外研版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 2A life's work 单元仿真验收性评价（含解析）
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UNIT 2 单元仿真验收性评价
(时间：100分钟 满分：120分)
第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are the introductions and achievements of four scientists.
J ns Jacob Berzelius
J ns Jacob Berzelius was a Swedish chemist, often referred to as one of the founders of modern chemistry.He developed a system of chemical symbols, which laid the foundation for the establishment of the modern periodic table.Berzelius also made important discoveries in the field of electrochemistry.
Niels Henrik David Bohr
Niels Henrik David Bohr was a Danish physicist.He proposed the atomic (原子的) model, known as the Bohr model, which explained the behaviour of electrons moving in fixed energy levels or orbits around the atomic nucleus.His model helped explain the spectra of elements and laid the groundwork for further developments in atomic physics.
Robert Boyle
Robert Boyle, born in Ireland, was regarded as one of the founders of modern chemistry, known for Boyle's law.Boyle's law describes the relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas at constant temperature.Boyle's work laid the foundation for the modern understanding of gas behaviour and promoted the development of scientific experimental methods.
William Lawrence Bragg
William Lawrence Bragg was a British physicist born in Australia who made significant contributions to X ray crystallography (晶体学)．Together with his father William Henry Bragg, he developed the famous Bragg's law.This discovery revolutionized the field of crystallography and paved the way for determining the atomic and molecular structures of various substances, including DNA and proteins.
1．What do we know about J ns Jacob Berzelius
A．He invented a new chemical substance.
B．He established the modern periodic table.
C．He was referred to as a founder of modern physics.
D．He made important achievements in the field of electrochemistry.
2．Who was born in Ireland
A．J ns Jacob Berzelius.
B．Niels Henrik David Bohr.
C．Robert Boyle.
D．William Lawrence Bragg.
3．What do Niels Henrik David Bohr and William Lawrence Bragg have in common
A．They were born in Denmark.
B．They made a contribution to physics.
C．They discovered new models for chemistry.
D．They did research together with their family.
B
Invented in the Tang Dynasty and widely adopted after the Song Dynasty in Fujian, the watertight bulkhead (水密舱壁) technology permits the construction of ocean going ships with watertight compartments (隔层)．If one or two cabins are accidentally damaged at sea, water will not flood the other cabins and the ships will remain afloat.
The experience and working methods of watertight bulkhead technology are transmitted orally from masters to apprentices.However, the need for Chinese junks (中国式帆船) has decreased sharply as wooden ships have been replaced by steel hulled ships, and today only three masters can claim full command of this technology.Associated building costs have also increased owing to a shortage in raw materials.Therefore, the inheritance (继承) of this heritage is decreasing, and inheritors are forced to seek alternative employment.
Zhang Guohui, a 77 year old inheritor of the watertight bulkhead techniques used to make Chinese junks, has been making ships for more than six ing from a poor family in a fishing town in East China's Fujian Province, Zhang started to make a living at the age of 16 fishing on the open seas, which is where he developed a keen interest in constructing boats.As a fast learner, Zhang was later sent to shipyards in the cities of Quanzhou and Xiamen in Fujian Province, where he received training and became a master of traditional Chinese junks and gained fame because of his extremely skilled craftsmanship in the construction of these junks.
In fear that the traditional skills would die someday, Zhang started to restore old ships and make model junks for the museum with his 20 years of shipbuilding skills.“The restored ancient ships are the historical witnesses of Quanzhou as a maritime center of the East and Southeast Asia trade network，” said Zhang, adding that he finds the work meaningful since younger generations can learn from exhibitions of ancient ships that their ancestors had advanced shipbuilding technology at an early stage of development.“As long as I'm alive, I'll keep passing on the heritage，” he said.
4．What function is expected of the watertight bulkhead technology
A．To prevent ships from sinking.
B．To reduce the weight of ships.
C．To allow ships to sail faster.
D．To help ships resist strong winds.
5．Which of the following is the purpose of paragraph 2
A．To prove the significance of steel hulled ships.
B．To stress the complex process of building wooden ships.
C．To present people's efforts to pass down cultural heritages.
D．To show difficulties of inheriting watertight bulkhead technology.
6．What can we learn about Zhang Guohui from paragraph 3
A．He supports his family by fishing.
B．He was born with a talent for shipbuilding.
C．He has devoted himself to constructing boats.
D．He has won many awards for restoring ancient ships.
7．What does Zhang Guohui convey in his words
A．Traditional culture should be innovated with the times.
B．The ancient ship trade originated from Quanzhou in China.
C．It is necessary for modern students to learn shipbuilding skills.
D．It is worth passing on traditional skills from generation to generation.
C
Have you heard of Yangshi Lei？For some 200 years, the Lei family provided their design and architectural talent to the Qing Dynasty as imperial builders.Spanning seven generations, their skills along with excellent craftsmanship ensured that they rose to great fame and influence in China.In their later work, they incorporated details of the southern architectural style and garden design ideas in their designs.
One of the places showing this is the Summer Palace.Situated in Haidian District, northwest of Beijing, it shows the beauty and the grandeur of royal gardens.In December 1998, UNESCO included the Summer Palace on its World Heritage List and described it as “a masterpiece of Chinese landscape garden design”．With over 3,000 man made structures, which include bridges, pavilions, and corridors, even the lake area alone is a showcase of many of the Lei family's excellent designs.
Kunming Lake is designed to represent the traditional Chinese gardening practice of “one pond, three hills”．There are three small islands within Kunming Lake：Nanhu Island, Zaojiantang Island, and Zhijingge Island.
Many features of Kunming Lake are inspired by the scenery from the region south of the Yangtze River.In particular, the West Dike is a recreation of the famous Sudi Dike on West Lake in Hangzhou.The causeway (堤道), which can be walked across, cuts diagonally (斜对地) through the southern part of the lake.Like the Sudi Dike, the West Dike is connected by six bridges, each with its own distinctive style.The largest bridge on Kunming Lake, however, is the 17 Arch Bridge.It combines features of the Precious Belt Bridge in Suzhou and the Lugou Bridge in Beijing.The entire bridge is 150 meters long and eight meters wide.
If you can't go further than Beijing, then don't miss the National Library of China.This is where most of the Lei family's architectural design drafts are kept.These include projective (投影的) drawings, front and side elevations, revolving drawings, and even some architectural models which look remarkably like digital models made today.This shows the advanced drawing technology and skill of the Lei architects.Their architectural ability was way ahead of their time.
