2024年宁夏银川市二中北塔分校中考英语二模试卷（PDF版，含答案）
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| 名称 | 2024年宁夏银川市二中北塔分校中考英语二模试卷（PDF版，含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-07-08 11:59:27 | ||
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学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
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绝密★启用前
2024年宁夏银川市二中北塔分校中考英语二模试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Once there was a young boy who was known as a fast runner in his village.He only（1） ______ winning every race and becoming more successful.
One day，the boy took part in a running race in his village.He won the 200，100 and 50-meter races without any problem.He was（2） ______ of himself and received great applause （掌声）.
But his grandfather came and asked him to have a race（3） ______ two unexpected competitors （参赛者），an old man and a blind girl.The boy thought it was unbelievable but accepted.
In the race，the boy finished first，（4） ______ the old man and the blind girl were still far behind.With（5） ______ ，he waved （挥） his hands at the crowd.But（6） ______ kept silent.
"Why aren't people cheering for me like before？" he asked his grandfather.
"Start the race again with them.But this time，all of you should pass the finish line at the same time，"the grandfather replied.
The boy was surprised but agreed to take part in the race.
During the second race，the boy took the（7） ______ of the old man and the blind girl.And he walked（8） ______ with them to the finish line.The crowd stood up and gave them applause.
The boy asked his grandfather，"For whom are the people（9） ______ ？Is it for me or them？"
The grandfather smiled and said，"The crowd did not cheer for any one of you.They cheered for how all of you ran the race together."
Finally，all of them realized（10） ______ they should pay attention to is not just winning，but how they run the race.
1.A. heard about B. talked about C. cared about D. bring about
2.A. harmful B. proud C. good D. helpful
3.A. about B. in C. of D. with
4.A. unless B. because C. while D. if
5.A. worries B. sadness C. happiness D. doubt
6.A. they B. he C. she D. we
7.A. legs B. hands C. backs D. eyes
8.A. hardly B. unluckily C. quickly D. slowly
9.A. cheering B. pushing C. smiling D. shouting
10.A. how B. which C. that D. what
二、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。
A
People in ancient China worked long hours each day.To relax，they invented many games.Here are some of them.
chuiwan （捶丸） Chuiwan was one of the ball games in ancient China，which was very popular in the Song Dynasty. "Chui" means "hit" and "wan" means "ball".This sport was similar to golf.On a large field，the players were divided into two groups.Usually there were 2 to 10 people in each group.Everyone had three chances to hit the ball into holes with a stick.Only when three hits into the hole were achieved did the player win the point.
cuju （蹴鞠） First recorded 2，000 years ago，cuju is known as the earliest form of football.The ball was made of leather （皮革） on the outside and filled with rice bran （米糠） inside.As a fun and relaxing game，cuju was used in the army to train soldiers.Its rules were similar to the rules of football.Each team usually had 12 or 16 players.No hands were allowed.Only feet and head could be used.The ball should be hit into the opposite goal.
archery （射箭） In the Western Zhou Dynasty，archery was an important part of education for gentlemen.At the age of 15，they began learning archery.The most famous competition was Grand Archery.It was held by the emperor.The competitors bowed before shooting and drank together after it.
11.What sport was chuiwan similar to？ ______
A. B. C. D.
12.Why was cuju used in the army？ ______
A. To develop the sport. B. To choose talented soldiers.
C. To give soldiers some training. D. To build a professional team.
13.What do the three sports have in common？ ______
A. They are all from the West.
B. They all have a long history.
C. They are all sports for emperors.
D. They must be learned from an early age.
14.In which section of a website can we read this passage？ ______
A. Travel. B. Business. C. Culture. D. Science.
B
A man was walking through the woods with his axe（斧子）when a small tree called to him.It said，"Hello，my friend.Can you cut down those bigger trees？They stop me from getting the sun.It is so crowded here that I have no room to grow my roots（根茎）.I can't feel the wind."
The little tree held out its small leaves.It looked so sad.Then it cried，"If those trees were gone，I'd be able to grow.A year from now，I'd be the biggest tree here.But for now，I'm just a small tree."
The man thought for some time and agreed.He walked over to the bigger trees and started cutting them down.He cleared lots of space around the small tree.Now it could be able to feel the sun and wind.It would grow bigger and become the biggest tree in that area.
But something else happened.The sun came first，burning（燃烧）the small tree，as it wasn't used to so much sunlight.Then heavy wind and rain came，without the bigger trees to protect it，the small tree was hit by the rainstorm.Soon，the tree was almost dead.
