(共43张PPT)
Section Ⅵ
Writing
NO 1
(写作项目—— Writing a poem about nature
)
NO 2
课时跟踪检测
目 录
(写作项目——Writing a poem about nature)
本单元的写作任务是写一首与自然有关的诗歌。诗歌是一种文学体裁，要按照一定的音节、声调和韵律的要求，用凝练的语言集中反映社会生活和人的精神世界。创作诗歌时，应注重从诗歌的形式、画面、语言和意义四个方面来构思。
一、由教材学写作
(一)学写作手法
诗歌的篇幅一般短小精悍、语言精练、感情强烈。在格式上，英语诗歌同汉语诗歌一样讲究押韵。英语诗歌的押韵是指通过重复元音或辅音以达到一定的音韵效果。一首诗的押韵是有律可循的，最常见的是每行诗的尾部押韵，称尾韵。
写作技法指导
写作时，需注意以下几点：
1．要有节奏感。没有节奏感的诗歌，不能算诗歌，最多算是分行的散文。
2．要把握句子的平衡。诗句长短不能相差太多，否则读起来给人不平衡、不舒服之感。
3．要充分发挥想象力。培养创造性思维，善于将感性认识转化为理性的表达。
(二)学亮点表达
1．学意境描写
第一首诗的排版既强化了它要传达的信息，又加强了读者的情感回应。loneliness意为“孤独，寂寞”，诗句中的loneliness被单独放在括号外，强调了这个词本身的含义。a leaf falls中包含的字母被置于括号内，并被分隔在不同的诗行之中。有的诗行放了一个字母，有的诗行放了两个字母，以此营造一片树叶独自飘落的意境。这些字母的位置也再现了树叶摇摇摆摆落到地面之前的轨迹。
2．学修辞手法
三首诗歌在描写自然事物时使用了明喻、暗喻和拟人等修辞手法，如第二首诗歌中的Like a diamond in the sky使用了明喻的修辞手法，第三首诗歌中She wore ...使用了拟人的修辞手法等。
(1)明喻是将两个不同的事物做比较，展示二者的相同之处。明喻一般借助like或as这样的词来描绘相似之处。
(2)暗喻是将两个不相关但具有某些共同特征的事物进行含蓄的、暗示的或是隐含的比较。
(3)拟人是指把人类的情感、欲望、感觉、手势和语言等赋予人类以外的事物。这些人类以外的事物可以是物体、事件、动植物等。
①The mountains were like enormous shadows on the horizon.
_____________________________
②Her cheeks are red like a rose.
________________________
③That test was a total breeze.
__________________________
仿写训练/翻译句子，注意不同修辞手法的使用
群山就像地平线上巨大的阴影。
她的脸颊像玫瑰一样红。
那次考试真是易如反掌。
④The branches waved in the wind.
_________________
⑤The sun was smiling.
_____________
树枝在风中挥手。
太阳在微笑。
二、诗歌创作步骤
[针对练笔]
为丰富校园文化，提高学生学习英语的兴趣，你校拟于下周组织英文诗歌比赛。假定你是高二学生李华，请你写一首关于自然的诗歌参加比赛。
注意：1.以写景为主； 2．注意押韵和节奏；
3．自由体诗，大胆创新，联想要丰富； 4．字数不限。
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Mother Nature
Mother Nature has
her own kids
who compose
their own stories.
Wind loosens
the hair of rain
who in turn watches potatoes
growing bigger in the earth.
All trees bathe
in the sunshine；
insects enjoy foods
in different sites.
Portray all kids
of Mother Nature
on a sheet of paper，
then we'll see
their smiles
so wonderful!
1．《春晓》 孟浩然丨A Spring Morning Meng Haoran
春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。
夜来风雨声，花落知多少。
This spring morning in bed I'm lying，
Not to awake till birds are crying.
After one night of wind and showers，
How many are the fallen flowers!