Like the Summer Palace, many others of the Lei family's structures have been declared UNESCO World Heritage Sites.Also, in 2007, their architectural drawings and models were included in UNESCO's Memory of the World Register.The Lei family's significant influence on Chinese imperial architecture ensures that their work is still remembered and appreciated.
8．What can we learn from this passage
A．There are three small ponds within Kunming Lake.
B．The Summer Palace was put on the World Heritage List in 1998.
C．West Lake is described as a masterpiece of Chinese landscape garden design.
D．The 17 Arch Bridge on Kunming Lake is a copy of the Precious Belt Bridge in Suzhou.
9．What does the underlined word “incorporated” in paragraph 1 mean
A．Contained. B．Ignored.
C．Compared. D．Described.
10．Why does the author suggest visiting the National Library of China
A．To see the drawings of famous painters.
B．To know about the new digital products.
C．To learn the history of the Qing Dynasty.
D．To see the design drafts of the Lei family.
11．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To compare the architectural style between the north and the south.
B．To present the wonderful design and beautiful scenery of Kunming Lake.
C．To stress the Lei family's great influence on Chinese imperial architecture.
D．To call on people to protect the scenery and architecture of the Summer Palace.
D
In China, jade (玉) serves as one of the nation's oldest symbols of virtue and nobility.For years, jade carvers have produced beautiful artworks, because of their exquisite skills and complicated techniques passed down from generation to generation.Among China's wide ranging styles of jade carving, Beijing's is one of the most famous and recognized worldwide for its use of imperial elements.
Jade carving originated in the Yuan Dynasty.In the succeeding dynasty, the Ming, the court gathered skilled jade carvers from all over the nation to create the finest of products for the imperial family, lifting the art to new heights.During the Qing Dynasty, jade became especially popular in Beijing, and the carving skill reached its peak.After the Qing, the craft continued to flourish, with thousands of people pouring their creativity into the jade carving industry.In 2008, Beijing's particular practices were listed as national intangible cultural heritage.
Zhang Tiecheng is a third generation Beijing jade carving inheritor.In 1983, when the technical school attached to the Beijing Jade Factory began to enroll students, Zhang decided to try his luck.After four years of training, he graduated and started working at the factory.Through pure diligence and perseverance, he gradually became a master of the carving art.The year 2008 was a significant one for Zhang.Chinese jade art was introduced internationally through the “Chinese Seal” Olympic symbol and the jade carved medals.Zhang participated in the design of both.They combined white jade with gold, a light greenish jade with silver, and a gray shade of jade with bronze to make the medals present that perfect combination of truthfulness and virtue.
Following his Olympic work, Zhang was invited to restore the jade decorations in the Palace Museum.During this assignment, Zhang couldn't help but feel sad as he realized how the once successful jade artistry was slowly disappearing from its once celebrated stage.As an inheritor of Beijing jade carving, Zhang has added modern artistic elements into this traditional skill.He now hopes more young people can take up the craftsmanship so it can continue to flourish for many years to come.
12．What is special about Beijing jade carving
A．It involves many royal elements.
B．It shows the life of people in Beijing.
C．It is the most popular jade carving in the world.
D．It covers all the styles of jade carving in China.
13．What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about jade carving
A．Its role in China.
B．Its value of appreciation.
C．Its carving process.
D．Its history.
14．What can we infer from paragraph 3
A．Master Zhang has a great talent for jade carving.
B．Chinese jade culture has been combined with modern sports events.
C．Zhang's design of Olympic medals won lots of awards.
D．The jade carved medals were greatly admired by foreign athletes.
15．What does Zhang Tiecheng worry about
A．The design of art forms.
B．The inheritance of the traditional skill.
C．The benefits of the jade industry.
D．The restoration of jade works.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people think only professionals — engineers，accountants, teachers, etc.— have careers.__16__ Even if you've never had a paid job, you still have a career.Your career is the sum of your life and work.It includes all your activities and experiences.Your schooling, your volunteer work, and even your relationships with your family are all big parts of your career.__17__
During your career, you will have a variety of jobs, occupations and roles.People used to think of a job as full time, permanent, paid work done for an employer at a worksite.But in our changing world, a job is a set of duties or tasks.It can be paid or unpaid.__18__ Even someone who is self employed has a job.
An occupation is a group of jobs with similar responsibilities that require a common set of skills.__19__ Programmers may have permanent or temporary jobs working for specific employers, be self employed, work full time or part time, be paid for their work or volunteer their services.They may change jobs or hold several jobs at one time but, until they change the type of duties or tasks they perform, they are still computer programmers.
__20__ We all play a number of roles in our lives and our roles often change over time.For example, Kris works four days a week as a receptionist in a clinic and takes evening courses in social work.She also sews gymnastic wear for her neighbour who sells it at summer markets.Now Kris has at least three roles.
A．A role is a part you play.
B．Actually everyone has a career.
C．In other words, your career is your life story.
D．For example, a computer programmer is an occupation.
E．As a matter of fact, a job is different from a role in some way.
F．It can be completed at a worksite, at home, or somewhere else.
G．The following is about your work, your family, and your life story.
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Driving is a dangerous activity.Every single day people, for a variety of reasons, are hurt or killed in accidents.One woman, an emergency nurse in the Phoenix, __21__ to let a man in an accident become just another motor vehicle death __22__.
On the morning of July 26, Leigh Ann just __23__ her fourth straight night shift.After a stress filled day at work, Leigh Ann was __24__.She was heading home along the way when she noticed a horrible __25__ in the distance.As she got closer, she __26__ it was a cement truck that turned on its side.
Obviously, it was a(n) __27__ accident, and emergency first responders had not yet __28__.Leigh Ann knew that she had to act.She hurried over to the truck, __29__ crossing the usually busy highway, which was empty at the time.
She then quickly __30__ the situation.She discovered the driver was trapped, still __31__ , but injured and losing blood at an alarming rate.The nurse __32__ the man, and then used the man's belt to stop any further blood loss.Leigh Ann __33__ him until the rescue team took him away.
As for what put her in that __34__ to help that man, Leigh Ann said，“My professional spirit does direct my __35__.I'm far from perfect, but at that particular moment, my previous work encouraged me to give a helping hand.”
