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Section Ⅱ “Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节
新学词汇·归类记清
一、背阅读单词——会认就行
1．the plum tree outside 外面的________树
2．cause his face to flush 让他的脸________
3．a cold sparkle of white and blue 白或蓝的寒________
4．feel her face reddening 她感到自己的脸______
5．dried onion flakes 干洋葱________
6．fat up ducks and geese 养肥________鸭
7．a peacock feather 孔雀________
二、背重点单词——写对才行
1．__________ on his innocence 坚称自己无辜
2．the __________ report 周报
3．__________ the flowerpots 摆放花盆
4．the __________ of the sun 炫目的阳光
5．a beautiful __________ 美丽的景色
6．__________ your knees 弯曲膝盖
7．__________ creative thinking 增强创造性思维
8．a nursery __________ 童谣
三、背拓展单词——活用才行
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
四、拓展构词——明其规
inspection：“v.＋ ion”→n.
[依“规”串记]
①invent→invention 发明；创造力
②discuss→discussion 讨论
③act→action 活动；行为
④impress→impression 印象
五、高级词块——通其用
1．______________ 早先，在初期
2．______________ 突然发生，爆发
3．______________ 死里逃生
4．______________ 多次
5．______________ 获得学位
6．______________ 自由撰稿人
7．______________ 极受欢迎的
8．______________ 谈及
9．______________ 一场小雪
10．______________ 冒着……的风险
11．______________ 谈个不停，喋喋不休；在谈话中度过
12．______________ 再度发生，再次出现；改变观点
13．______________ (太阳、月亮或星星)出现，露出
14．______________ 把……转变成……
15．______________ 阳光普照
16．______________ 大量，大批
17．______________ 与……相隔
18．______________ 快速穿越；迅速传遍
重点词汇·深化学习
1．Even at the risk of appearing to this fair and witty reviewer as another Mr Woodhouse, I must insist that last night's fall of snow here was an event.
在这位公正睿智的评论家面前，即便是冒着让自己看起来像伍德豪斯先生那样的风险，我也得坚持说：“昨晚这儿的那场雪是件大事。”
★insist v．坚称，坚决认为
[用法感知]
①The doctor insisted that he was seriously ill and insisted that he (should) be operated on immediately.医生坚持说他病得很严重，并坚决要求他立即动手术。
②(“建议”类写作佳句)In a word, if you insist on exercising, you are sure to stay slim and healthy.
总之，如果你坚持锻炼，你一定会保持苗条和健康。
[归纳点拨]
(1)insist on/upon doing sth. 坚持做某事
(2)insist后接 that 从句时，有两种情况：
①表示“坚持，坚决要求”时，从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”， should 可以省略。
②表示“坚持说，坚持认为”时，从句用陈述语气。
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③I insisted that I __________ (take) the early train that morning.
④He insisted on __________ (make) a voyage after graduating from college.
⑤I ____________________________________ on schedule.
我坚持要求这个项目按计划进行。
⑥He __________________________________________________.
他坚持认为，一个人的身份不能改变。2.At any moment, it seemed, a body of horsemen might be seen breaking out from the black trees, so many weapons might be heard and some distant spot of snow be reddened.
仿佛随时可能看见一群骑兵从黑黝黝的树丛中冲出，可能听见武器的交错响声，最后好像看见远处的白雪一点点被血液染红。
★break out突然发生，爆发
[用法感知]
①Since the forest fire broke out, the phones at donation centres have been ringing off the hook.自从森林火灾爆发以来，捐款中心的电话一直响个不停。
②(“建议”类写作佳句)After all, communication can help break down the barriers between the young and their parents.
毕竟，交流有助于消除年轻人和父母之间的隔阂。
③(“心理描写”佳句)She longed to break in on their conversation but didn't want to appear rude.她很想打断他们的谈话，但又不愿显得粗鲁。
[归纳点拨]
break up 解散；(关系)破裂；结束
break through 突破；冲破
break away (from) 脱离；逃脱；离开
break down 使分解(为)；出故障；消除
break in 强行进入；插话
break into 破门而入；突然开始(笑、哭等)
[应用融会] (用break相关的短语填空)
④A fire __________ in the restaurant last night. Fortunately, no one was hurt.
昨晚这家饭店发生了火灾。幸运的是，没有人受伤。
⑤They responded that there were several reasons why the music band __________.
他们回应说，乐队解散有一些原因。
⑥The computer system __________ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.当他在互联网上查找信息时，电脑系统突然出故障了。
[名师点津] break out, take place, occur都有“发生”之意，都不能用于进行时态，也不能用于被动语态。
It was as if our kindly countryside, close to the very heart of England, had been turned into a cruel grassland.
