外研版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 3The world meets China 单元仿真验收性评价（含解析）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 3The world meets China 单元仿真验收性评价（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-07-07 20:11:10 | ||
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UNIT 3 单元仿真验收性评价
(时间：100分钟 满分：120分)
第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
4 Day Classic Beijing Tour
The 4 day classic Beijing tour is designed for tourists who come to visit China for the first time.It covers the most popular and typical places in Beijing, fully displaying the scenery, culture, history, local lifestyles and features, food and drinks, business, etc.for you.
Day 1：Arrival in Beijing
Your guide meets you at Capital Airport, and helps you check in at your hotel.
Enjoy Beijing Duck as welcome dinner.
Accommodation：Beijing downtown
Day 2：The Great Wall & the Summer Palace
Start your day at the most famous part of the Great Wall, the Badaling Great Wall.Leave the downtown for the Great Wall at 8 am.Since it is a long drive to the Great Wall (about 2 hours' riding), have a break at the Jade Museum on the way.Lunch will be enjoyed in a local restaurant.In the early afternoon come back to the city and have a sightseeing tour of the Summer Palace.
Recommended Activity：Beijing Opera Show (Liyuan Theatre, 19：30－21：10 every evening)
Accommodation：Beijing downtown
Day 3：Beijing City sightseeing & Local experience
Your guide meets you at the hotel at 8 am and then you set out for the day's touring：Tian'anmen Square and the Forbidden City.
After visiting the two sites, have a break and get ready for lunch.
Hutong visit：see some traditional arts of the old Beijing, such as paper cutting and kite making, and visit a local family.
Accommodation：Beijing downtown
Day 4：Beijing Olympic sites
Visit the Olympic sites：Bird's Nest, Water Cube and Olympic Park, witnessing the fast developing modern China.Enjoy some free time after visiting the sites.
After lunch, it is shopping time and then the tour is over.
1．This advertisement is aimed at ________.
A．foreigners who are new to China
B．experts who study history and cities
C．kids who were born in other cities
D．people who are interested in touring
2．If a tourist wants to enjoy Beijing Opera, he should ________.
A．go to Liyuan Theatre in the evening
B．visit the Summer Palace on the first day
C．go sightseeing in Beijing's hutongs
D．live and eat downtown in Beijing
3．What does this tour company think can show Beijing is a fast developing modern city
A．Beijing Capital Airport.
B．Bird's Nest, Water Cube and Olympic Park.
C．Tian'anmen Square and the Forbidden City.
D．The Great Wall & the Summer Palace.
B
Early in my time in China, I asked a coworker if she noticed anything Americans do that is strange. “You're always fighting, even with your best friend.” she said. She had never seen me fight with my friend, so I was surprised, until I realized she was referring to a philosophical debate. Though passionate, my friend and I would hardly have considered it a fight. According to her, many Chinese wouldn't tell their friends to “shut your mouth when you speak to me” or tell them, “your logic is so dumb — you don't have object permanence”， which is opposed to social harmony.
Words are metaphors, serving to comprehend abstract ideas or beliefs. Each language possesses an inner logic, influencing how its speakers structure sentences and understand words. This uniqueness extends beyond mere vocabulary; it spreads to the system of expression, shaping thoughts and ideas. Regardless of how skilled one becomes at communicating, or how many dictionaries they've read, they can not guarantee that the listener understands them correctly.
Each language barrier exists within speakers of the same language. In 2013, I worked with a British man who had lived in China for a decade and spoke Chinese fluently. It took him about 10 years to fully understand the culture. Either I'm silly, or he was kidding me. I can confidently say that after all this time, I'm even more confused than I was then ...The concepts and ideas I learn about Chinese culture expand endlessly, and I suspect that will always be true.
Perhaps I'm not meant to understand China. There is acceptance and peace in that. With my foreign friends, I will joke and even tease them and with my Chinese friends, I will ask questions to avoid giving the impression I am fighting with them. I will embrace cross cultural confusion and persist in understanding my Chinese friends, family, coworkers and neighbors, because that knowledge bears gifts of wisdom and joy. My life is better for it.
4．What impression does the author leave on his Chinese coworker
A．He specializes in debating.
B．He is kind of rude to friends.
C．He argues with others much.
D．He is passionate about philosophy.
5．What does the author stress about the language in paragraph 2
A．Its inner logic. B．Its significant complexity.
C．Its abstract origin. D.Its changing structure.
6．What makes the author more puzzled when he lives longer in China
A．Profound Chinese culture.
B．His British friend's experience.
C．Little time spent with family.
D．Different understanding of humor.
7．Which of the following is the author's plan for future life
A．He will take China as it is.
B．He will return to his motherland.
C．He will be more serious in China.
D．He will persist in academic study.
C
If you stop a random person on the street in China, there's a pretty good chance that their surname would be either Wang, Li, Zhang, Liu or Chen.That's because those are the five most common surnames in China — shared by 30% of the population. And the vast majority of the population shares just 100 of those surnames. In comparison, the United States reported 6.3 million surnames in its 2010 census.
There are a few reasons for this：China is less racially diverse than countries such as the US, where a wealth of minority groups increase surname diversity (多样性). It also has to do with language; you can't just add a random stroke (笔画) to a Chinese character and create a new surname.
But there's also another factor at play：technology. With China roaring into the digital age, nearly everything has moved online — from making appointments to buying train tickets.
The main problem is that not all Chinese characters have been coded into computer systems. That meant a world of trouble if you happened to have a rare character in your name. As of 2017, up to 60 million Chinese citizens faced this problem, according to Xinhua.
People with rare characters in their names, which aren't compatible (兼容的) with existing computer systems, can get left behind — pushing many to change their names for the sake of convenience, even if it means abandoning centuries of heritage and languages.
To try to address this, experts have increased the database from 32,000 characters to 70,000 characters, according to the government. They're still working to expand it to include more than 90,000 characters, said Chen Jiawei, an associate professor at Beijing Normal University.
8．What can be learned from the comparison according to paragraph 1
A．There are fewer common surnames in China.
B．Chinese people like sharing the same surname.
C．The United States owns the most surnames in the world.
D．6.3 million surnames in China have been shared until now.
9．Which of the following describes surname diversity properly
A．New Chinese surnames are easy to create.
B．Surname diversity totally depends on technology.