21．A.hesitated B．promised
C．refused D．pretended
22．A.statistic B．witness
C．intervention D．survivor
23．A.arranged B．exchanged
C．deserved D．completed
24．A.stunned B．homesick
C．exhausted D．cheerful
25．A.figure B．scene
C．shadow D．scenery
26．A.realized B．suspected
C．recalled D．remembered
27．A.avoidable B．similar
C．consistent D．recent
28．A.retrained B．arrived
C．swept D．calculated
29．A.unwillingly B．safely
C．innocently D．casually
30．A.assessed B．imagined
C．exposed D．presented
31．A.considerate B．conscious
C．reliable D．grateful
32．A.encountered B．followed
C．approached D．convinced
33．A.cared for B．depended on
C．subscribed to D．brought up
34．A.protection B．preparation
C．position D．opportunity
35．A.lesson B．service
C．career D．path
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tu Songgen recently took his audience's breath away at __36__ historical folk celebration event in his hometown of Zhouquan in Tongxiang, East China's Zhejiang Province.
__37__ (dress) in a white folk costume, Tu made different moves on top of a bamboo pole more than 10 meters high in a boat on the river.He climbed to the top of the pole __38__ started to move his body around it.Seen from afar, Tu looked as if __39__ (move) through the clouds.At times, he released his __40__ (hand), lying on his back over the top of the pole.Then, he gave the audience a start by suddenly hooking (钩住) his feet onto the end of it and hanging __41__ (he) upside down.
With every new move, visitors cried out in amazement, creating an atmosphere of __42__ (excite) during the Silkworm (蚕) Flower Water Festival staged in the town's Qinghe Village in early April.
__43__ (wide) recognized for its waterborne acrobatics (杂技), the boat show is also closely related to local silkworm culture and is a highlight of the festival __44___ has a history of more than 800 years.
“Acting on the bamboo pole __45__ (be) not only a show of skills but also a wish for a better life，” Tu said.
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你校英文报《科学园地》栏目举行征文活动，请你以“一位中国科学家”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．该科学家的生平及贡献； 2.影响及启示。
注意：1.写作词数应为80 左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。
A Scientist in China
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Precious Dress
I was raised in a family where my parents were united in their way of bringing up children, but it mostly fell to my mother to actually carry it out, and she managed the family budget effortlessly.Looking back, I honestly think I would be a different person if my mum hadn't turned a dress into a life lesson I carry with me today.
If we complained about not having what another kid did, we'd hear something like “I don't care what so and so got for his birthday.You are not getting a car for your birthday or a lavish sweet 16 party.” We had to earn our allowance (零花钱) by doing chores around the house.My brothers can no doubt remember hours spent cleaning the house.I can still remember how long it took to polish the legs of our dining table.Sometimes, I couldn't even contain my envy of Chloe, a neighbourhood girl, always beautifully dressed, whose parents satisfied almost every need of her.
One day, my mother drove me downtown to buy some household necessities — and there it was in the shopping window.Pink, lovely, delicately trimmed (装饰) with lace, the dress winked (眨眼) at me and I knew I had to have it.“It's beautiful，” my mother said when I pointed it out to her.“What a beautiful dress！”
I tried to hide my desire at first.But then I guess I couldn't stand it any longer.“Mum, please get it I'll do anything, but I need that dress.I love it.Please？”
I was desperate.
“You know，” she said, gently rubbing my back, “if you save up, you could buy this yourself.”
“By the time I make enough, it'll be sold！”
“There might be a way，” she said.
And so our paying plan unfolded.Mum bought the dress and put it safely in some hiding place which I couldn't find.Each week I eagerly counted my growing savings increased by extra work.Weeks later, I counted and jumped for joy.Oh, I made it！I finally had the exact amount we'd agreed on.Having put on my dress, I flew to school like a bird.However, the unthinkable happened.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。
The moment I arrived at the school gate, Chloe appeared in exactly the same dress.
Hearing me crying loudly, Mum gently pushed the door open.
UNIT 2 单元仿真验收性评价
第一部分
[A]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四个科学家和他们的成就。
1．选D 细节理解题。根据J ns Jacob Berzelius部分“J ns Jacob Berzelius was a Swedish chemist ...in the field of electrochemistry.”可知，他在电化学方面有重要发现。
2．选C 细节理解题。根据Robert Boyle部分中的“Robert Boyle, born in Ireland”可知，罗伯特·波义耳出生在爱尔兰。
3．选B 细节理解题。根据Niels Henrik David Bohr部分中的“His model helped explain the spectra of elements and laid the groundwork for further developments in atomic physics.”和William Lawrence Bragg部分“William Lawrence Bragg was a British physicist ...including DNA and proteins.”可知，他们都对物理做出了贡献。
[B]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了发明于唐代，普及于宋代的水密舱壁技术以及致力于该项技术的推广与传承的张国辉老人。
4．选A 细节理解题。根据第一段末句可知，水密舱壁技术可以让船只在部分受损的情况下，仍可以继续保持漂浮不下沉。
5．选D 写作意图题。根据第二段内容可知，本段意在讲述当今时代传承这项技术的困难：需求减少、原料短缺、成本上涨等。
6．选C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，张国辉老人致力于造船事业。
7．选D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“...he finds the work meaningful since younger generations can learn from exhibitions of ancient ships ...”可推知，他认为，代代传承传统技艺是有意义的，是值得的。
[C]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了雷氏家族对中国皇家建筑的贡献和影响。
