(共80张PPT)
Section Ⅴ “Developing ideas”
的新知学习环节
目 录
课前词汇默写
核心词汇突破
重点句式解构
课时跟踪检测
随堂融通训练
课前词汇默写
一、阅读单词——知其义
2．a flash of lightning 一道_____
3．be fiction instead of fact 是_____的，而并非事实
4．a metal key 一把_____钥匙
5．Newton's theory of gravity 牛顿的__________定律
起草
草稿
闪电
虚构
金属
万有引力
二、重点单词——写其形
1．be _________ true 完全属实
entirely
conduct
conduct
conduct
conduct
accounts
account
account
三、活用单词——悉其变
experiment
experimental
Declaration
declare
attach
attached
attachment
scientific
science
scientist
account
accountant
proof
prove
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．experimental：“n.＋-al”→adj.
①origin→original 最初的，原始的
②nation→national 国家的；民族的
③person→personal 个人的
④digit→digital 数字的；数码的
2．accountant: “v.＋-ant ”→n.
①inhabit→inhabitant 居民
②apply→applicant 申请人
③assist→assistant 助手
④participate→participant 参与者
五、高级词块——通其用
1．____________ 除……之外，此外
2．____________ 放风筝
3．____________ 把……系/拴在……上
4．____________ 把……固定/附在……上
5．____________ ……的方法
6．____________ 与……一起
apart from
fly a kite
tie ...to ...
attach ...to ...
approach to
along with
7．___________________ 推定真理
8．___________________ 有助于，促进；推动
9．___________________ 发生
10．___________________ 死于
11．___________________ 提出
12．___________________ 即使
establish the truth
contribute towards/to
take place
die from
come up with
even if
核心词汇突破
1．A metal key was attached to the string.
细绳上绑着一把金属钥匙。
★attach v．系，绑；贴；把……固定，附上；重视
|用|法|感|知|
There is a middle school attached to the institute.
这个学院附设一所中学。
(“动作描写”佳句)She opened the gift and to her delight, it was a box of chocolates with a card attached to it, saying “Happy birthday！”
她打开礼物，让她高兴的是，里面是一盒巧克力，上面附有一张卡片，写着“生日快乐！”
It is obvious that people attach great importance to taking regular exercise.
显然，人们非常重视定期锻炼。
归纳点拨 (1)attach ...to ...把……固定/附在……上
be attached to 被系/绑/贴/附在…… 上；隶/附属于
attach importance to重视，认为……有重要性
(2)attachment n. 附件，依附，依恋，附着物
名师点津 attach ...to ...中的to为介词，其后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
①Great significance should ___________ (attach) to playing with kids in spite of the stressful life parents lead.
②In ancient times, people attached importance to __________ (improve) their walking and running abilities.
be attached
improving
③The virus usually appears as an ______________ (attach) to an e-mail.
④He __________________ his bag at the airport.
在机场，他把标签贴在了他的包上。
attachment
attached a label to
(2)替换加蓝词汇
⑤When we are doing sports, we should pay attention to the safety and avoid being hurt._____________________
attach importance to
2．In fact, more than one account suggests that while Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple, there is no proof that it hit him on the head.
事实上，不止一处资料显示，虽然牛顿的灵感确实来源于掉落的苹果，但没有证据表明这个苹果恰巧砸在了他的脑袋上。
★account n．记述，描述
|用|法|感|知|
(“神情描写”佳句)He was too shocked to give an account of what had happened.
他太震惊了，无法描述所发生的事情。
He was granted special admission on account of his effort.
由于他自己的努力，他被破格录取。
On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。
[归纳点拨]
(1)give an account of 描述，讲述
on account of 由于，因为
on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
take sth.into account 考虑到某事
(2)accountant n. 会计，会计师
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/句型转换)
①___ account of holiday, our store will be closed tomorrow.
②When judging his performance, don't take his age _____ account.
③I've sent all the paperwork to my ___________ (account)．
④We should on no account go out in this big storm.
→On no account ________________ in this big storm.
On
into
accountant
should we go out
重点句式解构
1．More than one generation of schoolchildren has been amazed by his bravery and his scientific approach to looking for the truth.
