Section Ⅴ “Developing ideas”的新知学习环节
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．stand by power supply __________电源
2．leak from the water tank 从水箱中______
3．domestic appliances 家用__________
4.
5．50 litres of water 五十________水
二、重点单词——写其形
1．completely __________ 完全错误的
2.
3．turn off the __________ 关上设备
4．a ________of communication 交流方式
5．the Clear Your Plate ______ 光盘行动
6．the school __________ 学校食堂
7.
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．urgency：adj.＋ cy→n.
①accuracy 准确
②efficiency 高效
③privacy 隐私
2．concerning：v.＋ ing→prep.
①regarding 关于
②including 包括
③considering 考虑到
④following 在(某事)以后；由于
五、高级词块——通其用
1．______________ 采取措施做某事
2．______________ 把……错当成……
3．______________ 分解；(机器)发生故障；(计划、谈判等)失败
4．______________ 达到(某数量、程度等)
5．______________ 关掉，截断(水、煤气、电流等)
6．______________ 待机状态
7．______________ 确保；弄清
8．______________ 常识
9．______________ 在某些情况下
10．______________ 把……考虑进去
11．______________ 取决于；依赖；依靠
12．______________ 阻止……
13．______________ 和……分享
14．______________ 详细地
15．______________ 参加，参与
1．Most of us are aware that we must take care of the environment, and the majority of us take steps to save energy and reduce waste and pollution.
我们大部分人都意识到要保护环境，也采取了各种行动节约能源，减少浪费和污染。
★majority n．多数，大多数(人或物)
|用|法|感|知|
(“人物描述”佳句)John still studied in the classroom when the majority of his classmates went home.
大部分同学都已经回家了，约翰还在教室里学习。
I was admitted into Tsinghua University last year, and then majored in math.
我去年被清华大学录取，主修数学。
Most members of the committee were in favour of the suggestion; only a minority were against it.
委员会的大多数成员都赞成这项建议；只有少数人反对它。
归纳点拨 (1)a/the majority of ... 大多数…… be in the/a majority 占多数 (2)major adj. 主要的；主修的 n. 主修课程 vi. 主修 major in 主修 (3)minor adj. 较小的；次要的 minority n. 少数；少数民族
名师点津 (1)“the majority of ＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 (2)当majority后面不接of短语时，若强调整体，谓语动词用单数；若强调个体，谓语动词用复数。
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①When the headmaster spoke out his plan, the __________ (major) of the students in the class were against it.
②The majority of the buildings __________ (be) built in the 1970s.
③The majority __________ (be) in favour of the suggestion.
④How I wish I __________________ instead of computer science when I was at college!
我多么希望我在大学时主修的是医学而不是计算机科学啊！
2．However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.
然而，生产纸袋的耗能为塑料袋的四倍，耗水则多达三倍。
★amount n．数量，数额 v．达到；总计
|用|法|感|知|
A carbon footprint is calculated by the amount of greenhouse gases we produce in our daily lives.
碳足迹是根据我们日常生活中所产生的温室气体量来计算的。
The total cost of repairs amounted to D|S300, which is too much for me to afford.
维修费用总计300美元，这对我来说太贵了，支付不起。
归纳点拨 (1)a large/small amount of＝large/small amounts of 大/少量的 in large/small amounts 大/少量地 (2)amount to达到；等于；总共；共计
名师点津 a large/small amount of和large/small amounts of后面常接不可数名词，作主语时，句子的谓语动词要与amount的单复数形式保持一致。
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①With more forests being destroyed, large amounts of good earth __________ (be) being washed away each year.
②It was reported that a large amount of money __________ (be) spent on the new building.
③You'll never __________ anything if you spend your time that way!
你如果总这样消磨时间，将一事无成！
3．To make sure your appliance is in fact off, remove the plug from its power supply.
为确保电器设备彻底关闭，请从电源上拔下电器插头。
★remove v．移走，搬走，去掉；脱去(衣服等)，摘下
|用|法|感|知|
(“动作描写”佳句)He removed his jacket and began to remove the ink from it.
他脱掉夹克，开始除去上面的墨水。
They all came to help remove the stones from the fields.
他们都来帮忙把这些石头从地里搬走。
remove ... from ... 把……从……移开
remove from ...to ... 从……搬迁到……
be removed from ... 从……被开除
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
①The man __________ (remove) from the post because he broke the rules and regulations of the company by design.
②The company has ______________________ Oxford. 这家公司已经从伦敦搬迁到牛津了。
易混辨析 remove 强调完全放弃原来物体所处的位置而到达新的地点，remove还可以表示“开除；消除；除去”等意思。
move 强调移动、搬动，指事物位置和姿态的改变。
轻巧识记
(2)选词填空(remove, move)
③First, she __________ her jacket and hung it over the chair. After that, she __________ the dishes from the table. Then she asked her husband to __________ the table.
首先，她脱下夹克衫，把它挂在椅子上。之后，她把盘子从桌子上拿了下来。然后，她让丈夫移动桌子。
4．In some cases, local produce might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases than produce grown a long way away — even taking into account its transport.
在有些情况下，即使将运输的因素考虑在内，本地的农产品也可能比距离遥远的外地种植的农产品耗能更多，产生的温室气体也更多。
★take ...into account 把……考虑进去
|用|法|感|知|
The teacher took his illness into account, so she made him narrowly pass the exam.
老师考虑到了他的病情，所以她勉强让他通过了考试。
(深刻说理句)On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge, as well as practical experience.
我们决不能忽略知识以及实践经验的重要性。
There are several reasons accounting for the phenomenon which is reflected in the picture.
