外研版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Looking forwards单元仿真验收性评价（含解析）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Looking forwards单元仿真验收性评价（含解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-07-07 20:10:47 | ||
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UNIT 1 单元仿真验收性评价
(时间：100分钟 满分：120分)
第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It often proves that you are growing up if you find a winter job, which is also a way to make money to pay for what you dream of. It's never too early to start considering the future. Now, here are some good choices for you!
Retail (零售) Sales
Retail offers plenty of chances for teens who are looking for a job. This type of work can pay from $10 to $15 an hour depending on the duty you are taking on. It can also be great for teens who are friendly and enjoy talking to other people. For more information, call us at 83 480 215.
Food Service
A job in the food service industry is natural fit for teens who enjoy communicating with the public. It allows employees to work as part of a team while learning about following instructions. It also comes with the chance to earn between $8 and $10 per hour. Just call 83 480 216 for more information.
Babysitter (临时保姆)
This job requires someone who is highly responsible. Though it pays generally between $6 and $8 hourly, it also requires a lot of patience. This is a great choice for teens who wish to make a career in teaching, child care, social work or any other field that makes use of social skills or requires interaction with kids. Got a question Just call 83 480 217.
Housekeeping
This type of work can bring in about $5 an hour and it will allow teens to learn about the tourism industry, so hotels are often looking for more housekeeping staff, and parks often need more people to help with keeping public areas clean and organized as well. Telephone: 83 480 219.
1．How much can you earn at least in one hour as a retailer
A．$10. B．$15. C．$20. D．$25.
2．Which of the following jobs may attract teens who want to be a teacher in the future
A．Retail Sales. B.Food Service.
C．Babysitter. D.Housekeeping.
3．Which number would you call if you hope to work in a hotel
A．83 480 215. B.83 480 216.
C．83 480 217. D.83 480 219.
B
With graduation drawing near, I have to make some decisions about my future.Do I want to spend another four years studying at university Am I ready for the world of work The only thing that's clear to me is that my vague dreams of making films or singing in a band are becoming more and more unlikely.It's probably nothing unusual, but I've just come to the realization that, although I'm good at lots of things as an ordinary girl, I'm not brilliant at anything.
My parents, trying desperately not to influence my choice, have so far offered limited guidance.My dad, who went into construction straight from school and doesn't regret a thing, talks about being passionate about whatever you do.My mom, a teacher, holds the same view.However, on balance, she feels that qualifications gave her more options when she was ready to decide.
Most of my friends seem to be in the same position as me.One or two have decided on degrees in medicine or law.Six months ago we might have laughed at them.Saving someone's life in an operating theater or giving speeches in a court seemed so grown up! Now I'm actually jealous of their plans.Forgetting about the hard work for the moment, their futures are more or less decided: a degree, training and then work.In ten years, they'll all have respectable careers.
But what about me Well, I've been writing this blog for a year now and some of you seem to enjoy reading my posts.Perhaps journalism is my “thing”．I've already applied to several local newspapers for some work experience and I was able to use this website as useful proof that journalism isn't just a sudden idea I've had.No replies as yet, but I'm hopeful.It's a competitive industry, I know, so I'd have to do some more studying first.I've been researching relevant courses, though the thought of borrowing thousands to pay for a full degree is depressing.However, a realistic approach to my future is good progress, I feel.
4．What does the author mainly want to show in paragraph 1
A．She has little idea about her future plans.
B．She is proud that she has so much talent.
C．She thinks most teenagers want to become famous.
D．She believes she has a chance of becoming famous.
5．What do the author's parents agree is important to her career choice
A．Seeking further qualifications.
B．Considering financial rewards.
C．Avoiding the mistakes they made.
D．Finding where her enthusiasm lies.
6．The author feels law and medicine ________.
A．require too much tuition
B．are physically demanding
C．have a predictable career path
D．are careers she can take seriously
7．What action has the author taken towards planning for her future
A．She's got some work experience.
B．She's saved some money for a course.
C．She's applied for a course in journalism.
D．She's shown her blog to some local newspapers.
C
When she returned home that year, she was given an enthusiastic welcome in the same hall.Many hands stretched out to her, and many cameras focused on her.A reporter with glasses kept pestering her with the question: What do you like best She was wondering how to respond when she caught sight of a bunch of flowers.Then she said, “Flowers！” Following her remarks, more flowers were at once presented to her, too many for her to hold.During the past two years, she had participated in many international competitions and brought back one shining medal after another.What she got in return was all smiles, flowers and camera flashes.Was it because of this that she became preoccupied with winning The more she won, the more obsessed she was with the fear of losing.So her mind was in fact more burdened with success than with failure.The mind could control physical pains but could not free itself from mental strain easily.
This time when she was a little off balance on the horizontal bar (单杠), she became so worried that she lost self control and fell off.This failure was followed by several more in other events.Afterwards in order to avoid people at the airport, she trailed along behind the team.She found that very few people greeted her and reporters seemed to shun her.However hard she tried, she couldn't turn the tide; she was a complete failure.Indeed, who would side with a failure
All of a sudden, she saw a pair of shoes in front of her.Who could it be She raised her bent head slowly and saw a navy blue suit, long legs, and then a clear fair face.Before her stood the stewardess with her hands behind her back, speaking with a smile, “I watched your performance on the television.I knew you would come home today.So I am here especially to welcome you.”
“I did very poorly，” she said and lowered her head again.
“No.You did your best.”
“But I failed.”
“Nobody can avoid failure.I believe failure is as important to you as success.Failure belongs to the past, and victory is the future.” The stewardess's voice came gentle but firm.
Hearing these words, the girl raised her head.The stewardess held out her hands from behind her back with a large bouquet of colorful flowers, and presented it to the girl.The strong fragrance seemed to turn into a magic, powerful current that went through her body.She was moved to tears.Flowers are usually given to victorious heroes.Why to the disgraced loser
8．What does the underlined word “pestering” in paragraph 1 mean
A．Greeting. B.Annoying.