数代学生都叹服于富兰克林的勇气与追寻真理时采用的科学手段。
(1)本句中的more than one意为“不止一个”，后跟单数名词，“more than one＋单数名词”在句中作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。类似的还有many a “许多”。
(2)“more than＋可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
More than one student has read the book.
不止一个学生读过这本书。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①More than one teacher ________ (be) to Australia in this college.
②More than 100 students ________________ (participate) in the activity.
has been
have participated
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③到目前为止，不止一个学生问老师这个问题了。
So far, more than one student ____________________ this question.
④昨天10多名专家被邀请到这家医院，所以许多问题被解决了。
Yesterday more than 10 experts _____________ to the hospital so many a problem __________.
has asked the teacher
were invited
was solved
2．However, neither the story nor the details of the experiment are entirely true.
然而，不管是故事本身还是实验细节都并非完全属实。
(1)neither ...nor ...表示“既不……也不……”，可以连接任意两个并列的句子成分或句子。其中，neither是副词，nor是连词。
(2)neither ...nor ...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与nor后面的主语在数上保持一致，即遵循邻近原则。类似的有not only ...but also ..., either ...or ..., whether ...or ...，not ...but ...等。
(3)neither ...nor ...连接句子时，如果neither或nor位于句首，后跟的句子要用倒装结构。
(4)neither和nor也可单独使用，表示主语与前面叙述的情况是一样的，意为“……也不……”。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①Mike's mother doesn't speak Chinese.His sisters don't, either.
→_______________________________________ Chinese.
Neither Mike's mother nor his sisters speak
②Neither Mary nor John is satisfied with the exam result.
→Mary is not satisfied with the exam result and _________________. (倒装句)
③We don't know or care who he is.
→We _____________________ who he is.
neither/nor is John
neither know nor care
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④她不喜欢这部电影，我也不喜欢。
She doesn't like the movie.________________.
⑤我妻子和我自己都没能说服我女儿改变主意。
__________________________ was able to persuade my daughter to change her mind.
Neither/Nor do I
Neither my wife nor I myself
⑥克里斯没有参加会议，她的助手也没有参加。
Chris wasn't at the meeting and ___________________________.
neither/nor was her assistant
随堂融通训练
根据课文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
New research suggests that Benjamin Franklin's famous experiment with lightning may be fiction instead of fact.
During a storm in 1752, Franklin raised the kite with a piece of string tied to it. 1 A flash of lightning hit the kite, and electricity was conducted through the string to the key.Franklin then touched the key with his finger and got an electric shock.
2 However, neither the story nor the details of the experiment are entirely true.The detail about the string and the key is true. It has been proved that Franklin's experiment took place. 3 They all agree that if Franklin had actually touched the key, he would certainly have died from the electric shock.
Scientists often question accepted ideas because they want to establish the facts.Some have even questioned the story about the apple that fell on Newton's head, 4 .
5 But in science, facts should be proved by experiments and research, and we should not always believe everything we read or hear — even if it is a great story.
A．A metal key was attached to the string.
B．Is it possible to separate truth from fiction
C．which proved that he was an intellectual giant.
D．which led him to come up with his theory of gravity
E．Admittedly, fiction is often more interesting than the truth.
F．However, more than one scientist has questioned what really happened.
G．For many years, schools have taught the story of Franklin's lightning experiment.
答案：1～5 AGFDE
课时跟踪检测
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The thunder and ___________ (闪电) stopped, but the rain continued to pour down.
2．A short story is a kind of ________ (虚构的事) about imagined events and characters.
lightning
fiction
3．Fancy lantern is made of bamboo or ______ (金属) covered by cloth or paper.
4．We won't leave the earth easily because of the ________ (引力) of the earth.
5．The ___________ (实验) shows that these pills have no beneficial effect on weight loss.
metal
gravity
experiment
6．The ___________ (程序) of operating a computer have been simplified several times.
7．The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me ________ (完全地) in their power.
8．I want you to help me check my ______ (草稿) of my English speech; there must be many mistakes.
procedures
entirely
draft
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．A degree is regarded as a ______ (prove) that someone has a good education.