就好像我们这个靠近英格兰中心位置的亲切小乡村变成了暴躁的草原。
as if (＝as though)意为“仿佛，好像”，可用来引导表语从句或方式状语从句。
(1)如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或是极有可能发生的，从句要用陈述语气。
(2)当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极不可能发生或存在的情况时，从句要用虚拟语气：
①如果表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词常用were)。
②如果表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”。
③如果表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would/could/might＋动词原形”。
(3)如果as if从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，且含有be动词的某种形式时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，即构成“as if＋名词/不定式/形容词(短语)/介词短语/分词”结构。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①He stopped driving and went out of his car as if __________ (find) several passers by and to ask the way.
②From time to time, Jason turned around as if __________ (search) for someone.
③Hearing the shocking news, I felt as if ____________________.听到这个令人震惊的消息，我觉得好像我的心都不跳了。
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④汤姆冷静地解释了一切，就好像什么都没有发生过一样。
Tom explained everything calmly, ______________________________.
⑤她机械地说着话，仿佛在想着什么别的事情。
She spoke mechanically, __________________________________________________.
⑥我们队又进了一球。看起来我们要赢得这场比赛了。
Our team has scored another goal. It looks ____________________________________.
Section Ⅱ
NO.1 积词汇
新学词汇·归类记清
一、1.李子 2.发红 3.光 4.发红 5.片 6.鹅 7.羽毛
二、1.insist 2.weekly 3.dispose 4.glare 5.prospect
6．bend 7.enhance 8.rhyme
三、1.①inspect ②inspector ③inspection
2．①secret ②secrecy
3．①shave ②shaving
4．①faint ②faintly
5．①innocent ②innocence
五、1.early on 2.break out 3.escape death 4.on a number of occasions 5.gain a degree 6.a freelance writer 7.immensely popular 8.say of 9.a slight fall of snow 10.at the risk of ...
11．talk away 12.come round e out 14.transform ... into ... 15.in full sunlight 16.a body of 17.be apart from 18.run through
重点词汇·深化学习
1．③had taken ④making
⑤insist that the project (should) be carried out
⑥insisted that the identity of a person couldn't be changed
2．④broke out ⑤broke up ⑥broke down
NO.2 通句式
①to find ②searching ③my heart had stopped
④as if/though nothing had happened
⑤as if/though (she was) thinking of something else
⑥as if we are going to win the game(共65张PPT)
Section Ⅱ
“Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节
NO 1
积词汇/由记准到用活
NO 2
通句式/由规则到熟用
NO 3
课时跟踪检测
目 录
新学词汇·归类记清
No.1 积词汇/由记准到用活
一、背阅读单词——会认就行
1．the plum tree outside 外面的_____树
2．cause his face to flush 让他的脸_____
3．a cold sparkle of white and blue 白或蓝的寒___
李子
发红
光
4．feel her face reddening 她感到自己的脸_____
5．dried onion flakes 干洋葱_____
6．fat up ducks and geese 养肥____鸭
7．a peacock feather 孔雀______
发红
片
鹅
羽毛
二、背重点单词——写对才行
1．_____ on his innocence 坚称自己无辜
2．the ______report 周报
3．______ the flowerpots 摆放花盆
4．the _______of the sun 炫目的阳光
insist
weekly
dispose
glare
5．a beautiful _________ 美丽的景色
6．________ your knees 弯曲膝盖
7．________creative thinking 增强创造性思维
8．a nursery ________ 童谣
prospect
bend
enhance
rhyme
三、背拓展单词——活用才行
inspection
inspect
inspector
secrecy
secret
shaving
shave
faintly
faint
innocence
innocent
四、拓展构词——明其规
inspection：“v.＋-ion”→n.
[依“规”串记]
①invent→invention 发明；创造力
②discuss→discussion 讨论
③act→action 活动；行为
④impress→impression 印象
五、高级词块——通其用
1．__________ 早先，在初期
2．__________ 突然发生，爆发
3．____________ 死里逃生
4．______________________ 多次
5．______________ 获得学位
6．___________________ 自由撰稿人
early on
break out
escape death
on a number of occasions
gain a degree
a freelance writer
7．_________________ 极受欢迎的
8．_____________ 谈及
9．_________________ 一场小雪
10．________________ 冒着……的风险
11．________________ 谈个不停，喋喋不休；在谈话中度过
12．__________ 再度发生，再次出现；改变观点
immensely popular
say of
a slight fall of snow
at the risk of ...
talk away
come round
13．____________ (太阳、月亮或星星)出现，露出
14．_________________ 把……转变成……
15．_______________ 阳光普照
16．______________ 大量，大批
17．______________ 与……相隔
18．______________ 快速穿越；迅速传遍
come out
transform ... into ...
in full sunlight
a body of
be apart from
run through
重点词汇·深化学习
1．Even at the risk of appearing to this fair and witty reviewer as another Mr Woodhouse, I must insist that last night's fall of snow here was an event.