C．Minority groups can increase surname diversity.
D．Surnames in computer systems are regularly changed.
10．What may happen to people with rare characters in their names
A．They will lose their heritage.
B．They have to change their names.
C．They should expand the database.
D．They may upgrade computer systems.
11．Why have experts increased the character database
A．To save heritage and languages.
B．To keep traditional Chinese culture.
C．To give people more choices when naming.
D．To let us know more Chinese characters.
D
Over the past 5,000 years, China has given birth to a large number of cultural heritages. Among these are the beautiful porcelain wares (瓷器) produced in Jingdezhen in East China's Jiangxi Province. Here we explore their development and importance in today's society.
Jingdezhen is well known around the world for its porcelain. It has produced porcelain since the Five Dynasties (907－960). Jingdezhen is known as the “porcelain capital” for its different kinds of porcelain wares with rich and cool styles. Of all the products, blue and white porcelain is the most famous. Such unique porcelains with the fine style have been praised as “the Treasure of China”．
Starting in the Song Dynasty (960－1279), kiln (窑) appeared in every household in every village in Jingdezhen, which was key to the establishment of its porcelain tradition.
During the Yuan Dynasty (1271－1368), a new technique for blue and white porcelain was invented. During the Ming (1368－1644) and Qing (1644－1912) Dynasties, techniques for mining, painting, and firing were advanced, bringing Jingdezhen's porcelain craftsmanship (工艺) to a historic high. At that time, the establishment of the Zhushan Imperial Kiln and the growing porcelain market overseas accelerated the development of the industry, turning Jingdezhen into a major porcelain production center.
The Republic of China (1912－1949) saw the growth of porcelain industry as well as a rise in shops and traders, which helped increase ties between Jingdezhen and other areas in China and other countries. After the People's Republic of China was founded in 1949, the porcelain industry saw its development at high speed.
However, with the economic growth and the use of new technology over the last decades, the traditional porcelain production worsens. Although some traditional techniques have been preserved, a large part of them were lost. In 2006, Jingdezhen porcelain craftsmanship was listed as a national cultural heritage.
12．Why is the blue and white porcelain regarded as “the Treasure of China”？
A．For its producer. B.For its timing.
C．For its weight. D.For its style.
13．When did Jingdezhen's porcelain craftsmanship reach a record high
A．In the Five Dynasties.
B．In the Song Dynasty.
C．In the Yuan Dynasty.
D．In the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
14．What does the underlined word “accelerated” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Missed out. B.Held back.
C．Sped up. D.Mixed with.
15．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．The Importance of Porcelain
B．The Porcelain in Jingdezhen
C．The Rise of Porcelain Industry
D．The Economic Growth in China
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Acupuncture (针灸), an ancient Chinese medical practice, has been the treatment for countless patients for thousands of years. Before modern medicine came to life, ancient Chinese used stone tools to relieve pain. __16__
__17__ Its treating principles are in line with the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine, which emphasizes whole treatment, bodily adjustment, balance of bodily functions and overall physiological well being.
Practices can vary in forms, including needle insertion (插针), cupping and scraping. __18__ Practitioners lift, turn and rotate needles to unblock the flow of energy, restore yin and yang balance; and stimulate the body's inner potential to heal itself.
__19__ Over the years，acupuncture has seen many advancements in scientific research and modern medicine all around the world. It is now a mainstream alternative and complementary treatment for a variety of diseases. According to a WHO report, acupuncture is used in 113 of its 120 member countries, illustrating its widespread recognition and application.
As an ancient Chinese medical practice with a rich history and deep cultural significance, acupuncture is an example of profound cultural heritage and a bodily path for patients to healing and recovering. __20__
A．Looking beyond China, acupuncture has become a global therapy.
B．Acupuncture practitioners have little knowledge about yin and yang.
C．Acupuncture is a treatment that aims to promote the body's self managing functions.
D．Easterners are more likely to turn to acupuncture than Westerners, according to the statistical data.
E．Over time, this bodily practice evolved into an all sided and profound medical system and shaped the root of acupuncture.
F．Patients around the world who have recovered from acupuncture have expressed their respect and gratitude to traditional Chinese acupuncture.
G．Needle insertion, the most common method, is carried out by inserting hair thin needles into meridians (经脉), or specific points on the body that channel vital energy (the qi)．
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Before arriving in China, I had read various books relating to China, famous Chinese novels as well as non fiction and the seeds of my fascination were __21__.Therefore, on arrival, I couldn't have been more __22__ to be living in this historically huge and culturally rich country.
Yet despite my enthusiasm, learning Chinese hadn't even crossed my __23__.This wasn't ignorance or laziness, but rather fright at the thought of __24__ what is regarded as the most difficult language in the world.In my view, the Chinese language was the privilege of the highly intelligent.
__25__， after a year in China I began to feel uncomfortable, because lots of Chinese people could speak English and yet I couldn't even speak the most basic Chinese.With these factors and a(n) __26__ for a new challenge I __27__ to begin my language journey.
At the beginning of two years, I made __28__ progress.I found it less difficult than thought.
When speaking __29__ to native speakers in Chinese they almost always understand me.But it has still been the challenge that has taken a lot of hard work and __30__.The thing I find most discouraging is listening since native speakers talk __31__， I can't always understand what's been said, but my weekly online language teacher __32__ methods with us.Furthermore, there is a long way to go before I reach my goal of fluency.The key to progress is to be patient and persistent.My biggest __33__ from learning Chinese is that it's not only reachable but can also be enjoyable.Learning Chinese not only helped me in daily life, but __34__ my cultural understanding of China.Now my only regret is that I didn't __35__ earlier.
21．A.sown B．reproduced
C．pulled D.boosted
22．A.hesitant B.joyful
C．calm D.awkward
23．A.legs B.fingers
C．path D.mind
24．A.learning B.complaining
C．arguing D.handling
25．A.Otherwise B.Moreover
C．Nevertheless D.Therefore
26．A.responsibility B.eagerness
C．worry D.hesitation
27．A.insisted B.suggested
C．followed D.determined
28．A.many B.much
C．few D.little
29．A.completely B.commonly
C．simply D.secretly
30．A.expectation B.devotion
C．discussion D.competition
31．A.in an attitude B.in a way
C．at a point D.at a speed
32．A.teaches B.reminds
C．exchanges D.concludes
33．A.benefit B.journey
C．shortage D.struggle
34．A.signed B.moved
C．declined D.enhanced
35．A.come B.start
C．end D.return
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“The Chinese language __36__ (become) popular among Lebanese students in the past five years，” says Antoine Hokayem, a professor and local director of the Confucius Institute at the University of Saint Joseph (USJ)．
“In the past, Lebanese students used to register for the Chinese language as an __37__ (elect) course. Today, we receive students from the USJ and other universities who aim to learn the language to either work in China __38__ continue their education in the East Asian countries，” Hokayem said on the occasion of the 15th anniversary of the establishment of the institute.
