Section Ⅱ “Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．suffer agony with toothache 遭受牙痛的________________
2.
3．put a finger to the lips 把手指按在______上
4．skilled in strategy 善于制订_________
二、重点单词——写其形
1.
2．a ________ in the machine 那台机器有缺陷
3.
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．loosen：“n.＋ en”→v.
①wide→widen 加宽
②deep→deepen 加深
③dark→darken 变暗
④bright→brighten 使更明亮
2．concerning：“v.＋ ing”→prep.
①include→including 包括
②regard→regarding 关于
③follow→following 在……之后；由于
④assume→assuming 假如
五、高级词块——通其用
1．______________ 与……冲突
2．______________ 与……一致/相处融洽
3．______________ 一团糟
4．______________ 帮一把
5．______________ 迷恋，热衷于
6．______________ 使失望，辜负
7．______________ 发泄怒火，宣泄情绪
8．______________ 生气
9．______________ 祸从口出
10．______________ 务必做
11．______________ 先思而后言
12．______________ 向……道歉
13．______________ 沟通；通话
14．______________ 继续前进
15．______________ 吸一口气
16．______________ 做好分内事，尽责
1．difficulties fitting in with others
很难与他人融洽相处
★fit v．(使)适合，符合 adj.适合的，健康的
|用|法|感|知|
(“情绪描写”佳句)Gilland was worried about how Oliver would fit in with the family's two other cats.
Gilland担心Oliver将怎样和家里的另外两只猫相处融洽。
In order to keep fit, we should pay attention to diet.为了保持健康，我们应该注意饮食。
There are four main reasons why I am fit for the position.
我适合这个职位有四个主要原因。
归纳点拨 (1)fit in with 与……一致/相处融洽 fit sb.for ... 使某人能适合…… (2)be fit for/to do sth.适合做某事/胜任做某事 keep fit/healthy 保持健康
易混辨析 fit 指大小、形状的合适，引申为吻合、协调
suit 指合乎口味、需要等，以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称
match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等与某物搭配
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①Having read your ad on the Net, I feel I am fit __________ the job.
②Sharing with friends helped me bring back my confidence and fit ________ with others.
(2)替换加黑词汇
③Here is a list of many helpful tips and strategies to keep healthy.__________
(3)选词填空(fit, suit, match)
④This new jacket ________________ her beautifully.
⑤The doors were painted blue to __________ the walls.
⑥These shoes don't __________ me.Have you got a larger size
2．I'm in a total mess here — hope you can help me out!
我这儿一团糟，希望您能帮我一把！
★help out帮一把，帮助……解决困难/渡过难关
|用|法|感|知|
When I'm in trouble, he always helps me out with deeds.
当我有困难时，他总是用行动帮我渡过难关。
(“情绪描写”佳句)Jack still can't help being anxious about his job interview.
杰克仍然禁不住为他的工作面试感到焦虑。
(“建议”类写作佳句)I'm sure you will learn how you can balance your study with your life with the help of the teachers.
我相信在老师们的帮助下，你会学会如何平衡学习和生活。
[归纳点拨]
(1)help oneself (to sth.) 请自便
help to do sth. 帮忙做某事
help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
help sb.with sth. 帮助某人某事
can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(2)with the help of 在……的帮助下
be of ...help 有……帮助的
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
①When you are full but the host still asks you to help yourself __________ more food, you should say, “Thank you.”
②Here I want to say “Thank you” for your help __________ my English.
③Thinking of the funny thing, I couldn't help __________ (laugh) in the parking lot.
④______________ the government, some unemployed people have found a new job.
在政府的帮助下，一些失业的人已经找到了新工作。
(2)替换加黑词汇
⑤In my opinion, when in trouble we'd better ask our teachers, parents, friends or classmates for help, which is greatly helpful to solve the problems.______________
3．We played well, but I felt the team were let down by one member, our point guard.
我们打得不错，但我感觉整个团队都被一个队友拖累了，那就是我们的控球后卫。
★let down 使失望，辜负
|用|法|感|知|
(“情节描写”佳句)Unfortunately, Michael hadn't prepared his debate properly and performed badly, letting his team down.
不幸的是，迈克尔没有做好辩论的准备，表现不佳，让团队失望。
There isn't enough room for us, let alone any guests.
连我们都没有足够的空间，更不必说客人了。
(“动作描写”佳句)Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.Afraid to hurt the lovely little creature , I let out a cry to stop my horse.
突然一只小兔子从马匹前跳出来。我害怕会伤害这个可爱的小生物，我发出一声喊叫来阻止我的马。
[归纳点拨]
let alone 更不用说
let go (of) 释放；放开，松手
let off 放过，宽恕；使爆炸
let in 让……进入
let out 发出；放出；结束；放学；放假
|应|用|融|会|
(1)用适当的介、副词填空
①I opened the windows and let __________ the fresh morning air.
②For the first time in my life, my mother has let me __________.
③It is only when we let go ____________ the past and look ahead that we can really move forward.
(2)替换加黑词汇
④On the first day of the New Year, I set off firecrackers with my younger sisters and brothers in my hometown.______________
4．There is an old American saying, “Loose lips sink ships.”
美国有一句老话：“口风不紧船舰沉。”
★sink v．使(船)沉没；下沉，下陷；坐下，倒下n.槽，水槽
|用|法|感|知|
(名言警句)A little leak will sink a great ship.
一个小漏洞可能使一艘大轮船沉没(千里之堤，溃于蚁穴)。
(“情绪描写”佳句)Jack's heart sank, the familiar fear and anxiety wrapping around him.
杰克的心沉了下去，熟悉的恐惧和焦虑笼罩着他。
(“动作描写”佳句)Jane sank to the ground, frustrated and defeated.
简灰心丧气地倒在地上。
[归纳点拨]
sink into 渐渐进入……状态；坐下
be sunk in 陷入(某种状态)
sink to the ground 倒在地上
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①He reached Ronny just as he ____________ (sink) the last time.
②Tony was suddenly thrown into a world of darkness and was sunk __________________ hopelessness.
(2)替换加黑词汇
③She boarded the plane, sat in her seat, and looked for her book to read.__________
5．This gives people the wrong signal.
这会给别人错误的信号。
★signal n．信号；暗号v.发信号；示意
|用|法|感|知|
There was no cell phone signal in this isolated area.
这个偏僻的地区没有手机信号。
(“动作描写”佳句)I smiled at him and signaled him to come with me.
我对他笑了笑，示意他跟我走。
After about fifteen minutes, Jim Walker signaled to me that the speaker had come.
