Section Ⅵ Writing
写作项目——Writing an essay
本单元的写作任务是写一则寓言评论，也就是读后感，属于论说文的范畴。该写作项目旨在使学生了解论说文的基本结构和举例论证的方法，从而强化学生的问题分析能力，提高思辨能力和语言表达能力。通过读懂寓言、总结其寓意并联系自身实际，深化对建立并保持良好的人际关系与开展社会交往的理解。
|写作技法指导|
寓言是用比喻性的故事寄托意味深长的道理，给人以启示的文学体裁。寓言读后感属于论说文，写作时通常结合寓言阐述的道理，用生活中的例子加以佐证，从而得出相关结论。
1．合理组织搭建结构
2．有感而发细腻表达
①______________ 由……编写
②______________ 说明；叙述
③______________ 在……中遇到麻烦
④______________ 靠近在一起
⑤______________ 找到理想的距离
⑥______________ 人际关系
⑦______________ 根据
⑧______________ 我的一个经历是……
⑨______________ 因此
⑩______________ 具有重要意义
______________ 或者……或者……
______________ 总之
3．写好开头、主体和结尾
(1)开头概括要简短
①叔本华的寓言《豪猪困境》叙述了一群豪猪在一起取暖遇到了麻烦。
The fable “The Porcupine Dilemma”， ______________ Schopenhauer, ______________ a group of porcupines ______________ keeping warm together.
②分开时，它们会感到寒冷，而靠近在一起，它们会感觉到刺引起的疼痛。
Moving apart, they felt cold while ________________________________， they felt a pain caused by their quills.
③最后，他们找到了理想的距离，在那里他们可以感受到温暖而不伤害对方。
At last, they ________________，
where they can feel warm without hurting each other.
(2)承上启下要自然
①根据寓言，我们可以知道人际关系的理想距离是最重要的。
______________________， we can know that the ideal distance in ____________________ is the most important thing.
②太近或太远的距离都会造成一些麻烦。
That the distance is ________________________________ will cause some trouble.
(3)主体论证要充分
①我有一段经历：小学时我和我的好朋友——同桌明明相处融洽，互帮互学，一起生活多快乐啊！
________________________ is that when in primary school, I had a very good friend — my deskmate Mingming.Both of us got on very well, __________________________ each other.How happy we were to be living together!
②后来，他家搬到大城市去了，从此我们多年未见，但一直保持联系。有时候我想念他忍不住流泪。我希望我们不久又会见到彼此。
Later, his family __________________， ever since then we haven't seen for a long time.But we have been keeping in touch with each other.I __________________ that sometimes I can't hold back my tears.I hope it won't be long before we meet again.
(4)结尾总结要升华
总之，在人际关系中，相互之间保持适当的距离是非常重要的。因为任何事情都应该有界限。
________________， keeping a proper distance between each other ________________ in interpersonal relationships because there should be boundaries in everything.
4．注意事项
(1)介绍寓言故事应以一般过去时为主，表达观点应用一般现在时。
(2)描述寓言故事应简短，做到主线清晰，不要枝蔓。
(3)把握文章的情感主题，不能空洞，要易于抓住读者的注意力，使他们产生读这篇文章的热切愿望。
(4)用切身体会、实践经验和生动的事例来阐明从“读”中悟出的道理。要处理好“读”与“感”的关系，做到叙述、议论、抒情三结合。不能盲目联系、前后脱节。
|随堂针对练笔|
读下面经典寓言故事《农夫与蛇》(The Farmer and the Snake)，并根据要求写一篇文章。
1．你对这则寓言的理解；
2．举例说明；
3．总结并思考。
Once upon a time, on a cold winter day, the farmer who had gone home from the market found a snake on the roadside. He thought it was frozen and stiff (僵硬的), so he put it in his arms and let it wake up. The snake was frightened, and when it fully recovered, it instinctively bit the farmer and finally killed the farmer. Before he died, the farmer regretted very much and said sadly，“I want to do good, but because of my shallow knowledge, I hurt my life, so I got this kind of reward.”