C．Criticizing. D.Concerning.
9．According to the passage, what contributed to her winning medals before
A．She had received many smiles, flowers and camera flashes.
B．She was passionate about walking on the horizontal bar.
C．Her mind was free from excessive anxiety about failure.
D．She was in good physical condition.
10．What may be her strongest emotion after she failed
A．Ashamed. B.Stressed.
C．Miserable. D.Grief stricken.
11．What is the main message the writer tries to convey
A．Action is worry's worst enemy.
B．The winners laugh and the losers weep.
C．Excessive pressure will become a burden.
D．Success is never final and failure is never fatal.
D
When you are choosing a major in the future, will you place a higher value on its future career or on its personal interest to you Zhong Fangrong，a left behind girl from Hunan Province who scored 676 points in total on the College Entrance Exam, preferred the latter as she applied to study archaeology at Peking University.
However, there was a heated debate concerning whether she had made a wise decision. Some netizens argued that she wouldn't have a promising future unless she chose a more popular major — for instance, finance, engineering，business，etc. — instead of archaeology. What's more，considering the financial burden on her family, she had better think twice before making her final decision.
The girl later responded that she had been inspired to pursue archaeology by Fan Jinshi, president of Dunhuang Academy，and that she had developed a passion for history and cultural relics. She also added that she cared little about fame and fortune.
Zhong has increased my confidence because of her attitude towards life.Firstly, she knows clearly what she is really interested in and is determined to devote herself to it. Secondly, Zhong has been able to stick to her pursuit despite the criticism from society.
Zhong's pursuit reminds me of a lady who walks on a country road and lives in poetry. They both try their best to be who they want to be, which is rare and admirable nowadays.
Just ask yourself: Do you have the courage not to follow the pattern that the majority of people repeat Actually, applying for an unpopular major may help you to avoid fierce competition. And the pursuit of a popular major is no guarantee for a brilliant future.
Following the example of Zhong，I will be more willing to follow my dreams in the years to come.
12．Some netizens opposed Zhong's choice because they thought________.
A．she preferred finance to archaeology
B．she wouldn't have a promising future
C．she placed great value on her future career
D．she cared much about fame and fortune
13．What made Zhong decide to major in archaeology
A．Her courage to take an adventure.
B．Her optimistic attitude towards life.
C．Her stubborn belief in popular majors.
D．Her love for history and cultural relics.
14．What inspires the author to follow his or her dream in the future
A．The lady's living in poetry.
B．Netizens' heated argument.
C．Fan Jinshi's encouragement.
D．Zhong's sticking to her pursuit.
15．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage
A．You Can Be Who You Want to Be
B．Archaeology Is Becoming Popular
C．A Left Behind Girl Scored 676 Points
D．A Heated Debate Arose Among Netizens
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question：“Should I jump？” This is what motivation or the lack of it can do.Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin.__16__ Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.
__17__ More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc.Only then should you set your goals.
You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation.This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment.There are times when your heart is not in your work.__18__ So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment.Clarity (清晰) of thoughts can help you move forward.
Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths.Remember that goals are flexible.__19__They also need to be measurable.You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.
Your personal circumstances are equally important.For example, you may want to be a pilot but can't become one because your eyesight is not good enough.__20__You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.
You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation.Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.
A．This can affect your work.
B．So how should you motivate yourself
C．However, this should not discourage you.
D．So why should we try to set specific goals
E．They can change according to circumstances.
F．Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.
G．Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In life, do you choose to take the road everyone has taken or choose the path that is best for you It might be __21__ to choose what everyone has done, especially if it seemed to work for them.But is that what truly __22__ for you
On a recent hiking__23__， my partner and I decided to take a popular trail in the __24__ direction.This was an old, well traveled trail that people had been hiking and biking from A to Z for years.For our own reasons, we chose to travel from Z to A．Going backwards made more sense with my __25__.The trip would take several days and going backwards __26__ that I would end the trip closer to the airport for my flight home.
As my partner and I walked, everyone crossing our path had something to say, “You're going the wrong way.Are you returning __27__ you forgot something？” The path occasionally crossed a __28__.When it did, even passing cars beeped to __29__ us in the “right” direction.
Why did people only see one way Because that's how it's always been done We even __30__ to talk to a Danish woman who said, “We have a __31__ in my country: when you go backwards to everyone else, it's because you're avoiding something.” I couldn't believe it.We were just enjoying connecting with nature, hiking the way that best __32__ us.
I decided to__33__ the path I chose.__34__， we had an amazing experience.When your inner __35__ tells you something is right (or wrong), listen to it.It's speaking to you for a reason and it knows what's best for you.
21．A.anxious B．normal
C．awkward D.impressive
22．A.designs B.plans
C．works D.prepares
23．A.race B.test
C．project D.trip
24．A.opposite B.wrong
C．common D.accessible
25．A.emotion B.target
C．schedule D.request
26．A.supposed B.ensured
C．provided D.permitted
27．A.if B.because
C．while D.yet
28．A.plain B.valley
C．trail D.highway
29．A.point B.inspire
C．protect D.support
30．A.expected B.stopped
C．agreed D.hesitated
31．A.saying B.point
C．myth D.spell
32．A.instructed B.confused
C．offered D.suited
33．A.show off B.think over
C．pick out D.stick to
34．A.Probably B.Hopefully
C．Eventually D.Knowingly
35．A.desire B.feeling
C．voice D.reaction
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since the summer of 2022, a 26 year old Shanghai resident __36__ (name) Chen Jiaorong has been walking along Julu Road in Shanghai's downtown area once or twice a week, looking around and picking up “garbage”．After her action was noticed online, she was described by others __37__ a “stooper”．
The word “stoop” means “to bend forward”， __38__ in the United States, it also refers to a platform or entrance stairway to a house.The term “stooper” was coined in the US after a lot of people put their used or underused __39__ (belong) in front of their doorsteps to be taken away for free by those in need.Later, “stooping” was extended to mean “picking up abandoned items and __40__ (recycle) them”．
As the first “stooper” in China, Chen had __41__ (she) own approach.She picked unused goods to help find suitable new owners for some items.When she __42__ (spot) such abandoned goods, she put a pair of eyeball shaped stickers on them before publishing notes on her page, and guiding others __43__ (pick) them up from the streets.
