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Section Ⅴ “Developing ideas”的新知学习环节
新学词汇·归类记清
一、背阅读单词——会认就行
1．be analyzed superficially 进行________分析
2．the rural population ________人口
3．a cottage in the forest 森林里的一间______
4．walk on deliberately ________向前走
5．domestic animals ________动物
6．winding country lanes 蜿蜒的乡间______
7．mulberry wine ________酒
二、背重点单词——写对才行
1．__________ politely 礼貌地鞠躬
2．a __________ job 一份相当好的工作
3．__________ from contemporary life 从当下的生活中抽身而退
4．a flag high __________ a pole 高挂在旗杆顶端的旗子
5．__________ himself to the fact 接受这一事实
6．feel at ___________ 感到舒适
7．__________ personal well being 获得个人幸福
三、背拓展单词——活用才行
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
四、拓展构词——明其规
fulfilment：“v.＋ ment”→n.
[依“规”串记]
①excite→excitement 兴奋
②amaze→amazement 吃惊
③develop→development 发展
④move→movement 移动
⑤arrange→arrangement 安排
五、高级词块——通其用
1．______________ 被描述为
2．______________ 对……感到矛盾
3．______________ 永远；永久
4．______________ 作为对……的回报
5．______________ 从……中获得
6．______________ 对……的反应/回应
7．______________ 反对
8．______________ 关注
9．______________ 从……中退出
10．______________ 换句话说
11．______________ 与……(形成)对比
12．______________ 批评，批判
13．______________ 致力于……
14．______________ 旨在做……
15．______________ 使某人听从/顺从/甘心于……
16．______________ 不拘束，放松
17．______________ 大量的，许多的
18．______________ 努力做某事
19．______________ 代替
20．______________ 经历，遭受
21．______________ 指的是
22．______________ 详尽地
23．______________ 把……应用于……
重点词汇·深化学习
1．Both men were happy to withdraw from contemporary life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of their lives.
两个人都乐于从当下的生活中抽身而退，在平静的生活中寻求与自然和谐的关系。
★withdraw v．退出；收回；返回；撤回，撤离；提，取(银行账户中的款)；拿出
[用法感知]
①He was forced to withdraw from the competition due to his injury.
由于受伤，他被迫退出比赛。
②He wanted to withdraw his name from the guest list.
他想从客人名单中撤出自己的名字。
③After dinner, they withdrew to the living room.晚餐之后，他们回到了客厅。
归纳点拨 (1)withdraw from ... 从……中退出withdraw to ... 撤退到/返回……(2)withdraw sb./sth. (from sth.)(从某物中)收回/取回/撤回/撤走某人/物withdraw money from ... 从……取款(3)withdrawal n. 收回；取回； 撤回；撤走；取款
名师点津 withdraw本身已经包含了“……回”之意，不能再与back连用。用法类似的动词还有return, repay等。
[应用融会]
(1)完成句子
④We __________________________________.
我们躲到花园里去说悄悄话。
⑤I ____________________________________ to care for my sick mother.
为了照顾我生病的母亲，我做出了放弃工作的决定。
(2)替换加黑词汇
⑥He reached into his pocket and took out a sheet of notepaper.__________
2．Live in each season as it passes; breathe the air, drink the drink, taste the fruit, and resign yourself to the influences of each.
好好度过每一个季节，呼吸新鲜的空气，畅饮美酒，品尝水果，尽情享受这一切。
★resign v．使自己顺从于(做)某事；安于；辞职，辞去(某职务)
[用法感知]
①“I can't believe summer is coming to an end，” Dela sighed, resigning herself to the fact.
“我不能相信夏天就要结束了。”德拉叹了口气，只好接受这个事实。
②Given this, we reached an agreement that we urge he resign from the post immediately.
鉴于此，我们达成一致，要求他立即辞职。
[归纳点拨]
(1)resign oneself to (doing) sth.
使某人听从/顺从/甘心于(做)某事
resign as＋身份名词 辞去……的职务
resign from＋工作单位 从……辞职
resign one's position/post 辞去某人的职务
(2)resigned adj. 逆来顺受的；顺从的
be resigned to sth./doing sth.安于(做)某事
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③Mr Smith resigned __________ headmaster last month.
④As he has no opportunity to achieve his ambition, he intends to resign __________ the company.
⑤He __________________________________________________ a better job.
因为有人给他提供了一份更好的工作，他辞职了。
⑥Pat and I ____________________________________________________________.
帕特和我将就着又过了一个没有船的夏天。
3．It takes considerable courage to reject the easy and familiar and instead try to live closer to nature, as both Tao and Thoreau did.
像陶渊明和梭罗那样，拒绝简单熟悉的事物，转而尝试亲近大自然，这需要相当大的勇气。
★reject v．拒绝接受 n．次品
[用法感知]
①(“建议”类写作佳句)Don't reject others' suggestion instantly. Instead, practice it to see whether it's reasonable.
不要马上拒绝别人的建议。相反，去实践一下，看看它是否合理。
②They live a simple farming life and reject cars because they like having tight communities where everyone lives close together.