根据括号内的汉语提示补全作文：
I ①______________________ (给我留下了深刻的印象) The Farmer and the Snake. The fable goes like this: A farmer saved a frozen snake, which killed him at last.
Many of us have all surely ②________________________________ (有过被伤害的经历) by the people we ever helped out. ③________________________________________________(非但不感激帮助他们的人), some people deceived them, hurt them and got a lot of money, which ④________________________ (让公众很恼火). But ⑤________________________ (另一方面), some people in trouble died ⑥______________ (由于缺乏及时的帮助)．
⑦_______________________ (坦率地说), it is very important to extend our helping hands. But remember to help the people ⑧___________________ (那些真正需要帮助的)．
|写作素材储备|
(一)介绍寓言故事的佳句
1．I have just finished reading a well-known fable called “Plugging One's Ears While Stealing a Bell”， by which I was really touched after closing the book.
我刚刚读完一个著名的寓言故事《掩耳盗铃》，合上书后我真的很受触动。
2．The fable describes a story between an ant and a dove that became good friends by helping each other.
这则寓言描述了一只蚂蚁和一只鸽子之间的故事。它俩互帮互助成了好朋友。
3．In the fable, the tortoise wins the race because the hare takes a nap.
在这则寓言里，乌龟获胜是因为兔子打了盹。
4．Almost all of us heard the story “Here Comes the Wolf” when we were little kids, which teaches us that we must be honest and telling a lie is terrible.
当我们还是小孩子的时候，几乎所有人都听过《狼来了》这个故事，它告诉我们必须诚实，说谎是可怕的。
5．“A little Horse Crosses the River” is one of the most popular fables I have ever read, which impressed me a lot then.
《小马过河》是我读过的最受欢迎的寓言之一，当时给我留下了深刻的印象。
(二)和寓言评论有关的“主旨升华句”
1．We should strive to make our actions corresponding with our words because only in this way can we win the trust of others.
我们应该努力做到言行一致，因为只有这样我们才能赢得别人的信任。
2．In conclusion, in order to make our friendship last long, we have to find the proper distance between us and our friends.
总之，为了使我们的友谊持久，我们必须在我们和朋友之间找到适当的距离。
3．It's never too late to learn.Each individual has the right to accept more challenges and make more attempts.
学习永远为时不晚。每个人都有权利去接受更多的挑战，做更多的尝试。
4．Sometimes, a small act of kindness may be powerful enough to make a huge difference.
有时，一个小小的善行可能足以带来巨大的改变。
5．Actually, every individual possesses talent.Be brave when you find it and also make efforts.You can create miracles in the end.
事实上，每个人都有天赋，当你发现它的时候要勇敢，也要付出努力，最终你会创造奇迹。
6．In conclusion, only when we keep proper distance can we feel comfortable with each other and our friendship can last long as well.
总之，只有当我们保持适当的距离，我们才能感到彼此相处舒适，我们的友谊才会持久。
Section Ⅵ
写作技法指导
2．①be written by ②tell of ③have trouble in
④get close together ⑤find the ideal distance
⑥interpersonal relationships ⑦according to
⑧one of my experiences is ... ⑨as a result
⑩be of great importance either ... or ...
