Section Ⅲ Using language
语法项目——现在完成时的被动语态
语境中体悟
The Internet has been greatly improved in the past decades. So far, a lot of new software has been developed and applied to the Internet.Many functions have also been added to the Internet, which has made people's lives more convenient.Besides, many search engines have been developed. Therefore, people can look up the most updated information from large databases. All in all, people's lives have been greatly changed by the Internet.
[语法入门]
以上黑体部分都使用了现在完成时的被动语态，表示动作或状态已经结束或持续到现在并对现在产生影响或造成结果；各句中的主语是行为动作的承受者。
学案中理清
[先感知]
①(教材典句)This evening, I'll be talking to Dr Richard Fairhurst, whose new book The New Age of Invention has just been published.
②(教材典句)I guess you have been asked about the title of your book before.
③(2022·浙江1月高考)Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like — frequently by plane — has been viewed as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
④Has a new road been built in your hometown
⑤You shouldn't leave school since your homework hasn't been finished.
⑥How many buildings have been built in your school
[会发现]
(1)以上例句中黑体部分都使用了________________________________。
(2)第①②③句是该时态的__________句式；第④句是____________句式；第⑤句是________句式；第⑥句是____________句式。
[明规则]
一、现在完成时的被动语态的结构
肯定式 主语＋have/has been done ...
否定式 主语＋have/has not been done ...
一般疑问式 Have/Has＋主语＋been done ...？
特殊疑问式 特殊疑问词＋have/has＋主语＋been done ...？
二、现在完成时的被动语态的用法
1．强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，通常与already, yet, just, never, recently等副词连用。
2．表示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去，持续到现在，并可能持续下去，常与for或since引导的时间状语连用。
3．用在时间或条件状语从句中，表示将来某时已完成的动作。
三、常与现在完成时连用的时间状语
already 已经
yet 还
recently/lately 最近
since then 从那时起
ever since 自那以来
ever 曾经
so far 迄今为止
for a long time 很长一段时间
by now 到现在为止
in recent years 在最近几年里
in/during/over the past/last years 在过去的几年里
[对点练]
(1)将下列句子语态改写为被动语态
①Jack's boss has always praised him for his devotion to work.
→Jack __________________________ by his boss for his devotion to work.
②They have found a good place to build a temple in the village.
→A good place ________________ by them to build a temple in the village.
③We haven't yet decided how to solve that difficult technological problem.
→How to solve that difficult technological problem ______________________________ by us yet.
(2)完成句子
④They ______________________ many times not to make noise.
他们已经被告知很多次不要制造噪声。
⑤A new type of computer ________________ for teachers and students.
已经为教师和学生设计了一种新型的计算机。
⑥I will go home when my homework ________________________________.
当我的家庭作业完成时我就回家。
⑦Paper money ________________.
纸币已被使用一千多年了。
应用中融通
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
1．Great changes ______________________ (take place) in my hometown since 2008.
2．Every possible means _______________ (try) to save the wounded soldier up to now.
3．Customers are asked to make sure that they __________________ (give) the right change before leaving the shop.
4．It's the first time that the old computer ________________ (check) since I bought it.
5．How many cars ________________ (make) in the factory since 2016
Ⅱ.将下列句子语态变成被动语态
1．Have you planted many trees on the hill in the last five years
→
2．How long have you repaired the machine
→
3．He has translated those books into Chinese.
→
4．She has bought some flowers for her mother.
→
Ⅲ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
The world ①__________________ (turn) upside down since the invention of the Internet and the introduction of personal computers.The twin inventions, the personal computer and the Internet, ②____________ (consider) to be two of the most important events of the 20th century.Shopping ③__________________ (change) completely by now.More and more people order things from clothes to toys and to foods online and have them delivered directly to their homes.In addition, social communication ④______________________ (take over) by the Internet.Games, music, movies and so on ⑤______________ (influence) by the Internet during the last decades, too.
教材听力“再利用”
一、由听力厚积语料库
1．________________ 在科学展上
2．________________ 提出
3．________________ 迷路
4．________________ 担心
5．________________ 照看，留心
6．look after ______________
7．come to one's mind ______________
8．think of doing sth. ______________
9．get out of bed ______________
10．stay up ______________
二、教材录音材料的发掘训练
1．What are the speakers mainly talking about？( )
A．A science magazine.
B．A useful invention.
C．The family bond.
2．Who inspired Kenneth？( )
A．A student.
B．His friend.
C．His grandfather.
3．What would happen when the man wearing the special socks got out of bed？( )
A．A warning would be sent to the designated phone.
B．The man would feel bad pain on his feet.
C．The alarm on the socks would sound.
三、依据教材听力完成句子
1．I've read about __________________ in this magazine!
2．This is a product ______________ people with Alzheimer's disease.
3．Once he got lost in the city and ________________________________！
4．He started by drawing his ideas, and then he ____________________________________.
5．________________ and caring grandson!
四、听说交际训练
根据提示，完成下面关于发明的对话。
W：Do you like my new blouse
M：①____________________(多么美啊)！What is it made of
W：It is silk from China — ②______________________________________ (这个国家的最著名的发明)．
M：I thought that was gunpowder.In addition, they ③______________________________________ (想出了发明印刷术的方法) as well.
W：Maybe, but silk is the one I like most.
M：It is made by worms, though.Do you feel comfortable ④__________________________________________ (穿着来自虫子的东西)
W：It feels great.That is the best thing about it.It feels so nice against my skin — and of course it is strong and looks good.
M：Expensive too, should I imagine that
W：Yes.All the best things are.
M：That isn't true.Love needn't be expensive and that is the greatest thing.
W：Surely life itself is the greatest free thing.