写作素材储备
2．《春日》 朱熹丨A Spring Day Zhu Xi
胜日寻芳泗水滨，无边光景一时新。
等闲识得东风面，万紫千红总是春。
I seek for spring by riverside on a fine day，
O what refreshing sight does the
boundless view bring
I find the face of vernal wind in easy way：
Myriads of reds and violets reveal only spring.
3．《春夜喜雨》 杜甫 丨Happy Rain on a Spring Night Du Fu
好雨知时节，当春乃发生。
随风潜入夜，润物细无声。
野径云俱黑，江船火独明。
晓看红湿处，花重锦官城。
Good rain knows its time right；
It will fall when comes spring.
With wind it sneaks in at night；
Mute, it moistens each thing.
O'er wild lanes dark cloud spreads；
In boat a lantern looms.
Dawn sees saturated reds；
The town's heavy with blooms.
[写作专项训练]
Ⅰ.靓表达升级
1．When you throw yourself into the arms of nature, you can enjoy the beautiful scene and breathe the fresh air.(用状语从句的省略升级)
→______________________________________________________
_________________________________________
No.2 课时跟踪检测
When throwing yourself into the arms of nature, you can enjoy the beautiful scene and breathe the fresh air.
2．We have the duty to take care of the earth for ourselves and for our later generations.(用it作形式主语升级)
→______________________________________________________
_______________
3．In order to protect the sensitive environment there, we should take the following measures.(用被动语态升级)
→__________________________________________________________________________________
It is our duty to take care of the earth for ourselves and for our later generations.
In order to protect the sensitive environment there, the following measures should be taken by us.
4．So it is time to protect our environment by planting more trees, reducing the use of plastic products, and recycling wastes.(用虚拟语气升级)
→______________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________.
5．In a word, we can make the world a pleasant place to live in only when we do our best to protect the nature.(用倒装句升级)
→______________________________________________________________________________________________________
So it is high time that we should protect/protected our environment by planting more trees, reducing the use of plastic products, and recycling wastes
In a word, only when we do our best to protect the nature can we make the world a pleasant place to live in.
Ⅱ.微语境写作
1．___________________________________ (当参加室外活动时), you'd better sort and collect rubbish for proper treatment ________
______________ (而不是到处乱丢)．
2．____________________________________ (环境保护急需) the joint efforts of the government, enterprises and individuals, _________
_____________________________________(这对实现目标非常重要)．
When participating in outdoor activities
rather than
throw it about
Environmental protection badly needs
of great importance for achieving the goal
which are
3．_______________________________________ (应该阻止工厂排放) waste water into rivers and giving off waste gas into the air.
4．In a nutshell, it is urgent that we should________________
________________________________(立即采取行动保护环境)．
Factories should be stopped from discharging
take immediate
action to protect the environment
5．In the morning, we went to Zhongshan Park by bus, ______
______________________(一路上又说又笑)．
6．The congress, as the lawmaker, should pass better laws to preserve the environment, and the government, as the law enforcer, _____________________________(必须坚持原则) of building an environmentally friendly society.
talking
and laughing all the way
must adhere to the principle
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Eric在给你的邮件中提到他对中国诗歌很感兴趣，并请你介绍一首你喜欢的中国诗歌。请你给Eric回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1．你最喜欢的诗歌；2．你喜欢该诗歌的原因。
注意：1.写作词数应为80 左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Dear Eric，
I am very excited to hear that you are interested in Chinese poetry, which I love very much.And I am very honoured to introduce my favourite poem to you.
Chunxiao, translated as A Spring Morning, is the poem I appreciate most. In the poem, the author, Meng Haoran, represents a leisurely morning in the spring, on which he gets up late and is aroused by the singing birds. Then he remembers the roaring wind and rain
the night before, and pities the numerous fallen blossoms caused by the furious wind and showers. While the poem is quite short, I am really impressed by the author's affection for spring and nature implied between the lines.Besides, it is very easy for the Chinese learners to understand. I really hope you can enjoy it.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅳ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
For as long as I could remember, I had wanted to travel into the Amazon jungle.During the last summer break at university，I decided to travel there.I didn't have much money.So I found the least expensive flight to Lima, Peru.Once there, I planned on traveling to a town.To get there，however, I had to take a taxi for the next fourteen hours.