in conclusion
3．(1)①written by; tells of; having trouble in
②getting close together ③found the ideal distance
(2)①According to the fable; interpersonal relationships
②either too close or too far away
(3)①One of my experiences; helping and learning from
②moved to a big city; miss him so much
(4)In conclusion; is of great importance
随堂针对练笔
①am deeply impressed with/by
②had the experience of being hurt
③Instead of being grateful to the people who helped them
④made the public annoyed ⑤on the other hand
⑥for lack of timely help ⑦Frankly speaking
⑧who are really in need(共53张PPT)
Section Ⅵ Writing
目 录
课时跟踪检测
写作项目——Writing an essay
本单元的写作任务是写一则寓言评论，也就是读后感，属于论说文的范畴。该写作项目旨在使学生了解论说文的基本结构和举例论证的方法，从而强化学生的问题分析能力，提高思辨能力和语言表达能力。通过读懂寓言、总结其寓意并联系自身实际，深化对建立并保持良好的人际关系与开展社会交往的理解。
写作技法指导
寓言是用比喻性的故事寄托意味深长的道理，给人以启示的文学体裁。寓言读后感属于论说文，写作时通常结合寓言阐述的道理，用生活中的例子加以佐证，从而得出相关结论。
1．合理组织搭建结构
2．有感而发细腻表达
①________________________ 由……编写
②________________________ 说明；叙述
③________________________ 在……中遇到麻烦
④________________________ 靠近在一起
⑤________________________ 找到理想的距离
⑥________________________ 人际关系
be written by
tell of
have trouble in
get close together
find the ideal distance
interpersonal relationships
⑦________________________ 根据
⑧________________________ 我的一个经历是……
⑨________________________ 因此
⑩________________________ 具有重要意义
________________________ 或者……或者……
________________________ 总之
according to
one of my experiences is ...
as a result
be of great importance
either ... or ...
in conclusion
3．写好开头、主体和结尾
(1)开头概括要简短
①叔本华的寓言《豪猪困境》叙述了一群豪猪在一起取暖遇到了麻烦。
The fable “The Porcupine Dilemma”， ____________ Schopenhauer, ______ a group of porcupines ________________ keeping warm together.
written by
tells of
having trouble in
②分开时，它们会感到寒冷，而靠近在一起，它们会感觉到刺引起的疼痛。
Moving apart, they felt cold while ___________________, they felt a pain caused by their quills.
③最后，他们找到了理想的距离，在那里他们可以感受到温暖而不伤害对方。
At last, they _____________________, where they can feel warm without hurting each other.
getting close together
found the ideal distance
(2)承上启下要自然
①根据寓言，我们可以知道人际关系的理想距离是最重要的。
_____________________, we can know that the ideal distance in ________________________ is the most important thing.
②太近或太远的距离都会造成一些麻烦。
That the distance is ____________________________ will cause some trouble.
According to the fable
interpersonal relationships
either too close or too far away
(3)主体论证要充分
①我有一段经历：小学时我和我的好朋友——同桌明明相处融洽，互帮互学，一起生活多快乐啊！
_____________________ is that when in primary school, I had a very good friend — my deskmate Mingming.Both of us got on very well, ________________________ each other.How happy we were to be living together!
One of my experiences
helping and learning from
②后来，他家搬到大城市去了，从此我们多年未见，但一直保持联系。有时候我想念他忍不住流泪。我希望我们不久又会见到彼此。
Later, his family __________________, ever since then we haven't seen for a long time.But we have been keeping in touch with each other.I _________________ that sometimes I can't hold back my tears. I hope it won't be long before we meet again.
moved to a big city
miss him so much
(4)结尾总结要升华
总之，在人际关系中，相互之间保持适当的距离是非常重要的。因为任何事情都应该有界限。
______________, keeping a proper distance between each other ____________________ in interpersonal relationships because there should be boundaries in everything.
In conclusion
is of great importance
4．注意事项
(1)介绍寓言故事应以一般过去时为主，表达观点应用一般现在时。
(2)描述寓言故事应简短，做到主线清晰，不要枝蔓。
(3)把握文章的情感主题，不能空洞，要易于抓住读者的注意力，使他们产生读这篇文章的热切愿望。
(4)用切身体会、实践经验和生动的事例来阐明从“读”中悟出的道理。要处理好“读”与“感”的关系，做到叙述、议论、抒情三结合。不能盲目联系、前后脱节。
随堂针对练笔
读下面经典寓言故事《农夫与蛇》(The Farmer and the Snake)，并根据要求写一篇文章。
1．你对这则寓言的理解；
2．举例说明；
3．总结并思考。
Once upon a time, on a cold winter day, the farmer who had gone home from the market found a snake on the roadside. He thought it was frozen and stiff (僵硬的), so he put it in his arms and let it wake up. The snake was frightened, and when it fully recovered, it instinctively bit the farmer and finally killed the farmer. Before he died, the farmer regretted very much and said sadly，“I want to do good, but because of my shallow knowledge, I hurt my life, so I got this kind of reward.”