"You've been quite not clever，"said a snake that saw what had happened，looking at the poor tree and its small leaves. "In fact，you brought this on yourself.If you stay with the bigger trees，the sun and rainstorm won't hurt you seriously.They will protect you instead.If you just wait longer，you will grow to be just as big as them and you will be strong.But now，you are nearly gone."
15.Why did the small tree ask the man to cut down the bigger trees？ ______
A. Because it had no root. B. Because it was so windy.
C. Because it enjoyed being crowded. D. Because it wanted to get more sun.
16.What happened to the small tree after the man cut down the bigger trees？ ______
A. A snake laughed at it and hurt it.
B. It became the biggest tree in that area.
C. The sun burned it and the rainstorm hit it.
D. It held out its small leaves and cried heavily.
17.Which of the following is RIGHT？ ______
A. The small tree might die soon.
B. The man planned to let the small tree die.
C. The small tree's dream came true in the end.
D. The small tree grew as big as the bigger trees.
18.What does the passage try to tell us？ ______
A. We can't cut down trees.
B. We shouldn't hurt the one who helps us.
C. We had better develop a healthy lifestyle.
D. Ten years of trees，a hundred years of trees.
C
Many inventions from ancient China have survived into the modern day.Among them is the umbrella，which hasn't changed much in its shape，usage and beauty.
In ancient times，umbrellas were made of materials like silk，paper and bamboo，and came in different colours and designs.They were used to protect people against the sun and rain，and they were also used in some special situations.For example，a red umbrella was used at weddings in some places.It was the symbol of protection against bad things and difficulties that the new couple would face.
In Chinese history，the earliest umbrellas appeared during the Spring and Autumn Period（770-476 BC）.The wife of famous carpenter Lu Ban made the first umbrella to protect him from bad weather.But another story goes that Lu Ban came up with the idea of creating an umbrella when he saw some children using lotus （荷花） leaves for rain protection.
After the invention of paper，the oil-paper umbrella came into being，and then during the Tang Dynasty，it spread to Japan and Southeast Asian countries.When modern umbrellas appeared，the oil-paper umbrella was hardly seen.
But today，the art of oil-paper umbrella making is making a comeback because of some people.Wen Shishan is one of them.Wen has made oil-paper umbrellas for more than 30 years.He also made some umbrellas to celebrate the19th Asian Games.He wanted to let more people learn about the oil-paper umbrella culture.
19.Why were umbrellas invented in ancient times？ ______
A. To become an instrument of war.
B. To bring the new couple difficulties.
C. To celebrate festivals in some places.
D. To protect people from the sun and rain.
20.How does the writer develop paragraph 3？ ______
A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions.
C. By listing numbers. D. By showing pictures.
21.What does the underlined phrase"making a comeback" mean in the last paragraph？ ______
A. Learning about culture. B. Coming home late.
C. Becoming popular again. D. Making an umbrella.
22.What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. The history of the umbrella B. How Lu Ban designed umbrellas
C. The materials of the umbrella D. How Wen made oil-paper umbrellas
D
A group of students at the Huazhong University of Science and Technology have helped families find their loved ones.
The volunteer team of students has been helping many parents look for their children by restoring （恢复） over 1，000 photos.The team was set up by Sheng Jianzhong four years ago.He first thought to restore photos of missing children when he saw a missing child notice with a poor-quality image （劣质图像） in 2020.He wanted to help the parents restore their images.With the clear photos，the parents can post them on the Internet to find their missing children.But it cannot be completed by one person alone，he needed a team.Luckily，many students volunteered to join in Sheng's project.
In December 2021，father Sun Haiyang finally found his son after 14 years of searching.Sheng's team played an important role in finding the boy，and Sun expressed his thanks to them when they met.It has helped 11 missing children find their families—nine in 2022 and two in 2023.
Sometimes the families don't even know the team's help. "But we are happy for them，" said Zhang Shaoyun，a member of the team.
In the future，Sheng plans to build a better team to run the program. "It would train more young people to work for good causes，" he said.
23.What is the correct order of the following activities ？ ______
①Many students volunteered to join in Sheng's project.
②Sheng saw a missing child notice.
③Sheng decided to help families find their loved ones.
④Sheng needed a team to help the parents restore their images.
A. ①④③② B. ②③④① C. ③④②① D. ④③①②
24.Why does the writer mention the story of father Sun Haiyang ？ ______
A. To express his thanks to Sun Haiyang.
B. To show the importance of Sheng's team.
C. To introduce a person who helped Sheng.
D. To list a reason why students joined in Sheng's project.
25.What does the underlined word " them" refer to ？ ______
A. Sheng's team members.
B. Young people work for good causes.
C. The families Sheng's team helped.
D. Students at the Huazhong University of Science and Technology.
26.What's the main idea of the passage ？ ______
A. Sheng' s ways of developing AI.
B. The uses of AI in people's daily life .
C. Sheng's team for training young people.
D. Student volunteer team helps families get together.
E
Plants are around us.They are more than just pretty to look at.They give us fruits，vegetables and food we eat.Some plants even provide materials for medicine or building things.But do you know that plants can do something even more amazing？They can make our homes，schools and workplaces much healthier.