他们过着简单的农耕生活，他们拒绝汽车，因为他们喜欢每个人都住在一起的紧凑的社区。
[归纳点拨]
(1)reject doing sth. 拒绝做某事
reject ...out of hand 坚决拒绝……；
彻底否决……
reject one's suggestion/demand/offer 拒绝某人的建议/要求/提议
(2)rejection n. 拒绝接受；拒绝
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/熟词生义)
③We grow in change.If you reject __________ (change), you refuse to have new opportunities.
④How can you admit your mistakes if you are afraid of punishment and __________ (reject)
⑤Because he works very carefully, he has not produced a reject in the last six years.__________
4．In today's modern world, their ideas about living simply and being at ease with nature may take us a step closer to attaining personal well being and fulfilment.
在今天这个现代世界，他们关于简单生活和与自然和谐相处的想法，可能会让我们离获得个人幸福和满足感更近一步。
★at ease with不拘束，放松
[用法感知]
①(“人物描写”佳句)His manner was so bright that we felt at ease with him at once.
他的举止如此爽朗，以至于我们立刻觉得和他在一起毫无拘束。
②(“人物描写”佳句)Modest and easy to approach, he soon put everyone completely at ease.
他既谦虚又平易近人，很快就使大家完全放松下来。
③With the help of the Internet, we can obtain many learning materials with ease.
借助互联网，我们可以轻松地获得许多学习材料。
[归纳点拨]
ease n． 舒适；安逸；容易；轻易；不费劲
v. (使)缓和，放松；(使)宽慰；缓解
at ease 舒适；自由自在
feel at ease 感到放松
put sb.at ease 使某人放松/舒适/自在
set one's mind at ease 宽心
with ease 轻易地，毫不费劲地
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④The boy didn't feel completely __________ ease when he was asked to sing a pop song before the whole class.
⑤The ease __________ which she learns languages is astonishing.
⑥Jenny was a little nervous in front of so many strangers at first. But when she glanced at her parents, ________________________________________________________________________.
珍妮一开始在这么多陌生人面前有点紧张。但是当她瞥了父母一眼，她立刻感到放松。
⑦My heart pounded with extreme nervousness,
________________________________________________________________________.
因为极度紧张我的心怦怦跳，但是她的热情的欢迎很快使我放松了下来。
⑧Now he can ____________________ because he has passed the exam ________________________________________________________________________.
现在他可以放心了，因为他已经轻松地通过了考试。
While Tao's return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he was opposed to, Thoreau's was a personal decision to transform the way he lived.
陶渊明回归大自然是对自己反对的生活方式做出的一种反应，而梭罗则是出于个人的决定而改变自己的生活方式。
本句中while用作并列连词，表示对比，意为“而；然而”。while的用法还有：
(1)while用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；虽然”，多放于句首。
(2)while用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，与延续性动词搭配。
(3)while用作从属连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。
(4)while用作名词，意为“一会儿；一段时间”。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①The Internet is of great help to us.But I don't think it is a good idea to spend too much time on it.
→__________________________________________________， I don't think it is a good idea to spend too much time on it.
②Every day we have the choice of building a fence or a bridge.One leads to separation and anger.The other leads to openness and friendship.
→Every day we have the choice of building a fence or a bridge.One leads to separation and anger ______________________________.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③只要我们紧密地团结起来，就一定能克服这些困难。
We can surely overcome these difficulties ______________________________.
④此时，整个森林都醒来了。月光渐渐淡去，风儿轻唱，迎接着黎明的到来。
At this moment, the whole forest woke up.The moonlight was fading ________________________________________.
Section Ⅴ
NO.1 积词汇
新学词汇·归类记清
一、1.表面 2.乡村 3.小屋 4.不慌不忙地 5.驯养的
6．小路 7.桑葚
二、1.bow 2.decent 3.withdraw 4.atop 5.resign
6．ease 7.attain
三、1.①depress ②depressive ③depression
2．①reluctant ②reluctance
3．①depart ②departure
4．①pure ②purity
5．①botany ②botanical ③botanist
6．①reject ②rejection
7．①fulfil ②fulfilment
8．①evaluate ②evaluation
五、1.be described as 2.feel conflicted over ... 3.for good
4．in return for ... 5.draw ...from 6.a reaction to ...
7．be opposed to 8.focus on 9.withdraw from ...
10．in other words 11.in contrast to ... 12.be critical of
13．devote oneself to ... 14.aim to do ... 15.resign oneself to
16．at ease with 17.a number of 18.struggle to do sth.
19．instead of 20.go through 21.refer to 22.at length
23．apply ...to ...