根据括号内的汉语提示补全作文：
I ①____________________________ (给我留下了深刻的印象) The Farmer and the Snake. The fable goes like this: A farmer saved a frozen snake, which killed him at last.
am deeply impressed with/by
Many of us have all surely ②____________________________ (有过被伤害的经历) by the people we ever helped out. ③______________
___________________________________ (非但不感激帮助他们的人), some people deceived them, hurt them and got a lot of money, which ④______________________ (让公众很恼火). But ⑤________________ (另一方面), some people in trouble died ⑥___________________ (由于缺乏及时的帮助)．
had the experience of being hurt
Instead of being
grateful to the people who helped them
made the public annoyed
on the other hand
for lack of timely help
⑦_________________ (坦率地说), it is very important to extend our helping hands. But remember to help the people ⑧____________________ (那些真正需要帮助的)．
Frankly speaking
who are really in need
写作素材储备
(一)介绍寓言故事的佳句
1．I have just finished reading a well-known fable called “Plugging One's Ears While Stealing a Bell”， by which I was really touched after closing the book.
我刚刚读完一个著名的寓言故事《掩耳盗铃》，合上书后我真的很受触动。
2．The fable describes a story between an ant and a dove that became good friends by helping each other.
这则寓言描述了一只蚂蚁和一只鸽子之间的故事。它俩互帮互助成了好朋友。
3．In the fable, the tortoise wins the race because the hare takes a nap.
在这则寓言里，乌龟获胜是因为兔子打了盹。
4．Almost all of us heard the story “Here Comes the Wolf” when we were little kids, which teaches us that we must be honest and telling a lie is terrible.
当我们还是小孩子的时候，几乎所有人都听过《狼来了》这个故事，它告诉我们必须诚实，说谎是可怕的。
5．“A little Horse Crosses the River” is one of the most popular fables I have ever read, which impressed me a lot then.
《小马过河》是我读过的最受欢迎的寓言之一，当时给我留下了深刻的印象。
(二)和寓言评论有关的“主旨升华句”
1．We should strive to make our actions corresponding with our words because only in this way can we win the trust of others.
我们应该努力做到言行一致，因为只有这样我们才能赢得别人的信任。
2．In conclusion, in order to make our friendship last long, we have to find the proper distance between us and our friends.
总之，为了使我们的友谊持久，我们必须在我们和朋友之间找到适当的距离。
3．It's never too late to learn.Each individual has the right to accept more challenges and make more attempts.
学习永远为时不晚。每个人都有权利去接受更多的挑战，做更多的尝试。
4．Sometimes, a small act of kindness may be powerful enough to make a huge difference.
有时，一个小小的善行可能足以带来巨大的改变。
5．Actually, every individual possesses talent.Be brave when you find it and also make efforts.You can create miracles in the end.
事实上，每个人都有天赋，当你发现它的时候要勇敢，也要付出努力，最终你会创造奇迹。
6．In conclusion, only when we keep proper distance can we feel comfortable with each other and our friendship can last long as well.
总之，只有当我们保持适当的距离，我们才能感到彼此相处舒适，我们的友谊才会持久。
课时跟踪检测
[写作专项训练]
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．I ________________ Oliver Twist written by a great English novelist, Charles Dickens.
英国伟大的小说家查尔斯·狄更斯的《雾都孤儿》给我留下了深刻的印象。
am impressed by
2．_____________________________________, from the story, I have learned that no effort will be wasted.
总之，从这个故事中，我学到了不会白费力气。
3．From my point of view, only if we _____________________
__________________ can we make more friends.
依我之见，只有我们对朋友采取这样的态度，我们才能交到更多的朋友。
In conclusion/In short/In brief/In a word
adopt such an attitude
towards our friends
4．More importantly, I _________________________ his selfless behavior.
