外研版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 War and peace单元仿真验收性评价（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 War and peace单元仿真验收性评价（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 101.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-07-07 20:09:27 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
UNIT 3 单元仿真验收性评价
(时间：100分钟 满分：120分)
第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
War and love should never be mixed together, but when it does, some stories are made during its experience.Here are some books about love stories which are set in wartime.
War Bonds by Cindy Hval
The idea to write this book was suggested to the author by her husband.It's a compilation (汇编) of love stories that took place during the war when men and women who made lifelong commitments without knowing what the future would bring.Each story shares a lesson to inspire every heart.
Eve of a Hundred Midnights by Bill Lascher
Bill Lascher had always wanted to be a reporter, and soon discovered his cousin had lived the life he dreamed of living.A month after his grandmother gifted him with his cousin's typewriter used during World War Ⅱ， he slowly uncovered the story told in this book.
Just as World War Ⅱ broke out, Melville and Annalee Jacoby, both war reporters, were faced with a life and death decision.Having been married for just a month, the couple had to run for their lives to escape being caught by their enemy.
GI Brides: The Wartime Girls Who Crossed The Atlantic For Love by Duncan Barrett and Nuala Calvi
This book tells the stories from the women in England who married American soldiers.Each GI Bride has her own unique hopes and fears during a time of war when their ever happy dreams are redefined (重新定义) by war, cultural differences, countries, and an uncertain future.
World War Ⅱ Love Stories by Larry King
Each love story in this book is unique in its own way, but they all share a common topic: love overcomes all.Each couple interviewed shares how they met, how they fell in love, the difficulties they faced and how their love grew stronger leading to marriages that lasted a lifetime.
1．What can we learn about Cindy Hval and War Bonds
A．She wrote it at the suggestion of her husband.
B．She wrote it mainly to inspire other couples.
C．She showed young couples' hopes and fears in it.
D．She shared real life stories during World War Ⅱ.
2．Who gave Bill Lascher a typewriter as a present
A．A reporter. B．His cousin.
C．His wife. D．His grandma.
3．Which book mainly focuses on the theme — the power of love
A．War Bonds
B．World War Ⅱ Love Stories
C．Eve of a Hundred Midnights
D．GI Brides: The Wartime Girls Who Crossed The Atlantic For Love
B
Howard Weistling wanted to be a comic strip artist.But when the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor, he joined the Army.
After flight engineer training, Howard was shipped off to Europe.On his maiden flight, his plane was shot down over Austria.The entire crew of eight men landed safely.But a farmer found Howard hiding in his barn and turned him over to a prison of war camp in Barth, Germany.It was freezing and the men almost starved to death eating the guards' garbage.
Hungry and homesick, Howard figured out the only way he knew how.He drew a comic strip.The book, made of cigarette wrappers bound together with scrap metal, was sent around the camp.Every couple of days he would add a new panel.One panel at a time would be passed around the whole camp.And they'd have something to look forward to.
After an entire year of this, they woke one morning to find their guards gone.They fled and Howard finally got to go home.Just lucky to get out alive, he left the book behind.
Back home in California, Howard soon had a wife and kids to feed so he had to set aside his dream of becoming an artist.He took a job as a gardener instead.
Morgan shared his father's artistic gifts.At 15, his parents sent him to art school.And Howard got to see his son become a well known painter before he died in 2002.That's how, seven decades after the war, when a stranger in New York searched the name “Weistling”， he found Morgan online.
“I get an email from a gentleman and he says, ‘I think I may have some drawings your father did when he was a POW (prisoner of war) in World War Ⅱ，’” Morgan recalls.“‘Would you like them？’ And I just stared at that email and started crying.”
Luckily Howard had engraved his name on the comic book, which is how the man from New York City had connected with Morgan.A couple of days later when it arrived in California, Morgan couldn't believe it.“It was like getting my father back，”Morgan says.“It was like him being able to tell me the story over again — only this time it was real in my hands.”
4．The passage details Howard's life as a POW to show that ________.
A．war cannot stop his pursuit of success
B．passion for art helped ease his sufferings
C．loss of freedom encouraged his creativity
D．misery drove him to fight against his fate
5．What can we infer about Howard's comic strip in prison
A．It satisfied prisoners' curiosity.
B．It aroused the guards' sympathy.
C．It was popular among the prisoners.
D．It raised prisoners' confidence in freedom.
6．What contributes to the stranger's success in finding Morgan
A．The email from a gentleman.
B．Howard's experience in the war.
C．Morgan's recalling of his father.
D．Morgan's status in the field of art.
7．What can we infer about Morgan from the last paragraph
A．He didn't believe the stranger's story.
B．He was excited to get the comic strip.
C．He couldn't wait to tell others his good news.
D．He hadn't heard about his father's war stories.
C
Almost every community has some form of rules and some way of enforcing them.So why do we have rules, and what makes people follow them
Studies have suggested that the reason we don't like rule breaking is because fairness is programmed into our brains.Scientists have found that the brain reacts in a particular way when we feel we are being treated unfairly.A fair situation makes us feel comfortable and even happy, but unfairness causes our brains to respond with negative feelings.The study found that this also happened when subjects saw others being treated unfairly.They concluded that fairness is one of basic human needs.
Arriving at a feeling of fairness means considering different, often conflicting, points of view.Regardless of the disagreement, people almost always need to compromise.But it can be difficult to arrive at a compromise when there are conflicting interests.This is why communities have rules that everyone must follow.
Social controls are an important factor in setting and following rules.They influence the way we behave, and can be internal or external.Internal controls come from within and are based on our values and fears.Most of us don't steal, for example, because we believe that theft is unfair and wrong.We also don't want to disappoint our family and friends.In other words, our internal controls keep us from behaving in ways that cause conflict.
External controls include rewards and punishments.Rewards, such as job promotions and praise, are designed to encourage people to behave and act in the interest of the whole community.
Punishments, such as public embarrassment, fines, and even imprisonment, can prevent people from acting against the community's best interests.
People need their communities to function smoothly.If there were no rules, most people would probably still behave positively.However, there would always be a minority who would not.This is why a society without rules is unlikely to exist.
8．What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．A program in human brains.
B．A comfortable situation.
C．The response with bad feelings.
D．The requirement of fairness.
9．Why do communities have rules
A．To punish illegal activities.
B．To prevent disagreement.
C．To promote fairness.
D．To meet various demands.
10．Which of the following is an example of internal control
A．Take exams honestly because cheating is shameful.
B．Park in the right place so as not to get a parking ticket.
C．Pay the electricity bill on time in order not to get a late fee.
D．Cooperate with your classmates to win a prize for your class.