2．___________ (electric) is a major kind of power we use a lot in our daily life.
proof
Electricity
3．She was told to wear flat shoes, ___ account of her back problem.
4．Please make a written ____________ (declare) of all the goods you bought abroad.
5．Our school ________ (attach) great importance to this activity, which I think is sure to be successful!
on
declaration
attaches
6．The survey ______________ (conduct) online from February 17 to March 1 among the students.
7．__________ (science) experiments carried out by students without the teachers' instructions can be dangerous.
8．____________ (admit), translation machines and software bring much convenience for our study and work.
was conducted
Scientific
Admittedly
Ⅲ.选词填空
apart from， along with， approach to， attach ... to， contribute towards， die from， come up with， even if
1．We won't give up _______ we should fail many times.
2．Let's discuss the problem and _____________ the best way to do it.
even if
come up with
3．I'm sure your suggestion will _________________ solving the problem.
4．It's reported that thousands of people ________ illegal driving each year.
5．____________ reading rooms, there are some lecture halls where we can hold some activities.
contribute towards
die from
Apart from
6．So long as what you do is right, I'll go __________ you.
7．The picture is ___________ the wall by a nail.
8．College Entrance Examination is no longer the only ___________ the university, especially for those with special talents.
along with
attached to
approach to
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．_______________________________________ attractive to her.
无论是博物馆还是图书馆看起来都不能吸引她。
2．______________________ playing sports is good for our health.
我的结论是，做运动对我们的健康有好处。
Neither the museum nor the library seems
I draw a conclusion that
3．_________________________________ it is important that he should learn English well if he wants to go.
不止一个老师告诉他，如果他想去，学好英语是很重要的。
4．_____________________________________, some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.
随着越来越多的森林遭到破坏，一些动物和植物正面临灭绝的危险。
More than one teacher has told him
With more and more forests damaged
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
Stephen Hawking not only changed the way people thought about science，but he also changed the way people viewed 1 . Diagnosed (诊断) with motor neurone disease in his twenties, many of his scientific discoveries were made while his body was 2 .
When Hawking studied at Oxford University，he had a 3 for being lively，humorous and popular. 4 ， during his final year at Oxford, he fell over for no particular reason.When noticing his speech began to be 5 ， Hawking sought medical help.Then he was diagnosed with the disease.Doctors gave him less than two years to 6 .
Luckily，he survived.However，after his diagnosis, his 7 failed quickly.Throughout the 1960s, he required stick to walk, 8 a wheelchair for many years.It was only by the end of the 1960s that he 9 accepted he would need a full-time mobility aid.
Despite Hawking's poor health, he made some important scientific 10 . In 1974, he discovered what now is 11 as “Hawking radiation”．In 1988, Hawking published his book A Brief History of Time.
It was his 12 — focusing on what was possible rather than impossible — that defined(定义) his public image.His books made science easily 13 to a wider public.Hawking once said, “My advice to other people would be: 14 things your disability doesn't prevent you doing well, and don't 15 the things it interferes (干扰) with.Don't be disabled in spirit, as well as physically.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名科学家斯蒂芬·霍金的故事，他的著作使科学更容易被广大公众理解，他用自己的经历向人们证明了残疾并非成功的障碍。
1．A.nature B．disability
C．knowledge D．space
解析：根据最后一段的“your disability doesn't prevent you doing well”可知，此处指改变了人们对残疾的看法。
√