更重要的是，我被他的无私的行为深深打动了。
5．Life is full of dilemmas and conflicts, but __________________
_____________, just like Kelly.
生活充满了困境和冲突，但我们应该像凯利一样微笑，永不放弃。
am greatly touched by
we should smile and
never give up
Ⅱ.完成语段
Dear John，
How's it going？I'd like to tell you something about a moral fable ①______________ (我最近读到的)．The fable is “Waiting for gains without pains”．
I recently read
A young farmer wanted to eat good food every day, but he didn't like working.One day, while ploughing in his field, he saw a hare bump into a stump accidentally and died.He ②___________________ (有机会吃到) delicious meat of the hare.③_______________ (从那天起), he put down his hoe, ④_____________________________________________ (在树桩旁等着第二只野兔出现), but no luck.
had the chance to eat
From that day on
waiting by the stump for a second hare to turn up
The story satirizes those who just wait for luck, ⑤_____________
______________________ (而不是努力获得) what they need.I hope we shouldn't be that kind of people.⑥_____________________ (正是努力工作) is the most valuable.
Yours，
Li Hua
rather than
making efforts to obtain
It is working hard that
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写文章，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was lacking in everything needed to start a new friendship.
My parents moved to the town when they decided to look for new jobs but they didn't realize I was really hurt when I said goodbye to my old friends.It felt awful to be a new student in the school and when my classmates were chatting, what I could do was to be caught up in my thoughts watching the clouds outside the window.I was not good at math or history; nor was I good at drawing or dancing.I was shy and timid (胆小的)．I had a few friends back at my hometown and it
seemed that they were the only ones who I could be friends with for my whole life.I felt I had achieved a point of saturation (饱和) with regard to having friends and I could make no further addition to my friends list.I was ashamed of myself, so I believed I deserved no notice from others until Emily came to my world.
Emily was fearless, outspoken and easy-going.She was everything I was not and I was too shy to come out of my shell.I met Emily in school almost every day and yet I never talked to her.We were in the same class but we were like poles apart.How I wished I could be like her or at least be a friend of hers!
It was another ordinary day.I was on the school bus back home, when I got up to get down the bus, my schoolbag was stuck in the armrest (扶手)．I didn't notice it and stood up with all my strength.Unfortunately, my schoolbag was torn apart and all the contents fell on the ground.I knelt down to pick them up.Suddenly, I saw a hand passing me some of the books.
(根据前文和所给段落开头语，续写艾米丽帮助作者捡回所有东西→开始交谈→作者希望和艾米丽交朋友→作者感到高兴→艾米丽叫作者教她唱歌→作者意识到自己的独特。要求逻辑通顺，情节合理。词数80左右。)
参考范文：
I looked up and found it was Emily who was helping me. With her assistance, I put all the contents back to my schoolbag.I began to talk with her and surprised to find that we had much in common.I got noticed by Emily, who brought me courage to start a new friendship! One day when I told her that I admired her and how I wished to be a friend of hers, she said, “We have already been friends.” I felt so happy that I even sang a song.She thought highly of it and asked me to teach her to sing it.She made me realize how unique I was and at last I came out of my shell.
[阅读拓展训练]
阅读七选五
People often say you never get a second chance to make a first impression, and that's actually quite true. 1 .After all, making a good first impression is all about making others feel good when spending time with them.The following tips will help you make a positive impression every time.
Dress appropriately
2 .That means dressing up or putting on nice，clean，situation-appropriate clothes for social situations.It isn't difficult and it doesn't have to cost you much, either.
Be aware of your body language
Words express very little of what you say.Body language can tell someone a lot about your mood and confidence level. 3 . Eye contact is an easy way to make others feel comfortable, important and special. Nervous body language can make others uncomfortable and anxious. Try to be aware of your body language when communicating with others.
Respect the opinions of others
Not everyone will have the same opinion with you, and friendly disagreements can be a gateway to a great conversation.Respect other people's right to have their own opinion.Respect the opinions of others even if you disagree with them. 4 .