Engineering and telecommunication students are among the people who are most interested in the language as they aim __39__ (continue) their higher education in China. Other students attend the institute's courses with the intention of providing __40__ (assist) for their parents who are engaged __41__ trade activities with Chinese partners.
“We have small children who learn the language and speak __42__ (fluent) with their Chinese teachers. More than half of our students now come from outside our university.”
__43__ (found) in 2006 through a partnership between China's Shenyang Normal University and the USJ, the Confucius Institute at the USJ was selected as one of the __44__ (good) Confucius Institutes in the world for its cultural and social activities. In recent years, the institute has held lectures __45__ cover topics including China's economy and cultural values as well as Peking Opera and the Belt and Road Initiative.
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你市电视台正面向留学生开展主题为“Feel of China”的短视频(short video)征集活动。请给你的留学生朋友Chris写一封邮件，鼓励他参加，内容包括：
1．活动介绍； 2.内容要求。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
参考词汇：solicitation activity征集活动
Dear Chris，
How are you doing？
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Leo and Matt, both aged 16, are best friends who shared a passion for environmental sustainability. They were both students at a bustling high school in the heart of the city, a school that was infamous for its morning and afternoon traffic jams. The narrow streets leading to the school were always clogged (堵塞) with cars, buses, and bicycles, causing a great deal of inconvenience and pollution.
“Look what we are suffering every day！” complained Leo. “Isn't there a solution to the problem？” Matt sighed.
They decided to take matters into their own hands and find a solution to the sticky problem. Initially, they made some speeches, distributed leaflets and volunteered to relieve the traffic congestion (拥堵), trying to persuade some parents to park their cars a little farther away the school and not to use cars too often. But two weeks passed, there was nothing better. Then they realized it was no easy work to deal with the trouble. They needed more hands for help and a well thought out plan for it.
They first gathered ten schoolmates who shared the same ambition. Then they started to conduct a thorough survey to understand the root causes of the traffic congestion. They interviewed students, teachers, and parents, as well as observed the traffic patterns during different times of the day. They learned that the majority of the congestion was caused by parents dropping off and picking up their children, as well as the lack of sufficient parking spaces.
Armed with this information, the team designed a detailed plan. They proposed the creation of a carpool system for students, encouraging them to share rides to reduce the number of vehicles on the road. They also suggested dedicated drop off and pick up zones, clearly marked with signage, to help streamline the process.
To further reduce congestion, they advocated for the construction of bike racks (架子) and encouraged students to cycle to school. They even proposed a rewards system for those who chose sustainable modes of transportation.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。
With their plan in hand, Leo and Matt presented it to the school authorities.
A few months passing by, the school traffic congestion had significantly improved.
UNIT 3 单元仿真验收性评价
第一部分
[A]
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章是一个北京4日游的广告，介绍了这四天的旅游路线及行程安排。
1．选A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，这四天的旅行是针对初次来北京的外国人的，故选A。
2．选A 细节理解题。根据Day 2中的“Recommended Activity：Beijing Opera Show (Liyuan Theatre, 19：30－21：10 every evening)”可知，如果想欣赏京剧，应该是在晚上去梨园剧院，故选A。
3．选B 细节理解题。根据Day 4中的“Visit the Olympic sites: ... developing modern China.”可知，这家旅游公司认为，北京的鸟巢、水立方和奥林匹克公园显示了北京是一个发展迅速的现代化城市，故选B。
[B]
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者在中国的情景以及对中国文化的理解，说明了中美文化的差异以及中国文化的博大精深。
4．选C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“‘You're always fighting, even with your best friend.’ she said.”可知，作者给中国同事的印象是他经常和别人争论。
5．选B 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，该段中作者指出不管一个人的沟通技巧有多熟练，或者他们读过多少字典，都不能保证听者能正确地理解他们的意思。由此推知，在第二段中作者强调的是语言显著的复杂性。
6．选A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I can confidently say that after all this time, I'm even more confused than I was then ...The concepts and ideas I learn about Chinese culture expand endlessly, and I suspect that will always be true.”可知，深厚的中国文化让作者感到更困惑。
7．选A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I will embrace cross cultural confusion and persist in understanding my Chinese friends, family, coworkers and neighbors, because that knowledge bears gifts of wisdom and joy. ”可推知，作者将学会接受和适应在中国的一切。
[C]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国汉语言文化中的姓氏文化。
8．选A 推理判断题。根据第一段第二、三、四句可推知，在中国普通姓氏较少。
9．选C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“China is less racially diverse than countries such as the US, where a wealth of minority groups increase surname diversity”可知，少数民族可以增加姓氏的多样性。
10．选B 细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，名字里有罕见字的人可能不得不改名字。
11．选C 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，此处this“这个问题”应是指倒数第二段中提到的“名字里有罕见字”。由此推知，专家扩充汉字数据库是为了人们在取名的时候有更多的选择，而不至于被迫改名。
[D]语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了闻名遐迩的中国瓷器自诞生至今的发展历史。
