅行的影响,跟随父亲的足迹徒步穿越长城的经历。
5.选C 根据下文“9,263 kilometres”可知,此处表示他们行走了这么远的距离。challenge“挑战”;measure“测量”;cover“行走(一段路程)”;quit“离开,放弃”。故选C项。
6.选D 根据下文“to complete this adventure”可知,完成这次冒险是他们的愿望。agreement“同意”;destination“目的地”;ability“能力”;wish“愿望”。故选D项。
7.选A 根据下文“The brothers’ trip was than they had imagined.”可知,他们的父亲威廉·林德赛曾沿着长城旅行。journey“旅行”;jog“慢跑”;continue“继续”;research“研究”。故选A项。
8.选B 根据下文“He has committed over 30 years to the protection of the structure, and has 10 books on the Wall based on his knowledge and experiences.”可知,30多年来,他一直致力于保护这座建筑,并根据自己的知识和经验写了10本关于长城的书籍,说明威廉在晚年对长城产生了浓厚的兴趣。anxious“焦虑的”;enthusiastic“热情的”;serious“严重的”;particular“独特的”。故选B项。
9.选D 根据上文“William Lindesay, who along the Wall decades ago and attracted a great deal of media attention.”可知,1987年他因攀登长城而引起大量媒体的关注,此处指他成为了头条新闻。difference“不同”;change“改变”;connection“连接”;headline“大字标题”;make the headlines“成为头条新闻”。故选D项。
10.选C 根据下文“10 books on the Wall based on his knowledge and experiences”可知,他根据自己的知识和经历撰写了10本关于长城的书籍。buy“购买”;recommend“推荐”;write“编写”;review“复习”。故选C项。
11.选B 根据上文“British brothers James and Thomas Lindesay have spent months traveling across the Great Wall of China on foot.”可知,英国兄弟詹姆斯和托马斯·林德赛花了几个月的时间徒步穿越中国的长城,说明他们和他们的父亲都对长城非常感兴趣。pride“骄傲”;interest“兴趣”;success“成功”;profession“专业”。故选B项。
12.选C 根据上文可知,2016年林德赛兄弟在长城沿线的许多地方放飞了无人机。building“建筑物”;stage“舞台,阶段”;part“部分”;village“村庄”。故选C项。
13.选A 根据下文“hoping to keep it safe from damage”可知,林德赛兄弟编辑了关于保护长城的视频作品。protection“保护”;route“路线”;landscape“风景”;origin“起源”。故选A项。
14.选D 根据下文推知,年轻的两兄弟不满足于仅仅记录长城的一部分。familiar“熟悉的”;busy“繁忙的”;careful“小心的”;satisfied“满意的”。故选D项。
15.选C 根据空后“wanted to find a new way to experience the structure”可知,他们真心地想找到一种新的方式来体验这种结构。gradually“逐渐地”;occasionally“偶尔”;truly“真地”;previously“以前”。故选C项。
16.选A 根据空后“hiking its length, following in their father’s footsteps”可知,最后他们决定沿着他们父亲的足迹徒步旅行长城。decide on“决定”;carry on“继续”;learn of“了解”;dream of“梦想”。故选A项。
17.选B 根据下文“They met many difficulties.”可知,他们遇到了许多困难,说明兄弟俩的旅行比他们想象的要艰难。funnier“更有趣的”;harder“更艰难的”;greater“更好的”;shorter“更短的”。故选B项。
18.选A 根据上文“British brothers James and Thomas Lindesay have spent months traveling across the Great Wall of China on foot.”可知,沿着长城步行,即探索这个伟大的奇迹,改变了他们的生活。explore“探索”;combine“结合”;repair“修理”;monitor“监督”。故选A项。
19.选D 根据空后“of the structure and the history behind it”并结合上文提到的他们徒步旅行长城可知,探索这个伟大的奇迹让他们更好地理解了它的结构和背后的历史。memory“记忆”;responsibility“责任”;impression“印象”;understanding“理解”。故选D项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一座有1 300年历史的古镇——乌镇。
1.into 考查介词。divide ... into ...为固定搭配,表示“把……划分为……”。
2.tourists 考查名词复数。空处应填名词形式,意为“游客”,表泛指,应用名词的复数形式tourists。
3.created 考查非谓语动词。分析句子,空处作非谓语动词,create与逻辑主语Bridge in Bridge之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式作后置定语。
4.running 考查非谓语动词。空处作非谓语动词,run与逻辑主语Renji Bridge之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式作后置定语。
5.be seen 考查语态。see与主语Either of two bridges之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,情态动词can后接动词原形。
6.Covering 考查非谓语动词。空处作非谓语动词,cover与逻辑主语Dongzha之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式作状语。
7.to explore 考查非谓语动词。for sb.to do sth.是不定式复合结构,空处应填不定式形式作目的状语。
8.where 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词museums,先行词指地点,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,应用where引导从句。
9.has become 考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语In recent years可知,句子应用现在完成时,主语是it,谓语应用第三人称单数形式。
10.which 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the World Internet Conference,先行词指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,应用which引导从句。