M：You are welcome to your opinion but, whatever, I still like your silk blouse.It ⑤______________________________ (让我想到要密切关注中国的最新发明)．
听力素养“漫养成”
|掌握规律技法|
学会分辨感叹语气
英语中有多种语气包括但不限于陈述语气、虚拟语气、命令语气、祈求语气、疑问语气、感叹语气。听录音时，通过关注语气的变化，有时能体会并判断出说话者的态度和观点。
例如，感叹语气常用来抒发喜怒哀乐等比较强烈的感情，从语调上看，一般表现为高降调或降调。此外，从语法结构上来看，感叹语气的表达通常由what或how引导：
1．what引导的感叹句
What a great pity you missed the lecture again!
你又一次错过了讲座，真是太遗憾了！
What interesting books you've bought us!
你给我们买的书真有趣！
What great fun surfing on the Internet!
在网上冲浪真是太有趣了！
2．how引导的感叹句
How surprising it is that you should not know what has happened!
你竟然不知道发生的一切，真是令人吃惊！
How hard you are working!
你工作真努力！
How I wish to join the Football Club!
我多么想加入足球俱乐部！
|多积主题表达|
1．be born in a(n) ... family 出生在一个……的家庭
2．in one's teens/twenties/thirties
在某人十几/二十几/三十几岁的时候
3．think/speak highly of 高度评价
4．graduate from ... 毕业于……
5．get/obtain a(n) ... degree in ... 获得……方面的学位
6．be honored as ... 被誉为……
7．have a gift/talent for ... 有……天赋
8．serve ... heart and soul 全心全意为……服务
9．be respected by ... 受……尊重
10．devote oneself to 献身于
11．set an example to ... 为……树立榜样
12．make great contributions to ... 为……作出伟大的贡献
13．He is a good doctor in the countrymen's eyes and respected by the people.
他在国人的眼中是一名好医生，并受到人们的尊敬。
14．She made up her mind to study hard and dreamt of becoming a scientist.
她下定决心要努力学习，并梦想成为一名科学家。
15．His life experience is inspiring young people to achieve their dreams.
他的人生经历正鼓舞着年轻人去实现他们的梦想。
1．But perhaps the most significant success that people have achieved to date is in medicine.
但也许迄今为止人们取得的最重要的成功是在医学上。
★significant adj.重要的，影响深远的，有意义的
|用|法|感|知|
The Amazon rainforest plays a significant role in maintaining the fine balance of the Earth's ecosystem.
亚马孙雨林在维系地球生态系统的微妙平衡上扮演着举足轻重的角色。
In my opinion, we should attach equal significance to economic development and environmental protection.
在我看来，我们应该同等重视经济发展与环境保护。
[归纳点拨]
(1)It is significant that 很明显……
(2)significance n. 意义；重要性；意思
be of significance to ... 对……有重要意义
attach significance to ... 认为……重要
(3)significantly adv. 显著地；有重大意义地
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①In my view, practising handwriting is of great __________ (significant) to the students' growth.
②She showed special concern for the college students and attached much significance to __________ (educate) them.
③Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a __________ (significant) greater sense of belonging.
(2)一句多译
保护环境对我们人类来说，是非常重要的。
④________________ (significance)
⑤________________ (significant)
2．And it is not just humans who are benefiting — in Brazil, people have given a new 3D-printed shell to a turtle injured in a forest fire!
受益的不仅仅是人类——在巴西，人们给在森林大火中受伤的一只海龟一个新的3D打印外壳！
★injure v．使受伤，弄伤
|用|法|感|知|
(“心理描写”佳句)We all breathed a sigh of relief at the news that Mac did not get injured.
听到麦克没有受伤的消息，我们都松了一口气。
Ambulance crews were tending to the injured.
救护车上的救护人员在照料伤员。
(“心理描写”佳句)Feeling guilty for her behavior, Jessica sat down to check Cayla's injury.
杰西卡为自己的行为感到内疚，于是坐下来检查凯拉的伤势。
归纳 点拨 (1)get injured 受伤 (2)injured adj. 受伤的 the injured 伤者 (3)injury n. 受伤，伤害
易混 辨析 injure 主要指在意外事故中受伤
hurt 指肉体上、精神上或感情上的伤害，侧重于感到疼痛
harm 用于人、动物或环境，也可用于名誉或形象，程度较轻
wound 指使身体受伤，尤指用武器伤害
|用|法|感|知|
(1)单句语法填空
①He had his left leg __________ (injure) when playing football.
②Several doctors and nurses worked hard to help __________ injured.
③His __________ (injure) are serious but he is expected to pull through.
(2)选词填空(injure, hurt, harm, wound)
④She didn't mean to ________________ your feelings.
⑤The soldier was badly ________________ in the head.
⑥Several men were ________________ in the accident.
⑦There was a fire in our street, but no one was __________.
3．Currently, there's no cure for Alzheimer's, but scientists are researching ways to improve the quality of life for people living with the disease.目前，阿尔茨海默病还没有治愈的方法，但是科学家们正在研究改善阿尔茨海默病患者生活质量的方法。
★cure n．药剂；疗法 v．治愈；治疗；改掉(坏习惯)
|用|法|感|知|
The needle treatment dating back to the ancient times has cured many diseases.
从古时流传下来的针灸疗法已经治愈了许多疾病。
I don't think this doctor can cure him of his heart disease.
我认为这位医生治不了他的心脏病。
归纳点拨 a cure for sth. 医治某种病的疗法 cure sb.of sth. 治愈某人的病； 改掉某人的坏习惯
易混辨析 cure 强调结果，“治疗，治愈”，其后可直接加疾病或用于cure sb.of sth.结构
treat 指用药物、手术等治疗疾病或创伤，常用搭配：treat one's＋疾病或treat sb.for＋疾病
|用|法|感|知|
(1)单句语法填空
①He has devoted most of his time and energy to finding a cure __________ the disease.
②The fresh air and exercise cured him ______ his sleeplessness, which made him feel relief.