5
People love talking about themselves, but generally, you want to be careful of taking over the conversation.By listening carefully to what others are saying，you are not only making them feel important, but you can gather cues you need to keep the conversation going and bridge to new topics.
A．Be a careful listener
B．Show an interest in every person you meet
C．Smile especially when first meeting someone
D．Make sure you look nice whenever you meet someone new
E．Meeting new people and starting conversations is often challenging
F．Others will want to be with you and help you make a good impression
G．Don't force others to believe what you believe or to see things only as you see them
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何给人留下好印象提出了几点建议。
1．选E 根据下文“After all, making ... time with them.”可知，给别人留下一个好的第一印象不是一件简单的事情。E项“遇到不认识的人并开始对话总是有挑战的”引出下文，符合题意。
2．选D 根据下文“That means dressing ... social situations.”可知，本段主要讲的是穿着方面的问题。D项“第一次与某个人见面时要确保你看起来得体”总括下文，符合题意。
3．选C 根据上文“Body language can tell someone a lot about your mood and confidence level.”可知，本段讲的是肢体语言方面的问题。C项“第一次与某个人见面时尤其要微笑”符合语境。
4．选G 根据上文“Respect the opinions of others even if you disagree with them.”可知，即使别人和你意见不一致，也要尊重别人的想法。G项“不要强迫别人相信你相信的或按照你的方式看待问题”承接上文，符合题意。
5．选A 根据下文“By listening carefully to what others are saying, you are not only making them ...”可知，A项“做认真的聆听者”适合作段落标题，其中listener与listening是同根词复现。UNIT 1 课时检测(六) Writing
[写作专项训练]
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．I ____________________ Oliver Twist written by a great English novelist, Charles Dickens.
英国伟大的小说家查尔斯·狄更斯的《雾都孤儿》给我留下了深刻的印象。
2．______________________________________， from the story, I have learned that no effort will be wasted.
总之，从这个故事中，我学到了不会白费力气。
3．From my point of view, only if we______________________________ can we make more friends.
依我之见，只有我们对朋友采取这样的态度，我们才能交到更多的朋友。
4．More importantly, I ______________________ his selfless behavior.
更重要的是，我被他的无私的行为深深打动了。
5．Life is full of dilemmas and conflicts, but _______________________________________， just like Kelly.
生活充满了困境和冲突，但我们应该像凯利一样微笑，永不放弃。
Ⅱ.完成语段
Dear John，
How's it going？I'd like to tell you something about a moral fable ①________________________ (我最近读到的)．The fable is “Waiting for gains without pains”．
A young farmer wanted to eat good food every day, but he didn't like working.One day, while ploughing in his field, he saw a hare bump into a stump accidentally and died.He ②______________________ (有机会吃到) delicious meat of the hare. ③____________________ (从那天起), he put down his hoe, ④__________________________________ (在树桩旁等着第二只野兔出现), but no luck.
The story satirizes those who just wait for luck, ⑤________________________________________ (而不是努力获得) what they need.I hope we shouldn't be that kind of people.⑥______________________ (正是努力工作) is the most valuable.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写文章，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was lacking in everything needed to start a new friendship.
My parents moved to the town when they decided to look for new jobs but they didn't realize I was really hurt when I said goodbye to my old friends.It felt awful to be a new student in the school and when my classmates were chatting, what I could do was to be caught up in my thoughts watching the clouds outside the window.I was not good at math or history; nor was I good at drawing or dancing.I was shy and timid (胆小的)．I had a few friends back at my hometown and it seemed that they were the only ones who I could be friends with for my whole life.I felt I had achieved a point of saturation (饱和) with regard to having friends and I could make no further addition to my friends list.I was ashamed of myself, so I believed I deserved no notice from others until Emily came to my world.
Emily was fearless, outspoken and easy going.She was everything I was not and I was too shy to come out of my shell.I met Emily in school almost every day and yet I never talked to her.We were in the same class but we were like poles apart.How I wished I could be like her or at least be a friend of hers!
