【弯道超车】Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life 核心语法之动名词作主语-2025年仁爱科普版(2024)新七年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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名称 【弯道超车】Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life 核心语法之动名词作主语-2025年仁爱科普版(2024)新七年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)
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/ 让学习更有效 新课预习衔接 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课预习衔接 | 英语学科
2025年仁爱科普版(2024)新七年级英语上册精讲精练
Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life
核心语法:动名词作主语
一、基本概念
动名词是由动词加-ing构成的名词形式,具有动词和名词的双重特性。当动名词在句子中充当主语成分时,我们称之为"动名词作主语"。
二、基本结构
1、简单结构:
Swimming is good exercise.
Reading makes us wise.
2、带宾语:
Eating too much sugar is bad for health.
Learning English takes time.
3、带状语:
Driving carefully prevents accidents.
Working hard leads to success.
三、语法特点
1、谓语动词用单数形式:
Playing basketball is my favorite sport.
Collecting stamps brings me joy.
2、可以有自己的宾语和状语:
Writing letters to friends makes me happy.
Running in the morning keeps me energetic.
3、可以带逻辑主语(物主代词或名词所有格):
Your coming late surprised us.
Tom's singing impressed everyone.
四、常用句型
1、It is + 形容词 + 动名词:
It is interesting traveling abroad.
It is dangerous playing with fire.
2、There is no + 动名词:
There is no joking about this matter.
There is no denying the fact.
五、特殊用法
1、动名词的复合结构作主语:
His refusing to help disappointed me.
The teacher's praising encouraged the students.
2、动名词的否定式:
Not knowing the answer made him nervous.
Not getting enough sleep affects health.
六、易错点
1、与现在分词混淆:
× Swiming is fun.(拼写错误)
√ Swimming is fun.
2、谓语动词用复数:
× Reading books make us smart.
√ Reading books makes us smart.
3、逻辑主语错误:
× You coming late surprised us.
√ Your coming late surprised us.
1. sports is one of the most popular activities for children.
A.Play B.Played C.Playing D.Plays
2.________ is bad for your health.
A.Staying up B.Stay up C.Staying in
3.—_______ heads means No in China but Yes in India.
—Sounds interesting.
A.Shaking B.Moving C.Hitting D.Washing
4.Eating junk food ________ your health.
A.is good for B.is bad for C.are good for D.are bad for
5.Lucy thinks that ______ English movies isn’t a good way.
A.watch B.watched C.watching D.watches
6.____ early is a good habit .
A.To getting up B.Get up C.Getting up D.Got up
7._________ computer games too long is not good for teenagers.
A.Play B.To playing C.Playing D.Played
8.I think doing eye exercises ________ everyone.
A.is good at B.is good for
C.are good at D.are good for
9.Drums and pianos are the same in some ways because ________ makes their sounds.
A.blowing B.taking C.hitting
10.________ books every day ________ fun. It also helps me learn about the world.
A.Read; is B.Read; are C.Reading; is D.Reading; are
11.______ a foreign language well takes a long time. You should be patient enough.
A.Learning B.To learning C.Learn D.Learnt
12.Listening to tapes ________ help you improve your listening skills.
A.did B.do C.does D.done
13.Doing ________ every day _________ me very healthy.
A.sports, makes B.sport, make C.sport, made D.sports, making
14.At anytime, ________ the truth is the most important thing.
A.told B.tell C.tells D.telling
15.________ information about children’s health is his job.
A.Collect B.Collected C.Collects D.Collecting
16.________ is not simple at all.
A.Fishing B.Fish C.Fishes D.Catch fish
17.I think ________ with my classmates can improve my English.
A.discuss B.discussing C.to discuss D.discussed
18.—Which activity do you find the most relaxing
—I think ________ is very relaxing.
A.listen to music B.listening to music C.to listen to music D.listened to music
19._________ stamps together must be fun!
A.Collect B.Collects C.Collected D.Collecting
20.     a writer for her school newspaper is a dream     for Jenny.
A.Be; comes true B.Being; came true C.Being; come true
21._______ the salad in the fridge for a while can make it_______ nicer.