8．选B 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，1998年，联合国教科文组织将颐和园列入《世界遗产名录》。
9．选A 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句以及后文以颐和园为例的描述可知，雷氏家族后期的作品中，既有南方建筑风格，也有园林设计的理念。由此可推测出，是把二者融入了他们的设计中。故画线词应表示“包含、融入”的意思。
10．选D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一、二句可知，作者之所以建议去国家图书馆，是因为雷氏家族的大部分建筑设计草图都保存在这里。
11．选C 写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段内容可知，文章以颐和园的经典设计为例，强调了雷氏家族对中国皇家建筑的贡献和影响。
[D]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的玉雕技艺的历史以及现状。
12．选A 细节理解题。根据第一段末句可知，北京玉雕的特别之处是它包含许多皇室元素。
13．选D 段落大意题。根据第二段内容“Jade carving originated in the Yuan Dynasty ...the Ming ...During the Qing Dynasty ...After the Qing ...In 2008，Beijing's particular practices were listed as national intangible cultural heritage.”可推知，第二段主要告诉我们玉雕的历史。
14．选B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Chinese jade art was introduced internationally through the ‘Chinese Seal’ Olympic symbol and the jade carved medals.”可推知，中国的玉文化已与现代体育赛事相结合。
15．选B 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可知，张铁成担心的是这项传统技艺的传承。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了每个人都会从事各种各样的工作、职业，担任各种各样的角色。
16．选B 上文提到，很多人认为只有像工程师、会计、老师等专业人员才有事业。B项“实际上，每个人都有一份事业”与前一句构成转折且与下句“即使你从来没有一份有报酬的工作，你仍然有一份事业”衔接自然，符合语境。
17．选C 根据上文“你所接受的教育、你所做的志愿者工作、甚至你和家人的关系都是你的事业的重要组成部分”可知，C项“换句话说，你的事业就是你的人生故事”承接上文，符合语境。
18．选F 根据上文中的“But in our changing world, a job is a set of duties or tasks.It can be paid or unpaid.”可知，在不断变化的世界里，工作的内涵发生了变化，且根据空前“It can be paid or unpaid.”的句式结构可知，F项符合语境。
19．选D 根据上文“职业是一组具有相似职责的工作，需要一套共同的技能”和下文对“Programmers”的工作介绍可知， D项符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，为下文举例说明什么是职业做好铺垫。
20．选A 根据文章的结构以及空处的位置可知，本空应该是本段的主题句，即对下文内容的概括和总结。下文举例说明“我们在生活中扮演不同的角色且随着时间的流逝，我们的角色在不断地变化”，故A项符合语境。
第二部分
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。护士Leigh Ann在下班途中遇到了一辆卡车发生了交通事故，她选择去救助受伤的司机，一直照顾他，直到救援队把他带走。
21．选C 根据下文“let a man in an accident become just another motor vehicle death”以及下文这名护士救了这个男子可知，使他免于因机动车事故而身亡。
22．选A 根据上文“motor vehicle death”以及常识可知，倘若男子没有得救的话，死亡统计数字就要多一个了。
23．选D 根据上文“On the morning”以及下文“her fourth straight night shift”可知，她连续四天上夜班，刚上完第四个夜班。
24．选C 根据上文“After a stress filled day at work”可知，刚上完班，感到疲惫。
25．选B 根据下文“it was a cement truck turn on its side”可知，注意到远处出车祸的可怕景象。
26．选A 根据下文“it was a cement truck turn on its side”可知，走近后，她意识到这是一起车祸现场。
27．选D 下文“and emergency first responders had not yet”提到，急救人员还没到，说明是刚发生的事故。
28．选B 根据上文“and emergency first responders had not yet”可知，事故刚发生，急救人员还没赶到。
29．选B 根据下文“which was empty at the time”可知，公路上没有人，所以她安全穿过。
30．选A 根据下文“the situation”可知，到达现场后，她迅速评估了形势。
31．选B 根据上文“the driver was trapped, still”以及下文but表示转折可知，司机被困住了，但仍然清醒。
32．选C 根据下文“then used the man's belt to stop any further blood loss”可知，她走到那个司机跟前，给他止血。
33．选A 根据下文“him until the rescue team took him away”以及上文她帮司机止血可知，这个护士一直照顾受伤的司机，直到救援队把他带走。
34．选C 根据下文“to help that man”可知，这名护士当时刚下班，但还是选择去救助司机，所以此处是问护士在那种处境下是什么促使她去帮助那个司机的。
35．选D 根据下文“I'm far from perfect, but at that particular moment, my previous work encouraged me to give a helping hand.”可知，护士说是自己的职业精神指引着自己的道路，也就是去救人。
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了民间水上杂技艺术家屠松根在浙江桐乡“蚕花水会”上所呈现的一场扣人心弦的表演。
36．a 考查冠词。句中event是可数名词且在文中是第一次出现，表泛指，故设空处应该使用不定冠词，同时前面有发音以辅音音素开头的修饰词historical，故填a。
37.Dressed 考查非谓语动词。句子的主语是Tu，谓语动词为made，说明空格处需填过去分词作状语；同时空格位于句首，首字母需大写。be dressed in是固定搭配，表示“穿着……的衣服”。
38．and 考查连词。谓语动词climbed和started为并列关系，故用and连接。
39．moving 考查非谓语动词。 此处是省略了“主语＋be动词”的表语从句，完整的从句为as if (he were) moving through the clouds，故使用现在分词moving。
40．hands 考查名词复数。 空处在句中作宾语，且表示复数意义，故填hands。
41.himself 考查反身代词。句中的主语为he，此处表示“他倒挂着自己”，故使用反身代词himself作宾语。
42．excitement 考查名词。 空处置于介词of之后，故使用名词excitement作宾语。
43．Widely 考查副词。 空后为行为动词recognized，故空处需填副词修饰行为动词；同时空格位于句首，首字母需大写。
44.which/that 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词为the festival，故填关系代词which或that 。
45.is 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空格位于动名词短语充当的主语Acting on the bamboo pole之后，需填谓语动词。由引号可知，本句介绍的是这种水上杂技艺术表演的基本情况，需用一般现在时；动名词短语充当主语，谓语动词通常用第三人称单数形式。
第三部分
第一节 参考范文：
A Scientist in China
The scientist in China who impressed me most is Yuan Longping, the “father of hybrid rice”．
As one of China's most famous scientists, Yuan devoted himself to studying agriculture.His hybrid strains have helped feed not just China, but many other countries that depend on rice as well.He received numerous awards, but he cared little for celebrity or money.Instead, he made large donations to support agricultural research.
Yuan's great contributions to human beings and his noble personality have impressed me deeply, which motivates me to be excellent.
第二节 参考范文：
The moment I arrived at the school gate, Chloe appeared in exactly the same dress.At the sight of this horrible turn of events, I was green with envy.“How ridiculous！” my heart sank.For Chloe, getting such a dress was merely a piece of cake，while for me, it's just the other way round.With a mixed feeling of rage and grief, I dashed home to tell my mother about this disaster.“It's unfair！” I exclaimed with fury, storming into my room and slamming the door before she could respond.
Hearing me crying loudly, Mum gently pushed the door open.“Honey, are you OK？” she walked up to me, gathered me into her arms and tenderly wiped away my tears.After learning about what had happened, she pointed at the shiny dress hanging in the most visible place, adding “Your dress is the most precious one because you paid for it.Don't you think so？” On hearing what she said, I felt much relieved.“Yes, you earned it through hard work，” a firm and cheerful voice answered in my heart.Nothing could be better than gaining the precious thing in that way!