We spend a large part of our day indoors.Unluckily，the air inside buildings can often be full of chemicals（化学物质）from many things around us.This poor air quality（质量）can make us feel sick，causing sore eyes and throats，and even making it hard for us to breathe.When the air inside buildings gets really bad，people even call them "sick buildings".
The good news is that plants are like nature's little superheroes.They have a magic power fighting against bad air.Plants breathe in carbon dioxide （CO2）and breathe out oxygen（O2）which we humans need to live.They can also add moisture to the air if it's too dry，making it more comfortable for us to breathe.
Scientists have discovered that plants have the ability to take in harmful chemicals，making the air around us safer to breathe.They set up a completely closed building called "bio-home" for experiments（实验）.Before they added plants，the air inside was full of chemicals and people found it hard to breathe.But after they added plants，the air got much cleaner and it became easier to breathe.To make the air inside even better，the scientists used different kinds of plants.After a while，the building wasn't a "sick building" any more.People could go inside without feeling unwell.
So you see，plants are fantastic!They are not only beautiful to look at，but they also provide us with food，help create materials and play an important role in our health.They make our indoor environments cleaner and healthier，making us feel better.Next time you see a plant，remember all the amazing things it can do for us!
27.What does the underlined word "moisture" mean in the passage？ ______
A. 营养 B. 光能 C. 热量 D. 水分
28.Which can be the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. But plants can provide what humans need to eat.
B. But plants can be used to make medicine for humans.
C. But one interesting thing plants can do is to build things.
D. But the most amazing thing plants can do is to clean the air.
29.Which is the right structure of the passage？（① =Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2，…） ______ .
A. B. C. D.
30.What does the writer mainly want to tell us？ ______
A. Plants are good for indoor environments.
B. Plants make materials for medicine.
C. Plants are important for providing food.
D. Plants make it easier to build houses.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history.He was born in Hubei in 1518.Li Shizhen was born in a family of doctors.His father wrote several books about Chinese medicine.Li Shizhen loved medicine very much at an early age and used to help his father in his medical practice.But at that time，doctors led a difficult life.His father wanted him to be an officer.Li Shizhen studied hard for imperial examination（科举考试），he went to Wuchang three times to take the exams，but failed.
When he was 23，he started to learn medicine from his father.When he was 38，he cured（治愈）the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an officer in the court（朝廷）.Even though his father's dream came true，he was unhappy.One year later，he returned to be a doctor again.He found there were some mistakes in the old medical books.So he made up his mind to write a new book in 1552.He overcame many difficulties and finished the book in 1579.Unluckily，Li Shizhen died before the book was published （出版）.Compendium of Materia Medica（《本草纲目》），with 1.92 million words，is a great medical book.
(1) Although Li Shizhen loved medicine a lot，his father would like him to be ______ instead of being a poor doctor.
(2) After failing the imperial examination three times，Li Shizhen began to ______ from his father.
(3) Li Shizhen was invited to be an officer in the court at the age of 38.Even though his father's dream came true，he wasn't ______ .
(4) It took Li Shizhen ______ years to finish the book Compendium of Materia Medica.
(5) According to the passage，Li Shizhen is a ______ person.
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.
idea，be covered with，independent，long，pride，because of，they，take，and，experience
"We started at six o'clock in the morning.My clothes were wet through（ 1） ______ the rain and snow.And I even fell over a couple of times.My shoes and trousers（ 2） ______ mud （泥浆） . " Zhang Yangyang recalled，after a 54-kilometer hike in the mountains. "It was the（ 3） ______ hike I have ever taken part in.And it was also the most meaningful activity I've ever（ 4） ______ ."
In early April，over 2，000 teachers，students，（ 5） ______ their parents visited Renshanhe Martyrs' Cemetery（任山河烈士陵园）in Guyuan，Ningxia on foot.According to Mian Youlu，one of the teachers，almost 400 martyrs lie at rest in the cemetery. "Many of（ 6） ______ were very young when they died for our country.Some were teenagers，"he said. "And over 100 didn't even leave their names behind."
Another teacher，Zhang Hongmei，shared a story during the hike.A girl student on the team didn't feel well，so Ms.Zhang told her（ 7） ______ a break whenever she needed it. "There's no pressure on you，kid.You can take the bus，"she said. "People will understand."However，the girl turned her offer down and finished the hike（ 8） ______ .
