天津市2025年中考英语真题
1．（2025·天津市） Mary usually rides ____ bike to school. Sometimes she also goes by ____ bus.
A．a; 不填 B．不填; a C．the; a D．a; a
【答案】A
【知识点】表示数量“一”；与by连用表示交通工具的名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽通常骑自行车上学，有时也乘公共汽车去。A.a一个；不填；B.不填；a一个；C.the这个；a一个；D.a一个；a一个。"ride a bike"为固定搭配，意为"骑自行车"；"by bus"为固定短语，中间不加冠词。故选A。
【点评】考查冠词用法。注意固定搭配中冠词的有无，如"by+交通工具"无冠词，"ride a+交通工具"用不定冠词。
2．（2025·天津市） ____ sister is in the school tennis team. I'm proud of ____.
A．I; she B．I; her C．My; she D．My; her
【答案】D
【知识点】宾格人称代词；形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我姐姐在学校网球队，我为她感到骄傲。A.I我；she她；B.I我；her她的；C.My我的；she她；D.My我的；her她的。根据句意可知，"sister"前需定语，用形容词性物主代词"My"；"of"为介词，后接宾格"her"。故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意形容词性物主代词（my）作定语，宾格代词（her）作宾语。
3．（2025·天津市） Chinese ____ by more and more people from foreign countries today.
A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．will speak
【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：如今，汉语被越来越多的外国人说。speak说，动词。A.speaks（主动语态）；B.spoke（过去式）；C.is spoken（一般现在时被动语态）；D.will speak（一般将来时）。分析句子结构可知，主语"Chinese"与动词"speak"为被动关系，且"today"表明时态为一般现在时，被动结构为"am/is/are+过去分词"，故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意被动语态的结构及时间状语的匹配。
4．（2025·天津市） It's raining outside. Take an umbrella, ____ you will get wet.
A．and B．or C．so D．but
【答案】B
【知识点】表选择关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：外面在下雨，带把伞，否则你会淋湿。A.and（并且，表顺承）；B.or（否则，表转折）；C.so（所以，表因果）；D.but（但是，表转折）。根据句意可知，"带伞"与"淋湿"为转折关系，"or"表示"否则"，符合语境。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意"祈使句+or+结果"结构，or表"否则"。
5．（2025·天津市） When you are in danger, you should keep ____ and try to find some help.
A．simple B．sick C．lazy D．calm
【答案】D
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：当你处于危险中时，应保持冷静并寻求帮助。A.simple（简单的）；B.sick（生病的）；C.lazy（懒惰的）；D.calm（冷静的）。根据常识可知，当你处于危险中时，应保持冷静。keep calm保持冷静，固定短语。"calm"符合语境。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。结合语境选择合适形容词，注意词义与场景的匹配。
6．（2025·天津市） The government is developing new plans ____ ancient buildings.
A．protect B．to protect C．protects D．protected
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：政府正在制定新计划以保护古建筑。A.protect（动词原形）；B.to protect（不定式表目的）；C.protects（第三人称单数）；D.protected（过去式/过去分词）。根据句意可知，" developing new plans（制定计划）"的目的是"保护建筑"，所以此处用动词不定式"to protect"表目的。故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。掌握不定式作目的状语的用法，结构为"do sth.to do sth."
7．（2025·天津市） Daming often asks his teacher for ____ about how to improve his English.
A．noise B．shape C．advice D．life
【答案】C
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：大明经常向老师寻求如何提高英语的建议。A.noise（噪音）；B.shape（形状）；C.advice（建议）；D.life（生活）。根据"how to improve English（如何提高英语）"可知，此处应指寻求"建议"，"advice"为不可数名词，符合语境。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意名词词义与上下文的逻辑关系，如"ask for advice"为固定搭配。
8．（2025·天津市） You ____ tell Jim the good news because I've told him already.
A．need B．needn't C．can D．can't
【答案】B
【知识点】need的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：你不必告诉吉姆这个好消息，因为我已经告诉他了。A.need（需要）；B.needn't（不必）；C.can（能）；D.can't（不能）。根据"I've told him（我已经告诉他）"可知，此处指"不必"再告知，"needn't"表"不需要"，符合题意。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意"needn't"表"不必"，与"don't have to"同义，结合语境判断必要性。
9．（2025·天津市） When David sees these postcards, he will ____ his wonderful travel experiences.
A．remember B．borrow C．hate D．trust
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：当大卫看到这些明信片时，会想起他精彩的旅行经历。A.remember（记住）；B.borrow（借）；C.hate（讨厌）；D.trust（信任）。根据"postcards"与"travel experiences（旅行经历）"可知，此处指"想起他精彩的旅行经历"，"remember记住"符合语境。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。结合生活常识，明信片常引发对经历的回忆，注意动词与宾语的搭配。
10．（2025·天津市） The mobile phone ____ when I was making a cake with my mother.
A．rang B．rings
C．is ringing D．is going to ring
【答案】A
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：当我和妈妈做蛋糕时，手机响了。ring响，动词。A.rang（过去式）；B.rings（第三人称单数）；C.is ringing（现在进行时）；D.is going to ring（一般将来时）。根据"was making"可知，从句时态为过去进行时，主句应用一般过去时"rang"，表过去某时刻发生的动作。故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意过去进行时（was doing）与一般过去时（did）的搭配，表"过去某时正在做某事时，另一动作发生"。
11．（2025·天津市） The Whites like taking exercise, so they ____ every morning.
A．make a list B．lay the table
C．make a mistake D．go for a walk
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析；动词+介词+名词
【解析】【分析】句意：怀特一家喜欢锻炼，所以他们每天早上散步。A.make a list（列清单）；B.lay the table（摆餐桌）；C.make a mistake（犯错）；D.go for a walk（散步）。根据"like taking exercise（喜欢锻炼）"推测，此处指"散步"，"go for a walk"属于锻炼行为，符合题意。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意短语含义与语境的匹配，如"锻炼"对应"散步"，而非其他日常行为。
12．（2025·天津市） Lingling is one of ____ students in my class. She is always ready to offer help.
A．helpful B．more helpful
C．less helpful D．the most helpful
【答案】D
【知识点】“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一
【解析】【分析】句意：玲玲是我班上最乐于助人的学生之一，她总是乐于助人。helpful乐于助人的，形容词。A.helpful（原级）；B.more helpful（比较级）；C.less helpful（比较级）；D.the most helpful（最高级）。"one of+the+最高级+名词复数，……中最……之一"为固定结构，所以"the most helpful"符合语法。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词最高级。掌握"one of+最高级"的用法，注意最高级前需加the，且名词用复数。
13．（2025·天津市） Sally can cook so well that she ____ will not get hungry at home.
A．loudly B．certainly C．suddenly D．slowly
【答案】B
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：莎莉做饭很好，她在家肯定不会饿。A.loudly（大声地）；B.certainly（肯定地）；C.suddenly（突然地）；D.slowly（缓慢地）。根据"cook so well"可知，她做饭很好。所以"肯定不会饿"，"certainly"表"当然，肯定"，符合题意。故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。结合前半句"做饭好"的逻辑，推断后半句为肯定结论，注意副词与句子逻辑的一致性。
14．（2025·天津市） —Could you tell me ____
—Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.
A．what are you reading B．why do you like reading
C．what you are reading D．why you like reading
【答案】C
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；what引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我你在读什么吗？——《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。A.what are you reading你在读什么（疑问语序）；B.why do you like reading你为什么喜欢读书（疑问语序）；C.what you are reading你在读什么（陈述语序）；D.why you like reading你为什么喜欢读书（陈述语序）。分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句。宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序，排除选项A，B。且答语为"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.（《爱丽丝梦游仙境》）"是书名，应提问"读什么"用特殊疑问词what，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句陈述语序。注意从句用"引导词+主语+谓语"的陈述语序，且引导词由答语内容决定（what表"什么"）。
15．（2025·天津市） —Dad, they're learning a dragon dance with grandpa. Can I join them
—____. Have fun!