在这位公正睿智的评论家面前，即便是冒着让自己看起来像伍德豪斯先生那样的风险，我也得坚持说：“昨晚这儿的那场雪是件大事。”
★insist v．坚称，坚决认为
[用法感知]
①The doctor insisted that he was seriously ill and insisted that he (should) be operated on immediately.
医生坚持说他病得很严重，并坚决要求他立即动手术。
②(“建议”类写作佳句)In a word, if you insist on exercising, you are sure to stay slim and healthy.
总之，如果你坚持锻炼，你一定会保持苗条和健康。
[归纳点拨]
(1)insist on/upon doing sth. 坚持做某事
(2)insist后接 that 从句时，有两种情况：
①表示“坚持，坚决要求”时，从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”， should 可以省略。
②表示“坚持说，坚持认为”时，从句用陈述语气。
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③I insisted that I __________(take) the early train that morning.
④He insisted on _______(make) a voyage after graduating from college.
⑤_________________________________________ on schedule.
我坚持要求这个项目按计划进行。
⑥He___________________________________________________.他坚持认为，一个人的身份不能改变。
had taken
making
I insist that the project (should) be carried out
insisted that the identity of a person couldn't be changed
2．At any moment, it seemed, a body of horsemen might be seen breaking out from the black trees, so many weapons might be heard and some distant spot of snow be reddened.
仿佛随时可能看见一群骑兵从黑黝黝的树丛中冲出，可能听见武器的交错响声，最后好像看见远处的白雪一点点被血液染红。
★break out突然发生，爆发
[用法感知]
①Since the forest fire broke out, the phones at donation centres have been ringing off the hook.
自从森林火灾爆发以来，捐款中心的电话一直响个不停。
②(“建议”类写作佳句)After all, communication can help break down the barriers between the young and their parents.
毕竟，交流有助于消除年轻人和父母之间的隔阂。
③(“心理描写”佳句)She longed to break in on their conversation but didn't want to appear rude.
她很想打断他们的谈话，但又不愿显得粗鲁。
[归纳点拨]
break up 解散；(关系)破裂；结束
break through 突破；冲破
break away (from) 脱离；逃脱；离开
break down 使分解(为)；出故障；消除
break in 强行进入；插话
break into 破门而入；突然开始(笑、哭等)
[应用融会] (用break相关的短语填空)
④A fire ____________ in the restaurant last night. Fortunately, no one was hurt.
昨晚这家饭店发生了火灾。幸运的是，没有人受伤。
⑤They responded that there were several reasons why the music band_____________.
他们回应说，乐队解散有一些原因。
broke out
broke up
⑥The computer system ___________ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
当他在互联网上查找信息时，电脑系统突然出故障了。
[名师点津] break out, take place, occur都有“发生”之意，都不能用于进行时态，也不能用于被动语态。
broke down
No.2 通句式/由规则到熟用
It was as if our kindly countryside, close to the very heart of England, had been turned into a cruel grassland.
就好像我们这个靠近英格兰中心位置的亲切小乡村变成了暴躁的草原。
as if (＝as though)意为“仿佛，好像”，可用来引导表语从句或方式状语从句。
(1)如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或是极有可能发生的，从句要用陈述语气。
(2)当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极不可能发生或存在的情况时，从句要用虚拟语气：
①如果表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词常用were)。
②如果表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”。
③如果表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would/could/might＋动词原形”。
(3)如果as if从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，且含有be动词的某种形式时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，即构成“as if＋名词/不定式/形容词(短语)/介词短语/分词”结构。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①He stopped driving and went out of his car as if _________(find) several passers-by and to ask the way.
②From time to time, Jason turned around as if _________(search) for someone.
③Hearing the shocking news, I felt as if_____________________.听到这个令人震惊的消息，我觉得好像我的心都不跳了。
to find
searching
my heart had stopped
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④汤姆冷静地解释了一切，就好像什么都没有发生过一样。
Tom explained everything calmly,___________________________
__________.
⑤她机械地说着话，仿佛在想着什么别的事情。
She spoke mechanically,____________________________________
_____________.
as if/though nothing had
happened
as if/though (she was) thinking of
something else
⑥我们队又进了一球。看起来我们要赢得这场比赛了。
Our team has scored another goal. It looks____________________
_________.
as if we are going to win
the game
No.3 课时跟踪检测
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Each morning he __________ (刮胡子) and polished his shoes.
2．The magazine has been published _________ (每周) since 2000.
shaved
weekly
3．Long-term ___________ (前景) for the economy have improved since 2020.
4．It was a few moments before his eyes became adjusted to the bright ________ (刺眼的强光) of the sun.
5．Outside, children are skipping and singing a ______(儿歌) happily.
prospects
glare
rhyme
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．To reduce food waste, some restaurants insist that their customers _____________ (take) the leftover food after their meals.
2．He ________ (bend) down and picked up a book from the floor.