大约过了15分钟，吉姆·沃克向我示意演讲者来了。
[归纳点拨]
signal sb.to do sth. 示意某人做某事
signal to sb.that ... 向某人示意……
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①The conductor signaled the orchestra ______________ (rise)．
②I took out my cell phone to call my four other friends, but ______________ so I ____________________ that it was dead.
我拿出手机打电话给其他四个朋友，但是没有信号，所以我向妈妈示意手机没电了。
[易混辨析] signal, sign, mark, symbol
signal 指通过光、声波、手、旗等预先约定的方法送出的信号
sign 指具体的用于指示或识别的标志
mark 指所在的提示意义的记号、标记或痕迹等
symbol 指符号、象征、标志等
6．Take a deep breath, calm down, and always remember: think first, speak later.
深呼吸，冷静下来，并时刻记住：先思而后言。
★breath n．一口气
|用|法|感|知|
You can take a deep breath and do some relaxation exercises.
你可以深呼吸，做一些放松运动。
(“心理描写”典句)Her heart beat so violently that she felt nearly out of breath.
她的心跳得很厉害，几乎喘不过气来。
(“建议”类写作佳句)Taking a few deep breaths — for instance, breathing in to the count of five and breathing out to the count of five — will help you calm down and lower your anxiety.
做几次深呼吸——例如，数到五时吸气，数到五时呼气——将有助于你平静下来，并降低你的焦虑。
[归纳点拨]
(1)take a breath 吸一口气
hold one's breath 屏息，憋住气
catch one's breath 喘息
out of breath 上气不接下气
(2)breathe in 吸气；吸入
breathe out 呼气；呼出
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Then my friend taught me to hold ________________ (I)
breath under water.
②Fortunately, minutes later, the horse stopped before a river, out __________ breath.
③Overjoyed to hear this, both Moises and I __________ (breath) a sigh of relief.
④After class, I ______________ and walked into his office.
下课后，我深吸了一口气，走进了他的办公室。
7．If you feel one of your teammates isn't pulling their weight, then raise your concerns in a professional way with your team coach.
如果你觉得某个队友没有尽职尽责，那你要以更专业的方式向教练提出你的担心。
★concern n．忧虑，担心；关爱，关心 v．(使)担忧；涉及
|用|法|感|知|
(“心理描写”佳句)Tears filled my eyes, and my husband looked at me with concern.
泪水盈满了我的眼眶，我丈夫关切地看着我。
We're concerned about the impact that smartphones have on how we live and how we work.
我们担心智能手机对我们的生活和工作方式的影响。
(“演讲”类写作佳句)As far as I'm concerned, it is everyone's duty to protect the earth.
就我而言，保护地球是每个人的责任。
[归纳点拨]
(1)show/express concern about/for 对……忧虑/关心
have a concern with/in 与……有关系
(2)as far as ...be concerned 就……而言
be concerned with 与……有牵连
be concerned about/that ... 关心/挂念……
concern oneself with/in/about sth. 忙于/参与/关心某事
(3)concerning prep. 关于；涉及
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①I'm __________ (concern) that they may have got lost.
②But it is well known that the opinion _______ (concern) this hot topic varies from person to person.
③However, many consumers also express their ____________ (concern) about online shopping.
(2)替换加黑词汇
④Some students expressed their great cares for the situation of wild animals._____________
⑤Personally, living in China is better than living abroad._____________
1．Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend.
我对他的所作所为感到失望，就把这些全部告诉了我最好的朋友。
感知将学语法——过去分词作状语
“Disappointed by his behaviour”是过去分词短语在句中作状语，表示原因。此外，过去分词短语作状语还可以表示时间、条件、让步、伴随、结果等。
①Seen from the moon, the earth looks blue.(表示条件)
从月亮上看时，地球看起来是蓝色的。
②Compared with you, I still have a long way to go.(表示条件)
跟你比较起来，我还差得很远呢。
③Satisfied with what I did, the teacher praised me in class.(表示原因)
由于老师对我所做的事情很满意，他在班上表扬了我。
④Filled with hopes and fears, he walked into the cave.(表示伴随)
心中充满了希望与恐惧，他走进山洞。
2．Filled with anger, you tend to say whatever comes to your mind.
满腔怒火的时候，你往往想到什么就说什么。
本句中whatever引导宾语从句，意为“无论什么”。
(1)“疑问词＋ ever”既可引导名词性从句，又可引导让步状语从句。引导让步状语从句时，“疑问词＋ ever”与“no matter＋疑问词”可以互换。
(2)“no matter＋疑问词”只可引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构
(完成句子/句型转换)
①Our history teacher will serve as our guide, who is expected to tell us ______________________________________.我们的历史老师将作为我们的向导，告诉我们想知道的任何事情。
②Whatever the result is, we should accept it with a smile, because we have tried our best.
→__________________________________， we should accept it with a smile, because we have tried our best.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③无论她在教学中遇到什么困难，她都不放弃。
________________， she doesn't give up.
④每年，任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节赢得奖品。
Every year, ________________ will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
课文缩写七选五根据课文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ben is in an awkward situation, and Agony Aunt gives him some advice on how to deal with his problems.
__1__ He likes basketball very much.One day, his team lost a match.He was disappointed with the point guard.Ben thought the team were let down by him.He told his best friend that the point guard was to blame, just letting off steam.__2__ Embarrassed and ashamed, Ben doesn't know what to do.
__3__ First of all, Ben should apologise to his teammate because they need to work together and that means communicating with each other clearly and resolving conflicts.Ben should tell his teammate directly and honestly that he was talking without thinking.Besides, Ben can talk to his best friend and tell his best friend he's angry with him for repeating what he said and making the situation worse, but that he wants to move on.__4__ Filled with anger, we tend to speak out our minds quickly without thinking clearly.Anger often makes a person give others the wrong signal.Agony Aunt also suggested that Ben raise his concerns with his team coach.__5__
A．True friends don't judge each other's choices.
B．Ben is a member of his school basketball team.
C．In short, always remember：think first, speak later.
D．Agony Aunt gives Ben some suggestions about his problems.
E．Thirdly, Agony Aunt advises Ben to think about his own behaviour.
F．However, his best friend went and told everyone else what he'd said.
G．Here're the rules he should know to keep strong and healthy friendships.
