四川省2024_2025学年高三英语上学期入学考试试卷（含答案，无听力原文及音频）

(试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
注意事项：
Ⅰ. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman do yesterday evening
A. She watched TV..、
B. She went shopping.
C. She attended a show.
2. What is the man's suggestion
A. Taking a rest. B. Going for a coffee. C. Having a snack.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A weekend plan. B. A wedding invitation. C. A business deal.
4. Where is Barbara going tonight
A. To a gym. B. To her grandma's. C. To the doctor's.
5. What is Alex doing
A. He's having breakfast.
B. He's feeding a cat.
C. He's reading a book.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a fitness center. B. In a sports shop. C. In a clinic.
7. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Buy high- quality sportswear.
B. Keep working out regularly.
C. Avoid over- exercising.
听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。
8. Why does the man make the call
A. To reserve a table.
B. To ask about a party.
C. To postpone a meeting.
9. What time should the man arrive on Friday evening
A. At 5:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 8:00.
10. What is the man's name
A. Brown. B. Anderson. C. Howard,
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why does Sarah come to talk to Jacob
A. To make an appointment.
B. To seek his advice.
C. To explain a decision.
12. How many people are there in Sarah's group
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
13. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Teacher and student.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. How often does the band come to perform in the park
A. Three times a year. B. Grice a year. C. Every other year.
15. What kind of music will be played this evening
A. Country music. B. Jazz. C. Rock and roll.
16. What will Jannie do next
A. Catch a bus. B. Listen to a lecture. C. Go to the library.
听第10段材料，回答第17至 20题。
17. Why did the speaker go to the hotel
A. To deliver a speech.
B. To arrange a conference.
C. To interview Mr. Rochester.
1-8. What did Mr. Rochester do soon after he bought the hotel
A. He talked with the staff members.
B. He had the old carpets replaced.
C. He ran a six- month training project.
19. What did Susan do when she met Mr. Rochester the second time
A. She was a cleaner. B. She was a secretary. C. She was a receptionist.
20. What does the speaker think is key to Mr. Rochester's success
A. Managing time efficiently.
B. Valuing human relationships.
C. Possessing a good memory.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are tons of physics textbooks available around the world. Based on our web research, here are our top four picks with the introduction of physics in simple,
practical language.
Mechanics, Relativity, and Thermodynamics
This book is a collection of online teachings by Professor R. Shankar. Shankar is one of the first to be involved in the innovative Open Yale Courses program. It is a perfect introduction to college- level physics. Students of chemistry, engineering, and AP Physics will find this book helpful.
Physics for Students of Science and Engineering
This book helps students to read scientific data, answer scientific questions, and identify fundamental concepts. The new and improved 10th edition features multi- media resources, and questions to test students' understanding of each concept.
The Feynman Lectures on Physics
Richard Feynman is regarded as one of the greatest teachers of physics to walk the face of the earth. This book is a collection of Feynman's lectures. In his words, these lectures all began as an experiment, which, in turn, formed the basis of this book.
University Physics with Modern Physics
The book is recognized for teaching and applying principles of physics through a narrative(叙事的) method. To ensure a better understanding and ability to apply these concepts, worked examples are provided, giving students tools to develop problem- solving skills and conceptual understanding.
21. What do the first two books have in common
A. They are improved editions.
B. They are written by professors.
C. They favor students of engineering.
D. They feature multi- media resources.
22. Which book best suits students who enjoy learning physics through practical examples
A. Mechanics, Relativity, and Thermodynamics.
B. Physics for Students of Science and Engineering.
C. The Feynman Lectures on Physics.
D. University Physics with Modern Physics.
23. Where is this text probably taken from
A. An online article. B. A research paper.
C. A physics textbook. D. A science journal.
B
College students around the world have recently developed products and designs for a chance to win the James Dyson Sustainability Award. The competition is tough, as many of the brightest engineers and scientists compete for the prize. But while every entry was impressive, Carvey Ehren Maigue's ultimately won — for good reason!