A．Of course B．No way
C．Here you are D．Thanks a lot
【答案】A
【知识点】征求（同意）；表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，他们在和爷爷学舞龙，我能加入吗？——当然可以，玩得开心！A.Of course（当然可以）；B.No way（没门）；C.Here you are（给你）；D.Thanks a lot（多谢）。根据"Have fun!（玩得开心）"可知，此处表示同意，"Of course"表许可，符合语境。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。根据答语的积极态度判断许可类回答，注意日常交际用语的得体性。
（2025·天津市） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, as I was walking home from school, I noticed a man climbing into a house. He used a ladder (梯子) to 16． an open window of the house. While he was climbing, he kept looking around to see 17． anyone saw him. Seeing this, I ran to the nearest public telephone and excitedly called the 18． to tell them about it.
A few minutes later, a police car arrived. The police officers surrounded (包围) the 19． . One of them shouted to the burglar (窃贼) to get out of the house. A man, who was very surprised, looked out of the window. He came out of the house and asked the police officers whether he did something 20． or something against the law (法律). He then invited the police officers into the house.
After the police officers asked the man some questions and 21． his identity (身份), they learned that the man himself lived in the house. He had to enter the house 22． the open window because his keys were lost. I felt very 23． , so I apologised (道歉) to him. However, the man and the police officers 24． me for calling the police. They thought I really 25． about my neighbours.
16．A． ride B． reach C． send D． make
17．A． which B． when C． if D． what
18．A． police B． teachers C． workers D． drivers
19．A． park B． house C． office D． school
20．A． difficult B． interesting C． clever D． wrong
21．A． checked B． moved C． dreamed D． visited
22．A． on B． under C． through D． between
23．A． happy B． sleepy C． strong D． sorry
24．A． trained B． joined C． thanked D． waited
25．A． cared B． talked C． threw D． forgot
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．A；19．B；20．D；21．A；22．C；23．D；24．C；25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述"我"误以为邻居是窃贼而报警，最终发现是误会，却因警惕性被感谢的故事，体现了"关心他人"的重要性。
【点评】考查完形填空。需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及词义辨析解题，重点关注动作逻辑和情感线索。
16．句意：他用梯子够到房子的一扇开着的窗户。A.ride（骑）；B.reach（到达；够到）；C.send（发送）；D.make（制作）。根据"used a ladder（用梯子）"和"an open window（开着的窗户）"结合常识可知，他用梯子的目的是"够到"窗户，故选B。
17．句意：他爬的时候，不停地环顾四周，看是否有人看见他。A.which（哪一个）；B.when（何时）；C.if（是否）；D.what（什么）。根据"kept looking around（不停环顾）"可知，他在确认"是否"被人看见，此处用if引导宾语从句表"是否"，故选C。
18．句意：看到这一幕，我跑到最近的公共电话亭，兴奋地打电话给警察告诉他们这件事。A.police（警察）；B.teachers（老师）；C.workers（工人）；D.drivers（司机）。根据下文"a police car arrived（警车到达）"可知，"我"打电话给"警察"，故选A。
19．句意：警察包围了那栋房子。A.park（公园）；B.house（房子）；C.office（办公室）；D.school（学校）。根据上文提到"a man climbing into a house（一个男人爬进房子）"可知，警察包围的是"房子"，故选B。
20．句意：他从房子里出来，问警察他是否做了错事或违法的事。A.difficult（困难的）；B.interesting（有趣的）；C.clever（聪明的）；D.wrong（错误的）。根据"something against the law（违法的事）"可知，空格处应与"违法"并列，指"做错事"，故选D。
21．句意：警察问了那个人一些问题并核实了他的身份后，得知他自己就住在这所房子里。A.checked（检查；核实）；B.moved（移动）；C.dreamed（做梦）；D.visited（拜访）。根据常识可知，"asked the man some questions（问问题）"的目的是"核实身份"，checked符合语境，故选A。
22．句意：他不得不从开着的窗户进入房子，因为他的钥匙丢了。A.on（在……上面）；B.under（在……下面）；C.through（穿过；通过）；D.between（在……之间）。根据"enter the house（进入房子）"和"the open window（开着的窗户）"可知，是"穿过窗户"进入，through指"从内部穿过"，符合题意。故选C。
23．句意：我感到非常抱歉，所以向他道歉。A.happy（开心的）；B.sleepy（困倦的）；C.strong（强壮的）；D.sorry（抱歉的）。根据"so I apologised (道歉) to him.（所以我向他道歉。）"可推测，"我"是因误会而感到"抱歉"，故选D。
24．句意：然而，那个男人和警察感谢我报警。A.trained（训练）；B.joined（加入）；C.thanked（感谢）；D.waited（等待）。根据"However"可知，前后转折，前文是"我"感到抱歉，所以此处指他们"感谢"我的警惕性，故选C。
25．句意：他们认为我真的关心我的邻居。A.cared（关心）；B.talked（谈论）；C.threw（扔）；D.forgot（忘记）。根据常识可知，"called the police（报警）"的行为体现了"关心邻居"，care about为固定短语，意为"关心"，符合题意。故选A。
（2025·天津市） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The sports meeting was coming. Mario was going to take part in the race. He needed a new pair of shoes, because there were holes near the big toes (脚趾) of the old ones.
On a Sunday morning, Mario's mother took him to the store. A shop worker measured (量) Mario's feet. "Your feet are size 2," the shop worker said to Mario.
"But I only wore size I last year!" said Mario. The shop worker smiled at Mario. Mario looked at the shoes on the shelf (架子). He chose two different pairs to try on. One pair was black. The other was blue. The shop worker brought two boxes. In each box, there was a size 2 pair of the shoes that Mario chose.
Mario tried on the two pairs of shoes. The black ones pinched (挤痛) his toes when he walked. Then Mario tried on the blue ones. He walked around the store. He jumped. He stood on his toes. "Mum, I want to buy the blue ones, because they feel just right," Mario said to his mother happily.
"I can't wait to wear my new shoes to school tomorrow!" shouted Mario.
26．Mario needed new shoes to take part in ____.
A．the party B．the trip C．the race D．the picnic
27．Who took Mario to buy new shoes
A．His father. B．His sister. C．His brother. D．His mother.
28．What size were Mario's feet last year
A．Size 1. B．Size 2. C．Size 3. D．Size 4.
29．Mario wanted to buy the blue shoes because they ____.
A．were cheap B．felt just right
C．were small D．pinched his toes
30．How did Mario feel about his new shoes
A．Nervous. B．Worried. C．Excited. D．Shy.
【答案】26．C
27．D
28．A
29．B
30．C
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文关于运动会将至，马里奥需新鞋，和妈妈去商店试鞋后，决定买下合脚的蓝色鞋子。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
26．细节理解题。 根据"Mario was going to take part in the race.He needed a new pair of shoes"（马里奥要参加比赛，他需要一双新鞋）可知，买新鞋是为了参加"比赛"。故选C。
27．细节理解题。 根据"Mario's mother took him to the store"（马里奥的妈妈带他去商店）可知，带他买鞋的是"妈妈"。故选D。
28．细节理解题。 根据"‘But I only wore size 1 last year!' said Mario"（马里奥说："但我去年只穿1码"）可知，去年他的鞋码是1码。故选A。
29．细节理解题。 根据"‘Mum, I want to buy the blue ones, because they feel just right'"（妈妈，我想买蓝色的，因为它们感觉正合适）可知，选蓝色鞋子的原因是"感觉合适"。故选B。
30．推理判断题。 根据"‘I can't wait to wear my new shoes to school tomorrow!' shouted Mario"（马里奥喊道："我等不及明天穿新鞋上学了！"）可知，他对新鞋感到"兴奋"。故选C。
（2025·天津市） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Lanternfish (灯笼鱼) are fish that carry their own lights. Most lanternfish are brown on top and silver underneath (在下面). They have very large eyes. They eat small sea animals.
If you want to find them, you must go deep into the sea. As you go deeper and deeper, the daylight (日光) becomes dimmerand dimmer. At over 152 metres below the surface (表面) of the water, the daylight is almost gone. The water is dark blue. There you will find lanternfish.
There are over 230 different kinds of lanternfish in the world. Most lanternfish are just as long as your fingers. Even the biggest lanternfish are only about 15 centimetres (厘米) long. They are not large in size.