By the time I reached the town, I found a hotel and asked the man at the front desk if there were any travel routes into the jungle.His simple answer was “no”．In fact，there was no way to go farther into the jungle except by hiring a boat to travel down the Amazon.However, I found that an impossible choice.
At that point，I decided to go out and get something to eat.I had walked less than a minute from the hotel when a rainstorm swept across the town.I raced ahead to the closest restaurant to get out of the rain.
I took a table by myself and ordered a meal.I was very tired and also feeling sorry for myself.I had flown down to Peru and then taken a fourteen-hour journey in a taxi only to discover there was no way to get into the jungle.
Then, I saw an old man.He headed over to my table.“Hi，my name's Fritz，” he said in English.With a smile, I introduced myself and we talked for half an hour.I told him my story.He could see I was tired and unhappy，and his eyes softened as he listened.
“Come with me and stay with me and my wife Helga at our home in the jungle.We have a coffee plantation (种植园) there.You can stay as long as you'd like.At six o'clock tomorrow morning，I'll pick you up at the hotel and take you on a trip into the jungle，” Fritz said.
“Thank you very much，” I said.“Six o'clock tomorrow morning.”
Honestly, I didn't expect he would appear.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
At 6：00 the next morning，I heard a car honking (鸣喇叭) outside my hotel. ___________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
For the next five days，I was treated as a special guest in his home.
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
参考范文：
At 6：00 the next morning，I heard a car honking (鸣喇叭) outside my hotel.I looked out and found Fritz sitting in a truck with a big smile.I hopped into his truck，and we were off.Within minutes，we were out of the town and into the jungle.The road quickly became a rough dirt road.Branches swept over the windows and frightened birds took flight as we drove through the forests.After a two-hour adventure，we emerged into a clearing with a wooden house and a large vegetable garden.
For the next five days, I was treated as a special guest in his home.Fritz's wife Helga prepared meals for us.Fritz was more than anxious to show me around his coffee plantation.Their warmth and generosity were imprinted on my heart.When it came time to leave, Fritz drove me back to the town.As I said goodbye, I felt a wave of sadness wash over me.I realized I'd probably never see them again.But I'd never forget the kindness of Fritz and Helga, and the amazing days I spent in their home.
[阅读拓展训练]
阅读七选五
The nature of the climate crisis is a difficult thing to get across, but new novels about climate change — climate fiction — allow us to imagine the future — a drowned city, say. 1 . But don't be so sure.The climate emergency may be unprecedented, but there are a few key ways in which past literature offers a valuable viewpoint on the present crisis.
Climate histories
2 . When Byron and the Shelleys stayed on the shores of Lake Geneva in 1816, the literature that they wrote responded to the wild weather of “the year without a summer”. This was caused largely by the massive eruption of the Indonesian volcano Mount Tambora the previous year, which lowered global temperatures and led to harvest failures and famine (饥荒). These climatic shifts (转变) were not man-made, but they still offer great indicative values for our age.
3
Studying historical texts helps us to understand how modern cultural attitudes towards the environment developed, which in turn allows us to notice that these attitudes are not as “natural”or inevitable (不可避免的) as they may seem. 4 ， in a time in which our attitude towards the environment could certainly improve.
Ways of thinking
Historical literature can show us how writers responded to climate change, how they influenced modern ideas about nature, and show valuable ways of relating to and thinking about nature. The climate crisis cannot be addressed only through technological solutions. 5 . To make those shifts requires an understanding of past ideas and representations: both those that led to our current predicament and those that might help us address it.