3．An ____________ (inspect) is a person whose job is to find out whether people are obeying official regulations.
(should) take
bent
inspector
4．On the bench a large light bulb was glowing ________(faint)．
5．I must stress the need for absolute ___________(secret) about the project.
6．The young man was charged with murder but found _____________(innocence) later.
faintly
secrecy
innocent
Ⅲ.选词填空
run through, a body of, at the risk of, talk away, apart from, come round, transform ...into ..., say of
1．They prevented a serious railway accident ____________
their own lives.
2．As an example, one of the best shots I have ever taken was of ___________ still water at dusk.
3．We should not ___________ our valuable time.
at the risk of
a body of
talk away
4．However, a few of them are ____________to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags.
5．_____________ the hair, he looked extraordinarily unchanged.
6．As a skilful designer, she often ___________her clothes ______
lots of styles.
coming round
Apart from
transforms
into
7．My mother cared nothing about what others _________ her.
8．When we got out of the car at our house, the three children ____________ the front door and straight to the toys that were spread out under the decoration tree.
said of
ran through
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．I told my father how Mrs Stanley talked___________________
____________________.
我告诉父亲，斯坦利夫人说起话来就好像她丈夫还活着一样。
2．By the time Dale was twenty years old,____________________
______________.
到戴尔20岁的时候，他已经赢得了演讲方面的所有最高荣誉。
as if/though her
husband were still alive
he had won every top
honour in speech
3．On the other hand, I will organize more activities___________
___________________________.
另一方面，我会组织更多的活动来加强校际交流。
4．The fireman told us____________________________________.
消防队员告诉我们万一发生火灾该如何反应。
to enhance
communication among schools
how to react in case a fire should break out
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Last night's fall of snow here was an event. I was nearly as excited about it this morning as the children. They were looking through the window at the magic outside and talking away ①________ (excite). The fact is, however, that the snow was as strange and fascinating to me as it was to them.
The first fall of snow is ②____magical event. You go to bed in one kind of world and wake up ③________ (find) yourself in another quite different. The very secrecy and ④_________ (quiet) of the thing makes it more magical.
excitedly
a
to find
quietness
When I got ⑤_____ this morning the world was a cold place of dead white and pale blues.Then the sun came out, ⑥______ (shine) bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks.
An hour or two later everything ⑦_____ (be) a cold sparkle of white and blue.There was indeed something curiously disturbing about the whole prospect.
up
shining
was
Now it has changed again.The glare has gone and no touch of the disturbing ⑧__________ (remain). But the snow is falling heavily. Seeing the children ⑨___________ (flatten) their noses against the window, I recalled a rhyme I used to repeat ⑩________ I was a child.
flattening
when
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
The Yangtze River, the biggest river in China，starts with the Tuotuo River at the Roof of the World，Qinghai-Tibet Plateau，takes in countless rivers, and flows eastward across the inner part of China.With a total length of more than 6,300 kilometers, it marches toward the East China Sea，singing the songs of the four seasons with its waves.The Yangtze River, only next to the Amazon and the Nile，is a cradle (摇篮) that breeds the ancient civilization of the Chinese nation.
The Three Gorges have showed the magic workings of nature with their beautiful mountains and waters.The peaks and rocks on the two sides are telling us the history of the region in the past billion years.Every year, many visitors around the world are attracted by the charming thousand-year-long history of the region, the great ancient relics of human civilization, and the mysterious folk tales.
Sandwiched between the mountains，the Three Gorges run across Fengjie and Wushan Mountain in Sichuan Province and Badong, Zigui and Yichang in Hubei Province，extending 193 kilometers long to include Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge.The City of White Emperor in Fengjie is an important passage of the west part of the Three Gorges.Nanjinguan in Yichang is an important gateway of the east part.Along the banks of the Yangtze River，the high peaks，
overhanging rock towers, rise into the clouds; dangerous cliffs seem to reach the sky；waterfalls are spraying and sparkling; clouds and thin fogs are curling; rapids and torrents (湍流) are boiling.On the whole, Xiling Gorge is dangerous for its shallow shores and rapid currents.However，Yichang is regarded by most people as the best start point to tour the Three Gorges.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古代文明的发源地——长江，长江上不可不提的一道风景就是奇峰耸立、烟波浩渺的三峡。
1．The Yangtze River is important to Chinese people, mainly because .
A．it extends its way from the west to the east of China
B．the ancient Chinese civilization began here
C．the scenery on both sides is very beautiful
D．the Three Gorges are located on it
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句可知，长江孕育了中国的古代文明。
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2．We can see the Three Gorges .
A．on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau B．in Hubei Province
C．in Sichuan Province D.both B and C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，在湖北和四川都可以游览三峡。
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3．According to the passage，which of the following statements is not true
A．The Three Gorges have a total length of 193 kilometers.