重点词汇·深化学习
1．④withdrew to the garden for a private talk
⑤made the choice to withdraw from work ⑥withdrew
2．③as ④from
⑤resigned his post/position because he had been offered
⑥resigned ourselves to yet another summer without a boat
3．③changing ④rejection ⑤次品
4．④at ⑤with ⑥she immediately felt at ease ⑦but her warm welcome soon put me at ease ⑧set his mind at ease; with ease
NO.2 通句式
①While the Internet is of great help to us ②while the other leads to openness and friendship ③while we are closely united
④while winds were singing to welcome the dawn(共71张PPT)
Section Ⅴ
“Developing ideas”的新知学习环节
NO 1
积词汇/由记准到用活
NO 2
通句式/由规则到熟用
NO 3
课时跟踪检测
目 录
新学词汇·归类记清
No.1 积词汇/由记准到用活
一、背阅读单词——会认就行
1．be analyzed superficially 进行_____ 分析
2．the rural population _____人口
3．a cottage in the forest 森林里的一间 _____
4．walk on deliberately __________向前走
表面
乡村
小屋
不慌不忙地
5．domestic animals _______ 动物
6．winding country lanes 蜿蜒的乡间 ______
7．mulberry wine ______ 酒
二、背重点单词——写对才行
1．_____ politely 礼貌地鞠躬
2．a ______ job 一份相当好的工作
3．________ from contemporary life
从当下的生活中抽身而退
驯养的
小路
桑葚
bow
decent
withdraw
4．a flag high _____ a pole 高挂在旗杆顶端的旗子
5． ________ himself to the fact 接受这一事实
6．feel at ______ 感到舒适
7．_______ personal well-being 获得个人幸福
atop
resign
ease
attain
三、背拓展单词——活用才行
depression
depress
depressive
reluctant
reluctance
departure
depart
purity
pure
botanist
botany
botanical
reject
rejection
evaluation
evaluate
fulfilment
fulfil
四、拓展构词——明其规
fulfilment：“v.＋-ment”→n.
[依“规”串记]
①excite→excitement 兴奋
②amaze→amazement 吃惊
③develop→development 发展
④move→movement 移动
⑤arrange→arrangement 安排
五、高级词块——通其用
1．__________________ 被描述为
2．__________________ 对……感到矛盾
3．__________ 永远；永久
4．_____________ 作为对……的回报
5．_____________ 从……中获得
6．_____________ 对……的反应/回应
be described as
feel conflicted over ...
for good
in return for ...
draw ...from
a reaction to ...
7．________________ 反对
8．_________ 关注
9．________________ 从……中退出
10．_______________ 换句话说
11．_______________ 与……(形成)对比
12．_______________ 批评，批判
be opposed to
focus on
withdraw from ...
in other words
in contrast to ...
be critical of
13．_________________ 致力于……
14．____________ 旨在做……
15．______________ 使某人听从/顺从/甘心于……
16．___________ 不拘束，放松
17．___________ 大量的，许多的
18．________________ 努力做某事
devote oneself to ...
aim to do ...
resign oneself to
at ease with
a number of
struggle to do sth.
19．___________ 代替
20． ___________ 经历，遭受
21．___________ 指的是
22．___________ 详尽地
23．___________ 把……应用于……
instead of
go through
refer to
at length
apply ...to ...
重点词汇·深化学习
1．Both men were happy to withdraw from contemporary life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of their lives.
两个人都乐于从当下的生活中抽身而退，在平静的生活中寻求与自然和谐的关系。
★withdraw v．退出；收回；返回；撤回，撤离；提，取(银行账户中的款)；拿出
[用法感知]
①He was forced to withdraw from the competition due to his injury.
由于受伤，他被迫退出比赛。
②He wanted to withdraw his name from the guest list.
他想从客人名单中撤出自己的名字。
③After dinner, they withdrew to the living room.
晚餐之后，他们回到了客厅。
归纳 点拨 (1)withdraw from ... 从……中退出
withdraw to ... 撤退到/返回……
(2)withdraw sb./sth. (from sth.)
(从某物中)收回/取回/撤回/撤走某人/物
withdraw money from ... 从……取款
(3)withdrawal n. 收回；取回；
撤回；撤走；取款
名师 点津 withdraw本身已经包含了“……回”之意，不能再与back连用。用法类似的动词还有return, repay等。
[应用融会]
(1)完成句子
④We_______________________________________.
我们躲到花园里去说悄悄话。
⑤I _____________________________________to care for my sick mother.为了照顾我生病的母亲，我做出了放弃工作的决定。
(2)替换加蓝词汇
⑥He reached into his pocket and took out a sheet of notepaper.
_________
withdrew to the garden for a private talk
made the choice to withdraw from work
withdrew
2．Live in each season as it passes; breathe the air, drink the drink, taste the fruit, and resign yourself to the influences of each.
好好度过每一个季节，呼吸新鲜的空气，畅饮美酒，品尝水果，尽情享受这一切。
★resign v．使自己顺从于(做)某事；安于；辞职，辞去(某职务)
[用法感知]
①“I can't believe summer is coming to an end，” Dela sighed, resigning herself to the fact.
“我不能相信夏天就要结束了。”德拉叹了口气，只好接受这个事实。
②Given this, we reached an agreement that we urge he resign from the post immediately.
鉴于此，我们达成一致，要求他立即辞职。
[归纳点拨]
(1)resign oneself to (doing) sth. 使某人听从/顺从/甘心于(做)某事
resign as＋身份名词 辞去……的职务
resign from＋工作单位 从……辞职
resign one's position/post 辞去某人的职务
(2)resigned adj. 逆来顺受的；顺从的
be resigned to sth./doing sth. 安于(做)某事
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③Mr Smith resigned ___ headmaster last month.
④As he has no opportunity to achieve his ambition, he intends to resign ______ the company.
