2022年北京市牛栏山一中实验学校中考英语模拟试卷（5月份）（含答案）

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绝密★启用前
2022年北京市牛栏山一中实验学校中考英语模拟试卷（5月份）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单选题：本大题共12小题，共6分。
1.The lovely boy is my friend.___________name is Mike.（　　）
A. His B. Her C. Your D. Its
2.Alice was born 2001.She is fifteen this year.（　　）
A. at B. in C. of D. on
3.It's raining outside，______you'd better take your umbrella.（　　）
A. but B. for C. or D. so
4.—______ is your home from school？
— About a 10-minute walk.（　　）
A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon
5.—Did you see the football match yesterday？
—Yes!I think it is________game that I have ever seen.（　　）
A. exciting B. more exciting
C. most exciting D. the most exciting
6.—___________I take the PE test，Mr Zhang？
—Yes，you must.（　　）
A. Can B. Will C. Should D. Must
7.—What are the students doing there？
—They the big English Drama Show.（　　）
A. are watching B. watched C. watch D. will watch
8.My father is a policeman.He___________ in that station since 2008.（　　）
A. works B. has worked C. will work D. worked
9.Jenny is a responsible person,so she ______ as the volunteer leader in our community a few days ago.（　　）
A. chooses B. chose C. is chosen D. was chosen
10.The kids ________an online lesson when their parents arrived home yesterday.（　　）
A. took B. take C. are taking D. were taking
11.There is a new park next to my home. I ________ a walk there every day.
A. took B. take C. was taking D. have taken
12.—Can you tell me___________the nearest hospital？
—Yes.Go straight to the second crossing.（　　）
A. how can I get to B. how did I get to
C. how I can get to D. how I got to
二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
Two weeks before Christmas，Mother told me we were going to my grandmother's house for the holiday.Grandma and Uncle Henry lived on a farm some 15 miles out of town.They had no electricity or running water and lacked what I considered the"good things"in life.They also made no plans for Christmas.When Christmas Eve arrived，Mom told me in her best"I-mean-it"voice to remove all the decorations from our tree.She picked those up，along with all the trimmings（装饰物） for a complete turkey dinner.
Christmas morning dawned perfectly，with the sun shining brightly across a fresh blanket of snow.（1） ______ I sulked（生气） silently in the backseat of the car as we made our way to grandma's.This was going to be the（2） ______ Christmas ever!Grandma was surprised to see us as we walked up to her door."What on earth are you doing here？"She stammered."We weren't expecting anyone.It's Christmas，and I don't even have a turkey to cook for you.""I knew that，"Mom said as we（3） ______ boxes of goodies on the kitchen table."That's why we brought one with us.""We must have a tree，"Mom insisted."（4） ______ ，what will we do with all these decorations？"Uncle Henry quickly（5） ______ Mom's spirit.He called me to join him，and we found a perfect Christmas tree in the woods.Soon the house smelled fresh and piney as we decorated the tree，and the day（6） ______ a festival air.The turkey dinner was very good，too.I was actually beginning to enjoy this unusual Christmas Day!
Dessert was forgotten（7） ______ Mom came out with the final surprise - a flaming（flame 火焰）pudding!"Merry Christmas，Mother，"Mom said，"Dear me!"Grandma said. "I haven't seen a flaming pudding since I left England before I was married."Tears of（8） ______ filled her eyes.
I could not keep the tears rolling from my eyes，either.I knew then that Mom had also given me the best Christmas present ever - she had taught me what a beautiful thing it is to give.
13.A. Then B. So C. And D. But
14.A. last B. busiest C. worst D. best
15.A. take B. set C. give D. bring
16.A. Meanwhile B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise
17.A. knew B. caught C. took D. heard
18.A. showed up B. took on C. carried on D. lighted up
19.A. until B. after C. because D. unless
20.A. sadness B. joy C. regret D. worry
三、阅读理解：本大题共6小题，共12分。
A
What do you think is important in your life？Here are some ideas for you to share.
Enjoy every moment of today.If it's important to you，then do it today.Don't put off your dreams.Pay attention to what is happening now，to the people around you，to the task at hand and to all of the choices you make today.Our future is set by what we decide and act on today.
Davy，the US
Money is important.We all have bills to pay and I understand that completely.But in the end，or even in the middle，maybe especially in the middle，money is not the end goal.It can't always bring you happiness though it allows you to eat，dress and live.