2．A.growing B．recovering
C．shaking D．failing
解析：根据前文“Diagnosed (诊断) with motor neurone disease”可知，此处指他在身体衰退期间完成了很多科学发现。
√
3．A.fancy B．request
C．preference D．name
解析：选D 根据下文“for being lively, humorous and popular”可知，此处指霍金享有活泼、幽默和受欢迎的名声。
√
4．A.Therefore B．Besides
C．However D．Instead
解析：根据下文“he fell over for no particular reason”可知，此处和上文为转折关系，指他无缘无故摔倒了。
√
5．A.unclear B．boring
C．brief D．incorrect
解析：根据下文“Hawking sought medical help”可知，此处指霍金发现自己的语言变得不清楚，所以需要寻求医疗帮助。
√
6．A.relax B．study
C．live D．adapt
解析：根据下文“Luckily，he survived.”可知，此处指医生说他活不到两年。
√
7．A.health B．mind
C．sight D．memory
解析：根据下文“Despite Hawking's poor health”可知，此处指他的健康状况很快就恶化了。
√
8．A.preparing B．seeking
C．refusing D．pushing
解析：根据下文“It was only by the end of the 1960s that he
accepted he would need a full-time mobility aid.”可知，此处指他一直拒绝坐轮椅。
√
9．A.obviously B．formally
C．accidentally D．eventually
解析：根据上文“for many years.It was only by the end of the 1960s”可知，此处指他最终接受了自己需要全时段助行器的事实。
√
10．A.experiments B．illustrations
C．achievements D．researches
解析：根据第一段中“many of his scientific discoveries were made”可知，此处指他做出了许多重要的科学成就。
√
11．A.tried out B．referred to
C．ended up D．set up
解析：根据下文“as ‘Hawking radiation’”可知，此处指被称为“霍金辐射”的东西。
√
12．A.determination B．creativity
C．potential D．carefulness
解析：根据下文“focusing on what was possible rather than impossible”可知，此处是指他的决心。
√
13．A.acceptable B．accessible
C．suitable D．affordable
解析：根据上文“made science easily”可知，此处指使科学对公众而言容易理解。
√
14．A.believe in B．leave behind
C．gather up D．concentrate on
解析：根据上文“focusing on what was possible rather than impossible”可知，此处指把注意力集中在做好的事情上，你的残疾不会妨碍你。
√
15．A.mourn B．share
C．forget D．admit
解析：根据下文“the things it interferes (干扰) with”可知，此处指不要为它所干扰的事情而悲伤。
√
Ⅱ.语法填空
Researchers have found that people who unplug their cell phones, TV and so on over the weekend have 1 (high) satisfaction with life than people who spend their Saturdays sticking to their electronic 2 (equip)．
When social networking sites emerged, we 3 (believe) them to be only advantageous and not at all harmful, as they aimed to connect everyone around the world. But now we are 4 (addict) to them. We have become a “connected” society 5 almost every way these days. Some people are so connected that even before brushing their teeth 6 making coffee, they will roll over to check 7 (they) phones.
8 technology has certainly fostered (促进) more rapid and instant communication, the consequence from this has the potential 9 (be) catastrophic over the next several generations. The potential for addiction and the loss of human interaction 10 (connect) with digital communication seem evident now more than ever in our current society.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。随着时代的发展和技术的进步，电子设备及网络使人们的沟通更加顺畅，但也产生了负面的影响。相关研究表明，在周末的时候不使用电子设备的人在生活方面更容易获得满足感。
1．higher 考查形容词比较级。根据后文中的than可知，此处应该使用形容词的比较级。
2．equipment 考查名词。根据空前的形容词electronic可知，此处应该填名词，又因为equipment为不可数名词，故填equipment。
3．believed 考查时态。根据空前的时间状语从句可推知，此处应使用一般过去时。
4．addicted 考查形容词。根据空处上下文语境可推知，此处表示“但是如今我们对它们上瘾了”，因此应填形容词，be addicted to意为“对……入迷”，为固定搭配。
5．in 考查介词。in every way为固定搭配，意为“在各个方面”。
6．or 考查连词。分析句子结构可知，句中brushing和making并列，且为选择关系，因此使用or。
7．their 考查代词。根据空后的phones可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。
8．While/Although/Though 考查状语从句。由该句中的“more rapid and instant communication”及“over the next several generations”可判断，前后部分之间是让步关系。
9．to be 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语，修饰前面的抽象名词potential，其后catastrophic为形容词，因此填to be表示将来。
10．connected 考查非谓语动词。句中的谓语动词为seem，故空处应是非谓语，又因为The potential for addiction及the loss of human interaction是动作的承受者，因此使用过去分词表示逻辑上的动宾关系。SectionⅤ “Developing ideas”的新知学习环节
一、阅读单词——知其义
1.
2．a flash of lightning 一道__________
3．be fiction instead of fact 是__________的，而并非事实
4．a metal key 一把__________钥匙
5．Newton's theory of gravity 牛顿的__________定律
二、重点单词——写其形
1．be __________ true 完全属实
2.