图片中反映的这一现象有几个原因。
(1)account n． 描述；理由；账户
v. 认为是，视为
give sb. an account of 描述……
on account of 因为，由于
on no account 决不(位于句首时句子要部分倒装)
(2)account for 解释，说明；占(比例等)
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①__________ account of the development of the economy, the environment is seriously polluted and we must cut down the emission of the carbon dioxide.
②He couldn't account __________ the fact that the money was found in his house.
③On no account ____________________ the door unlocked.
你无论如何也不应该不锁门。
④The policeman ________________________ the traffic accident.
警察描述了这起交通事故的经过。
5．It urges people to save food by not wasting anything on the dining table.
它敦促人们节约食物，不要在餐桌上浪费任何东西。
★urge v．竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促n.强烈的欲望；冲动
|用|法|感|知|
(“动作描写”佳句)“Come, eat！” the old woman urged. “好了，吃吧！”老太太催促道。
They urged that the library (should) be kept open during the vacation.
他们竭力主张图书馆在假期保持开放。
(“心理描写”佳句)Looking at all the accusing faces, she felt a sudden urge to run away.
看着一张张脸上那责备的神情，她突然想赶快溜走。
urge sb. to do sth. 敦促某人做某事
urge that ... (should) do sth. 极力主张……做某事
It is urged that ... (should) do sth. 坚决要求……做某事
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Parents should urge their children ________ (take)advantage of the chance to join sports teams.
②In order to improve learning efficiency, I urge that all of us ______________ (form) the habit of thinking independently and going over lessons in time.
③It __________________________ to develop an awareness of how the Internet can be used.
一定要教育孩子们培养如何使用互联网的意识。
6．We are concerned that ...
我们担心……
★concerned adj.焦急的，担忧的
|用|法|感|知|
(“心理描写”佳句) She was concerned that she might miss the turning and get lost.
她担心自己会错过转弯的地方而迷路。
He has never been concerned about what others think of him.
他从来不关心别人怎么看他。
As far as I'm concerned, you can forget completely about it.
在我看来，你完全可以忘记它。
(1)be concerned about/for ... 关心/担心……
be concerned that ... 担心……
as far as sb.be concerned 就某人而言；某人认为
(2)concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到
n. 担心；关注；关心
have no concern with ... 和……无关
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①He called the police because he was concerned __________ my safety.
②Honestly speaking, I have no concern __________ the matter.
③__________________________，the more you practise paper cutting, the better you will become at it.
就我个人而言，你剪纸练习得越多，你就会越擅长它。
7.Look at the three items that contribute to a carbon footprint.(教材P96“Presenting ideas”)
看看造成碳足迹的三个项目。
★contribute v．促成，造成(某事发生)；捐献
|用|法|感|知|
(“倡议”类写作佳句) I believe that each of us can contribute to the future of the world.
我相信我们每一个人都能够对世界的未来有所贡献。
It was his carelessness that contributed to the accident.正是他的粗心大意造成了这起事故。
Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some contributions to the class.
参加比赛对我来说是一个展示我的舞蹈技巧和为班级做贡献的绝好机会。
归纳点拨 (1)contribute to 有助于；促使；导致 contribute ... to ... 向……捐献/捐赠…… (2)contribution n. 贡献；捐款 make a contribution/contributions to (doing) sth. 对……做出贡献
联想发散 表示“引起；导致；有助于”的词语还有cause, lead to, result in等。
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①While jokes are likely to contribute ________ a pleasant atmosphere, you've got to be careful not to hurt others.
②This new technology will make a great __________ (contribute) to the development of Chinese communication industry.
③Everyone is willing to __________________________ the homeless people.
每个人都愿意为无家可归的人捐献食物和衣服。
1．However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.
然而，生产纸袋的耗能为塑料袋的四倍，耗水则多达三倍。
本句中four times as much energy as和three times the amount of都为倍数表达法。表达倍数时，half表示一半，twice表示两倍，“数词＋times”表示三倍或三倍以上。表示倍数的句型常见的有：
(1)倍数＋as＋
(2)倍数＋形容词/副词的比较级＋than；
(3)倍数＋the＋度量名词(size, length, height, depth, weight, width ...)＋of；
(4)倍数＋what从句。
Jessica devoted three times as much time and energy as she did before, so I believe she will succeed this time.杰西卡付出了为以前三倍的时间和精力，所以我相信她这次能成功。
The new stadium in our school is twice bigger than the old one.
我们学校的新体育场是旧体育场的两倍大。
(2022·全国乙卷)It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
人们认为现在的儿童与青少年摄入的糖分是推荐摄入量的三倍，这增加了他们患(肥胖)病的风险。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①The new building is four times __________ (high) than the old one.
②There is three times as much water in this pot __________ in that one.
③This street is four times the __________ (long) of that one.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④这条路是三年前的两倍宽。(倍数＋what从句)
The width of the road is __________________________________________.
⑤在面积上，这个城市是那个城市的三倍大。(倍数＋the＋名词＋of)
The city is __________________ that city.
2．It is the production of food, not its transport, that uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases.
相比于运输，食物的生产过程才是消耗大部分能源及产生大部分温室气体的原因。
本句中的“It is ... that ...”是强调句型，强调的是句子的主语。
(1)强调句的基本句型是“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分”。
(2)强调句的一般疑问句是将is/was提前，即：“Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that＋句子其他部分？”。
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句形式是“特殊疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？”。(4)not ... until ...结构在强调句型中的运用：until引导的时间状语从句可以用在强调句型中，其结构为“It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋句子其他部分”。
注意：强调句型的判断方法：把it is/was及that/who去掉，依然是一个完整的句子；否则，就不是强调句型。试比较：
It was in the park that I lost my cell phone. (强调句型)
It was the park where I lost my cell phone. (where引导的定语从句)
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法运用”弄明句式结构
(单句语法填空/句型转换)
①It is you rather than he __________ are going to deliver a speech in the meeting tonight.