⑤He ________________________________________________a better job.因为有人给他提供了一份更好的工作，他辞职了。
⑥Pat and I_____________________________________________.帕特和我将就着又过了一个没有船的夏天。
as
from
resigned his post/position because he had been offered
resigned ourselves to yet another summer without a boat
3．It takes considerable courage to reject the easy and familiar and instead try to live closer to nature, as both Tao and Thoreau did.
像陶渊明和梭罗那样，拒绝简单熟悉的事物，转而尝试亲近大自然，这需要相当大的勇气。
★reject v．拒绝接受 n．次品
[用法感知]
①(“建议”类写作佳句)Don't reject others' suggestion instantly. Instead, practice it to see whether it's reasonable.
不要马上拒绝别人的建议。相反，去实践一下，看看它是否合理。
②They live a simple farming life and reject cars because they like having tight communities where everyone lives close together.
他们过着简单的农耕生活，他们拒绝汽车，因为他们喜欢每个人都住在一起的紧凑的社区。
[归纳点拨]
(1)reject doing sth. 拒绝做某事
reject ...out of hand 坚决拒绝……；彻底否决……
reject one's suggestion/demand/offer 拒绝某人的建议/要求/提议
(2)rejection n. 拒绝接受；拒绝
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/熟词生义)
③We grow in change.If you reject ________ (change), you refuse to have new opportunities.
④How can you admit your mistakes if you are afraid of punishment and __________ (reject)
⑤Because he works very carefully, he has not produced a reject in the last six years. ____
changing
rejection
次品
4．In today's modern world, their ideas about living simply and being at ease with nature may take us a step closer to attaining personal well-being and fulfilment.
在今天这个现代世界，他们关于简单生活和与自然和谐相处的想法，可能会让我们离获得个人幸福和满足感更近一步。
★at ease with不拘束，放松
[用法感知]
①(“人物描写”佳句)His manner was so bright that we felt at ease with him at once.他的举止如此爽朗，以至于我们立刻觉得和他在一起毫无拘束。
②(“人物描写”佳句)Modest and easy to approach, he soon put everyone completely at ease.
他既谦虚又平易近人，很快就使大家完全放松下来。
③With the help of the Internet, we can obtain many learning materials with ease.借助互联网，我们可以轻松地获得许多学习材料。
[归纳点拨]
ease n． 舒适；安逸；容易；轻易；不费劲
v. (使)缓和，放松；(使)宽慰；缓解
at ease 舒适；自由自在
feel at ease 感到放松
put sb.at ease 使某人放松/舒适/自在
set one's mind at ease 宽心
with ease 轻易地，毫不费劲地
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④The boy didn't feel completely ___ ease when he was asked to sing a pop song before the whole class.
⑤The ease _______ which she learns languages is astonishing.
⑥Jenny was a little nervous in front of so many strangers at first. But when she glanced at her parents,_________________________ .
珍妮一开始在这么多陌生人面前有点紧张。但是当她瞥了父母一眼，她立刻感到放松。
at
with
she immediately felt at ease
⑦My heart pounded with extreme nervousness,_______________
__________________________.
因为极度紧张我的心怦怦跳，但是她的热情的欢迎很快使我放松了下来。
⑧Now he can __________________because he has passed the exam___________ .
现在他可以放心了，因为他已经轻松地通过了考试。
but her warm
welcome soon put me at ease
set his mind at ease
with ease
No.2 通句式/由规则到熟用
While Tao's return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he was opposed to, Thoreau's was a personal decision to transform the way he lived.
陶渊明回归大自然是对自己反对的生活方式做出的一种反应，而梭罗则是出于个人的决定而改变自己的生活方式。
本句中while用作并列连词，表示对比，意为“而；然而”。while的用法还有：
(1)while用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；虽然”，多放于句首。
(2)while用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，与延续性动词搭配。
(3)while用作从属连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。
(4)while用作名词，意为“一会儿；一段时间”。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①The Internet is of great help to us.But I don't think it is a good idea to spend too much time on it.
→__________________________________, I don't think it is a good idea to spend too much time on it.
While the Internet is of great help to us
②Every day we have the choice of building a fence or a bridge.One leads to separation and anger.The other leads to openness and friendship.
→Every day we have the choice of building a fence or a bridge.One leads to separation and anger_________________________
_______________________.
while the other leads to
openness and friendship
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③只要我们紧密地团结起来，就一定能克服这些困难。
We can surely overcome these difficulties_____________________.
④此时，整个森林都醒来了。月光渐渐淡去，风儿轻唱，迎接着黎明的到来。
At this moment, the whole forest woke up.The moonlight was fading ____________________________________________.
while we are closely united
while winds were singing to welcome the dawn
No.3 课时跟踪检测
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Nick ________ (实现) his goal to become a professional translator last year.
2．In some countries, the more respect you want to show, the deeper you should _____ (鞠躬)．
attained
bow
3．These plants have a tendency to grow in the more ______(乡村的) areas.
4．The majority of people around here are _______(相当好的) people.
5．The president stated that all foreign forces would __________
(撤离) as soon as the crisis ended.
rural
decent
withdraw
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He had to resign himself to _________(watch) the European Championships on television.
2．Nowadays more and more people fall victim to _____________
(depression) illness.
3．We shouldn't withdraw our promise ________ the project.
4．She is the kind of person who can always put others ____ ease.
watching
depressive
from
at
5．We need to carry out a proper _________(evaluate) of the new system.