Although there were different（ 9） ______ about the event，the girl thought this experience helped her build a strong will （意志） .
"I have a sense of（ 10） ______ that the spirit of the older generation （一代人） still has a place in the young hearts today.And I believe they will pass it down in the future，" one parent said.
五、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共15分。
33.In China，when it comes to traditional clothing，Hanfu and Qipao are the most popular.Hanfu was first created for Han people.Its color，style and even the length are about Chinese culture.Hanfu first （1） ______ （appear）in the Shang Dynasty over 3，000 years ago.It was popular for（2） ______ long time in Chinese history from the Qin Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty.At the（3） ______ （begin）of the Qing Dynasty，however，it lost its popularity.With people turning（4） ______ （they）interest to traditional culture，Hanfu has been enjoyed more greatly in recent years.
Qipao became popular in the 1920s and remained as the "national clothing" until the 1950s.（5） ______ first，people made it wide，covering most parts of the body.But it was not beautiful and people wanted a（6） ______ （much）beautiful kind of clothing.So in the 1930s，people made the traditional Qipao tight to show the beauty of a（7） ______ （woman）body.Now，lots of women still enjoy（8） ______ （wear）it.
The Chinese tunic suit （中山装）looked simple but good，so it（9） ______ （quick）became popular among Chinese men in the mid-20th century.（10） ______ other kinds of clothing have taken its place now，leaders of China still wear it when going to important events.
34.It was a beautiful fall day.I was out riding my bicycle.I guessed I rode over a hole in the road.All of a（1）s ______ ，WHAM（砰）!I fell off my bicycle.
My head hit the ground（2）h ______ .I lay there for a few minutes.I tried to get up，but I failed! "There must be（3）s ______ wrong with me，"I thought.I felt so terrible that I had to lie there.Then I saw blood on my shoes.My hands and knees were bleeding.
As I lay there，I took off my helmet （头盔）.There was a sharp rock sticking out of it.I looked at it in fear，thank goodness I wore my helmet!
I shouted for help.At that time，a truck went by.The driver（4）s ______ his truck and came to help me.He put my bicycle in the back of his truck and drove me to the hospital.
When my mother got to the hospital，she gave me a big hug. "I'm so glad you were wearing your helmet.The helmet saved your life，" she said.She knew I was（5）c ______ before and did not always wear my helmet. "Mum，it was not the helmet itself that saved my life，but safety awareness （意识）did.I'll ride my bicycle with great care later on!"
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
35.为进一步加强校园文化建设，上个月我校举办了以"书润校园，馨香致远"为主题的读书节系列活动。请根据以下思维导图，写一篇活动报道，介绍活动的具体情况及意义。
要求：1）文中需包含要点提示的所有信息，并适当发挥；
2）句子及篇章结构准确、连贯、书写规范；
3）文章不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；
4）词数：80词左右。（文章开头已给出，不计总入词数）
Reading makes a full man.In order to make students have a lot of fun reading，our school
1~10.【答案】C、B、D、C、C、A、B、D、A、D
11~14.【答案】C、C、B、C
15~18.【答案】D、C、A、B
19~22.【答案】D、A、C、A
23~26.【答案】B、B、C、D
27~30.【答案】D、D、C、A
31.【答案】【小题1】an officer
【小题2】learn medicine
【小题3】happy
【小题4】twenty seven
【小题5】great/hard-working/famous/talented
32.【答案】【小题1】because of
【小题2】were covered with
【小题3】longest
【小题4】experienced
【小题5】and
【小题6】them
【小题7】to take
【小题8】independently
【小题9】ideas
【小题10】pride
33.【答案】【小题1】appeared
【小题2】a
【小题3】beginning
【小题4】their
【小题5】At
【小题6】more
【小题7】woman's
【小题8】wearing
【小题9】quickly
【小题10】Although
34.【答案】【小题1】udden
【小题2】eavily
【小题3】omething
【小题4】topped
【小题5】areless
35.【答案】【小题1】 Reading makes a full man.In order to make students have a lot of fun reading，our school held a reading festival on April 23rd in the school library.
During the festival，we organized a book sharing activity where students could share their favorite books and exchange ideas with each other.【高分句型一】We also performed text plays based on some famous works，which was very popular among students.【高分句型二】Moreover，we created a good reading environment by setting up reading corners in the library so that students could read books comfortably.
The reading festival had great significance for us.Firstly，it helped us develop a habit of reading and broaden our horizons.Secondly，through sharing and discussing different books，we learned more about literature and became more confident in expressing ourselves.Finally，the festival promoted a love for reading throughout the school community，creating a positive atmosphere for learning.