Although “stooping” is a __44__ (relative) new word in China, now, people are gradually advocating __45__ savings based consumption and environment friendly lifestyle instead of blindly pursuing luxurious expense.And more young people are joining the ranks of “stooping”．
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是校学生会主席李华，正在组织题为“My Career, My Life”的职业生涯规划研讨会。你得知你校外教David擅长职业规划培训，想邀请他来作一个主题讲座。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．讲座时间和地点； 2.讲座目的和内容。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last year, I worked as a young marketing person in a company.It was one of those busy days — management meetings, sales calls, planning my travels, booking hotels and the list was endless.By the end of the day, I was not only tired but was getting angry with myself and everyone around me.It was at this time that Paul invited me to his house.
Although tired, I was excited to chat with Paul and learn through his rich experience in marketing.As I entered through the main door to his house, Paul started singing a song: I have a dream, to help me through in everything ...and so on.I was in no mood to listen to his song; I wanted to hear about how he dealt with difficult sales calls!
As I told him about just that, I was totally surprised at what I saw next.Two young girls aged between 17 and 20 walked over to Paul and hugged him.They couldn't walk steadily, and neither could they talk properly.Their faces were full of smiles when they heard the song.
Curious to know, I asked Paul who these girls were.I knew that Paul lived in that house but I had never seen these girls.Paul explained, “I also have a dream, a dream to make these girls happy.They are my daughters and they were born as ‘special children’．” And he further added, “They don't have a mother.My wife died when they were very young.” He was both mother and father to the beautiful daughters.
I was moved to tears.In the office, no one knew what Paul was going through in his personal life.He never looked for any pity from his friends.In fact, he always helped us and encouraged us to move forward in life.
I finished my tea and made my way out, when Paul said to me, “All of us have dreams.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150 左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。
On my way home, his words constantly rang in my mind.
The next morning, I got to the office earlier than ever.
UNIT 1 单元仿真验收性评价
第一部分
[A]
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章作者为青少年介绍了四种工作，详细介绍了工作时间、报酬和联系方式。
1．选A 细节理解题。根据Retail (零售) Sales部分中的“This type of work can pay from $10 to $15 an hour depending on the duty you are taking on.”可知，作为一个零售商，你一小时至少能赚10美元。
2．选C 细节理解题。根据Babysitter(临时保姆)部分中的“This is a great choice for teens who wish to make a career in teaching”可知，“临时保姆”这种工作可能会吸引未来想当老师的青少年。
3．选D 细节理解题。根据Housekeeping部分中的“hotels are often looking for more housekeeping staff”“Telephone: 83 480 219.”可知，如果你希望在酒店工作，你可以拨打 83 480 219 这个电话。
[B]
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对自己未来职业选择的迷茫，以及为此所作出的努力。
4．选A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Do I want to spend another four years studying at university Am I ready for the world of work？”可知，作者对自己的未来没有任何规划。
5．选D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My dad, who ...talks about being passionate about whatever you do.My mom, a teacher, holds the same view.”可知，作者的父母一致认为选工作时一定要考虑自己的兴趣所在。
6．选C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“their futures are more or less decided: a degree, training and then work”可知，作者认为选择学习医学或法律，按照常规需要经历三个阶段：攻读学位，进行实习和参加工作。因此，这条职业道路是可以预见的。
7．选D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I've already applied to several local newspapers ...use this website as useful proof”可知，作者为了展示自己对新闻专业的兴趣及自己的写作能力，向当地几家报社出示了自己比较受欢迎的博客。
[C]
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一个运动员的故事告诉读者：成功不是终点，失败也并非末日。
8．选B 词义猜测题。根据语境可知，画线词所在句句意为“一个戴眼镜的记者一直缠着她问：你最喜欢什么？”故画线词意为“纠缠，烦扰”。
9．选C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The more she won ...mental strain easily”和第二段第一句可推知，她之前赢得奖牌的原因是她在思想上没有对失败的过度焦虑。
10．选A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Afterwards in order ...behind the team.”以及第四段中的“she said and lowered her head again”可推知，失败后，她最强烈的情感是羞愧。
11．选D 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后两段可知，本文通过一个运动员既有成功又有失败的故事表达了如下观点：鲜花可以送英雄，但失败者也值得被尊重，即成功不是终点，失败也并非末日。
[D]
语篇解读： 本文是一篇说明文。女孩钟芳蓉高考成绩为676分，她申请了北京大学考古专业，这一决定引起了人们的激烈争论。而她本人表示是出于对历史和文物的热爱才决定主修考古学的。钟芳蓉的决定也鼓励了作者在未来追寻自己的梦想。
12．选B 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Some netizens argued that she wouldn't have a promising future unless she chose a more popular major”可知，一些网民反对钟芳蓉的选择，因为他们认为她的选择没有前途。故选B项。
13．选D 细节理解题。根据第三段的“she had been inspired to pursue archaeology by ... for history and cultural relics”可知，钟芳蓉因对历史和文物的热爱，决定主修考古学。故选D项。
14．选D 推理判断题。根据第四段的“Zhong has increased my confidence because of her attitude towards life.”以及最后一段内容可知，钟芳蓉对爱好的坚持激励着作者在未来追寻自己的梦想。故选D项。