(2)选词填空(cure, treat)
③The doctor ____________ her headache with the best medicine, but did not __________ her of the disease.
Section Ⅲ
语法专题突破
学案中理清
三、[会发现] (1)现在完成时的被动语态
(2)肯定 一般疑问 否定 特殊疑问
[对点练] ①has always been praised
②has been found ③hasn't been decided ④have been told
⑤has been designed ⑥has been finished
⑦has been used for over 1,000 years
应用中融通
Ⅰ.1.have taken place 2.has been tried 3.have been given
4．has been checked 5.have been made
Ⅱ.1.Have many trees been planted on the hill in the last five years
2．How long has the machine been repaired
3．Those books have been translated into Chinese by him.
4．Some flowers have been bought by her for her mother.
Ⅲ.①has been turned ②have been considered
③has been changed ④has been taken over
⑤have been influenced
听力发掘训练
一、1.at a science fair 2.come up with 3.get lost
4．worry about 5.keep an eye on 6.照料
7．某人突然记起(或想到) 8.想到做某事 9.起床 10.熬夜
二、1～3 BCA
三、1.a cool invention 2.designed for
3．it took a whole day to find him
4．thought about how to power the device
5．What a useful invention
四、①How beautiful ②the country's most famous invention ③came up with the way to invent printing
④wearing something that comes from worms
⑤makes me think of keeping an eye on China's latest inventions
新知深化学习
1．①significance ②educating ③significantly
④Protecting the environment is of great significance to us humans.
⑤Protecting the environment is very significant to us humans.
2．①injured ②the ③injuries ④hurt ⑤wounded
⑥injured ⑦harmed
3．①for ②of ③treated; cure(共96张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Using language
目 录
语法专题突破
听力发掘训练
新知深化学习
课时跟踪检测
语法专题突破
语法项目——现在完成时的被动语态
语境中体悟
The Internet has been greatly improved in the past decades. So far, a lot of new software has been developed and applied to the Internet.Many functions have also been added to the Internet, which has made people's lives more convenient.Besides, many search engines
have been developed. Therefore, people can look up the most updated information from large databases. All in all, people's lives have been greatly changed by the Internet.
[语法入门]
以上蓝体部分都使用了现在完成时的被动语态，表示动作或状态已经结束或持续到现在并对现在产生影响或造成结果；各句中的主语是行为动作的承受者。
学案中理清
[先感知]
①(教材典句)This evening, I'll be talking to Dr Richard Fairhurst, whose new book The New Age of Invention has just been published.
②(教材典句)I guess you have been asked about the title of your book before.
③(2022·浙江1月高考)Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like — frequently by plane — has been viewed as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
④Has a new road been built in your hometown
⑤You shouldn't leave school since your homework hasn't been finished.
⑥How many buildings have been built in your school
[会发现]
(1)以上例句中蓝体部分都使用了_____________________。
(2)第①②③句是该时态的______句式；第④句是_________句式；第⑤句是_____句式；第⑥句是_________句式。
现在完成时的被动语态
肯定
一般疑问
否定
特殊疑问
[明规则]
一、现在完成时的被动语态的结构
肯定式 主语＋have/has been done ...
否定式 主语＋have/has not been done ...
一般疑问式 Have/Has＋主语＋been done ...？
特殊疑问式 特殊疑问词＋have/has＋主语＋been done ...？
二、现在完成时的被动语态的用法
1．强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，通常与already, yet, just, never, recently等副词连用。
2．表示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去，持续到现在，并可能持续下去，常与for或since引导的时间状语连用。
3．用在时间或条件状语从句中，表示将来某时已完成的动作。
三、常与现在完成时连用的时间状语
already 已经
yet 还
recently/lately 最近
since then 从那时起
ever since 自那以来
ever 曾经
so far 迄今为止
for a long time 很长一段时间
by now 到现在为止
in recent years 在最近几年里
in/during/over the past/last years 在过去的几年里
续表
[对点练]
(1)将下列句子语态改写为被动语态
①Jack's boss has always praised him for his devotion to work.
→Jack _________________________ by his boss for his devotion to work.
has always been praised
②They have found a good place to build a temple in the village.
→A good place _______________ by them to build a temple in the village.
③We haven't yet decided how to solve that difficult technological problem.
→How to solve that difficult technological problem ____________
________ by us yet.
has been found
hasn't been
decided
(2)完成句子
④They ________________ many times not to make noise.
他们已经被告知很多次不要制造噪声。
⑤A new type of computer _________________ for teachers and students.
已经为教师和学生设计了一种新型的计算机。
have been told
has been designed
⑥I will go home when my homework ________________.
当我的家庭作业完成时我就回家。
⑦Paper money _______________________________.
纸币已被使用一千多年了。
has been finished
has been used for over 1,000 years
应用中融通
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
1．Great changes _______________ (take place) in my hometown since 2008.
2．Every possible means ______________ (try) to save the wounded soldier up to now.
have taken place
has been tried
3．Customers are asked to make sure that they ________________ (give) the right change before leaving the shop.
4．It's the first time that the old computer _________________ (check) since I bought it.
5．How many cars _______________ (make) in the factory since 2016
have been given
has been checked
have been made
Ⅱ.将下列句子语态变成被动语态
1．Have you planted many trees on the hill in the last five years
→______________________________________________________
2．How long have you repaired the machine
→________________________________________________
Have many trees been planted on the hill in the last five years
How long has the machine been repaired
3．He has translated those books into Chinese.
→_________________________________________________
4．She has bought some flowers for her mother.
→__________________________________________________
Those books have been translated into Chinese by him.
Some flowers have been bought by her for her mother.
