Section Ⅴ “Developing ideas”的新知学习环节
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．tangled feelings ____________心情
2．a spider's web 蜘蛛____________
3．weave a basket from strips of willow 用柳条_____个篮子
4．be deceived by appearance 被外表所_________
二、重点单词——写其形
1．__________ one's action 为某人的行为辩护
2.
3．__________ adv. 此外，而且
4．two miles __________ 相隔两公里
5．mend one's __________ 修补篱笆
三、拓展单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．independent：“adj.＋in”→adj.(反义词)
①active→inactive 不活动的；不活跃的
②adequate→inadequate 不充分的
③secure→insecure 不安全的
④sincere→insincere 不真心的
2．independence：“adj.＋-ce”→n.
①confident→confidence 信心；信任
②different→difference 差异；不同
③intelligent→intelligence 智力
④significant→significance 重要性
五、高级词块——通其用
1．______________ 说谎
2．______________ 保护……免受
3．______________ 说实话
4．______________ 认为
5．______________ 即使
6．______________ 到什么程度
7．______________ 实际上
8．______________ 比如说
9．______________ 返回，追溯到
10．______________ 提前
11．______________ 弄清楚
12．______________ 而不是
13．______________ 对……隐瞒
14．______________ 由……组成
15．______________ 因为，由于
1．Written more than two hundred years ago, these lines by Walter Scott remain one of the most well-known excerpts of Scottish poetry ...
200多年前，沃尔特·司各特写下的这几行文字，如今依然是苏格兰诗歌中最广为传诵的诗句之一……
★remain v．仍然是，保持不变，剩余，继续存在，仍需去做(或说、处理)，逗留
|用|法|感|知|
(经典结尾句)The one that happened today would decidedly remain deeply rooted in my memory.
今天发生的那件事绝对会深深扎根于我的记忆中。
(“情节描写”佳句)Ben's mother remained calm and she realised she shouldn't just simply blame and punish her son for lying.
本的母亲保持冷静，她意识到她不应该只是责备和惩罚她的儿子撒谎。
(“心理描写”佳句)Joel was overjoyed and spent the remaining time practising, making sure he was ready to deliver an unforgettable performance.
乔尔欣喜若狂，把剩下的时间都花在了练习上，确保自己准备好表演一场令人难忘的表演。
[归纳点拨]
(1)remain to be done 有待/尚需/尚未做……
It remains to be seen ... ……有待证实
remain doing 依然做……
(2)remains n. 遗迹，剩余物
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空)
①Some desks remained __________________ (clean)．
②They never remained __________ (satisfy) with their successes.
③After I repeatedly asked Tom to sit down, he remained __________ (stand)．
④It remains ______________ (see) whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the final.
⑤They found some __________ (remain) of the Tang Dynasty.
2．Perhaps we comfort ourselves with the knowledge that most of the lies we tell are “white lies”： little lies that we tell to protect others from the truth.
或许我们可以安慰自己，我们说过的大部分谎言都是“善意的谎言”，即为了保护他人不被真相伤害而撒的小谎。
★comfort v．& n．安慰
|用|法|感|知|
Whenever I cried to my mom about them, she would always comfort me and say, “Learn to accept them and see them as beautiful birthmarks.”每当我向妈妈哭诉这些胎记时，她总是安慰我说： “学会接受它们，把它们看作美丽的胎记。”
(“动作描写”佳句)He sat on the sofa in comfort, gazing at the blue sky outside the window.
他舒适地坐在沙发上，注视着窗外的蓝天。
[归纳点拨]
(1)comfort sb.with sth. 以某物安慰某人
comfort sb.for sth. 因某事而安慰某人
(2)in comfort 舒适地
be a comfort to sb. 对某人来说是个安慰
(3)comfortable adj. 舒服的
[名师点津] 在一定场合下，某些抽象名词可以具体化为个体名词，这时它们具有可数名词的功能，这种情况为抽象名词具体化。如comfort, success, failure, pity, surprise等。
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①His friends came to comfort him __________ his loss.
②She comforted herself __________ the thought that it would soon be spring.
③Now sit down and make yourself __________ (comfort)．You must be very tired.