②John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work __________ has made him what he is today.
③—How was it __________ he managed to get the information
—Oh, a friend of his helped him.
④I didn't pursue my career as an actress until I finished film studies.
→____________________________________________ I pursued my career as an actress.(强调句型)
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
⑤直到汽车停在了我们房前时我们才看到莉莉坐在乘客座上。(强调“only＋状语从句”)
______________________________________________ we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
⑥是什么使得他没及时来到？(强调句型)
______________________ prevented him from coming in time
课文缩写
语法填空
We have taken steps to save energy and reduce waste and ①__________ (pollute). However, some of the “green truths” are ②__________ (complete) false. Firstly, ③__________ (make) a paper bag uses much more energy than a plastic one. So, not only plastic bags, ④__________ also paper bags are bad for the environment. Secondly, a device ⑤__________ is turned off still uses power. Therefore, we should remove the plug from its power supply. Thirdly, although local food does not need to ⑥__________ (transport) long distances, it is ⑦__________ production of food, not its transport, that uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases. Finally, it depends ⑧__________ the time you spend in the shower whether it's better to take a shower than a bath. Therefore, you'd better ⑨__________ (short) your shower time. In a word, it is worth ⑩__________ (think) about the common ideas and opinions before we take action. ,
Section Ⅴ
课前词汇默写
一、1.备用 2.渗漏 3.电器 4.①插头 ②塞子
③用塞子堵住 5.升
二、1.false 2.①amount ②amount 3.device 4.mode
5．campaign 6.canteen 7.①average ②average ③averages
三、1.①majority ②major
2．①electricity ②electric ③electrical
3．①remove ②removal
4．①urge ②urgent ③urgency
5．①concerned ②concern ③concerning
6．①contribute ②contribution
五、1.take steps to do sth. 2.mistake ...for ...
3．break down 4.up to 5.turn off 6.standby mode
7．make sure 8.common sense 9.in some cases
10．take ...into account 11.depend on 12.stop ...from ... 13.share with
14.in detail 15.take part in
核心词汇突破
1．①majority ②were ③was/were ④had majored in medicine
2．①are ②was ③amount to
3．①was removed ②removed from London to
③removed; removed; move
4．①On ②for ③should you leave ④gave an account of
5．①to take ②(should) form
③is urged that children (should) be taught
6．①about ②with ③As far as I'm concerned
7．①to ②contribution ③contribute food and clothes to
重点句式解构
1．①higher ②as ③length
④twice what it was three years ago ⑤three times the size of
2．①who/that ②that ③that
④It was not until I finished film studies that
⑤It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that
⑥What was it that
随堂融通训练
①pollution ②completely ③making ④but ⑤which/that ⑥be transported
⑦the ⑧on ⑨shorten ⑩thinking(共110张PPT)
Section Ⅴ “Developing ideas”
的新知学习环节
目 录
课前词汇默写
核心词汇突破
重点句式解构
课时跟踪检测
随堂融通训练
课前词汇默写
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．stand-by power supply 电源
2．leak from the water tank 从水箱中_____
3．domestic appliances 家用_____
备用
渗漏
电器
5．50 litres of water 五十 水
插头
塞子
用塞子堵住
升
二、重点单词——写其形
1．completely 完全错误的
3．turn off the 关上设备
4．a of communication 交流方式
false
amount
amount
device
mode
5．the Clear Your Plate 光盘行动
6．the school 学校食堂
campaign
canteen
average
average
averages
三、活用单词——悉其变
majority
major
electricity
electric
electrical
remove
removal
urge
urgent
urgency
concerned
concern
concerning
contribute
contribution
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．urgency：adj.＋-cy→n.
①accuracy 准确
②efficiency 高效
③privacy 隐私
2．concerning：v.＋-ing→prep.
①regarding 关于
②including 包括
③considering 考虑到
④following 在(某事)以后；由于
五、高级词块——通其用
1． 采取措施做某事
2． 把……错当成……
3． 分解；(机器)发生故障；
(计划、谈判等)失败
4． 达到(某数量、程度等)
take steps to do sth.
mistake ...for ...
break down
up to
5． 关掉，截断(水、煤气、电流等)
6． 待机状态
7． 确保；弄清
8． 常识
9． 在某些情况下
10． 把……考虑进去
turn off
stand-by mode
make sure
common sense
in some cases
take ...into account
11． 取决于；依赖；依靠
12． 阻止……
13． 和……分享
14． 详细地
15． 参加，参与
depend on
stop ...from ...
share with
in detail
take part in
核心词汇突破
1．Most of us are aware that we must take care of the environment, and the majority of us take steps to save energy and reduce waste and pollution.
我们大部分人都意识到要保护环境，也采取了各种行动节约能源，减少浪费和污染。
★majority n．多数，大多数(人或物)
|用|法|感|知|
(“人物描述”佳句)John still studied in the classroom when the majority of his classmates went home.
大部分同学都已经回家了，约翰还在教室里学习。
I was admitted into Tsinghua University last year, and then majored in math.
我去年被清华大学录取，主修数学。
Most members of the committee were in favour of the suggestion; only a minority were against it.