12．选D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Of all the products ...‘the Treasure of China’．”可知，青花瓷因其独特的风格被誉为“中华瑰宝”。
13．选D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“During the Ming ...high. ”可知，在明清时期，景德镇瓷器工艺达到顶峰。
14．选C 词义猜测题。根据画线词上下句可知，官窑建立及海外市场的兴旺极大地推动了瓷器行业的发展。由此可知，画线词与Sped up意思最接近。
15．选B 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Over the past 5,000 years, ...in East China's Jiangxi Province.”可知，本文主要介绍了景德镇瓷器的历史起源及发展历史，所以B项“The Porcelain in Jingdezhen”是最佳标题。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了针灸的历史以及治疗特点。
16．选E 上文介绍了针灸发展的历史过程，E选项“随着时间的推移，这种对身体的治疗方式演变成了全面、精深的医疗体系，并成为针灸的根源”承接上文，做出总结。
17．选C 下文提到，其治疗原则符合中医的哲学理念，强调整体治疗、身体调节、身体功能平衡和整体生理健康。C选项“针灸是一种旨在促进身体自我调节功能的治疗方法”能够引领下文，符合语境。下文中的Its 与C项中的Acupuncture相呼应。
18．选G 上文提到，治疗方式有多种，包括插针、拔罐和刮痧。G选项“插针是最常见的方法，将细如发丝的针插入经络，或身体上引导生命能量(气)的特定穴位”承接上文，具体介绍其中的插针法。G项中的insertion对应上文的insertion。
19．选A 根据后文的阐述可知，本段主要介绍针灸在全球的传播情况，故A选项“放眼中国以外，针灸已经成为一种全球疗法”符合语境。
20．选F 上文强调了针灸的重要意义，F选项“世界各地借助针灸康复的患者都表达了对中国传统针灸的尊重和感谢”承接上文，符合语境。
第二部分
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在来中国之前就爱上中国的缘由，以及来到中国后学习汉语的经历和收获。
21．选A 结合上文“I had read various books ...seeds of my fascination”可知，作者来中国前就读了许多关于中国的书，种下(sown)了喜爱中国的种子。
22．选B 由上文“Before arriving in China ...fascination”可知，作者喜欢中国，所以生活在这个历史悠久和文化丰富的国家，让作者感到非常高兴(joyful)。
23．选D 根据下文“at the thought of”可知，作者想说的是脑子中并没有闪现过学习中文的想法。
24．选A 根据上文“learning Chinese”可知，作者害怕学习汉语。
25．选C 结合下文“after a year ...basic Chinese”可知，这里表示转折。然而，来到中国以后，发现身边很多中国人都会说英语，自己却连最基本的中文都不会说，作者感到很惭愧。
26．选B 根据下文“begin my language journey”可知，作者开始学习汉语，这说明作者渴望(eagerness)接受挑战。
27．选D 根据上文“With these factors”可知，由于种种原因，作者决定(determined)学习汉语。
28．选B 根据下文“ I found it less difficult than thought.”可知，作者学习汉语后发现这并没有想象中那么困难，所以取得了很大进步。progress不可数，应用much修饰。
29．选C 由下文“they almost always understand”可知，和当地人仅仅(simply)用中文交流时，他们几乎都能听懂。
30．选B 由上文“But it has still been the challenge that has taken a lot of hard work”可知，需要很多的努力和投入(devotion)。
31．选D 由下文“I can't always understand what's been said”可知，作者发现最令人沮丧的是听力，因为很多当地人说话较快，这让作者听不懂。at a speed“以较快的速度”。
32．选C 由上文“I can't always understand what's been said”和下文“there is a long way to go”可知，作者虽然听不懂，但他每周的网课老师都会与他交流帮助提高中文的方法。exchange ...with ...“与……交流……”。
33．选A 由下文“it's not only reachable but can also be enjoyable”可知，此处指在语言学习中最大的收获(benefit)。
34．选D 由下文“my cultural understanding of China”并结合常识可知，学习汉语增进(enhanced)了作者对中国文化的了解。
35．选B 由上文“Now my only regret is that I didn't”和下文“earlier”以及上文提到的作者学习汉语给他带来的好处可知，作者后悔没有早一点开始(start)学习中文。
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。在过去的几年里，在黎巴嫩的学生中开始流行学习中文的热潮，一些学生为了在中国工作或在东亚国家继续学业而学中文，一些学生为了在中国深造或帮助与中国合伙人进行贸易活动的父母而学中文。
36．has become 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语。根据时间状语“in the past five years”可知，时态用现在完成时；又因主语The Chinese language 表示第三人称单数概念，且与become之间是主动关系，故填has become。
37．elective 考查形容词。空前是不定冠词an，空后是名词，故空处应用形容词修饰名词。故填elective“选修的，可选择的”。
38．or 考查连词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处为either ...or ...结构，意为“或者……或者……”。
39．to continue 考查非谓语动词。考查固定短语aim to do“力求达到”，故填to continue。句意：工程专业和电信专业的学生是对这门语言最感兴趣的人之一，因为他们的目标是在中国继续接受高等教育。
40．assistance 考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用名词作providing的宾语。故填assistance。句意：其他学生参加学院的课程，目的是为与中国合伙人进行贸易活动的父母提供帮助。
41．in 考查介词。考查固定短语be engaged in“从事”。
42．fluently 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词修饰动词speak。故填 fluently。
43．Founded 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语，found与其逻辑主语the Confucius Institute之间是动宾关系，故填Founded。
44．best 考查形容词最高级。句意：USJ孔子学院于2006年由中国的沈阳师范大学与USJ合作成立，因其文化和社会活动被选为“世界上最好的孔子学院之一”。根据句意和空前定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词最高级修饰名词。故填 best。
45．that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是表示物的lectures，从句中缺少主语，故填that/which。
第三部分
第一节 参考范文：
Dear Chris，
How are you doing To help foreign students embrace Chinese culture, our city TV station is organizing a short video solicitation activity themed “Feel of China”. I think you should sign up for it.
All foreign students are welcome to share the unexpected adventures or amazing moments documented in China through the lens within 5 minutes. It sets no limits on topics or styles, allowing participants to submit whatever they find fascinating and impressive about China. The deadline for the submission is this Sunday.
Looking forward to seeing your video on TV.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 参考范文：
With their plan in hand, Leo and Matt presented it to the school authorities. They were impressed with the students' initiative and agreed to support their efforts. The school announced the new measures and encouraged everyone to participate. As the weeks progressed, the carpool system took shape, and more students started sharing rides. The bike racks were installed, and more students were seen cycling to school. The rewards system also proved to be a hit. Students who carpooled, cycled, or walked to school were rewarded with points that could be used for prizes, adding a fun element to the initiative and further motivating students to participate.
A few months passing by, the school traffic congestion had significantly improved. The narrow streets were no longer clogged, and the air was clearer. Everyone was happier, and the school community felt more connected and environmentally responsible. They had not only solved a long standing problem but also instilled a sense of sustainability and teamwork among their peers. Their story spread throughout the school and beyond, inspiring other students to take action and make a positive impact in their own communities. Efforts of responsibility and sustainability have finally paid off.