(2)替换加黑词汇
④I like to travel comfortably, so I always go first class on the ship.______________
1．Written more than two hundred years ago, these lines by Walter Scott remain one of the most well-known excerpts of Scottish poetry ...
200多年前，沃尔特·司各特写下的这几行文字，如今依然是苏格兰诗歌中最广为传诵的诗句之一……
巩固已学语法——过去分词作状语
句中“Written more than two hundred years ago”是过去分词短语作状语，表示让步。另外，过去分词短语作状语还可以表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。
|强|化|小|练|(完成句子)
①______________ mountains on three sides, the village is very beautiful.
这个村子三面环山，特别美丽。
②______________， she decided to give the special bunch of roses to the little girl.深受感动，她决定把这束特别的玫瑰送给这个小女孩。
③______________ environmental issues and a severe waste of resources, China is trying to ban the use of free plastic bags.
由于担心环境问题和严重的资源浪费，中国正在尝试禁止使用免费塑料袋。
2．One of the main reasons for telling a white lie is to try to make others feel better.说善意的谎言，主要原因之一是为了照顾别人的感受。
“one of ...is ...”结构中of后的名词必须是可数名词的复数，如果“one of ...”短语作主语，则谓语动词用单数形式。注意在“one of＋名词＋定语从句”句式中，如果one of 前面有the only, the very修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词只能用单数，反之，则用复数。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①One of the most important questions to answer ________ (be) why you want the position.
②One of the questions __________ (be)：Who will you go to in times of trouble
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③关于跑步运动最好的事情之一就是你不需要昂贵的设备。
________________
you don't need expensive equipment.
④我周围有许多值得尊敬的人。其中一位就是我的英语老师。
There are many respectable people around me.________________.
课文缩写七选五根据课文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all know that honesty is an important value and that lying is wrong. __1__ Perhaps we comfort ourselves with the knowledge that most of the lies we tell are “white lies”： little lies that we tell to protect others from the truth.
__2__ First, white lies can make others feel better.When we lie and say that someone's haircut looks good, we are in fact lying to protect ourselves from the disappointment and anger of others. Another reason for telling a white lie is to give encouragement. __3__ You of course say that it's wonderful, despite secretly thinking that your cat can sing better.In fact, perhaps what your friend needs are frank comments. __4__ If you have had a bad day, you may hide your tears and lie that your day was “fine” so that your parents won't worry about you.
However, wouldn't it be better to respect their concern for you and ask for their advice One day, we may find even white lies have results we cannot know in advance.__5__
A．But in daily life, honesty can be difficult.
B．There are some reasons for telling white lies.
C．In conclusion, we must think twice before we tell white lies.
D．However, who can honestly say that they've never told a lie
E．Another obvious reason to avoid lying is that lying can harm others.
F．Say for example that your friend asks you what you think of his singing.
G．Finally, we may also tell a white lie when we want to protect others from bad news.
Section Ⅴ
课前词汇默写
一、1.纠结的 2.网 3.编 4.欺骗
二、1.justify 2.①tears ②tear 3.moreover 4.apart 5.fence
三、1.①frank ②frankly ③frankness 2.①latter ②late
3．①independent ②independence ③dependent
五、1.tell a lie 2.protect ...from 3.tell the truth 4.think of
5．even if 6.to what extent 7.in fact 8.say for example
9．go back to 10.in advance 11.find out 12.instead of
13．hide ...from 14.consist of 15.because of
核心词汇突破
1．①to be cleaned ②satisfied ③standing ④to be seen ⑤remains
2．①for ②with ③comfortable ④in comfort
重点句式解构
1．①Surrounded by ②Deeply touched ③Worried about
2．①is ②is
③One of the best things about the sport of running is that
④One of them is my English teacher
随堂融通训练
1～5 DBFGC(共74张PPT)
Section Ⅴ “Developing ideas”
的新知学习环节
目 录
课前词汇默写
核心词汇突破
重点句式解构
课时跟踪检测
随堂融通训练
课前词汇默写
泛读课文，完成以下学习任务
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．tangled feelings _______心情
2．a spider's web 蜘蛛___
3．weave a basket from strips of willow 用柳条___个篮子
4．be deceived by appearance 被外表所_____
纠结的
网
编
欺骗
二、重点单词——写其形
1．_______ one's action 为某人的行为辩护
3．_________ adv. 此外，而且
4．two miles ______ 相隔两公里
5．mend one's ______ 修补篱笆
justify
tears
tear
moreover
apart
fence
三、拓展单词——悉其变
frank
frankly
frankness
latter
late
independent
independence
dependent
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．independent：“adj.＋in”→adj.(反义词)
①active→inactive 不活动的；不活跃的
②adequate→inadequate 不充分的
③secure→insecure 不安全的
④sincere→insincere 不真心的
2．independence：“adj.＋-ce”→n.