Ⅲ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
The world ①_________________ (turn) upside down since the invention of the Internet and the introduction of personal computers. The twin inventions, the personal computer and the Internet, ②______
_______________ (consider) to be two of the most important events of the 20th century.Shopping ③_______________ (change) completely by now.More and more people order things from clothes to toys
has been turned
have
been considered
has been changed
and to foods online and have them delivered directly to their homes.In addition, social communication ④___________________ (take over) by the Internet.Games, music, movies and so on ⑤___________________ (influence) by the Internet during the last decades, too.
has been taken over
have been influenced
听力发掘训练
教材听力“再利用”
一、由听力厚积语料库
1．_______________ 在科学展上
2．_______________ 提出
3．_______________ 迷路
4．_______________ 担心
5．_______________ 照看，留心
at a science fair
come up with
get lost
worry about
keep an eye on
6．look after _____________________
7．come to one's mind _____________________
8．think of doing sth. _____________________
9．get out of bed _____________________
10．stay up _____________________
照料
某人突然记起(或想到)
想到做某事
起床
熬夜
二、教材录音材料的发掘训练
1．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A science magazine.
B．A useful invention.
C．The family bond.
√
2．Who inspired Kenneth
A．A student. B．His friend. C．His grandfather.
3．What would happen when the man wearing the special socks got out of bed
A．A warning would be sent to the designated phone.
B．The man would feel bad pain on his feet.
C．The alarm on the socks would sound.
√
√
三、依据教材听力完成句子
1．I've read about ________________ in this magazine!
2．This is a product ____________ people with Alzheimer's disease.
3．Once he got lost in the city and ____________________________!
4．He started by drawing his ideas, and then he _________________
__________________.
5．______________________ and caring grandson!
a cool invention
designed for
it took a whole day to find him
thought about how
to power the device
What a useful invention
四、听说交际训练
根据提示，完成下面关于发明的对话。
W：Do you like my new blouse
M：①_____________ (多么美啊)！What is it made of
W：It is silk from China — ②________________________________ (这个国家的最著名的发明)．
How beautiful
the country's most famous invention
M：I thought that was gunpowder.In addition, they ③_________
____________________________ (想出了发明印刷术的方法) as well.
W：Maybe, but silk is the one I like most.
M：It is made by worms, though.Do you feel comfortable ④______________________________________ (穿着来自虫子的东西)
W：It feels great.That is the best thing about it.It feels so nice against my skin — and of course it is strong and looks good.
came up
with the way to invent printing
wearing something that comes from worms
M：Expensive too, should I imagine that
W：Yes.All the best things are.
M：That isn't true.Love needn't be expensive and that is the greatest thing.
W：Surely life itself is the greatest free thing.
M：You are welcome to your opinion but, whatever, I still like your silk blouse.It ⑤__________________________________________
________________ (让我想到要密切关注中国的最新发明)．
makes me think of keeping an eye on China's
latest inventions
听力素养“漫养成”
|掌握规律技法|
学会分辨感叹语气
英语中有多种语气包括但不限于陈述语气、虚拟语气、命令语气、祈求语气、疑问语气、感叹语气。听录音时，通过关注语气的变化，有时能体会并判断出说话者的态度和观点。
例如，感叹语气常用来抒发喜怒哀乐等比较强烈的感情，从语调上看，一般表现为高降调或降调。此外，从语法结构上来看，感叹语气的表达通常由what或how引导：
1．what引导的感叹句
What a great pity you missed the lecture again!
你又一次错过了讲座，真是太遗憾了！
What interesting books you've bought us!
你给我们买的书真有趣！
What great fun surfing on the Internet!
在网上冲浪真是太有趣了！
2．how引导的感叹句
How surprising it is that you should not know what has happened!
你竟然不知道发生的一切，真是令人吃惊！
How hard you are working!
你工作真努力！
How I wish to join the Football Club!
我多么想加入足球俱乐部！
|多积主题表达|
1．be born in a(n) ... family 出生在一个……的家庭
2．in one's teens/twenties/thirties
在某人十几/二十几/三十几岁的时候
3．think/speak highly of 高度评价
4．graduate from ... 毕业于……
5．get/obtain a(n) ... degree in ... 获得……方面的学位
6．be honored as ... 被誉为……
7．have a gift/talent for ... 有……天赋
8．serve ... heart and soul 全心全意为……服务
9．be respected by ... 受……尊重
10．devote oneself to 献身于
11．set an example to ... 为……树立榜样
12．make great contributions to ... 为……作出伟大的贡献
13．He is a good doctor in the countrymen's eyes and respected by the people.
他在国人的眼中是一名好医生，并受到人们的尊敬。
14．She made up her mind to study hard and dreamt of becoming a scientist.她下定决心要努力学习，并梦想成为一名科学家。
15．His life experience is inspiring young people to achieve their dreams.他的人生经历正鼓舞着年轻人去实现他们的梦想。
新知深化学习
．But perhaps the most significant success that people have achieved to date is in medicine.
但也许迄今为止人们取得的最重要的成功是在医学上。
★significant adj.重要的，影响深远的，有意义的
|用|法|感|知|
The Amazon rainforest plays a significant role in maintaining the fine balance of the Earth's ecosystem.
亚马孙雨林在维系地球生态系统的微妙平衡上扮演着举足轻重的角色。
In my opinion, we should attach equal significance to economic development and environmental protection.
在我看来，我们应该同等重视经济发展与环境保护。
[归纳点拨]
(1)It is significant that 很明显……
(2)significance n. 意义；重要性；意思
be of significance to ... 对……有重要意义
attach significance to ... 认为……重要
(3)significantly adv. 显著地；有重大意义地
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①In my view, practising handwriting is of great ___________ (significant) to the students' growth.
②She showed special concern for the college students and attached much significance to __________ (educate) them.
③Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a ___________ (significant) greater sense of belonging.
significance
educating
significantly
(2)一句多译
保护环境对我们人类来说，是非常重要的。
④_______________________________________________________ (significance)
⑤_______________________________________________________ (significant)
Protecting the environment is of great significance to us humans.