In conclusion，the reading festival was a successful event that enriched our campus life and encouraged us to embrace the beauty of reading.
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【小题4】略
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学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
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绝密★启用前
2024年宁夏银川市二中北塔分校中考英语二模试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Once there was a young boy who was known as a fast runner in his village.He only（1） ______ winning every race and becoming more successful.
One day，the boy took part in a running race in his village.He won the 200，100 and 50-meter races without any problem.He was（2） ______ of himself and received great applause （掌声）.
But his grandfather came and asked him to have a race（3） ______ two unexpected competitors （参赛者），an old man and a blind girl.The boy thought it was unbelievable but accepted.
In the race，the boy finished first，（4） ______ the old man and the blind girl were still far behind.With（5） ______ ，he waved （挥） his hands at the crowd.But（6） ______ kept silent.
"Why aren't people cheering for me like before？" he asked his grandfather.
"Start the race again with them.But this time，all of you should pass the finish line at the same time，"the grandfather replied.
The boy was surprised but agreed to take part in the race.
During the second race，the boy took the（7） ______ of the old man and the blind girl.And he walked（8） ______ with them to the finish line.The crowd stood up and gave them applause.
The boy asked his grandfather，"For whom are the people（9） ______ ？Is it for me or them？"
The grandfather smiled and said，"The crowd did not cheer for any one of you.They cheered for how all of you ran the race together."
Finally，all of them realized（10） ______ they should pay attention to is not just winning，but how they run the race.
1.A. heard about B. talked about C. cared about D. bring about
2.A. harmful B. proud C. good D. helpful
3.A. about B. in C. of D. with
4.A. unless B. because C. while D. if
5.A. worries B. sadness C. happiness D. doubt
6.A. they B. he C. she D. we
7.A. legs B. hands C. backs D. eyes
8.A. hardly B. unluckily C. quickly D. slowly
9.A. cheering B. pushing C. smiling D. shouting
10.A. how B. which C. that D. what
二、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。
A
People in ancient China worked long hours each day.To relax，they invented many games.Here are some of them.
chuiwan （捶丸） Chuiwan was one of the ball games in ancient China，which was very popular in the Song Dynasty. "Chui" means "hit" and "wan" means "ball".This sport was similar to golf.On a large field，the players were divided into two groups.Usually there were 2 to 10 people in each group.Everyone had three chances to hit the ball into holes with a stick.Only when three hits into the hole were achieved did the player win the point.
cuju （蹴鞠） First recorded 2，000 years ago，cuju is known as the earliest form of football.The ball was made of leather （皮革） on the outside and filled with rice bran （米糠） inside.As a fun and relaxing game，cuju was used in the army to train soldiers.Its rules were similar to the rules of football.Each team usually had 12 or 16 players.No hands were allowed.Only feet and head could be used.The ball should be hit into the opposite goal.
archery （射箭） In the Western Zhou Dynasty，archery was an important part of education for gentlemen.At the age of 15，they began learning archery.The most famous competition was Grand Archery.It was held by the emperor.The competitors bowed before shooting and drank together after it.
11.What sport was chuiwan similar to？ ______
A. B. C. D.
12.Why was cuju used in the army？ ______
A. To develop the sport. B. To choose talented soldiers.
C. To give soldiers some training. D. To build a professional team.
13.What do the three sports have in common？ ______
A. They are all from the West.
B. They all have a long history.
C. They are all sports for emperors.
D. They must be learned from an early age.
14.In which section of a website can we read this passage？ ______
A. Travel. B. Business. C. Culture. D. Science.
B
A man was walking through the woods with his axe（斧子）when a small tree called to him.It said，"Hello，my friend.Can you cut down those bigger trees？They stop me from getting the sun.It is so crowded here that I have no room to grow my roots（根茎）.I can't feel the wind."
The little tree held out its small leaves.It looked so sad.Then it cried，"If those trees were gone，I'd be able to grow.A year from now，I'd be the biggest tree here.But for now，I'm just a small tree."
The man thought for some time and agreed.He walked over to the bigger trees and started cutting them down.He cleared lots of space around the small tree.Now it could be able to feel the sun and wind.It would grow bigger and become the biggest tree in that area.
But something else happened.The sun came first，burning（燃烧）the small tree，as it wasn't used to so much sunlight.Then heavy wind and rain came，without the bigger trees to protect it，the small tree was hit by the rainstorm.Soon，the tree was almost dead.
"You've been quite not clever，"said a snake that saw what had happened，looking at the poor tree and its small leaves. "In fact，you brought this on yourself.If you stay with the bigger trees，the sun and rainstorm won't hurt you seriously.They will protect you instead.If you just wait longer，you will grow to be just as big as them and you will be strong.But now，you are nearly gone."