However, each lanternfish has about 100 small round lights on the lower part of its body. The fish use their lights to help them catch food. They also use their lights to send information so that they can recognise (认出) each other. At night, they may swim up near the surface of the sea. Their lights shine like stars under the water.
Lanternfish are one of the wonders of the sea.
31．What is the colour of most lanternfish on top
A．Brown. B．Green. C．Red. D．Silver.
32．What does the word "dimmer" mean in Paragraph 2
A．Quicker. B．Easier. C．Richer. D．Darker.
33．How many kinds of lanternfish are there in the world
A．Over 152. B．Over 230. C．About 15. D．About 100.
34．In order to recognise each other, lanternfish also use lights to ____.
A．drink water B．cook food
C．send information D．fall asleep
35．In which part of a magazine can we find the passage
A．Art. B．Space. C．Health. D．Nature.
【答案】31．A
32．D
33．B
34．C
35．D
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；词义猜测；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章介绍灯笼鱼的外形、习性等自然生物知识。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
31．细节理解题。根据"Most lanternfish are brown on top"（大多数灯笼鱼背部是棕色的）可知，顶部颜色为"棕色"。故选A。
32．词义猜测题。根据"As you go deeper...the daylight is almost gone"（随着深度增加，日光几乎消失）可推测，此处"dimmer"表示"更暗的"，与"darker"同义。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据"There are over 230 different kinds of lanternfish in the world"（世界上有超过230种灯笼鱼）可知，种类数量为"超过230"。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据"They also use their lights to send information so that they can recognise each other"（它们也用灯光发送信息来互相识别）可知，目的是"发送信息"。故选C。
35．文章出处题。分析文章内容可知，文章介绍灯笼鱼的外形、习性等自然生物知识，应出自杂志的"自然"板块。故选D。
（2025·天津市） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There are many kinds of work. People do different things in their work. We talked to three young people about their careers (职业). Read about them.
Jane, 22: I'm a travel agent (代理人). I plan vacations for different kinds of people. I need to buy plane tickets, book hotel rooms and make travel plans. I pay attention to the needs of my customers and help solve their travel problems. I really like the working hours from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm every day. And I can buy plane tickets at very low prices.
Grace, 24:I sell electronics (电子产品) in a store. I help people make decisions about choosing and buying electronics. I need to know clearly about the information of each product in our store. I'm a fan of technology, so I think it's always interesting to learn about new electronics. Sometimes I have to work late at night, but I still enjoy my work. And they pay me very well.
Mike, 25:I'm a website designer (设计师). I make websites for different companies. To make a website for a company, I learn about the company and its needs first. I write down some ideas. After that, I talk to people at the company again to improve my design. Then I complete the website. I like to create new things. I feel so happy when I see the results of my work. Also, I work on my computer at home. This means I can decide my own working hours and have more time with my family.
36．What does Jane do for different kinds of people
A．She repairs computers. B．She plans vacations.
C．She writes books. D．She does housework
37．What is always interesting for Grace
A．To work very late at night.
B．To learn about new electronics
C．To have more time with her family.
D．To help people solve travel problems.
38．What is the right order for Mike to make a website for a company
a. Write down some ideas b. Finish making the website.
c. Learn about the company and its needs. d. Communicate with people at the company again.
A．a—b—c—d B．a—c—d—b C．c—b—a—d D．c—a—d—b
39．We can learn from the passage that the three young people all ____.
A．sell electronics B．make little money
C．enjoy their work D．create new technology
40．This passage mainly helps people ____.
A．decide their working hours B．learn about different work
C．find a company to work for D．become fans of technology
【答案】36．B
37．B
38．D
39．C
40．B
【知识点】说明文；职业启蒙；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章通过三位年轻人的职业介绍，帮助读者"了解不同的工作"。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
36．细节理解题。根据"Jane...I plan vacations for different kinds of people"（简：我为不同的人规划假期）可知，她的工作是"规划假期"。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据"Grace...I think it's always interesting to learn about new electronics"（格蕾丝：我认为了解新电子产品总是有趣的）可知，她认为有趣的事是"了解新电子产品"。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据"Mike...learn about the company...write down some ideas...talk to people again...complete the website"（迈克：先了解公司，写下想法，再沟通，最后完成网站）可知，正确顺序为c—a—d—b。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，简"喜欢工作时间"，格蕾丝"享受工作"，迈克"看到成果很开心"，可推断三人都"享受自己的工作"。故选C。
40．文章大意题。文章通过三位年轻人的职业介绍，帮助读者"了解不同的工作"。B项"帮助人们了解不同的工作"符合题意，故选B。
（2025·天津市） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A. I agree with you. B. Do you stay at home C. I'm sorry to hear that. D. Is it a special hobby E. Why is it good to have hobbies F. What's the result of the survey G. Is there anything that both boys and girls like doing
A: Hi, Tony. What are you up to
B: I've just made a survey on hobbies for our school project.
A: 41．
B: The girls prefer singing and dancing, but the boys like playing basketball better.
A: 42．
B: Yes. Both boys and girls enjoy playing table tennis.
A: 43．
A: Yes, 44．
B: By the way, what's your hobby
A: My hobby is growing vegetables. 45．
B: Yes, a little special. But your hobby helps the whole family!
【答案】41．F；42．G；43．E；44．A；45．D
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】对话围绕托尼的"爱好调查"展开，讨论了男女爱好的差异、共同爱好及爱好的意义，最后引出A的特殊爱好"种菜"。
A.我同意你的看法。
B.你呆在家里吗？
C.听到这个消息我很难过。
D.这是一种特殊的爱好吗？
E.为什么有爱好是件好事？
F.调查结果如何？
G.有男孩和女孩都喜欢做的事情吗？
【点评】考查补全对话。需结合上下文语境，通过问答逻辑、关键词复现（如"both boys and girls""special"）及选项中的疑问词/肯定词判断正确句子，注意排除多余选项。
41．根据上文"I've just made a survey on hobbies for our school project."（我刚刚为学校项目做了一个关于爱好的调查。）可知，下文应询问调查结果。F项"调查的结果是什么？"符合语境，与答语"The girls prefer singing and dancing..."（女生更喜欢唱歌跳舞……）直接对应，故选F。
42．根据下文"Yes.Both boys and girls enjoy playing table tennis."（是的，男生和女生都喜欢打乒乓球。）可知，上文应为一般疑问句，询问是否存在男女都喜欢的爱好。G项"有没有男生和女生都喜欢做的事情？"与答语中的"Yes"及"both boys and girls"呼应，故选G。
43．根据下文"Yes..."（是的……）及对话逻辑可知，此处应提出一个需要回答的问题。E项"为什么有爱好是好的？"符合语境，且下文"A: Yes, 4 "可视为对该问题的进一步阐述，故选E。
44．根据上文"Why is it good to have hobbies "（为什么有爱好是好的？）可知，此处应表达对该问题的认同。A项"我同意你的观点。"符合对话逻辑，用于承接上文并肯定"有爱好的好处"，故选A。
45．根据下文"Yes, a little special."（是的，有点特别。）可知，上文应询问爱好是否特殊。D项"这是一个特殊的爱好吗？"与答语中的"special"直接对应，且与前文"My hobby is growing vegetables."（我的爱好是种菜。）形成逻辑衔接，故选D。
46．（2025·天津市） 这周五贝蒂要和姑姑一起吃晚饭。
Betty will with her aunt this Friday.
【答案】have；dinner
【知识点】汉译英；动词+名词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"吃晚饭"。吃晚饭have dinner，will助动词，后接动词原形，故填have， dinner。
【点评】考查汉译英和动词短语。完成翻译后，要对译文进行检查校对，确保没有语法错误、拼写错误或漏译等问题。同时，也要检查译文是否流畅自然、符合英语表达习惯。
47．（2025·天津市） 我们在课堂上学了如何进行急救。
We have learned how to do in class.
【答案】first；aid
【知识点】汉译英；动词+名词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"急救"。急救first aid，此处使用名词短语作句子宾语。故填first， aid。
【点评】考查汉译英和动词短语。在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
48．（2025·天津市） 马丁假期经常外出放松自己。
Martin often to relax himself during holidays.
