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Section Ⅱ “Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节
新学词汇·归类记清
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．a self critical manner ____________态度
2．remove my freckles 消除我的________
3．slim my jawline 削尖我的________
4．a hopeless narcissist 无可救药的________
5．obsessive about reading ___________于阅读
6．wear bright red lipstick 涂着鲜红色的______
7．a college dormitory 大学____________
8．a bizarre construction ____________结构
9．after the makeover 经过一番____之后
10．take weight loss pills 吃减肥__________
11．the stereotype of beauty 对美的__________
二、重点单词——写其形
1．____________ my confidence 增强我的信心
2．____________ to be asleep 假装睡着
3．wake up the other __________ 叫醒其他室友
4．____________ the warning signals 忽视警告信号
5．____________ me 让我苦恼
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
四、拓展构词——明其规
misjudge：前缀mis 表示否定含义
[依“规”串记]
①understand→misunderstand 误解
②fortune→misfortune 不幸；灾祸
③spell→misspell 拼写错误
④trust→mistrust 不信任；怀疑
五、高级词块——通其用
1．________________ 对……感到满意
2．________________ 就……而言
3．________________ 增加某人的信心
4．________________ 缺乏……
5．________________ 对……的渴望
6．________________ 担心，关心
7．________________ 日复一日
8．________________ 从头到脚
9．________________ 对……感到惊奇
10．________________ 第一次
11．________________ 起作用；扮演角色
12．________________ 努力
13．________________ 给……留下印象
14．________________ 盯着看
15．________________ 遇到
16．________________ 保持健康
重点词汇·深化学习
1．People who pretend to be someone they are not tend to misjudge themselves.
那些把自己包装成别人的人，只会对自己产生错误的判断。
★pretend v．假装，装作
[用法感知]
①(“神情描写”佳句)Jane pretended to be happy before her parents as if nothing had happened.
简在她父母面前假装很高兴，好像什么也没发生过。
②(“心理描写”佳句) She struggled to hide her disappointment and pretended not to care about it before her classmates.
她竭力掩饰自己的失望，在同学们面前假装对此毫不在意。
③He pretended to be reading important papers when the boss entered.
当老板进来时，他假装正在看重要的文件。
[归纳点拨]
pretend
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④Don't pretend ________________ (understand) when you don't.
⑤The children pretend ____________ (be) different animals dancing to the music.
⑥So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend ________________ (read)．
(2)同义句转换
⑦Tom pretended that he hadn't heard about the news, but in fact he knew it very well last week.
→Tom pretended ____________________________________， but in fact he knew it very well last week.
2．I didn't like being reviewed from head to toe.我不喜欢被人从头到脚地打量。
★from head to toe从头到脚
[用法感知]
①(“神情描写”佳句)When the news came as a shock, he froze in place, the smile fading from his lips.His face turned pale, and he trembled from head to toe.
消息传来，令人震惊，他僵在原地，嘴角的笑容渐渐消失，脸色苍白，浑身颤抖。
②Because crop planting took place from dawn to dusk, the singers were expected to perform all day.
由于插田劳动是从早到晚，歌师们也就要唱上一整天。
③It's a fine performance that commands attention from first to last.
这是个精彩的演出，自始至终都扣人心弦。
[归纳点拨]
from time to time 有时，偶尔
from dawn to dusk 从早到晚
from top to bottom 从上到下
from beginning to end/from first to last 自始至终
from bad to worse 每况愈下
[应用融会] (完成句子)
④During the Spring Festival, _______________________________________________.
春节期间，孩子们通常从头到脚都穿着新衣服。
⑤_______________________________________________________________ and still can't understand it.
我把整本书从头到尾看了一遍，但还是没看懂。
⑥If effective measures are not taken at once, ____________________________________ all over the world.
如果不立即采取有效措施，全世界的污染将越来越严重。
3．For a long time, this really bothered me.
很长一段时间，我都为此深受困扰。
★bother v．(使)苦恼 n．麻烦，困难；令人烦恼的人或事物
[用法感知]
①“I'm sorry to bother you with my personal problems so late at night，” he continued.“But I'm in serious trouble.”
“很抱歉为我的个人问题这么晚打扰您，”他继续说道， “但我遇到了很麻烦的事。”
②(“求助”类写作佳句)It bothers me that I don't know how to improve my spoken English.Could you give me some advice on this
使我苦恼的是我不知道如何提高英语口语。您可以给我一些这方面的建议吗？
③—Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight
—Don't bother.I'll drive her there.
——今晚我要为萨拉叫辆出租车去机场吗？
——不用麻烦了。我开车送她去。
[归纳点拨]
bother to do/doing sth. 费心做某事
bother sb.with/about sth. 为某事打扰某人
It bothers sb.to do sth./that ... 做某事使某人烦恼
don't bother to do/doing sth. 不必费心做某事
Why bother ( ...) 何必麻烦(……)
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④I don't want to bother her ______________ my problems at the moment.
⑤The roast duck is very delicious, so don't bother ______________________ (try) to diet today.
(2)一句多译
别费心找我的雨伞，总有一天它会出现的。
⑥____________________________________ my umbrella; it will turn up some day.
⑦____________________________________ my umbrella; it will turn up some day.
[易混辨析] bother, disturb
bother 指的是麻烦、拜托别人去做某件可能对方不乐意的事情
disturb 指的是别人在专心做某件事情，或者是在休息的时候，去打扰对方
4．What I really admire is the way she has acknowledged that good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier, too!
我真正钦佩她的一点是，她认可健康的身体不仅使我们更美丽，而且更快乐！
★acknowledge v．承认(某事属实或某情况存在)；认可；告知收到(信件、礼物等)；感谢
[用法感知]
①(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)Zheng He is widely acknowledged to be one of China's most influential explorers.
→It is widely acknowledged that Zheng He is one of China's most influential explorers.
众所周知，郑和是中国最有影响力的探险家之一。
②The naughty boy refused to acknowledge breaking the vase and tried to shift the blame onto the kitty.