[答题区] 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
Section Ⅱ
课前词汇默写
一、1.痛苦 2.①蒸汽 ②蒸 3.嘴唇 4.策略
二、1.①sink ②sink 2.fault 3.①signal ②signal
三、1.①loose ②loosen 2.①resolve ②resolution
3．①breath ②breathe 4.①concern ②concerning ③concerned
五、1.conflict with 2.fit in with 3.in a mess 4.help out
5．be crazy about 6.let down 7.let off steam 8.be angry with
9．loose lips sink ships 10.be sure to do
11．think first, speak later 12.apologise to
13．communicate with 14.move on 15.take a breath
16．pull one's weight
核心词汇突破
1．①for ②in ③fit ④suits ⑤match ⑥fit
2．①to ②with ③laughing ④With the help of
⑤is of great help
3．①in ②down ③of ④let off
4．①was sinking ②in ③sank
5．①to rise ②there was no signal; signaled to my mother
6．①my ②of ③breathed ④took a deep breath
7．①concerned ②concerning ③concerns ④concerns
⑤As far as I'm concerned
重点句式解构
2．①whatever we want to know ②No matter what the result is
③Whatever difficulties she encounters in teaching
④whoever makes the most beautiful kite
随堂融通训练
1～5 BFDEC(共115张PPT)
Section Ⅱ “Understanding ideas”
的新知学习环节
目 录
课前词汇默写
核心词汇突破
重点句式解构
课时跟踪检测
随堂融通训练
课前词汇默写
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．suffer agony with toothache 遭受牙痛的_____
3．put a finger to the lips 把手指按在_____上
4．skilled in strategy 善于制订_____
痛苦
蒸汽
蒸
嘴唇
策略
二、重点单词——写其形
2．a ______ in the machine 那台机器有缺陷
sink
sink
fault
signal
signal
loose
loosen
resolve
resolution
breath
breathe
concern
concerning
concerned
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．loosen：“n.＋-en”→v.
①wide→widen 加宽 ②deep→deepen 加深
③dark→darken 变暗 ④bright→brighten 使更明亮
2．concerning：“v.＋-ing”→prep.
①include→including 包括
②regard→regarding 关于
③follow→following 在……之后；由于
④assume→assuming 假如
五、高级词块——通其用
1．______________ 与……冲突
2．______________ 与……一致/相处融洽
3．______________ 一团糟
4．______________ 帮一把
5．______________ 迷恋，热衷于
6．______________ 使失望，辜负
conflict with
fit in with
in a mess
help out
be crazy about
let down
7．_____________________ 发泄怒火，宣泄情绪
8．_____________________ 生气
9．_____________________ 祸从口出
10．_____________________ 务必做
11．_____________________ 先思而后言
12．_____________________ 向……道歉
let off steam
be angry with
loose lips sink ships
be sure to do
think first, speak later
apologise to
13．_________________ 沟通；通话
14．_________________ 继续前进
15．_________________ 吸一口气
16．_________________ 做好分内事，尽责
communicate with
move on
take a breath
pull one's weight
核心词汇突破
1．difficulties fitting in with others
很难与他人融洽相处
★fit v．(使)适合，符合 adj.适合的，健康的
|用|法|感|知|
(“情绪描写”佳句)Gilland was worried about how Oliver would fit in with the family's two other cats.
Gilland担心Oliver将怎样和家里的另外两只猫相处融洽。
In order to keep fit, we should pay attention to diet.
为了保持健康，我们应该注意饮食。
There are four main reasons why I am fit for the position.
我适合这个职位有四个主要原因。
归纳点拨 (1)fit in with 与……一致/相处融洽 fit sb.for ... 使某人能适合…… (2)be fit for/to do sth.适合做某事/胜任做某事 keep fit/healthy 保持健康
易混辨析 fit 指大小、形状的合适，引申为吻合、协调
suit 指合乎口味、需要等，以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称
match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等与某物搭配
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①Having read your ad on the Net, I feel I am fit ____ the job.
②Sharing with friends helped me bring back my confidence and fit ___ with others.
for
in
(2)替换加蓝词汇
③Here is a list of many helpful tips and strategies to keep healthy. ____
(3)选词填空(fit, suit, match)
④This new jacket _____ her beautifully.
⑤The doors were painted blue to ______ the walls.
⑥These shoes don't ___ me.Have you got a larger size
fit
suits
match
fit
2．I'm in a total mess here — hope you can help me out!
我这儿一团糟，希望您能帮我一把！
★help out帮一把，帮助……解决困难/渡过难关
|用|法|感|知|
When I'm in trouble, he always helps me out with deeds.
当我有困难时，他总是用行动帮我渡过难关。
(“情绪描写”佳句)Jack still can't help being anxious about his job interview.
杰克仍然禁不住为他的工作面试感到焦虑。
(“建议”类写作佳句)I'm sure you will learn how you can balance your study with your life with the help of the teachers.
我相信在老师们的帮助下，你会学会如何平衡学习和生活。
[归纳点拨]
(1)help oneself (to sth.) 请自便
help to do sth. 帮忙做某事
help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
help sb.with sth. 帮助某人某事
can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(2)with the help of 在……的帮助下
be of ...help 有……帮助的
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
①When you are full but the host still asks you to help yourself ___ more food, you should say, “Thank you.”
②Here I want to say “Thank you” for your help _____ my English.
to
with
③Thinking of the funny thing, I couldn't help __________ (laugh) in the parking lot.
④________________ the government, some unemployed people have found a new job.
在政府的帮助下，一些失业的人已经找到了新工作。
laughing
With the help of
(2)替换加蓝词汇
⑤In my opinion, when in trouble we'd better ask our teachers, parents, friends or classmates for help, which is greatly helpful to solve the problems. ________________
is of great help
3．We played well, but I felt the team were let down by one member, our point guard.
我们打得不错，但我感觉整个团队都被一个队友拖累了，那就是我们的控球后卫。
★let down 使失望，辜负
|用|法|感|知|
(“情节描写”佳句)Unfortunately, Michael hadn't prepared his debate properly and performed badly, letting his team down.
不幸的是，迈克尔没有做好辩论的准备，表现不佳，让团队失望。
There isn't enough room for us, let alone any guests.
连我们都没有足够的空间，更不必说客人了。
(“动作描写”佳句)Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.Afraid to hurt the lovely little creature , I let out a cry to stop my horse.
突然一只小兔子从马匹前跳出来。我害怕会伤害这个可爱的小生物，我发出一声喊叫来阻止我的马。
[归纳点拨]
let alone 更不用说
let go (of) 释放；放开，松手
let off 放过，宽恕；使爆炸
let in 让……进入
let out 发出；放出；结束；放学；放假
|应|用|融|会|
(1)用适当的介、副词填空
①I opened the windows and let ___ the fresh morning air.
②For the first time in my life, my mother has let me ______.
③It is only when we let go ___ the past and look ahead that we can really move forward.
in
down
of
(2)替换加蓝词汇
④On the first day of the New Year, I set off firecrackers with my younger sisters and brothers in my hometown. _______
let off
4．There is an old American saying, “Loose lips sink ships.”