It was another ordinary day.I was on the school bus back home, when I got up to get down the bus, my schoolbag was stuck in the armrest (扶手)．I didn't notice it and stood up with all my strength.Unfortunately, my schoolbag was torn apart and all the contents fell on the ground.I knelt down to pick them up.Suddenly, I saw a hand passing me some of the books.
(根据前文和所给段落开头语，续写艾米丽帮助作者捡回所有东西→开始交谈→作者希望和艾米丽交朋友→作者感到高兴→艾米丽叫作者教她唱歌→作者意识到自己的独特。要求逻辑通顺，情节合理。词数80左右。)
I looked up and found it was Emily who was helping me.
[阅读拓展训练]
阅读七选五
People often say you never get a second chance to make a first impression, and that's actually quite true.__1__.After all, making a good first impression is all about making others feel good when spending time with them.The following tips will help you make a positive impression every time.
Dress appropriately
__2__.That means dressing up or putting on nice，clean，situation appropriate clothes for social situations.It isn't difficult and it doesn't have to cost you much, either.
Be aware of your body language
Words express very little of what you say.Body language can tell someone a lot about your mood and confidence level. __3__. Eye contact is an easy way to make others feel comfortable, important and special.Nervous body language can make others uncomfortable and anxious.Try to be aware of your body language when communicating with others.
Respect the opinions of others
Not everyone will have the same opinion with you, and friendly disagreements can be a gateway to a great conversation.Respect other people's right to have their own opinion.Respect the opinions of others even if you disagree with them.__4__.
__5__
People love talking about themselves, but generally, you want to be careful of taking over the conversation.By listening carefully to what others are saying，you are not only making them feel important, but you can gather cues you need to keep the conversation going and bridge to new topics.
A．Be a careful listener
B．Show an interest in every person you meet
C．Smile especially when first meeting someone
D．Make sure you look nice whenever you meet someone new
E．Meeting new people and starting conversations is often challenging
F．Others will want to be with you and help you make a good impression
G．Don't force others to believe what you believe or to see things only as you see them
UNIT 1 课时检测(六)
[写作专项训练]
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．am impressed by 2.In conclusion/In short/In brief/In a word
3．adopt such an attitude towards our friends
4．am greatly touched by 5.we should smile and never give up
Ⅱ.完成语段
①I recently read ②had the chance to eat ③From that day on
④waiting by the stump for a second hare to turn up
⑤rather than making efforts to obtain ⑥It is working hard that
Ⅲ.读后续写(参考范文)
I looked up and found it was Emily who was helping me. With her assistance, I put all the contents back to my schoolbag.I began to talk with her and surprised to find that we had much in common.I got noticed by Emily, who brought me courage to start a new friendship! One day when I told her that I admired her and how I wished to be a friend of hers, she said, “We have already been friends.” I felt so happy that I even sang a song.She thought highly of it and asked me to teach her to sing it.She made me realize how unique I was and at last I came out of my shell.
[阅读拓展训练]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何给人留下好印象提出了几点建议。
1．选E 根据下文“After all, making ... time with them.”可知，给别人留下一个好的第一印象不是一件简单的事情。E项“遇到不认识的人并开始对话总是有挑战的”引出下文，符合题意。
2．选D 根据下文“That means dressing ... social situations.”可知，本段主要讲的是穿着方面的问题。D项“第一次与某个人见面时要确保你看起来得体”总括下文，符合题意。
3．选C 根据上文“Body language can tell someone a lot about your mood and confidence level.”可知，本段讲的是肢体语言方面的问题。C项“第一次与某个人见面时尤其要微笑”符合语境。
4．选G 根据上文“Respect the opinions of others even if you disagree with them.”可知，即使别人和你意见不一致，也要尊重别人的想法。G项“不要强迫别人相信你相信的或按照你的方式看待问题”承接上文，符合题意。
5．选A 根据下文“By listening carefully to what others are saying, you are not only making them ...”可知，A项“做认真的聆听者”适合作段落标题，其中listener与listening是同根词复现。