Protecting the environment is very significant to us humans.
2．And it is not just humans who are benefiting — in Brazil, people have given a new 3D-printed shell to a turtle injured in a forest fire!
受益的不仅仅是人类——在巴西，人们给在森林大火中受伤的一只海龟一个新的3D打印外壳！
★injure v．使受伤，弄伤
|用|法|感|知|
(“心理描写”佳句)We all breathed a sigh of relief at the news that Mac did not get injured.
听到麦克没有受伤的消息，我们都松了一口气。
Ambulance crews were tending to the injured.
救护车上的救护人员在照料伤员。
(“心理描写”佳句)Feeling guilty for her behavior, Jessica sat down to check Cayla's injury.
杰西卡为自己的行为感到内疚，于是坐下来检查凯拉的伤势。
归纳点拨 (1)get injured 受伤 (2)injured adj. 受伤的 the injured 伤者 (3)injury n. 受伤，伤害
易混辨析 injure 主要指在意外事故中受伤
hurt 指肉体上、精神上或感情上的伤害，侧重于感到疼痛
harm 用于人、动物或环境，也可用于名誉或形象，程度较轻
wound 指使身体受伤，尤指用武器伤害
|用|法|感|知|
(1)单句语法填空
①He had his left leg ________ (injure) when playing football.
②Several doctors and nurses worked hard to help ____ injured.
③His _________ (injure) are serious but he is expected to pull through.
injured
the
injuries
(2)选词填空(injure, hurt, harm, wound)
④She didn't mean to _____ your feelings.
⑤The soldier was badly _________ in the head.
⑥Several men were ________ in the accident.
⑦There was a fire in our street, but no one was ________.
hurt
wounded
injured
harmed
3．Currently, there's no cure for Alzheimer's, but scientists are researching ways to improve the quality of life for people living with the disease.
目前，阿尔茨海默病还没有治愈的方法，但是科学家们正在研究改善阿尔茨海默病患者生活质量的方法。
★cure n．药剂；疗法 v．治愈；治疗；改掉(坏习惯)
|用|法|感|知|
The needle treatment dating back to the ancient times has cured many diseases.
从古时流传下来的针灸疗法已经治愈了许多疾病。
I don't think this doctor can cure him of his heart disease.
我认为这位医生治不了他的心脏病。
归纳 点拨 a cure for sth. 医治某种病的疗法 cure sb.of sth. 治愈某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯
易混 辨析 cure 强调结果，“治疗，治愈”，其后可直接加疾病或用于cure sb.of sth.结构
treat 指用药物、手术等治疗疾病或创伤，常用搭配：treat one's＋疾病或treat sb.for＋疾病
|用|法|感|知|
(1)单句语法填空
①He has devoted most of his time and energy to finding a cure ____ the disease.
②The fresh air and exercise cured him ___ his sleeplessness, which made him feel relief.
for
of
(2)选词填空(cure, treat)
③The doctor _______ her headache with the best medicine, but did not _____ her of the disease.
treated
cure
课时跟踪检测
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Lam Hon-ming, director of the State Key Laboratory at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, is a top expert in soybean (大豆) research. Since 1998, Lam's team has been cooperating with scientists in Chinese mainland. In 2010, he came across Zhang Guohong, an agricultural expert from Gansu, China, at a national soybean conference. With the same major, they hit it off and decided to improve farmers' lives and promote local agriculture.
Farmers in Gansu depend largely on the weather for their livelihood, mainly on rainfall, which is also a cause of severe poorness in the area. In 2016, they developed three new soybean varieties suited to salty soil and rare rainfall of Northwest China. All received official government approval.
As the land in Northwest China is not suitable for the growth of common varieties of soybeans, local farmers never planted soybeans, and it became a major problem for spreading new soybeans. Lam and Zhang increased communication with farmers through various ways. To ensure farmers' income, Lam struck a partnership with a Hong Kong food company that will purchase all soybeans at market price when they are harvested.
By 2020, the planting area of the three approved soybeans in Gansu had gone beyond 2.4 million square kilometers, covering 46 of the province's 80-plus counties, and the output had reached 7.71 million kilograms, adding about 30 million yuan to local farmers' income.
Zhang said that Professor Lam's contribution has greatly pushed the poorness relief and agricultural research in Northwest China. “It is hard to keep doing agricultural research with less funding. And it is more difficult to travel from Hong Kong to the poor areas of the Northwest to do agricultural research，” he added. In the future, Lam will continue to work with mainland scientists and lead more “Hong Kong power” into the development of the country's Northwest.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。香港中文大学国家重点实验室主任林汉明和甘肃农业专家张国宏通过自己的研究成果帮助甘肃农民改善生活，推动甘肃当地农业发展。
1．What can we know about the two scientists from paragraph 1
A．They have been friends since 1998.
B．They both major in agriculture.
C．They once served in the same lab.
D．They met by chance in Hong Kong.
√
解析： 细节理解题。 根据第一段内容可知，林汉明是大豆研究的顶级专家。2010年，他在一次全国大豆会议上偶遇了来自甘肃的农业专家张国宏，他们两位专业相同。据此可知，这两位科学家都主修农业。
2．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．Rainfall is not enough.
B．The locals lived a poor life.
C．Little land is rich in nutrition.
D．The farmers never planted soybeans.
√
解析：代词指代题。根据第三段画线词所在句“As the land ... spreading new soybeans”可知，由于西北地区的土地不适合种植普通大豆品种，当地农民从不种植大豆，这成为推广新大豆的一大难题。it 指代上文的当地农民从不种植大豆这种情况。
3．What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us
A．More work needs to be done.
B．All farmers become better-off.
C．The two scientists are successful.
D．Soybeans grow throughout Gansu.