15．选A 标题归纳题。文章大意如下：女孩钟芳蓉高考成绩为676分，她申请了北京大学考古专业。钟芳蓉的决定鼓励了作者在未来追寻自己的梦想。因此，A选项“你可以成为你想成为的人”最适合作文章标题。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章旨在告诉我们如何确立更有益于我们的动机和目标。
16．选G 由设空处上句“Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin.(动机和目标的设定是同一事物的两个方面。)”可知，动机是很重要的。根据设空处下句“Like the child on the diving board，you will stay undecided.”可知，中间需要加一个表示转折的句子：若没有动机……。
17．选B 设空处位于文章第二段开头，可能会是该段的主旨句。设空处后面的“how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal”旨在引出该段主题或是对主旨句进一步说明。再根据句子结构一致的原则，可找到与此问句结构一致的选项B：So how should you motivate yourself
18．选A 根据设空处前面的句子“There are times when your heart is not in your work.”可知，接下来会说这样做的后果(影响你的工作)。设空处后面介绍正确的做法。
19．选E 设空处前面的句子提到“Remember that goals are flexible.”，接下来可能会解释它们会改变。故选项E符合语境，选项E中的They指代上句话中的goals。
20．选C 由设空处上句中的“you may want to be a pilot but can't become one because your eyesight is not good enough”可知，接下来会告诉我们解决这个问题的办法。根据设空处下句话中的“You should reassess your goals”可知，选C项。
第二部分
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者和伙伴在最近的一次徒步旅行中，选择了反方向旅行。结果，他们拥有了一次奇妙的经历。
21．选B 根据后文“to choose what everyone has done”可知，选择每个人都做过的事情可能是正常的。
22．选C 根据前文“it seemed to work for them”可知，此处指选择每个人都做过的事情是否真对自己起作用。
23．选D 呼应后文“The trip would take several days”，指徒步旅行。
24．选A 根据后文“This was an old, well traveled trail that people had been hiking and biking from A to Z for years.For our own reasons, we chose to travel from Z to A．”可知，作者他们选择了相反的路线。
25．选C 根据后文“I would end the trip closer to the airport for my flight home”可知，作者会在离机场更近的地方结束旅行，所以往回走对作者的日程安排更有意义。
26．选B 根据后文“that I would end the trip closer to the airport for my flight home”可知，往回走可以确保作者在离机场更近的地方结束旅程，以便搭乘飞机回家。
27．选B 根据语境可知，路过的人们问作者和伙伴是不是因为忘了东西而返回的。此处表示“因为”，应用because。
28．选D 根据后文“even passing cars”可知，这条小路偶尔与公路相交。
29．选A 根据后文“us in the ‘right’ direction”可知，汽车鸣笛是想为作者他们指明正确的方向。
30．选B 根据后文“to talk to a Danish woman”可知，作者他们当时在徒步旅行中，所以是停下来和一位丹麦妇女交谈。
31．选A 根据后文“when you go backwards to everyone else，it's because you're avoiding something”可知，此处指这位丹麦妇女说她们国家有一句格言。
32．选D 根据第二段最后一句和空前“We were just enjoying connecting with nature, hiking the way that best”可知，作者认为他们走的是最适合他们的路线。
33．选D 根据后文“When your inner ...listen to it ...”可知，作者决定坚持选择的道路。
34．选C 根据后文“we had an amazing experience”可知，此处作者在总结这次徒步旅行，他们最终拥有了一次奇妙的经历。
35．选C 根据后文“tells you something is right (or wrong), listen to it”可知，此处指人内心的声音，应用voice。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。在物资极其丰富的今天，stooping文化却在北上广等一线大城市的年轻人中悄然盛行。参与 stooping的年轻人被称为“stooper”或“垃圾猎人”。
36．named 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语has been walking，此处name作为后置定语，修饰名词resident，且它们之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填named。
37．as 考查介词。be described as意为“被称作……”，为固定用法。
38．but/while 考查连词。根据句意可知，前后句之间为转折关系，应用转折连词。故填but/while。
39．belongings 考查名词复数。形容词underused修饰名词，名词belonging常用复数，表示“所有物”，作put的宾语。故填belongings。
40．recycling 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语mean后跟动名词作宾语，意为“意味着……”。故填recycling。
41．her 考查代词。修饰名词approach，应用形容词性物主代词。故填her。
42．spotted 考查动词的时态。叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填spotted。
43．to pick 考查非谓语动词。guide sb.to do sth.意为“指导某人做某事”，应使用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to pick。
44．relatively 考查副词。修饰形容词new应使用副词形式。故填relatively。
45．a 考查冠词。名词consumption为可数名词，表示泛指，且形容词savings based的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
第三部分
第一节 参考范文：
Dear David，
We have decided to organize a seminar on career planning for students with the theme of “My Career, My Life”．Knowing you are an experienced career planning adviser, I sincerely invite you to deliver a lecture.
As scheduled, the event will take place in the lecture hall from 2 pm to 4 pm next Friday.To offer guidance on career planning, you are expected to share practical advice and typical examples that will help students do self analysis, set realistic goals and decide on possible paths to achieve their aspirations.
Could you please make it to come？Your earliest reply will be appreciated.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节 参考范文：
On my way home, his words constantly rang in my mind. Yes, “All of us have dreams”．At that time, my door of memory opened.During the childhood, I dreamt to be a hero like Superman saving the world.With the teenager years going by, my dream was to be a teacher.After graduation from university, I swore to be a successful salesman.Here appeared my dream clearly.Thankfully, it was Paul who helped me find my lost dream.So I decided to thank him the next day.
The next morning, I got to the office earlier than ever. Others not in, I began to clean the whole office happily, waiting to greet every coming coworker, especially Paul.Everything went smoothly and everyone smiled back at me.Seeing Paul, I approached quickly with the two cups of coffee already prepared for us.“Morning！” I said.“Thank you for your tea and letting me find my precious dream.” A big smile spread across his cheeks, seeming to encourage me to move forward whatever happened.