这个顽皮的男孩拒绝承认打碎了花瓶，并试图把责任推到小猫身上。
[归纳点拨]
acknowledge ...to be/as ... 承认……是/为……
acknowledge doing/having done sth. 承认做了某事
acknowledge that ... 承认……
It is (widely) acknowledged that ...人们(普遍)认为……
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空/熟词生义
③The country has acknowledged ______________________ (take) every means to fight against any possible attack.
④To be acknowledged ____________ the first to receive this honour is beyond expression for me.
⑤I would like to acknowledge all the help I have received from my family.____________
(2)一句多译
霍金教授被公认为是世界上最伟大的物理学家之一。
⑥Professor Hawking ____________________________________ one of the world's greatest physicists.
⑦______________________________ Professor Hawking is one of the world's greatest physicists.
1．It's a small word with big meaning, and that meaning is as individual to each of us as the way we look.
这个小小的字有着十分丰富的含义。对于我们每个人来说，这个意义就像我们的外表一样是因人而异的。
本句中the way 作先行词，后跟定语从句。
(1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词in which或that省略掉，此时关系词在从句中作方式状语。
(2)way后接定语从句时，如果从句中缺少主语或宾语，则用关系代词that/which；作宾语时关系代词可以省略，作主语时不可省略。
(3)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后可接不定式或of doing sth.形式。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the way ________________ he speaks English.
②The way ________________ came up at the meeting was unpractical.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界和你周围人们的方式。
Something that happens in your daily life will change ________________________________________________________________ around you.
④学校活动通常被认为是一种不错的结交新朋友和培养新爱好的方法。
→School activities are usually considered a good way ____________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
→School activities are usually considered a good way ____________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
2．Dad thinks I am a narcissist, but what I say is that my pictures aren't hurting anyone, so who cares
爸爸觉得我太自恋，但我的解释是，我的照片没伤害其他人，管它呢？
感知将学语法——主语从句
句中what I say为what引导的主语从句，在句中作主语。常见的主语从句还有：
①That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all.
他在如此短的时间内写完了这篇作文，这使我们十分惊讶。
②Whether it will do us harm or good remains to be seen.
此事对我们有害还是有利，还得拭目以待。
③Who will be our monitor hasn't been decided yet.
现在还没有决定谁会成为我们的班长。
④Whom we must study for is a question of great importance.
“我们为谁而学习”是个很重要的问题。
⑤Whatever you do shall be for the benefit of the society.
你做的任何事都应该有益于社会。
Section Ⅱ
NO.1 积词汇
新学词汇·归类记清
一、1.自我批评的 2.雀斑 3.下巴 4.自我陶醉者 5.痴迷 6.口红 7.寝室 8.奇异的 9.装扮 10.药 11.模式化的思想
二、1.boost 2.pretend 3.roommates 4.overlook 5.bother
三、1.①large ②enlarge
2．①judge ②misjudge
3．①identical ②identically ③identity
4．①skin ②skinny
5．①acknowledge ②acknowledgement
五、1.be satisfied with 2.in terms of 3.boost one's confidence
4．a lack of 5.a desire for 6.care about 7.day after day
8．from head to toe 9.be surprised at 10.for the first time 11.play a part in 12.make an effort 13.leave an impression on
14．stare at e across 16.keep fit
重点词汇·深化学习
1．④to understand ⑤to be ⑥to be reading
⑦not to have heard about the news
2．④children usually wear new clothes from head to toe
⑤I've read the whole book from beginning to end
⑥pollution will go from bad to worse
3．④with/about ⑤trying/to try ⑥Don't bother to look for ⑦Don't bother looking for
4．③having taken ④as ⑤感谢 ⑥is widely acknowledged as/to be ⑦It is widely acknowledged that
NO.2 通句式
1．①(that/in which) ②that/which
③the way (that/in which) you look at the world and the people
④to make new friends and develop new interests; of making new friends and developing new interests(共98张PPT)
Section Ⅱ
“Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节
NO 1
积词汇/由记准到用活
NO 2
通句式/由规则到熟用
NO 3
课时跟踪检测
目 录
新学词汇·归类记清
No.1 积词汇/由记准到用活
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．a self-critical manner _____________态度
2．remove my freckles 消除我的______
3．slim my jawline 削尖我的______
4．a hopeless narcissist 无可救药的___________
自我批评的
雀斑
下巴
自我陶醉者
5．obsessive about reading _______于阅读
6．wear bright red lipstick 涂着鲜红色的_______
7．a college dormitory 大学_______
8．a bizarre construction _______结构
痴迷
口红
寝室
奇异的
9．after the makeover 经过一番______之后
10．take weight-loss pills 吃减肥_____
11．the stereotype of beauty 对美的______________
装扮
药
模式化的思想
二、重点单词——写其形
1．______ my confidence 增强我的信心
2．_______ to be asleep 假装睡着
3．wake up the other __________ 叫醒其他室友
4．_________ the warning signals 忽视警告信号
5．_________ me 让我苦恼
boost
pretend
roommates
overlook
bother
三、活用单词——悉其变
large
enlarge
judge
misjudge
identical
identically
identity
skin
skinny
acknowledge
acknowledgement
四、拓展构词——明其规
misjudge：前缀mis-表示否定含义
[依“规”串记]
①understand→misunderstand 误解
②fortune→misfortune 不幸；灾祸
③spell→misspell 拼写错误
④trust→mistrust 不信任；怀疑
五、高级词块——通其用
1．______________ 对……感到满意
2．___________ 就……而言
3．_____________________ 增加某人的信心
4．_________ 缺乏……
5．___________ 对……的渴望
6．___________ 担心，关心
be satisfied with
in terms of
boost one's confidence
a lack of
a desire for
care about
7．_____________ 日复一日
8．_______________ 从头到脚
9．_______________ 对……感到惊奇
10．_______________ 第一次
11．_____________ 起作用；扮演角色
12．_____________ 努力
day after day
from head to toe
be surprised at
for the first time
play a part in
make an effort
13．_____________________ 给……留下印象
14．___________ 盯着看
15．___________ 遇到
16．__________ 保持健康
leave an impression on
stare at
come across
keep fit
重点词汇·深化学习
1．People who pretend to be someone they are not tend to misjudge themselves.