①confident→confidence 信心；信任
②different→difference 差异；不同
③intelligent→intelligence 智力
④significant→significance 重要性
五、高级词块——通其用
1．______________ 说谎
2．______________ 保护……免受
3．______________ 说实话
4．______________ 认为
5．______________ 即使
tell a lie
protect ...from
tell the truth
think of
even if
6．_______________ 到什么程度
7．_______________ 实际上
8．_______________ 比如说
9．_______________ 返回，追溯到
10．_______________ 提前
to what extent
in fact
say for example
go back to
in advance
11．___________ 弄清楚
12．___________ 而不是
13．___________ 对……隐瞒
14．___________ 由……组成
15．___________ 因为，由于
find out
instead of
hide ...from
consist of
because of
核心词汇突破
1．Written more than two hundred years ago, these lines by Walter Scott remain one of the most well-known excerpts of Scottish poetry ...
200多年前，沃尔特·司各特写下的这几行文字，如今依然是苏格兰诗歌中最广为传诵的诗句之一……
★remain v．仍然是，保持不变，剩余，继续存在，仍需去做(或说、处理)，逗留
|用|法|感|知|
(经典结尾句)The one that happened today would decidedly remain deeply rooted in my memory.
今天发生的那件事绝对会深深扎根于我的记忆中。
(“情节描写”佳句)Ben's mother remained calm and she realised she shouldn't just simply blame and punish her son for lying.本的母亲保持冷静，她意识到她不应该只是责备和惩罚她的儿子撒谎。
(“心理描写”佳句)Joel was overjoyed and spent the remaining time practising, making sure he was ready to deliver an unforgettable performance.
乔尔欣喜若狂，把剩下的时间都花在了练习上，确保自己准备好表演一场令人难忘的表演。
[归纳点拨]
(1)remain to be done 有待/尚需/尚未做……
It remains to be seen ... ……有待证实
remain doing 依然做……
(2)remains n. 遗迹，剩余物
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空)
①Some desks remained _____________ (clean)．
②They never remained ________ (satisfy) with their successes.
③After I repeatedly asked Tom to sit down, he remained ________ (stand)．
to be cleaned
satisfied
standing
④It remains ___________ (see) whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the final.
⑤They found some ________ (remain) of the Tang Dynasty.
to be seen
remains
2．Perhaps we comfort ourselves with the knowledge that most of the lies we tell are “white lies”： little lies that we tell to protect others from the truth.
或许我们可以安慰自己，我们说过的大部分谎言都是“善意的谎言”，即为了保护他人不被真相伤害而撒的小谎。
★comfort v．& n．安慰
|用|法|感|知|
Whenever I cried to my mom about them, she would always comfort me and say, “Learn to accept them and see them as beautiful birthmarks.”每当我向妈妈哭诉这些胎记时，她总是安慰我说： “学会接受它们，把它们看作美丽的胎记。”
(“动作描写”佳句)He sat on the sofa in comfort, gazing at the blue sky outside the window.
他舒适地坐在沙发上，注视着窗外的蓝天。
归纳 点拨 (1)comfort sb.with sth.以某物安慰某人
comfort sb.for sth. 因某事而安慰某人
(2)in comfort 舒适地
be a comfort to sb. 对某人来说是个安慰
(3)comfortable adj. 舒服的
名师 点津 在一定场合下，某些抽象名词可以具体化为个体名词，这时它们具有可数名词的功能，这种情况为抽象名词具体化。如comfort, success, failure, pity, surprise等。
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①His friends came to comfort him ____ his loss.