A.Keeping; taste B.To keep; to taste
C.Keep; taste D.Keeping; to taste
22._______ exercise every day is good for our health.
A.Do B.To doing C.Doing D.We do
23.________ the train means waiting for another hour.
A.Miss B.Missed C.Missing D.To missing
24. late is bad for your health.
A.Stay in B.Staying in C.Stay up D.Staying up
25.When you are tired, ________ in the countryside is a wonderful experience.
A.relaxing B.relaxed
C.relax D.relaxes
26.I think _________ English movies is really helpful for me.
A.watch B.watching C.to watching D.watched
27.__________ from the junior high school means a lot to me.
A.Graduate B.Graduating
C.Graduated D.Graduates
28.I think ______ with friends is better than_______.
A.chat; watching TV B.chatting; watching TV
C.chatting; watch TV D.chat; watch TV
29.________ time with positive people ________ me stay positive.
A.Spending; helps B.Spending; help C.Spend; helps
30. ________ honest is the first thing people should learn.
A.Being B.Look C.Be D.Become
31.______________ will be my future dream.
A.That travel in space B.Traveling in space C.That to travel in space D.Travel in space
32.—Is Yao Ming very strong
—Yes. I think so. ________ basketball is good for his health.
A.Play B.To play C.Playing D.To playing
33.______ can help you stay healthy.
A.Do exercise B.Doing exercise C.Do exercises D.Doing exercises
34. Chinese gardens in summer is a wonderful idea.
A.Visiting B.Visits C.Visited D.Visit
35._______shelter and food for _______animals is very important and necessary.
A.Providing; endanger B.Provide; endanger
C.Providing; endangered D.Provide; endangered
36.________ good neighbours makes our life more pleasant. We should get along well with them.
A.Have B.Having C.Had D.To having
37.Mike thinks that ________ love and joy everywhere is the true spirit of Christmas indeed.
A.finding B.losing C.spreading D.getting
38.I think ________ with friends is better than ________.
A.chat; watch TV B.chatting; watching TV
C.chat; watching TV D.chatting; watch TV
39.Walking a dog ________ good for your health.
A.was B.were C.are D.is
40.Drawing pictures ________ for me.
A.are a great fun B.are great fun C.does a great fun D.is great fun
41.________ may cause cancer.
A.Smoking B.Smoked C.Smoke D.To smoking
42.一Can ________lies make your friends happy sometimes
一Yes.Sometimes it is better________a white lie than______someone a painful(痛苦的)truth.
A.telling;to tell;telling B.tell;to tell;to tell
C.telling;to tell;to tell D.tell;tell;tell
43.________ is more than just exercising.
A.Dance B.Dancing C.Dancer D.Danced
44.Walking to school is slower than _________ a bus.
A.take B.to take C.taking D.taken
45.________ a diary is a good way ________ your English.
A.To write; of improving B.Keep; improve
C.Keeping; to improve D.Writing; improve
46.It’s worth______ your time when you visit the Great Wall.
A.take B.to take C.taking D.taken
47.________student's English speaking and writing abilities is very important.
A.To improve B.Improving C.Improved D.Improve
48.—Peter, you didn’t come to work this morning. What’s wrong
—Last night I worked until 1 o’clock. And ________ made me sick. The boss asked me to have a rest.
A.stayed up late B.stay up late
C.staying up late D.to stay up late
49.I think ________ after supper is good for your health.
A.walking B.walk
C.walks D.walked
50.________ rabbits ________ is bad for them.
A.Feed; too many B.Feeding; too much
C.Feeding; much too D.Feed; many too
51.________ is my favorite hobby. It can make me ________.
A.Listen to music, relaxed B.Listening to music, relaxed
C.To listen to music, relaxing D.Listens to music, relaxing
52.____ vegetable juice is a good habit, which helps you eat a balanced diet.
A.Drink B.Drank C.Drunk D.Drinking
53.________ the salad in the fridge for a while can make it ________ nicer.
A.Keeping; taste B.To keep; to taste C.Keeping; tastes D.Keeping; to taste
54.--Do you know how to improve our English
--Our teacher said____the English club was best way to improve our English
A.join B.joining C.to join in D.joining in
55.--I think it interesting _____________ hiking on such a cool day.