解析：段落大意题。根据第四段的内容尤其是给出的数据可知，该段主要告诉我们两位科学家成功了。
√
4．Which of the following can best describe Lam Hon-ming
A．Dependent. B．Honest.
C．Open-minded. D．Devoted.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，林教授的贡献极大地推动了中国西北地区的扶贫和农业研究。尽管资金减少、研究困难，但是林教授将继续与内地科学家合作，参与祖国西北地区的开发。据此可推知，林汉明教授具有奉献精神。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空
The rubber surgical gloves(橡胶外科手套)were created about 135 years ago.Believe it or not, this little tool 5 in every doctor's office and hospital was invented out of 6 .In 1889, Dr.William Halsted was in love with the nurse and eventual wife, Carolyn Hampton. 7 ， this invention should be named “rubber gloves of love”．
Hospital procedures 8 surgical staff to wash and disinfect(消毒) their hands before interacting with patients.Carolyn 9 severe dermatitis (皮炎) due to the use of mercuric chloride (氯化汞) for disinfection.She was almost 10 .Halsted wanted to keep her near him.To protect her 11 ， he thought hard and suddenly, something 12 him.He contacted the Goodyear Rubber Company, asking the engineers there to 13 thin rubber gloves for Carolyn.
14 rubber gloves were very different from what we have today, but they proved to be an excellent 15 to the operating room.The gloves were 16 well received.Many other staff began wearing the gloves.It's generally 17 that now they have many uses, far beyond their original 18 .For example, hairdressers use them to protect their hands from dyes (染料) and solutions used in their business.
Whenever I see gloves anywhere, I couldn't help but think of this 19 of inventing the “rubber gloves of love”．
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“橡胶手套”这个发明的背后是一个丈夫对妻子的爱的故事。
5．A.seen B．made
C．tested D．collected
解析：根据后文“in every doctor's office and hospital”可知，橡胶手套在每个医生的办公室和医院里都能看见。故选A。
√
6．A.pressure B．love
C．curiosity D．kindness
解析：根据后文“this invention should be named ‘rubber gloves of love’”可知，这个小工具是出于爱而发明的。故选B。
√
7．A.Instead B．Besides
C．Indeed D．However
解析：根据后文可知，橡胶手套是因为丈夫对妻子的爱而发明的，所以“的确”应该被命名为“爱的橡胶手套”。故选C。
√
8．A.allow B．cause
C．promise D．require
解析：根据后文“surgical staff to wash and disinfect (消毒) their hands before interacting with patients”可知，医院程序要求外科人员在与病人接触之前洗手消毒。故选D。
√
9．A.developed B．discovered
C．hated D．cured
解析：根据后文“severe dermatitis (皮炎) due to the use of mercuric chloride (氯化汞) for disinfection”可知，由于使用氯化汞进行消毒，卡罗琳患上了严重的皮炎。develop“发展，患病”。故选A。
√
10．A.succeeding B．graduating
C．quitting D．retiring
解析：根据前文“severe dermatitis”以及后文“Halsted wanted to keep her near him.”可知，她患上了严重的皮炎，无法工作，所以此处表示她几乎快要辞职了。quit“辞职”。故选C。
√
11．A.achievement B．legs
C．courage D．hands
解析：根据前文“wash and disinfect ... Carolyn severe dermatitis ... for disinfection”可知，由于使用氯化汞进行消毒，她的手得了皮炎，所以此处表示为了保护她的手。故选D。
√
12．A.called on B．occurred to
C．came across D．applied to
解析：根据后文“He contacted the Goodyear Rubber Company, asking the engineers there to thin rubber gloves for Carolyn.”可知，此处表示他突然想出了橡胶手套的主意。sth.occurred to sb.“某人突然想到某事”。故选B。
√
13．A.check B．clean
C．trade D．design
解析：根据后文“thin rubber gloves for Carolyn”可知，丈夫联系了公司，请那里的工程师为妻子设计薄橡胶手套。故选D。
√
14．A.Original B．New
C．Extra D．Regular
解析：根据后文“rubber gloves were very different from what we have today”可知，最初的橡胶手套与我们今天使用的非常不同。original“最初的”。故选A。
√
15．A.certificate B．attitude
C．treatment D．addition
解析：根据常识和后文“to the operating room”可知，手术室里离不开橡胶手套，它们被证明是手术室的一个很好的增加物。certificate“证书”；attitude“态度”；treatment“治疗”；addition“增加物，增添物”。故选D。
√
16．A.passively B．actually
C．carefully D．equally
解析：根据后文“Many other staff began wearing the gloves.”可知，这些手套实际上很受欢迎。passively“被动地”；actually“实际上”；carefully“仔细地”；equally“平等地”。故选B。
√
17．A.said B．known
C．reported D．announced
解析：句意：众所周知，现在它们有很多用途，远远超出了它们最初的用途。根据后文“now they have many uses”可知，此处为句型 It's generally known that ...表示“众所周知……”。故选B。
√
18．A.belief B．desire
C．purpose D．quality
解析：根据前文“now they have many uses, far beyond their original”可知，橡胶手套如今用途变多了，即远远超出了它们最初的目的。故选C。
√
19．A.story B．record
C．work D．memory
解析：根据后文“of inventing the ‘rubber gloves of love’”以及上文讲述了橡胶手套是因为丈夫对妻子的爱而发明的可知，此处是指作者想起这个发明背后的故事。故选A。
√
Ⅲ.语法填空
Thanks to the development of science and technology, millions of smart devices (装置) 1 (connect) to homes around the world so far. Among 2 (they), there is one that I want to call “a bright 3 (technology) invention”．
How many times have you come home 4 (late) than expected It's dark outside and, of course, you didn't leave the lights on.You feel your way in the dark to get the key in the door, and once you open it, you have to feel around the wall, 5 (search) for the light switch.