15.Why did the small tree ask the man to cut down the bigger trees？ ______
A. Because it had no root. B. Because it was so windy.
C. Because it enjoyed being crowded. D. Because it wanted to get more sun.
16.What happened to the small tree after the man cut down the bigger trees？ ______
A. A snake laughed at it and hurt it.
B. It became the biggest tree in that area.
C. The sun burned it and the rainstorm hit it.
D. It held out its small leaves and cried heavily.
17.Which of the following is RIGHT？ ______
A. The small tree might die soon.
B. The man planned to let the small tree die.
C. The small tree's dream came true in the end.
D. The small tree grew as big as the bigger trees.
18.What does the passage try to tell us？ ______
A. We can't cut down trees.
B. We shouldn't hurt the one who helps us.
C. We had better develop a healthy lifestyle.
D. Ten years of trees，a hundred years of trees.
C
Many inventions from ancient China have survived into the modern day.Among them is the umbrella，which hasn't changed much in its shape，usage and beauty.
In ancient times，umbrellas were made of materials like silk，paper and bamboo，and came in different colours and designs.They were used to protect people against the sun and rain，and they were also used in some special situations.For example，a red umbrella was used at weddings in some places.It was the symbol of protection against bad things and difficulties that the new couple would face.
In Chinese history，the earliest umbrellas appeared during the Spring and Autumn Period（770-476 BC）.The wife of famous carpenter Lu Ban made the first umbrella to protect him from bad weather.But another story goes that Lu Ban came up with the idea of creating an umbrella when he saw some children using lotus （荷花） leaves for rain protection.
After the invention of paper，the oil-paper umbrella came into being，and then during the Tang Dynasty，it spread to Japan and Southeast Asian countries.When modern umbrellas appeared，the oil-paper umbrella was hardly seen.
But today，the art of oil-paper umbrella making is making a comeback because of some people.Wen Shishan is one of them.Wen has made oil-paper umbrellas for more than 30 years.He also made some umbrellas to celebrate the19th Asian Games.He wanted to let more people learn about the oil-paper umbrella culture.
19.Why were umbrellas invented in ancient times？ ______
A. To become an instrument of war.
B. To bring the new couple difficulties.
C. To celebrate festivals in some places.
D. To protect people from the sun and rain.
20.How does the writer develop paragraph 3？ ______
A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions.
C. By listing numbers. D. By showing pictures.
21.What does the underlined phrase"making a comeback" mean in the last paragraph？ ______
A. Learning about culture. B. Coming home late.
C. Becoming popular again. D. Making an umbrella.
22.What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. The history of the umbrella B. How Lu Ban designed umbrellas
C. The materials of the umbrella D. How Wen made oil-paper umbrellas
D
A group of students at the Huazhong University of Science and Technology have helped families find their loved ones.
The volunteer team of students has been helping many parents look for their children by restoring （恢复） over 1，000 photos.The team was set up by Sheng Jianzhong four years ago.He first thought to restore photos of missing children when he saw a missing child notice with a poor-quality image （劣质图像） in 2020.He wanted to help the parents restore their images.With the clear photos，the parents can post them on the Internet to find their missing children.But it cannot be completed by one person alone，he needed a team.Luckily，many students volunteered to join in Sheng's project.
In December 2021，father Sun Haiyang finally found his son after 14 years of searching.Sheng's team played an important role in finding the boy，and Sun expressed his thanks to them when they met.It has helped 11 missing children find their families—nine in 2022 and two in 2023.
Sometimes the families don't even know the team's help. "But we are happy for them，" said Zhang Shaoyun，a member of the team.
In the future，Sheng plans to build a better team to run the program. "It would train more young people to work for good causes，" he said.
23.What is the correct order of the following activities ？ ______
①Many students volunteered to join in Sheng's project.
②Sheng saw a missing child notice.
③Sheng decided to help families find their loved ones.
④Sheng needed a team to help the parents restore their images.
A. ①④③② B. ②③④① C. ③④②① D. ④③①②
24.Why does the writer mention the story of father Sun Haiyang ？ ______
A. To express his thanks to Sun Haiyang.
B. To show the importance of Sheng's team.
C. To introduce a person who helped Sheng.
D. To list a reason why students joined in Sheng's project.
25.What does the underlined word " them" refer to ？ ______
A. Sheng's team members.
B. Young people work for good causes.
C. The families Sheng's team helped.
D. Students at the Huazhong University of Science and Technology.
26.What's the main idea of the passage ？ ______
A. Sheng' s ways of developing AI.
B. The uses of AI in people's daily life .
C. Sheng's team for training young people.
D. Student volunteer team helps families get together.
E
Plants are around us.They are more than just pretty to look at.They give us fruits，vegetables and food we eat.Some plants even provide materials for medicine or building things.But do you know that plants can do something even more amazing？They can make our homes，schools and workplaces much healthier.