(时间：100分钟 满分：120分)
第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are the introductions and achievements of four scientists.
J ns Jacob Berzelius
J ns Jacob Berzelius was a Swedish chemist, often referred to as one of the founders of modern chemistry.He developed a system of chemical symbols, which laid the foundation for the establishment of the modern periodic table.Berzelius also made important discoveries in the field of electrochemistry.
Niels Henrik David Bohr
Niels Henrik David Bohr was a Danish physicist.He proposed the atomic (原子的) model, known as the Bohr model, which explained the behaviour of electrons moving in fixed energy levels or orbits around the atomic nucleus.His model helped explain the spectra of elements and laid the groundwork for further developments in atomic physics.
Robert Boyle
Robert Boyle, born in Ireland, was regarded as one of the founders of modern chemistry, known for Boyle's law.Boyle's law describes the relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas at constant temperature.Boyle's work laid the foundation for the modern understanding of gas behaviour and promoted the development of scientific experimental methods.
William Lawrence Bragg
William Lawrence Bragg was a British physicist born in Australia who made significant contributions to X ray crystallography (晶体学)．Together with his father William Henry Bragg, he developed the famous Bragg's law.This discovery revolutionized the field of crystallography and paved the way for determining the atomic and molecular structures of various substances, including DNA and proteins.
1．What do we know about J ns Jacob Berzelius
A．He invented a new chemical substance.
B．He established the modern periodic table.
C．He was referred to as a founder of modern physics.
D．He made important achievements in the field of electrochemistry.
2．Who was born in Ireland
A．J ns Jacob Berzelius.
B．Niels Henrik David Bohr.
C．Robert Boyle.
D．William Lawrence Bragg.
3．What do Niels Henrik David Bohr and William Lawrence Bragg have in common
A．They were born in Denmark.
B．They made a contribution to physics.
C．They discovered new models for chemistry.
D．They did research together with their family.
B
Invented in the Tang Dynasty and widely adopted after the Song Dynasty in Fujian, the watertight bulkhead (水密舱壁) technology permits the construction of ocean going ships with watertight compartments (隔层)．If one or two cabins are accidentally damaged at sea, water will not flood the other cabins and the ships will remain afloat.
The experience and working methods of watertight bulkhead technology are transmitted orally from masters to apprentices.However, the need for Chinese junks (中国式帆船) has decreased sharply as wooden ships have been replaced by steel hulled ships, and today only three masters can claim full command of this technology.Associated building costs have also increased owing to a shortage in raw materials.Therefore, the inheritance (继承) of this heritage is decreasing, and inheritors are forced to seek alternative employment.
Zhang Guohui, a 77 year old inheritor of the watertight bulkhead techniques used to make Chinese junks, has been making ships for more than six ing from a poor family in a fishing town in East China's Fujian Province, Zhang started to make a living at the age of 16 fishing on the open seas, which is where he developed a keen interest in constructing boats.As a fast learner, Zhang was later sent to shipyards in the cities of Quanzhou and Xiamen in Fujian Province, where he received training and became a master of traditional Chinese junks and gained fame because of his extremely skilled craftsmanship in the construction of these junks.
In fear that the traditional skills would die someday, Zhang started to restore old ships and make model junks for the museum with his 20 years of shipbuilding skills.“The restored ancient ships are the historical witnesses of Quanzhou as a maritime center of the East and Southeast Asia trade network，” said Zhang, adding that he finds the work meaningful since younger generations can learn from exhibitions of ancient ships that their ancestors had advanced shipbuilding technology at an early stage of development.“As long as I'm alive, I'll keep passing on the heritage，” he said.
4．What function is expected of the watertight bulkhead technology
A．To prevent ships from sinking.
B．To reduce the weight of ships.
C．To allow ships to sail faster.
D．To help ships resist strong winds.
5．Which of the following is the purpose of paragraph 2
A．To prove the significance of steel hulled ships.
B．To stress the complex process of building wooden ships.
C．To present people's efforts to pass down cultural heritages.
D．To show difficulties of inheriting watertight bulkhead technology.
6．What can we learn about Zhang Guohui from paragraph 3
A．He supports his family by fishing.
B．He was born with a talent for shipbuilding.
C．He has devoted himself to constructing boats.
D．He has won many awards for restoring ancient ships.
7．What does Zhang Guohui convey in his words
A．Traditional culture should be innovated with the times.
B．The ancient ship trade originated from Quanzhou in China.
C．It is necessary for modern students to learn shipbuilding skills.
D．It is worth passing on traditional skills from generation to generation.
C
Have you heard of Yangshi Lei？For some 200 years, the Lei family provided their design and architectural talent to the Qing Dynasty as imperial builders.Spanning seven generations, their skills along with excellent craftsmanship ensured that they rose to great fame and influence in China.In their later work, they incorporated details of the southern architectural style and garden design ideas in their designs.
One of the places showing this is the Summer Palace.Situated in Haidian District, northwest of Beijing, it shows the beauty and the grandeur of royal gardens.In December 1998, UNESCO included the Summer Palace on its World Heritage List and described it as “a masterpiece of Chinese landscape garden design”．With over 3,000 man made structures, which include bridges, pavilions, and corridors, even the lake area alone is a showcase of many of the Lei family's excellent designs.
Kunming Lake is designed to represent the traditional Chinese gardening practice of “one pond, three hills”．There are three small islands within Kunming Lake：Nanhu Island, Zaojiantang Island, and Zhijingge Island.
Many features of Kunming Lake are inspired by the scenery from the region south of the Yangtze River.In particular, the West Dike is a recreation of the famous Sudi Dike on West Lake in Hangzhou.The causeway (堤道), which can be walked across, cuts diagonally (斜对地) through the southern part of the lake.Like the Sudi Dike, the West Dike is connected by six bridges, each with its own distinctive style.The largest bridge on Kunming Lake, however, is the 17 Arch Bridge.It combines features of the Precious Belt Bridge in Suzhou and the Lugou Bridge in Beijing.The entire bridge is 150 meters long and eight meters wide.
If you can't go further than Beijing, then don't miss the National Library of China.This is where most of the Lei family's architectural design drafts are kept.These include projective (投影的) drawings, front and side elevations, revolving drawings, and even some architectural models which look remarkably like digital models made today.This shows the advanced drawing technology and skill of the Lei architects.Their architectural ability was way ahead of their time.