A．How we view nature
B．Close conversations with care
C．What to write about climate change
D．It also requires profound cultural shifts
E．This insight allows for the possibility that they can change for the better
F．Historical texts reflect the changing climatic conditions that produced them
G．When faced with such an urgent problem, it might seem like a waste of time to read earlier texts
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章列举了从历史文学中我们可以获得的关于气候危机的一些启示。
1．选G 设空处承接上文，与下文为转折关系。设空处上文指出，与气候有关的新小说可以帮助我们想象出现气候危机的未来；设空处下文指出，过去的文学作品也能为(审视)当前的危机提供宝贵的视角。由此可推知，设空处应当引出全文主题——历史作品，且根据指示词But可知，设空处与下文意思相反，G项符合语境。G项中的such an urgent problem指代上文中的a drowned city，earlier texts与下文中的past literature构成同义词复现，且a waste of time与下文中的offers a valuable viewpoint构成反义同现关系。
2．选F 设空处位于段首，起点明段落主题的作用。根据小标题及本段内容可知，本段主要说明历史文学作品可以反映气候变化的历史，F项符合语境。F项中的changing climatic conditions与小标题Climate histories相照应。
3．选A 设空处为段落小标题，起总结全段主旨的作用。根据本段内容可知，本段主要说明研究历史文学作品可以帮助我们理解现代文化对环境的态度是如何发展和演变的，A项符合语境。A项How we view nature与下文中的modern cultural attitudes towards the environment相照应。
4．选E 设空处位于段末，承接上文，起补充说明的作用。设空处上文指出，历史文学作品让我们意识到现代文化对环境的态度不是一成不变的，设空处对此进行补充说明，E项符合语境。E项中的This insight指代上文中提出的观点，E项中的they指代上文中的these attitudes, change for the better与该空后的improve相照应。
5．选D 设空处承接上文，与上文为补充说明的关系。设空处上文指出，气候危机不能仅仅通过技术方案解决，设空处对此作进一步阐释，D项符合语境。D项中的It指代上文中提到的解决气候危机，下文中的those shifts指代D项中的cultural shifts。1 / 3
Section Ⅵ Writing
写作项目——Writing a poem about nature
本单元的写作任务是写一首与自然有关的诗歌。诗歌是一种文学体裁，要按照一定的音节、声调和韵律的要求，用凝练的语言集中反映社会生活和人的精神世界。创作诗歌时，应注重从诗歌的形式、画面、语言和意义四个方面来构思。
写作技法指导
一、由教材学写作
(一)学写作手法
诗歌的篇幅一般短小精悍、语言精练、感情强烈。在格式上，英语诗歌同汉语诗歌一样讲究押韵。英语诗歌的押韵是指通过重复元音或辅音以达到一定的音韵效果。一首诗的押韵是有律可循的，最常见的是每行诗的尾部押韵，称尾韵。
写作时，需注意以下几点：
1．要有节奏感。没有节奏感的诗歌，不能算诗歌，最多算是分行的散文。
2．要把握句子的平衡。诗句长短不能相差太多，否则读起来给人不平衡、不舒服之感。
3．要充分发挥想象力。培养创造性思维，善于将感性认识转化为理性的表达。
(二)学亮点表达
1．学意境描写
第一首诗的排版既强化了它要传达的信息，又加强了读者的情感回应。loneliness意为“孤独，寂寞”，诗句中的loneliness被单独放在括号外，强调了这个词本身的含义。a leaf falls中包含的字母被置于括号内，并被分隔在不同的诗行之中。有的诗行放了一个字母，有的诗行放了两个字母，以此营造一片树叶独自飘落的意境。这些字母的位置也再现了树叶摇摇摆摆落到地面之前的轨迹。
2．学修辞手法
三首诗歌在描写自然事物时使用了明喻、暗喻和拟人等修辞手法，如第二首诗歌中的Like a diamond in the sky使用了明喻的修辞手法，第三首诗歌中She wore ...使用了拟人的修辞手法等。
(1)明喻是将两个不同的事物做比较，展示二者的相同之处。明喻一般借助like或as这样的词来描绘相似之处。
(2)暗喻是将两个不相关但具有某些共同特征的事物进行含蓄的、暗示的或是隐含的比较。
(3)拟人是指把人类的情感、欲望、感觉、手势和语言等赋予人类以外的事物。这些人类以外的事物可以是物体、事件、动植物等。
[仿写训练|翻译句子，注意不同修辞手法的使用]
①The mountains were like enormous shadows on the horizon.