We spend a large part of our day indoors.Unluckily，the air inside buildings can often be full of chemicals（化学物质）from many things around us.This poor air quality（质量）can make us feel sick，causing sore eyes and throats，and even making it hard for us to breathe.When the air inside buildings gets really bad，people even call them "sick buildings".
The good news is that plants are like nature's little superheroes.They have a magic power fighting against bad air.Plants breathe in carbon dioxide （CO2）and breathe out oxygen（O2）which we humans need to live.They can also add moisture to the air if it's too dry，making it more comfortable for us to breathe.
Scientists have discovered that plants have the ability to take in harmful chemicals，making the air around us safer to breathe.They set up a completely closed building called "bio-home" for experiments（实验）.Before they added plants，the air inside was full of chemicals and people found it hard to breathe.But after they added plants，the air got much cleaner and it became easier to breathe.To make the air inside even better，the scientists used different kinds of plants.After a while，the building wasn't a "sick building" any more.People could go inside without feeling unwell.
So you see，plants are fantastic!They are not only beautiful to look at，but they also provide us with food，help create materials and play an important role in our health.They make our indoor environments cleaner and healthier，making us feel better.Next time you see a plant，remember all the amazing things it can do for us!
27.What does the underlined word "moisture" mean in the passage？ ______
A. 营养 B. 光能 C. 热量 D. 水分
28.Which can be the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. But plants can provide what humans need to eat.
B. But plants can be used to make medicine for humans.
C. But one interesting thing plants can do is to build things.
D. But the most amazing thing plants can do is to clean the air.
29.Which is the right structure of the passage？（① =Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2，…） ______ .
A. B. C. D.
30.What does the writer mainly want to tell us？ ______
A. Plants are good for indoor environments.
B. Plants make materials for medicine.
C. Plants are important for providing food.
D. Plants make it easier to build houses.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history.He was born in Hubei in 1518.Li Shizhen was born in a family of doctors.His father wrote several books about Chinese medicine.Li Shizhen loved medicine very much at an early age and used to help his father in his medical practice.But at that time，doctors led a difficult life.His father wanted him to be an officer.Li Shizhen studied hard for imperial examination（科举考试），he went to Wuchang three times to take the exams，but failed.
When he was 23，he started to learn medicine from his father.When he was 38，he cured（治愈）the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an officer in the court（朝廷）.Even though his father's dream came true，he was unhappy.One year later，he returned to be a doctor again.He found there were some mistakes in the old medical books.So he made up his mind to write a new book in 1552.He overcame many difficulties and finished the book in 1579.Unluckily，Li Shizhen died before the book was published （出版）.Compendium of Materia Medica（《本草纲目》），with 1.92 million words，is a great medical book.
(1) Although Li Shizhen loved medicine a lot，his father would like him to be ______ instead of being a poor doctor.
(2) After failing the imperial examination three times，Li Shizhen began to ______ from his father.
(3) Li Shizhen was invited to be an officer in the court at the age of 38.Even though his father's dream came true，he wasn't ______ .
(4) It took Li Shizhen ______ years to finish the book Compendium of Materia Medica.
(5) According to the passage，Li Shizhen is a ______ person.
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.
idea，be covered with，independent，long，pride，because of，they，take，and，experience
"We started at six o'clock in the morning.My clothes were wet through（ 1） ______ the rain and snow.And I even fell over a couple of times.My shoes and trousers（ 2） ______ mud （泥浆） . " Zhang Yangyang recalled，after a 54-kilometer hike in the mountains. "It was the（ 3） ______ hike I have ever taken part in.And it was also the most meaningful activity I've ever（ 4） ______ ."
In early April，over 2，000 teachers，students，（ 5） ______ their parents visited Renshanhe Martyrs' Cemetery（任山河烈士陵园）in Guyuan，Ningxia on foot.According to Mian Youlu，one of the teachers，almost 400 martyrs lie at rest in the cemetery. "Many of（ 6） ______ were very young when they died for our country.Some were teenagers，"he said. "And over 100 didn't even leave their names behind."
Another teacher，Zhang Hongmei，shared a story during the hike.A girl student on the team didn't feel well，so Ms.Zhang told her（ 7） ______ a break whenever she needed it. "There's no pressure on you，kid.You can take the bus，"she said. "People will understand."However，the girl turned her offer down and finished the hike（ 8） ______ .
Although there were different（ 9） ______ about the event，the girl thought this experience helped her build a strong will （意志） .