11．What is the best title for this text
A．Living by the rules B．How to set rules
C．Reaching a compromise D．How fairness functions
D
SANAA — Yemeni artist Rawya Ahmed opened her first personal exhibition in the Houthi controlled Yemeni capital，Sanaa.Instead of visualizing the pains of war and destruction，the artist's paintings offer a rare peaceful beauty, which she hopes will ease the suffering of the people who have been caught up in the bloody war.
“For me, it was a discharge of negative energy that I have got during the war.I used to feel annoyed but didn't know how to get rid of the pressures. Luckily，I finally found that I could seek shelter in the beautiful things，” Ahmed says.
Ahmed's exhibition is rare in Yemen since the war erupted in 2014.For most Yemenis，the most urgent problems are escaping the next air attack or finding the next meal for their families.But some artists，like Ahmed，are now trying to put the country in a positive light through their brushes and colours，and to find an escape for the people and themselves to momentarily forget the sounds of explosions and air attack.
In Ahmed's paintings, she has tried to change the misery on people's faces by using delightful colours.
“In the exhibition, we have special sections on paintings of famous people in the country，such as the Yemeni writer and poet Abdullah AlBaradouni，and the singer Abu Bakr Salem，” Ahmed says，adding that the artistic portraits of familiar faces can offer people a reminder of the time before the war erupted.
Many visitors who came to the exhibition believed it could relieve the despair inside the hearts.
Samah A Wajih，one of the visitors who attended the exhibition，expressed her gladness about the paintings and wished all the world to see that there is still beauty, despite the destruction in the country.
“This certainly calls on the world that there are hope and life inside this war stricken country，” A Wajih says.
Abdul Wasea Al Ahnoumi, an organizer of the exhibition，says，“Young men and women are looking through their paintings for love, peace and safety away from the war.In these drawings，you can feel the touches of a person who wants peace and a good life far off the crazy war that destroyed souls.”
12．Which of the following may best describe Ahmed's first personal exhibition
A．Informative. B．Comforting.
C．Disgusting. D．Entertaining.
13．Why are Abdullah AlBaradouni and Abu Bakr Salem mentioned
A．To indicate that celebrities are willing to donate money to charities.
B．To reveal that some successful people are no exception in the war.
C．To show that their portraits can bring back memories of the past.
D．To prove that famous people are more sensitive to the war than others.
14．What influence can this exhibition have on war stricken people
A．It plays an important role in ending the suffering of them.
B．It enables them to detect love，peace and safety in their mind.
C．It makes them feel that beauty exists where there is no destruction.
D．It helps them forget the sounds of explosions and air attack forever.
15．What can be the best title for the text
A．Paintings Can Remove the Despair in Us
B．The Crazy War Has Ruined Many Souls
C．Peace and Art Are Both Worth Protecting
D．Artist Offers Hope in War stricken Country
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Resolving Conflict in Friendships
Conflict is surely a common problem in life and friendships.__16__ That's because there isn't enough depth to guarantee all the trouble it takes to smooth over the disagreement.Unfortunately, even when the friendship reaches a deeper level, conflict continues to happen and can break apart a relationship.Here are some resolutions.
Resolve it the day it happens.One rule my parents follow in their marriage is that they don't go to bed angry with each other.They always attempt to resolve things the day it happens so that in the morning, it's a fresh start with no past grudge (怨恨)．I've found I need a short cool down period so that I don't act in anger.__17__ Whatever you do, don't let things ride for too long.
__18__ Sometimes if you sit down and talk things over, you begin to see where the other person is coming from.Realize that everyone has been created differently with various talents, abilities, and personality traits.For example, you might be a leader while your friend is more of a follower.You may be frustrated with him or her for not being very decisive.Yet it is important to understand that each person is unique and needs to be appreciated.
Initiate resolution.__19__ Even when you think the other person is wrong, it's not a bad thing to say “I'm sorry if I offended you in that way”. If you're honest and genuine in delivering your words, there's a good chance your friend will respond positively.
Most importantly, be loving in what you do.Try to focus on peacefully resolving the disagreement.It is not a very pleasant task to resolve conflict in any friendship.__20__
A．Don't expect too much.
B．Try to see things from the other person's perspective.
C．Be the first person in a fight to say sorry for your part.
D．Many shallow friendships end up being ruined after an argument.
E．To say sorry bravely when a conflict breaks out is a better resolution.
F．However, it is worth the efforts because it results in a deeper friendship.
G．For some, counting to one hundred before saying anything may be an option.
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I participated in an exchange program where a Spanish student came to live in my home for a few weeks and then I went to live in hers in Spain. I was somewhat __21__ but mostly excited about the coming experience.
After the __22__ excitement, cultural differences began to affect me, __23__ me to feel anxious and homesick. What made culture shock difficult to __24__ was the language barrier. My Spanish kills were not at the level of being able to express how I feel __25__ .
The most difficult challenge was the __26__ and meal time. I usually ate diner at 6：00 pm in America, but in Spain, we ate it at 10：00 pm when I was very __27__ ! I was a picky eater, and while I ate meat, I still wasn't very __28__ with it. But there was a lot of meat in Spanish __29__ . Almost every meal was filled with rich unknown foods.
One night, I asked what we were going to __30__ . Since I didn't know the Spanish word “conejo” they used, the entire family started acting like rabbits at the dinner table in an effort to help me understand its __31__ . I was shocked. Sometimes I just wanted to curl up in my room alone and __32__ a pizza, but not the pizza they had in Spain.
Despite the stress caused by some new and unusual foods, I __33__ them very much when I left Spain. This trip taught me how to be __34__ and leave my comfort zone, and how important it is to __35__ new things.
21．A.optimistic B．frustrated
C．motivated D．nervous
22．A.ultimate B．abnormal
C．initial D．gradual
23．A.enabling B．causing
C．helping D．forcing
24．A.inquire about B．subscribe to
C．figure out D．deal with
25．A.clearly B．gently
C．intensely D．elegantly
26．A.clothing B．transport
C．food D．shelter
27．A.mad B．hungry
C．occupied D．depressed
28．A.careful B．familiar
C．satisfied D．adventurous
29．A.cuisine B．nutrition
C．flavour D．ingredient
30．A.gain B．grasp
C．eat D．present
31．A.source B．category
C．function D．meaning
32．A.prepare B．order
C．boil D．deliver
33．A.missed B．supported
C．hated D．blamed
34．A.committed B．critical
C．flexible D．reliable
35．A.recommend B．try
C．resist D．handle
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, China has stepped up efforts to promote “red tourism”， which __36__ (feature) visits to sites with significance of revolutionary history.