________________________________________________________________________
②Her cheeks are red like a rose.
________________________________________________________________________
③That test was a total breeze.
________________________________________________________________________
④The branches waved in the wind.
________________________________________________________________________
⑤The sun was smiling.
________________________________________________________________________
二、诗歌创作步骤
[针对练笔]
为丰富校园文化，提高学生学习英语的兴趣，你校拟于下周组织英文诗歌比赛。假定你是高二学生李华，请你写一首关于自然的诗歌参加比赛。
注意：1.以写景为主；
2．注意押韵和节奏；
3．自由体诗，大胆创新，联想要丰富；
4．字数不限。
写作素材储备
1．《春晓》 孟浩然丨A Spring Morning Meng Haoran
春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。
夜来风雨声，花落知多少。
This spring morning in bed I'm lying，
Not to awake till birds are crying.
After one night of wind and showers，
How many are the fallen flowers!
2．《春日》 朱熹丨A Spring Day Zhu Xi
胜日寻芳泗水滨，无边光景一时新。
等闲识得东风面，万紫千红总是春。
I seek for spring by riverside on a fine day，
O what refreshing sight does the
boundless view bring
I find the face of vernal wind in easy way：
Myriads of reds and violets reveal only spring.
3．《春夜喜雨》 杜甫 丨Happy Rain on a Spring Night Du Fu
好雨知时节，当春乃发生。
随风潜入夜，润物细无声。
野径云俱黑，江船火独明。
晓看红湿处，花重锦官城。
Good rain knows its time right；
It will fall when comes spring.
With wind it sneaks in at night；
Mute, it moistens each thing.
O'er wild lanes dark cloud spreads；
In boat a lantern looms.
Dawn sees saturated reds；
The town's heavy with blooms.
Section Ⅵ
由教材学写作
①群山就像地平线上巨大的阴影。
②她的脸颊像玫瑰一样红。
③那次考试真是易如反掌。
④树枝在风中挥手。
⑤太阳在微笑。
[针对练笔]
参考范文：
Mother Nature
Mother Nature has
her own kids
who compose
their own stories.
Wind loosens
the hair of rain
who in turn watches potatoes
growing bigger in the earth.
All trees bathe
in the sunshine；
insects enjoy foods
in different sites.
Portray all kids
of Mother Nature
on a sheet of paper，
then we'll see
their smiles
so wonderful!1 / 4
UNIT 6 课时检测(六) Writing
[写作专项训练]
Ⅰ.靓表达升级
1．When you throw yourself into the arms of nature, you can enjoy the beautiful scene and breathe the fresh air.(用状语从句的省略升级)
→
2．We have the duty to take care of the earth for ourselves and for our later generations.(用it作形式主语升级)
→
3．In order to protect the sensitive environment there, we should take the following measures.(用被动语态升级)
→
4．So it is time to protect our environment by planting more trees, reducing the use of plastic products, and recycling wastes.(用虚拟语气升级)
→
5．In a word, we can make the world a pleasant place to live in only when we do our best to protect the nature.(用倒装句升级)
→
Ⅱ.微语境写作
1．________________________________________ (当参加室外活动时), you'd better sort and collect rubbish for proper treatment ________________________ (而不是到处乱丢)．
2．________________________________________ (环境保护急需) the joint efforts of the government, enterprises and individuals, _____________________________________ (这对实现目标非常重要)．
3．________________________________________ (应该阻止工厂排放) waste water into rivers and giving off waste gas into the air.