6．As we all know, blue represents freedom, _______ (pure) and peace.
7．She waited until the last of the guests ____________(depart)．
8．The response of the audience varied from ________ (reject) to acceptance.
evaluation
purity
had departed
rejection
Ⅲ.选词填空
in return for, at ease with, reaction to, withdraw from, resign oneself to, be opposed to, go through, be described as, in contrast to, devote oneself to
1．______________ my previous impression, the atmosphere here is not tense at all.
2．That team _____________the match as a protest against the unfair referee.
In contrast to
withdrew from
3．I'd like to treat you to a film _____________ your timely help.
4．In my opinion, I _____________ charging for parking.
5．I felt _____________the village people and was content with my life there last summer.
6．You can't control what happens but you can control your _____________ it.
7．She was not a woman who __________________fate, so she gained respect from others.
in return for
am opposed to
at ease with
reaction to
resigned herself to
8．With the final exam approaching, we should limit our time on playing and ________________our study.
9．I never _______________a final exam that was as difficult as that one.
10．Venice _____ long ________________one of the most romantic cities in the world, a must-visit city on many people's travel lists.
devote ourselves to
went through
has
been described as
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．________________________________, the virus spread fast unexpectedly.
正如他在报告中指出的那样，这种病毒的传播速度之快出人意料。
2．___________________________, I heard a knock on the door.
在看书的时候，我听到敲门声。
As he pointed out in his report
While (I was) reading a book
3．It was _______________________ the first bus.
太晚了，我们赶不上第一班公交车了。
4．_________________________________, reading a book.
大树下站着一个小女孩，正在看书。
too late for us to catch up
Under the big tree stood a little girl
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Tao Yuanming and Henry David Thoreau were both poets, but one lived in Ancient China and ①______ other in 19th century America. Yet they shared an intense respect for nature, ②_______ made them each an influential figure of their time.
the
which
Both men made dramatic ③_____________ (transform) to their lives in order to reconnect with nature. As ④___ official in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tao quit the service of the court for good and worked the land in a poor, rural area. Thoreau's return to nature ⑤____ (be) a personal decision to transform the way he lived. He had a decent quality of life, but he wanted to live in a simpler way. He lived in a
transformations
an
was
cottage in the forest on the edge of Walden Pond, ⑥_______ (focus) on himself and his writing. Both men were happy to withdraw from contemporary life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the ⑦__________ (quiet) of their lives.
focusing
quietness
Although Tao and Thoreau do not treat nature in quite the same way, their works show its beauty and value.
Their choices led them to quiet and ⑧___________ (reflect) lives with fewer material desires. In today's modern world, their ideas about living ⑨_______ (simple) and being at ease with nature may take us a step ⑩________ (close) to attaining personal well-being and fulfilment.
reflective
simply
closer
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
I'd been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well. So it was a 1 when I found myself lost there.
One dull cold February afternoon, I had a sudden 2 to hike the hill with my two daughters. Putting on our snowshoes, we immediately 3 northwestward. While making our way up the hill, my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds ... These really made their 4 .
As the shadows started to 5 ， we moved further up. Soon, weariness began to 6 enthusiasm. We decided to return. Instead of backtracking over our 7 route, I chose to walk down the steep (陡峭的) side of the hill, 8 my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road. But as the terrain (地形) leveled out, I had my first major moment of 9 ： Where was the stream Were we off course
I instinctively (本能地) pulled out my phone to get my location, but it 10 in my hand in the cold air. 11 ， I started feeling a bit panicky. However, I quickly 12 myself, reassuring my daughters to continue walking. Focusing on the landmarks, I spotted a familiar tree and eventually 13 the road.