B．The shapes of the Three Gorges are like sandwiches.
C．The Three Gorges are famous for the beautiful scenery and relics.
D．The Xiling Gorge is very dangerous for ships to sail.
解析：细节理解题。分析最后一段第一句话可知，“三峡在层峦叠嶂的山峰之间”并不是说它的形状像三明治。
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4．As a tourist, you'd better go to to start your trip to the Three Gorges.
A．Nanjinguan B．Wushan
C．Badong D.Zigui
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Nanjinguan in Yichang is an important gateway of the east part.”和“Yichang is regarded by most people as the best start point to tour the Three Gorges”可知，选A。
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Ⅱ.完形填空
It was a dark night.Thick 5 had indicated that there was no star light or moonlight to greet me as I walked out. 6 ， I kept the porch (门廊) light off because I didn't want to be 7 by small insects on this sticky summer evening.I stood there for a while, letting my eyes get used to the 8 of light.It was then，though，that I saw one flash of light at the far end of the grassland was 9 by another and then another.I smiled.I 10 them at once as my firefly (萤火虫) buddies who always appeared at this time of the year.
I got so much 11 watching them first as a child and then as an adult.They never became 12 and they always filled me with delight.I never 13 them and put them in a jar as some kids did because I was afraid I might hurt these 14 of light if I did so.Their time on this earth was so 15 that I tried to enjoy them each night they were here.It always 16 me when they disappeared in the fall and it always made my heart sing when they 17 again the next summer.
I enjoy these little fireflies much because we are 18 to them.In lots of ways，our time here is brief too, but we still do our best to give out light.Knowing that others will be shining long after we are gone is a(n) 19 to us.Let's share our light and love while we are here then.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了作者在每年的夏夜和萤火虫相逢，并且认为人类和萤火虫一样，即使生命短暂，也在努力地用微光照亮世界。
5．A.smoke B．dust
C．clouds D.leaves
解析：由后文的“no star light or moonlight”可知，云层太厚了，所以没有星光或月光，故选C。
6．A.Thus B.Still
C．Instead D.Indeed
解析：由后文的“I kept the porch (门廊) light off”可知，虽然没有月光或星光，但作者还是关了门廊的灯，因此空格处表示“仍然，还是”，故选B。
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√
7．A.defeated B.abandoned
C．beaten D.bitten
解析：由后文“by small insects”可知，关灯是为了不让小虫子来咬人，故选D。
8．A.shine B.lack
C．speed D.level
解析：由前文的“kept the porch (门廊) light off”可知，作者把灯关了，因此作者的眼睛需要适应没有光线的环境，故选B。
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√
9．A.followed B.covered
C．controlled D.obtained
解析：由后文的“my firefly (萤火虫) buddies”可知，那是一群萤火虫，它们一只接着一只地出现在作者眼前。
10．A.considered B.described
C．recognized D.accepted
解析：由后文的“who always appeared at this time of the year”可知，萤火虫在每年的这个时候都会出现，因此作者认出了它们，故选C。
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√
11．A.joy B.courage
C．sorrow D.confidence
解析：由后文的“filled me with delight”可知，作者看见萤火虫很高兴，故选A。
12．A.moving B.amazing
C．boring D.puzzling
解析：由后文的“they always filled me with delight”可知，萤火虫总是让作者充满喜悦，因此它们从不令人厌倦，故选C。
√
√
13．A.hid B.caught
C．tricked D.frightened
解析：由前文的“I never”及后文的“put them in a jar”可知，作者没有像一些孩子那样抓住它们，故选B。
14．A.readers B.gatherers
C．supporters D.messengers
解析：由后文“of light”及常识可知，萤火虫是光的使者，故选D。
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15．A.free B.easy
C．long D.limited
解析：由后文的“they disappeared in the fall”可知，萤火虫在这个世界上的时间是有限的，故选D。
16．A.annoyed B.surprised
C．saddened D.scared
解析：由前面的“filled me with delight”可知，萤火虫让作者高兴，因此当它们消失时，作者会觉得伤心难过，故选C。
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17．A.came back B.set off
C．dashed out D.broke down
解析：由后文的“again the next summer”可知，第二年夏天它们又回来了，故选A。
18．A.familiar B.similar
C．cruel D.blind
解析：由后文的“our time here is brief too”可知，我们和萤火虫很相似，在世上的时间也很短暂，故选B。
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√
19．A.comfort B.award
C．news D.success
解析：由前文“others will be shining long after we are gone”可知，我们离开后很长一段时间内，别人还会发光，知道这一点对我们来说是一种安慰，故选A。
√
Ⅲ.语法填空
Thousands of years ago, the West Lake in Hangzhou was connected to the sea. The Qiantang River, not far away from the West Lake, 1 (enter) the sea in the eastern part of this area. The solid material such as sand, stones and mud carried by the river 2 (eventual) settled at the bottom and blocked the connection between the West Lake and the sea, 3 (make) it an inland water.