那些把自己包装成别人的人，只会对自己产生错误的判断。
★pretend v．假装，装作
[用法感知]
①(“神情描写”佳句)Jane pretended to be happy before her parents as if nothing had happened.
简在她父母面前假装很高兴，好像什么也没发生过。
②(“心理描写”佳句) She struggled to hide her disappointment and pretended not to care about it before her classmates.
她竭力掩饰自己的失望，在同学们面前假装对此毫不在意。
③He pretended to be reading important papers when the boss entered.
当老板进来时，他假装正在看重要的文件。
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④Don't pretend _____________(understand) when you don't.
⑤The children pretend _______(be) different animals dancing to the music.
⑥So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend ____________(read)．
to understand
to be
to be reading
(2)同义句转换
⑦Tom pretended that he hadn't heard about the news, but in fact he knew it very well last week.
→Tom pretended_______________________________, but in fact he knew it very well last week.
not to have heard about the news
2．I didn't like being reviewed from head to toe.
我不喜欢被人从头到脚地打量。
★from head to toe从头到脚
[用法感知]
①(“神情描写”佳句)When the news came as a shock, he froze in place, the smile fading from his lips.His face turned pale, and he trembled from head to toe.
消息传来，令人震惊，他僵在原地，嘴角的笑容渐渐消失，脸色苍白，浑身颤抖。
②Because crop planting took place from dawn to dusk, the singers were expected to perform all day.
由于插田劳动是从早到晚，歌师们也就要唱上一整天。
③It's a fine performance that commands attention from first to last.
这是个精彩的演出，自始至终都扣人心弦。
[归纳点拨]
from time to time 有时，偶尔
from dawn to dusk 从早到晚
from top to bottom 从上到下
from beginning to end/from first to last 自始至终
from bad to worse 每况愈下
[应用融会] (完成句子)
④During the Spring Festival, _____________________________
_______________.
春节期间，孩子们通常从头到脚都穿着新衣服。
⑤__________________________________________and still can't understand it.
我把整本书从头到尾看了一遍，但还是没看懂。
children usually wear new clothes
from head to toe
I've read the whole book from beginning to end
⑥If effective measures are not taken at once, _______________
__________________all over the world.
如果不立即采取有效措施，全世界的污染将越来越严重。
pollution will go
from bad to worse
3．For a long time, this really bothered me.
很长一段时间，我都为此深受困扰。
★bother v．(使)苦恼 n．麻烦，困难；令人烦恼的人或事物
[用法感知]
①“I'm sorry to bother you with my personal problems so late at night，” he continued.“But I'm in serious trouble.”
“很抱歉为我的个人问题这么晚打扰您，”他继续说道， “但我遇到了很麻烦的事。”
②(“求助”类写作佳句)It bothers me that I don't know how to improve my spoken English.Could you give me some advice on this
使我苦恼的是我不知道如何提高英语口语。您可以给我一些这方面的建议吗？
③—Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight
—Don't bother.I'll drive her there.
——今晚我要为萨拉叫辆出租车去机场吗？
——不用麻烦了。我开车送她去。
[归纳点拨]
bother to do/doing sth. 费心做某事
bother sb.with/about sth. 为某事打扰某人
It bothers sb.to do sth./that ... 做某事使某人烦恼
don't bother to do/doing sth. 不必费心做某事
Why bother ( ...) 何必麻烦(……)
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④I don't want to bother her _______________my problems at the moment.
⑤The roast duck is very delicious, so don't bother ____________
(try) to diet today.
with/about
trying/to try
(2)一句多译
别费心找我的雨伞，总有一天它会出现的。
⑥______________________my umbrella; it will turn up some day.
⑦_____________________ my umbrella; it will turn up some day.
Don't bother to look for
Don't bother looking for
[易混辨析] bother, disturb
Bother 指的是麻烦、拜托别人去做某件可能对方不乐意的事情
Disturb 指的是别人在专心做某件事情，或者是在休息的时候，去打扰对方
4.What I really admire is the way she has acknowledged that good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier, too!
我真正钦佩她的一点是，她认可健康的身体不仅使我们更美丽，而且更快乐！
★acknowledge v．承认(某事属实或某情况存在)；认可；告知收到(信件、礼物等)；感谢
[用法感知]
①(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)Zheng He is widely acknowledged to be one of China's most influential explorers.
→It is widely acknowledged that Zheng He is one of China's most influential explorers.
众所周知，郑和是中国最有影响力的探险家之一。
②The naughty boy refused to acknowledge breaking the vase and tried to shift the blame onto the kitty.
这个顽皮的男孩拒绝承认打碎了花瓶，并试图把责任推到小猫身上。
[归纳点拨]
acknowledge ...to be/as ... 承认……是/为……
acknowledge doing/having done sth. 承认做了某事
acknowledge that ... 承认……
It is (widely) acknowledged that ... 人们(普遍)认为……
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空/熟词生义
③The country has acknowledged _______________(take) every means to fight against any possible attack.
④To be acknowledged ______the first to receive this honour is beyond expression for me.
⑤I would like to acknowledge all the help I have received from my family.________
having taken
as
感谢
(2)一句多译
霍金教授被公认为是世界上最伟大的物理学家之一。
⑥Professor Hawking ____________________________one of the world's greatest physicists.
⑦____________________________ Professor Hawking is one of the world's greatest physicists.
is widely acknowledged as/to be
It is widely acknowledged that
No.2 通句式/由规则到熟用
1．It's a small word with big meaning, and that meaning is as individual to each of us as the way we look.
这个小小的字有着十分丰富的含义。对于我们每个人来说，这个意义就像我们的外表一样是因人而异的。
本句中the way 作先行词，后跟定语从句。
(1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词in which或that省略掉，此时关系词在从句中作方式状语。
(2)way后接定语从句时，如果从句中缺少主语或宾语，则用关系代词that/which；作宾语时关系代词可以省略，作主语时不可省略。
(3)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后可接不定式或of doing sth.形式。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the way ____________
he speaks English.