More revolutionary museums will be open to the public __37__ free and more creative cultural products of revolutionary relics will __38__ (develop), said the Ministry of Culture and Tourism.
Meanwhile, the red tourism sites are encouraged to increase __39__ (cooperate) with schools, the communities and government institutions, to attract more citizens __40__ (learn) about the country's revolutionary history and strengthen __41__ (they) love for the nation.
China has 33,315 revolutionary sites and relics on record __42__ (build) in various parts of China. Statistics show that red tourism trips are becoming __43__ (increase) popular with citizens of different ages.
In the city of Jinggangshan in East China's Jiangxi province, __44__ center of early revolutionary activities of the CPC, tourists can wear Red Army uniforms and visit places __45__ revolutionary figures once lived and worked.
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校英文报Campus Life栏目正在举办主题为“Conflict and Compromise”的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1．你的经历； 2.你的感悟。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。
Conflict and Compromise
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I've been working part time as a babysitter in the past several weeks because I want to get a new cellphone. So far I've saved about 180 dollars. Yesterday afternoon, my eight year old sister Lily came to me while I was doing my homework in my room. “Jenny, can I borrow 10 dollars from you？” she asked. “No，” I said, thinking I myself needed more money for a new cellphone.
Lily looked disappointed and left my room. About half an hour later, my friend Lisa called me and asked if I wanted to go skating with her. Since I had finished my homework and had no plans for the rest of the day, I said I would go. Before I left, I got changed and put a $20 bill on my desk. Then I walked out of my room. In the sitting room I saw Lily watching TV on the couch.
“Are you going out？” she asked.
“Yes. I'm going skating with my friend Lisa. I'm coming back in about two hours，” I answered and hurriedly went out. I had great fun skating with Lisa and her two friends Mary and Anna. After we finished skating, Lisa suggested that we should have supper at a restaurant together. But I refused because I didn't take any money with me. Besides, I wanted to save every coin for a new cellphone.
Lisa didn't insist. She went to eat with Mary and Anna while I returned home. When I entered the house, I saw nobody there. I went to my room to get some clothes for a shower. However, after I entered my room, I noticed that the $20 bill on my desk was gone. I searched everywhere for it but in vain. I suddenly remembered that Lily had asked me for 10 dollars. And I didn't give her the money.
So I thought she must have taken the $20 bill away. I became angry, rushed out of my room and looked for her everywhere in the house, but I couldn't find her.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。
Suddenly, the door opened and Lily entered the house, with a box in her hand.
Just then, my mother came in looking at both of us in surprise.
UNIT 3 单元仿真验收性评价
第一部分
[A]
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本有关战争中的爱情故事的书以及每本书的特点。
1．选A 细节理解题。根据War Bonds by Cindy Hval部分中的“The idea to write this book was suggested to the author by her husband.”可知，Cindy Hval是在丈夫的建议下写War Bonds这本书的。
2．选D 细节理解题。根据Eve of a Hundred Midnights by Bill Lascher部分中的“A month after his grandmother gifted him with his cousin's typewriter used during World War Ⅱ”可知，Bill Lascher的祖母给了他一台打字机作为礼物。
3．选B 细节理解题。根据World War Ⅱ Love Stories by Larry King部分中的“Each love story in this book is unique in its own way, but they all share a common topic: love overcomes all.”可知，这本书中每一个爱情故事都有它的独特之处，但它们都有一个共同的主题：爱能战胜一切。因此，World War Ⅱ Love Stories这本书所关注的主题是“爱的力量”。
[B]
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。霍华德·魏斯特林想成为一名连环画艺术家，但却被二战的战火波及并被关押进战俘营。苦难的日子没能阻止他继续画画。他的连环画为自己也为其他战俘减轻了痛苦，带来了希望。
4．选B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Hungry and homesick, Howard figured out the only way he knew how.He drew a comic strip.”可知，这篇文章详细描述了霍华德作为战俘的生活是为了说明其对艺术的热爱帮助他减轻了痛苦。
5．选C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Every couple of days he would add a new panel.One panel at a time would be passed around the whole camp.And they'd have something to look forward to.”可知，每隔几天，他就会增加一幅新的画。这幅新画将在整个营地传阅。这样他们就会有一些可期待的东西。由此可判断出，霍华德在俘虏集中营画的连环画在俘虏中很受欢迎。
6．选D 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段中“And Howard got to see his son become a well known painter before he died in 2002.That's how, seven decades after the war, when a stranger in New York searched the name ‘Weistling’，he found Morgan online.”可知，霍华德在2002年去世前亲眼见到他的儿子成为一名著名的画家。这就是为什么战后七十年，当一个来自纽约的陌生人搜索“魏斯特林”时，在网上找到了摩根。由此可知，是摩根在艺术领域的地位促使陌生人成功找到他。
7．选B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“A couple of days later when it arrived in California, Morgan couldn't believe it.‘It was like getting my father back，’ Morgan says.”可知，几天后，当画到达加州时，摩根简直不敢相信。“这就像我父亲回来了一样，”摩根说。所以从最后一段我们能推断出，摩根很高兴能拿到连环画。
[C]
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。人们生活的社区和社会都需要有规则来促进公平。如果没有规则，社会就无法运行。
8．选C 代词指代题。根据画线词上下文可知，一个公平的情况会让我们感到舒适甚至开心，但是不公平会让我们的大脑产生负面情绪。他们的研究发现，当看到别人受到不公平待遇时，这种情况也会发生。由此可知，this指代上文提到的“大脑会产生负面情绪”。
9．选C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But it can be difficult to arrive at a compromise when there are conflicting interests.This is why communities have rules that everyone must follow.”可知，社区设立规则的目的是让人们能够达成妥协，即促进公平。
10．选A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Internal controls ... are based on our values and fears.”及“In other words, our internal controls keep us from behaving in ways that cause conflict.”可知，我们的内在控制基于我们的价值观和恐惧，使我们不做出引起冲突的行为。诚实考试是由我们正确的价值观决定的，属于内在控制范畴。
11．选A 标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“Almost every community has some form of rules and some way of enforcing them.”和最后一段中的“This is why a society without rules is unlikely to exist.”可知，本文主要讲述了规则的重要性：人们生活的社区和社会都需要有规则来促进公平，如果没有规则，社会就无法运行。故A项适合作文章标题。