That winter's day taught me a valuable lesson about habitual reliance on technology. If my phone had 14 then, I might have directly followed the GPS, ignoring the old 15 of depending on surroundings and life skills.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者和孩子们登山返回时意外迷路，手机因为寒冷而无法使用，最终，作者通过观察周围的环境找到了回家的路。这次经历让他意识到过度依赖科技可能会忽视传统的生存技能和环境观察能力。
1．A.challenge B．shock
C．reward D.reminder
解析：根据上文“I'd been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well.”可知，作者很熟悉这里的路，因此发现自己迷失时，他会很震惊。
√
2．A.discovery B.response
C．worry D.urge
解析：根据下文“to hike the hill with my two daughters”以及接下来叙述的他们的确去爬山了可知，作者突然有一种冲动，想和两个女儿一起去爬山。
√
3．A.escaped B.drove
C．headed D.looked
解析：根据上文“to hike the hill with my two daughters”可知，作者是想和两个女儿一起去爬山，因此此处指向西北方向行进。
√
4．A.reputation B.dream
C．day D.way
解析：根据上文“my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds”可知，孩子们很开心，对周围的一切兴趣盎然。固定短语make one's day意为“让某人开心”。
√
5．A.lengthen B.swing
C．emerge D.fade
解析：根据上文“afternoon”以及“As the shadows started to”可推知，影子应该是开始拉长，表明时间在流逝，天色变晚。
6．A.fuel B.witness
C．overlook D.outpace
解析：根据下文“We decided to return.”可知，他们准备返回，因此此时是疲倦开始超过热情。
√
√
7．A.original B.rough
C．offbeat D.roundabout
解析：根据下文“I chose to walk down the steep (陡峭的) side of the hill”可知，作者选择沿着陡峭的山坡走下去，因此是没有沿着原来的路线折回。
√
8．A.appreciating B.trusting
C．envisioning D.assessing
解析：根据上文“I chose to walk down the steep (陡峭的) side of the hill”和下文“my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road”可推知，作者选择一条新的路线是因为相信自己的直觉，认为可以沿着小溪走向大路。
√
9．A.curiosity B.comparison
C．doubt D.anticipation
解析：根据下文“Where was the stream Were we off course？”可知，作者对自己产生了怀疑。
10．A.died B.slipped
C．flashed D.rang
解析：根据下文“I started feeling a bit panicky”可知，作者开始感到有点恐慌。由此可推知，手机没法使用，应该是在低温环境中死机了。
√
√
11．A.Reportedly B.Admittedly
C．Seemingly D.Surprisingly
解析：根据上文“I instinctively (本能地) pulled out my phone to get my location, but it in my hand in the cold air.”可知，作者原本想用手机导航，但是手机无法使用，因此不可否认地，作者的确有点恐慌。
√
12．A.exposed B.composed
C．defended D.behaved
解析：根据下文“reassuring my daughters to continue walking”可知，作者安慰女儿们继续走下去。由此可推知，他应该是让自己镇定下来了。固定短语compose oneself意为“使自己镇定下来”。
√
13．A.got off B.laid down
C．came across D.made out
解析：根据上文“I spotted a familiar tree”可知，作者发现了一棵熟悉的树，因此可以辨认出回去的那条路。
14．A.worked B.remained
C．changed D.overheated
解析：根据下文“I might have directly followed the GPS”可知，此处是对过去的事实做出相反的假设，指如果那时手机还能工作的话，就会直接跟着GPS走。
√
√
15．A.theory B.standard
C．practice D.routine
解析：根据上文“Focusing on the landmarks, I spotted a familiar tree”可知，作者是通过盯着路标发现熟悉的树，再结合下文“of depending on surroundings and life skills”可推知，此处指依赖环境和生活技能的传统做法。
√
Ⅱ.语法填空
The classical gardens of Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, date back to the 6th century when the city 1 (found) as the capital of the Wu Kingdom. Today, more than 50 of these gardens are still in existence, nine of 2 are regarded as the finest embodiments (化身) of Chinese “Mountain and Water” gardens.
Built in the 11th century on the site of an earlier destroyed garden, Canglang Pavilion has the 3 (long) history among all the existing classical gardens in Suzhou. Naturally 4 (lay) out and well designed, it is called one of the four best gardens in Suzhou. The garden looks simple but natural, without complex 5 (decorate). it combines buildings with scenery so well 6 the whole garden appears to be naturally endowed (赋予). Since many of the 7 (origin) features of the garden have been preserved, the garden has a high historical and artistic value.
The classical gardens of Suzhou 8 (be) the most vivid specimens (样本) of culture in the East Yangtze Delta region from the 11th 9 the 19th centuries. The amazing philosophy, literature, art and craftsmanship 10 (show) in the architecture, gardening as well as the handcrafts perfectly reflect the monumental achievements of the social, cultural, scientific, and technological developments of this period.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，以沧浪亭为例，介绍了苏州园林的历史渊源、建筑风格以及艺术价值等。
1．was founded 考查时态、语态及主谓一致。found为when引导的定语从句的谓语动词，由先行词date back to the 6th century可知，应用一般过去时；主语the city与found之间为被动关系，且为单数名词，故填was founded。
2．which 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语，先行词these gardens 指物，故填which。
3．longest 考查形容词最高级。根据语境及空前的定冠词the，空后的among all the existing classical gardens in Suzhou可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。
4．laid 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词is called，空处应用非谓语动词。lay和其逻辑主语it之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词，且并列连词and后的designed也是提示。
5．decoration(s) 考查名词。根据语境和空前的形容词complex可知，空处应用名词形式，又因其前无限定词修饰，且decoration作“装饰图案”讲时既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词，故填decoration(s)。
6．that 考查固定句型。固定句型so ...that意为“如此……以至于……”。
7．original 考查形容词。 修饰名词features应用形容词形式。
8．are 考查时态和主谓一致。此处陈述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时；主语“The classical gardens of Suzhou”为复数概念，故填are。
9. to 考查介词。固定搭配from ...to ...意为“从……到……”。
10．shown/showed 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词reflect，空处应用非谓语动词。show与其所修饰的名词The amazing philosophy, literature, art and craftsmanship之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。1 / 5
UNIT 5 课时检测(五) “Developing ideas”的新知学习环节
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Nick __________ (实现) his goal to become a professional translator last year.
2．In some countries, the more respect you want to show, the deeper you should __________ (鞠躬)．
3．These plants have a tendency to grow in the more __________ (乡村的) areas.
4．The majority of people around here are __________ (相当好的) people.
5．The president stated that all foreign forces would __________ (撤离) as soon as the crisis ended.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He had to resign himself to __________ (watch) the European Championships on television.
2．Nowadays more and more people fall victim to __________ (depression) illness.