②The way ____________came up at the meeting was unpractical.
(that/in which)
that/which
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界和你周围人们的方式。
Something that happens in your daily life will change __________
______________________________________________around you.
the way
(that/in which) you look at the world and the people
④学校活动通常被认为是一种不错的结交新朋友和培养新爱好的方法。
→School activities are usually considered a good way __________
_______________________________.
→School activities are usually considered a good way __________
____________________________________.
to make new
friends and develop new interests
of making
new friends and developing new interests
2．Dad thinks I am a narcissist, but what I say is that my pictures aren't hurting anyone, so who cares
爸爸觉得我太自恋，但我的解释是，我的照片没伤害其他人，管它呢？
感知将学语法——主语从句
句中what I say为what引导的主语从句，在句中作主语。常见的主语从句还有：
①That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all.
他在如此短的时间内写完了这篇作文，这使我们十分惊讶。
②Whether it will do us harm or good remains to be seen.
此事对我们有害还是有利，还得拭目以待。
③Who will be our monitor hasn't been decided yet.
现在还没有决定谁会成为我们的班长。
④Whom we must study for is a question of great importance.
“我们为谁而学习”是个很重要的问题。
⑤Whatever you do shall be for the benefit of the society.
你做的任何事都应该有益于社会。
No.3 课时跟踪检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Communication is vital to any relationship, especially to __________(寝室) relationship.
2．While many people ___________(忽视) the statement, that's pretty much right on target.
3．Williams is ____________(痴迷的) about playing football, so he often practices it after school.
dormitory
overlooked
obsessive
4．He ___________(对……判断错误) the distance and his ball landed in the lake.
5．Over time, I've discovered that many creative people are highly __________(自我批评的)．
6．Derek and I are close; we were ___________ (室友) for two years.
misjudged
self-critical
roommates
7．She received a cosmetic _________(打扮) at a beauty salon as a birthday gift.
8．One group was treated with the new drug, and the control group was given a sugar _______(药丸)．
makeover
pill
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．We'd better _________(large) the reading room by knocking through between the two small rooms.
2．When it comes to square dance, _____is universally acknowledged that it makes a great difference to people's life.
3．If you haven't read this book, please don't pretend ___________(read) it.
enlarge
it
to have read
4．They are very ________(skin), so you still have a lot of space.
5．As long as you lead a happy and comfortable life, why bother ______________(chase) after other people's shadows
6．The two men behave ____________(identical), but they have different purposes.
skinny
chasing/to chase
identically
Ⅲ.选词填空
care about， from head to toe， a lack of， be surprised at， make an effort， keep fit， leave a good impression， in terms of
1．__________confidence can lead to a lot of suffering.
2．Wear right clothes and you surely would ______________
___________.
3．I've got scars ___________________in tribute to my courage.
A lack of
leave a good
impression
from head to toe
4．Every day I _______________to go towards what I don't understand.
5．To_________, you can switch to morning or lunchtime exercise.
6．_______________ study and health, we should develop a healthy lifestyle.
make an effort
keep fit
In terms of
7．I will have a warm family where the members will love each other and _____________each other.
8．Many people will __________________how little they need to do to achieve the desired results.
care about
be surprised at
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．Mary could do _________________________________to solve the problem.
玛丽别无选择只能依靠别人来解决这个问题。
2．___________________________we were at school together.
我们从上学的时候起就一直是好朋友。
nothing but rely on other people
We have been friends ever since
3．_____________, I will stay in England for a week, during which I will pay a visit to London.
按计划，我将在英国停留一周，其间我将访问伦敦。
4．You have to admire the way ___________________________
__________.
你不得不佩服他处理这个局面的手段。
As is planned
(that/in which) he handled the
situation
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Jade is an accounting manager, who has always been plain-looking.Ever since she ①____________ (discover) selfie apps that could make herself look beautiful, she has become so ②__________ (addict) that Dad thinks she is a narcissist.Dr Hart says obsessive online photo editing indicates ③_____ lack of self-confidence and a desire ④________ attention.On the contrary, Anthony never really cared about his ⑤________________ (appear)．
discovered
addicted
a
for
appearance
At college he wore the same clothes day after day, ⑥_______ confused his roommates very much.However, after he attended the TV programme A New You, he perceived that external beauty can be an expression of one's personalities, ⑦_________ (help) him/her make a good and positive impression on others.Emma, a senior high school student, is ⑧________ (large) than other girls, which bothered her most.She tried every means possible ⑨________ (lose) weight, bringing her nothing but pain and poor health.
which
helping
larger
to lose
Not until she came across the success story of Tess Holliday did she realise that health, mental and physical, is the most important thing.As Dr Hart says, good health not only ⑩________ (make) us more beautiful, but happier, too!
makes
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Before uploading a photo of ourselves to social media, chances are that we'll use an app to smooth our skin, make our eyes look bigger, and lips fuller.With a couple of taps on our mobile phone, we can get a quick fix and present the “best” version of ourselves to the world.However, the problem is, when we simply edit our imperfections away, we're also changing the way we look at ourselves.
Last month, researchers published the article Selfies — Living in the Era of Filtered (使用滤镜的) Photographs.The article analysed photo editing apps' bad influences on people's self-respect and their possibility to cause appearance anxieties.The researchers also warned that such apps make it difficult to tell the difference between reality and fantasy.“These apps allow one to change his or her appearance in minutes and follow an unrealistic standard of beauty，” the article reads.
In the past, people may have compared their looks to those of famous people.But for today's young people，beauty standards are most likely set by what they see on social media.“From birth, they are born into an age of social platforms where their feelings of self-worth can be based purely on the number of likes and followers that they have, which is linked to how good they look，” British cosmetic doctor Tijion Esho told The Independent.This is why many young people suffer an identity trouble when it comes to appearance.