美国有一句老话：“口风不紧船舰沉。”
★sink v．使(船)沉没；下沉，下陷；坐下，倒下n.槽，水槽
|用|法|感|知|
(名言警句)A little leak will sink a great ship.
一个小漏洞可能使一艘大轮船沉没(千里之堤，溃于蚁穴)。
(“情绪描写”佳句)Jack's heart sank, the familiar fear and anxiety wrapping around him.
杰克的心沉了下去，熟悉的恐惧和焦虑笼罩着他。
(“动作描写”佳句)Jane sank to the ground, frustrated and defeated.简灰心丧气地倒在地上。
[归纳点拨]
sink into 渐渐进入……状态；坐下
be sunk in 陷入(某种状态)
sink to the ground 倒在地上
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①He reached Ronny just as he ____________ (sink) the last time.
②Tony was suddenly thrown into a world of darkness and was sunk ___ hopelessness.
(2)替换加蓝词汇
③She boarded the plane, sat in her seat, and looked for her book to read. _____
was sinking
in
sank
5．This gives people the wrong signal.
这会给别人错误的信号。
★signal n．信号；暗号v.发信号；示意
|用|法|感|知|
There was no cell phone signal in this isolated area.
这个偏僻的地区没有手机信号。
(“动作描写”佳句)I smiled at him and signaled him to come with me.
我对他笑了笑，示意他跟我走。
After about fifteen minutes, Jim Walker signaled to me that the speaker had come.
大约过了15分钟，吉姆·沃克向我示意演讲者来了。
[归纳点拨]
signal sb.to do sth. 示意某人做某事
signal to sb.that ... 向某人示意……
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①The conductor signaled the orchestra _______ (rise)．
②I took out my cell phone to call my four other friends, but __________________ so I ______________________ that it was dead.
我拿出手机打电话给其他四个朋友，但是没有信号，所以我向妈妈示意手机没电了。
to rise
there was no signal
signaled to my mother
[易混辨析] signal, sign, mark, symbol
signal 指通过光、声波、手、旗等预先约定的方法送出的信号
sign 指具体的用于指示或识别的标志
mark 指所在的提示意义的记号、标记或痕迹等
symbol 指符号、象征、标志等
6．Take a deep breath, calm down, and always remember: think first, speak later.
深呼吸，冷静下来，并时刻记住：先思而后言。
★breath n．一口气
|用|法|感|知|
You can take a deep breath and do some relaxation exercises.
你可以深呼吸，做一些放松运动。
(“心理描写”典句)Her heart beat so violently that she felt nearly out of breath.
她的心跳得很厉害，几乎喘不过气来。
(“建议”类写作佳句)Taking a few deep breaths — for instance, breathing in to the count of five and breathing out to the count of five — will help you calm down and lower your anxiety.
做几次深呼吸——例如，数到五时吸气，数到五时呼气——将有助于你平静下来，并降低你的焦虑。
[归纳点拨]
(1)take a breath 吸一口气
hold one's breath 屏息，憋住气
catch one's breath 喘息
out of breath 上气不接下气
(2)breathe in 吸气；吸入
breathe out 呼气；呼出
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Then my friend taught me to hold ___ (I) breath under water.
②Fortunately, minutes later, the horse stopped before a river, out ___ breath.
my
of
③Overjoyed to hear this, both Moises and I __________ (breath) a sigh of relief.
④After class, I _________________ and walked into his office.
下课后，我深吸了一口气，走进了他的办公室。
breathed
took a deep breath
7．If you feel one of your teammates isn't pulling their weight, then raise your concerns in a professional way with your team coach.
如果你觉得某个队友没有尽职尽责，那你要以更专业的方式向教练提出你的担心。
★concern n．忧虑，担心；关爱，关心 v．(使)担忧；涉及
|用|法|感|知|
(“心理描写”佳句)Tears filled my eyes, and my husband looked at me with concern.
泪水盈满了我的眼眶，我丈夫关切地看着我。
We're concerned about the impact that smartphones have on how we live and how we work.
我们担心智能手机对我们的生活和工作方式的影响。
(“演讲”类写作佳句)As far as I'm concerned, it is everyone's duty to protect the earth.
就我而言，保护地球是每个人的责任。
[归纳点拨]
(1)show/express concern about/for 对……忧虑/关心
have a concern with/in 与……有关系
(2)as far as ...be concerned 就……而言
be concerned with 与……有牵连
be concerned about/that ... 关心/挂念……
concern oneself with/in/about sth. 忙于/参与/关心某事
(3)concerning prep. 关于；涉及
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①I'm __________ (concern) that they may have got lost.
②But it is well known that the opinion __________ (concern) this hot topic varies from person to person.
③However, many consumers also express their ________ (concern) about online shopping.
concerned
concerning
concerns
(2)替换加蓝词汇
④Some students expressed their great cares for the situation of wild animals. _________
⑤Personally, living in China is better than living abroad. ______________________
concerns
As far as I'm concerned
重点句式解构
1．Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend.
我对他的所作所为感到失望，就把这些全部告诉了我最好的朋友。
感知将学语法——过去分词作状语
“Disappointed by his behaviour”是过去分词短语在句中作状语，表示原因。此外，过去分词短语作状语还可以表示时间、条件、让步、伴随、结果等。
①Seen from the moon, the earth looks blue.(表示条件)
从月亮上看时，地球看起来是蓝色的。
②Compared with you, I still have a long way to go.(表示条件)
跟你比较起来，我还差得很远呢。
③Satisfied with what I did, the teacher praised me in class.(表示原因)
由于老师对我所做的事情很满意，他在班上表扬了我。
④Filled with hopes and fears, he walked into the cave.(表示伴随)
心中充满了希望与恐惧，他走进山洞。
2．Filled with anger, you tend to say whatever comes to your mind.
满腔怒火的时候，你往往想到什么就说什么。
本句中whatever引导宾语从句，意为“无论什么”。
(1)“疑问词＋-ever”既可引导名词性从句，又可引导让步状语从句。引导让步状语从句时，“疑问词＋-ever”与“no matter＋疑问词”可以互换。
(2)“no matter＋疑问词”只可引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构
(完成句子/句型转换)
①Our history teacher will serve as our guide, who is expected to tell us _________________________.
我们的历史老师将作为我们的向导，告诉我们想知道的任何事情。
whatever we want to know
②Whatever the result is, we should accept it with a smile, because we have tried our best.
→_________________________, we should accept it with a smile, because we have tried our best.