(时间：100分钟 满分：120分)
第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It often proves that you are growing up if you find a winter job, which is also a way to make money to pay for what you dream of. It's never too early to start considering the future. Now, here are some good choices for you!
Retail (零售) Sales
Retail offers plenty of chances for teens who are looking for a job. This type of work can pay from $10 to $15 an hour depending on the duty you are taking on. It can also be great for teens who are friendly and enjoy talking to other people. For more information, call us at 83 480 215.
Food Service
A job in the food service industry is natural fit for teens who enjoy communicating with the public. It allows employees to work as part of a team while learning about following instructions. It also comes with the chance to earn between $8 and $10 per hour. Just call 83 480 216 for more information.
Babysitter (临时保姆)
This job requires someone who is highly responsible. Though it pays generally between $6 and $8 hourly, it also requires a lot of patience. This is a great choice for teens who wish to make a career in teaching, child care, social work or any other field that makes use of social skills or requires interaction with kids. Got a question Just call 83 480 217.
Housekeeping
This type of work can bring in about $5 an hour and it will allow teens to learn about the tourism industry, so hotels are often looking for more housekeeping staff, and parks often need more people to help with keeping public areas clean and organized as well. Telephone: 83 480 219.
1．How much can you earn at least in one hour as a retailer
A．$10. B．$15. C．$20. D．$25.
2．Which of the following jobs may attract teens who want to be a teacher in the future
A．Retail Sales. B.Food Service.
C．Babysitter. D.Housekeeping.
3．Which number would you call if you hope to work in a hotel
A．83 480 215. B.83 480 216.
C．83 480 217. D.83 480 219.
B
With graduation drawing near, I have to make some decisions about my future.Do I want to spend another four years studying at university Am I ready for the world of work The only thing that's clear to me is that my vague dreams of making films or singing in a band are becoming more and more unlikely.It's probably nothing unusual, but I've just come to the realization that, although I'm good at lots of things as an ordinary girl, I'm not brilliant at anything.
My parents, trying desperately not to influence my choice, have so far offered limited guidance.My dad, who went into construction straight from school and doesn't regret a thing, talks about being passionate about whatever you do.My mom, a teacher, holds the same view.However, on balance, she feels that qualifications gave her more options when she was ready to decide.
Most of my friends seem to be in the same position as me.One or two have decided on degrees in medicine or law.Six months ago we might have laughed at them.Saving someone's life in an operating theater or giving speeches in a court seemed so grown up! Now I'm actually jealous of their plans.Forgetting about the hard work for the moment, their futures are more or less decided: a degree, training and then work.In ten years, they'll all have respectable careers.
But what about me Well, I've been writing this blog for a year now and some of you seem to enjoy reading my posts.Perhaps journalism is my “thing”．I've already applied to several local newspapers for some work experience and I was able to use this website as useful proof that journalism isn't just a sudden idea I've had.No replies as yet, but I'm hopeful.It's a competitive industry, I know, so I'd have to do some more studying first.I've been researching relevant courses, though the thought of borrowing thousands to pay for a full degree is depressing.However, a realistic approach to my future is good progress, I feel.
4．What does the author mainly want to show in paragraph 1
A．She has little idea about her future plans.
B．She is proud that she has so much talent.
C．She thinks most teenagers want to become famous.
D．She believes she has a chance of becoming famous.
5．What do the author's parents agree is important to her career choice
A．Seeking further qualifications.
B．Considering financial rewards.
C．Avoiding the mistakes they made.
D．Finding where her enthusiasm lies.
6．The author feels law and medicine ________.
A．require too much tuition
B．are physically demanding
C．have a predictable career path
D．are careers she can take seriously
7．What action has the author taken towards planning for her future
A．She's got some work experience.
B．She's saved some money for a course.
C．She's applied for a course in journalism.
D．She's shown her blog to some local newspapers.
C
When she returned home that year, she was given an enthusiastic welcome in the same hall.Many hands stretched out to her, and many cameras focused on her.A reporter with glasses kept pestering her with the question: What do you like best She was wondering how to respond when she caught sight of a bunch of flowers.Then she said, “Flowers！” Following her remarks, more flowers were at once presented to her, too many for her to hold.During the past two years, she had participated in many international competitions and brought back one shining medal after another.What she got in return was all smiles, flowers and camera flashes.Was it because of this that she became preoccupied with winning The more she won, the more obsessed she was with the fear of losing.So her mind was in fact more burdened with success than with failure.The mind could control physical pains but could not free itself from mental strain easily.
This time when she was a little off balance on the horizontal bar (单杠), she became so worried that she lost self control and fell off.This failure was followed by several more in other events.Afterwards in order to avoid people at the airport, she trailed along behind the team.She found that very few people greeted her and reporters seemed to shun her.However hard she tried, she couldn't turn the tide; she was a complete failure.Indeed, who would side with a failure
All of a sudden, she saw a pair of shoes in front of her.Who could it be She raised her bent head slowly and saw a navy blue suit, long legs, and then a clear fair face.Before her stood the stewardess with her hands behind her back, speaking with a smile, “I watched your performance on the television.I knew you would come home today.So I am here especially to welcome you.”
“I did very poorly，” she said and lowered her head again.
“No.You did your best.”
“But I failed.”
“Nobody can avoid failure.I believe failure is as important to you as success.Failure belongs to the past, and victory is the future.” The stewardess's voice came gentle but firm.
Hearing these words, the girl raised her head.The stewardess held out her hands from behind her back with a large bouquet of colorful flowers, and presented it to the girl.The strong fragrance seemed to turn into a magic, powerful current that went through her body.She was moved to tears.Flowers are usually given to victorious heroes.Why to the disgraced loser
8．What does the underlined word “pestering” in paragraph 1 mean
A．Greeting. B.Annoying.