“Now you've got this daily comparison of your real self to this fake self that you present on social media，” Renee Engeln, a professor of psychology, told a website.Engeln further pointed out that when people spend too much time making such comparisons, they may become “beauty sick” and find it difficult to accept what they actually look like.“Because between you and the world is a mirror.It's a mirror that travels with you everywhere.You can't seem to put it down，” she told The Washington Post.So when we look in a real mirror, we shouldn't think to ourselves, “Do I look as good as myself in the filtered photos？” Instead, we should think, “I feel good; I have my health.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究人员在最新的一篇文章中指出了照片编辑软件对人们自尊的不良影响以及可能导致的外貌焦虑。心理学教授勒妮·恩格尔恩认为人们应该接受自己真实的外表。
√
1．Before uploading a photo to social media, we will probably .
A．have an operating to make our eyes look bigger
B．use some cream to smooth our skin
C．use an app to fix our photo
D．edit our perfections away
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Before uploading a photo of ourselves to social media, chances are that we'll use an app to smooth our skin, make our eyes look bigger, and lips fuller.”可知，在上传照片到社交媒体之前，我们可能会使用应用软件来美化照片。故选C项。
√
2．What can we learn from paragraph 2
A．In many ways, photo editing apps are beneficial to people.
B．Photo editing apps are likely to cause people's anxieties about their appearance.
C．Photo editing apps can make people more beautiful.
D．Photo editing apps help people judge realistic beauty.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The article analysed photo editing apps' bad influences on people's self-respect and their possibility to cause appearance anxieties.”可知，修图软件很可能会对人们的自尊产生不良影响以及让人们对自己的外貌感到焦虑。故选B项。
√
3．When it comes to appearance, why do many young people suffer an identity trouble
A．Because they compare their looks to those of famous people.
B．Because beauty standards are set by social media.
C．Because their feelings of self-worth depend on their own likes and dislikes.
D．Because their feelings of self-worth depend on their appearance.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“From birth ...which is linked to how good they look” 可知，他们出生在社交平台时代，在这个时代，他们的自我价值感完全基于他们收到的点赞数量和粉丝数量，粉丝数量和点赞数量越多，意味着他们越漂亮。由此可知，许多年轻人都有身份认同问题是因为他们的自我价值感取决于他们的外表。故选D项。
√
4．According to Engeln, what should we do
A．We should feel good about what we actually look like.
B．We should spend more time making comparison of our real self to fake self.
C．We should take a mirror with us everywhere.
D．We should try to look as good as ourselves in the filtered photos.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“So when we look in a real mirror, we shouldn't think to ourselves, ‘Do I look as good as myself in the filtered photos？’ Instead, we should think, ‘I feel good; I have my health.’”可知，根据恩格尔恩的观点，我们应该认可自己真实的外表。故选A项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
It was 4 o'clock in the morning when I received the phone call.
“This is the emergency room calling and your son was just 5 in with serious burns on his face, neck and arms.” The doctor described the 6 ， which caused the burns.At 6 a．m., my son and his friends decided to barbecue hamburgers in the courtyard of their apartment.Unfortunately, the charcoal burst into flames because they had sprayed too much petrol.The flames 7 my son's shirt tail and shot from his waist to well over his head.
Fortunately, one of the boys was quick- minded, grasped my son, and 8 him on the grass.While it saved his life, there was not enough 9 to save him from fearful burns and the terrible scars (伤疤)．
After he recovered from the treatments, the doctors told him they would not do plastic surgery (整形手术) for 6 months 10 it took that long for the skin to stop shrinking and wrinkling.So he had to return to college with typical scars of burns.
When I was a child, my mother told my sister who had a very 11 10-inch scar on her arm, “Nancy, if you ignore the scar, other people will ignore it.It does not mean they will not 12 it, but it means it will not matter to them if it doesn't matter to you.”
I 13 this wisdom on to my son.He took my advice to his 14 and returned to school with his head held high — glad he was alive.By the end of the six-month waiting period, he felt that the scars did not 15 ， so he made the 16 to give up any plastic surgery.
We all have “scars” that we believe will 17 people to keep away from us.And we spend a lot of time thinking that if we looked different, or dressed differently, people would like us better.But you see, people will only judge you by your looks, or your clothes, if you are judging yourself by these 18 standards.Put your imperfections out of your mind and concentrate on what you value 19 yourself, and your beauty will shine through.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的儿子在一次意外事故中被严重烧伤，但他在作者的教导下学会了直面身上的伤疤，不让外在的美丑影响自己的内心。
5．A.turned B．given
C．brought D．shown
解析：根据后文的“serious burns on his face, neck and arms”可知，作者的儿子受伤严重，被送进急诊室。
√
√
6．A.event B．accident
C．reason D．process
解析：根据前文的“serious burns on his face, neck and arms”可知，医生描述了事故。
√
7．A.burned B．held
C．took D．attracted
解析：根据前文的“serious burns on his face, neck and arms”和后文“my son's shirt tail and shot from his waist to well over his head”可知，火焰烧到了作者儿子的衬衫下摆。
√
8．A.pushed B．rolled
C．dropped D．threw
解析：根据后文的“While it saved his life”可知，一个男孩的行为救了作者儿子的命。根据常识可知，身上着火时，在地上滚动可以灭火。
√
9．A.space B．time
C．room D．place
解析：根据后文的“from fearful burns and the terrible scars”可推知，虽然救了他的命，他身上的火也很快扑灭了，但仍免不了留下烧伤和疤痕。
10．A.if B．while
C．because D．although
解析：根据后文的“it took that long for the skin to stop shrinking and wrinkling”可推知，皮肤需要很长时间才能停止萎缩和起皱纹，这是前面提到的不能在6个月内做整形手术的原因。
√
11．A.specific B．violent
C．obvious D．cruel
解析：根据后文的“10-inch scar on her arm”可知，10英寸的伤疤很显眼。
√
12．A.mention B．notice
C．reject D．blame
解析：根据设空处所在句的内容以及后文的“but it means it will not matter to them if it doesn't matter to you”可知，这并非意味着别人不会注意到它，但如果你不在意，别人也不会在意。
√
13．A.passed B．kept
C．handled D．sent
解析：根据后文的“on to my son”可知，作者将这种智慧传递给自己儿子。pass ...on to意为“把……传递给”。
√
14．A.book B．life
C．spirit D．heart
解析：根据后文的“returned to school with his head held high — glad he was alive”可推知，作者儿子将作者的话牢记于心，因此才能在身上有伤疤的情况下昂首挺胸地回到学校。
√
15．A.grow B．exist
C．matter D．appear