【答案】goes；out
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；其他语法一致形式；不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"外出"。外出go out，根据often可知，句子时态为一般现在时。主语Martin是第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式goes，故填goes， out。
【点评】考查汉译英，动词短语，主谓一致和一般现在时。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
49．（2025·天津市） 你可以给秋天的树叶拍照。
You can of autumn leaves.
【答案】take；photos
【知识点】汉译英；动词+名词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"拍照"。拍照take photos，can情态动词后接动词原形，故填take， photos。
【点评】考查汉译英和动词短语。翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型，同时注意所选词的形式变化。
50．（2025·天津市） 跑了半小时后，他浑身发热。
After running for half an hour, he was hot .
【答案】all；over
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"浑身发热"。 "浑身发热" 在英文中常用 all over 来表示 "全身、遍及全身" 的意思。这里通过介词短语 all over 修饰 "hot"，强调发热的范围是整个身体。故填all over。
【点评】考查汉译英和介词短语。需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
（2025·天津市） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Football is liked by lots of people in many parts of the world. Children in Europe, Asia, and South America spend much time playing football. They attend important football matches. This sport is a source (来源) of national pride for many of them.
Why is football so popular One of the reasons is its simple rules. Both players and spectators (观众) can easily understand the rules. Also, you only need a ball and a field to play football. They can be found almost anywhere. Even in poor countries, people can find some kind of football and the space to play. What's more, football brings people together. People can make friends when they are playing football.
Even though a ball is all you really need, balls have changed over the years. Early footballs in ancient China were made of leather (皮革) with hair in them. A rubber (橡胶) ball was invented in 1855. It was similar to the kind which we use today.
51．Children in Europe, Asia, and South America spend much time .
52．It's easy for both players and spectators to understand .
53．Even in poor countries, people can find some kind of football and to play.
54．People can when they are playing football.
55．Early footballs in ancient China leather with hair in them.
【答案】51．playing footbal
52．the rules
53．the space
54．make friends
55．were made of
【知识点】说明文；运动装备
【解析】【分析】本文关于足球在世界多地深受喜爱，因其规则简单、所需条件少且能增进情谊而流行，球也历经演变。
【点评】考查阅读补充句子。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，并找出正确答案。
51．根据"Children in Europe, Asia, and South America spend much time playing football."（欧洲、亚洲和南美洲的孩子们花很多时间踢足球。）可知，欧洲、亚洲和南美洲的孩子们花很多时间踢足球。故填playing football。
52．根据"Both players and spectators can easily understand the rules."（球员和观众都能轻松理解规则。）可知，容易理解的是规则"the rules"。故填the rules。
53．根据"Even in poor countries, people can find some kind of football and the space to play."（即使在贫穷的国家，人们也能找到某种足球和踢球的空间。）可知，即使在贫穷的国家，人们也能找到某种足球和踢球的空间。故填the space。
54．根据"People can make friends when they are playing football."（人们踢足球时可以交朋友。）可知，人们踢足球时可以交朋友。故填make friends。
55．根据"Early footballs in ancient China were made of leather with hair in them."（中国古代的早期足球由皮革制成，里面填充毛发。）可知，中国古代的早期足球由皮革制成，里面填充毛发。故填were made of。
（2025·天津市） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Today the earth is getting warmer and warmer. But hundreds of years a 56． . people had a different problem—a 400—year cold period! From the 1400s to the 1800s, winters in the northern half of the earth were c 57． and longer than they are now. Scientists c 58． this time the "Little Ice Age" (小冰期).
The colder weather b 59． many serious problems. Plants died of cold and illness spread among people. People had to spend a lot more time collecting wood for fires to keep their house warm. And sometimes, a h 60． piece of ice would slide down (滑落) a mountain and destroy (摧毁) some villages.
Scientists think the Little Ice Age was caused by forces (力量) that people could not control. One cause (起因), in their opinion, was the sun. The sun often has "storms" of energy called sunspots (太阳黑子). During the Little Ice Age, there were fewer sunspots than there are t 61． . With fewer sunspots, the sun was giving out less e 62． which made the earth warm. Volcanic eruption (火山爆发) was probably a 63． natural cause. During the Little Ice Age, many volcanoes erupted. Their dust (灰尘) might stop the sun's l 64． and heat from reaching the earth.
Today we are seeing the influences of rising temperature. Scientists think people are causing this change by b 65． a lot of coal and oil. So we need to change our way of living.
【答案】56．ago；57．colder；58．call；59．brought；60．huge；61．today；62．energy；63．another；64．light；65．burning
【知识点】说明文；环境污染问题；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了数百年前地球经历的"小冰期"及其成因，并对比现今全球变暖问题，呼吁改变生活方式。
【点评】考查单词拼写．做这类题型，首先应明确句子意思，根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化。
56．句意：但数百年前，人们有一个不同的问题——一段400年的寒冷时期！根据"hundreds of years"及语境可知，此处表示"数百年前"，用"ago"符合时间表达习惯。故填ago。
57．句意：从15世纪到19世纪，北半球的冬天比现在更冷、更长。根据"longer than"以及分析句子结构可知，此处需用形容词比较级作表语，结合"Little Ice Age（小冰河期）"的寒冷背景可知，"colder"（更冷的）符合题意，故填colder。
58．句意：科学家称这段时期为"小冰期"。根据句意可知，此处指"把……称为……"，"call...sth."表示"把……称为……"，且此处为一般现在时，主语"Scientists"是复数，应用动词原形"call"。故填call。
59．句意：更寒冷的天气带来了许多严重的问题。根据常识可知，寒冷的天气会带来许多严重的问题。结合首字母提示可知，bring带来，符合题意。且上下文时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。"bring"的过去式"brought"表示"带来"，符合"寒冷天气导致问题"的逻辑。故填brought。
60．句意：有时，一大块冰会从山上滑落，摧毁一些村庄。分析句子结构可知，名词"ice"前需用形容词修饰，"huge"（巨大的）可形容冰块体积大，符合"摧毁村庄"的后果。故填huge。
61．句意：在小冰期，太阳黑子比现在少。根据"During the Little Ice Age（小冰河时期）"和"than"可知，此处将过去与现在对比，用"today"表示"现在"。故填today。
62．句意：太阳黑子减少，太阳释放的使地球变暖的能量更少。根据前文"sunspots（太阳黑子）"和"made the earth warm（使地球变暖）"结合常识可知，太阳释放的是"能量"，"energy"为不可数名词，应填原形。故填energy。
63．句意：火山爆发可能是另一个自然原因。根据前文提到"太阳黑子"是一个原因可推测，此处"volcanic eruption"是"另一个"原因，用"another"（另一个）。故填another。
64．句意：火山的灰尘可能会阻挡太阳的光和热到达地球。此处与名词"heat"并列，"light"（光）符合"太阳的光和热"的搭配，且为不可数名词。应用原形，故填light。
65．句意：科学家认为人类通过燃烧大量煤炭和石油导致了这种变化。根据常识可知，燃烧化石燃料导致气温上升。结合首字母提示可知，burn燃烧，符合题意。"by"介词后接动名词形式，"burn"（燃烧）的动名词形式"burning"，故填burning。
66．（2025·天津市） 请你根据以下内容提示，以 "A Special Experience of Li Hua" 为题，为校报英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍你班同学李华的一次特殊经历。
（1）去年暑假，李华去天津科学技术馆当小讲解员。
（2）李华为孩子们讲解科学知识，让他们对科学更感兴趣。
（3）当孩子们提出问题时，李华认真解答。
（4）李华告诉孩子们参观时注意安全。
（5）你认为……
参考词汇：天津科学技术馆Tianjin Science and Technology Museum 小讲解员little guide
要求：（1）词数：80~100个。
（2）题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
A Special Experience of Li Hua
Last summer holiday,
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容以 "A Special Experience of Li Hua" 为题，为校报英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍你班同学李华的一次特殊经历。写作中要包含所给的五方面的内容，介绍、内容、解答问题、注意安全以及你的观点。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般过去时，人称主要是第三人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文需要根据所给内容的提示将五个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容需切题，意思需连贯，表达需清楚、完整，时态运用需灵活准确。一些可能出现的固定短语，如had a special experience；explained science knowledge to children；become more interested in等以及可能出现的句型结构，如when children asked questions, he answered them patiently with a smile.He even reminded everyone to watch their step and stay safe while visiting.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，会使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1天津市2025年中考英语真题
1．（2025·天津市） Mary usually rides ____ bike to school. Sometimes she also goes by ____ bus.