委员会的大多数成员都赞成这项建议；只有少数人反对它。
归纳点拨 (1)a/the majority of ... 大多数……
be in the/a majority 占多数
(2)major adj. 主要的；主修的
n. 主修课程
vi. 主修
major in 主修
(3)minor adj. 较小的；次要的
minority n. 少数；少数民族
名师点津 (1)“the majority of ＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
(2)当majority后面不接of短语时，若强调整体，谓语动词用单数；若强调个体，谓语动词用复数。
续表
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①When the headmaster spoke out his plan, the (major) of the students in the class were against it.
②The majority of the buildings (be) built in the 1970s.
majority
were
③The majority (be) in favour of the suggestion.
④How I wish I instead of computer science when I was at college!
我多么希望我在大学时主修的是医学而不是计算机科学啊！
was/were
had majored in medicine
2．However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.
然而，生产纸袋的耗能为塑料袋的四倍，耗水则多达三倍。
★amount n．数量，数额 v．达到；总计
|用|法|感|知|
A carbon footprint is calculated by the amount of greenhouse gases we produce in our daily lives.
碳足迹是根据我们日常生活中所产生的温室气体量来计算的。
The total cost of repairs amounted to $300, which is too much for me to afford.
维修费用总计300美元，这对我来说太贵了，支付不起。
归纳点拨 (1)a large/small amount of＝large/small amounts of
大/少量的
in large/small amounts 大/少量地
(2)amount to 达到；等于；总共；共计
名师点津 a large/small amount of和large/small amounts of后面常接不可数名词，作主语时，句子的谓语动词要与amount的单复数形式保持一致。
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①With more forests being destroyed, large amounts of good earth ____(be) being washed away each year.
②It was reported that a large amount of money (be) spent on the new building.
③You'll never anything if you spend your time that way!
你如果总这样消磨时间，将一事无成！
are
was
amount to
3．To make sure your appliance is in fact off, remove the plug from its power supply.
为确保电器设备彻底关闭，请从电源上拔下电器插头。
★remove v．移走，搬走，去掉；脱去(衣服等)，摘下
|用|法|感|知|
(“动作描写”佳句)He removed his jacket and began to remove the ink from it.
他脱掉夹克，开始除去上面的墨水。
They all came to help remove the stones from the fields.
他们都来帮忙把这些石头从地里搬走。
remove ... from ... 把……从……移开
remove from ...to ... 从……搬迁到……
be removed from ... 从……被开除
[归纳点拨]
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
①The man (remove) from the post because he broke the rules and regulations of the company by design.
②The company has Oxford.
这家公司已经从伦敦搬迁到牛津了。
was removed
removed from London to
易混辨析 remove 强调完全放弃原来物体所处的位置而到达新的地点，remove还可以表示“开除；消除；除去”等意思。
move 强调移动、搬动，指事物位置和姿态的改变。
轻巧识记
(2)选词填空(remove, move)
③First, she her jacket and hung it over the chair. After that, she the dishes from the table. Then she asked her husband to the table.
首先，她脱下夹克衫，把它挂在椅子上。之后，她把盘子从桌子上拿了下来。然后，她让丈夫移动桌子。
removed
removed
move
4．In some cases, local produce might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases than produce grown a long way away — even taking into account its transport.
在有些情况下，即使将运输的因素考虑在内，本地的农产品也可能比距离遥远的外地种植的农产品耗能更多，产生的温室气体也更多。
★take ...into account 把……考虑进去
|用|法|感|知|
The teacher took his illness into account, so she made him narrowly pass the exam.
老师考虑到了他的病情，所以她勉强让他通过了考试。
(深刻说理句)On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge, as well as practical experience.
我们决不能忽略知识以及实践经验的重要性。
There are several reasons accounting for the phenomenon which is reflected in the picture.
图片中反映的这一现象有几个原因。
(1)account n． 描述；理由；账户
v. 认为是，视为
give sb. an account of 描述……
on account of 因为，由于
on no account 决不(位于句首时句子要部分倒装)
(2)account for 解释，说明；占(比例等)
[归纳点拨]
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
① account of the development of the economy, the environment is seriously polluted and we must cut down the emission of the carbon dioxide.
②He couldn't account the fact that the money was found in his house.
On
for
③On no account the door unlocked.
你无论如何也不应该不锁门。
④The policeman the traffic accident.
警察描述了这起交通事故的经过。
should you leave
gave an account of
5．It urges people to save food by not wasting anything on the dining table.
它敦促人们节约食物，不要在餐桌上浪费任何东西。
★urge v．竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促 n.强烈的欲望；冲动
|用|法|感|知|
(“动作描写”佳句)“Come, eat！” the old woman urged.
“好了，吃吧！”老太太催促道。
They urged that the library (should) be kept open during the vacation.
他们竭力主张图书馆在假期保持开放。
(“心理描写”佳句)Looking at all the accusing faces, she felt a sudden urge to run away.
看着一张张脸上那责备的神情，她突然想赶快溜走。
urge sb. to do sth. 敦促某人做某事
urge that ... (should) do sth. 极力主张……做某事
It is urged that ... (should) do sth. 坚决要求……做某事
[归纳点拨]
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Parents should urge their children (take)advantage of the chance to join sports teams.
②In order to improve learning efficiency, I urge that all of us _____________(form) the habit of thinking independently and going over lessons in time.
to take
(should) form
③It to develop an awareness of how the Internet can be used.
一定要教育孩子们培养如何使用互联网的意识。
is urged that children (should) be taught
6．We are concerned that ...
我们担心……
★concerned adj.焦急的，担忧的
|用|法|感|知|
(“心理描写”佳句) She was concerned that she might miss the turning and get lost.
她担心自己会错过转弯的地方而迷路。
He has never been concerned about what others think of him.
他从来不关心别人怎么看他。
As far as I'm concerned, you can forget completely about it.