4．In a nutshell, it is urgent that we should ________________________________________________ (立即采取行动保护环境)．
5．In the morning, we went to Zhongshan Park by bus, ____________________ (一路上又说又笑)．
6．The congress, as the lawmaker, should pass better laws to preserve the environment, and the government, as the law enforcer, ____________________________ (必须坚持原则) of building an environmentally friendly society.
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Eric在给你的邮件中提到他对中国诗歌很感兴趣，并请你介绍一首你喜欢的中国诗歌。请你给Eric回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1．你最喜欢的诗歌；
2．你喜欢该诗歌的原因。
注意：1.写作词数应为80 左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Ⅳ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
For as long as I could remember, I had wanted to travel into the Amazon jungle.During the last summer break at university，I decided to travel there.I didn't have much money.So I found the least expensive flight to Lima, Peru.Once there, I planned on traveling to a town.To get there，however, I had to take a taxi for the next fourteen hours.
By the time I reached the town, I found a hotel and asked the man at the front desk if there were any travel routes into the jungle.His simple answer was “no”．In fact，there was no way to go farther into the jungle except by hiring a boat to travel down the Amazon.However, I found that an impossible choice.
At that point，I decided to go out and get something to eat.I had walked less than a minute from the hotel when a rainstorm swept across the town.I raced ahead to the closest restaurant to get out of the rain.
I took a table by myself and ordered a meal.I was very tired and also feeling sorry for myself.I had flown down to Peru and then taken a fourteen hour journey in a taxi only to discover there was no way to get into the jungle.
Then, I saw an old man.He headed over to my table.“Hi，my name's Fritz，” he said in English.With a smile, I introduced myself and we talked for half an hour.I told him my story.He could see I was tired and unhappy，and his eyes softened as he listened.
“Come with me and stay with me and my wife Helga at our home in the jungle.We have a coffee plantation (种植园) there.You can stay as long as you'd like.At six o'clock tomorrow morning，I'll pick you up at the hotel and take you on a trip into the jungle，” Fritz said.
“Thank you very much，” I said.“Six o'clock tomorrow morning.”
Honestly, I didn't expect he would appear.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
At 6：00 the next morning，I heard a car honking (鸣喇叭) outside my hotel.
For the next five days，I was treated as a special guest in his home.
[阅读拓展训练]
阅读七选五
The nature of the climate crisis is a difficult thing to get across, but new novels about climate change — climate fiction — allow us to imagine the future — a drowned city, say. __1__. But don't be so sure.The climate emergency may be unprecedented, but there are a few key ways in which past literature offers a valuable viewpoint on the present crisis.
Climate histories
__2__. When Byron and the Shelleys stayed on the shores of Lake Geneva in 1816, the literature that they wrote responded to the wild weather of “the year without a summer”. This was caused largely by the massive eruption of the Indonesian volcano Mount Tambora the previous year, which lowered global temperatures and led to harvest failures and famine (饥荒). These climatic shifts (转变) were not man made, but they still offer great indicative values for our age.
__3__
Studying historical texts helps us to understand how modern cultural attitudes towards the environment developed, which in turn allows us to notice that these attitudes are not as “natural”or inevitable (不可避免的) as they may seem.__4__， in a time in which our attitude towards the environment could certainly improve.
Ways of thinking
Historical literature can show us how writers responded to climate change, how they influenced modern ideas about nature, and show valuable ways of relating to and thinking about nature. The climate crisis cannot be addressed only through technological solutions.__5__. To make those shifts requires an understanding of past ideas and representations: both those that led to our current predicament and those that might help us address it.
A．How we view nature
B．Close conversations with care
C．What to write about climate change
D．It also requires profound cultural shifts
E．This insight allows for the possibility that they can change for the better
F．Historical texts reflect the changing climatic conditions that produced them
G．When faced with such an urgent problem, it might seem like a waste of time to read earlier texts
UNIT 6 课时检测(六)
[写作专项训练]
Ⅰ.1.When throwing yourself into the arms of nature, you can enjoy the beautiful scene and breathe the fresh air.