Alice，Australia
We have so much to do，so much to finish and it feels as though we have to be in a hurry to get there.You do not have to do it all at once.Slow down and take one thing at a time.Yes，make plans，but don't be in such a rush.
Noah，Japan
Look for the good in people，work and everywhere.Celebrate the happy moments，small or big.Be helpful whenever possible.Don't let difficulties color your experience.If you look at the world through the lens （镜头） of goodness，then you will find life much more enjoyable.
Austin，Germany
21.Where does Davy come from？ ______
A. The US. B. Australia. C. Japan. D. Germany.
22.Who tells us to take one thing at a time？ ______
A. Davy. B. Alice. C. Noah. D. Austin.
23.What is Austin's idea？ ______
A. Making a plan is important. B. Money is important but not all.
C. Always looking for the good. D. Actions speaks louder than words.
B
Blue Ribbons of Honor
A teacher in New York decided to honor her students by telling them the difference they each made.First she thanked to each of them how they made a difference to her and the class.Then she gave each student three blue ribbons with gold letters reading， "Who I Am Makes a Difference. "The students went out to find somebody to honor.The person would keep a ribbon and give the extra ones to a third person to keep it going.
One boy went to a manager in a nearby company and honored him for helping him with his career planning.Later that day the manager went in to see his boss.He told him that he deeply admired him for being a creative talent.He gave the surprised boss the last extra ribbon and asked him to find somebody else to honor.
That night the boss went home to his 14-year-old son.He told the boy what had happened and said， "I want to honor you，son.My days are really busy and when I come home I don't pay a lot of attention to you.Sometimes I shout at you for not getting good enough grades in school and for your bedroom being a mess，but somehow tonight，I just want to let you know that you do make a difference to me.Besides your mother，you are the most important person in my life.You're a great kid and I love you!"
Hearing this，the boy started to cry and couldn't stop.He looked up at his father and said through his tears， "I was planning on leaving home tomorrow，Dad，because I didn't think you loved me.Now I don't need to. "
24.How did the boss feel about what the manager said and did？ ______
A. He was sad. B. He was surprised.
C. He was pleased. D. He was angry.
25.Before the boss talked to his son，the boy was planning to ______ .
A. clean his room B. pay attention to his father
C. leave his home D. get good grades in school
26.From the story，we give others blue ribbons for ______ .
A. showing their success in career
B. giving them our kindness in return
C. admiring their creativity and talent
D. honoring the differences they made.
四、阅读判断：本大题共3小题，共6分。
Ever lie down in your chair in the middle of class，feeling tired，low on energy and less focused （专注的）？ There may just be a simple solution for that common classroom problem you and your classmates experience.Four words：move the chair away.
That's right.With the help of the group Stand Up kids.Vallecito Elementary School in California became the first in the United States to replace all sitting desks with standing desks.These standing desks have wheels and fidget bars.Wheels allow the desks to be moved easily.The bars let kids move in a way that doesn't interrupt the class.Kids can change the desks to different heights.If tired，they can take breaks by sitting on the floor.
"Vallecito is now the first all-standing school，" said Juliet Starrett，who started the group Stand Up Kids.Her goal is to have every U.S.public school kid using a standing desk within the next 10 years.
Tracy Smith，principal of Vallecito Elementary School，is "100 percent behind it" when she talks about using standing desks.While students were tired from standing all day at first，Smith said within a few months，they were more focused，confident and productive.Studies also show that allowing kids to stand more during the day can improve their grades up to 15 percent.
In a 2014 public meeting，Jason McCann，President of Gemmy Industries，said， "Indeed，some famous writers，such as Charles Dickens and Ernest Hemingway，all worked at their own standing desks，which says something about creativity."
Standing desks are also a great way to solve overweight problems among students.According to The American Journal of Public Health，kids using standing desks in a classroom can burn 17 percent more calories than those who use sitting desks.
But not everyone is sure that standing is better than sitting.Some parents and teachers worry that kids will get tired and that standing for long periods of time may be harmful.And standing desks are much more expensive nowadays.
What do you say？Do you think standing school desks are the next big thing？Are you ready to stand up and join the kids in Vallecito Elementary School？
27.Kids who use standing desks can ______ .