Like the Summer Palace, many others of the Lei family's structures have been declared UNESCO World Heritage Sites.Also, in 2007, their architectural drawings and models were included in UNESCO's Memory of the World Register.The Lei family's significant influence on Chinese imperial architecture ensures that their work is still remembered and appreciated.
8．What can we learn from this passage
A．There are three small ponds within Kunming Lake.
B．The Summer Palace was put on the World Heritage List in 1998.
C．West Lake is described as a masterpiece of Chinese landscape garden design.
D．The 17 Arch Bridge on Kunming Lake is a copy of the Precious Belt Bridge in Suzhou.
9．What does the underlined word “incorporated” in paragraph 1 mean
A．Contained. B．Ignored.
C．Compared. D．Described.
10．Why does the author suggest visiting the National Library of China
A．To see the drawings of famous painters.
B．To know about the new digital products.
C．To learn the history of the Qing Dynasty.
D．To see the design drafts of the Lei family.
11．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To compare the architectural style between the north and the south.
B．To present the wonderful design and beautiful scenery of Kunming Lake.
C．To stress the Lei family's great influence on Chinese imperial architecture.
D．To call on people to protect the scenery and architecture of the Summer Palace.
D
In China, jade (玉) serves as one of the nation's oldest symbols of virtue and nobility.For years, jade carvers have produced beautiful artworks, because of their exquisite skills and complicated techniques passed down from generation to generation.Among China's wide ranging styles of jade carving, Beijing's is one of the most famous and recognized worldwide for its use of imperial elements.
Jade carving originated in the Yuan Dynasty.In the succeeding dynasty, the Ming, the court gathered skilled jade carvers from all over the nation to create the finest of products for the imperial family, lifting the art to new heights.During the Qing Dynasty, jade became especially popular in Beijing, and the carving skill reached its peak.After the Qing, the craft continued to flourish, with thousands of people pouring their creativity into the jade carving industry.In 2008, Beijing's particular practices were listed as national intangible cultural heritage.
Zhang Tiecheng is a third generation Beijing jade carving inheritor.In 1983, when the technical school attached to the Beijing Jade Factory began to enroll students, Zhang decided to try his luck.After four years of training, he graduated and started working at the factory.Through pure diligence and perseverance, he gradually became a master of the carving art.The year 2008 was a significant one for Zhang.Chinese jade art was introduced internationally through the “Chinese Seal” Olympic symbol and the jade carved medals.Zhang participated in the design of both.They combined white jade with gold, a light greenish jade with silver, and a gray shade of jade with bronze to make the medals present that perfect combination of truthfulness and virtue.
Following his Olympic work, Zhang was invited to restore the jade decorations in the Palace Museum.During this assignment, Zhang couldn't help but feel sad as he realized how the once successful jade artistry was slowly disappearing from its once celebrated stage.As an inheritor of Beijing jade carving, Zhang has added modern artistic elements into this traditional skill.He now hopes more young people can take up the craftsmanship so it can continue to flourish for many years to come.
12．What is special about Beijing jade carving
A．It involves many royal elements.
B．It shows the life of people in Beijing.
C．It is the most popular jade carving in the world.
D．It covers all the styles of jade carving in China.
13．What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about jade carving
A．Its role in China.
B．Its value of appreciation.
C．Its carving process.
D．Its history.
14．What can we infer from paragraph 3
A．Master Zhang has a great talent for jade carving.
B．Chinese jade culture has been combined with modern sports events.
C．Zhang's design of Olympic medals won lots of awards.
D．The jade carved medals were greatly admired by foreign athletes.
15．What does Zhang Tiecheng worry about
A．The design of art forms.
B．The inheritance of the traditional skill.
C．The benefits of the jade industry.
D．The restoration of jade works.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people think only professionals — engineers，accountants, teachers, etc.— have careers.__16__ Even if you've never had a paid job, you still have a career.Your career is the sum of your life and work.It includes all your activities and experiences.Your schooling, your volunteer work, and even your relationships with your family are all big parts of your career.__17__
During your career, you will have a variety of jobs, occupations and roles.People used to think of a job as full time, permanent, paid work done for an employer at a worksite.But in our changing world, a job is a set of duties or tasks.It can be paid or unpaid.__18__ Even someone who is self employed has a job.
An occupation is a group of jobs with similar responsibilities that require a common set of skills.__19__ Programmers may have permanent or temporary jobs working for specific employers, be self employed, work full time or part time, be paid for their work or volunteer their services.They may change jobs or hold several jobs at one time but, until they change the type of duties or tasks they perform, they are still computer programmers.
__20__ We all play a number of roles in our lives and our roles often change over time.For example, Kris works four days a week as a receptionist in a clinic and takes evening courses in social work.She also sews gymnastic wear for her neighbour who sells it at summer markets.Now Kris has at least three roles.
A．A role is a part you play.
B．Actually everyone has a career.
C．In other words, your career is your life story.
D．For example, a computer programmer is an occupation.
E．As a matter of fact, a job is different from a role in some way.
F．It can be completed at a worksite, at home, or somewhere else.
G．The following is about your work, your family, and your life story.
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Driving is a dangerous activity.Every single day people, for a variety of reasons, are hurt or killed in accidents.One woman, an emergency nurse in the Phoenix, __21__ to let a man in an accident become just another motor vehicle death __22__.
On the morning of July 26, Leigh Ann just __23__ her fourth straight night shift.After a stress filled day at work, Leigh Ann was __24__.She was heading home along the way when she noticed a horrible __25__ in the distance.As she got closer, she __26__ it was a cement truck that turned on its side.
Obviously, it was a(n) __27__ accident, and emergency first responders had not yet __28__.Leigh Ann knew that she had to act.She hurried over to the truck, __29__ crossing the usually busy highway, which was empty at the time.
She then quickly __30__ the situation.She discovered the driver was trapped, still __31__ , but injured and losing blood at an alarming rate.The nurse __32__ the man, and then used the man's belt to stop any further blood loss.Leigh Ann __33__ him until the rescue team took him away.
As for what put her in that __34__ to help that man, Leigh Ann said，“My professional spirit does direct my __35__.I'm far from perfect, but at that particular moment, my previous work encouraged me to give a helping hand.”