在我看来，你完全可以忘记它。
(1)be concerned about/for ... 关心/担心……
be concerned that ... 担心……
as far as sb.be concerned 就某人而言；某人认为
(2)concern vt.(使)担忧； 涉及；关系到
n. 担心；关注；关心
have no concern with ... 和……无关
[归纳点拨]
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①He called the police because he was concerned my safety.
②Honestly speaking, I have no concern the matter.
③ ，the more you practise paper-cutting, the better you will become at it.
就我个人而言，你剪纸练习得越多，你就会越擅长它。
about
with
As far as I'm concerned
7.Look at the three items that contribute to a carbon footprint.(教材P96“Presenting ideas”)
看看造成碳足迹的三个项目。
★contribute v．促成，造成(某事发生)；捐献
|用|法|感|知|
(“倡议”类写作佳句) I believe that each of us can contribute to the future of the world.
我相信我们每一个人都能够对世界的未来有所贡献。
It was his carelessness that contributed to the accident.
正是他的粗心大意造成了这起事故。
Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some contributions to the class.
参加比赛对我来说是一个展示我的舞蹈技巧和为班级做贡献的绝好机会。
归纳点拨 (1)contribute to 有助于；促使；导致
contribute ... to ... 向……捐献/捐赠……
(2)contribution n. 贡献；捐款
make a contribution/contributions to (doing) sth.
对……做出贡献
联想发散 表示“引起；导致；有助于”的词语还有cause, lead to, result in等。
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①While jokes are likely to contribute a pleasant atmosphere, you've got to be careful not to hurt others.
②This new technology will make a great (contribute) to the development of Chinese communication industry.
to
contribution
③Everyone is willing to the homeless people.
每个人都愿意为无家可归的人捐献食物和衣服。
contribute food and clothes to
重点句式解构
1．However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.
然而，生产纸袋的耗能为塑料袋的四倍，耗水则多达三倍。
本句中four times as much energy as和three times the amount of都为倍数表达法。表达倍数时，half表示一半，twice表示两倍，“数词＋times”表示三倍或三倍以上。表示倍数的句型常见的有：
(2)倍数＋形容词/副词的比较级＋than；
(3)倍数＋the＋度量名词(size, length, height, depth, weight, width ...)＋of；
(4)倍数＋what从句。
Jessica devoted three times as much time and energy as she did before, so I believe she will succeed this time.
杰西卡付出了为以前三倍的时间和精力，所以我相信她这次能成功。
The new stadium in our school is twice bigger than the old one.
我们学校的新体育场是旧体育场的两倍大。
(2022·全国乙卷)It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
人们认为现在的儿童与青少年摄入的糖分是推荐摄入量的三倍，这增加了他们患(肥胖)病的风险。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①The new building is four times (high) than the old one.
②There is three times as much water in this pot in that one.
③This street is four times the (long) of that one.
higher
as
length
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④这条路是三年前的两倍宽。(倍数＋what从句)
The width of the road is .
⑤在面积上，这个城市是那个城市的三倍大。(倍数＋the＋名词＋of)
The city is that city.
twice what it was three years ago
three times the size of
2．It is the production of food, not its transport, that uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases.
相比于运输，食物的生产过程才是消耗大部分能源及产生大部分温室气体的原因。
本句中的“It is ... that ...”是强调句型，强调的是句子的主语。
(1)强调句的基本句型是“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分”。
(2)强调句的一般疑问句是将is/was提前，即：“Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that＋句子其他部分？”。
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句形式是“特殊疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？”。
(4)not ... until ...结构在强调句型中的运用：until引导的时间状语从句可以用在强调句型中，其结构为“It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋句子其他部分”。
注意：强调句型的判断方法：把it is/was及that/who去掉，依然是一个完整的句子；否则，就不是强调句型。试比较：
It was in the park that I lost my cell phone. (强调句型)
It was the park where I lost my cell phone. (where引导的定语从句)
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法运用”弄明句式结构
(单句语法填空/句型转换)
①It is you rather than he are going to deliver a speech in the meeting tonight.
②John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.
who/that
that
③—How was it he managed to get the information
—Oh, a friend of his helped him.
④I didn't pursue my career as an actress until I finished film studies.
→ I pursued my career as an actress.(强调句型)
that
It was not until I finished film studies that
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
⑤直到汽车停在了我们房前时我们才看到莉莉坐在乘客座上。(强调“only＋状语从句”)
we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
⑥是什么使得他没及时来到？(强调句型)
prevented him from coming in time
It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that
What was it that
随堂融通训练
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We have taken steps to save energy and reduce waste and ①_________ (pollute). However, some of the “green truths” are ②__________ (complete) false. Firstly, ③ (make) a paper bag uses much more energy than a plastic one. So, not only plastic bags, ④____ also paper bags are bad for the environment. Secondly, a device
pollution
completely
making
but
⑤ is turned off still uses power. Therefore, we should remove the plug from its power supply. Thirdly, although local food does not need to ⑥ (transport) long distances, it is ⑦____ production of food, not its transport, that uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases. Finally, it depends ⑧___ the time you spend in the shower whether it's better to take a shower than a bath. Therefore, you'd better ⑨ (short) your shower time. In a word, it is worth ⑩ (think) about the common ideas and opinions before we take action.
which/that
be transported
the
on
shorten
thinking
课时跟踪检测
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．A whale is a fish. Is it true or (错误的)
2．Even worse, the (数量) of fast food that people eat goes up.