--Yes, you are right. ____________ around the city is also a good choice.
A.to go; Riding B.going; Ride C.to go; Ride D.going; To ride
56.—Not only I but also my brother ________ good at sports.
—That’s good. Doing sports ________ good for our health.
A.are; is B.is; are C.are; are D.is; is
57._______a volunteer is great.
A.Being B.Be C.To D.To being
58.________ some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake.
A.Know B.Knowing C.Knows D.Known
59.I think     a car to take a trip is very convenient.
A.to driving B.driving C.drive D.drives
60.________ a writer for her school newspaper is a dream ________ for Jenny.
A.Be; comes true B.Being; came true C.Be; coming true D.Being; come true
61._________ for help in a polite way is very important when you need it.
A.Ask B.Asking C.To asking D.Asked
62.________ is the best way to keep a good relationship with your parents, teachers and other people around you.
A.Active communicating B.Actively communicating
C.Actively communication D.Active communicate
/ 让学习更有效 新课预习衔接 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课预习衔接 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C
【解析】句意:做运动对孩子来说是最受欢迎的活动之一。本题考查动名词短语做主语。分析句子可知,缺少主语;动词短语play sports做主语,要改为动名词短语,故选C。
2.A
【解析】句意:熬夜对你的身体不好。
考查非谓语动词。动词作句子主语时,需用doing或to do。stay up熬夜;stay in待在家。根据“is bad for your health.”可知应该是熬夜。故选A。
3.A
【解析】句意:—— 摇头在中国表示“NO”,但是在印度表示“YES”。——听起来很有趣。
考查动名词和固定搭配。A.摇晃;B.移动;C.撞击;D.清洗。根据shake head意为摇头;此处使用动名词作主语。根据句意可知,此空是摇头的意思,此空故填Shaking,故选A。
4.B
【解析】句意:吃垃圾食品对你的健康有害。
考查形容词辨析和主谓一致。good好的;bad坏的。根据“junk food”可知垃圾食品对健康是不好的,排除AC选项;主语是动名词短语,谓语动词用单数,故选B。
5.C
【解析】句意:露西认为看英语电影不是一个好方法。
考查非谓语动词。watch动词原形;watched过去式;watching动名词;watches第三人称单数。分析句子可知,句中缺少主语,用动名词作主语。故选C。
6.C
【解析】句意:早起是一个好习惯。根据动词做句子的主语时,用to do 或doing形式,to do一般指具体的某一次,doing通常指经常性的;Get up动词原形,Getting up 动名词,Got up过去式;故选C。
7.C
【解析】句意:玩电脑游戏太久对青少年不好。
考查动名词作主语。根据句子结构可知,应用动名词 “Playing” 作主语。故选C。
8.B
【解析】句意:我认为做眼保健操对每个人都有好处。
考查形容词短语和动名词作主语。be good at擅长;be good for对……有好处。根据句意可知,做眼保健操对每个人都有好处,排除A、C选项。动名词短语“doing eye exercises”作主语,用作第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选B。
9.C
【解析】句意:鼓和钢琴在某些方面是相同的,因为击打会发出声音。
考查名词辨析。blowing吹;taking带走;hitting击打。根据“Drums and pianos are the same in some ways because … makes their sounds”可知,鼓和钢琴通过击打都会发出声音,故选C。