(时间：100分钟 满分：120分)
第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
4 Day Classic Beijing Tour
The 4 day classic Beijing tour is designed for tourists who come to visit China for the first time.It covers the most popular and typical places in Beijing, fully displaying the scenery, culture, history, local lifestyles and features, food and drinks, business, etc.for you.
Day 1：Arrival in Beijing
Your guide meets you at Capital Airport, and helps you check in at your hotel.
Enjoy Beijing Duck as welcome dinner.
Accommodation：Beijing downtown
Day 2：The Great Wall & the Summer Palace
Start your day at the most famous part of the Great Wall, the Badaling Great Wall.Leave the downtown for the Great Wall at 8 am.Since it is a long drive to the Great Wall (about 2 hours' riding), have a break at the Jade Museum on the way.Lunch will be enjoyed in a local restaurant.In the early afternoon come back to the city and have a sightseeing tour of the Summer Palace.
Recommended Activity：Beijing Opera Show (Liyuan Theatre, 19：30－21：10 every evening)
Accommodation：Beijing downtown
Day 3：Beijing City sightseeing & Local experience
Your guide meets you at the hotel at 8 am and then you set out for the day's touring：Tian'anmen Square and the Forbidden City.
After visiting the two sites, have a break and get ready for lunch.
Hutong visit：see some traditional arts of the old Beijing, such as paper cutting and kite making, and visit a local family.
Accommodation：Beijing downtown
Day 4：Beijing Olympic sites
Visit the Olympic sites：Bird's Nest, Water Cube and Olympic Park, witnessing the fast developing modern China.Enjoy some free time after visiting the sites.
After lunch, it is shopping time and then the tour is over.
1．This advertisement is aimed at ________.
A．foreigners who are new to China
B．experts who study history and cities
C．kids who were born in other cities
D．people who are interested in touring
2．If a tourist wants to enjoy Beijing Opera, he should ________.
A．go to Liyuan Theatre in the evening
B．visit the Summer Palace on the first day
C．go sightseeing in Beijing's hutongs
D．live and eat downtown in Beijing
3．What does this tour company think can show Beijing is a fast developing modern city
A．Beijing Capital Airport.
B．Bird's Nest, Water Cube and Olympic Park.
C．Tian'anmen Square and the Forbidden City.
D．The Great Wall & the Summer Palace.
B
Early in my time in China, I asked a coworker if she noticed anything Americans do that is strange. “You're always fighting, even with your best friend.” she said. She had never seen me fight with my friend, so I was surprised, until I realized she was referring to a philosophical debate. Though passionate, my friend and I would hardly have considered it a fight. According to her, many Chinese wouldn't tell their friends to “shut your mouth when you speak to me” or tell them, “your logic is so dumb — you don't have object permanence”， which is opposed to social harmony.
Words are metaphors, serving to comprehend abstract ideas or beliefs. Each language possesses an inner logic, influencing how its speakers structure sentences and understand words. This uniqueness extends beyond mere vocabulary; it spreads to the system of expression, shaping thoughts and ideas. Regardless of how skilled one becomes at communicating, or how many dictionaries they've read, they can not guarantee that the listener understands them correctly.
Each language barrier exists within speakers of the same language. In 2013, I worked with a British man who had lived in China for a decade and spoke Chinese fluently. It took him about 10 years to fully understand the culture. Either I'm silly, or he was kidding me. I can confidently say that after all this time, I'm even more confused than I was then ...The concepts and ideas I learn about Chinese culture expand endlessly, and I suspect that will always be true.
Perhaps I'm not meant to understand China. There is acceptance and peace in that. With my foreign friends, I will joke and even tease them and with my Chinese friends, I will ask questions to avoid giving the impression I am fighting with them. I will embrace cross cultural confusion and persist in understanding my Chinese friends, family, coworkers and neighbors, because that knowledge bears gifts of wisdom and joy. My life is better for it.
4．What impression does the author leave on his Chinese coworker
A．He specializes in debating.
B．He is kind of rude to friends.
C．He argues with others much.
D．He is passionate about philosophy.
5．What does the author stress about the language in paragraph 2
A．Its inner logic. B．Its significant complexity.
C．Its abstract origin. D.Its changing structure.
6．What makes the author more puzzled when he lives longer in China
A．Profound Chinese culture.
B．His British friend's experience.
C．Little time spent with family.
D．Different understanding of humor.
7．Which of the following is the author's plan for future life
A．He will take China as it is.
B．He will return to his motherland.
C．He will be more serious in China.
D．He will persist in academic study.
C
If you stop a random person on the street in China, there's a pretty good chance that their surname would be either Wang, Li, Zhang, Liu or Chen.That's because those are the five most common surnames in China — shared by 30% of the population. And the vast majority of the population shares just 100 of those surnames. In comparison, the United States reported 6.3 million surnames in its 2010 census.
There are a few reasons for this：China is less racially diverse than countries such as the US, where a wealth of minority groups increase surname diversity (多样性). It also has to do with language; you can't just add a random stroke (笔画) to a Chinese character and create a new surname.
But there's also another factor at play：technology. With China roaring into the digital age, nearly everything has moved online — from making appointments to buying train tickets.
The main problem is that not all Chinese characters have been coded into computer systems. That meant a world of trouble if you happened to have a rare character in your name. As of 2017, up to 60 million Chinese citizens faced this problem, according to Xinhua.
People with rare characters in their names, which aren't compatible (兼容的) with existing computer systems, can get left behind — pushing many to change their names for the sake of convenience, even if it means abandoning centuries of heritage and languages.
To try to address this, experts have increased the database from 32,000 characters to 70,000 characters, according to the government. They're still working to expand it to include more than 90,000 characters, said Chen Jiawei, an associate professor at Beijing Normal University.
8．What can be learned from the comparison according to paragraph 1
A．There are fewer common surnames in China.
B．Chinese people like sharing the same surname.
C．The United States owns the most surnames in the world.
D．6.3 million surnames in China have been shared until now.
9．Which of the following describes surname diversity properly
A．New Chinese surnames are easy to create.
B．Surname diversity totally depends on technology.
C．Minority groups can increase surname diversity.
D．Surnames in computer systems are regularly changed.