No matter what the result is
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③无论她在教学中遇到什么困难，她都不放弃。
___________________________________________, she doesn't give up.
④每年，任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节赢得奖品。
Every year, ___________________________________ will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
Whatever difficulties she encounters in teaching
whoever makes the most beautiful kite
随堂融通训练
根据课文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ben is in an awkward situation, and Agony Aunt gives him some advice on how to deal with his problems.
1 He likes basketball very much.One day, his team lost a match.He was disappointed with the point guard.Ben thought the team were let down by him.He told his best friend that the point guard was to blame, just letting off steam. 2 Embarrassed and ashamed, Ben doesn't know what to do.
3 First of all, Ben should apologise to his teammate because they need to work together and that means communicating with each other clearly and resolving conflicts.Ben should tell his teammate directly and honestly that he was talking without thinking.Besides, Ben can talk to his best friend and tell his best friend he's angry with him for repeating what he said and making the situation worse, but that he wants to move on. 4 Filled with anger, we tend to speak out our minds quickly without thinking clearly.Anger often makes a person give others the wrong signal. Agony Aunt also suggested that Ben raise his concerns with his team coach. 5
A．True friends don't judge each other's choices.
B．Ben is a member of his school basketball team.
C．In short, always remember：think first, speak later.
D．Agony Aunt gives Ben some suggestions about his problems.
E．Thirdly, Agony Aunt advises Ben to think about his own behaviour.
F．However, his best friend went and told everyone else what he'd said.
G．Here're the rules he should know to keep strong and healthy friendships.
答案：1～5 BFDEC
课时跟踪检测
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The boat was beginning to _____ (下沉) fast.
2．His rare gifts and bold __________ (策略) are widely acknowledged.
3．He told me the story and said it was his _____ (过错)．
4．All issues can be _________ (解决) only through dialogue ways.
sink
strategy
fault
resolved
5．They have very ______ (控制不严的) rules for membership.
6．When there is no Wi-Fi or ______ (信号) for your mobile phone, will you get nervous
7．She pressed her hand to her chest, trying to catch her _______ (呼吸)．
8．When it comes to modern communication, network safety is always a major ________ (担心)．
loose
signal
breath
concern
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．She felt desperately tired, and her spirits _____ (sink)．
2．My mother is __________ (concern) about my safety.
3．She was _____________ (embarrass) when they asked her age.
4．Being a ___________ (profession) player means that he should play full-time.
sank
concerned
embarrassed
professional
5．Once in a while, I rode a bike to ________ (breath) fresh air in the field.
6．So raising an online pet means _________ (spend) a lot of time online.
7．He seemed _____________ (disappoint) by the failure of his patent.
breathe
spending
disappointed
8．I was really moved by his ____________ (perform) on stage during the art festival.
9．______________ (communicate) between parents and children is becoming a serious problem.
10．I really ________ (apology) for any inconvenience caused and hope you can understand my situation.
performance
Communication
apologise
Ⅲ.选词填空
be crazy about， help out， move on， let down， let off steam， take a breath， pull one's weight， fit in with， be angry with， be sure to
1．A good dictionary will _________ in one's reading.
2．The time has come for us to _________.
3．__________ give your family my regards.
help out
move on
Be sure to
4．This information doesn't __________ what I was told yesterday.
5．Boxing is a great way to ___________ without hurting anyone's feelings.
6．I opened my mouth to _______________, but instead swallowed water.
7．I had difficulty working with people who didn't _______________.
fit in with
let off steam
take a breath
pull their weight
8．Daniel ______________ DIY.The model plane he made looks very nice.
9．He didn't ________ the people who helped him and he entered a key university.
10．Learn to say “sorry” and don't _____________ others.
is crazy about
let down
be angry with
Ⅳ.完成句子
1._____________________________ between them, I decided to be a caring person.(过去分词短语作状语)
被他们之间的关心和爱感动了，我决定做一个有爱心的人。
2．I know your father is a worker, _______？(附加疑问句)
我知道你父亲是个工人，不是吗？
Moved by the concern and love
isn't he
3．___________________ and get ready in time.(祈使句)
请尽你最大努力并及时做好准备。
4．Tears appeared in her eyes, ____________________.(并列句)
她的眼里涌出了泪水，但他没有注意到。
5．___________________, you will have a good time.(条件状语从句)
如果你参加聚会，你将会过得很开心。
Please try your best
but he didn't notice it
If you go to the party
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Using money earned (挣得) from her first part-time job, Sofi Cruz from Conway, South Carolina, brought one of her classmates to tears (眼泪) with a wonderful gift in the new school year.Sofi says her friend Jahiem has always been that one student who does all of his work perfectly and never misses school, always helping teachers in class, and always being a happy human being.
Jahiem had said that he needed new shoes and Sofi said she had been wanting to get him something special for a while.So one day, Sofi pulled her newly earned money together and bought a pair of shoes for her best classmate.
She surprised Jahiem in class one day, approaching (走近) his desk slowly with a bag.“I've known you for a very long time — since third grade.And you are very special to me，” Sofi told Jahiem.
“You are a very good friend to me.And, since I got a job, I've been thinking about getting something special for somebody, and this is for you，” she said, handing him the bag.Jahiem opened the bag and found a shoebox with new shoes inside.She also gave him a pair of socks to go with his new shoes.
The unexpected act of kindness completely moved Jahiem.He began crying, resting his head on the shoebox in disbelief.Sofi walked around his desk and gave him a hug (拥抱). Another classmate helped record the moment.
“Seeing him crying was very emotional (激动的)，” Sofi wrote in a post online that has since been shared 1,800 times.“I am so thankful to know that giving Jahiem those shoes made him so happy and allowed me to realize that giving someone something so special can be life-changing.”
After drying his tears of happiness，Jahiem proudly sported his brand-new shoes, gifted to him with love.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了索菲·克鲁兹用她第一份兼职工作赚来的钱，在新学年送出了一份精美的礼物，让她的同学感动得热泪盈眶。
1．What can we learn about Jahiem from Sofi's words in the first paragraph
A．He is a good student with great personality.
B．He cares little about personal happiness.
C．He wants to be a teacher in the future.
D．He is into shoe collecting.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“Sofi says her friend ...being a happy human being.”可知，索菲认为贾汗姆是一个个性很好的好学生。
2．What did Sofi do for Jahiem
A．She helped him to clean his desk.
B．She gave him a pair of new shoes.
C．She offered him a new part-time job.
D．She introduced her best friend to him.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，索菲送给了贾汗姆一双鞋。
√
3．How did Jahiem feel after opening the bag
A．Worried. B．Annoyed.
C．Touched. D．Proud.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“Jahiem opened the bag ... his new shoes.”以及第五段第一句可知，贾汗姆打开袋子后很感动。
√
4．Which of the following can best describe Sofi
A．Shy but helpful. B．Strict but caring.