Since the ninth century AD, the breathtaking scenery of the West Lake in all seasons 4 (appear) time and again in poems, stories and legends. 5 impresses people most is that there are about 630 legends of the West Lake alone. Su Dongpo wrote a poem to praise the West Lake 6 compared it to Xizi, a Chinese legendary 7 (beautiful). From then on, the West Lake got another elegant name — Xizi Lake.
In 2011, West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou was included 8 the World Heritage List. It is now visited by an endless stream of 9 (visitor) from home and abroad. Perhaps some of them will add 10 (they) own stories to the West Lake's wealth of literature.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。西湖的美景具有悠久的历史，其中不乏名人用诗词赞美。2011年，西湖被正式列入世界遗产名录。
1．entered 考查时态。根据前句中的“Thousands of years ago”及本段中的时态可知，此处应使用一般过去时。
2. eventually 考查副词。空处修饰动词settled，应使用副词形式。
3．making 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语settled ...and blocked，空处在句中做非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处表示自然而然的结果，故用现在分词形式。
4．has appeared 考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语“Since the ninth century AD”可判断，此处应使用现在完成时，且主语为第三人称单数，故填has appeared。
5．What 考查名词性从句。空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，且位于句首，首字母需大写，故填What。
6．and 考查连词。空处连接两个并列的谓语动词 wrote和compared，因此使用and。
7．beauty 考查名词。根据空前的修饰成分 a Chinese legendary可知，此处应使用名词形式。
8．on 考查介词。be included on the World Heritage List为固定用法，意为“被列入世界遗产名录”。
9．visitors 考查名词复数。根据空前的 an endless stream of可知，此处应使用复数形式。
10．their 考查代词。修饰own stories应使用形容词性物主代词，再根据句中的some of them可知，应填their。1 / 6
UNIT 6 课时检测(二) “Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Each morning he __________ (刮胡子) and polished his shoes.
2．The magazine has been published __________ (每周) since 2000.
3．Long term __________ (前景) for the economy have improved since 2020.
4．It was a few moments before his eyes became adjusted to the bright __________ (刺眼的强光) of the sun.
5．Outside, children are skipping and singing a __________ (儿歌) happily.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．To reduce food waste, some restaurants insist that their customers __________ (take) the leftover food after their meals.
2．He __________ (bend) down and picked up a book from the floor.
3．An __________ (inspect) is a person whose job is to find out whether people are obeying official regulations.
4．On the bench a large light bulb was glowing __________ (faint)．
5．I must stress the need for absolute __________ (secret) about the project.
6．The young man was charged with murder but found __________ (innocence) later.
Ⅲ.选词填空
run through， a body of， at the risk of， talk away， apart from， come round， transform ...into ...， say of
1．They prevented a serious railway accident ______________ their own lives.
2．As an example, one of the best shots I have ever taken was of ______________ still water at dusk.
3．We should not ______________ our valuable time.
4．However, a few of them are ______________ to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags.
5．______________ the hair, he looked extraordinarily unchanged.
6．As a skilful designer, she often ______________ her clothes ______________ lots of styles.
7．My mother cared nothing about what others ______________ her.
8．When we got out of the car at our house, the three children ______________ the front door and straight to the toys that were spread out under the decoration tree.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．I told my father how Mrs Stanley talked _________________________________.
我告诉父亲，斯坦利夫人说起话来就好像她丈夫还活着一样。
2．By the time Dale was twenty years old, __________________________________.
到戴尔20岁的时候，他已经赢得了演讲方面的所有最高荣誉。
3．On the other hand, I will organize more activities ___________________________.
另一方面，我会组织更多的活动来加强校际交流。
4．The fireman told us __________________________________________.
消防队员告诉我们万一发生火灾该如何反应。
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Last night's fall of snow here was an event. I was nearly as excited about it this morning as the children. They were looking through the window at the magic outside and talking away ①__________ (excite). The fact is, however, that the snow was as strange and fascinating to me as it was to them.
The first fall of snow is ②__________ magical event. You go to bed in one kind of world and wake up ③__________ (find) yourself in another quite different. The very secrecy and ④__________ (quiet) of the thing makes it more magical.
When I got ⑤__________ this morning the world was a cold place of dead white and pale blues.Then the sun came out, ⑥__________ (shine) bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks.
An hour or two later everything ⑦__________ (be) a cold sparkle of white and blue.There was indeed something curiously disturbing about the whole prospect.
Now it has changed again.The glare has gone and no touch of the disturbing ⑧__________ (remain). But the snow is falling heavily. Seeing the children ⑨__________ (flatten) their noses against the window, I recalled a rhyme I used to repeat ⑩__________ I was a child.