Wouldn't it be easier to hit an application on your phone while you're still in your car and turn on all the lights
6 the help of Philips Hue LED lights and Philips Hue Bridge smart home device, you can turn on 7 off dozens of light bulbs (电灯泡) in and around your house from a long distance.
These lights are also dimmable (可调光的), 8 makes it possible for you to have softer lighting at night.Besides, they can wake you up gently by turning on 9 (slow) in the morning.
You can also connect your Philips Hue light bulbs to the voice-recognizing device on your phone.In this way, you'll be able to simply say “Hey.Turn on the lights” 10 (turn) your lights on.
语篇解读：本文介绍了一款可以控制家庭灯光的遥控装置。
1．have been connected 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。“smart devices”与connect 之间是被动关系，且由“so far”可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填have been connected。
2．them 考查代词。设空处作介词Among的宾语，指代“millions of smart devices”，故填them。
3．technological 考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰invention，表示“科技的”，故填technological。
4．later 考查副词比较级。由“than”可知，此处表示比较，故填later。
5．searching 考查非谓语动词。设空处作伴随状语，因you与search之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且search 所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填searching。
6．With 考查介词。with the help of ...意为“在……的帮助下”，固定搭配。
7．or 考查连词。根据语境可知，on与off之间是选择关系，故填or。
8．which 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句，且在从句中作主语，故填which。
9．slowly 考查副词。设空处作状语修饰turning on，故填slowly。
10．to turn 考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式短语作目的状语，故填to turn。UNIT 3 课时检测(三) Using language
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Lam Hon-ming, director of the State Key Laboratory at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, is a top expert in soybean (大豆) research. Since 1998, Lam's team has been cooperating with scientists in Chinese mainland. In 2010, he came across Zhang Guohong, an agricultural expert from Gansu, China, at a national soybean conference. With the same major, they hit it off and decided to improve farmers' lives and promote local agriculture.
Farmers in Gansu depend largely on the weather for their livelihood, mainly on rainfall, which is also a cause of severe poorness in the area. In 2016, they developed three new soybean varieties suited to salty soil and rare rainfall of Northwest China. All received official government approval.
As the land in Northwest China is not suitable for the growth of common varieties of soybeans, local farmers never planted soybeans, and it became a major problem for spreading new soybeans. Lam and Zhang increased communication with farmers through various ways. To ensure farmers' income, Lam struck a partnership with a Hong Kong food company that will purchase all soybeans at market price when they are harvested.
By 2020, the planting area of the three approved soybeans in Gansu had gone beyond 2.4 million square kilometers, covering 46 of the province's 80-plus counties, and the output had reached 7.71 million kilograms, adding about 30 million yuan to local farmers' income.
Zhang said that Professor Lam's contribution has greatly pushed the poorness relief and agricultural research in Northwest China. “It is hard to keep doing agricultural research with less funding. And it is more difficult to travel from Hong Kong to the poor areas of the Northwest to do agricultural research，” he added. In the future, Lam will continue to work with mainland scientists and lead more “Hong Kong power” into the development of the country's Northwest.
1．What can we know about the two scientists from paragraph 1
A．They have been friends since 1998.
B．They both major in agriculture.
C．They once served in the same lab.
D．They met by chance in Hong Kong.
2．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．Rainfall is not enough.
B．The locals lived a poor life.
C．Little land is rich in nutrition.
D．The farmers never planted soybeans.
3．What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us
A．More work needs to be done.
B．All farmers become better-off.
C．The two scientists are successful.
D．Soybeans grow throughout Gansu.
4．Which of the following can best describe Lam Hon-ming
A．Dependent. B．Honest.
C．Open-minded. D．Devoted.
Ⅱ.完形填空
The rubber surgical gloves(橡胶外科手套)were created about 135 years ago.Believe it or not, this little tool __5__ in every doctor's office and hospital was invented out of __6__.In 1889, Dr.William Halsted was in love with the nurse and eventual wife, Carolyn Hampton. __7__， this invention should be named “rubber gloves of love”．
Hospital procedures __8__ surgical staff to wash and disinfect(消毒) their hands before interacting with patients.Carolyn __9__ severe dermatitis (皮炎) due to the use of mercuric chloride (氯化汞) for disinfection.She was almost __10__.Halsted wanted to keep her near him.To protect her __11__， he thought hard and suddenly, something __12__ him.He contacted the Goodyear Rubber Company, asking the engineers there to __13__ thin rubber gloves for Carolyn.
___14__ rubber gloves were very different from what we have today, but they proved to be an excellent __15__ to the operating room.The gloves were __16__ well received.Many other staff began wearing the gloves.It's generally __17__ that now they have many uses, far beyond their original __18__.For example, hairdressers use them to protect their hands from dyes (染料) and solutions used in their business.
Whenever I see gloves anywhere, I couldn't help but think of this __19__ of inventing the “rubber gloves of love”．
5.A.seen B．made
C．tested D．collected
6．A.pressure B．love
C．curiosity D．kindness
7．A.Instead B．Besides
C．Indeed D．However
8．A.allow B．cause
C．promise D．require
9．A.developed B．discovered
C．hated D．cured
10．A.succeeding B．graduating
C．quitting D．retiring
11．A.achievement B．legs
C．courage D．hands
12．A.called on B．occurred to
C．came across D．applied to
13．A.check B．clean
C．trade D．design
14．A.Original B．New
C．Extra D．Regular
15．A.certificate B．attitude
C．treatment D．addition
16．A.passively B．actually
C．carefully D．equally
17．A.said B．known
C．reported D．announced
18．A.belief B．desire
C．purpose D．quality
19．A.story B．record
C．work D．memory
Ⅲ.语法填空
Thanks to the development of science and technology, millions of smart devices (装置) __1__ (connect) to homes around the world so far. Among __2__ (they), there is one that I want to call “a bright __3__ (technology) invention”．
How many times have you come home __4__ (late) than expected It's dark outside and, of course, you didn't leave the lights on.You feel your way in the dark to get the key in the door, and once you open it, you have to feel around the wall, __5__ (search) for the light switch.