解析：根据后文的“give up any plastic surgery”可知，作者的儿子觉得伤疤并不要紧，所以决定放弃整形手术。
√
16．A.attempt B．effort
C．decision D．conclusion
解析：根据语境可知，作者的儿子决定放弃整形手术。
√
17．A.invite B．cause
C．allow D．remind
解析：根据后文的“keep away from us”可知，我们认为伤疤会导致别人远离我们。
√
18．A.casual B．tough
C．false D．general
解析：根据前文的“judge you by your looks, or your clothes”可知，如果你用这些错误的标准来评判自己，那么人们只会用你的外表或衣服来评判你。
√
19．A.by B．over
C．beyond D．within
解析：根据前文的“Put your imperfections out of your mind”和后文的“and your beauty will shine through”可知，把不完美抛诸脑后，专注于看重自己的内心，你的美丽就会闪现。
√
Ⅲ.语法填空
When I was young, I read many kinds of books, which 1 (include) books of fairy tales.Most of the books described handsome heroes and beautiful heroines.So I used to believe I had to be beautiful if I was eager 2 (become) a great person.Whenever I saw a girl 3 was more beautiful than me, I was 4 (stress)．
As I grew up, I began to realize external beauty was not so important to make a person great.I remember a friend of 5 (me) who was so beautiful that every classmate wanted to chat with her.She was proud of that and believed that she could do everything she wanted by virtue of her beauty, so she became more and more arrogant (傲慢的)． 6 a result, she lost friends one after another.From this she learned 7 lesson：inner beauty is more important than external beauty.Later she changed her attitude and had friends again.
In our society, beauty may give people many 8 (advantage) when they are making friends, applying for a job, and getting a 9 (promote)．It's true that external beauty plays a part in the image we present to the world, but 10 counts more is the inner beauty.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。虽然美丽的外表可能会在一些方面带给人某种优势，但内在美才是更重要的。
1．included 考查时态。此处表示“我”小时候读过很多种书，包括童话书。空处是定语从句的谓语，根据语境可知，应用一般过去时。
2．to become 考查非谓语动词。be eager to do sth.为固定用法，表示“渴望做某事”。
3．who/that 考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知，该空引导定语从句，指代先行词a girl，并在从句中作主语，故填who/that。
4．stressed 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处作表语，且说明某人具有某种心理状态，故填stressed“焦虑的”。
5．mine 考查代词。句意：“我”记得“我”的一个朋友，她很漂亮，以至于每个同学都想和她聊天。分析句子结构可知，空处应填代词，其前是of且其后没有名词，故应填名词性物主代词mine。
6．As 考查固定搭配。as a result为固定搭配，意为“结果”。
7．a 考查冠词。lesson是可数名词，且其发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。learn a lesson表示“吸取教训”。
8．advantages 考查名词复数。由空前的many可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。
9．promotion 考查名词。由空前的不定冠词a可知，空处应用名词形式，且表示“晋升”，故填promotion。
10．what 考查名词性从句。联系语境可知，此处表示“更重要的是内在美”。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句并在从句中作主语，表示“……的东西或事情”，故填what。1 / 6
UNIT 1 课时检测(二) “Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Communication is vital to any relationship, especially to ____________ (寝室) relationship.
2．While many people ____________ (忽视) the statement, that's pretty much right on target.
3．Williams is ____________ (痴迷的) about playing football, so he often practices it after school.
4．He ____________ (对……判断错误) the distance and his ball landed in the lake.
5．Over time, I've discovered that many creative people are highly ____________ (自我批评的)．
6．Derek and I are close; we were ______________ (室友) for two years.
7．She received a cosmetic ____________ (打扮) at a beauty salon as a birthday gift.
8．One group was treated with the new drug, and the control group was given a sugar __________ (药丸)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．We'd better __________ (large) the reading room by knocking through between the two small rooms.
2．When it comes to square dance, ______________ is universally acknowledged that it makes a great difference to people's life.
3．If you haven't read this book, please don't pretend ____________ (read) it.
4．They are very ____________ (skin), so you still have a lot of space.
5．As long as you lead a happy and comfortable life, why bother ____________ (chase) after other people's shadows
6．The two men behave ____________ (identical), but they have different purposes.
Ⅲ.选词填空
care about， from head to toe， a lack of， be surprised at， make an effort， keep fit， leave a good impression， in terms of
1．________________ confidence can lead to a lot of suffering.
2．Wear right clothes and you surely would ________________.
3．I've got scars ___________ in tribute to my courage.
4．Every day I ________________ to go towards what I don't understand.
5．To ________________， you can switch to morning or lunchtime exercise.
6．________________ study and health, we should develop a healthy lifestyle.
7．I will have a warm family where the members will love each other and ________________ each other.
8．Many people will ________________ how little they need to do to achieve the desired results.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．Mary could do ____________________________ to solve the problem.
玛丽别无选择只能依靠别人来解决这个问题。
2．________________________________________ we were at school together.
我们从上学的时候起就一直是好朋友。
3．________________， I will stay in England for a week, during which I will pay a visit to London.
按计划，我将在英国停留一周，其间我将访问伦敦。
4．You have to admire the way __________________________________________________.
你不得不佩服他处理这个局面的手段。
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Jade is an accounting manager, who has always been plain looking.Ever since she ①____________ (discover) selfie apps that could make herself look beautiful, she has become so ②____________ (addict) that Dad thinks she is a narcissist.Dr Hart says obsessive online photo editing indicates ③____________ lack of self confidence and a desire ④____________ attention.On the contrary, Anthony never really cared about his ⑤____________ (appear)．At college he wore the same clothes day after day, ⑥____________ confused his roommates very much.However, after he attended the TV programme A New You, he perceived that external beauty can be an expression of one's personalities, ⑦____________ (help) him/her make a good and positive impression on others.Emma, a senior high school student, is ⑧________ (large) than other girls, which bothered her most.She tried every means possible ⑨____________ (lose) weight, bringing her nothing but pain and poor health.Not until she came across the success story of Tess Holliday did she realise that health, mental and physical, is the most important thing.As Dr Hart says, good health not only ⑩____________ (make) us more beautiful, but happier, too!