[D]
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。也门艺术家Rawya Ahmed举办的第一场个人展览提供了一种罕见的宁静之美。她希望这种宁静之美能够给那些被卷入血腥战争的人们带来一些慰藉。
12．选B 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句和第六段内容可推知，Ahmed的第一场个人展览是能够抚慰人心的。
13．选C 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“the artistic portraits of familiar faces can offer people a reminder of the time before the war erupted”可知，提到这两个名人是为了表明他们的肖像可以唤起人们对过去的记忆。
14．选B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Young men and women are looking through their paintings for love，peace and safety away from the war.”可知，这场展览能让饱受战争摧残的人们探索爱、和平和安全。
15．选D 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段内容可知，文章主要介绍了也门艺术家Rawya Ahmed举办的自己的第一场个人展览。这场展览提供了一种罕见的宁静之美，她希望能够借此抚慰那些被卷入血腥战争的人们的心灵。故D选项“艺术家给饱受战争摧残的国家带来希望”最适合作文章标题。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了和平解决友谊中的冲突的几个方法。
16．选D 空后一句中的“there isn't enough depth”与D项中的“shallow”对应，故D项“许多肤浅的友谊在一次争吵后都被毁掉了”符合语境，下文的“that”指代选项中提到的这件事。
17．选G 空前一句中的“a short cool down period”与G项中的“counting to one hundred before saying anything”对应，故G项“对有些人来说，数到一百再说话可能是一种选择”符合语境。
18．选B 本段建议从他人的角度来看问题。据此可知，B项“试着从对方的角度看问题”可以作为本段的主旨句。
19．选C 根据空后一句可知，空处与“先低头认错”有关。故C项“发生争吵时先低头为你做错的部分道歉”承接下文，符合语境。
20．选F 根据上句及本段主旨“努力集中精力，和平解决友谊中的冲突”可知，句中的“not a very pleasant task”与F项中的“it is worth the efforts”形成对比，再次点明主旨。故F项“然而，这种努力是值得的，因为它能带来更深厚的友谊”承接上文，符合语境。
第二部分
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者去西班牙参加交换项目时遇到的文化差异。
21．选D 根据“I was somewhat ________ but mostly excited about the coming experience.”可知，作者马上就要去西班牙参加交换项目，因此有点“紧张”。故nervous符合语境。
22．选C 根据前面的“I was somewhat ________ but mostly excited about the coming experience.”可知，作者一开始有点紧张，但更多的是兴奋。由此可知，此处指最初的兴奋过后，initial符合语境。
23．选B 根据“cultural differences began to affect me, ________ me to feel anxious and homesick”可知，此处指文化差异使得“我”焦虑和想家，causing符合语境。
24．选D 根据“What made culture shock difficult to ________ was the language barrier.”可知，此处指文化冲击难以应对，deal with符合语境。
25．选A 根据前面的“What made culture shock difficult to ________ was the language barrier.”可知，此处指语言障碍使作者无法清楚地表达自己的感受，clearly符合语境。
26．选C 根据后文“I was a picky eater ... unknown foods”可知，此处指作者吃不惯当地的食物，food符合语境。
27．选B 根据“but in Spain, we ate it at 10：00 pm when I was very ________ ！”可知，西班牙晚上十点才吃晚饭，这时作者已经非常饿了，hungry符合语境。
28．选D 根据“But there was a lot of meat in Spanish ________. Almost every meal was filled with rich unknown foods.”可知，西班牙的食物中有很多不知名的东西，作者虽然吃肉，但也不想吃那些不知名的食物，所以此处指不太爱“冒险”，adventurous符合语境。
29．选A 根据“But there was a lot of meat in Spanish ________. Almost every meal was filled with rich unknown foods.”可知，此处指西班牙的菜里有很多肉，cuisine符合语境。
30．选C 根据“One night, I asked what we were going to ______.”可知，此处指晚上吃什么，eat符合语境。
31．选D 根据“Since I didn't know the Spanish word ‘conejo’ they used”可知，作者不知道这个词的意思，所以他们竭力让作者理解它的意思，meaning符合语境。
32．选B 根据“Sometimes I just wanted to curl up in my room alone and ________ a pizza, but not the pizza they had in Spain.”可知，作者想自己订餐，order符合语境。
33．选A 根据“Despite the stress caused by some new and unusual foods, I ________ them very much when I left Spain.”可知，此处指虽然新的食物带来了压力，但作者离开的时候还是会很“想念”它们，missed符合语境。
34．选C 根据“This trip taught me how to be ________ and leave my comfort zone, and how important it is to ________ new things.”可知，此处指离开舒适区，适应新环境，flexible符合语境。
35．选B 根据“This trip taught me how to be ________ and leave my comfort zone, and how important it is to ________ new things.”可知，此处指尝试新事物，try符合语境。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。如今，中国加大力度推广“红色旅游”，即参观具有革命历史意义的景点，让更多人了解国家的革命历史，增强爱国情怀。
36．features 考查时态、语态及主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语“red tourism”为单数且与feature之间为主谓关系，故填features。
37．for 考查介词。此处考查固定短语for free，表示“免费地”。
38．be developed 考查时态及语态。 此处develop与主语构成被动关系；结合will可知，为一般将来时的被动语态。
39．cooperation 考查名词。空处在句中作宾语，应用名词形式cooperation，该词为不可数名词。
40．to learn 考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定搭配attract sb. to do sth.，表示“吸引某人做某事”。
41．their 考查代词。 修饰名词love应用形容词性物主代词their。
42．built 考查非谓语动词。build与逻辑主语sites and relics构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
43．increasingly 考查副词。修饰形容词popular应用副词increasingly。
44．the 考查冠词。Center此处特指井冈山，应用定冠词the修饰。
45．where 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词places，且从句缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where。
第三部分
第一节 参考范文：
Conflict and Compromise
Conflict is an unavoidable part of campus life, and my own journey has been no exception. Last semester, I found myself in a group project, where each member had a different vision, leading to arguments over ideas and responsibilities. Tensions ran high, and compromise seemed out of reach.
However, through open communication and active listening, we gradually found common ground. We compromised on our individual viewpoints and combined our ideas. The project turned out better than we could have imagined.
This experience has taught me that conflict, when handled constructively, can lead to growth and understanding.
第二节 参考范文：
Suddenly, the door opened and Lily entered the house, with a box in her hand. She looked at me and said, “Jenny, I'm sorry. I didn't take your money. I was just trying to surprise you.” With that, she handed me the box. Curious, I opened it and found a new cellphone inside. “Where did you get this？” I asked, surprised. Lily smiled and said, “I saved up my allowance and asked mom to help me buy it for you. I know you've been wanting a new one.” I felt terrible and hugged her tightly, apologizing for my mistake.
Just then, my mother came in looking at both of us in surprise. After hearing what had happened, she smiled and said, “Jenny, sometimes we jump to conclusions too quickly. It's important to always give people the benefit of the doubt.” She then turned to Lily and said, “You're a very thoughtful little girl. I'm proud of you.” That day, I not only got a new cellphone, but also a valuable lesson about the importance of not jumping to conclusions and always giving people a chance to explain.