The 27- year- old from the Philippines has been studying at one of the country's top engineering schools and will graduate soon. Throughout his time there, he learned plenty about design, which is what led him to create AuREUS System Technology. These solar panels are made from food waste and transform UV light(紫外线) into renewable energy, even on a cloud y day! 一
According to the awarding remarks, AuREUS combines renewable material and advanced technology, which allows other devices to harvest UV light and transform it into electricity. Of course,“ it is environmentally friendly and can be used for a long time, perfectly meeting our purpose and making it the most striking one! It's truly a game changer!”
AuREUS is based on a plastic material, so it can be formed into different shapes. The science behind it is a bit confusing, but in Carvey's words,“AuREUS is actually a material, or a technology. With AuREUS, we upcycle the crops of the farmers that were hit by natural disasters, such as typhoons, which also happen to be an effect of climate change. By transforming them into new energy, we can be both future- looking, and solve the problems that we are currently experiencing now.”
While it's clear to us that this product is special, Carvey was still caught by surprise when he found out he won the competition. It took a few days for him to process the news, and he's already looking at what he can create next! “I was very happy because I know that through this award, I will be able to reach out to more people,” he added.“ This is my second time applying, and through persistence, I managed to win.”
24. What is the function of the second paragraph
A. To offer background information about Carvey.
B. To show how Carvey prepared for the competition.
C. To explain why Carvey could win the competition.
D. To introduce some unknown factors behind the win.
25. What makes AuREUS stand out from the entries
A. Its sustainability. B. Its high technology.
C. Its new materials. D. Its effective use.
26. What can we learn about AuREUS
A. It can detect some food waste.
B. It may promote crop production.
C. It is mainly meant for farmers.
D. It can make waste advantageous.
27 Which of the following words can best describe Carvey
A. Positive and hotheaded. B. Hard- working and humble.
C. Helpful and persistent. D. Broad- minded and accessible.
C
Elephants are the largest land mammals on Earth, and understanding them better could lead to big scientific breakthroughs in science. Both delicate and study, elephant trunks can grasp a single leaf but can also carry nearly 600 pounds. Scientists think that they are an incredible inspiration for the next generation of bio- inspired robots.
By conducting a high- resolution motion capture analysis of elephants' trunks, researchers found elephants have a set of simple movements that they can integrate freely to handle objects of various shapes and sizes. For example, elephants use suction(吸力) to pick up lightweight objects. However, to pick up heavier things, they use suction to secure the position of the objects and trunk wrapping to hold and lift things:“ It's not the whole trunk that is lengthening or shortening -- it's different parts, depending on what the elephant is doing,” said Milankovitch, professor of the physics of biology at the University of Geneva, Switzerland.
Researchers also performed CT scans and MRIs on the trunk of a dead elephant. They used high- resolution cameras to create a 3D model of a trunk, allowing them to better understand the structure of an elephant's muscle groups, skin and connective tissues. The study data will be used to help design an innovative“ soft” robotic arm.“ The data is exceptional, but now the effort is to translate this biological data into some engineering specifications,” Milankovitch said.“ We need to extract some simplifying principles that can make the robot's behavior simple enough to be effective and adaptable to changes.”
The project is also fueling advancements in material science, as researchers have developed a new material similar to the useful properties of elephant skin and can be3D printed for robotic prototypes(原型). The new materials may be commercialized' for a wide range of uses.
28. What does the underlined word.“ sturdy” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A. Broad. B. Strong. C. Rough. D. Sensitive.
29. How does an elephant handle different objects
A. By sucking them with all the strength.
B By stretching its trunk based on things' sizes.
C. By securing the position of these objects at first.
D. By combining suction with trunk movements flexibly.
30. Why do researchers translate the biological data
A. To test the safety of the robotic' arm.
B. To improve the behavior of the robot.
e. To upgrade the appearance' of the robot.
D. To study the structure of muscle tissues.
`31. What does the passage mainly talk about
`A. Elephant trunks gives inspiration for soft robotics.
B. Elephant trunks makes the movement of robotics simple.
C. Researchers makes an innovation in 3D- printed robots.
D. Researchers makes a breakthrough in material science.
D
Recent developments in robotics, artificial intelligence, and machine learning have brought us in the eye of the storm of a new automation age. About half of the work carried out by people was likely to be automated by 2055 with adaption to technology, a McKinsey Global Institute report predicted.