A. badly interrupt the class B. change the heights of the desks
C. hardly move the desks D. take breaks by sitting in a chair
28.What can we learn from this passage？ ______
A. Standing desks can help kids get more focused.
B. Many public schools are using standing desks now.
C. Using standing desks is necessary to creative writing.
D. Sitting desks are more expensive than standing desks.
29.What is probably the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Taking a Stand-To Sit or Not to Sit
B. Getting Fitter-Stand Up and Work Out
C. Living Your Life-Less Rest and More Act
D. Feeling Better-In Your Seat or On Your Feet
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
30.One day when I was 12，my mother gave me an order：I was to walk to the public library，and borrow at least one book for the summer.This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem——inability to read.
In the library，I found my way into the "Children's Room."I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random（任意地）.The cover of a book caught my eye.It presented a picture of a beagle（小猎犬）.I had recently had a beagle，the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child.He was my secret sharer，but one morning，he was gone，given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him.I never forgot my beagle.
There on the book's cover was a beagle which looked the same as my dog.I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover.My eyes ran across the title，Amos，the Beagle with a Plan.Unknowingly，I had read the title.Without opening the book，I borrowed it from the library for the summer.
Under the shade of a bush，I started to read about Amos.I read very，very slowly with difficulty.Though pages were turned slowly，I got the main idea of the story about a dog who，like mine，had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home.That dog was my dog，and I was the little boy in the book.At the end of the story，my mind continued the final scene of reunion（重聚），on and on，until my own lost dog and I were，in my mind，running together.
My mother's call returned me to the real world.I suddenly realized something：I had read a book，and I had loved reading that book.Everyone knew I could not read.But I had read it.Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.
I never told my mother about my"miraculous（奇迹般的） "experience that summer，but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year.And years later，she was proud that her son had read thousands of books，was awarded a PhD in the literature，and authored his own books，articles，poetry and fiction.The power of the words has held.
(1) What did the writer's mother tell him to do when he was 12？ ______
(2) Why did the book with a cover presenting a picture of a beagle catch the writer's eye？ ______
(3) Was the writer a good reader when he was 12？ ______
(4) What can we learn from the fourth paragraph？ ______
(5) What is the passage mainly about？ ______
六、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共25分。
31.题目①
5月18日是国际博物馆日，今年的主题是"博物馆的力量"（The Power of Museums）。
假如你是李华，你校英语社团要开展线上国际交流活动，其公众号正在进行关于中国博物馆的系列推送。请你用英语给公众号留言，推荐一个你喜欢的中国博物馆，对其做简要介绍并说明推荐理由。
提示词语：exhibition,exciting,history,provide,make,learn
提示问题：
提示问题：
● What is your favorite museum in China？
● What is the museum like？
● Why do you like it？

32."凡事预则立，不预则废。"
某英文网站正在开展主题为"做一个有准备的人"的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈是什么经历让你意识到准备的重要性，以及你从中获得的益处。
提示词语：competition,worried,improve,confidence,proud
提示问题：
What experience taught you the importance of preparation？
Please describe it.
What benefits have you got from the experience？
Being prepared is important.__________________
1.【答案】A
2.【答案】B
3.【答案】D
4.【答案】A
5.【答案】D
6.【答案】D
7.【答案】A
8.【答案】B
9.【答案】D
10.【答案】D
11.【答案】B
12.【答案】C
13~20.【答案】D、C、B、D、B、B、A、B
21~23.【答案】A、C、C
24~26.【答案】B、C、D
27~29.【答案】B、A、A
30.【答案】【小题1】His mother told him to borrow at least one book for the summer.
【小题2】Because the beagle looked the same as his dog.
【小题3】No，he wasn't.
【小题4】He made connections between his own dog and the one in the book.
【小题5】The power of the words has held.
31.【答案】The Science and Technology Museum is my favorite museum. （喜欢的博物馆）①It is a four-story building in the shape of a Lu Ban lock,which shows that science is able to unlock and discover many secrets.There are five different areas in the museum.Each of them is about a certain area of science.The most exciting area for me is on the 4th floor.（博物馆什么样子）There,I can make a model rocket myself.②I believe that is the special charm of the Science and Technology Museum. It provides visitors with interesting exhibitions and gives them hands-on experiences.I'm sure it's the best science museum in China.（为什么喜欢）
32.【答案】Being prepared is important.When we do something without preparation,we can hardly achieve anything.【高分句型一】（点题）Last term,I wanted to run for class president.I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom.I also spent three hours writing my speech.When I gave my speech on Election Day,most of the students voted for me and won because they thought my speech was short but all to the point.（分享自己的经历） Thanks to the preparation,I realize it is very important to make preparations before doing something.【高分句型二】（学到了什么）
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