(时间：100分钟 满分：120分)
第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
War and love should never be mixed together, but when it does, some stories are made during its experience.Here are some books about love stories which are set in wartime.
War Bonds by Cindy Hval
The idea to write this book was suggested to the author by her husband.It's a compilation (汇编) of love stories that took place during the war when men and women who made lifelong commitments without knowing what the future would bring.Each story shares a lesson to inspire every heart.
Eve of a Hundred Midnights by Bill Lascher
Bill Lascher had always wanted to be a reporter, and soon discovered his cousin had lived the life he dreamed of living.A month after his grandmother gifted him with his cousin's typewriter used during World War Ⅱ， he slowly uncovered the story told in this book.
Just as World War Ⅱ broke out, Melville and Annalee Jacoby, both war reporters, were faced with a life and death decision.Having been married for just a month, the couple had to run for their lives to escape being caught by their enemy.
GI Brides: The Wartime Girls Who Crossed The Atlantic For Love by Duncan Barrett and Nuala Calvi
This book tells the stories from the women in England who married American soldiers.Each GI Bride has her own unique hopes and fears during a time of war when their ever happy dreams are redefined (重新定义) by war, cultural differences, countries, and an uncertain future.
World War Ⅱ Love Stories by Larry King
Each love story in this book is unique in its own way, but they all share a common topic: love overcomes all.Each couple interviewed shares how they met, how they fell in love, the difficulties they faced and how their love grew stronger leading to marriages that lasted a lifetime.
1．What can we learn about Cindy Hval and War Bonds
A．She wrote it at the suggestion of her husband.
B．She wrote it mainly to inspire other couples.
C．She showed young couples' hopes and fears in it.
D．She shared real life stories during World War Ⅱ.
2．Who gave Bill Lascher a typewriter as a present
A．A reporter. B．His cousin.
C．His wife. D．His grandma.
3．Which book mainly focuses on the theme — the power of love
A．War Bonds
B．World War Ⅱ Love Stories
C．Eve of a Hundred Midnights
D．GI Brides: The Wartime Girls Who Crossed The Atlantic For Love
B
Howard Weistling wanted to be a comic strip artist.But when the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor, he joined the Army.
After flight engineer training, Howard was shipped off to Europe.On his maiden flight, his plane was shot down over Austria.The entire crew of eight men landed safely.But a farmer found Howard hiding in his barn and turned him over to a prison of war camp in Barth, Germany.It was freezing and the men almost starved to death eating the guards' garbage.
Hungry and homesick, Howard figured out the only way he knew how.He drew a comic strip.The book, made of cigarette wrappers bound together with scrap metal, was sent around the camp.Every couple of days he would add a new panel.One panel at a time would be passed around the whole camp.And they'd have something to look forward to.
After an entire year of this, they woke one morning to find their guards gone.They fled and Howard finally got to go home.Just lucky to get out alive, he left the book behind.
Back home in California, Howard soon had a wife and kids to feed so he had to set aside his dream of becoming an artist.He took a job as a gardener instead.
Morgan shared his father's artistic gifts.At 15, his parents sent him to art school.And Howard got to see his son become a well known painter before he died in 2002.That's how, seven decades after the war, when a stranger in New York searched the name “Weistling”， he found Morgan online.
“I get an email from a gentleman and he says, ‘I think I may have some drawings your father did when he was a POW (prisoner of war) in World War Ⅱ，’” Morgan recalls.“‘Would you like them？’ And I just stared at that email and started crying.”
Luckily Howard had engraved his name on the comic book, which is how the man from New York City had connected with Morgan.A couple of days later when it arrived in California, Morgan couldn't believe it.“It was like getting my father back，”Morgan says.“It was like him being able to tell me the story over again — only this time it was real in my hands.”
4．The passage details Howard's life as a POW to show that ________.
A．war cannot stop his pursuit of success
B．passion for art helped ease his sufferings
C．loss of freedom encouraged his creativity
D．misery drove him to fight against his fate
5．What can we infer about Howard's comic strip in prison
A．It satisfied prisoners' curiosity.
B．It aroused the guards' sympathy.
C．It was popular among the prisoners.
D．It raised prisoners' confidence in freedom.
6．What contributes to the stranger's success in finding Morgan
A．The email from a gentleman.
B．Howard's experience in the war.
C．Morgan's recalling of his father.
D．Morgan's status in the field of art.
7．What can we infer about Morgan from the last paragraph
A．He didn't believe the stranger's story.
B．He was excited to get the comic strip.
C．He couldn't wait to tell others his good news.
D．He hadn't heard about his father's war stories.
C
Almost every community has some form of rules and some way of enforcing them.So why do we have rules, and what makes people follow them
Studies have suggested that the reason we don't like rule breaking is because fairness is programmed into our brains.Scientists have found that the brain reacts in a particular way when we feel we are being treated unfairly.A fair situation makes us feel comfortable and even happy, but unfairness causes our brains to respond with negative feelings.The study found that this also happened when subjects saw others being treated unfairly.They concluded that fairness is one of basic human needs.
Arriving at a feeling of fairness means considering different, often conflicting, points of view.Regardless of the disagreement, people almost always need to compromise.But it can be difficult to arrive at a compromise when there are conflicting interests.This is why communities have rules that everyone must follow.
Social controls are an important factor in setting and following rules.They influence the way we behave, and can be internal or external.Internal controls come from within and are based on our values and fears.Most of us don't steal, for example, because we believe that theft is unfair and wrong.We also don't want to disappoint our family and friends.In other words, our internal controls keep us from behaving in ways that cause conflict.
External controls include rewards and punishments.Rewards, such as job promotions and praise, are designed to encourage people to behave and act in the interest of the whole community.
Punishments, such as public embarrassment, fines, and even imprisonment, can prevent people from acting against the community's best interests.
People need their communities to function smoothly.If there were no rules, most people would probably still behave positively.However, there would always be a minority who would not.This is why a society without rules is unlikely to exist.
8．What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．A program in human brains.
B．A comfortable situation.
C．The response with bad feelings.
D．The requirement of fairness.
9．Why do communities have rules
A．To punish illegal activities.
B．To prevent disagreement.
C．To promote fairness.
D．To meet various demands.
10．Which of the following is an example of internal control
A．Take exams honestly because cheating is shameful.
B．Park in the right place so as not to get a parking ticket.
C．Pay the electricity bill on time in order not to get a late fee.
D．Cooperate with your classmates to win a prize for your class.