C．Criticizing. D.Concerning.
9．According to the passage, what contributed to her winning medals before
A．She had received many smiles, flowers and camera flashes.
B．She was passionate about walking on the horizontal bar.
C．Her mind was free from excessive anxiety about failure.
D．She was in good physical condition.
10．What may be her strongest emotion after she failed
A．Ashamed. B.Stressed.
C．Miserable. D.Grief stricken.
11．What is the main message the writer tries to convey
A．Action is worry's worst enemy.
B．The winners laugh and the losers weep.
C．Excessive pressure will become a burden.
D．Success is never final and failure is never fatal.
D
When you are choosing a major in the future, will you place a higher value on its future career or on its personal interest to you Zhong Fangrong，a left behind girl from Hunan Province who scored 676 points in total on the College Entrance Exam, preferred the latter as she applied to study archaeology at Peking University.
However, there was a heated debate concerning whether she had made a wise decision. Some netizens argued that she wouldn't have a promising future unless she chose a more popular major — for instance, finance, engineering，business，etc. — instead of archaeology. What's more，considering the financial burden on her family, she had better think twice before making her final decision.
The girl later responded that she had been inspired to pursue archaeology by Fan Jinshi, president of Dunhuang Academy，and that she had developed a passion for history and cultural relics. She also added that she cared little about fame and fortune.
Zhong has increased my confidence because of her attitude towards life.Firstly, she knows clearly what she is really interested in and is determined to devote herself to it. Secondly, Zhong has been able to stick to her pursuit despite the criticism from society.
Zhong's pursuit reminds me of a lady who walks on a country road and lives in poetry. They both try their best to be who they want to be, which is rare and admirable nowadays.
Just ask yourself: Do you have the courage not to follow the pattern that the majority of people repeat Actually, applying for an unpopular major may help you to avoid fierce competition. And the pursuit of a popular major is no guarantee for a brilliant future.
Following the example of Zhong，I will be more willing to follow my dreams in the years to come.
12．Some netizens opposed Zhong's choice because they thought________.
A．she preferred finance to archaeology
B．she wouldn't have a promising future
C．she placed great value on her future career
D．she cared much about fame and fortune
13．What made Zhong decide to major in archaeology
A．Her courage to take an adventure.
B．Her optimistic attitude towards life.
C．Her stubborn belief in popular majors.
D．Her love for history and cultural relics.
14．What inspires the author to follow his or her dream in the future
A．The lady's living in poetry.
B．Netizens' heated argument.
C．Fan Jinshi's encouragement.
D．Zhong's sticking to her pursuit.
15．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage
A．You Can Be Who You Want to Be
B．Archaeology Is Becoming Popular
C．A Left Behind Girl Scored 676 Points
D．A Heated Debate Arose Among Netizens
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question：“Should I jump？” This is what motivation or the lack of it can do.Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin.__16__ Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.
__17__ More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc.Only then should you set your goals.
You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation.This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment.There are times when your heart is not in your work.__18__ So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment.Clarity (清晰) of thoughts can help you move forward.
Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths.Remember that goals are flexible.__19__They also need to be measurable.You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.
Your personal circumstances are equally important.For example, you may want to be a pilot but can't become one because your eyesight is not good enough.__20__You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.
You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation.Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.
A．This can affect your work.
B．So how should you motivate yourself
C．However, this should not discourage you.
D．So why should we try to set specific goals
E．They can change according to circumstances.
F．Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.
G．Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In life, do you choose to take the road everyone has taken or choose the path that is best for you It might be __21__ to choose what everyone has done, especially if it seemed to work for them.But is that what truly __22__ for you
On a recent hiking__23__， my partner and I decided to take a popular trail in the __24__ direction.This was an old, well traveled trail that people had been hiking and biking from A to Z for years.For our own reasons, we chose to travel from Z to A．Going backwards made more sense with my __25__.The trip would take several days and going backwards __26__ that I would end the trip closer to the airport for my flight home.
As my partner and I walked, everyone crossing our path had something to say, “You're going the wrong way.Are you returning __27__ you forgot something？” The path occasionally crossed a __28__.When it did, even passing cars beeped to __29__ us in the “right” direction.
Why did people only see one way Because that's how it's always been done We even __30__ to talk to a Danish woman who said, “We have a __31__ in my country: when you go backwards to everyone else, it's because you're avoiding something.” I couldn't believe it.We were just enjoying connecting with nature, hiking the way that best __32__ us.
I decided to__33__ the path I chose.__34__， we had an amazing experience.When your inner __35__ tells you something is right (or wrong), listen to it.It's speaking to you for a reason and it knows what's best for you.
21．A.anxious B．normal
C．awkward D.impressive
22．A.designs B.plans
C．works D.prepares
23．A.race B.test
C．project D.trip
24．A.opposite B.wrong
C．common D.accessible
25．A.emotion B.target
C．schedule D.request
26．A.supposed B.ensured
C．provided D.permitted
27．A.if B.because
C．while D.yet
28．A.plain B.valley
C．trail D.highway
29．A.point B.inspire
C．protect D.support
30．A.expected B.stopped
C．agreed D.hesitated
31．A.saying B.point
C．myth D.spell
32．A.instructed B.confused
C．offered D.suited
33．A.show off B.think over
C．pick out D.stick to
34．A.Probably B.Hopefully
C．Eventually D.Knowingly
35．A.desire B.feeling
C．voice D.reaction
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since the summer of 2022, a 26 year old Shanghai resident __36__ (name) Chen Jiaorong has been walking along Julu Road in Shanghai's downtown area once or twice a week, looking around and picking up “garbage”．After her action was noticed online, she was described by others __37__ a “stooper”．
The word “stoop” means “to bend forward”， __38__ in the United States, it also refers to a platform or entrance stairway to a house.The term “stooper” was coined in the US after a lot of people put their used or underused __39__ (belong) in front of their doorsteps to be taken away for free by those in need.Later, “stooping” was extended to mean “picking up abandoned items and __40__ (recycle) them”．
As the first “stooper” in China, Chen had __41__ (she) own approach.She picked unused goods to help find suitable new owners for some items.When she __42__ (spot) such abandoned goods, she put a pair of eyeball shaped stickers on them before publishing notes on her page, and guiding others __43__ (pick) them up from the streets.