3．In our daily life we have to use various kinds of electronic _______(设备).
false
amount
devices
4．What has led many companies to (取消) necessary regulations
5．A (活动) has been launched (发起) by the netizens on the Internet to get rid of unhealthy information.
remove
campaign
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The situation is so (urge) that we must figure out an effective way to solve the problem right now.
2．As far as I am (concern), all the students and teachers should work hard and keep safety in mind.
3．With the approach of the mid-term examinations, the _______
(major) of the students are becoming more and more nervous.
urgent
concerned
majority
4．No such mechanism exists for the (remove) of technological wastes.
5．Modern women are (energy), ambitious, and most of all, persistent in pursuit of their goals.
6．We need some ordinary facilities and (electricity) equipment, such as balance, crucible, tongs and so on.
removal
energetic
electrical
Ⅲ.选词填空
take ...into account, turn off, share with, make sure, in some cases, in detail, break down, depend on
1． there is a minimum age limit.
2．Having been in Senior Two for weeks, I have much to __________ you.
In some cases
share with
3．I'm really interested in all that you have said. Can we discuss something
4．Do you forget to the lights and heaters when you go out of the room
5．Shopping online will really take off when people___________
that it is safe.
in detail
turn off
make sure
6．Whether people can keep fit what they eat every day.
7．You should plenty of possible factors to the problem.
8．If you follow these steps, soon you will be able to the walls between your parents and yourself.
depends on
take
into account
break down
Ⅳ.完成句子
1． , I didn't sleep until 3 this morning.
为了完成报告，我一直到今天早上凌晨3点才睡。
2．Seeing much, suffering much, and , are the three pillars of learning.
多见识，多经受，多学习，是知识的三大来源。
In order to get the report finished
studying much
3． when telling long stories.
讲长篇故事时，我需要时间来思考。
4．The new bridge is the one built last year.
这座新桥是去年建的那座桥的三倍宽。
5． he met at the party.
他在晚会上遇见的是他大学时的老师。
It takes me time to think
three times as wide as
It was his teacher in his college that/who
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
The greatest threat to our planet is the belief that someone else will save it. 1 ， no one can and no one may.We ourselves must walk the right path and make a 2 .
We should start by doing what's 3 ， then doing what's possible and will certainly 4 what may seem impossible! There is pleasure in the pathless woods, there is joy in the 5 shore and there is society where none interrupts; I love not man the less, but 6 more.
This is a true 7 of an organization, called Nurture Nature, which presents plenty of opportunities to 8 not just one's surroundings but one himself.To many, it may seem that it 9 just another forum to save the planet, and it does. 10 ， there is something bigger that it brings to you, an 11 to redefine yourself and a wish to make sure that you believe that you are indeed “part of it”．
We at Nurture Nature deal with the 12 of making each and every person aware of their 13 to the planet and beginning to do what's necessary before it's too late.
By organizing clean-up campaigns and extending our 14 through social media, we at Nurture Nature particularly are doing our best to fulfill our aim.This initiative has received an incredible 15 from crowd funders worldwide and funds for the campaign and other
tasks were collected. The funds which were put to good use were more than sufficient.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个组织Nurture Nature，它一直都在为增强人们关爱地球的意识而努力着。
1．A.Roughly B．Hopefully
C．Actually D．Especially
解析：根据下文的“no one can and no one may”可知，事实上，没有人能够做到，也没有人可能做到。
√
2．A.distinction B．difference
C．deal D．decision
解析：根据上文的“We ourselves must walk the right path”可知，我们必须有所作为。make a difference“有所作为，起作用”。
√
3．A.necessary B．valuable
C．superior D．difficult
解析：根据下文的“then doing what's possible”和“do what's necessary before it's too late”可知，我们应该从做必要的事情开始。
√
4．A.preserve B．observe
C．choose D．achieve
解析：根据下文的“what may seem impossible”可知，一定能完成看似不可能的事情！
√
5．A.lonely B．distant
C．winding D．boundless
解析：根据上文的“in the pathless woods”可知，在无路的树林里有快乐，在寂寞的海岸有欢乐，空处和“pathless”对应。
√
6．A.life B．freedom
C．nature D．growth
解析：根据下文的“Nurture Nature”可知，要多爱大自然。
√
7．A.experiment B．account
C．worry D．change
解析：根据下文的“which presents plenty of opportunities to
not just one's surroundings but one himself”可知，这是一个组织的真实写照。
√
√
8．A.respect B．enrich
C．challenge D．monitor
解析：根据上文的“presents plenty of opportunities”可知，不仅可以丰富一个人的环境，而且可以丰富自己。
9．A.brings in B．brings up
C．brings about D．brings out
解析：根据下文的“another forum to save the planet”可知，似乎它带来的只是拯救地球的另一个论坛。
√
10．A.Therefore B．Moreover
C．Instead D．However
解析：根据下文的“there is something bigger that it brings to you”可知，然而，它给你带来的不止这些。前后是转折关系。
√
11．A.experience B．opportunity
C．adventure D．occurrence
解析：根据上文的“which presents plenty of opportunities to”可知，此处是信息词“opportunity”的词汇复现。
√
12．A.prevention B．purpose
C．promise D．permission
解析：根据下文的“of making each and every person aware of their to the planet”可知，Nurture Nature组织的目的是让每个人都意识到自己对地球的责任。
√
13．A.responsibilities B．attitudes
C．approach D．tendency
解析：根据下文的“beginning to do what's necessary before it's too late”可知，让每个人都意识到自己对地球的责任。
√
14．A.concern B．appeal
C．consensus D．reach
解析：根据下文的“through social media”可知，通过组织清洁运动，并通过社交媒体扩大“我们”的影响力。reach在此处作名词，意为“影响力，影响范围”。
√
15．A.order B．response
C．call D．invitation
解析：根据下文的“and funds for the campaign and other tasks were collected ...”可知，这项倡议得到了世界各地赞助者的令人难以置信的响应。
√
Ⅱ.语法填空
Located in southwest China's Sichuan Province, the Jiuzhai Valley runs more than 50 kilometers towards the Sichuan Basin.The Jiuzhai Valley got 1 (it) name because there are nine Tibetan villages in the valley.It consists of three main valleys, 2 form a “Y” in shape.The clear mountain lakes, splendid waterfalls, colorful forests and the local Tibetan ethnic culture all make it a unique tourist 3 (attract)．
More than 400 million years ago, the region was 4 ideal breeding ground for various prehistoric life forms.However, with the time 5 (pass) by, many life forms died off.Now the region is home 6 18 nationally protected animal species and 74 endangered plants.Historically, the ancestors of the Jiuzhai Valley 7 (be) from the remote Ngari region in Xizang.Today, the local people still maintain their Tibetan folk customs.