②She comforted herself _____ the thought that it would soon be spring.
③Now sit down and make yourself ____________ (comfort)．You must be very tired.
for
with
comfortable
(2)替换加蓝词汇
④I like to travel comfortably, so I always go first class on the ship. __________
in comfort
重点句式解构
1．Written more than two hundred years ago, these lines by Walter Scott remain one of the most well-known excerpts of Scottish poetry ...
200多年前，沃尔特·司各特写下的这几行文字，如今依然是苏格兰诗歌中最广为传诵的诗句之一……
巩固已学语法——过去分词作状语
句中“Written more than two hundred years ago”是过去分词短语作状语，表示让步。另外，过去分词短语作状语还可以表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。
|强|化|小|练|(完成句子)
①______________ mountains on three sides, the village is very beautiful.
这个村子三面环山，特别美丽。
②_______________, she decided to give the special bunch of roses to the little girl.
深受感动，她决定把这束特别的玫瑰送给这个小女孩。
Surrounded by
Deeply touched
③_______________ environmental issues and a severe waste of resources, China is trying to ban the use of free plastic bags.
由于担心环境问题和严重的资源浪费，中国正在尝试禁止使用免费塑料袋。
Worried about
2．One of the main reasons for telling a white lie is to try to make others feel better.
说善意的谎言，主要原因之一是为了照顾别人的感受。
“one of ...is ...”结构中of后的名词必须是可数名词的复数，如果“one of ...”短语作主语，则谓语动词用单数形式。注意在“one of＋名词＋定语从句”句式中，如果one of 前面有the only， the very修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词只能用单数，反之，则用复数。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①One of the most important questions to answer ___ (be) why you want the position.
②One of the questions ___ (be)：Who will you go to in times of trouble
is
is
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③关于跑步运动最好的事情之一就是你不需要昂贵的设备。
________________________________________________ you don't need expensive equipment.
④我周围有许多值得尊敬的人。其中一位就是我的英语老师。
There are many respectable people around me.________________
______________.
One of the best things about the sport of running is that
One of them is my
English teacher
随堂融通训练
根据课文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all know that honesty is an important value and that lying is wrong. 1 Perhaps we comfort ourselves with the knowledge that most of the lies we tell are “white lies”： little lies that we tell to protect others from the truth.
2 First, white lies can make others feel better.When we lie and say that someone's haircut looks good, we are in fact lying to protect ourselves from the disappointment and anger of others. Another reason for telling a white lie is to give encouragement. 3 You of course say that it's wonderful, despite secretly thinking that your cat can sing better.In fact, perhaps what your friend needs are frank comments. 4 If you have had a bad day, you may hide your tears and lie that your day was “fine” so that your parents won't worry about you.
However, wouldn't it be better to respect their concern for you and ask for their advice One day, we may find even white lies have results we cannot know in advance. 5
A．But in daily life, honesty can be difficult.
B．There are some reasons for telling white lies.
C．In conclusion, we must think twice before we tell white lies.
D．However, who can honestly say that they've never told a lie
E．Another obvious reason to avoid lying is that lying can harm others.
F．Say for example that your friend asks you what you think of his singing.
G．Finally, we may also tell a white lie when we want to protect others from bad news.
答案：1～5 DBFGC
课时跟踪检测
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．My mother is ________ (织) a winter sweater for me.
2．Surprisingly, he was so ______ (坦率的) that he told me all of his secrets.
3．He was put into prison for _________ (欺骗) his customers to make money.
weaving
frank
deceiving
4．Surrounded by misunderstanding, he has to _______ (为……辩护) himself.
5．___________ (此外), it can make us more interested in the English language.
6．Although the storm broke many things ______ (分离), it brought families and neighbors closer together.
justify
Moreover
apart
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Of the two suggestions, I prefer the _____ (late)．
2．________ (write) in simple English, the book is easy to read.
3．Susan wanted to be ____________ (dependent) of her parents.
4．Though some ______ (tear) were dropping and some hearts were beating fast, the kids were brave.
latter
Written
independent
tears
5．Julie's success _________ (justify) the faith her teachers had put in her.
6．Say ____ example that your mother asks you what you think of her new haircut.