Although “stooping” is a __44__ (relative) new word in China, now, people are gradually advocating __45__ savings based consumption and environment friendly lifestyle instead of blindly pursuing luxurious expense.And more young people are joining the ranks of “stooping”．
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是校学生会主席李华，正在组织题为“My Career, My Life”的职业生涯规划研讨会。你得知你校外教David擅长职业规划培训，想邀请他来作一个主题讲座。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．讲座时间和地点； 2.讲座目的和内容。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last year, I worked as a young marketing person in a company.It was one of those busy days — management meetings, sales calls, planning my travels, booking hotels and the list was endless.By the end of the day, I was not only tired but was getting angry with myself and everyone around me.It was at this time that Paul invited me to his house.
Although tired, I was excited to chat with Paul and learn through his rich experience in marketing.As I entered through the main door to his house, Paul started singing a song: I have a dream, to help me through in everything ...and so on.I was in no mood to listen to his song; I wanted to hear about how he dealt with difficult sales calls!
As I told him about just that, I was totally surprised at what I saw next.Two young girls aged between 17 and 20 walked over to Paul and hugged him.They couldn't walk steadily, and neither could they talk properly.Their faces were full of smiles when they heard the song.
Curious to know, I asked Paul who these girls were.I knew that Paul lived in that house but I had never seen these girls.Paul explained, “I also have a dream, a dream to make these girls happy.They are my daughters and they were born as ‘special children’．” And he further added, “They don't have a mother.My wife died when they were very young.” He was both mother and father to the beautiful daughters.
I was moved to tears.In the office, no one knew what Paul was going through in his personal life.He never looked for any pity from his friends.In fact, he always helped us and encouraged us to move forward in life.
I finished my tea and made my way out, when Paul said to me, “All of us have dreams.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150 左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。
On my way home, his words constantly rang in my mind.
The next morning, I got to the office earlier than ever.
UNIT 1 单元仿真验收性评价
第一部分
[A]
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章作者为青少年介绍了四种工作，详细介绍了工作时间、报酬和联系方式。
1．选A 细节理解题。根据Retail (零售) Sales部分中的“This type of work can pay from $10 to $15 an hour depending on the duty you are taking on.”可知，作为一个零售商，你一小时至少能赚10美元。
2．选C 细节理解题。根据Babysitter(临时保姆)部分中的“This is a great choice for teens who wish to make a career in teaching”可知，“临时保姆”这种工作可能会吸引未来想当老师的青少年。
3．选D 细节理解题。根据Housekeeping部分中的“hotels are often looking for more housekeeping staff”“Telephone: 83 480 219.”可知，如果你希望在酒店工作，你可以拨打 83 480 219 这个电话。
[B]
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对自己未来职业选择的迷茫，以及为此所作出的努力。
4．选A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Do I want to spend another four years studying at university Am I ready for the world of work？”可知，作者对自己的未来没有任何规划。
5．选D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My dad, who ...talks about being passionate about whatever you do.My mom, a teacher, holds the same view.”可知，作者的父母一致认为选工作时一定要考虑自己的兴趣所在。
6．选C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“their futures are more or less decided: a degree, training and then work”可知，作者认为选择学习医学或法律，按照常规需要经历三个阶段：攻读学位，进行实习和参加工作。因此，这条职业道路是可以预见的。
7．选D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I've already applied to several local newspapers ...use this website as useful proof”可知，作者为了展示自己对新闻专业的兴趣及自己的写作能力，向当地几家报社出示了自己比较受欢迎的博客。
[C]
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一个运动员的故事告诉读者：成功不是终点，失败也并非末日。
8．选B 词义猜测题。根据语境可知，画线词所在句句意为“一个戴眼镜的记者一直缠着她问：你最喜欢什么？”故画线词意为“纠缠，烦扰”。
9．选C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The more she won ...mental strain easily”和第二段第一句可推知，她之前赢得奖牌的原因是她在思想上没有对失败的过度焦虑。
10．选A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Afterwards in order ...behind the team.”以及第四段中的“she said and lowered her head again”可推知，失败后，她最强烈的情感是羞愧。
11．选D 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后两段可知，本文通过一个运动员既有成功又有失败的故事表达了如下观点：鲜花可以送英雄，但失败者也值得被尊重，即成功不是终点，失败也并非末日。
[D]
语篇解读： 本文是一篇说明文。女孩钟芳蓉高考成绩为676分，她申请了北京大学考古专业，这一决定引起了人们的激烈争论。而她本人表示是出于对历史和文物的热爱才决定主修考古学的。钟芳蓉的决定也鼓励了作者在未来追寻自己的梦想。
12．选B 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Some netizens argued that she wouldn't have a promising future unless she chose a more popular major”可知，一些网民反对钟芳蓉的选择，因为他们认为她的选择没有前途。故选B项。
13．选D 细节理解题。根据第三段的“she had been inspired to pursue archaeology by ... for history and cultural relics”可知，钟芳蓉因对历史和文物的热爱，决定主修考古学。故选D项。
14．选D 推理判断题。根据第四段的“Zhong has increased my confidence because of her attitude towards life.”以及最后一段内容可知，钟芳蓉对爱好的坚持激励着作者在未来追寻自己的梦想。故选D项。