10.C
【解析】句意:每天读书是很有趣的。它也帮助我了解世界。
考查动名词和主谓一致。Read阅读,动词原形;is是,主语为第三人称单数;Reading阅读,动名词;are是,主语为you或复数名词。分析句子结构可知,第一空要填动名词作主语,用作第三人称单数,所以第二空要填“is”。故选C。
11.A
【解析】句意:学好一门外语要花很长时间。你应该足够地有耐心。选项中learn为实义动词“学习”,A项为动名词形式;B选项为错误表达;C项为动词原形;D项为过去分词形式。分析题干可知谓语动词使用单数形式,结合选项故应使用动名词短语作主语,故选A。
12.C
【解析】句意:听磁带确实有助于提高你的听力技能。
考查助动词。强调谓语动词时应在动词的前面加助动词,句子陈述事实,应用一般现在时;且动名词短语Listening to tapes作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。故选C。
13.A
【解析】句意:每天做运动使我非常健康。
考查动词短语和时态。do sports做运动;do sport无此用法。根据“Doing…every day…me very healthy.”可知,本题考查短语“做运动”do sports;“使某人……”make sb+adj;“Doing sports”是动名词短语,在句中作主语,谓语动词需用单数形式。根据“every day”可知,本句的时态是一般现在时,make的单数形式是makes。故选A。
14.D
【解析】句意:在任何时候,说实话是最重要的。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构,“is”前面缺少主语,所以空格在句中作的是主语,故用动名词作主语,故选D。
15.D
【解析】句意:收集关于孩子们健康的信息是他的工作。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知这里是动词做主语,用to do或doing形式。故选D
16.A
【解析】句意:钓鱼一点也不简单。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此空在句中作主语,应填动名词,故选A。
17.B
【解析】句意:我认为和我的同学们讨论可以提高我的英语水平。
考查非谓语形式。根据“I think ... with my classmates can improve my English.”可知,本句是宾语从句,从句缺少主语,因此用动名词作主语,即用discussing。故选B。
18.B
【解析】句意:——你觉得哪种活动最放松?——我认为听音乐很放松。
考查动名词作主语。listen to music“听音乐”,动词短语;再根据“I think ... is very relaxing.”可知,此处是作主语,应用动名词。故选B。
19.D
【解析】句意:一起集邮一定很有趣!
考查非谓语。空处作句子主语,应用名词或动名词形式,故选D。
20.C
【解析】句意:珍妮想成为校报的一名作者终于梦想成真了。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构,第一空作主语,应用不定式或动名词,排除A选项;第二空是短语“a dream come true”表示“梦想成真”,动作已完成,应用过去分词作定语,故选C。
21.A
【解析】试题分析:句意:把沙拉放在冰箱里一会儿可以使它更美味。前空是动词短语作主语,用不定式或动名词形式;后空:使某人做某事:make sb. do sth.(用省to的不定式作宾语补足语)。故选A。
22.C
【解析】句意:每天做运动对我们的健康有好处。
考查非谓语。空处作主语,且句中有动词“is”,此处应用动名词形式,故选C。
23.C
【解析】句意:错过这趟火车意味着再等一个小时。
考查非谓语动词。根据“means”可知此处应用动名词作主语。故选C。
24.D
【解析】句意:熬夜对你的健康有害。
A. Stay in待在,动词原形;B. Staying in待在,动名词;C. Stay up熬夜,动词原形;D. Staying up熬夜,动名词。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。动名词短语staying up late在句中作主语。故选D。
25.A
【解析】句意:当你累了,在乡村放松是一种美妙的经历。
考查非谓语动词。所填动词在句中作主语,该用动名词形式,故选A。
26.B
【解析】句意“我认为看电影真地对我有帮助”。
本题考查动词形式。I think后接宾语从句,根据从句中is(单数)可知,空处用动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,填watching。故选B。
27.B
【解析】句意:初中毕业对我意味着很多。