3．We shouldn't withdraw our promise __________ the project.
4．She is the kind of person who can always put others __________ ease.
5．We need to carry out a proper __________ (evaluate) of the new system.
6．As we all know, blue represents freedom, __________ (pure) and peace.
7．She waited until the last of the guests __________ (depart)．
8．The response of the audience varied from __________ (reject) to acceptance.
Ⅲ.选词填空
in return for, at ease with, reaction to, withdraw from, resign oneself to, be opposed to, go through, be described as, in contrast to, devote oneself to
1．______________ my previous impression, the atmosphere here is not tense at all.
2．That team ______________ the match as a protest against the unfair referee.
3．I'd like to treat you to a film ______________ your timely help.
4．In my opinion, I ______________ charging for parking.
5．I felt ______________ the village people and was content with my life there last summer.
6．You can't control what happens but you can control your ______________ it.
7．She was not a woman who ______________ fate, so she gained respect from others.
8．With the final exam approaching, we should limit our time on playing and ______________ our study.
9．I never ______________ a final exam that was as difficult as that one.
10．Venice ______________ long ______________ one of the most romantic cities in the world, a must visit city on many people's travel lists.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．____________________________， the virus spread fast unexpectedly.正如他在报告中指出的那样，这种病毒的传播速度之快出人意料。
2．____________________________， I heard a knock on the door.在看书的时候，我听到敲门声。
3．It was ____________________________ the first bus.太晚了，我们赶不上第一班公交车了。
4．__________________________________， reading a book.大树下站着一个小女孩，正在看书。
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Tao Yuanming and Henry David Thoreau were both poets, but one lived in Ancient China and ①__________ other in 19th century America. Yet they shared an intense respect for nature, ②__________ made them each an influential figure of their time.
Both men made dramatic ③__________ (transform) to their lives in order to reconnect with nature. As ④__________ official in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tao quit the service of the court for good and worked the land in a poor, rural area. Thoreau's return to nature ⑤__________ (be) a personal decision to transform the way he lived. He had a decent quality of life, but he wanted to live in a simpler way. He lived in a cottage in the forest on the edge of Walden Pond, ⑥__________ (focus) on himself and his writing. Both men were happy to withdraw from contemporary life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the ⑦__________ (quiet) of their lives.
Although Tao and Thoreau do not treat nature in quite the same way, their works show its beauty and value.
Their choices led them to quiet and ⑧__________ (reflect) lives with fewer material desires. In today's modern world, their ideas about living ⑨__________ (simple) and being at ease with nature may take us a step ⑩__________ (close) to attaining personal well being and fulfilment.
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
I'd been exploring the 40 hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well. So it was a __1__ when I found myself lost there.
One dull cold February afternoon, I had a sudden __2__ to hike the hill with my two daughters. Putting on our snowshoes, we immediately __3__ northwestward. While making our way up the hill, my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds ... These really made their __4__.
As the shadows started to __5__， we moved further up. Soon, weariness began to __6__ enthusiasm. We decided to return. Instead of backtracking over our __7__ route, I chose to walk down the steep (陡峭的) side of the hill, __8__ my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road. But as the terrain (地形) leveled out, I had my first major moment of __9__： Where was the stream Were we off course
I instinctively (本能地) pulled out my phone to get my location, but it __10__ in my hand in the cold air. __11__， I started feeling a bit panicky. However, I quickly __12__ myself, reassuring my daughters to continue walking. Focusing on the landmarks, I spotted a familiar tree and eventually __13__ the road.
That winter's day taught me a valuable lesson about habitual reliance on technology. If my phone had__14__ then, I might have directly followed the GPS, ignoring the old __15__ of depending on surroundings and life skills.
1．A.challenge B．shock
C．reward D．reminder
2．A.discovery B．response
C．worry D．urge
3．A.escaped B．drove
C．headed D．looked
4．A.reputation B．dream
C．day D．way
5．A.lengthen B．swing
C．emerge D．fade
6．A.fuel B．witness
C．overlook D．outpace
7．A.original B．rough
C．offbeat D．roundabout
8．A.appreciating B．trusting
C．envisioning D．assessing
9．A.curiosity B．comparison
C．doubt D．anticipation
10．A.died B．slipped
C．flashed D．rang
11．A.Reportedly B．Admittedly
C．Seemingly D．Surprisingly
12．A.exposed B．composed
C．defended D．behaved
13．A.got off B．laid down
C．came across D．made out
14．A.worked B．remained
C．changed D．overheated
15．A.theory B．standard
C．practice D．routine
Ⅱ.语法填空
The classical gardens of Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, date back to the 6th century when the city __1__ (found) as the capital of the Wu Kingdom. Today, more than 50 of these gardens are still in existence, nine of __2__ are regarded as the finest embodiments (化身) of Chinese “Mountain and Water” gardens.
Built in the 11th century on the site of an earlier destroyed garden, Canglang Pavilion has the __3__ (long) history among all the existing classical gardens in Suzhou. Naturally __4__ (lay) out and well designed, it is called one of the four best gardens in Suzhou. The garden looks simple but natural, without complex __5__ (decorate). it combines buildings with scenery so well __6__ the whole garden appears to be naturally endowed (赋予). Since many of the __7__ (origin) features of the garden have been preserved, the garden has a high historical and artistic value.