15．选A 标题归纳题。文章大意如下：女孩钟芳蓉高考成绩为676分，她申请了北京大学考古专业。钟芳蓉的决定鼓励了作者在未来追寻自己的梦想。因此，A选项“你可以成为你想成为的人”最适合作文章标题。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章旨在告诉我们如何确立更有益于我们的动机和目标。
16．选G 由设空处上句“Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin.(动机和目标的设定是同一事物的两个方面。)”可知，动机是很重要的。根据设空处下句“Like the child on the diving board，you will stay undecided.”可知，中间需要加一个表示转折的句子：若没有动机……。
17．选B 设空处位于文章第二段开头，可能会是该段的主旨句。设空处后面的“how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal”旨在引出该段主题或是对主旨句进一步说明。再根据句子结构一致的原则，可找到与此问句结构一致的选项B：So how should you motivate yourself
18．选A 根据设空处前面的句子“There are times when your heart is not in your work.”可知，接下来会说这样做的后果(影响你的工作)。设空处后面介绍正确的做法。
19．选E 设空处前面的句子提到“Remember that goals are flexible.”，接下来可能会解释它们会改变。故选项E符合语境，选项E中的They指代上句话中的goals。
20．选C 由设空处上句中的“you may want to be a pilot but can't become one because your eyesight is not good enough”可知，接下来会告诉我们解决这个问题的办法。根据设空处下句话中的“You should reassess your goals”可知，选C项。
第二部分
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者和伙伴在最近的一次徒步旅行中，选择了反方向旅行。结果，他们拥有了一次奇妙的经历。
21．选B 根据后文“to choose what everyone has done”可知，选择每个人都做过的事情可能是正常的。
22．选C 根据前文“it seemed to work for them”可知，此处指选择每个人都做过的事情是否真对自己起作用。
23．选D 呼应后文“The trip would take several days”，指徒步旅行。
24．选A 根据后文“This was an old, well traveled trail that people had been hiking and biking from A to Z for years.For our own reasons, we chose to travel from Z to A．”可知，作者他们选择了相反的路线。
25．选C 根据后文“I would end the trip closer to the airport for my flight home”可知，作者会在离机场更近的地方结束旅行，所以往回走对作者的日程安排更有意义。
26．选B 根据后文“that I would end the trip closer to the airport for my flight home”可知，往回走可以确保作者在离机场更近的地方结束旅程，以便搭乘飞机回家。
27．选B 根据语境可知，路过的人们问作者和伙伴是不是因为忘了东西而返回的。此处表示“因为”，应用because。
28．选D 根据后文“even passing cars”可知，这条小路偶尔与公路相交。
29．选A 根据后文“us in the ‘right’ direction”可知，汽车鸣笛是想为作者他们指明正确的方向。
30．选B 根据后文“to talk to a Danish woman”可知，作者他们当时在徒步旅行中，所以是停下来和一位丹麦妇女交谈。
31．选A 根据后文“when you go backwards to everyone else，it's because you're avoiding something”可知，此处指这位丹麦妇女说她们国家有一句格言。
32．选D 根据第二段最后一句和空前“We were just enjoying connecting with nature, hiking the way that best”可知，作者认为他们走的是最适合他们的路线。
33．选D 根据后文“When your inner ...listen to it ...”可知，作者决定坚持选择的道路。
34．选C 根据后文“we had an amazing experience”可知，此处作者在总结这次徒步旅行，他们最终拥有了一次奇妙的经历。
35．选C 根据后文“tells you something is right (or wrong), listen to it”可知，此处指人内心的声音，应用voice。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。在物资极其丰富的今天，stooping文化却在北上广等一线大城市的年轻人中悄然盛行。参与 stooping的年轻人被称为“stooper”或“垃圾猎人”。
36．named 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语has been walking，此处name作为后置定语，修饰名词resident，且它们之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填named。
37．as 考查介词。be described as意为“被称作……”，为固定用法。
38．but/while 考查连词。根据句意可知，前后句之间为转折关系，应用转折连词。故填but/while。
39．belongings 考查名词复数。形容词underused修饰名词，名词belonging常用复数，表示“所有物”，作put的宾语。故填belongings。
40．recycling 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语mean后跟动名词作宾语，意为“意味着……”。故填recycling。
41．her 考查代词。修饰名词approach，应用形容词性物主代词。故填her。
42．spotted 考查动词的时态。叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填spotted。
43．to pick 考查非谓语动词。guide sb.to do sth.意为“指导某人做某事”，应使用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to pick。
44．relatively 考查副词。修饰形容词new应使用副词形式。故填relatively。
45．a 考查冠词。名词consumption为可数名词，表示泛指，且形容词savings based的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
第三部分
第一节 参考范文：
Dear David，
We have decided to organize a seminar on career planning for students with the theme of “My Career, My Life”．Knowing you are an experienced career planning adviser, I sincerely invite you to deliver a lecture.
As scheduled, the event will take place in the lecture hall from 2 pm to 4 pm next Friday.To offer guidance on career planning, you are expected to share practical advice and typical examples that will help students do self analysis, set realistic goals and decide on possible paths to achieve their aspirations.
Could you please make it to come？Your earliest reply will be appreciated.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节 参考范文：
On my way home, his words constantly rang in my mind. Yes, “All of us have dreams”．At that time, my door of memory opened.During the childhood, I dreamt to be a hero like Superman saving the world.With the teenager years going by, my dream was to be a teacher.After graduation from university, I swore to be a successful salesman.Here appeared my dream clearly.Thankfully, it was Paul who helped me find my lost dream.So I decided to thank him the next day.
The next morning, I got to the office earlier than ever. Others not in, I began to clean the whole office happily, waiting to greet every coming coworker, especially Paul.Everything went smoothly and everyone smiled back at me.Seeing Paul, I approached quickly with the two cups of coffee already prepared for us.“Morning！” I said.“Thank you for your tea and letting me find my precious dream.” A big smile spread across his cheeks, seeming to encourage me to move forward whatever happened.