C．Friendly and brave. D．Kind and thoughtful.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容以及第五段中“Sofi walked around his desk and gave him a hug (拥抱)．”可知，索菲是一个善良和体贴的人。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空
Last December, I was in Canada on business with my co-workers.One of them, Frank, was much older.He was physically 5 ， having just recovered from an illness.He didn't want Asian 6 ， so he stayed in the hotel while the rest of us dined out.However, I thought this might have impacted his sense of 7 .
One night, I told Frank I'd like to take him out wherever he wanted to eat. 8 I had vegetarian food preferences and he did not, he did not want to 9 me by going to places where I would have very few 10 .I assured him that it was no big issue and he 11 eventually.I then drove him to a restaurant he would prefer.With other co-workers going out separately, I was able to 12 Frank alone and practice deep 13 with him pouring out his heart till late at night.My willingness to lend an ear brought us two closer.
After we ended our meal, I decided to 14 him right to the door of the hotel and not the parking lot, because it was 15 outside, which would make him easily catch a cold.This felt good, and over the next few outings, it felt more 16 to tell my co-workers to wait inside the restaurant while I 17 the car for them to avoid the low temperature in it.
Though 18 ， such acts have magic power, spreading joy to each of us and filling us with a strong sense of community.I'm happy to find my co-workers are getting more and more thoughtful and 19 more about each other.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者外出上班时为了照顾同住旅馆的同事而做的一些暖心的事情。
5．A.strong B．tense
C．weak D．addicted
解析：根据后文“having just recovered from an illness”可知，弗兰克刚从一场病中康复，身体很虚弱。
√
6．A.food B．culture
C．climate D．map
解析：根据后文“so he stayed in the hotel while the rest of us dined out”可知，弗兰克不喜欢亚洲菜，所以没有出去吃饭。
√
7．A.direction B．community
C．responsibility D．achievement
解析：根据上文可知，只有弗兰克留在了旅馆，作者认为这可能会影响他的团队意识。
√
8．A.Once B．Though
C．Before D．As
解析：根据后文“he did not want to”可知，设空前后为因果关系，故设空处引导原因状语从句，结合选项可知，选项D符合语境。
√
9．A.trouble B．persuade
C．confuse D．remind
解析：根据下文“I assured him that it was no big issue”可知，弗兰克不想麻烦作者。
√
10．A.customers B．options
C．comments D．surprises
解析：根据上文可知，作者和弗兰克的饮食习惯不同，所以弗兰克喜欢就餐的地方会没有多少作者喜欢的菜，即对于作者来说会没有多少选择(options)。
√
11．A.left B．admitted
C．apologised D．agreed
解析：根据后文“I then drove him to a restaurant he would prefer.”可知，弗兰克最终同意了去适合他的口味的餐厅。
√
12．A.catch hold of B．make fun of
C．get along with D．make up with
解析：根据上文“With other co-workers going out separately”可知，作者的其他同事分开出去，作者就可以和弗兰克单独相处了。
√
13．A. listening B．speaking
C．arguing D．breathing
解析：根据后文“My willingness to lend an ear brought us two closer.”可知，作者一直在倾听弗兰克的讲话。
√
14．A.lead B．follow
C．drop D．invite
解析：根据后文“because it was ...a cold”可知，作者是把弗兰克送到了酒店的门口。
√
15．A.cloudy B．dark
C．freezing D．dangerous
解析：根据后文“which would make him easily catch a cold”可推知，外面很冷。故选C项。
√
16．A.interesting B．natural
C．familiar D．exciting
解析：根据上文“This felt good”可知，作者觉得这种感觉很好，所以在接下来的几次外出时，他很自然地告诉同事在餐馆里面等待，自己去为他们暖车。
√
17．A.parked B．warmed
C．cleaned D．examined
解析：根据后面的“for them to avoid the low temperature in it”可知，此处表示，作者为他们暖车，以避免车里温度太低。
√
18．A.challenging B．embarrassing
C．unnecessary D．simple
解析：根据上文“it felt more ...in it”可知，这里指的是作者为同事们做的简单的小事情。
√
19．A. care B．worry
C．ask D．talk
解析：根据上文的“getting more and more thoughtful”可知，设空处所填的词应与and前的thoughtful(体贴的)并列，说明同事之间更体贴，更关心彼此。
√
Ⅲ.语法填空
The story goes that two friends were walking through the desert.During some point of the journey they had an 1 (argue), and one friend slapped (掴) the other in the face.
The one who got slapped was hurt, but without 2 (say) anything, he wrote in the sand: “Today my best friend slapped me in the face.” They kept on walking until they found an oasis (绿洲), where they decided 3 (take) a bath.The one who had been slapped got 4 (stick) in the mire (泥潭) and started sinking, but the friend saved him.
After he recovered 5 the trouble, he wrote on a stone: “Today my best friend saved my life.”
The friend who had slapped and saved his best friend asked him, “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone.Why？”
6 other friend replied, “When someone hurts us, we should write it down in the sand where winds of forgiveness can erase it away.But when someone does something good for 7 (we), we must engrave it in a stone 8 the wind can never erase it.”
Learn to write your hurts in the sand and to carve your 9 (benefit) in the stone.They say it takes a minute to find a special person, an hour to appreciate them, a day to love them, 10 a whole life to forget them.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过两位朋友的故事，歌颂了宽容这种美德。
1．argument 考查名词。根据空前的冠词an可知，空处应该使用argue的名词形式argument在句中作宾语。
2．saying 考查非谓语动词。空处置于介词without之后，应该使用say的动名词形式作宾语。
3．to take 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。
4．stuck 考查非谓语动词。固定短语get stuck in意为“陷入”。
5．from 考查介词。recover from为固定短语，意为“从……恢复”。
6．The 考查冠词。此处表示“两者当中的另一个”，应用the other；同时，该空置于句首，首字母要大写，故填The。
7．us 考查代词。分析句子，空处置于for之后应该使用代词宾格作宾语，故填us。
8．where 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，表示“在石头上”，故填where。
9．benefits 考查名词复数。空处位于形容词性物主代词 your的后面，应使用名词词义作 carve的宾语，再结合语境可知，此处表示复数意义，故填benefits。
10．but 考查连词。 空处连接两个句子，表示转折关系，故填but。
Ⅳ.主题微写作
[教材原句] ①If you feel one of your teammates isn't pulling their weight, then raise your concerns in a professional way with your team coach.
②If you think about other people's feelings as well as your own, you'll soon find everything works out.