21．A.hesitated B．promised
C．refused D．pretended
22．A.statistic B．witness
C．intervention D．survivor
23．A.arranged B．exchanged
C．deserved D．completed
24．A.stunned B．homesick
C．exhausted D．cheerful
25．A.figure B．scene
C．shadow D．scenery
26．A.realized B．suspected
C．recalled D．remembered
27．A.avoidable B．similar
C．consistent D．recent
28．A.retrained B．arrived
C．swept D．calculated
29．A.unwillingly B．safely
C．innocently D．casually
30．A.assessed B．imagined
C．exposed D．presented
31．A.considerate B．conscious
C．reliable D．grateful
32．A.encountered B．followed
C．approached D．convinced
33．A.cared for B．depended on
C．subscribed to D．brought up
34．A.protection B．preparation
C．position D．opportunity
35．A.lesson B．service
C．career D．path
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tu Songgen recently took his audience's breath away at __36__ historical folk celebration event in his hometown of Zhouquan in Tongxiang, East China's Zhejiang Province.
__37__ (dress) in a white folk costume, Tu made different moves on top of a bamboo pole more than 10 meters high in a boat on the river.He climbed to the top of the pole __38__ started to move his body around it.Seen from afar, Tu looked as if __39__ (move) through the clouds.At times, he released his __40__ (hand), lying on his back over the top of the pole.Then, he gave the audience a start by suddenly hooking (钩住) his feet onto the end of it and hanging __41__ (he) upside down.
With every new move, visitors cried out in amazement, creating an atmosphere of __42__ (excite) during the Silkworm (蚕) Flower Water Festival staged in the town's Qinghe Village in early April.
__43__ (wide) recognized for its waterborne acrobatics (杂技), the boat show is also closely related to local silkworm culture and is a highlight of the festival __44___ has a history of more than 800 years.
“Acting on the bamboo pole __45__ (be) not only a show of skills but also a wish for a better life，” Tu said.
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你校英文报《科学园地》栏目举行征文活动，请你以“一位中国科学家”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．该科学家的生平及贡献； 2.影响及启示。
注意：1.写作词数应为80 左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。
A Scientist in China
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Precious Dress
I was raised in a family where my parents were united in their way of bringing up children, but it mostly fell to my mother to actually carry it out, and she managed the family budget effortlessly.Looking back, I honestly think I would be a different person if my mum hadn't turned a dress into a life lesson I carry with me today.
If we complained about not having what another kid did, we'd hear something like “I don't care what so and so got for his birthday.You are not getting a car for your birthday or a lavish sweet 16 party.” We had to earn our allowance (零花钱) by doing chores around the house.My brothers can no doubt remember hours spent cleaning the house.I can still remember how long it took to polish the legs of our dining table.Sometimes, I couldn't even contain my envy of Chloe, a neighbourhood girl, always beautifully dressed, whose parents satisfied almost every need of her.
One day, my mother drove me downtown to buy some household necessities — and there it was in the shopping window.Pink, lovely, delicately trimmed (装饰) with lace, the dress winked (眨眼) at me and I knew I had to have it.“It's beautiful，” my mother said when I pointed it out to her.“What a beautiful dress！”
I tried to hide my desire at first.But then I guess I couldn't stand it any longer.“Mum, please get it I'll do anything, but I need that dress.I love it.Please？”
I was desperate.
“You know，” she said, gently rubbing my back, “if you save up, you could buy this yourself.”
“By the time I make enough, it'll be sold！”
“There might be a way，” she said.
And so our paying plan unfolded.Mum bought the dress and put it safely in some hiding place which I couldn't find.Each week I eagerly counted my growing savings increased by extra work.Weeks later, I counted and jumped for joy.Oh, I made it！I finally had the exact amount we'd agreed on.Having put on my dress, I flew to school like a bird.However, the unthinkable happened.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。
The moment I arrived at the school gate, Chloe appeared in exactly the same dress.
Hearing me crying loudly, Mum gently pushed the door open.
UNIT 2 单元仿真验收性评价
第一部分
[A]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四个科学家和他们的成就。
1．选D 细节理解题。根据J ns Jacob Berzelius部分“J ns Jacob Berzelius was a Swedish chemist ...in the field of electrochemistry.”可知，他在电化学方面有重要发现。
2．选C 细节理解题。根据Robert Boyle部分中的“Robert Boyle, born in Ireland”可知，罗伯特·波义耳出生在爱尔兰。
3．选B 细节理解题。根据Niels Henrik David Bohr部分中的“His model helped explain the spectra of elements and laid the groundwork for further developments in atomic physics.”和William Lawrence Bragg部分“William Lawrence Bragg was a British physicist ...including DNA and proteins.”可知，他们都对物理做出了贡献。
[B]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了发明于唐代，普及于宋代的水密舱壁技术以及致力于该项技术的推广与传承的张国辉老人。
4．选A 细节理解题。根据第一段末句可知，水密舱壁技术可以让船只在部分受损的情况下，仍可以继续保持漂浮不下沉。
5．选D 写作意图题。根据第二段内容可知，本段意在讲述当今时代传承这项技术的困难：需求减少、原料短缺、成本上涨等。
6．选C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，张国辉老人致力于造船事业。
7．选D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“...he finds the work meaningful since younger generations can learn from exhibitions of ancient ships ...”可推知，他认为，代代传承传统技艺是有意义的，是值得的。
[C]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了雷氏家族对中国皇家建筑的贡献和影响。