11．What is the best title for this text
A．Living by the rules B．How to set rules
C．Reaching a compromise D．How fairness functions
D
SANAA — Yemeni artist Rawya Ahmed opened her first personal exhibition in the Houthi controlled Yemeni capital，Sanaa.Instead of visualizing the pains of war and destruction，the artist's paintings offer a rare peaceful beauty, which she hopes will ease the suffering of the people who have been caught up in the bloody war.
“For me, it was a discharge of negative energy that I have got during the war.I used to feel annoyed but didn't know how to get rid of the pressures. Luckily，I finally found that I could seek shelter in the beautiful things，” Ahmed says.
Ahmed's exhibition is rare in Yemen since the war erupted in 2014.For most Yemenis，the most urgent problems are escaping the next air attack or finding the next meal for their families.But some artists，like Ahmed，are now trying to put the country in a positive light through their brushes and colours，and to find an escape for the people and themselves to momentarily forget the sounds of explosions and air attack.
In Ahmed's paintings, she has tried to change the misery on people's faces by using delightful colours.
“In the exhibition, we have special sections on paintings of famous people in the country，such as the Yemeni writer and poet Abdullah AlBaradouni，and the singer Abu Bakr Salem，” Ahmed says，adding that the artistic portraits of familiar faces can offer people a reminder of the time before the war erupted.
Many visitors who came to the exhibition believed it could relieve the despair inside the hearts.
Samah A Wajih，one of the visitors who attended the exhibition，expressed her gladness about the paintings and wished all the world to see that there is still beauty, despite the destruction in the country.
“This certainly calls on the world that there are hope and life inside this war stricken country，” A Wajih says.
Abdul Wasea Al Ahnoumi, an organizer of the exhibition，says，“Young men and women are looking through their paintings for love, peace and safety away from the war.In these drawings，you can feel the touches of a person who wants peace and a good life far off the crazy war that destroyed souls.”
12．Which of the following may best describe Ahmed's first personal exhibition
A．Informative. B．Comforting.
C．Disgusting. D．Entertaining.
13．Why are Abdullah AlBaradouni and Abu Bakr Salem mentioned
A．To indicate that celebrities are willing to donate money to charities.
B．To reveal that some successful people are no exception in the war.
C．To show that their portraits can bring back memories of the past.
D．To prove that famous people are more sensitive to the war than others.
14．What influence can this exhibition have on war stricken people
A．It plays an important role in ending the suffering of them.
B．It enables them to detect love，peace and safety in their mind.
C．It makes them feel that beauty exists where there is no destruction.
D．It helps them forget the sounds of explosions and air attack forever.
15．What can be the best title for the text
A．Paintings Can Remove the Despair in Us
B．The Crazy War Has Ruined Many Souls
C．Peace and Art Are Both Worth Protecting
D．Artist Offers Hope in War stricken Country
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Resolving Conflict in Friendships
Conflict is surely a common problem in life and friendships.__16__ That's because there isn't enough depth to guarantee all the trouble it takes to smooth over the disagreement.Unfortunately, even when the friendship reaches a deeper level, conflict continues to happen and can break apart a relationship.Here are some resolutions.
Resolve it the day it happens.One rule my parents follow in their marriage is that they don't go to bed angry with each other.They always attempt to resolve things the day it happens so that in the morning, it's a fresh start with no past grudge (怨恨)．I've found I need a short cool down period so that I don't act in anger.__17__ Whatever you do, don't let things ride for too long.
__18__ Sometimes if you sit down and talk things over, you begin to see where the other person is coming from.Realize that everyone has been created differently with various talents, abilities, and personality traits.For example, you might be a leader while your friend is more of a follower.You may be frustrated with him or her for not being very decisive.Yet it is important to understand that each person is unique and needs to be appreciated.
Initiate resolution.__19__ Even when you think the other person is wrong, it's not a bad thing to say “I'm sorry if I offended you in that way”. If you're honest and genuine in delivering your words, there's a good chance your friend will respond positively.
Most importantly, be loving in what you do.Try to focus on peacefully resolving the disagreement.It is not a very pleasant task to resolve conflict in any friendship.__20__
A．Don't expect too much.
B．Try to see things from the other person's perspective.
C．Be the first person in a fight to say sorry for your part.
D．Many shallow friendships end up being ruined after an argument.
E．To say sorry bravely when a conflict breaks out is a better resolution.
F．However, it is worth the efforts because it results in a deeper friendship.
G．For some, counting to one hundred before saying anything may be an option.
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I participated in an exchange program where a Spanish student came to live in my home for a few weeks and then I went to live in hers in Spain. I was somewhat __21__ but mostly excited about the coming experience.
After the __22__ excitement, cultural differences began to affect me, __23__ me to feel anxious and homesick. What made culture shock difficult to __24__ was the language barrier. My Spanish kills were not at the level of being able to express how I feel __25__ .
The most difficult challenge was the __26__ and meal time. I usually ate diner at 6：00 pm in America, but in Spain, we ate it at 10：00 pm when I was very __27__ ! I was a picky eater, and while I ate meat, I still wasn't very __28__ with it. But there was a lot of meat in Spanish __29__ . Almost every meal was filled with rich unknown foods.
One night, I asked what we were going to __30__ . Since I didn't know the Spanish word “conejo” they used, the entire family started acting like rabbits at the dinner table in an effort to help me understand its __31__ . I was shocked. Sometimes I just wanted to curl up in my room alone and __32__ a pizza, but not the pizza they had in Spain.
Despite the stress caused by some new and unusual foods, I __33__ them very much when I left Spain. This trip taught me how to be __34__ and leave my comfort zone, and how important it is to __35__ new things.
21．A.optimistic B．frustrated
C．motivated D．nervous
22．A.ultimate B．abnormal
C．initial D．gradual
23．A.enabling B．causing
C．helping D．forcing
24．A.inquire about B．subscribe to
C．figure out D．deal with
25．A.clearly B．gently
C．intensely D．elegantly
26．A.clothing B．transport
C．food D．shelter
27．A.mad B．hungry
C．occupied D．depressed
28．A.careful B．familiar
C．satisfied D．adventurous
29．A.cuisine B．nutrition
C．flavour D．ingredient
30．A.gain B．grasp
C．eat D．present
31．A.source B．category
C．function D．meaning
32．A.prepare B．order
C．boil D．deliver
33．A.missed B．supported
C．hated D．blamed
34．A.committed B．critical
C．flexible D．reliable
35．A.recommend B．try
C．resist D．handle
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, China has stepped up efforts to promote “red tourism”， which __36__ (feature) visits to sites with significance of revolutionary history.
More revolutionary museums will be open to the public __37__ free and more creative cultural products of revolutionary relics will __38__ (develop), said the Ministry of Culture and Tourism.