10．What may happen to people with rare characters in their names
A．They will lose their heritage.
B．They have to change their names.
C．They should expand the database.
D．They may upgrade computer systems.
11．Why have experts increased the character database
A．To save heritage and languages.
B．To keep traditional Chinese culture.
C．To give people more choices when naming.
D．To let us know more Chinese characters.
D
Over the past 5,000 years, China has given birth to a large number of cultural heritages. Among these are the beautiful porcelain wares (瓷器) produced in Jingdezhen in East China's Jiangxi Province. Here we explore their development and importance in today's society.
Jingdezhen is well known around the world for its porcelain. It has produced porcelain since the Five Dynasties (907－960). Jingdezhen is known as the “porcelain capital” for its different kinds of porcelain wares with rich and cool styles. Of all the products, blue and white porcelain is the most famous. Such unique porcelains with the fine style have been praised as “the Treasure of China”．
Starting in the Song Dynasty (960－1279), kiln (窑) appeared in every household in every village in Jingdezhen, which was key to the establishment of its porcelain tradition.
During the Yuan Dynasty (1271－1368), a new technique for blue and white porcelain was invented. During the Ming (1368－1644) and Qing (1644－1912) Dynasties, techniques for mining, painting, and firing were advanced, bringing Jingdezhen's porcelain craftsmanship (工艺) to a historic high. At that time, the establishment of the Zhushan Imperial Kiln and the growing porcelain market overseas accelerated the development of the industry, turning Jingdezhen into a major porcelain production center.
The Republic of China (1912－1949) saw the growth of porcelain industry as well as a rise in shops and traders, which helped increase ties between Jingdezhen and other areas in China and other countries. After the People's Republic of China was founded in 1949, the porcelain industry saw its development at high speed.
However, with the economic growth and the use of new technology over the last decades, the traditional porcelain production worsens. Although some traditional techniques have been preserved, a large part of them were lost. In 2006, Jingdezhen porcelain craftsmanship was listed as a national cultural heritage.
12．Why is the blue and white porcelain regarded as “the Treasure of China”？
A．For its producer. B.For its timing.
C．For its weight. D.For its style.
13．When did Jingdezhen's porcelain craftsmanship reach a record high
A．In the Five Dynasties.
B．In the Song Dynasty.
C．In the Yuan Dynasty.
D．In the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
14．What does the underlined word “accelerated” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Missed out. B.Held back.
C．Sped up. D.Mixed with.
15．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．The Importance of Porcelain
B．The Porcelain in Jingdezhen
C．The Rise of Porcelain Industry
D．The Economic Growth in China
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Acupuncture (针灸), an ancient Chinese medical practice, has been the treatment for countless patients for thousands of years. Before modern medicine came to life, ancient Chinese used stone tools to relieve pain. __16__
__17__ Its treating principles are in line with the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine, which emphasizes whole treatment, bodily adjustment, balance of bodily functions and overall physiological well being.
Practices can vary in forms, including needle insertion (插针), cupping and scraping. __18__ Practitioners lift, turn and rotate needles to unblock the flow of energy, restore yin and yang balance; and stimulate the body's inner potential to heal itself.
__19__ Over the years，acupuncture has seen many advancements in scientific research and modern medicine all around the world. It is now a mainstream alternative and complementary treatment for a variety of diseases. According to a WHO report, acupuncture is used in 113 of its 120 member countries, illustrating its widespread recognition and application.
As an ancient Chinese medical practice with a rich history and deep cultural significance, acupuncture is an example of profound cultural heritage and a bodily path for patients to healing and recovering. __20__
A．Looking beyond China, acupuncture has become a global therapy.
B．Acupuncture practitioners have little knowledge about yin and yang.
C．Acupuncture is a treatment that aims to promote the body's self managing functions.
D．Easterners are more likely to turn to acupuncture than Westerners, according to the statistical data.
E．Over time, this bodily practice evolved into an all sided and profound medical system and shaped the root of acupuncture.
F．Patients around the world who have recovered from acupuncture have expressed their respect and gratitude to traditional Chinese acupuncture.
G．Needle insertion, the most common method, is carried out by inserting hair thin needles into meridians (经脉), or specific points on the body that channel vital energy (the qi)．
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Before arriving in China, I had read various books relating to China, famous Chinese novels as well as non fiction and the seeds of my fascination were __21__.Therefore, on arrival, I couldn't have been more __22__ to be living in this historically huge and culturally rich country.
Yet despite my enthusiasm, learning Chinese hadn't even crossed my __23__.This wasn't ignorance or laziness, but rather fright at the thought of __24__ what is regarded as the most difficult language in the world.In my view, the Chinese language was the privilege of the highly intelligent.
__25__， after a year in China I began to feel uncomfortable, because lots of Chinese people could speak English and yet I couldn't even speak the most basic Chinese.With these factors and a(n) __26__ for a new challenge I __27__ to begin my language journey.
At the beginning of two years, I made __28__ progress.I found it less difficult than thought.
When speaking __29__ to native speakers in Chinese they almost always understand me.But it has still been the challenge that has taken a lot of hard work and __30__.The thing I find most discouraging is listening since native speakers talk __31__， I can't always understand what's been said, but my weekly online language teacher __32__ methods with us.Furthermore, there is a long way to go before I reach my goal of fluency.The key to progress is to be patient and persistent.My biggest __33__ from learning Chinese is that it's not only reachable but can also be enjoyable.Learning Chinese not only helped me in daily life, but __34__ my cultural understanding of China.Now my only regret is that I didn't __35__ earlier.
21．A.sown B．reproduced
C．pulled D.boosted
22．A.hesitant B.joyful
C．calm D.awkward
23．A.legs B.fingers
C．path D.mind
24．A.learning B.complaining
C．arguing D.handling
25．A.Otherwise B.Moreover
C．Nevertheless D.Therefore
26．A.responsibility B.eagerness
C．worry D.hesitation
27．A.insisted B.suggested
C．followed D.determined
28．A.many B.much
C．few D.little
29．A.completely B.commonly
C．simply D.secretly
30．A.expectation B.devotion
C．discussion D.competition
31．A.in an attitude B.in a way
C．at a point D.at a speed
32．A.teaches B.reminds
C．exchanges D.concludes
33．A.benefit B.journey
C．shortage D.struggle
34．A.signed B.moved
C．declined D.enhanced
35．A.come B.start
C．end D.return
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“The Chinese language __36__ (become) popular among Lebanese students in the past five years，” says Antoine Hokayem, a professor and local director of the Confucius Institute at the University of Saint Joseph (USJ)．
“In the past, Lebanese students used to register for the Chinese language as an __37__ (elect) course. Today, we receive students from the USJ and other universities who aim to learn the language to either work in China __38__ continue their education in the East Asian countries，” Hokayem said on the occasion of the 15th anniversary of the establishment of the institute.