In 1978, the Jiuzhai Valley 8 (name) as the Jiuzhai Valley Nature Reserve, becoming the first nature reserve 9 (protect) landscape and natural scenery in China.
Now a network of wooden walkways has been built to provide 10 (powerful) protection to the natural environment than before.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了九寨沟的自然美景、当地文化及其保护价值。
1．its 考查代词。修饰名词name应用代词it的形容词性物主代词its。
2．which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，所填词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，代替先行词three main valleys，所以填which。
3．attraction 考查名词。根据空格前的不定冠词“a”可知，此处应用attract 的名词形式attraction。 tourist attraction意为“旅游胜地”。
4．an 考查冠词。空处表示一个理想的繁殖地，故用不定冠词表泛指，又因为ideal 的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
5．passing 考查非谓语动词。此处是with的复合结构，time和pass之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填passing。
6．to 考查介词。be home to ...为固定短语，意为“是……的栖息地”。
7．were 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“historically”可知，应用一般过去时；ancestors为复数形式，故be动词应用were。
8．was named 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“In 1978”可知，应用一般过去时；the Jiuzhai Valley 与name 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系且主语为单数，故填was named。
9．to protect 考查非谓语动词。句中名词nature reserve 前有the first 修饰，后应用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to protect。
10．more powerful 考查形容词比较级。 根据句中的“than”可知，此处应用powerful 的比较级形式more powerful。UNIT 6 课时检测(五) “Developing ideas”的新知学习环节
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．A whale is a fish.Is it true or _______ (错误的)
2．Even worse, the __________ (数量) of fast food that people eat goes up.
3．In our daily life we have to use various kinds of electronic __________ (设备).
4．What has led many companies to ____________ (取消) necessary regulations
5．A __________ (活动) has been launched (发起) by the netizens on the Internet to get rid of unhealthy information.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The situation is so __________ (urge) that we must figure out an effective way to solve the problem right now.
2．As far as I am __________ (concern), all the students and teachers should work hard and keep safety in mind.
3．With the approach of the mid term examinations, the __________ (major) of the students are becoming more and more nervous.
4．No such mechanism exists for the __________ (remove) of technological wastes.
5．Modern women are __________ (energy), ambitious, and most of all, persistent in pursuit of their goals.
6．We need some ordinary facilities and __________ (electricity) equipment, such as balance, crucible, tongs and so on.
Ⅲ.选词填空
take ...into account, turn off, share with, make sure, in some cases, in detail, break down, depend on
1．__________________there is a minimum age limit.
2．Having been in Senior Two for weeks, I have much to ______________ you.
3．I'm really interested in all that you have said.Can we discuss something ______________？
4．Do you forget to ______________ the lights and heaters when you go out of the room
5．Shopping online will really take off when people ______________ that it is safe.
6．Whether people can keep fit ______________ what they eat every day.
7．You should __________ plenty of possible factors ______________ to the problem.
8．If you follow these steps, soon you will be able to ______________ the walls between your parents and yourself.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．______________________________________， I didn't sleep until 3 this morning.
为了完成报告，我一直到今天早上凌晨3点才睡。
2．Seeing much, suffering much, and ________________________， are the three pillars of learning.
多见识，多经受，多学习，是知识的三大来源。
3．____________________________ when telling long stories.
讲长篇故事时，我需要时间来思考。
4．The new bridge is ________________________ the one built last year.
这座新桥是去年建的那座桥的三倍宽。
5．__________________________________________ he met at the party.
他在晚会上遇见的是他大学时的老师。
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
The greatest threat to our planet is the belief that someone else will save it.__1__， no one can and no one may.We ourselves must walk the right path and make a __2__.
We should start by doing what's __3__， then doing what's possible and will certainly __4__ what may seem impossible! There is pleasure in the pathless woods, there is joy in the __5__ shore and there is society where none interrupts; I love not man the less, but __6__ more.
This is a true __7__ of an organization, called Nurture Nature, which presents plenty of opportunities to __8__ not just one's surroundings but one himself.To many, it may seem that it __9__ just another forum to save the planet, and it does.__10__， there is something bigger that it brings to you, an __11__ to redefine yourself and a wish to make sure that you believe that you are indeed “part of it”．
We at Nurture Nature deal with the __12__ of making each and every person aware of their __13__ to the planet and beginning to do what's necessary before it's too late.
By organizing clean up campaigns and extending our __14__ through social media, we at Nurture Nature particularly are doing our best to fulfill our aim.This initiative has received an incredible __15__ from crowd funders worldwide and funds for the campaign and other tasks were collected.The funds which were put to good use were more than sufficient.