A．a; 不填 B．不填; a C．the; a D．a; a
2．（2025·天津市） ____ sister is in the school tennis team. I'm proud of ____.
A．I; she B．I; her C．My; she D．My; her
3．（2025·天津市） Chinese ____ by more and more people from foreign countries today.
A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．will speak
4．（2025·天津市） It's raining outside. Take an umbrella, ____ you will get wet.
A．and B．or C．so D．but
5．（2025·天津市） When you are in danger, you should keep ____ and try to find some help.
A．simple B．sick C．lazy D．calm
6．（2025·天津市） The government is developing new plans ____ ancient buildings.
A．protect B．to protect C．protects D．protected
7．（2025·天津市） Daming often asks his teacher for ____ about how to improve his English.
A．noise B．shape C．advice D．life
8．（2025·天津市） You ____ tell Jim the good news because I've told him already.
A．need B．needn't C．can D．can't
9．（2025·天津市） When David sees these postcards, he will ____ his wonderful travel experiences.
A．remember B．borrow C．hate D．trust
10．（2025·天津市） The mobile phone ____ when I was making a cake with my mother.
A．rang B．rings
C．is ringing D．is going to ring
11．（2025·天津市） The Whites like taking exercise, so they ____ every morning.
A．make a list B．lay the table
C．make a mistake D．go for a walk
12．（2025·天津市） Lingling is one of ____ students in my class. She is always ready to offer help.
A．helpful B．more helpful
C．less helpful D．the most helpful
13．（2025·天津市） Sally can cook so well that she ____ will not get hungry at home.
A．loudly B．certainly C．suddenly D．slowly
14．（2025·天津市） —Could you tell me ____
—Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.
A．what are you reading B．why do you like reading
C．what you are reading D．why you like reading
15．（2025·天津市） —Dad, they're learning a dragon dance with grandpa. Can I join them
—____. Have fun!
A．Of course B．No way
C．Here you are D．Thanks a lot
（2025·天津市） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, as I was walking home from school, I noticed a man climbing into a house. He used a ladder (梯子) to 16． an open window of the house. While he was climbing, he kept looking around to see 17． anyone saw him. Seeing this, I ran to the nearest public telephone and excitedly called the 18． to tell them about it.
A few minutes later, a police car arrived. The police officers surrounded (包围) the 19． . One of them shouted to the burglar (窃贼) to get out of the house. A man, who was very surprised, looked out of the window. He came out of the house and asked the police officers whether he did something 20． or something against the law (法律). He then invited the police officers into the house.
After the police officers asked the man some questions and 21． his identity (身份), they learned that the man himself lived in the house. He had to enter the house 22． the open window because his keys were lost. I felt very 23． , so I apologised (道歉) to him. However, the man and the police officers 24． me for calling the police. They thought I really 25． about my neighbours.
16．A． ride B． reach C． send D． make
17．A． which B． when C． if D． what
18．A． police B． teachers C． workers D． drivers
19．A． park B． house C． office D． school
20．A． difficult B． interesting C． clever D． wrong
21．A． checked B． moved C． dreamed D． visited
22．A． on B． under C． through D． between
23．A． happy B． sleepy C． strong D． sorry
24．A． trained B． joined C． thanked D． waited
25．A． cared B． talked C． threw D． forgot
（2025·天津市） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The sports meeting was coming. Mario was going to take part in the race. He needed a new pair of shoes, because there were holes near the big toes (脚趾) of the old ones.
On a Sunday morning, Mario's mother took him to the store. A shop worker measured (量) Mario's feet. "Your feet are size 2," the shop worker said to Mario.
"But I only wore size I last year!" said Mario. The shop worker smiled at Mario. Mario looked at the shoes on the shelf (架子). He chose two different pairs to try on. One pair was black. The other was blue. The shop worker brought two boxes. In each box, there was a size 2 pair of the shoes that Mario chose.
Mario tried on the two pairs of shoes. The black ones pinched (挤痛) his toes when he walked. Then Mario tried on the blue ones. He walked around the store. He jumped. He stood on his toes. "Mum, I want to buy the blue ones, because they feel just right," Mario said to his mother happily.
"I can't wait to wear my new shoes to school tomorrow!" shouted Mario.
26．Mario needed new shoes to take part in ____.
A．the party B．the trip C．the race D．the picnic
27．Who took Mario to buy new shoes
A．His father. B．His sister. C．His brother. D．His mother.
28．What size were Mario's feet last year
A．Size 1. B．Size 2. C．Size 3. D．Size 4.
29．Mario wanted to buy the blue shoes because they ____.
A．were cheap B．felt just right
C．were small D．pinched his toes
30．How did Mario feel about his new shoes
A．Nervous. B．Worried. C．Excited. D．Shy.
（2025·天津市） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Lanternfish (灯笼鱼) are fish that carry their own lights. Most lanternfish are brown on top and silver underneath (在下面). They have very large eyes. They eat small sea animals.
If you want to find them, you must go deep into the sea. As you go deeper and deeper, the daylight (日光) becomes dimmerand dimmer. At over 152 metres below the surface (表面) of the water, the daylight is almost gone. The water is dark blue. There you will find lanternfish.
There are over 230 different kinds of lanternfish in the world. Most lanternfish are just as long as your fingers. Even the biggest lanternfish are only about 15 centimetres (厘米) long. They are not large in size.
However, each lanternfish has about 100 small round lights on the lower part of its body. The fish use their lights to help them catch food. They also use their lights to send information so that they can recognise (认出) each other. At night, they may swim up near the surface of the sea. Their lights shine like stars under the water.
Lanternfish are one of the wonders of the sea.
31．What is the colour of most lanternfish on top
A．Brown. B．Green. C．Red. D．Silver.
32．What does the word "dimmer" mean in Paragraph 2
A．Quicker. B．Easier. C．Richer. D．Darker.
33．How many kinds of lanternfish are there in the world
A．Over 152. B．Over 230. C．About 15. D．About 100.
34．In order to recognise each other, lanternfish also use lights to ____.
A．drink water B．cook food
C．send information D．fall asleep
35．In which part of a magazine can we find the passage
A．Art. B．Space. C．Health. D．Nature.
（2025·天津市） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There are many kinds of work. People do different things in their work. We talked to three young people about their careers (职业). Read about them.
Jane, 22: I'm a travel agent (代理人). I plan vacations for different kinds of people. I need to buy plane tickets, book hotel rooms and make travel plans. I pay attention to the needs of my customers and help solve their travel problems. I really like the working hours from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm every day. And I can buy plane tickets at very low prices.
Grace, 24:I sell electronics (电子产品) in a store. I help people make decisions about choosing and buying electronics. I need to know clearly about the information of each product in our store. I'm a fan of technology, so I think it's always interesting to learn about new electronics. Sometimes I have to work late at night, but I still enjoy my work. And they pay me very well.
Mike, 25:I'm a website designer (设计师). I make websites for different companies. To make a website for a company, I learn about the company and its needs first. I write down some ideas. After that, I talk to people at the company again to improve my design. Then I complete the website. I like to create new things. I feel so happy when I see the results of my work. Also, I work on my computer at home. This means I can decide my own working hours and have more time with my family.
36．What does Jane do for different kinds of people
A．She repairs computers. B．She plans vacations.
C．She writes books. D．She does housework
37．What is always interesting for Grace
A．To work very late at night.
B．To learn about new electronics
C．To have more time with her family.
D．To help people solve travel problems.
38．What is the right order for Mike to make a website for a company
a. Write down some ideas b. Finish making the website.
c. Learn about the company and its needs. d. Communicate with people at the company again.
A．a—b—c—d B．a—c—d—b C．c—b—a—d D．c—a—d—b
39．We can learn from the passage that the three young people all ____.
A．sell electronics B．make little money
C．enjoy their work D．create new technology
40．This passage mainly helps people ____.