3.
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．experimental：“n.＋-al”→adj.
①origin→original 最初的，原始的
②nation→national 国家的；民族的
③person→personal 个人的
④digit→digital 数字的；数码的
2．accountant: “v.＋-ant ”→n.
①inhabit→inhabitant 居民
②apply→applicant 申请人
③assist→assistant 助手
④participate→participant 参与者
五、高级词块——通其用
1．______________ 除……之外，此外
2．______________ 放风筝
3．______________ 把……系/拴在……上
4．______________ 把……固定/附在……上
5．______________ ……的方法
6．______________ 与……一起
7．______________ 推定真理
8．______________ 有助于，促进；推动
9．______________ 发生
10．______________ 死于
11．______________ 提出
12．______________ 即使
1．A metal key was attached to the string.
细绳上绑着一把金属钥匙。
★attach v．系，绑；贴；把……固定，附上；重视
|用|法|感|知|
There is a middle school attached to the institute.
这个学院附设一所中学。
(“动作描写”佳句)She opened the gift and to her delight, it was a box of chocolates with a card attached to it, saying “Happy birthday！”
她打开礼物，让她高兴的是，里面是一盒巧克力，上面附有一张卡片，写着“生日快乐！”
It is obvious that people attach great importance to taking regular exercise.
显然，人们非常重视定期锻炼。
归纳点拨 (1)attach ...to ...把……固定/附在……上 be attached to 被系/绑/贴/附在……上； 隶/附属于 attach importance to重视，认为……有重要性 (2)attachment n. 附件，依附，依恋，附着物
名师点津 attach ...to ...中的to为介词，其后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
①Great significance should ______________ (attach) to playing with kids in spite of the stressful life parents lead.
②In ancient times, people attached importance to ______________ (improve) their walking and running abilities.
③The virus usually appears as an __________ (attach) to an e-mail.
④He ________________ his bag at the airport.
在机场，他把标签贴在了他的包上。
(2)替换加黑词汇
⑤When we are doing sports, we should pay attention to the safety and avoid being hurt.
____________________
2．In fact, more than one account suggests that while Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple, there is no proof that it hit him on the head.
事实上，不止一处资料显示，虽然牛顿的灵感确实来源于掉落的苹果，但没有证据表明这个苹果恰巧砸在了他的脑袋上。
★account n．记述，描述
|用|法|感|知|
(“神情描写”佳句)He was too shocked to give an account of what had happened.
他太震惊了，无法描述所发生的事情。
He was granted special admission on account of his effort.
由于他自己的努力，他被破格录取。
On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。
[归纳点拨]
(1)give an account of 描述，讲述
on account of 由于，因为
on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
take sth.into account 考虑到某事
(2)accountant n. 会计，会计师
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/句型转换)
①__________ account of holiday, our store will be closed tomorrow.
②When judging his performance, don't take his age __________ account.
③I've sent all the paperwork to my ________ (account)．
④We should on no account go out in this big storm.
→On no account ____________________ in this big storm.
1．More than one generation of schoolchildren has been amazed by his bravery and his scientific approach to looking for the truth.
数代学生都叹服于富兰克林的勇气与追寻真理时采用的科学手段。
(1)本句中的more than one意为“不止一个”，后跟单数名词，“more than one＋单数名词”在句中作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。类似的还有many a “许多”。
(2)“more than＋可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
More than one student has read the book.
不止一个学生读过这本书。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①More than one teacher ______________ (be) to Australia in this college.
②More than 100 students ________________ (participate) in the activity.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③到目前为止，不止一个学生问老师这个问题了。
So far, more than one student __________________________ this question.
④昨天10多名专家被邀请到这家医院，所以许多问题被解决了。
Yesterday more than 10 experts __________ to the hospital so many a problem ____________________.
2．However, neither the story nor the details of the experiment are entirely true.