考查动名词。此处是做主语,故用动名词短语,故为graduating。故选B。
28.B
【解析】句意:——我认为与朋友聊天比看电视要好。
考查动名词的用法。分析句子结构可知,第一空缺少主语,动词原形不能作主语,故排除A、D;第二空缺少宾语,than是介词,其后跟动名词,故排除C。故填B。
29.A
【解析】句意:与积极的人共度时光帮助我保持积极。
考查动名词作主语和主谓一致。句中缺少主语,动名词“Spending”作主语,谓语用单数“helps”。故选A。
30.A
【解析】句意:人们应该首先学会诚实。
考查动名词的用法。分析句子可知,此句缺少主语,动名词放于句首作主语。故选A。
31.B
【解析】句意:在太空中旅行将是我未来的梦想。谓语动词不可做主语,做主语时需把谓语动词变成非谓语动词(动名词或动词不定式)。结合选项可知填Traveling in space(动名词);选B。
32.C
【解析】句意:——姚明很强壮吗? ——是的。我认为是这样。打篮球对他的健康有益。
考查非谓语。谓语动词为is,因此动名词做主语。用 playing football,故选C。
33.B
【解析】句意:做运动可以帮助你保持健康。
考查非谓语动词。do exercise做运动,动词短语;do exercises表达错误。此处缺少主语,应用动名词作主语。故选B。
34.A
【解析】句意:在夏天参观中国园林是一个好主意。此处作主语,故用动名词短语,故为visiting Chinese gardens in summer,故选A。
35.C
【解析】句意:为濒危动物提供住所和食物是非常重要和必要的。考查动名词和形容词辨析。Endanger:vt.危及,使遭受危险;endangered:adj. 濒危的。动名词作主语,形容词修饰名词,结合句意和语境可知选C。
36.B
【解析】句意:拥有好邻居让我们的生活更加愉快。我们应该和他们友好相处。
考查动名词作主语。根据“...good neighbours makes our life more pleasant”可知,此处用动名词作主语。故选B。
37.C
【解析】句意:迈克认为到处传播爱和欢乐的确是圣诞节的真正精神。
考查动名词词义辨析。finding发现;losing失去;spreading传播;getting获得。根据“love and joy”可知,传播爱和欢乐,故选C。
38.B
【解析】句意:我认为和朋友聊天比看电视有趣。
考查宾语从句。根据“I think”可知本句是宾语从句,动名词作从句的主语;根据“than”可知,than前后的动词形式要保持一致。故选B。
39.D
【解析】句意:遛狗对你的健康有益。
考查主谓一致和时态。根据题干可知,说的是事实情况,应该用一般现在时,主语是动名词短语,谓语动词用单数is。故选D。
40.D
【解析】句意:画画对我来说很有趣。
考查主谓一致。动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,fun“乐趣”为不可数名词,与be动词连用时表示某事是有趣的,前面不加不定冠词。故选D。
41.A
【解析】句意:吸烟可能引起癌症。
考查非谓语动词。情态动词may前应是主语,smoke是动词,应用动名词作主语。故选A。
42.C
【解析】句意:——有时撒谎能让你的朋友高兴吗?——是的。有时候善意的谎言比告诉某人一个痛苦的真相更好。第一空作主语,故用动名词短语telling lies。根据句型It is better to do sth“做某事更好”,故第二空用动词不定式to tell a white lie。than前后比较,than前面是动词不定式,故than后面是动词不定式to tell someone a painful truth,故选C。
43.B
【解析】句意:跳舞不仅仅是锻炼身体。
考查非谓语动词。此处缺少主语,应用动名词作主语,故用dancing。故选B。
44.C
【解析】句意:走着去上学不坐公交车去上学慢。
考查动名词的用法。因为主语是动名词短语Walking to school,因此表语也用动名词,故选C。
45.C
【解析】句意:记日记是改善你英语的一个好方法。
考查动名词做主语和动词不定式的用法。根据谓语动词“is”可知,前面的词是作为主语,结合选项可知,可以使用动词不定式和动名词做主语,所以排除选项B;根据“a good way to do sth.”“做某事的好方法”可知,应该使用动词不定式。故选C。
46.C
【解析】句意:当你去参观长城的时候值得花费你的时间。take花费,动词原形;to take动词不定式;taking动名词;taken是过去分词形式。句中使用了句型be worth doing sth.表示“值得做某事”,故应选C。
47.B
【解析】句意:提高学生的英语口语和写作能力是非常重要的。
A. To improve动词不定式;B. Improving动名词;C. Improved动词不定式;D. Improve动词原形。动名词或者动词不定式都可以作句中的主语,and连接并列结构,所以此处用动名词作主语,故选B。
48.C