A．decide their working hours B．learn about different work
C．find a company to work for D．become fans of technology
（2025·天津市） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A. I agree with you. B. Do you stay at home C. I'm sorry to hear that. D. Is it a special hobby E. Why is it good to have hobbies F. What's the result of the survey G. Is there anything that both boys and girls like doing
A: Hi, Tony. What are you up to
B: I've just made a survey on hobbies for our school project.
A: 41．
B: The girls prefer singing and dancing, but the boys like playing basketball better.
A: 42．
B: Yes. Both boys and girls enjoy playing table tennis.
A: 43．
A: Yes, 44．
B: By the way, what's your hobby
A: My hobby is growing vegetables. 45．
B: Yes, a little special. But your hobby helps the whole family!
46．（2025·天津市） 这周五贝蒂要和姑姑一起吃晚饭。
Betty will with her aunt this Friday.
47．（2025·天津市） 我们在课堂上学了如何进行急救。
We have learned how to do in class.
48．（2025·天津市） 马丁假期经常外出放松自己。
Martin often to relax himself during holidays.
49．（2025·天津市） 你可以给秋天的树叶拍照。
You can of autumn leaves.
50．（2025·天津市） 跑了半小时后，他浑身发热。
After running for half an hour, he was hot .
（2025·天津市） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Football is liked by lots of people in many parts of the world. Children in Europe, Asia, and South America spend much time playing football. They attend important football matches. This sport is a source (来源) of national pride for many of them.
Why is football so popular One of the reasons is its simple rules. Both players and spectators (观众) can easily understand the rules. Also, you only need a ball and a field to play football. They can be found almost anywhere. Even in poor countries, people can find some kind of football and the space to play. What's more, football brings people together. People can make friends when they are playing football.
Even though a ball is all you really need, balls have changed over the years. Early footballs in ancient China were made of leather (皮革) with hair in them. A rubber (橡胶) ball was invented in 1855. It was similar to the kind which we use today.
51．Children in Europe, Asia, and South America spend much time .
52．It's easy for both players and spectators to understand .
53．Even in poor countries, people can find some kind of football and to play.
54．People can when they are playing football.
55．Early footballs in ancient China leather with hair in them.
（2025·天津市） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Today the earth is getting warmer and warmer. But hundreds of years a 56． . people had a different problem—a 400—year cold period! From the 1400s to the 1800s, winters in the northern half of the earth were c 57． and longer than they are now. Scientists c 58． this time the "Little Ice Age" (小冰期).
The colder weather b 59． many serious problems. Plants died of cold and illness spread among people. People had to spend a lot more time collecting wood for fires to keep their house warm. And sometimes, a h 60． piece of ice would slide down (滑落) a mountain and destroy (摧毁) some villages.
Scientists think the Little Ice Age was caused by forces (力量) that people could not control. One cause (起因), in their opinion, was the sun. The sun often has "storms" of energy called sunspots (太阳黑子). During the Little Ice Age, there were fewer sunspots than there are t 61． . With fewer sunspots, the sun was giving out less e 62． which made the earth warm. Volcanic eruption (火山爆发) was probably a 63． natural cause. During the Little Ice Age, many volcanoes erupted. Their dust (灰尘) might stop the sun's l 64． and heat from reaching the earth.
Today we are seeing the influences of rising temperature. Scientists think people are causing this change by b 65． a lot of coal and oil. So we need to change our way of living.
66．（2025·天津市） 请你根据以下内容提示，以 "A Special Experience of Li Hua" 为题，为校报英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍你班同学李华的一次特殊经历。
（1）去年暑假，李华去天津科学技术馆当小讲解员。
（2）李华为孩子们讲解科学知识，让他们对科学更感兴趣。
（3）当孩子们提出问题时，李华认真解答。
（4）李华告诉孩子们参观时注意安全。
（5）你认为……
参考词汇：天津科学技术馆Tianjin Science and Technology Museum 小讲解员little guide
要求：（1）词数：80~100个。
（2）题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
A Special Experience of Li Hua
Last summer holiday,
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】表示数量“一”；与by连用表示交通工具的名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽通常骑自行车上学，有时也乘公共汽车去。A.a一个；不填；B.不填；a一个；C.the这个；a一个；D.a一个；a一个。"ride a bike"为固定搭配，意为"骑自行车"；"by bus"为固定短语，中间不加冠词。故选A。
【点评】考查冠词用法。注意固定搭配中冠词的有无，如"by+交通工具"无冠词，"ride a+交通工具"用不定冠词。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】宾格人称代词；形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我姐姐在学校网球队，我为她感到骄傲。A.I我；she她；B.I我；her她的；C.My我的；she她；D.My我的；her她的。根据句意可知，"sister"前需定语，用形容词性物主代词"My"；"of"为介词，后接宾格"her"。故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意形容词性物主代词（my）作定语，宾格代词（her）作宾语。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：如今，汉语被越来越多的外国人说。speak说，动词。A.speaks（主动语态）；B.spoke（过去式）；C.is spoken（一般现在时被动语态）；D.will speak（一般将来时）。分析句子结构可知，主语"Chinese"与动词"speak"为被动关系，且"today"表明时态为一般现在时，被动结构为"am/is/are+过去分词"，故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意被动语态的结构及时间状语的匹配。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】表选择关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：外面在下雨，带把伞，否则你会淋湿。A.and（并且，表顺承）；B.or（否则，表转折）；C.so（所以，表因果）；D.but（但是，表转折）。根据句意可知，"带伞"与"淋湿"为转折关系，"or"表示"否则"，符合语境。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意"祈使句+or+结果"结构，or表"否则"。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：当你处于危险中时，应保持冷静并寻求帮助。A.simple（简单的）；B.sick（生病的）；C.lazy（懒惰的）；D.calm（冷静的）。根据常识可知，当你处于危险中时，应保持冷静。keep calm保持冷静，固定短语。"calm"符合语境。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。结合语境选择合适形容词，注意词义与场景的匹配。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：政府正在制定新计划以保护古建筑。A.protect（动词原形）；B.to protect（不定式表目的）；C.protects（第三人称单数）；D.protected（过去式/过去分词）。根据句意可知，" developing new plans（制定计划）"的目的是"保护建筑"，所以此处用动词不定式"to protect"表目的。故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。掌握不定式作目的状语的用法，结构为"do sth.to do sth."