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
The Yangtze River, the biggest river in China，starts with the Tuotuo River at the Roof of the World，Qinghai Tibet Plateau，takes in countless rivers, and flows eastward across the inner part of China.With a total length of more than 6,300 kilometers, it marches toward the East China Sea，singing the songs of the four seasons with its waves.The Yangtze River, only next to the Amazon and the Nile，is a cradle (摇篮) that breeds the ancient civilization of the Chinese nation.
The Three Gorges have showed the magic workings of nature with their beautiful mountains and waters.The peaks and rocks on the two sides are telling us the history of the region in the past billion years.Every year, many visitors around the world are attracted by the charming thousand year long history of the region, the great ancient relics of human civilization, and the mysterious folk tales.
Sandwiched between the mountains，the Three Gorges run across Fengjie and Wushan Mountain in Sichuan Province and Badong, Zigui and Yichang in Hubei Province，extending 193 kilometers long to include Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge.The City of White Emperor in Fengjie is an important passage of the west part of the Three Gorges.Nanjinguan in Yichang is an important gateway of the east part.Along the banks of the Yangtze River，the high peaks，overhanging rock towers, rise into the clouds; dangerous cliffs seem to reach the sky；waterfalls are spraying and sparkling; clouds and thin fogs are curling; rapids and torrents (湍流) are boiling.On the whole, Xiling Gorge is dangerous for its shallow shores and rapid currents.However，Yichang is regarded by most people as the best start point to tour the Three Gorges.
1．The Yangtze River is important to Chinese people, mainly because ________.
A．it extends its way from the west to the east of China
B．the ancient Chinese civilization began here
C．the scenery on both sides is very beautiful
D．the Three Gorges are located on it
2．We can see the Three Gorges ________.
A．on Qinghai Tibet Plateau
B．in Hubei Province
C．in Sichuan Province
D．both B and C
3．According to the passage，which of the following statements is not true
A．The Three Gorges have a total length of 193 kilometers.
B．The shapes of the Three Gorges are like sandwiches.
C．The Three Gorges are famous for the beautiful scenery and relics.
D．The Xiling Gorge is very dangerous for ships to sail.
4．As a tourist, you'd better go to ________ to start your trip to the Three Gorges.
A．Nanjinguan B．Wushan
C．Badong D．Zigui
Ⅱ.完形填空
It was a dark night.Thick __5__ had indicated that there was no star light or moonlight to greet me as I walked out.__6__， I kept the porch (门廊) light off because I didn't want to be __7__ by small insects on this sticky summer evening.I stood there for a while, letting my eyes get used to the __8__ of light.It was then，though，that I saw one flash of light at the far end of the grassland was __9__ by another and then another.I smiled.I __10__ them at once as my firefly (萤火虫) buddies who always appeared at this time of the year.
I got so much __11__ watching them first as a child and then as an adult.They never became __12__ and they always filled me with delight.I never __13__ them and put them in a jar as some kids did because I was afraid I might hurt these __14__ of light if I did so.Their time on this earth was so __15__ that I tried to enjoy them each night they were here.It always __16__ me when they disappeared in the fall and it always made my heart sing when they __17__ again the next summer.
I enjoy these little fireflies much because we are __18__ to them.In lots of ways，our time here is brief too, but we still do our best to give out light.Knowing that others will be shining long after we are gone is a(n) __19__ to us.Let's share our light and love while we are here then.,
5．A.smoke B．dust
C．clouds D．leaves
6．A.Thus B．Still
C．Instead D．Indeed
7．A.defeated B．abandoned
C．beaten D．bitten
8．A.shine B．lack
C．speed D．level
9．A.followed B．covered
C．controlled D．obtained
10．A.considered B．described
C．recognized D．accepted
11．A.joy B．courage
C．sorrow D．confidence
12．A.moving B．amazing
C．boring D．puzzling
13．A.hid B．caught
C．tricked D．frightened
14．A.readers B．gatherers
C．supporters D．messengers
15．A.free B．easy
C．long D．limited
16．A.annoyed B．surprised
C．saddened D．scared
17．A.came back B．set off
C．dashed out D．broke down
18．A.familiar B．similar
C．cruel D．blind
19．A.comfort B．award
C．news D．success
Ⅲ.语法填空
Thousands of years ago, the West Lake in Hangzhou was connected to the sea. The Qiantang River, not far away from the West Lake, __1___(enter) the sea in the eastern part of this area. The solid material such as sand, stones and mud carried by the river __2__ (eventual) settled at the bottom and blocked the connection between the West Lake and the sea, __3__ (make) it an inland water.
Since the ninth century AD, the breathtaking scenery of the West Lake in all seasons __4__ (appear) time and again in poems, stories and legends.__5__ impresses people most is that there are about 630 legends of the West Lake alone. Su Dongpo wrote a poem to praise the West Lake __6__ compared it to Xizi, a Chinese legendary __7__ (beautiful). From then on, the West Lake got another elegant name — Xizi Lake.