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Before uploading a photo of ourselves to social media, chances are that we'll use an app to smooth our skin, make our eyes look bigger, and lips fuller.With a couple of taps on our mobile phone, we can get a quick fix and present the “best” version of ourselves to the world.However, the problem is, when we simply edit our imperfections away, we're also changing the way we look at ourselves.
Last month, researchers published the article Selfies — Living in the Era of Filtered (使用滤镜的) Photographs.The article analysed photo editing apps' bad influences on people's self respect and their possibility to cause appearance anxieties.The researchers also warned that such apps make it difficult to tell the difference between reality and fantasy.“These apps allow one to change his or her appearance in minutes and follow an unrealistic standard of beauty，” the article reads.
In the past, people may have compared their looks to those of famous people.But for today's young people，beauty standards are most likely set by what they see on social media.“From birth, they are born into an age of social platforms where their feelings of self worth can be based purely on the number of likes and followers that they have, which is linked to how good they look，” British cosmetic doctor Tijion Esho told The Independent.This is why many young people suffer an identity trouble when it comes to appearance.
“Now you've got this daily comparison of your real self to this fake self that you present on social media，” Renee Engeln, a professor of psychology, told a website.Engeln further pointed out that when people spend too much time making such comparisons, they may become “beauty sick” and find it difficult to accept what they actually look like.“Because between you and the world is a mirror.It's a mirror that travels with you everywhere.You can't seem to put it down，” she told The Washington Post.So when we look in a real mirror, we shouldn't think to ourselves, “Do I look as good as myself in the filtered photos？” Instead, we should think, “I feel good; I have my health.”
1．Before uploading a photo to social media, we will probably ________.
A．have an operating to make our eyes look bigger
B．use some cream to smooth our skin
C．use an app to fix our photo
D．edit our perfections away
2．What can we learn from paragraph 2
A．In many ways, photo editing apps are beneficial to people.
B．Photo editing apps are likely to cause people's anxieties about their appearance.
C．Photo editing apps can make people more beautiful.
D．Photo editing apps help people judge realistic beauty.
3．When it comes to appearance, why do many young people suffer an identity trouble
A．Because they compare their looks to those of famous people.
B．Because beauty standards are set by social media.
C．Because their feelings of self worth depend on their own likes and dislikes.
D．Because their feelings of self worth depend on their appearance.
4．According to Engeln, what should we do
A．We should feel good about what we actually look like.
B．We should spend more time making comparison of our real self to fake self.
C．We should take a mirror with us everywhere.
D．We should try to look as good as ourselves in the filtered photos.
Ⅱ.完形填空
It was 4 o'clock in the morning when I received the phone call.
“This is the emergency room calling and your son was just __5__ in with serious burns on his face, neck and arms.” The doctor described the __6__， which caused the burns.At 6 a．m., my son and his friends decided to barbecue hamburgers in the courtyard of their apartment.Unfortunately, the charcoal burst into flames because they had sprayed too much petrol.The flames __7__ my son's shirt tail and shot from his waist to well over his head.
Fortunately, one of the boys was quick minded, grasped my son, and__8__ him on the grass.While it saved his life, there was not enough __9__ to save him from fearful burns and the terrible scars (伤疤)．
After he recovered from the treatments, the doctors told him they would not do plastic surgery (整形手术) for 6 months __10__ it took that long for the skin to stop shrinking and wrinkling.So he had to return to college with typical scars of burns.
When I was a child, my mother told my sister who had a very __11__ 10 inch scar on her arm, “Nancy, if you ignore the scar, other people will ignore it.It does not mean they will not __12__ it, but it means it will not matter to them if it doesn't matter to you.”
I __13__ this wisdom on to my son.He took my advice to his __14__ and returned to school with his head held high — glad he was alive.By the end of the six month waiting period, he felt that the scars did not __15__， so he made the __16__ to give up any plastic surgery.
We all have “scars” that we believe will __17__ people to keep away from us.And we spend a lot of time thinking that if we looked different, or dressed differently, people would like us better.But you see, people will only judge you by your looks, or your clothes, if you are judging yourself by these __18__ standards.Put your imperfections out of your mind and concentrate on what you value__19__ yourself, and your beauty will shine through.
5.A.turned B．given
C．brought D．shown
6．A.event B．accident
C．reason D．process
7．A.burned B．held
C．took D．attracted
8．A.pushed B．rolled
C．dropped D．threw
9．A.space B．time
C．room D．place
10．A.if B．while
C．because D．although
11．A.specific B．violent
C．obvious D．cruel
12．A.mention B．notice
C．reject D．blame
13．A.passed B．kept
C．handled D．sent
14．A.book B．life
C．spirit D．heart
15．A.grow B．exist
C．matter D．appear
16．A.attempt B．effort
C．decision D．conclusion
17．A.invite B．cause
C．allow D．remind
18．A.casual B．tough
C．false D．general
19．A.by B．over
C．beyond D．within
Ⅲ.语法填空
When I was young, I read many kinds of books, which __1__ (include) books of fairy tales.Most of the books described handsome heroes and beautiful heroines.So I used to believe I had to be beautiful if I was eager __2__ (become) a great person.Whenever I saw a girl __3__ was more beautiful than me, I was __4__ (stress)．
As I grew up, I began to realize external beauty was not so important to make a person great.I remember a friend of __5__ (me) who was so beautiful that every classmate wanted to chat with her.She was proud of that and believed that she could do everything she wanted by virtue of her beauty, so she became more and more arrogant (傲慢的)．__6__ a result, she lost friends one after another.From this she learned __7__ lesson：inner beauty is more important than external beauty.Later she changed her attitude and had friends again.