7．【答案】C
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：大明经常向老师寻求如何提高英语的建议。A.noise（噪音）；B.shape（形状）；C.advice（建议）；D.life（生活）。根据"how to improve English（如何提高英语）"可知，此处应指寻求"建议"，"advice"为不可数名词，符合语境。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意名词词义与上下文的逻辑关系，如"ask for advice"为固定搭配。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】need的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：你不必告诉吉姆这个好消息，因为我已经告诉他了。A.need（需要）；B.needn't（不必）；C.can（能）；D.can't（不能）。根据"I've told him（我已经告诉他）"可知，此处指"不必"再告知，"needn't"表"不需要"，符合题意。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意"needn't"表"不必"，与"don't have to"同义，结合语境判断必要性。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：当大卫看到这些明信片时，会想起他精彩的旅行经历。A.remember（记住）；B.borrow（借）；C.hate（讨厌）；D.trust（信任）。根据"postcards"与"travel experiences（旅行经历）"可知，此处指"想起他精彩的旅行经历"，"remember记住"符合语境。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。结合生活常识，明信片常引发对经历的回忆，注意动词与宾语的搭配。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：当我和妈妈做蛋糕时，手机响了。ring响，动词。A.rang（过去式）；B.rings（第三人称单数）；C.is ringing（现在进行时）；D.is going to ring（一般将来时）。根据"was making"可知，从句时态为过去进行时，主句应用一般过去时"rang"，表过去某时刻发生的动作。故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意过去进行时（was doing）与一般过去时（did）的搭配，表"过去某时正在做某事时，另一动作发生"。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析；动词+介词+名词
【解析】【分析】句意：怀特一家喜欢锻炼，所以他们每天早上散步。A.make a list（列清单）；B.lay the table（摆餐桌）；C.make a mistake（犯错）；D.go for a walk（散步）。根据"like taking exercise（喜欢锻炼）"推测，此处指"散步"，"go for a walk"属于锻炼行为，符合题意。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意短语含义与语境的匹配，如"锻炼"对应"散步"，而非其他日常行为。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一
【解析】【分析】句意：玲玲是我班上最乐于助人的学生之一，她总是乐于助人。helpful乐于助人的，形容词。A.helpful（原级）；B.more helpful（比较级）；C.less helpful（比较级）；D.the most helpful（最高级）。"one of+the+最高级+名词复数，……中最……之一"为固定结构，所以"the most helpful"符合语法。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词最高级。掌握"one of+最高级"的用法，注意最高级前需加the，且名词用复数。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：莎莉做饭很好，她在家肯定不会饿。A.loudly（大声地）；B.certainly（肯定地）；C.suddenly（突然地）；D.slowly（缓慢地）。根据"cook so well"可知，她做饭很好。所以"肯定不会饿"，"certainly"表"当然，肯定"，符合题意。故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。结合前半句"做饭好"的逻辑，推断后半句为肯定结论，注意副词与句子逻辑的一致性。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；what引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我你在读什么吗？——《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。A.what are you reading你在读什么（疑问语序）；B.why do you like reading你为什么喜欢读书（疑问语序）；C.what you are reading你在读什么（陈述语序）；D.why you like reading你为什么喜欢读书（陈述语序）。分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句。宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序，排除选项A，B。且答语为"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.（《爱丽丝梦游仙境》）"是书名，应提问"读什么"用特殊疑问词what，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句陈述语序。注意从句用"引导词+主语+谓语"的陈述语序，且引导词由答语内容决定（what表"什么"）。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】征求（同意）；表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，他们在和爷爷学舞龙，我能加入吗？——当然可以，玩得开心！A.Of course（当然可以）；B.No way（没门）；C.Here you are（给你）；D.Thanks a lot（多谢）。根据"Have fun!（玩得开心）"可知，此处表示同意，"Of course"表许可，符合语境。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。根据答语的积极态度判断许可类回答，注意日常交际用语的得体性。
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．A；19．B；20．D；21．A；22．C；23．D；24．C；25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述"我"误以为邻居是窃贼而报警，最终发现是误会，却因警惕性被感谢的故事，体现了"关心他人"的重要性。
【点评】考查完形填空。需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及词义辨析解题，重点关注动作逻辑和情感线索。
16．句意：他用梯子够到房子的一扇开着的窗户。A.ride（骑）；B.reach（到达；够到）；C.send（发送）；D.make（制作）。根据"used a ladder（用梯子）"和"an open window（开着的窗户）"结合常识可知，他用梯子的目的是"够到"窗户，故选B。
17．句意：他爬的时候，不停地环顾四周，看是否有人看见他。A.which（哪一个）；B.when（何时）；C.if（是否）；D.what（什么）。根据"kept looking around（不停环顾）"可知，他在确认"是否"被人看见，此处用if引导宾语从句表"是否"，故选C。
18．句意：看到这一幕，我跑到最近的公共电话亭，兴奋地打电话给警察告诉他们这件事。A.police（警察）；B.teachers（老师）；C.workers（工人）；D.drivers（司机）。根据下文"a police car arrived（警车到达）"可知，"我"打电话给"警察"，故选A。
19．句意：警察包围了那栋房子。A.park（公园）；B.house（房子）；C.office（办公室）；D.school（学校）。根据上文提到"a man climbing into a house（一个男人爬进房子）"可知，警察包围的是"房子"，故选B。
20．句意：他从房子里出来，问警察他是否做了错事或违法的事。A.difficult（困难的）；B.interesting（有趣的）；C.clever（聪明的）；D.wrong（错误的）。根据"something against the law（违法的事）"可知，空格处应与"违法"并列，指"做错事"，故选D。
21．句意：警察问了那个人一些问题并核实了他的身份后，得知他自己就住在这所房子里。A.checked（检查；核实）；B.moved（移动）；C.dreamed（做梦）；D.visited（拜访）。根据常识可知，"asked the man some questions（问问题）"的目的是"核实身份"，checked符合语境，故选A。
22．句意：他不得不从开着的窗户进入房子，因为他的钥匙丢了。A.on（在……上面）；B.under（在……下面）；C.through（穿过；通过）；D.between（在……之间）。根据"enter the house（进入房子）"和"the open window（开着的窗户）"可知，是"穿过窗户"进入，through指"从内部穿过"，符合题意。故选C。
23．句意：我感到非常抱歉，所以向他道歉。A.happy（开心的）；B.sleepy（困倦的）；C.strong（强壮的）；D.sorry（抱歉的）。根据"so I apologised (道歉) to him.（所以我向他道歉。）"可推测，"我"是因误会而感到"抱歉"，故选D。
24．句意：然而，那个男人和警察感谢我报警。A.trained（训练）；B.joined（加入）；C.thanked（感谢）；D.waited（等待）。根据"However"可知，前后转折，前文是"我"感到抱歉，所以此处指他们"感谢"我的警惕性，故选C。
25．句意：他们认为我真的关心我的邻居。A.cared（关心）；B.talked（谈论）；C.threw（扔）；D.forgot（忘记）。根据常识可知，"called the police（报警）"的行为体现了"关心邻居"，care about为固定短语，意为"关心"，符合题意。故选A。
【答案】26．C
27．D
28．A
29．B
30．C
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文关于运动会将至，马里奥需新鞋，和妈妈去商店试鞋后，决定买下合脚的蓝色鞋子。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
26．细节理解题。 根据"Mario was going to take part in the race.He needed a new pair of shoes"（马里奥要参加比赛，他需要一双新鞋）可知，买新鞋是为了参加"比赛"。故选C。
27．细节理解题。 根据"Mario's mother took him to the store"（马里奥的妈妈带他去商店）可知，带他买鞋的是"妈妈"。故选D。
28．细节理解题。 根据"‘But I only wore size 1 last year!' said Mario"（马里奥说："但我去年只穿1码"）可知，去年他的鞋码是1码。故选A。
29．细节理解题。 根据"‘Mum, I want to buy the blue ones, because they feel just right'"（妈妈，我想买蓝色的，因为它们感觉正合适）可知，选蓝色鞋子的原因是"感觉合适"。故选B。
30．推理判断题。 根据"‘I can't wait to wear my new shoes to school tomorrow!' shouted Mario"（马里奥喊道："我等不及明天穿新鞋上学了！"）可知，他对新鞋感到"兴奋"。故选C。
【答案】31．A
32．D
33．B
34．C
35．D
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；词义猜测；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章介绍灯笼鱼的外形、习性等自然生物知识。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
31．细节理解题。根据"Most lanternfish are brown on top"（大多数灯笼鱼背部是棕色的）可知，顶部颜色为"棕色"。故选A。
32．词义猜测题。根据"As you go deeper...the daylight is almost gone"（随着深度增加，日光几乎消失）可推测，此处"dimmer"表示"更暗的"，与"darker"同义。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据"There are over 230 different kinds of lanternfish in the world"（世界上有超过230种灯笼鱼）可知，种类数量为"超过230"。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据"They also use their lights to send information so that they can recognise each other"（它们也用灯光发送信息来互相识别）可知，目的是"发送信息"。故选C。