In 2011, West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou was included __8__ the World Heritage List. It is now visited by an endless stream of __9__ (visitor) from home and abroad. Perhaps some of them will add __10__ (they) own stories to the West Lake's wealth of literature.
UNIT 6 课时检测(二)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.shaved 2.weekly 3.prospects 4.glare 5.rhyme
Ⅱ.1.(should) take 2.bent 3.inspector 4.faintly 5.secrecy
6．innocent
Ⅲ.1.at the risk of 2.a body of 3.talk away 4.coming round
5．Apart from 6.transforms; into 7.said of 8.ran through
Ⅳ.1.as if/though her husband were still alive 2.he had won every top honour in speech 3.to enhance communication among schools 4.how to react in case a fire should break out
Ⅴ.①excitedly ②a ③to find ④quietness ⑤up ⑥shining
⑦was ⑧remains ⑨flattening ⑩when
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古代文明的发源地——长江，长江上不可不提的一道风景就是奇峰耸立、烟波浩渺的三峡。
1．选B 细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句可知，长江孕育了中国的古代文明。
2．选D 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，在湖北和四川都可以游览三峡。
3．选B 细节理解题。分析最后一段第一句话可知，“三峡在层峦叠嶂的山峰之间”并不是说它的形状像三明治。
4．选A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Nanjinguan in Yichang is an important gateway of the east part.”和“Yichang is regarded by most people as the best start point to tour the Three Gorges”可知，选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了作者在每年的夏夜和萤火虫相逢，并且认为人类和萤火虫一样，即使生命短暂，也在努力地用微光照亮世界。
5．选C 由后文的“no star light or moonlight”可知，云层太厚了，所以没有星光或月光，故选C。
6．选B 由后文的“I kept the porch (门廊) light off”可知，虽然没有月光或星光，但作者还是关了门廊的灯，因此空格处表示“仍然，还是”，故选B。
7．选D 由后文“by small insects”可知，关灯是为了不让小虫子来咬人，故选D。
8．选B 由前文的“kept the porch (门廊) light off”可知，作者把灯关了，因此作者的眼睛需要适应没有光线的环境，故选B。
9．选A 由后文的“my firefly (萤火虫) buddies”可知，那是一群萤火虫，它们一只接着一只地出现在作者眼前。
10．选C 由后文的“who always appeared at this time of the year”可知，萤火虫在每年的这个时候都会出现，因此作者认出了它们，故选C。
11．选A 由后文的“filled me with delight”可知，作者看见萤火虫很高兴，故选A。
12．选C 由后文的“they always filled me with delight”可知，萤火虫总是让作者充满喜悦，因此它们从不令人厌倦，故选C。
13．选B 由前文的“I never”及后文的“put them in a jar”可知，作者没有像一些孩子那样抓住它们，故选B。
14．选D 由后文“of light”及常识可知，萤火虫是光的使者，故选D。
15．选D 由后文的“they disappeared in the fall”可知，萤火虫在这个世界上的时间是有限的，故选D。
16．选C 由前面的“filled me with delight”可知，萤火虫让作者高兴，因此当它们消失时，作者会觉得伤心难过，故选C。
17．选A 由后文的“again the next summer”可知，第二年夏天它们又回来了，故选A。
18．选B 由后文的“our time here is brief too”可知，我们和萤火虫很相似，在世上的时间也很短暂，故选B。
19．选A 由前文“others will be shining long after we are gone”可知，我们离开后很长一段时间内，别人还会发光，知道这一点对我们来说是一种安慰，故选A。
Ⅲ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。西湖的美景具有悠久的历史，其中不乏名人用诗词赞美。2011年，西湖被正式列入世界遗产名录。
1．entered 考查时态。根据前句中的“Thousands of years ago”及本段中的时态可知，此处应使用一般过去时。
2. eventually 考查副词。空处修饰动词settled，应使用副词形式。
3．making 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语settled ...and blocked，空处在句中做非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处表示自然而然的结果，故用现在分词形式。
4．has appeared 考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语“Since the ninth century AD”可判断，此处应使用现在完成时，且主语为第三人称单数，故填has appeared。
5．What 考查名词性从句。空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，且位于句首，首字母需大写，故填What。
6．and 考查连词。空处连接两个并列的谓语动词 wrote和compared，因此使用and。
7．beauty 考查名词。根据空前的修饰成分 a Chinese legendary可知，此处应使用名词形式。
8．on 考查介词。be included on the World Heritage List为固定用法，意为“被列入世界遗产名录”。
9．visitors 考查名词复数。根据空前的 an endless stream of可知，此处应使用复数形式。
10．their 考查代词。修饰own stories应使用形容词性物主代词，再根据句中的some of them可知，应填their。