[分析] 以上两句都是表示建议的句子，这种句式可以用于建议类的写作中。
[仿写] 首先，如果你在适应新学校生活方面有困难，你可以向我们或我们的老师寻求帮助。此外，如果你加入一些俱乐部或参加团体活动，你可以遇到志趣相投的人，扩大你的社交圈(social circle)。最后，我建议你应该熟悉新的环境。
Firstly, if you have difficulty in adapting to the new school life, you can turn to us or our teachers for help. Besides, if you join some clubs or participate in group activities, you can meet like-minded people and expand your social circle. Lastly, I suggest you should familiarize yourself with the new environment.UNIT 1 课时检测(二) “Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The boat was beginning to ____________ (下沉) fast.
2．His rare gifts and bold _____________ (策略) are widely acknowledged.
3．He told me the story and said it was his _________ (过错)．
4．All issues can be _________ (解决) only through dialogue ways.
5．They have very __________ (控制不严的) rules for membership.
6．When there is no Wi Fi or ____________ (信号) for your mobile phone, will you get nervous
7．She pressed her hand to her chest, trying to catch her __________ (呼吸)．
8．When it comes to modern communication, network safety is always a major ____________ (担心)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．She felt desperately tired, and her spirits ______ (sink)．
2．My mother is ________________ (concern) about my safety.
3．She was ______________ (embarrass) when they asked her age.
4．Being a ____________ (profession) player means that he should play full time.
5．Once in a while, I rode a bike to _______ (breath) fresh air in the field.
6．So raising an online pet means _________ (spend) a lot of time online.
7．He seemed ______________ (disappoint) by the failure of his patent.
8．I was really moved by his __________ (perform) on stage during the art festival.
9．__________ (communicate) between parents and children is becoming a serious problem.
10．I really ________ (apology) for any inconvenience caused and hope you can understand my situation.
Ⅲ.选词填空
be crazy about, help out, move on, let down, let off steam, take a breath, pull one's weight, fit in with, be angry with, be sure to
1．A good dictionary will ________________ in one's reading.
2．The time has come for us to ________________.
3．________________ give your family my regards.
4．This information doesn't ________________ what I was told yesterday.
5．Boxing is a great way to ________________ without hurting anyone's feelings.
6．I opened my mouth to ____________________， but instead swallowed water.
7．I had difficulty working with people who didn't __________________.
8．Daniel ________________ DIY.The model plane he made looks very nice.
9．He didn't ______________ the people who helped him and he entered a key university.
10．Learn to say “sorry” and don't ______________ others.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1. _____________________________ between them, I decided to be a caring person.(过去分词短语作状语)
被他们之间的关心和爱感动了，我决定做一个有爱心的人。
2．I know your father is a worker, ______________？(附加疑问句)
我知道你父亲是个工人，不是吗？
3．______________________ and get ready in time.(祈使句)
请尽你最大努力并及时做好准备。
4．Tears appeared in her eyes, ______________________________.(并列句)
她的眼里涌出了泪水，但他没有注意到。
5．______________________， you will have a good time.(条件状语从句)
如果你参加聚会，你将会过得很开心。
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Using money earned (挣得) from her first part time job, Sofi Cruz from Conway, South Carolina, brought one of her classmates to tears (眼泪) with a wonderful gift in the new school year.Sofi says her friend Jahiem has always been that one student who does all of his work perfectly and never misses school, always helping teachers in class, and always being a happy human being.
Jahiem had said that he needed new shoes and Sofi said she had been wanting to get him something special for a while.So one day, Sofi pulled her newly earned money together and bought a pair of shoes for her best classmate.
She surprised Jahiem in class one day, approaching (走近) his desk slowly with a bag.“I've known you for a very long time — since third grade.And you are very special to me，” Sofi told Jahiem.
“You are a very good friend to me.And, since I got a job, I've been thinking about getting something special for somebody, and this is for you，” she said, handing him the bag.Jahiem opened the bag and found a shoebox with new shoes inside.She also gave him a pair of socks to go with his new shoes.
The unexpected act of kindness completely moved Jahiem.He began crying, resting his head on
the shoebox in disbelief.Sofi walked around his desk and gave him a hug (拥抱). Another classmate helped record the moment.
“Seeing him crying was very emotional (激动的)，” Sofi wrote in a post online that has since been shared 1,800 times.“I am so thankful to know that giving Jahiem those shoes made him so happy and allowed me to realize that giving someone something so special can be life changing.”
After drying his tears of happiness，Jahiem proudly sported his brand new shoes, gifted to him with love.
1．What can we learn about Jahiem from Sofi's words in the first paragraph
A．He is a good student with great personality.
B．He cares little about personal happiness.
C．He wants to be a teacher in the future.
D．He is into shoe collecting.
2．What did Sofi do for Jahiem
A．She helped him to clean his desk.
B．She gave him a pair of new shoes.
C．She offered him a new part time job.
D．She introduced her best friend to him.
3．How did Jahiem feel after opening the bag
A．Worried. B．Annoyed.
C．Touched. D．Proud.
4．Which of the following can best describe Sofi
A．Shy but helpful. B．Strict but caring.
C．Friendly and brave. D．Kind and thoughtful.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Last December, I was in Canada on business with my co workers.One of them, Frank, was much older.He was physically __5__， having just recovered from an illness.He didn't want Asian __6__， so he stayed in the hotel while the rest of us dined out.However, I thought this might have impacted his sense of __7__.
One night, I told Frank I'd like to take him out wherever he wanted to eat.__8__ I had vegetarian food preferences and he did not, he did not want to __9__ me by going to places where I would have very few __10__.I assured him that it was no big issue and he __11__ eventually.I then drove him to a restaurant he would prefer.With other co workers going out separately, I was able to __12__ Frank alone and practice deep __13__ with him pouring out his heart till late at night.My willingness to lend an ear brought us two closer.
After we ended our meal, I decided to __14__ him right to the door of the hotel and not the parking lot, because it was __15__ outside, which would make him easily catch a cold.This felt good, and over the next few outings, it felt more __16__ to tell my co workers to wait inside the restaurant while I __17__ the car for them to avoid the low temperature in it.
Though __18__， such acts have magic power, spreading joy to each of us and filling us with a strong sense of community.I'm happy to find my co workers are getting more and more thoughtful and __19__ more about each other.