Wouldn't it be easier to hit an application on your phone while you're still in your car and turn on all the lights
__6__ the help of Philips Hue LED lights and Philips Hue Bridge smart home device, you can turn on __7__ off dozens of light bulbs (电灯泡) in and around your house from a long distance.
These lights are also dimmable (可调光的), __8__ makes it possible for you to have softer lighting at night.Besides, they can wake you up gently by turning on __9__ (slow) in the morning.
You can also connect your Philips Hue light bulbs to the voice-recognizing device on your phone.In this way, you'll be able to simply say “Hey.Turn on the lights” __10__ (turn) your lights on.
UNIT 3 课时检测(三)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。香港中文大学国家重点实验室主任林汉明和甘肃农业专家张国宏通过自己的研究成果帮助甘肃农民改善生活，推动甘肃当地农业发展。
1．选B 细节理解题。 根据第一段内容可知，林汉明是大豆研究的顶级专家。2010年，他在一次全国大豆会议上偶遇了来自甘肃的农业专家张国宏，他们两位专业相同。据此可知，这两位科学家都主修农业。
2．选D 代词指代题。根据第三段画线词所在句“As the land ... spreading new soybeans”可知，由于西北地区的土地不适合种植普通大豆品种，当地农民从不种植大豆，这成为推广新大豆的一大难题。it 指代上文的当地农民从不种植大豆这种情况。
3．选C 段落大意题。根据第四段的内容尤其是给出的数据可知，该段主要告诉我们两位科学家成功了。
4．选D 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，林教授的贡献极大地推动了中国西北地区的扶贫和农业研究。尽管资金减少、研究困难，但是林教授将继续与内地科学家合作，参与祖国西北地区的开发。据此可推知，林汉明教授具有奉献精神。
Ⅱ.完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“橡胶手套”这个发明的背后是一个丈夫对妻子的爱的故事。
5．选A 根据后文“in every doctor's office and hospital”可知，橡胶手套在每个医生的办公室和医院里都能看见。故选A。
6．选B 根据后文“this invention should be named ‘rubber gloves of love’”可知，这个小工具是出于爱而发明的。故选B。
7．选C 根据后文可知，橡胶手套是因为丈夫对妻子的爱而发明的，所以“的确”应该被命名为“爱的橡胶手套”。故选C。
8．选D 根据后文“surgical staff to wash and disinfect (消毒) their hands before interacting with patients”可知，医院程序要求外科人员在与病人接触之前洗手消毒。故选D。
9．选A 根据后文“severe dermatitis (皮炎) due to the use of mercuric chloride (氯化汞) for disinfection”可知，由于使用氯化汞进行消毒，卡罗琳患上了严重的皮炎。develop“发展，患病”。故选A。
10．选C 根据前文“severe dermatitis”以及后文“Halsted wanted to keep her near him.”可知，她患上了严重的皮炎，无法工作，所以此处表示她几乎快要辞职了。quit“辞职”。故选C。
11．选D 根据前文“wash and disinfect ... Carolyn ________ severe dermatitis ... for disinfection”可知，由于使用氯化汞进行消毒，她的手得了皮炎，所以此处表示为了保护她的手。故选D。
12．选B 根据后文“He contacted the Goodyear Rubber Company, asking the engineers there to ________ thin rubber gloves for Carolyn.”可知，此处表示他突然想出了橡胶手套的主意。sth.occurred to sb.“某人突然想到某事”。故选B。
13．选D 根据后文“thin rubber gloves for Carolyn”可知，丈夫联系了公司，请那里的工程师为妻子设计薄橡胶手套。故选D。
14．选A 根据后文“rubber gloves were very different from what we have today”可知，最初的橡胶手套与我们今天使用的非常不同。original“最初的”。故选A。
15．选D 根据常识和后文“to the operating room”可知，手术室里离不开橡胶手套，它们被证明是手术室的一个很好的增加物。certificate“证书”；attitude“态度”；treatment“治疗”；addition“增加物，增添物”。故选D。
16．选B 根据后文“Many other staff began wearing the gloves.”可知，这些手套实际上很受欢迎。passively“被动地”；actually“实际上”；carefully“仔细地”；equally“平等地”。故选B。
17．选B 句意：众所周知，现在它们有很多用途，远远超出了它们最初的用途。根据后文“now they have many uses”可知，此处为句型 It's generally known that ...表示“众所周知……”。故选B。
18．选C 根据前文“now they have many uses, far beyond their original”可知，橡胶手套如今用途变多了，即远远超出了它们最初的目的。故选C。
19．选A 根据后文“of inventing the ‘rubber gloves of love’”以及上文讲述了橡胶手套是因为丈夫对妻子的爱而发明的可知，此处是指作者想起这个发明背后的故事。故选A。
Ⅲ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文介绍了一款可以控制家庭灯光的遥控装置。
1．have been connected 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。“smart devices”与connect 之间是被动关系，且由“so far”可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填have been connected。
2．them 考查代词。设空处作介词Among的宾语，指代“millions of smart devices”，故填them。
3．technological 考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰invention，表示“科技的”，故填technological。
4．later 考查副词比较级。由“than”可知，此处表示比较，故填later。
5．searching 考查非谓语动词。设空处作伴随状语，因you与search之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且search 所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填searching。
6．With 考查介词。with the help of ...意为“在……的帮助下”，固定搭配。
7．or 考查连词。根据语境可知，on与off之间是选择关系，故填or。
8．which 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句，且在从句中作主语，故填which。
9．slowly 考查副词。设空处作状语修饰turning on，故填slowly。
10．to turn 考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式短语作目的状语，故填to turn。