Automation can enable businesses to improve performance by reducing errors and improving quality and speed, and in some cases achieving outcomes that go beyond human capabilities. At a time of weak productivity growth worldwide, automation technologies can provide the much- needed promotion of economic growth, according to the report. Automation could raise productivity growth globally by 0.8 percent to 1.4 percent. At a global level, technically automated activities involved 1.1 billion employees and 11.9 trillion U. S. dollars in wages, the report said.
The report also showed that activities most influenced by automation were physical ones in highly structured and predictable environments, as well as data collection and processing. In the United States, these activities make up 51 percent of activities in the economy, accounting for almost 2.7 trillion dollars in wages. They are most common in production, accommodation and food service, and the retail (零售) trade. And it's not just low- skill, low- wage work that is likely to be influenced by automation; middle- skill and high- paying, high- skill occupations, too, have a degree of automation potential.
The robots and computers not only can perform a range of routine physical work activities better and more cheaply than humans, but are also increasingly capable of accomplishing activities that require cognitive(认知的) capabilities, such as feeling emotions or driving.
While much of the current debate about automation has focused on the potential that many people may be replaced and therefore lose their financial resources, the analysis shows that humans will still be needed: The total productivity gains will only come about if people work alongside machines.
32. What is the report mainly about
A. Comparisons of robots with humans.
B. Analysis of automation’s potential in economy.
C. Prediction of the unemployment problem.
D. Explanations of the concept of the automation age.
33. What might happen in 2055 according to the text
A. Automation will cause weak productivity growth.
B. Automation will reduce employees' wages.
C. Activities like data collection and processing will disappear.
D. Activities involve feeling emotions can be performed by robots.
34. How does the author feel about human workers
A. Worried. B. Mixed.
C. Optimistic. D. Doubtful.
, 35. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. Automation: A challenge to all
B. Automation: Where to go from here
C. Automation: Who is the eventual winner
D. Automation: A future replacement for humans
第二节 (共5 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ask most people which day of the week they fear the most and the answer is likely to be Monday. The first day of the working week can make us depressed.
The most depressing day of the year is the third Monday in January, when it's cold and dark outside. This day was named“ Blue Monday” by psychologist Cliff Arnall. Even if there was little science behind Blue Monday, it's probably true that the sound of our alarm clock on any Monday morning means the coming of a new working week and possibly the end of our weekend of fun.,:37 It's what psychologists call an emotional shift, and no other part of the week has a transition (过渡) like it.
Apparently, Monday means the end of weekend lie- ins. 38 According to a website,“ If you can't stand your job, then the Monday blues can be very real.” And it can be especially difficult to start another seemingly endless workweek. Your case of the Mondays can have a negative impact on your performance, productivity and the people around you.
39 Feeling a bit low shouldn't be confused with more serious depression, caused by other factors. Claudia Hammond, an author and presenter, argues that this low feeling might be untrue. She mentions an Australian study of how people reflected on their mood and found the day that scored the lowest was in fact Wednesdays. So, when Monday comes, maybe we should give it a second chance!
A. But is Monday as bad as we like to think it is
B. What exactly makes us feel dawn remains unknown.
C. Weekends are definitely happy days in all countries.
D That's why the feeling is described as the Monday blues.
E. There is a strong cultural idea that we don't like Mondays.
F. Qur Monday mood can be based on a direct comparison to the day before.
G. It's back to the routine and the realization that there are five days of working ahead.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题； 每小题Ⅰ分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
23- year- old Taleigh Loven walked downstairs to her graduation party last October. She was 41 balloons, treats and congratulations from her family. What didn't cross her mind was her 42 wearing the same graduation cap as she did. 43 him carrying a certificate with his name on it, she instantly burst into tears.
Mike Loven,47, decided four years earlier that he was going to restart his study in Grand Canyon University, the 44 school his daughter had just been 45 to. A few weeks later, Mike was taking his first 46 course while Taleigh was getting settled in her dorm— with no 47 that Mike was a fellow freshman.
“ There was no real reason for 48 it a secret from the family—I merely thought the49 would be fun,” Mike said. “I work a lot and I'm always on my computer, so no one 50 knew that I was working on stuff for 51 all those years.”