7．He feels ____________ (comfort) with those who speak the native dialects.
justified
for
comfortable
8．Despite winning the title, their last campaign ended in great _______________ (disappoint)．
9．Over the years, I've come to the ___________ (conclude) that she's a very great musician.
10．However, they appreciated her ____________ (frank) and thanked her for her honesty.
disappointment
conclusion
frankness
Ⅲ.选词填空
think of， instead of， consist of， because of， hide ...from， protect ...from， in advance， in fact， find out， even if
1．Life __________ not only sunshine but also hard times.
2．Most animals ________ themselves ______ the sun with fur.
3．We should _________ many ways to make our world cleaner.
4．_______, eating too much junk food is bad for our health.
consists of
protect
from
think of
In fact
5．We should encourage them __________ throwing cold water on them.
6．Please ring him up and _________ about the plan for the summer vacation.
7．We should spend some time doing exercise every day ________ we are very busy.
instead of
find out
even if
8．I never ____ anything _____ you.
9．From your email I get to know you don't feel very well _________ the coming exam.
10．To make it easier, I suggest you study and get some knowledge of the Tang Dynasty __________.
hid
from
because of
in advance
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．_______________________________ the teacher about this
和老师谈谈这个问题不是更好吗？
2．My teacher always gave me confidence ____________________.
每当我灰心丧气的时候，我的老师总是给予我信心。
3．_______________________ of the 20th century _________________.
20世纪最伟大的发明之一是手机。
Wouldn't it be better to talk with
every time I lost heart
One of the best inventions
is the mobile phone
4．No matter what you do, you must do it well ________________
______________.
不管你做什么，你必须做好，即使你可能失败很多次。
5．_________________, the two girls were very frightened and kept crying.
在森林里迷了路，两个女孩很害怕，一直哭个不停。
even if you may
fail many times
Lost in the woods
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
When I was about ten，my family moved to a neighborhood near a public library.Every evening, I would 1 to the library soon after school. On weekends, I would be there five minutes earlier than the opening hour of the library.Instead of 2 the librarian to do the cleaning, I would 3 the kids' section's seats, turn on the lights and start my reading.
I was 4 of the librarian at first, as I used to hear him being hard on people who had late returns.Every day, fifteen minutes before the 5 closing time, he would start to ask people to 6 .Because I did not have a library card, I wasn't 7 to take my half-read books with me. After a few days, the librarian must have silently 8 my long face, because he started making 9 about closure only in other sections.
He would leave the 10 on just enough for me to read while he tidied up the rest of the place. 11 ， this gave me another ten minutes to read.Five minutes before closing, I would put the books back and join him in 12 the doors.Very soon, in my head, we formed a team that opens and closes the doors of the library.
I lived there for about five years and the librarian and I had become 13 .He would simply point at the new books and smile at me.If I missed going to the library, the librarian would be 14 and ask why I had missed my routine.
I love books, 15 the silent librarian.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候经常去图书馆看书，和图书管理员成为朋友的故事。
1．A.drive B．escape
C．rush D．return
解析：根据空后的“to the library soon after school”可知，作者放学后急忙去图书馆。
√
2．A.waiting for B．expecting for
C．accounting for D．allowing for
解析：根据空后的“the librarian to do the cleaning”可知，作者不会等着图书管理员来打扫卫生，而是自己开始做准备。
√
3．A.book B．dust
C．paint D．arrange
解析：根据上文“Instead of the librarian to do the cleaning”可知，作者自己打扫儿童区的座位，然后开始阅读。dust“擦去……的灰尘”。
√
4．A.afraid B．fond
C．proud D．aware
解析：根据下文“as I used to hear him being hard on people who had late returns”可知，作者一开始害怕图书管理员。