Meanwhile, the red tourism sites are encouraged to increase __39__ (cooperate) with schools, the communities and government institutions, to attract more citizens __40__ (learn) about the country's revolutionary history and strengthen __41__ (they) love for the nation.
China has 33,315 revolutionary sites and relics on record __42__ (build) in various parts of China. Statistics show that red tourism trips are becoming __43__ (increase) popular with citizens of different ages.
In the city of Jinggangshan in East China's Jiangxi province, __44__ center of early revolutionary activities of the CPC, tourists can wear Red Army uniforms and visit places __45__ revolutionary figures once lived and worked.
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校英文报Campus Life栏目正在举办主题为“Conflict and Compromise”的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1．你的经历； 2.你的感悟。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。
Conflict and Compromise
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I've been working part time as a babysitter in the past several weeks because I want to get a new cellphone. So far I've saved about 180 dollars. Yesterday afternoon, my eight year old sister Lily came to me while I was doing my homework in my room. “Jenny, can I borrow 10 dollars from you？” she asked. “No，” I said, thinking I myself needed more money for a new cellphone.
Lily looked disappointed and left my room. About half an hour later, my friend Lisa called me and asked if I wanted to go skating with her. Since I had finished my homework and had no plans for the rest of the day, I said I would go. Before I left, I got changed and put a $20 bill on my desk. Then I walked out of my room. In the sitting room I saw Lily watching TV on the couch.
“Are you going out？” she asked.
“Yes. I'm going skating with my friend Lisa. I'm coming back in about two hours，” I answered and hurriedly went out. I had great fun skating with Lisa and her two friends Mary and Anna. After we finished skating, Lisa suggested that we should have supper at a restaurant together. But I refused because I didn't take any money with me. Besides, I wanted to save every coin for a new cellphone.
Lisa didn't insist. She went to eat with Mary and Anna while I returned home. When I entered the house, I saw nobody there. I went to my room to get some clothes for a shower. However, after I entered my room, I noticed that the $20 bill on my desk was gone. I searched everywhere for it but in vain. I suddenly remembered that Lily had asked me for 10 dollars. And I didn't give her the money.
So I thought she must have taken the $20 bill away. I became angry, rushed out of my room and looked for her everywhere in the house, but I couldn't find her.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。
Suddenly, the door opened and Lily entered the house, with a box in her hand.
Just then, my mother came in looking at both of us in surprise.
UNIT 3 单元仿真验收性评价
第一部分
[A]
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本有关战争中的爱情故事的书以及每本书的特点。
1．选A 细节理解题。根据War Bonds by Cindy Hval部分中的“The idea to write this book was suggested to the author by her husband.”可知，Cindy Hval是在丈夫的建议下写War Bonds这本书的。
2．选D 细节理解题。根据Eve of a Hundred Midnights by Bill Lascher部分中的“A month after his grandmother gifted him with his cousin's typewriter used during World War Ⅱ”可知，Bill Lascher的祖母给了他一台打字机作为礼物。
3．选B 细节理解题。根据World War Ⅱ Love Stories by Larry King部分中的“Each love story in this book is unique in its own way, but they all share a common topic: love overcomes all.”可知，这本书中每一个爱情故事都有它的独特之处，但它们都有一个共同的主题：爱能战胜一切。因此，World War Ⅱ Love Stories这本书所关注的主题是“爱的力量”。
[B]
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。霍华德·魏斯特林想成为一名连环画艺术家，但却被二战的战火波及并被关押进战俘营。苦难的日子没能阻止他继续画画。他的连环画为自己也为其他战俘减轻了痛苦，带来了希望。
4．选B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Hungry and homesick, Howard figured out the only way he knew how.He drew a comic strip.”可知，这篇文章详细描述了霍华德作为战俘的生活是为了说明其对艺术的热爱帮助他减轻了痛苦。
5．选C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Every couple of days he would add a new panel.One panel at a time would be passed around the whole camp.And they'd have something to look forward to.”可知，每隔几天，他就会增加一幅新的画。这幅新画将在整个营地传阅。这样他们就会有一些可期待的东西。由此可判断出，霍华德在俘虏集中营画的连环画在俘虏中很受欢迎。
6．选D 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段中“And Howard got to see his son become a well known painter before he died in 2002.That's how, seven decades after the war, when a stranger in New York searched the name ‘Weistling’，he found Morgan online.”可知，霍华德在2002年去世前亲眼见到他的儿子成为一名著名的画家。这就是为什么战后七十年，当一个来自纽约的陌生人搜索“魏斯特林”时，在网上找到了摩根。由此可知，是摩根在艺术领域的地位促使陌生人成功找到他。
7．选B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“A couple of days later when it arrived in California, Morgan couldn't believe it.‘It was like getting my father back，’ Morgan says.”可知，几天后，当画到达加州时，摩根简直不敢相信。“这就像我父亲回来了一样，”摩根说。所以从最后一段我们能推断出，摩根很高兴能拿到连环画。
[C]
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。人们生活的社区和社会都需要有规则来促进公平。如果没有规则，社会就无法运行。
8．选C 代词指代题。根据画线词上下文可知，一个公平的情况会让我们感到舒适甚至开心，但是不公平会让我们的大脑产生负面情绪。他们的研究发现，当看到别人受到不公平待遇时，这种情况也会发生。由此可知，this指代上文提到的“大脑会产生负面情绪”。
9．选C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But it can be difficult to arrive at a compromise when there are conflicting interests.This is why communities have rules that everyone must follow.”可知，社区设立规则的目的是让人们能够达成妥协，即促进公平。
10．选A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Internal controls ... are based on our values and fears.”及“In other words, our internal controls keep us from behaving in ways that cause conflict.”可知，我们的内在控制基于我们的价值观和恐惧，使我们不做出引起冲突的行为。诚实考试是由我们正确的价值观决定的，属于内在控制范畴。
11．选A 标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“Almost every community has some form of rules and some way of enforcing them.”和最后一段中的“This is why a society without rules is unlikely to exist.”可知，本文主要讲述了规则的重要性：人们生活的社区和社会都需要有规则来促进公平，如果没有规则，社会就无法运行。故A项适合作文章标题。
[D]