然而，不管是故事本身还是实验细节都并非完全属实。
(1)neither ...nor ...表示“既不……也不……”，可以连接任意两个并列的句子成分或句子。其中，neither是副词，nor是连词。
(2)neither ...nor ...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与nor后面的主语在数上保持一致，即遵循邻近原则。类似的有not only ...but also ..., either ...or ..., whether ...or ...，not ...but ...等。
(3)neither ...nor ...连接句子时，如果neither或nor位于句首，后跟的句子要用倒装结构。
(4)neither和nor也可单独使用，表示主语与前面叙述的情况是一样的，意为“……也不……”。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①Mike's mother doesn't speak Chinese.His sisters don't, either.
→________________ Chinese.
②Neither Mary nor John is satisfied with the exam result.
→Mary is not satisfied with the exam result and ________________.(倒装句)
③We don't know or care who he is.
→We ________________ who he is.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④她不喜欢这部电影，我也不喜欢。
She doesn't like the movie.______________.
⑤我妻子和我自己都没能说服我女儿改变主意。
______________________________ was able to persuade my daughter to change her mind.
⑥克里斯没有参加会议，她的助手也没有参加。
Chris wasn't at the meeting and ________________________________________.
课文缩写七选五根据课文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
New research suggests that Benjamin Franklin's famous experiment with lightning may be fiction instead of fact.
During a storm in 1752, Franklin raised the kite with a piece of string tied to it. __1__ A flash of lightning hit the kite, and electricity was conducted through the string to the key.Franklin then touched the key with his finger and got an electric shock.
__2__ However, neither the story nor the details of the experiment are entirely true.The detail about the string and the key is true. It has been proved that Franklin's experiment took place. __3__ They all agree that if Franklin had actually touched the key, he would certainly have died from the electric shock.
Scientists often question accepted ideas because they want to establish the facts.Some have even questioned the story about the apple that fell on Newton's head, __4__.
__5__ But in science, facts should be proved by experiments and research, and we should not always believe everything we read or hear — even if it is a great story.
A．A metal key was attached to the string.
B．Is it possible to separate truth from fiction
C．which proved that he was an intellectual giant.
D．which led him to come up with his theory of gravity
E．Admittedly, fiction is often more interesting than the truth.
F．However, more than one scientist has questioned what really happened.
G．For many years, schools have taught the story of Franklin's lightning experiment.
Section Ⅴ
课前词汇默写
一、1.①起草 ②草稿 2.闪电 3.虚构 4.金属
5．万有引力
二、1.entirely 2.①conduct ②conduct ③conduct ④conduct 3.①accounts ②account ③account
三、1.①experiment ②experimental 2.①Declaration
②declare 3.①attach ②attached ③attachment
4．①scientific ②science ③scientist 5.①account
②accountant 6.①proof ②prove
五、1.apart from 2.fly a kite 3.tie ...to ...
4．attach ...to ... 5.approach to 6.along with
7．establish the truth 8.contribute towards/to 9.take place 10.die from 11.come up with 12.even if
核心词汇突破
1．①be attached ②improving ③attachment
④attached a label to ⑤attach importance to
2．①On ②into ③accountant ④should we go out
重点句式解构
1．①has been ②have participated ③ has asked the teacher ④ were invited; was solved
2．①Neither Mike's mother nor his sisters speak
②neither/nor is John ③neither know nor care
④Neither/Nor do I ⑤Neither my wife nor I myself
⑥neither/nor was her assistant
随堂融通训练
1～5 AGFDEUNIT 3 课时检测(五) “Developing ideas”的新知学习环节
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The thunder and __________ (闪电) stopped, but the rain continued to pour down.
2．A short story is a kind of __________ (虚构的事) about imagined events and characters.
3．Fancy lantern is made of bamboo or __________ (金属) covered by cloth or paper.
4．We won't leave the earth easily because of the __________ (引力) of the earth.
5．The __________ (实验) shows that these pills have no beneficial effect on weight loss.
6．The __________ (程序) of operating a computer have been simplified several times.
7．The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me __________ (完全地) in their power.
8．I want you to help me check my ____________ (草稿) of my English speech; there must be many mistakes.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．A degree is regarded as a __________ (prove) that someone has a good education.
2．__________ (electric) is a major kind of power we use a lot in our daily life.
3．She was told to wear flat shoes, __________ account of her back problem.