35．文章出处题。分析文章内容可知，文章介绍灯笼鱼的外形、习性等自然生物知识，应出自杂志的"自然"板块。故选D。
【答案】36．B
37．B
38．D
39．C
40．B
【知识点】说明文；职业启蒙；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章通过三位年轻人的职业介绍，帮助读者"了解不同的工作"。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
36．细节理解题。根据"Jane...I plan vacations for different kinds of people"（简：我为不同的人规划假期）可知，她的工作是"规划假期"。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据"Grace...I think it's always interesting to learn about new electronics"（格蕾丝：我认为了解新电子产品总是有趣的）可知，她认为有趣的事是"了解新电子产品"。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据"Mike...learn about the company...write down some ideas...talk to people again...complete the website"（迈克：先了解公司，写下想法，再沟通，最后完成网站）可知，正确顺序为c—a—d—b。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，简"喜欢工作时间"，格蕾丝"享受工作"，迈克"看到成果很开心"，可推断三人都"享受自己的工作"。故选C。
40．文章大意题。文章通过三位年轻人的职业介绍，帮助读者"了解不同的工作"。B项"帮助人们了解不同的工作"符合题意，故选B。
【答案】41．F；42．G；43．E；44．A；45．D
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】对话围绕托尼的"爱好调查"展开，讨论了男女爱好的差异、共同爱好及爱好的意义，最后引出A的特殊爱好"种菜"。
A.我同意你的看法。
B.你呆在家里吗？
C.听到这个消息我很难过。
D.这是一种特殊的爱好吗？
E.为什么有爱好是件好事？
F.调查结果如何？
G.有男孩和女孩都喜欢做的事情吗？
【点评】考查补全对话。需结合上下文语境，通过问答逻辑、关键词复现（如"both boys and girls""special"）及选项中的疑问词/肯定词判断正确句子，注意排除多余选项。
41．根据上文"I've just made a survey on hobbies for our school project."（我刚刚为学校项目做了一个关于爱好的调查。）可知，下文应询问调查结果。F项"调查的结果是什么？"符合语境，与答语"The girls prefer singing and dancing..."（女生更喜欢唱歌跳舞……）直接对应，故选F。
42．根据下文"Yes.Both boys and girls enjoy playing table tennis."（是的，男生和女生都喜欢打乒乓球。）可知，上文应为一般疑问句，询问是否存在男女都喜欢的爱好。G项"有没有男生和女生都喜欢做的事情？"与答语中的"Yes"及"both boys and girls"呼应，故选G。
43．根据下文"Yes..."（是的……）及对话逻辑可知，此处应提出一个需要回答的问题。E项"为什么有爱好是好的？"符合语境，且下文"A: Yes, 4 "可视为对该问题的进一步阐述，故选E。
44．根据上文"Why is it good to have hobbies "（为什么有爱好是好的？）可知，此处应表达对该问题的认同。A项"我同意你的观点。"符合对话逻辑，用于承接上文并肯定"有爱好的好处"，故选A。
45．根据下文"Yes, a little special."（是的，有点特别。）可知，上文应询问爱好是否特殊。D项"这是一个特殊的爱好吗？"与答语中的"special"直接对应，且与前文"My hobby is growing vegetables."（我的爱好是种菜。）形成逻辑衔接，故选D。
46．【答案】have；dinner
【知识点】汉译英；动词+名词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"吃晚饭"。吃晚饭have dinner，will助动词，后接动词原形，故填have， dinner。
【点评】考查汉译英和动词短语。完成翻译后，要对译文进行检查校对，确保没有语法错误、拼写错误或漏译等问题。同时，也要检查译文是否流畅自然、符合英语表达习惯。
47．【答案】first；aid
【知识点】汉译英；动词+名词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"急救"。急救first aid，此处使用名词短语作句子宾语。故填first， aid。
【点评】考查汉译英和动词短语。在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
48．【答案】goes；out
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；其他语法一致形式；不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"外出"。外出go out，根据often可知，句子时态为一般现在时。主语Martin是第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式goes，故填goes， out。
【点评】考查汉译英，动词短语，主谓一致和一般现在时。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
49．【答案】take；photos
【知识点】汉译英；动词+名词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"拍照"。拍照take photos，can情态动词后接动词原形，故填take， photos。
【点评】考查汉译英和动词短语。翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型，同时注意所选词的形式变化。
50．【答案】all；over
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"浑身发热"。 "浑身发热" 在英文中常用 all over 来表示 "全身、遍及全身" 的意思。这里通过介词短语 all over 修饰 "hot"，强调发热的范围是整个身体。故填all over。
【点评】考查汉译英和介词短语。需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
【答案】51．playing footbal
52．the rules
53．the space
54．make friends
55．were made of
【知识点】说明文；运动装备
【解析】【分析】本文关于足球在世界多地深受喜爱，因其规则简单、所需条件少且能增进情谊而流行，球也历经演变。
【点评】考查阅读补充句子。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，并找出正确答案。
51．根据"Children in Europe, Asia, and South America spend much time playing football."（欧洲、亚洲和南美洲的孩子们花很多时间踢足球。）可知，欧洲、亚洲和南美洲的孩子们花很多时间踢足球。故填playing football。
52．根据"Both players and spectators can easily understand the rules."（球员和观众都能轻松理解规则。）可知，容易理解的是规则"the rules"。故填the rules。
53．根据"Even in poor countries, people can find some kind of football and the space to play."（即使在贫穷的国家，人们也能找到某种足球和踢球的空间。）可知，即使在贫穷的国家，人们也能找到某种足球和踢球的空间。故填the space。
54．根据"People can make friends when they are playing football."（人们踢足球时可以交朋友。）可知，人们踢足球时可以交朋友。故填make friends。
55．根据"Early footballs in ancient China were made of leather with hair in them."（中国古代的早期足球由皮革制成，里面填充毛发。）可知，中国古代的早期足球由皮革制成，里面填充毛发。故填were made of。
【答案】56．ago；57．colder；58．call；59．brought；60．huge；61．today；62．energy；63．another；64．light；65．burning
【知识点】说明文；环境污染问题；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了数百年前地球经历的"小冰期"及其成因，并对比现今全球变暖问题，呼吁改变生活方式。
【点评】考查单词拼写．做这类题型，首先应明确句子意思，根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化。
56．句意：但数百年前，人们有一个不同的问题——一段400年的寒冷时期！根据"hundreds of years"及语境可知，此处表示"数百年前"，用"ago"符合时间表达习惯。故填ago。
57．句意：从15世纪到19世纪，北半球的冬天比现在更冷、更长。根据"longer than"以及分析句子结构可知，此处需用形容词比较级作表语，结合"Little Ice Age（小冰河期）"的寒冷背景可知，"colder"（更冷的）符合题意，故填colder。
58．句意：科学家称这段时期为"小冰期"。根据句意可知，此处指"把……称为……"，"call...sth."表示"把……称为……"，且此处为一般现在时，主语"Scientists"是复数，应用动词原形"call"。故填call。
59．句意：更寒冷的天气带来了许多严重的问题。根据常识可知，寒冷的天气会带来许多严重的问题。结合首字母提示可知，bring带来，符合题意。且上下文时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。"bring"的过去式"brought"表示"带来"，符合"寒冷天气导致问题"的逻辑。故填brought。
60．句意：有时，一大块冰会从山上滑落，摧毁一些村庄。分析句子结构可知，名词"ice"前需用形容词修饰，"huge"（巨大的）可形容冰块体积大，符合"摧毁村庄"的后果。故填huge。
61．句意：在小冰期，太阳黑子比现在少。根据"During the Little Ice Age（小冰河时期）"和"than"可知，此处将过去与现在对比，用"today"表示"现在"。故填today。
62．句意：太阳黑子减少，太阳释放的使地球变暖的能量更少。根据前文"sunspots（太阳黑子）"和"made the earth warm（使地球变暖）"结合常识可知，太阳释放的是"能量"，"energy"为不可数名词，应填原形。故填energy。
63．句意：火山爆发可能是另一个自然原因。根据前文提到"太阳黑子"是一个原因可推测，此处"volcanic eruption"是"另一个"原因，用"another"（另一个）。故填another。
64．句意：火山的灰尘可能会阻挡太阳的光和热到达地球。此处与名词"heat"并列，"light"（光）符合"太阳的光和热"的搭配，且为不可数名词。应用原形，故填light。
65．句意：科学家认为人类通过燃烧大量煤炭和石油导致了这种变化。根据常识可知，燃烧化石燃料导致气温上升。结合首字母提示可知，burn燃烧，符合题意。"by"介词后接动名词形式，"burn"（燃烧）的动名词形式"burning"，故填burning。
66．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容以 "A Special Experience of Li Hua" 为题，为校报英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍你班同学李华的一次特殊经历。写作中要包含所给的五方面的内容，介绍、内容、解答问题、注意安全以及你的观点。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般过去时，人称主要是第三人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文需要根据所给内容的提示将五个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容需切题，意思需连贯，表达需清楚、完整，时态运用需灵活准确。一些可能出现的固定短语，如had a special experience；explained science knowledge to children；become more interested in等以及可能出现的句型结构，如when children asked questions, he answered them patiently with a smile.He even reminded everyone to watch their step and stay safe while visiting.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，会使文章更加流畅，自然。
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