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。也门艺术家Rawya Ahmed举办的第一场个人展览提供了一种罕见的宁静之美。她希望这种宁静之美能够给那些被卷入血腥战争的人们带来一些慰藉。
12．选B 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句和第六段内容可推知，Ahmed的第一场个人展览是能够抚慰人心的。
13．选C 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“the artistic portraits of familiar faces can offer people a reminder of the time before the war erupted”可知，提到这两个名人是为了表明他们的肖像可以唤起人们对过去的记忆。
14．选B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Young men and women are looking through their paintings for love，peace and safety away from the war.”可知，这场展览能让饱受战争摧残的人们探索爱、和平和安全。
15．选D 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段内容可知，文章主要介绍了也门艺术家Rawya Ahmed举办的自己的第一场个人展览。这场展览提供了一种罕见的宁静之美，她希望能够借此抚慰那些被卷入血腥战争的人们的心灵。故D选项“艺术家给饱受战争摧残的国家带来希望”最适合作文章标题。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了和平解决友谊中的冲突的几个方法。
16．选D 空后一句中的“there isn't enough depth”与D项中的“shallow”对应，故D项“许多肤浅的友谊在一次争吵后都被毁掉了”符合语境，下文的“that”指代选项中提到的这件事。
17．选G 空前一句中的“a short cool down period”与G项中的“counting to one hundred before saying anything”对应，故G项“对有些人来说，数到一百再说话可能是一种选择”符合语境。
18．选B 本段建议从他人的角度来看问题。据此可知，B项“试着从对方的角度看问题”可以作为本段的主旨句。
19．选C 根据空后一句可知，空处与“先低头认错”有关。故C项“发生争吵时先低头为你做错的部分道歉”承接下文，符合语境。
20．选F 根据上句及本段主旨“努力集中精力，和平解决友谊中的冲突”可知，句中的“not a very pleasant task”与F项中的“it is worth the efforts”形成对比，再次点明主旨。故F项“然而，这种努力是值得的，因为它能带来更深厚的友谊”承接上文，符合语境。
第二部分
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者去西班牙参加交换项目时遇到的文化差异。
21．选D 根据“I was somewhat ________ but mostly excited about the coming experience.”可知，作者马上就要去西班牙参加交换项目，因此有点“紧张”。故nervous符合语境。
22．选C 根据前面的“I was somewhat ________ but mostly excited about the coming experience.”可知，作者一开始有点紧张，但更多的是兴奋。由此可知，此处指最初的兴奋过后，initial符合语境。
23．选B 根据“cultural differences began to affect me, ________ me to feel anxious and homesick”可知，此处指文化差异使得“我”焦虑和想家，causing符合语境。
24．选D 根据“What made culture shock difficult to ________ was the language barrier.”可知，此处指文化冲击难以应对，deal with符合语境。
25．选A 根据前面的“What made culture shock difficult to ________ was the language barrier.”可知，此处指语言障碍使作者无法清楚地表达自己的感受，clearly符合语境。
26．选C 根据后文“I was a picky eater ... unknown foods”可知，此处指作者吃不惯当地的食物，food符合语境。
27．选B 根据“but in Spain, we ate it at 10：00 pm when I was very ________ ！”可知，西班牙晚上十点才吃晚饭，这时作者已经非常饿了，hungry符合语境。
28．选D 根据“But there was a lot of meat in Spanish ________. Almost every meal was filled with rich unknown foods.”可知，西班牙的食物中有很多不知名的东西，作者虽然吃肉，但也不想吃那些不知名的食物，所以此处指不太爱“冒险”，adventurous符合语境。
29．选A 根据“But there was a lot of meat in Spanish ________. Almost every meal was filled with rich unknown foods.”可知，此处指西班牙的菜里有很多肉，cuisine符合语境。
30．选C 根据“One night, I asked what we were going to ______.”可知，此处指晚上吃什么，eat符合语境。
31．选D 根据“Since I didn't know the Spanish word ‘conejo’ they used”可知，作者不知道这个词的意思，所以他们竭力让作者理解它的意思，meaning符合语境。
32．选B 根据“Sometimes I just wanted to curl up in my room alone and ________ a pizza, but not the pizza they had in Spain.”可知，作者想自己订餐，order符合语境。
33．选A 根据“Despite the stress caused by some new and unusual foods, I ________ them very much when I left Spain.”可知，此处指虽然新的食物带来了压力，但作者离开的时候还是会很“想念”它们，missed符合语境。
34．选C 根据“This trip taught me how to be ________ and leave my comfort zone, and how important it is to ________ new things.”可知，此处指离开舒适区，适应新环境，flexible符合语境。
35．选B 根据“This trip taught me how to be ________ and leave my comfort zone, and how important it is to ________ new things.”可知，此处指尝试新事物，try符合语境。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。如今，中国加大力度推广“红色旅游”，即参观具有革命历史意义的景点，让更多人了解国家的革命历史，增强爱国情怀。
36．features 考查时态、语态及主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语“red tourism”为单数且与feature之间为主谓关系，故填features。
37．for 考查介词。此处考查固定短语for free，表示“免费地”。
38．be developed 考查时态及语态。 此处develop与主语构成被动关系；结合will可知，为一般将来时的被动语态。
39．cooperation 考查名词。空处在句中作宾语，应用名词形式cooperation，该词为不可数名词。
40．to learn 考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定搭配attract sb. to do sth.，表示“吸引某人做某事”。
41．their 考查代词。 修饰名词love应用形容词性物主代词their。
42．built 考查非谓语动词。build与逻辑主语sites and relics构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
43．increasingly 考查副词。修饰形容词popular应用副词increasingly。
44．the 考查冠词。Center此处特指井冈山，应用定冠词the修饰。
45．where 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词places，且从句缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where。
第三部分
第一节 参考范文：
Conflict and Compromise
Conflict is an unavoidable part of campus life, and my own journey has been no exception. Last semester, I found myself in a group project, where each member had a different vision, leading to arguments over ideas and responsibilities. Tensions ran high, and compromise seemed out of reach.
However, through open communication and active listening, we gradually found common ground. We compromised on our individual viewpoints and combined our ideas. The project turned out better than we could have imagined.
This experience has taught me that conflict, when handled constructively, can lead to growth and understanding.
第二节 参考范文：
Suddenly, the door opened and Lily entered the house, with a box in her hand. She looked at me and said, “Jenny, I'm sorry. I didn't take your money. I was just trying to surprise you.” With that, she handed me the box. Curious, I opened it and found a new cellphone inside. “Where did you get this？” I asked, surprised. Lily smiled and said, “I saved up my allowance and asked mom to help me buy it for you. I know you've been wanting a new one.” I felt terrible and hugged her tightly, apologizing for my mistake.
Just then, my mother came in looking at both of us in surprise. After hearing what had happened, she smiled and said, “Jenny, sometimes we jump to conclusions too quickly. It's important to always give people the benefit of the doubt.” She then turned to Lily and said, “You're a very thoughtful little girl. I'm proud of you.” That day, I not only got a new cellphone, but also a valuable lesson about the importance of not jumping to conclusions and always giving people a chance to explain.