【解析】句意:——Peter,你今天早上没有来上班。你怎么了?——昨天晚上我工作到凌晨1点钟,熬夜让我生病了。老板让我休息一下。
考查非谓语动词用法。根据“And…made me sick.”可知,本句中缺少主语。因动名词短语和不定式短语均可以作主语,但to stay up late表示将要去熬夜,staying up late本题中表示已经熬夜了,因本题中Peter是昨天熬的夜。故选C。
49.A
【解析】句意:我认为晚饭后散步有利于你的健康。
考查动名词作主语。分析句子结构可知,句子为含宾语从句的复合句;根据“after supper is good for your health”可知,从句缺少主语,应用动名词walking作主语。故选A。
50.B
【解析】句意:给兔子喂太多(食物)对它们不好。
考查动名词作主语和词义辨析。too many太多的,修饰可数名词复数;too much太多的,作代词或副词,修饰不可数名词;much too太……;many too无此用法。根据句意可知,动词“feed”要用动名词形式构成动名词短语“feeding rabbits”作主语;第二个空缺处应用“太多”表程度修饰主语。故选B。
51.B
【解析】句意:听音乐是我最喜欢的爱好。它可以让我放松。
考查非谓语动词和形容词辨析。分析句子可知第一空缺主语,要用动名词,或动词不定式;表示“人放松”要用ed结尾形容词,ing结尾形容词常用于修饰“物”的性质,故选B。
52.D
【解析】句意:喝蔬菜汁是一个好习惯,会帮助你均衡饮食。
考查动名词。A. Drink动词原形;B. Drank动词过去式;C. Drunk动词过去分词;D. Drinking动名词/动词现在分词。分析句子成分可知,此处用动名词放在句首作主语,故选D。
53.A
【解析】句意:把沙拉在冰箱里放一会儿可以使它尝起来更美味。
考查非谓语。此句缺少主语,应该用动名词作主语;make sth/sb do sth是固定搭配,意为“使某物/人做某事”,第二空填动词原形。故选A。
54.B
【解析】句意“-你知道如何提高我们的英语吗?-我们的老师说加入英语俱乐部是提高英语最好的方法”。said后接一个从句,且根据was可知,____the English club作主语,动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,排除A和C。join指加入某个团体、俱乐部、组织,join in指参加某个活动=take part in,故选B。
55.A
【解析】句意:——我认为在这样一个凉爽的天气里去徒步旅行非常有趣。——是的,你说的对。在城市周围骑自行车也是一个好的选择。第一空根据句型think it +形容词+to do sth“认为做某事是…….”,用动词不定式to go。第二空作主语,故用动名词,故为riding。故选A。
56.D
【解析】句意:——不仅我而且我哥哥都擅长运动。——那很好。做运动对我们的健康有好处。
考查主谓一致。not only...but also“不仅……而且……”,连接并列主语时,遵循“就近原则”,靠近的be的主语“my brother”为单数,be动词应用is;根据“Doing sports ... good for our health.”可知,动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。故选D。
57.A
【解析】试题分析:句意:成为一名志愿者是很伟大的。动词做主语有两种情况:动名词做主语或不定式做主语。不定式作主语经常表示具体动作或行为;而动名词作主语表示一般性或经常性的行为。故选A。
58.B
【解析】句意:知道一些保护自己的方法会帮助你在地震中保持安全。
考查非谓语。空处作主语,应用动名词短语,故选B。
59.B
【解析】句意:我认为开车去旅行非常方便。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,think后面是宾语从句,从句是动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,所以该空用driving。故选B。
60.D
【解析】句意:珍妮想成为校报的一名作者终于梦想成真了。
考查非谓语。分析句子结构,第一空作主语,应用不定式或动名词,排除A/C选项;第二空是短语a dream come true“梦想成真”,动作已完成,应用过去分词作定语,故选D。
61.B
【解析】句意:当你需要帮助时,礼貌地寻求帮助是非常重要的。
考查动名词作主语。通过分析句子成分,根据“… for help in a polite way” 可知,其在句中作主语,故此空应该用ask的动名词asking。故选B。
62.B
【解析】句意:积极的交流是与你的父母、老师以及周围其他人保持良好关系的最好的方法。
考查非谓语动词作主语。首先动词作主语时要用动名词,故排除C和D;其次修饰动词用副词。此空故填Actively communicating,故排除A,故选B。
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