"I have a sense of（ 10） ______ that the spirit of the older generation （一代人） still has a place in the young hearts today.And I believe they will pass it down in the future，" one parent said.
五、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共15分。
33.In China，when it comes to traditional clothing，Hanfu and Qipao are the most popular.Hanfu was first created for Han people.Its color，style and even the length are about Chinese culture.Hanfu first （1） ______ （appear）in the Shang Dynasty over 3，000 years ago.It was popular for（2） ______ long time in Chinese history from the Qin Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty.At the（3） ______ （begin）of the Qing Dynasty，however，it lost its popularity.With people turning（4） ______ （they）interest to traditional culture，Hanfu has been enjoyed more greatly in recent years.
Qipao became popular in the 1920s and remained as the "national clothing" until the 1950s.（5） ______ first，people made it wide，covering most parts of the body.But it was not beautiful and people wanted a（6） ______ （much）beautiful kind of clothing.So in the 1930s，people made the traditional Qipao tight to show the beauty of a（7） ______ （woman）body.Now，lots of women still enjoy（8） ______ （wear）it.
The Chinese tunic suit （中山装）looked simple but good，so it（9） ______ （quick）became popular among Chinese men in the mid-20th century.（10） ______ other kinds of clothing have taken its place now，leaders of China still wear it when going to important events.
34.It was a beautiful fall day.I was out riding my bicycle.I guessed I rode over a hole in the road.All of a（1）s ______ ，WHAM（砰）!I fell off my bicycle.
My head hit the ground（2）h ______ .I lay there for a few minutes.I tried to get up，but I failed! "There must be（3）s ______ wrong with me，"I thought.I felt so terrible that I had to lie there.Then I saw blood on my shoes.My hands and knees were bleeding.
As I lay there，I took off my helmet （头盔）.There was a sharp rock sticking out of it.I looked at it in fear，thank goodness I wore my helmet!
I shouted for help.At that time，a truck went by.The driver（4）s ______ his truck and came to help me.He put my bicycle in the back of his truck and drove me to the hospital.
When my mother got to the hospital，she gave me a big hug. "I'm so glad you were wearing your helmet.The helmet saved your life，" she said.She knew I was（5）c ______ before and did not always wear my helmet. "Mum，it was not the helmet itself that saved my life，but safety awareness （意识）did.I'll ride my bicycle with great care later on!"
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
35.为进一步加强校园文化建设，上个月我校举办了以"书润校园，馨香致远"为主题的读书节系列活动。请根据以下思维导图，写一篇活动报道，介绍活动的具体情况及意义。
要求：1）文中需包含要点提示的所有信息，并适当发挥；
2）句子及篇章结构准确、连贯、书写规范；
3）文章不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；
4）词数：80词左右。（文章开头已给出，不计总入词数）
Reading makes a full man.In order to make students have a lot of fun reading，our school
1~10.【答案】C、B、D、C、C、A、B、D、A、D
11~14.【答案】C、C、B、C
15~18.【答案】D、C、A、B
19~22.【答案】D、A、C、A
23~26.【答案】B、B、C、D
27~30.【答案】D、D、C、A
31.【答案】【小题1】an officer
【小题2】learn medicine
【小题3】happy
【小题4】twenty seven
【小题5】great/hard-working/famous/talented
32.【答案】【小题1】because of
【小题2】were covered with
【小题3】longest
【小题4】experienced
【小题5】and
【小题6】them
【小题7】to take
【小题8】independently
【小题9】ideas
【小题10】pride
33.【答案】【小题1】appeared
【小题2】a
【小题3】beginning
【小题4】their
【小题5】At
【小题6】more
【小题7】woman's
【小题8】wearing
【小题9】quickly
【小题10】Although
34.【答案】【小题1】udden
【小题2】eavily
【小题3】omething
【小题4】topped
【小题5】areless
35.【答案】【小题1】 Reading makes a full man.In order to make students have a lot of fun reading，our school held a reading festival on April 23rd in the school library.
During the festival，we organized a book sharing activity where students could share their favorite books and exchange ideas with each other.【高分句型一】We also performed text plays based on some famous works，which was very popular among students.【高分句型二】Moreover，we created a good reading environment by setting up reading corners in the library so that students could read books comfortably.
The reading festival had great significance for us.Firstly，it helped us develop a habit of reading and broaden our horizons.Secondly，through sharing and discussing different books，we learned more about literature and became more confident in expressing ourselves.Finally，the festival promoted a love for reading throughout the school community，creating a positive atmosphere for learning.
In conclusion，the reading festival was a successful event that enriched our campus life and encouraged us to embrace the beauty of reading.
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【小题4】略
第4页，共6页
第1页，共1页
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