4．Please make a written __________ (declare) of all the goods you bought abroad.
5．Our school __________ (attach) great importance to this activity, which I think is sure to be successful!
6．The survey ______________ (conduct) online from February 17 to March 1 among the students.
7．__________ (science) experiments carried out by students without the teachers' instructions can be dangerous.
8．________ (admit), translation machines and software bring much convenience for our study and work.
Ⅲ.选词填空
apart from， along with， approach to， attach ... to， contribute towards， die from， come up with， even if
1．We won't give up ______________ we should fail many times.
2．Let's discuss the problem and ______________ the best way to do it.
3．I'm sure your suggestion will ______________ solving the problem.
4．It's reported that thousands of people __________ illegal driving each year.
5．______________ reading rooms, there are some lecture halls where we can hold some activities.
6．So long as what you do is right, I'll go ________________ you.
7．The picture is ______________ the wall by a nail.
8．College Entrance Examination is no longer the only ______________ the university, especially for those with special talents.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．________________________________________ attractive to her.
无论是博物馆还是图书馆看起来都不能吸引她。
2．__________________________ playing sports is good for our health.
我的结论是，做运动对我们的健康有好处。
3．__________________________________________ it is important that he should learn English well if he wants to go.
不止一个老师告诉他，如果他想去，学好英语是很重要的。
4．______________________________________， some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.
随着越来越多的森林遭到破坏，一些动物和植物正面临灭绝的危险。
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
Stephen Hawking not only changed the way people thought about science，but he also changed the way people viewed __1__. Diagnosed (诊断) with motor neurone disease in his twenties, many of his scientific discoveries were made while his body was __2__.
When Hawking studied at Oxford University，he had a __3__ for being lively，humorous and popular.__4__， during his final year at Oxford, he fell over for no particular reason.When noticing his speech began to be __5__， Hawking sought medical help.Then he was diagnosed with the disease.Doctors gave him less than two years to __6__.
Luckily，he survived.However，after his diagnosis, his __7__ failed quickly.Throughout the 1960s, he required stick to walk, __8__ a wheelchair for many years.It was only by the end of the 1960s that he __9__ accepted he would need a full-time mobility aid.
Despite Hawking's poor health, he made some important scientific __10__. In 1974, he discovered what now is __11__ as “Hawking radiation”．In 1988, Hawking published his book A Brief History of Time.
It was his__12__ — focusing on what was possible rather than impossible — that defined(定义) his public image.His books made science easily __13__ to a wider public.Hawking once said, “My advice to other people would be: __14__ things your disability doesn't prevent you doing well, and don't __15__ the things it interferes (干扰) with.Don't be disabled in spirit, as well as physically.”
1．A.nature B．disability
C．knowledge D．space
2．A.growing B．recovering
C．shaking D．failing
3．A.fancy B．request
C．preference D．name
4．A.Therefore B．Besides
C．However D．Instead
5．A.unclear B．boring
C．brief D．incorrect
6．A.relax B．study
C．live D．adapt
7．A.health B．mind
C．sight D．memory
8．A.preparing B．seeking
C．refusing D．pushing
9．A.obviously B．formally
C．accidentally D．eventually
10．A.experiments B．illustrations
C．achievements D．researches
11．A.tried out B．referred to
C．ended up D．set up
12．A.determination B．creativity
C．potential D．carefulness
13．A.acceptable B．accessible
C．suitable D．affordable
14．A.believe in B．leave behind
C．gather up D．concentrate on
15．A.mourn B．share
C．forget D．admit
Ⅱ.语法填空
Researchers have found that people who unplug their cell phones, TV and so on over the weekend have __1__ (high) satisfaction with life than people who spend their Saturdays sticking to their electronic __2__ (equip)．
When social networking sites emerged, we __3__ (believe) them to be only advantageous and not at all harmful, as they aimed to connect everyone around the world. But now we are __4__ (addict) to them. We have become a “connected” society __5__ almost every way these days. Some people are so connected that even before brushing their teeth __6__ making coffee, they will roll over to check __7__ (they) phones.
__8__ technology has certainly fostered (促进) more rapid and instant communication, the consequence from this has the potential __9__ (be) catastrophic over the next several generations. The potential for addiction and the loss of human interaction __10__ (connect) with digital communication seem evident now more than ever in our current society.