2．It is our duty to take care of the earth for ourselves and for our later generations.
3．In order to protect the sensitive environment there, the following measures should be taken by us.
4．So it is high time that we should protect/protected our environment by planting more trees, reducing the use of plastic products, and recycling wastes.
5．In a word, only when we do our best to protect the nature can we make the world a pleasant place to live in.
Ⅱ.1.When participating in outdoor activities; rather than throw it about 2.Environmental protection badly needs; which are of great importance for achieving the goal 3.Factories should be stopped from discharging 4.take immediate action to protect the environment 5.talking and laughing all the way
6．must adhere to the principle
Ⅲ.应用文写作(参考范文)
Dear Eric，
I am very excited to hear that you are interested in Chinese poetry, which I love very much.And I am very honoured to introduce my favourite poem to you.
Chunxiao, translated as A Spring Morning, is the poem I appreciate most. In the poem, the author, Meng Haoran, represents a leisurely morning in the spring, on which he gets up late and is aroused by the singing birds. Then he remembers the roaring wind and rain the night before, and pities the numerous fallen blossoms caused by the furious wind and showers. While the poem is quite short, I am really impressed by the author's affection for spring and nature implied between the lines.Besides, it is very easy for the Chinese learners to understand. I really hope you can enjoy it.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅳ.读后续写(参考范文)
At 6：00 the next morning，I heard a car honking (鸣喇叭) outside my hotel.I looked out and found Fritz sitting in a truck with a big smile.I hopped into his truck，and we were off.Within minutes，we were out of the town and into the jungle.The road quickly became a rough dirt road.Branches swept over the windows and frightened birds took flight as we drove through the forests.After a two hour adventure，we emerged into a clearing with a wooden house and a large vegetable garden.
For the next five days, I was treated as a special guest in his home.Fritz's wife Helga prepared meals for us.Fritz was more than anxious to show me around his coffee plantation.Their warmth and generosity were imprinted on my heart.When it came time to leave, Fritz drove me back to the town.As I said goodbye, I felt a wave of sadness wash over me.I realized I'd probably never see them again.But I'd never forget the kindness of Fritz and Helga, and the amazing days I spent in their home.
[阅读拓展训练]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章列举了从历史文学中我们可以获得的关于气候危机的一些启示。
1．选G 设空处承接上文，与下文为转折关系。设空处上文指出，与气候有关的新小说可以帮助我们想象出现气候危机的未来；设空处下文指出，过去的文学作品也能为(审视)当前的危机提供宝贵的视角。由此可推知，设空处应当引出全文主题——历史作品，且根据指示词But可知，设空处与下文意思相反，G项符合语境。G项中的such an urgent problem指代上文中的a drowned city，earlier texts与下文中的past literature构成同义词复现，且a waste of time与下文中的offers a valuable viewpoint构成反义同现关系。
2．选F 设空处位于段首，起点明段落主题的作用。根据小标题及本段内容可知，本段主要说明历史文学作品可以反映气候变化的历史，F项符合语境。F项中的changing climatic conditions与小标题Climate histories相照应。
3．选A 设空处为段落小标题，起总结全段主旨的作用。根据本段内容可知，本段主要说明研究历史文学作品可以帮助我们理解现代文化对环境的态度是如何发展和演变的，A项符合语境。A项How we view nature与下文中的modern cultural attitudes towards the environment相照应。
4．选E 设空处位于段末，承接上文，起补充说明的作用。设空处上文指出，历史文学作品让我们意识到现代文化对环境的态度不是一成不变的，设空处对此进行补充说明，E项符合语境。E项中的This insight指代上文中提出的观点，E项中的they指代上文中的these attitudes, change for the better与该空后的improve相照应。
5．选D 设空处承接上文，与上文为补充说明的关系。设空处上文指出，气候危机不能仅仅通过技术方案解决，设空处对此作进一步阐释，D项符合语境。D项中的It指代上文中提到的解决气候危机，下文中的those shifts指代D项中的cultural shifts。