√
5．A.possible B．flexible
C．previous D．actual
解析：根据上文“fifteen minutes before the”可知，距离图书馆实际的关门时间还差十五分钟。
√
6．A.leave B．stay
C．gather D．sit
解析：根据上文“closing time”可知，此处指在关门前让人们离开。
√
7．A.used B．required
C．allowed D．supposed
解析：根据上文“Because I did not have a library card”可知，作者没有借书证，不被允许把读了一半的书带走。
√
8．A.ignored B．observed
C．praised D．forgotten
解析：根据空后的“my long face”可知，图书管理员观察到了作者的不开心。
√
9．A.decisions B．mistakes
C．wishes D．announcements
解析：根据空后的“about closure only in other sections”可知，图书管理员宣布关闭其他图书区。
√
10．A.lights B．radios
C．televisions D．computers
解析：根据空后的“on just enough for me to read”可知，图书管理员让灯开着，好让作者阅读。
√
11．A.Unluckily B．Interestingly
C．Thankfully D．Surprisingly
解析：根据空后的“this gave me another ten minutes to read”可知，作者对这一举动感到庆幸和感激。
√
12．A.repairing B．locking
C．answering D．pushing
解析：根据下文“Very soon ...of the library.”可知，作者和图书管理员一起锁门。
√
13．A.strangers B．lovers
C．neighbors D．friends
解析：根据下文“He would simply point at the new books and smile at me.”可知，作者和图书管理员成了朋友。
√
14．A.satisfied B．delighted
C．worried D．puzzled
解析：根据空后的“and ask why I had missed my routine”可知，图书管理员对作者的缺席感到担心。
√
15．A.rather than B．except for
C．but for D．thanks to
解析：结合上文可知，图书管理员的善良让作者爱上了书。
√
Ⅱ.语法填空
This summer I travelled from noisy Beijing to Wuzhen, a beautiful village in Zhejiang Province.Unfolded before me was 1 unique image of this water country — the stone bridge and the water flowing, all like fairy tales to me.
However, what impressed me most was not the natural scenery, 2 the scene of a grandma bathing a little baby in a wooden basin with the door open.My friends couldn't help 3 (take) pictures of them.To my surprise, the grandma smiled and waved at us.All of a sudden, my heart was filled with 4 (warm)．
I shared the photos and my 5 (forget) experience with my friends.They were 6 (simple) moved as I was, but at the same time they reminded me 7 the unpleasant experiences in big cities.We feel embarrassed to see people quarrelling in public because they 8 (step) on accidentally by strangers.
According to a survey that was made in November 2016, 45 percent of the residents don't know the names of their neighbours; 63 percent have never devoted 9 (they) to talking to their neighbours; 67 percent think that the relationship between them and their neighbours is just so-so, or bad.
Wouldn't it be beautiful 10 (say)hello to our neighbours who just came back from work and give them a smile
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己去乌镇旅游的亲身经历说明，如果人与人之间多一些交流，多一些善意的理解，这个世界会变得更美好。
1．a 考查冠词。image意思是“形象”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
2．but 考查固定搭配。not ... but ...表示“不是……而是……”。故填but。
3．taking 考查非谓语动词。can't help doing sth.表示“忍不住做某事”。故填taking。
4．warmth 考查名词。with是介词，后面接warm的名词形式作宾语，应用warmth。
5．unforgettable 考查形容词。修饰名词，表示“难忘的”，应用形容词unforgettable。
6．simply 考查副词。修饰形容词moved，应用副词simply。
7．of 考查介词。remind sb.of sth.表示“使某人想起某事”。故填of。
8．are stepped 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且根据上文feel可知为一般现在时的被动语态；主语为they，谓语用复数。故填are stepped。
9．themselves 考查代词。devote oneself to表示“致力于，献身于”。此处主语63 percent 指63%的居民，所以填反身代词themselves。
10．to say 考查动词不定式。此处为句型it ＋be＋ adj.＋to do sth.，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to say。UNIT 1 课时检测(五) “Developing ideas”的新知学习环节
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．My mother is __________ (织) a winter sweater for me.
2．Surprisingly, he was so __________ (坦率的) that he told me all of his secrets.
3．He was put into prison for __________ (欺骗) his customers to make money.
4．Surrounded by misunderstanding, he has to ______________ (为……辩护) himself.
5．_________ (此外), it can make us more interested in the English language.
6．Although the storm broke many things ________ (分离)，it brought families and neighbors closer together.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Of the two suggestions, I prefer the __________ (late)．
2．__________ (write) in simple English, the book is easy to read.