Engineering and telecommunication students are among the people who are most interested in the language as they aim __39__ (continue) their higher education in China. Other students attend the institute's courses with the intention of providing __40__ (assist) for their parents who are engaged __41__ trade activities with Chinese partners.
“We have small children who learn the language and speak __42__ (fluent) with their Chinese teachers. More than half of our students now come from outside our university.”
__43__ (found) in 2006 through a partnership between China's Shenyang Normal University and the USJ, the Confucius Institute at the USJ was selected as one of the __44__ (good) Confucius Institutes in the world for its cultural and social activities. In recent years, the institute has held lectures __45__ cover topics including China's economy and cultural values as well as Peking Opera and the Belt and Road Initiative.
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你市电视台正面向留学生开展主题为“Feel of China”的短视频(short video)征集活动。请给你的留学生朋友Chris写一封邮件，鼓励他参加，内容包括：
1．活动介绍； 2.内容要求。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
参考词汇：solicitation activity征集活动
Dear Chris，
How are you doing？
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Leo and Matt, both aged 16, are best friends who shared a passion for environmental sustainability. They were both students at a bustling high school in the heart of the city, a school that was infamous for its morning and afternoon traffic jams. The narrow streets leading to the school were always clogged (堵塞) with cars, buses, and bicycles, causing a great deal of inconvenience and pollution.
“Look what we are suffering every day！” complained Leo. “Isn't there a solution to the problem？” Matt sighed.
They decided to take matters into their own hands and find a solution to the sticky problem. Initially, they made some speeches, distributed leaflets and volunteered to relieve the traffic congestion (拥堵), trying to persuade some parents to park their cars a little farther away the school and not to use cars too often. But two weeks passed, there was nothing better. Then they realized it was no easy work to deal with the trouble. They needed more hands for help and a well thought out plan for it.
They first gathered ten schoolmates who shared the same ambition. Then they started to conduct a thorough survey to understand the root causes of the traffic congestion. They interviewed students, teachers, and parents, as well as observed the traffic patterns during different times of the day. They learned that the majority of the congestion was caused by parents dropping off and picking up their children, as well as the lack of sufficient parking spaces.
Armed with this information, the team designed a detailed plan. They proposed the creation of a carpool system for students, encouraging them to share rides to reduce the number of vehicles on the road. They also suggested dedicated drop off and pick up zones, clearly marked with signage, to help streamline the process.
To further reduce congestion, they advocated for the construction of bike racks (架子) and encouraged students to cycle to school. They even proposed a rewards system for those who chose sustainable modes of transportation.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。
With their plan in hand, Leo and Matt presented it to the school authorities.
A few months passing by, the school traffic congestion had significantly improved.
UNIT 3 单元仿真验收性评价
第一部分
[A]
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章是一个北京4日游的广告，介绍了这四天的旅游路线及行程安排。
1．选A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，这四天的旅行是针对初次来北京的外国人的，故选A。
2．选A 细节理解题。根据Day 2中的“Recommended Activity：Beijing Opera Show (Liyuan Theatre, 19：30－21：10 every evening)”可知，如果想欣赏京剧，应该是在晚上去梨园剧院，故选A。
3．选B 细节理解题。根据Day 4中的“Visit the Olympic sites: ... developing modern China.”可知，这家旅游公司认为，北京的鸟巢、水立方和奥林匹克公园显示了北京是一个发展迅速的现代化城市，故选B。
[B]
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者在中国的情景以及对中国文化的理解，说明了中美文化的差异以及中国文化的博大精深。
4．选C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“‘You're always fighting, even with your best friend.’ she said.”可知，作者给中国同事的印象是他经常和别人争论。
5．选B 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，该段中作者指出不管一个人的沟通技巧有多熟练，或者他们读过多少字典，都不能保证听者能正确地理解他们的意思。由此推知，在第二段中作者强调的是语言显著的复杂性。
6．选A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I can confidently say that after all this time, I'm even more confused than I was then ...The concepts and ideas I learn about Chinese culture expand endlessly, and I suspect that will always be true.”可知，深厚的中国文化让作者感到更困惑。
7．选A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I will embrace cross cultural confusion and persist in understanding my Chinese friends, family, coworkers and neighbors, because that knowledge bears gifts of wisdom and joy. ”可推知，作者将学会接受和适应在中国的一切。
[C]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国汉语言文化中的姓氏文化。
8．选A 推理判断题。根据第一段第二、三、四句可推知，在中国普通姓氏较少。
9．选C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“China is less racially diverse than countries such as the US, where a wealth of minority groups increase surname diversity”可知，少数民族可以增加姓氏的多样性。
10．选B 细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，名字里有罕见字的人可能不得不改名字。
11．选C 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，此处this“这个问题”应是指倒数第二段中提到的“名字里有罕见字”。由此推知，专家扩充汉字数据库是为了人们在取名的时候有更多的选择，而不至于被迫改名。
[D]语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了闻名遐迩的中国瓷器自诞生至今的发展历史。