5.A.strong B．tense
C．weak D．addicted
6．A.food B．culture
C．climate D．map
7．A.direction B．community
C．responsibility D．achievement
8．A.Once B．Though
C．Before D．As
9．A.trouble B．persuade
C．confuse D．remind
10．A.customers B．options
C．comments D．surprises
11．A.left B．admitted
C．apologised D．agreed
12．A.catch hold of B．make fun of
C．get along with D．make up with
13．A.listening B．speaking
C．arguing D．breathing
14．A.lead B．follow
C．drop D．invite
15．A.cloudy B．dark
C．freezing D．dangerous
16．A.interesting B．natural
C．familiar D．exciting
17．A.parked B．warmed
C．cleaned D．examined
18．A.challenging B．embarrassing
C．unnecessary D．simple
19．A.care B．worry
C．ask D．talk
Ⅲ.语法填空
The story goes that two friends were walking through the desert.During some point of the journey they had an __1__(argue), and one friend slapped (掴) the other in the face.
The one who got slapped was hurt, but without __2__(say) anything, he wrote in the sand: “Today my best friend slapped me in the face.” They kept on walking until they found an oasis (绿洲), where they decided __3__ (take) a bath.The one who had been slapped got __4__(stick) in the mire (泥潭) and started sinking, but the friend saved him.
After he recovered __5__ the trouble, he wrote on a stone: “Today my best friend saved my life.”
The friend who had slapped and saved his best friend asked him, “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone.Why？”
__6__ other friend replied, “When someone hurts us, we should write it down in the sand where winds of forgiveness can erase it away.But when someone does something good for __7__ (we), we must engrave it in a stone __8__ the wind can never erase it.”
Learn to write your hurts in the sand and to carve your __9__ (benefit) in the stone.They say it takes a minute to find a special person, an hour to appreciate them, a day to love them, __10__ a whole life to forget them.
Ⅳ.主题微写作
[教材原句] ①If you feel one of your teammates isn't pulling their weight, then raise your concerns in a professional way with your team coach.
②If you think about other people's feelings as well as your own, you'll soon find everything works out.
[分析] 以上两句都是表示建议的句子，这种句式可以用于建议类的写作中。
[仿写] 首先，如果你在适应新学校生活方面有困难，你可以向我们或我们的老师寻求帮助。此外，如果你加入一些俱乐部或参加团体活动，你可以遇到志趣相投的人，扩大你的社交圈(social circle)。最后，我建议你应该熟悉新的环境。
UNIT 1 课时检测(二)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.sink 2.strategy 3.fault 4.resolved 5.loose 6.signal
7．breath 8.concern
Ⅱ.1.sank 2.concerned 3.embarrassed 4.professional
5．breathe 6.spending 7.disappointed 8.performance
9．Communication 10.apologise
Ⅲ.1.help out 2.move on 3.Be sure to 4.fit in with
5．let off steam 6.take a breath 7.pull their weight
8．is crazy about 9.let down 10.be angry with
Ⅳ.1.Moved by the concern and love 2.isn't he
3．Please try your best 4.but he didn't notice it
5．If you go to the party
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了索菲·克鲁兹用她第一份兼职工作赚来的钱，在新学年送出了一份精美的礼物，让她的同学感动得热泪盈眶。
1．选A 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Sofi says her friend ...being a happy human being.”可知，索菲认为贾汗姆是一个个性很好的好学生。
2．选B 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，索菲送给了贾汗姆一双鞋。
3．选C 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Jahiem opened the bag ... his new shoes.”以及第五段第一句可知，贾汗姆打开袋子后很感动。
4．选D 推理判断题。根据第二段内容以及第五段中“Sofi walked around his desk and gave him a hug (拥抱)．”可知，索菲是一个善良和体贴的人。
Ⅱ.完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者外出上班时为了照顾同住旅馆的同事而做的一些暖心的事情。
5．选C 根据后文“having just recovered from an illness”可知，弗兰克刚从一场病中康复，身体很虚弱。
6．选A 根据后文“so he stayed in the hotel while the rest of us dined out”可知，弗兰克不喜欢亚洲菜，所以没有出去吃饭。
7．选B 根据上文可知，只有弗兰克留在了旅馆，作者认为这可能会影响他的团队意识。
8．选D 根据后文“he did not want to”可知，设空前后为因果关系，故设空处引导原因状语从句，结合选项可知，选项D符合语境。
9．选A 根据下文“I assured him that it was no big issue”可知，弗兰克不想麻烦作者。
10．选B 根据上文可知，作者和弗兰克的饮食习惯不同，所以弗兰克喜欢就餐的地方会没有多少作者喜欢的菜，即对于作者来说会没有多少选择(options)。
11．选D 根据后文“I then drove him to a restaurant he would prefer.”可知，弗兰克最终同意了去适合他的口味的餐厅。
12．选C 根据上文“With other co workers going out separately”可知，作者的其他同事分开出去，作者就可以和弗兰克单独相处了。
13．选A 根据后文“My willingness to lend an ear brought us two closer.”可知，作者一直在倾听弗兰克的讲话。
14．选C 根据后文“because it was ...a cold”可知，作者是把弗兰克送到了酒店的门口。
15．选C 根据后文“which would make him easily catch a cold”可推知，外面很冷。故选C项。
16．选B 根据上文“This felt good”可知，作者觉得这种感觉很好，所以在接下来的几次外出时，他很自然地告诉同事在餐馆里面等待，自己去为他们暖车。
17．选B 根据后面的“for them to avoid the low temperature in it”可知，此处表示，作者为他们暖车，以避免车里温度太低。
18．选D 根据上文“it felt more ...in it”可知，这里指的是作者为同事们做的简单的小事情。
19．选A 根据上文的“getting more and more thoughtful”可知，设空处所填的词应与and前的thoughtful(体贴的)并列，说明同事之间更体贴，更关心彼此。
Ⅲ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过两位朋友的故事，歌颂了宽容这种美德。
1．argument 考查名词。根据空前的冠词an可知，空处应该使用argue的名词形式argument在句中作宾语。
2．saying 考查非谓语动词。空处置于介词without之后，应该使用say的动名词形式作宾语。
3．to take 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。
4．stuck 考查非谓语动词。固定短语get stuck in意为“陷入”。
5．from 考查介词。recover from为固定短语，意为“从……恢复”。
6．The 考查冠词。此处表示“两者当中的另一个”，应用the other；同时，该空置于句首，首字母要大写，故填The。
7．us 考查代词。分析句子，空处置于for之后应该使用代词宾格作宾语，故填us。
8．where 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，表示“在石头上”，故填where。
9．benefits 考查名词复数。空处位于形容词性物主代词 your的后面，应使用名词词义作 carve的宾语，再结合语境可知，此处表示复数意义，故填benefits。
10．but 考查连词。 空处连接两个句子，表示转折关系，故填but。
Ⅳ.主题微写作
Firstly, if you have difficulty in adapting to the new school life, you can turn to us or our teachers for help. Besides, if you join some clubs or participate in group activities, you can meet like minded people and expand your social circle. Lastly, I suggest you should familiarize yourself with the new environment.