The 52 part about the whole thing, Mike said, was during 53 midterm seasons when his family would constantly ask him for help with tricky school- related issues. He had his own 54 as well, but he couldn't tell them. That, he said, 55 many late nights at the computer.
41. A. expecting B. enjoying C. receiving D. checking
42. A. uncle B. brother C. dad D. friend
43. A. Imagining B. Noticing C. Having D. Sending
44. A. very B. former C. nearby D. public
45. A. introduced B. registered C. admitted D. invited
46. A. advanced B. online C. professional D. crash
47. A. idea B. doubt C. chance D. certainty
48. A. requesting B. leaving C. keeping D. preferring
49. A. attempt B. goal C. achievement D. surprise
50. A. accidentally B. partly C. really D. hardly
5L A. responsibility B. experiment C. recognition D. school
52. A. saddest B. toughest C. greatest D. largest
53. A. stressful B. boring C. awkward D. discouraging
54. A. plan B. practice C. advantage D. struggle
55. A. kept pace with B. gave rise to C. made up for D. broke away from
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On August 1,2024, the women's singles tennis semifinals of the Paris Olympics56 ( be) in full swing. Chinese player Zheng Qinwen defeated the world's number one Polish player, Iga wi tek, with a stunning score of 2-0 (6-2, 7-5), successfully advancing to the final and creating the 57 ( good) record for Chinese tennis in the Olympics singles event.
Previously, Zheng Qinwen 58 ( lose) all six of her previous encounters with wi tek. However, in this crucial matchup, Zheng had an amazing 59( perform) in the first set, achieving three successful breaks. She made only 6 unforced errors, 60 wi tek made 16 unforced errors in this set. Zheng easily won the first set 6-2. At the beginning of the second set, wi tek's form rebounded, and she led 4-0 at one point. But Zhen g Qinwen was not discouraged and tenaciously equalized the score, 61 ( eventual) winning the set 7-5 to secure the victory.
Zheng Qinwen thus became the first Chinese player 62 ( win) an Olympic tennis singles medal. Her opponent in the women's singles final on August 3 will be determined between the Croatian player Donna Veki and the Slovak player Anna Schmiedlová.
63 ( recall) Zheng's journey in the women's singles tennis event of the2024 Paris Olympics, it was full of challenges and surprises. This match is a 64 extraordinary significance for Chinese tennis. Zheng Qinwen, with her own strength and tenacious fighting spirit, has written a brand new chapter for Chinese tennis. She not only demonstrated her outstanding personal ability 65 injected strong confidence into the development of Chinese tennis.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Tom正在学习中国文学，来信请你推荐一本中国文学作品。请你写封回信，内容包括：
(1) 作品简介;(2) 推荐理由;
注意：(1) 写作词数应为80个左右；(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
Yours, Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I met Gunter on a cold, wet and unforgettable evening in September. I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference. Due to a big storm, my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half. I touched down in Vienna just 30 minutes before the departure of the last bus to Prague. The moment I got off the plane,
I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought.
That was when I met Gunter. I told him where I was going, but he said he hadn't heard of the bus station. I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked confused. When I was about to give up, Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend. After a heated discussion that lasted for what seemed like a century, Gunter put his phone down and started the car.
Finally, with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station. Thankfully, there was a long queue (队列) still waiting to board the bus. Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus, turned around, and looked at me with a big smile on his face.“ We made it,” he said.
Just then I realized that I had zero cash in my wallet. I flashed him an apologetic smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard. He tried it several times, but the card machine just did not play along. A feeling of helplessness washed over me as I saw the bus queue thinning out.
At this moment, Gunter pointed towards the waiting hall of the bus station. There, at the entrance, was a cash machine. I jumped out of the car, made a mad run for the machine, and popped my card in, only to read the message:“ Out of order. Sorry.”
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为150个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
I ra n back to Gunter and told him the bad news. Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised.
参考答案
一 听力
（略）
二 阅读理解
21-23 CDA
24-27 CADC
28-31 BDBA
32-35 BDCD
三 七选五
DFGAE
四 完形填空
41-45 ACBAC
46-50 BACDC
51-55 DBADB
五 语法填空
56-65
were best had lost performance while
eventually to win recalling of but
六 书面表达
（略）