3．Susan wanted to be ______________ (dependent) of her parents.
4．Though some __________ (tear) were dropping and some hearts were beating fast, the kids were brave.
5．Julie's success __________ (justify) the faith her teachers had put in her.
6．Say __________ example that your mother asks you what you think of her new haircut.
7．He feels __________ (comfort) with those who speak the native dialects.
8．Despite winning the title, their last campaign ended in great __________ (disappoint)．
9．Over the years, I've come to the __________ (conclude) that she's a very great musician.
10．However, they appreciated her __________ (frank) and thanked her for her honesty.
Ⅲ.选词填空
think of, instead of, consist of, because of, hide ...from, protect ...from, in advance, in fact, find out, even if
1．Life ______________ not only sunshine but also hard times.
2．Most animals __________ themselves __________ the sun with fur.
3．We should ________________ many ways to make our world cleaner.
4．______________， eating too much junk food is bad for our health.
5．We should encourage them ______________ throwing cold water on them.
6．Please ring him up and ______________ about the plan for the summer vacation.
7．We should spend some time doing exercise every day ______________ we are very busy.
8．I never ____________ anything ________________ you.
9．From your email I get to know you don't feel very well ______________ the coming exam.
10．To make it easier, I suggest you study and get some knowledge of the Tang Dynasty ________________.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．________________________________ the teacher about this
和老师谈谈这个问题不是更好吗？
2．My teacher always gave me confidence ________________________.
每当我灰心丧气的时候，我的老师总是给予我信心。
3．___________________________ of the 20th century __________________________.
20世纪最伟大的发明之一是手机。
4．No matter what you do, you must do it well ____________________________________.
不管你做什么，你必须做好，即使你可能失败很多次。
5．________________________， the two girls were very frightened and kept crying.
在森林里迷了路，两个女孩很害怕，一直哭个不停。
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
When I was about ten，my family moved to a neighborhood near a public library.Every evening, I would __1__ to the library soon after school.On weekends, I would be there five minutes earlier than the opening hour of the library.Instead of __2__ the librarian to do the cleaning, I would __3__ the kids' section's seats, turn on the lights and start my reading.
I was __4__ of the librarian at first, as I used to hear him being hard on people who had late returns.Every day, fifteen minutes before the __5__ closing time, he would start to ask people to__6__.Because I did not have a library card, I wasn't __7__ to take my half read books with me.After a few days, the librarian must have silently __8__ my long face, because he started making __9__ about closure only in other sections.He would leave the __10__ on just enough for me to read while he tidied up the rest of the place.__11__， this gave me another ten minutes to read.Five minutes before closing, I would put the books back and join him in __12__ the doors.Very soon, in my head, we formed a team that opens and closes the doors of the library.
I lived there for about five years and the librarian and I had become __13__.He would simply point at the new books and smile at me.If I missed going to the library, the librarian would be __14__ and ask why I had missed my routine.
I love books, __15__ the silent librarian.
1．A.drive B．escape
C．rush D．return
2．A.waiting for B．expecting for
C．accounting for D．allowing for
3．A.book B．dust
C．paint D．arrange
4．A.afraid B．fond
C．proud D．aware
5．A.possible B．flexible
C．previous D．actual
6．A.leave B．stay
C．gather D．sit
7．A.used B．required
C．allowed D．supposed
8．A.ignored B．observed
C．praised D．forgotten
9．A.decisions B．mistakes
C．wishes D．announcements
10．A.lights B．radios
C．televisions D．computers
11．A.Unluckily B．Interestingly
C．Thankfully D．Surprisingly
12．A.repairing B．locking
C．answering D．pushing
13．A.strangers B．lovers
C．neighbors D．friends
14．A.satisfied B．delighted
C．worried D．puzzled
15．A.rather than B．except for
C．but for D．thanks to
Ⅱ.语法填空
This summer I travelled from noisy Beijing to Wuzhen, a beautiful village in Zhejiang Province.Unfolded before me was __1__ unique image of this water country — the stone bridge and the water flowing, all like fairy tales to me.