In our society, beauty may give people many __8__ (advantage) when they are making friends, applying for a job, and getting a __9__ (promote)．It's true that external beauty plays a part in the image we present to the world, but __10__ counts more is the inner beauty.
UNIT 1 课时检测(二)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.dormitory 2.overlooked 3.obsessive 4.misjudged
5．self critical 6.roommates 7.makeover 8.pill
Ⅱ.1.enlarge 2.it 3.to have read 4.skinny
5．chasing/to chase 6.identically
Ⅲ.1.A lack of 2.leave a good impression 3.from head to toe
4．make an effort 5.keep fit 6.In terms of 7.care about
8．be surprised at
Ⅳ.1.nothing but rely on other people
2．We have been friends ever since 3.As is planned
4．(that/in which) he handled the situation
Ⅴ.①discovered ②addicted ③a ④for ⑤appearance
⑥which ⑦helping ⑧larger ⑨to lose ⑩makes
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究人员在最新的一篇文章中指出了照片编辑软件对人们自尊的不良影响以及可能导致的外貌焦虑。心理学教授勒妮·恩格尔恩认为人们应该接受自己真实的外表。
1．选C 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Before uploading a photo of ourselves to social media, chances are that we'll use an app to smooth our skin, make our eyes look bigger, and lips fuller.”可知，在上传照片到社交媒体之前，我们可能会使用应用软件来美化照片。故选C项。
2．选B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The article analysed photo editing apps' bad influences on people's self respect and their possibility to cause appearance anxieties.”可知，修图软件很可能会对人们的自尊产生不良影响以及让人们对自己的外貌感到焦虑。故选B项。
3．选D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“From birth ...which is linked to how good they look” 可知，他们出生在社交平台时代，在这个时代，他们的自我价值感完全基于他们收到的点赞数量和粉丝数量，粉丝数量和点赞数量越多，意味着他们越漂亮。由此可知，许多年轻人都有身份认同问题是因为他们的自我价值感取决于他们的外表。故选D项。
4．选A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“So when we look in a real mirror, we shouldn't think to ourselves, ‘Do I look as good as myself in the filtered photos？’ Instead, we should think, ‘I feel good; I have my health.’”可知，根据恩格尔恩的观点，我们应该认可自己真实的外表。故选A项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的儿子在一次意外事故中被严重烧伤，但他在作者的教导下学会了直面身上的伤疤，不让外在的美丑影响自己的内心。
5．选C 根据后文的“serious burns on his face, neck and arms”可知，作者的儿子受伤严重，被送进急诊室。
6．选B 根据前文的“serious burns on his face, neck and arms”可知，医生描述了事故。
7．选A 根据前文的“serious burns on his face, neck and arms”和后文“my son's shirt tail and shot from his waist to well over his head”可知，火焰烧到了作者儿子的衬衫下摆。
8．选B 根据后文的“While it saved his life”可知，一个男孩的行为救了作者儿子的命。根据常识可知，身上着火时，在地上滚动可以灭火。
9．选B 根据后文的“from fearful burns and the terrible scars”可推知，虽然救了他的命，他身上的火也很快扑灭了，但仍免不了留下烧伤和疤痕。
10．选C 根据后文的“it took that long for the skin to stop shrinking and wrinkling”可推知，皮肤需要很长时间才能停止萎缩和起皱纹，这是前面提到的不能在6个月内做整形手术的原因。
11．选C 根据后文的“10 inch scar on her arm”可知，10英寸的伤疤很显眼。
12．选B 根据设空处所在句的内容以及后文的“but it means it will not matter to them if it doesn't matter to you”可知，这并非意味着别人不会注意到它，但如果你不在意，别人也不会在意。
13．选A 根据后文的“on to my son”可知，作者将这种智慧传递给自己儿子。pass ...on to意为“把……传递给”。
14．选D 根据后文的“returned to school with his head held high — glad he was alive”可推知，作者儿子将作者的话牢记于心，因此才能在身上有伤疤的情况下昂首挺胸地回到学校。
15．选C 根据后文的“give up any plastic surgery”可知，作者的儿子觉得伤疤并不要紧，所以决定放弃整形手术。
16．选C 根据语境可知，作者的儿子决定放弃整形手术。
17．选B 根据后文的“keep away from us”可知，我们认为伤疤会导致别人远离我们。
18．选C 根据前文的“judge you by your looks, or your clothes”可知，如果你用这些错误的标准来评判自己，那么人们只会用你的外表或衣服来评判你。
19．选D 根据前文的“Put your imperfections out of your mind”和后文的“and your beauty will shine through”可知，把不完美抛诸脑后，专注于看重自己的内心，你的美丽就会闪现。
Ⅲ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。虽然美丽的外表可能会在一些方面带给人某种优势，但内在美才是更重要的。
1．included 考查时态。此处表示“我”小时候读过很多种书，包括童话书。空处是定语从句的谓语，根据语境可知，应用一般过去时。
2．to become 考查非谓语动词。be eager to do sth.为固定用法，表示“渴望做某事”。
3．who/that 考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知，该空引导定语从句，指代先行词a girl，并在从句中作主语，故填who/that。
4．stressed 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处作表语，且说明某人具有某种心理状态，故填stressed“焦虑的”。
5．mine 考查代词。句意：“我”记得“我”的一个朋友，她很漂亮，以至于每个同学都想和她聊天。分析句子结构可知，空处应填代词，其前是of且其后没有名词，故应填名词性物主代词mine。
6．As 考查固定搭配。as a result为固定搭配，意为“结果”。
7．a 考查冠词。lesson是可数名词，且其发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。learn a lesson表示“吸取教训”。
8．advantages 考查名词复数。由空前的many可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。
9．promotion 考查名词。由空前的不定冠词a可知，空处应用名词形式，且表示“晋升”，故填promotion。
10．what 考查名词性从句。联系语境可知，此处表示“更重要的是内在美”。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句并在从句中作主语，表示“……的东西或事情”，故填what。