1.A.Roughly B．Hopefully
C．Actually D．Especially
2．A.distinction B．difference
C．deal D．decision
3．A.necessary B．valuable
C．superior D．difficult
4．A.preserve B．observe
C．choose D．achieve
5．A.lonely B．distant
C．winding D．boundless
6．A.life B．freedom
C．nature D．growth
7．A.experiment B．account
C．worry D．change
8．A.respect B．enrich
C．challenge D．monitor
9．A.brings in B．brings up
C．brings about D．brings out
10．A.Therefore B．Moreover
C．Instead D．However
11．A.experience B．opportunity
C．adventure D．occurrence
12．A.prevention B．purpose
C．promise D．permission
13．A.responsibilities B．attitudes
C．approach D．tendency
14．A.concern B．appeal
C．consensus D．reach
15．A.order B．response
C．call D．invitation
Ⅱ.语法填空
Located in southwest China's Sichuan Province, the Jiuzhai Valley runs more than 50 kilometers towards the Sichuan Basin.The Jiuzhai Valley got __1__ (it) name because there are nine Tibetan villages in the valley.It consists of three main valleys, __2__ form a “Y” in shape.The clear mountain lakes, splendid waterfalls, colorful forests and the local Tibetan ethnic culture all make it a unique tourist __3__ (attract)．
More than 400 million years ago, the region was __4__ ideal breeding ground for various prehistoric life forms.However, with the time __5__ (pass) by, many life forms died off.Now the region is home __6__ 18 nationally protected animal species and 74 endangered plants.Historically, the ancestors of the Jiuzhai Valley __7__ (be) from the remote Ngari region in Xizang.Today, the local people still maintain their Tibetan folk customs.
In 1978, the Jiuzhai Valley __8__ (name) as the Jiuzhai Valley Nature Reserve, becoming the first nature reserve __9__ (protect) landscape and natural scenery in China.
Now a network of wooden walkways has been built to provide __10__ (powerful) protection to the natural environment than before.
UNIT 6 课时检测(五)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.false 2.amount 3.devices 4.remove 5.campaign
Ⅱ.1.urgent 2.concerned 3.majority 4.removal
5.energetic 6.electrical
Ⅲ.1.In some cases 2.share with 3.in detail 4.turn off
5.make sure 6.depends on 7.take; into account
8.break down
Ⅳ.1.In order to get the report finished 2.studying much
3.It takes me time to think 4.three times as wide as
5.It was his teacher in his college that/who
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个组织Nurture Nature,它一直都在为增强人们关爱地球的意识而努力着。
1.选C 根据下文的“no one can and no one may”可知,事实上,没有人能够做到,也没有人可能做到。
2.选B 根据上文的“We ourselves must walk the right path”可知,我们必须有所作为。make a difference“有所作为,起作用”。
3.选A 根据下文的“then doing what’s possible”和“do what’s necessary before it’s too late”可知,我们应该从做必要的事情开始。
4.选D 根据下文的“what may seem impossible”可知,一定能完成看似不可能的事情!
5.选A 根据上文的“in the pathless woods”可知,在无路的树林里有快乐,在寂寞的海岸有欢乐,空处和“pathless”对应。
6.选C 根据下文的“Nurture Nature”可知,要多爱大自然。
7.选B 根据下文的“which presents plenty of opportunities to not just one’s surroundings but one himself”可知,这是一个组织的真实写照。
8.选B 根据上文的“presents plenty of opportunities”可知,不仅可以丰富一个人的环境,而且可以丰富自己。
9.选C 根据下文的“another forum to save the planet”可知,似乎它带来的只是拯救地球的另一个论坛。
10.选D 根据下文的“there is something bigger that it brings to you”可知,然而,它给你带来的不止这些。前后是转折关系。
11.选B 根据上文的“which presents plenty of opportunities to”可知,此处是信息词“opportunity”的词汇复现。
12.选B 根据下文的“of making each and every person aware of their to the planet”可知,Nurture Nature组织的目的是让每个人都意识到自己对地球的责任。
13.选A 根据下文的“beginning to do what’s necessary before it’s too late”可知,让每个人都意识到自己对地球的责任。
14.选D 根据下文的“through social media”可知,通过组织清洁运动,并通过社交媒体扩大“我们”的影响力。reach在此处作名词,意为“影响力,影响范围”。
15.选B 根据下文的“and funds for the campaign and other tasks were collected ...”可知,这项倡议得到了世界各地赞助者的令人难以置信的响应。
Ⅱ.语法填空
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了九寨沟的自然美景、当地文化及其保护价值。
1.its 考查代词。修饰名词name应用代词it的形容词性物主代词its。
2.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,所填词在非限制性定语从句中作主语,代替先行词three main valleys,所以填which。
3.attraction 考查名词。根据空格前的不定冠词“a”可知,此处应用attract 的名词形式attraction。 tourist attraction意为“旅游胜地”。
4.an 考查冠词。空处表示一个理想的繁殖地,故用不定冠词表泛指,又因为ideal 的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
5.passing 考查非谓语动词。此处是with的复合结构,time和pass之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故填passing。
6.to 考查介词。be home to ...为固定短语,意为“是……的栖息地”。
7.were 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“historically”可知,应用一般过去时;ancestors为复数形式,故be动词应用were。
8.was named 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“In 1978”可知,应用一般过去时;the Jiuzhai Valley 与name 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系且主语为单数,故填was named。
9.to protect 考查非谓语动词。句中名词nature reserve 前有the first 修饰,后应用动词不定式作后置定语,故填to protect。
10.more powerful 考查形容词比较级。 根据句中的“than”可知,此处应用powerful 的比较级形式more powerful。