However, what impressed me most was not the natural scenery, __2__ the scene of a grandma bathing a little baby in a wooden basin with the door open.My friends couldn't help __3__ (take) pictures of them.To my surprise, the grandma smiled and waved at us.All of a sudden, my heart was filled with __4__ (warm)．
I shared the photos and my __5__ (forget) experience with my friends.They were __6__ (simple) moved as I was, but at the same time they reminded me __7__ the unpleasant experiences in big cities.We feel embarrassed to see people quarrelling in public because they __8__ (step) on accidentally by strangers.
According to a survey that was made in November 2016, 45 percent of the residents don't know the names of their neighbours; 63 percent have never devoted __9__ (they) to talking to their neighbours; 67 percent think that the relationship between them and their neighbours is just so so, or bad.
Wouldn't it be beautiful __10__(say)hello to our neighbours who just came back from work and give them a smile
UNIT 1 课时检测(五)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.weaving 2.frank 3.deceiving 4.justify 5.Moreover 6．apart
Ⅱ.1.latter 2.Written 3.independent 4.tears 5.justified 6.for 7.comfortable 8.disappointment 9.conclusion 10.frankness
Ⅲ.1.consists of 2.protect; from 3.think of 4.In fact
5．instead of 6.find out 7.even if 8.hid; from
9．because of 10.in advance
Ⅳ.1.Wouldn't it be better to talk with 2.every time I lost heart
3．One of the best inventions; is the mobile phone
4．even if you may fail many times 5.Lost in the woods
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候经常去图书馆看书，和图书管理员成为朋友的故事。
1．选C 根据空后的“to the library soon after school”可知，作者放学后急忙去图书馆。
2．选A 根据空后的“the librarian to do the cleaning”可知，作者不会等着图书管理员来打扫卫生，而是自己开始做准备。
3．选B 根据上文“Instead of______the librarian to do the cleaning”可知，作者自己打扫儿童区的座位，然后开始阅读。dust“擦去……的灰尘”。
4．选A 根据下文“as I used to hear him being hard on people who had late returns”可知，作者一开始害怕图书管理员。
5．选D 根据上文“fifteen minutes before the”可知，距离图书馆实际的关门时间还差十五分钟。
6．选A 根据上文“closing time”可知，此处指在关门前让人们离开。
7．选C 根据上文“Because I did not have a library card”可知，作者没有借书证，不被允许把读了一半的书带走。
8．选B 根据空后的“my long face”可知，图书管理员观察到了作者的不开心。
9．选D 根据空后的“about closure only in other sections”可知，图书管理员宣布关闭其他图书区。
10．选A 根据空后的“on just enough for me to read”可知，图书管理员让灯开着，好让作者阅读。
11．选C 根据空后的“this gave me another ten minutes to read”可知，作者对这一举动感到庆幸和感激。
12．选B 根据下文“Very soon ...of the library.”可知，作者和图书管理员一起锁门。
13．选D 根据下文“He would simply point at the new books and smile at me.”可知，作者和图书管理员成了朋友。
14．选C 根据空后的“and ask why I had missed my routine”可知，图书管理员对作者的缺席感到担心。
15．选D 结合上文可知，图书管理员的善良让作者爱上了书。
Ⅱ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己去乌镇旅游的亲身经历说明，如果人与人之间多一些交流，多一些善意的理解，这个世界会变得更美好。
1．a 考查冠词。image意思是“形象”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
2．but 考查固定搭配。not ... but ...表示“不是……而是……”。故填but。
3．taking 考查非谓语动词。can't help doing sth.表示“忍不住做某事”。故填taking。
4．warmth 考查名词。with是介词，后面接warm的名词形式作宾语，应用warmth。
5．unforgettable 考查形容词。修饰名词，表示“难忘的”，应用形容词unforgettable。
6．simply 考查副词。修饰形容词moved，应用副词simply。
7．of 考查介词。remind sb.of sth.表示“使某人想起某事”。故填of。
8．are stepped 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且根据上文feel可知为一般现在时的被动语态；主语为they，谓语用复数。故填are stepped。
9．themselves 考查代词。devote oneself to表示“致力于，献身于”。此处主语63 percent 指63%的居民，所以填反身代词themselves。
10．to say 考查动词不定式。此处为句型it ＋be＋ adj.＋to do sth.，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to say。