UNIT 3 课时检测(五)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.lightning 2.fiction 3.metal 4.gravity 5.experiment
6．procedures 7.entirely 8.draft
Ⅱ.1.proof 2.Electricity 3.on 4.declaration 5.attaches
6．was conducted 7.Scientific 8.Admittedly
Ⅲ.1.even if 2.come up with 3.contribute towards
4．die from 5.Apart from 6.along with 7.attached to
8．approach to
Ⅳ.1.Neither the museum nor the library seems
2．I draw a conclusion that
3．More than one teacher has told him
4．With more and more forests damaged
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名科学家斯蒂芬·霍金的故事，他的著作使科学更容易被广大公众理解，他用自己的经历向人们证明了残疾并非成功的障碍。
1．选B 根据最后一段的“your disability doesn't prevent you doing well”可知，此处指改变了人们对残疾的看法。
2．选D 根据前文“Diagnosed (诊断) with motor neurone disease”可知，此处指他在身体衰退期间完成了很多科学发现。
3．选D 根据下文“for being lively, humorous and popular”可知，此处指霍金享有活泼、幽默和受欢迎的名声。
4．选C 根据下文“he fell over for no particular reason”可知，此处和上文为转折关系，指他无缘无故摔倒了。
5．选A 根据下文“Hawking sought medical help”可知，此处指霍金发现自己的语言变得不清楚，所以需要寻求医疗帮助。
6．选C 根据下文“Luckily，he survived.”可知，此处指医生说他活不到两年。
7．选A 根据下文“Despite Hawking's poor health”可知，此处指他的健康状况很快就恶化了。
8．选C 根据下文“It was only by the end of the 1960s that he ________ accepted he would need a full time mobility aid.”可知，此处指他一直拒绝坐轮椅。
9．选D 根据上文“for many years.It was only by the end of the 1960s”可知，此处指他最终接受了自己需要全时段助行器的事实。
10．选C 根据第一段中“many of his scientific discoveries were made”可知，此处指他做出了许多重要的科学成就。
11．选B 根据下文“as ‘Hawking radiation’”可知，此处指被称为“霍金辐射”的东西。
12．选A 根据下文“focusing on what was possible rather than impossible”可知，此处是指他的决心。
13．选B 根据上文“made science easily”可知，此处指使科学对公众而言容易理解。
14．选D 根据上文“focusing on what was possible rather than impossible”可知，此处指把注意力集中在做好的事情上，你的残疾不会妨碍你。
15．选A 根据下文“the things it interferes (干扰) with”可知，此处指不要为它所干扰的事情而悲伤。
Ⅱ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。随着时代的发展和技术的进步，电子设备及网络使人们的沟通更加顺畅，但也产生了负面的影响。相关研究表明，在周末的时候不使用电子设备的人在生活方面更容易获得满足感。
1．higher 考查形容词比较级。根据后文中的than可知，此处应该使用形容词的比较级。
2．equipment 考查名词。根据空前的形容词electronic可知，此处应该填名词，又因为equipment为不可数名词，故填equipment。
3．believed 考查时态。根据空前的时间状语从句可推知，此处应使用一般过去时。
4．addicted 考查形容词。根据空处上下文语境可推知，此处表示“但是如今我们对它们上瘾了”，因此应填形容词，be addicted to意为“对……入迷”，为固定搭配。
5．in 考查介词。in every way为固定搭配，意为“在各个方面”。
6．or 考查连词。分析句子结构可知，句中brushing和making并列，且为选择关系，因此使用or。
7．their 考查代词。根据空后的phones可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。
8．While/Although/Though 考查状语从句。由该句中的“more rapid and instant communication”及“over the next several generations”可判断，前后部分之间是让步关系。
9．to be 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语，修饰前面的抽象名词potential，其后catastrophic为形容词，因此填to be表示将来。
10．connected 考查非谓语动词。句中的谓语动词为seem，故空处应是非谓语，又因为The potential for addiction及the loss of human interaction是动作的承受者，因此使用过去分词表示逻辑上的动宾关系。