12．选D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Of all the products ...‘the Treasure of China’．”可知，青花瓷因其独特的风格被誉为“中华瑰宝”。
13．选D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“During the Ming ...high. ”可知，在明清时期，景德镇瓷器工艺达到顶峰。
14．选C 词义猜测题。根据画线词上下句可知，官窑建立及海外市场的兴旺极大地推动了瓷器行业的发展。由此可知，画线词与Sped up意思最接近。
15．选B 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Over the past 5,000 years, ...in East China's Jiangxi Province.”可知，本文主要介绍了景德镇瓷器的历史起源及发展历史，所以B项“The Porcelain in Jingdezhen”是最佳标题。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了针灸的历史以及治疗特点。
16．选E 上文介绍了针灸发展的历史过程，E选项“随着时间的推移，这种对身体的治疗方式演变成了全面、精深的医疗体系，并成为针灸的根源”承接上文，做出总结。
17．选C 下文提到，其治疗原则符合中医的哲学理念，强调整体治疗、身体调节、身体功能平衡和整体生理健康。C选项“针灸是一种旨在促进身体自我调节功能的治疗方法”能够引领下文，符合语境。下文中的Its 与C项中的Acupuncture相呼应。
18．选G 上文提到，治疗方式有多种，包括插针、拔罐和刮痧。G选项“插针是最常见的方法，将细如发丝的针插入经络，或身体上引导生命能量(气)的特定穴位”承接上文，具体介绍其中的插针法。G项中的insertion对应上文的insertion。
19．选A 根据后文的阐述可知，本段主要介绍针灸在全球的传播情况，故A选项“放眼中国以外，针灸已经成为一种全球疗法”符合语境。
20．选F 上文强调了针灸的重要意义，F选项“世界各地借助针灸康复的患者都表达了对中国传统针灸的尊重和感谢”承接上文，符合语境。
第二部分
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在来中国之前就爱上中国的缘由，以及来到中国后学习汉语的经历和收获。
21．选A 结合上文“I had read various books ...seeds of my fascination”可知，作者来中国前就读了许多关于中国的书，种下(sown)了喜爱中国的种子。
22．选B 由上文“Before arriving in China ...fascination”可知，作者喜欢中国，所以生活在这个历史悠久和文化丰富的国家，让作者感到非常高兴(joyful)。
23．选D 根据下文“at the thought of”可知，作者想说的是脑子中并没有闪现过学习中文的想法。
24．选A 根据上文“learning Chinese”可知，作者害怕学习汉语。
25．选C 结合下文“after a year ...basic Chinese”可知，这里表示转折。然而，来到中国以后，发现身边很多中国人都会说英语，自己却连最基本的中文都不会说，作者感到很惭愧。
26．选B 根据下文“begin my language journey”可知，作者开始学习汉语，这说明作者渴望(eagerness)接受挑战。
27．选D 根据上文“With these factors”可知，由于种种原因，作者决定(determined)学习汉语。
28．选B 根据下文“ I found it less difficult than thought.”可知，作者学习汉语后发现这并没有想象中那么困难，所以取得了很大进步。progress不可数，应用much修饰。
29．选C 由下文“they almost always understand”可知，和当地人仅仅(simply)用中文交流时，他们几乎都能听懂。
30．选B 由上文“But it has still been the challenge that has taken a lot of hard work”可知，需要很多的努力和投入(devotion)。
31．选D 由下文“I can't always understand what's been said”可知，作者发现最令人沮丧的是听力，因为很多当地人说话较快，这让作者听不懂。at a speed“以较快的速度”。
32．选C 由上文“I can't always understand what's been said”和下文“there is a long way to go”可知，作者虽然听不懂，但他每周的网课老师都会与他交流帮助提高中文的方法。exchange ...with ...“与……交流……”。
33．选A 由下文“it's not only reachable but can also be enjoyable”可知，此处指在语言学习中最大的收获(benefit)。
34．选D 由下文“my cultural understanding of China”并结合常识可知，学习汉语增进(enhanced)了作者对中国文化的了解。
35．选B 由上文“Now my only regret is that I didn't”和下文“earlier”以及上文提到的作者学习汉语给他带来的好处可知，作者后悔没有早一点开始(start)学习中文。
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。在过去的几年里，在黎巴嫩的学生中开始流行学习中文的热潮，一些学生为了在中国工作或在东亚国家继续学业而学中文，一些学生为了在中国深造或帮助与中国合伙人进行贸易活动的父母而学中文。
36．has become 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语。根据时间状语“in the past five years”可知，时态用现在完成时；又因主语The Chinese language 表示第三人称单数概念，且与become之间是主动关系，故填has become。
37．elective 考查形容词。空前是不定冠词an，空后是名词，故空处应用形容词修饰名词。故填elective“选修的，可选择的”。
38．or 考查连词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处为either ...or ...结构，意为“或者……或者……”。
39．to continue 考查非谓语动词。考查固定短语aim to do“力求达到”，故填to continue。句意：工程专业和电信专业的学生是对这门语言最感兴趣的人之一，因为他们的目标是在中国继续接受高等教育。
40．assistance 考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用名词作providing的宾语。故填assistance。句意：其他学生参加学院的课程，目的是为与中国合伙人进行贸易活动的父母提供帮助。
41．in 考查介词。考查固定短语be engaged in“从事”。
42．fluently 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词修饰动词speak。故填 fluently。
43．Founded 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语，found与其逻辑主语the Confucius Institute之间是动宾关系，故填Founded。
44．best 考查形容词最高级。句意：USJ孔子学院于2006年由中国的沈阳师范大学与USJ合作成立，因其文化和社会活动被选为“世界上最好的孔子学院之一”。根据句意和空前定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词最高级修饰名词。故填 best。
45．that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是表示物的lectures，从句中缺少主语，故填that/which。
第三部分
第一节 参考范文：
Dear Chris，
How are you doing To help foreign students embrace Chinese culture, our city TV station is organizing a short video solicitation activity themed “Feel of China”. I think you should sign up for it.
All foreign students are welcome to share the unexpected adventures or amazing moments documented in China through the lens within 5 minutes. It sets no limits on topics or styles, allowing participants to submit whatever they find fascinating and impressive about China. The deadline for the submission is this Sunday.
Looking forward to seeing your video on TV.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 参考范文：
With their plan in hand, Leo and Matt presented it to the school authorities. They were impressed with the students' initiative and agreed to support their efforts. The school announced the new measures and encouraged everyone to participate. As the weeks progressed, the carpool system took shape, and more students started sharing rides. The bike racks were installed, and more students were seen cycling to school. The rewards system also proved to be a hit. Students who carpooled, cycled, or walked to school were rewarded with points that could be used for prizes, adding a fun element to the initiative and further motivating students to participate.
A few months passing by, the school traffic congestion had significantly improved. The narrow streets were no longer clogged, and the air was clearer. Everyone was happier, and the school community felt more connected and environmentally responsible. They had not only solved a long standing problem but also instilled a sense of sustainability and teamwork among their peers. Their story spread throughout the school and beyond, inspiring other students to take action and make a positive impact in their own communities. Efforts of responsibility and sustainability have finally paid off.