8．选B 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，1998年，联合国教科文组织将颐和园列入《世界遗产名录》。
9．选A 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句以及后文以颐和园为例的描述可知，雷氏家族后期的作品中，既有南方建筑风格，也有园林设计的理念。由此可推测出，是把二者融入了他们的设计中。故画线词应表示“包含、融入”的意思。
10．选D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一、二句可知，作者之所以建议去国家图书馆，是因为雷氏家族的大部分建筑设计草图都保存在这里。
11．选C 写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段内容可知，文章以颐和园的经典设计为例，强调了雷氏家族对中国皇家建筑的贡献和影响。
[D]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的玉雕技艺的历史以及现状。
12．选A 细节理解题。根据第一段末句可知，北京玉雕的特别之处是它包含许多皇室元素。
13．选D 段落大意题。根据第二段内容“Jade carving originated in the Yuan Dynasty ...the Ming ...During the Qing Dynasty ...After the Qing ...In 2008，Beijing's particular practices were listed as national intangible cultural heritage.”可推知，第二段主要告诉我们玉雕的历史。
14．选B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Chinese jade art was introduced internationally through the ‘Chinese Seal’ Olympic symbol and the jade carved medals.”可推知，中国的玉文化已与现代体育赛事相结合。
15．选B 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可知，张铁成担心的是这项传统技艺的传承。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了每个人都会从事各种各样的工作、职业，担任各种各样的角色。
16．选B 上文提到，很多人认为只有像工程师、会计、老师等专业人员才有事业。B项“实际上，每个人都有一份事业”与前一句构成转折且与下句“即使你从来没有一份有报酬的工作，你仍然有一份事业”衔接自然，符合语境。
17．选C 根据上文“你所接受的教育、你所做的志愿者工作、甚至你和家人的关系都是你的事业的重要组成部分”可知，C项“换句话说，你的事业就是你的人生故事”承接上文，符合语境。
18．选F 根据上文中的“But in our changing world, a job is a set of duties or tasks.It can be paid or unpaid.”可知，在不断变化的世界里，工作的内涵发生了变化，且根据空前“It can be paid or unpaid.”的句式结构可知，F项符合语境。
19．选D 根据上文“职业是一组具有相似职责的工作，需要一套共同的技能”和下文对“Programmers”的工作介绍可知， D项符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，为下文举例说明什么是职业做好铺垫。
20．选A 根据文章的结构以及空处的位置可知，本空应该是本段的主题句，即对下文内容的概括和总结。下文举例说明“我们在生活中扮演不同的角色且随着时间的流逝，我们的角色在不断地变化”，故A项符合语境。
第二部分
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。护士Leigh Ann在下班途中遇到了一辆卡车发生了交通事故，她选择去救助受伤的司机，一直照顾他，直到救援队把他带走。
21．选C 根据下文“let a man in an accident become just another motor vehicle death”以及下文这名护士救了这个男子可知，使他免于因机动车事故而身亡。
22．选A 根据上文“motor vehicle death”以及常识可知，倘若男子没有得救的话，死亡统计数字就要多一个了。
23．选D 根据上文“On the morning”以及下文“her fourth straight night shift”可知，她连续四天上夜班，刚上完第四个夜班。
24．选C 根据上文“After a stress filled day at work”可知，刚上完班，感到疲惫。
25．选B 根据下文“it was a cement truck turn on its side”可知，注意到远处出车祸的可怕景象。
26．选A 根据下文“it was a cement truck turn on its side”可知，走近后，她意识到这是一起车祸现场。
27．选D 下文“and emergency first responders had not yet”提到，急救人员还没到，说明是刚发生的事故。
28．选B 根据上文“and emergency first responders had not yet”可知，事故刚发生，急救人员还没赶到。
29．选B 根据下文“which was empty at the time”可知，公路上没有人，所以她安全穿过。
30．选A 根据下文“the situation”可知，到达现场后，她迅速评估了形势。
31．选B 根据上文“the driver was trapped, still”以及下文but表示转折可知，司机被困住了，但仍然清醒。
32．选C 根据下文“then used the man's belt to stop any further blood loss”可知，她走到那个司机跟前，给他止血。
33．选A 根据下文“him until the rescue team took him away”以及上文她帮司机止血可知，这个护士一直照顾受伤的司机，直到救援队把他带走。
34．选C 根据下文“to help that man”可知，这名护士当时刚下班，但还是选择去救助司机，所以此处是问护士在那种处境下是什么促使她去帮助那个司机的。
35．选D 根据下文“I'm far from perfect, but at that particular moment, my previous work encouraged me to give a helping hand.”可知，护士说是自己的职业精神指引着自己的道路，也就是去救人。
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了民间水上杂技艺术家屠松根在浙江桐乡“蚕花水会”上所呈现的一场扣人心弦的表演。
36．a 考查冠词。句中event是可数名词且在文中是第一次出现，表泛指，故设空处应该使用不定冠词，同时前面有发音以辅音音素开头的修饰词historical，故填a。
37.Dressed 考查非谓语动词。句子的主语是Tu，谓语动词为made，说明空格处需填过去分词作状语；同时空格位于句首，首字母需大写。be dressed in是固定搭配，表示“穿着……的衣服”。
38．and 考查连词。谓语动词climbed和started为并列关系，故用and连接。
39．moving 考查非谓语动词。 此处是省略了“主语＋be动词”的表语从句，完整的从句为as if (he were) moving through the clouds，故使用现在分词moving。
40．hands 考查名词复数。 空处在句中作宾语，且表示复数意义，故填hands。
41.himself 考查反身代词。句中的主语为he，此处表示“他倒挂着自己”，故使用反身代词himself作宾语。
42．excitement 考查名词。 空处置于介词of之后，故使用名词excitement作宾语。
43．Widely 考查副词。 空后为行为动词recognized，故空处需填副词修饰行为动词；同时空格位于句首，首字母需大写。
44.which/that 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词为the festival，故填关系代词which或that 。
45.is 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空格位于动名词短语充当的主语Acting on the bamboo pole之后，需填谓语动词。由引号可知，本句介绍的是这种水上杂技艺术表演的基本情况，需用一般现在时；动名词短语充当主语，谓语动词通常用第三人称单数形式。
第三部分
第一节 参考范文：
A Scientist in China
The scientist in China who impressed me most is Yuan Longping, the “father of hybrid rice”．
As one of China's most famous scientists, Yuan devoted himself to studying agriculture.His hybrid strains have helped feed not just China, but many other countries that depend on rice as well.He received numerous awards, but he cared little for celebrity or money.Instead, he made large donations to support agricultural research.
Yuan's great contributions to human beings and his noble personality have impressed me deeply, which motivates me to be excellent.
第二节 参考范文：
The moment I arrived at the school gate, Chloe appeared in exactly the same dress.At the sight of this horrible turn of events, I was green with envy.“How ridiculous！” my heart sank.For Chloe, getting such a dress was merely a piece of cake，while for me, it's just the other way round.With a mixed feeling of rage and grief, I dashed home to tell my mother about this disaster.“It's unfair！” I exclaimed with fury, storming into my room and slamming the door before she could respond.
Hearing me crying loudly, Mum gently pushed the door open.“Honey, are you OK？” she walked up to me, gathered me into her arms and tenderly wiped away my tears.After learning about what had happened, she pointed at the shiny dress hanging in the most visible place, adding “Your dress is the most precious one because you paid for it.Don't you think so？” On hearing what she said, I felt much relieved.“Yes, you earned it through hard work，” a firm and cheerful voice answered in my heart.Nothing could be better than gaining the precious thing in that way!