The classical gardens of Suzhou __8__ (be) the most vivid specimens (样本) of culture in the East Yangtze Delta region from the 11th __9__ the 19th centuries. The amazing philosophy, literature, art and craftsmanship __10__ (show) in the architecture, gardening as well as the handcrafts perfectly reflect the monumental achievements of the social, cultural, scientific, and technological developments of this period.
UNIT 5 课时检测(五)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.attained 2.bow 3.rural 4.decent 5.withdraw
Ⅱ.1.watching 2.depressive 3.from 4.at 5.evaluation
6．purity 7.had departed 8.rejection
Ⅲ.1.In contrast to 2.withdrew from 3.in return for
4．am opposed to 5.at ease with 6.reaction to
7．resigned herself to 8.devote ourselves to 9.went through
10．has; been described as
Ⅳ.1.As he pointed out in his report
2．While (I was) reading a book 3.too late for us to catch up
4．Under the big tree stood a little girl
Ⅴ.①the ②which ③transformations ④an ⑤was
⑥focusing ⑦quietness ⑧reflective ⑨simply ⑩closer
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者和孩子们登山返回时意外迷路，手机因为寒冷而无法使用，最终，作者通过观察周围的环境找到了回家的路。这次经历让他意识到过度依赖科技可能会忽视传统的生存技能和环境观察能力。
1．选B 根据上文“I'd been exploring the 40 hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well.”可知，作者很熟悉这里的路，因此发现自己迷失时，他会很震惊。
2．选D 根据下文“to hike the hill with my two daughters”以及接下来叙述的他们的确去爬山了可知，作者突然有一种冲动，想和两个女儿一起去爬山。
3．选C 根据上文“to hike the hill with my two daughters”可知，作者是想和两个女儿一起去爬山，因此此处指向西北方向行进。
4．选C 根据上文“my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds”可知，孩子们很开心，对周围的一切兴趣盎然。固定短语make one's day意为“让某人开心”。
5．选A 根据上文“afternoon”以及“As the shadows started to”可推知，影子应该是开始拉长，表明时间在流逝，天色变晚。
6．选D 根据下文“We decided to return.”可知，他们准备返回，因此此时是疲倦开始超过热情。
7．选A 根据下文“I chose to walk down the steep (陡峭的) side of the hill”可知，作者选择沿着陡峭的山坡走下去，因此是没有沿着原来的路线折回。
8．选B 根据上文“I chose to walk down the steep (陡峭的) side of the hill”和下文“my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road”可推知，作者选择一条新的路线是因为相信自己的直觉，认为可以沿着小溪走向大路。
9．选C 根据下文“Where was the stream Were we off course？”可知，作者对自己产生了怀疑。
10．选A 根据下文“I started feeling a bit panicky”可知，作者开始感到有点恐慌。由此可推知，手机没法使用，应该是在低温环境中死机了。
11．选B 根据上文“I instinctively (本能地) pulled out my phone to get my location, but it ________ in my hand in the cold air.”可知，作者原本想用手机导航，但是手机无法使用，因此不可否认地，作者的确有点恐慌。
12．选B 根据下文“reassuring my daughters to continue walking”可知，作者安慰女儿们继续走下去。由此可推知，他应该是让自己镇定下来了。固定短语compose oneself意为“使自己镇定下来”。
13．选D 根据上文“I spotted a familiar tree”可知，作者发现了一棵熟悉的树，因此可以辨认出回去的那条路。
14．选A 根据下文“I might have directly followed the GPS”可知，此处是对过去的事实做出相反的假设，指如果那时手机还能工作的话，就会直接跟着GPS走。
15．选C 根据上文“Focusing on the landmarks, I spotted a familiar tree”可知，作者是通过盯着路标发现熟悉的树，再结合下文“of depending on surroundings and life skills”可推知，此处指依赖环境和生活技能的传统做法。
Ⅱ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，以沧浪亭为例，介绍了苏州园林的历史渊源、建筑风格以及艺术价值等。
1．was founded 考查时态、语态及主谓一致。found为when引导的定语从句的谓语动词，由先行词date back to the 6th century可知，应用一般过去时；主语the city与found之间为被动关系，且为单数名词，故填was founded。
2．which 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语，先行词these gardens 指物，故填which。
3．longest 考查形容词最高级。根据语境及空前的定冠词the，空后的among all the existing classical gardens in Suzhou可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。
4．laid 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词is called，空处应用非谓语动词。lay和其逻辑主语it之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词，且并列连词and后的designed也是提示。
5．decoration(s) 考查名词。根据语境和空前的形容词complex可知，空处应用名词形式，又因其前无限定词修饰，且decoration作“装饰图案”讲时既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词，故填decoration(s)。
6．that 考查固定句型。固定句型so ...that意为“如此……以至于……”。
7．original 考查形容词。 修饰名词features应用形容词形式。
8．are 考查时态和主谓一致。此处陈述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时；主语“The classical gardens of Suzhou”为复数概念，故填are。
9. to 考查介词。固定搭配from ...to ...意为“从……到……”。
10．shown/showed 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词reflect，空处应用非谓语动词。show与其所修饰的名词The amazing philosophy, literature, art and craftsmanship之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
