【弯道超车】Unit 2 Learning English is fun! 核心语法之程度副词-2025年冀教版(2024)新七年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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名称 【弯道超车】Unit 2 Learning English is fun! 核心语法之程度副词-2025年冀教版(2024)新七年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)
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/ 让学习更有效 新课预习衔接 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课预习衔接 | 英语学科
2025年冀教版(2024)新七年级英语上册精讲精练
Unit 2 Learning English is fun!
核心语法:程度副词
一、定义
程度副词是用于 修饰形容词、副词或动词,表示动作或状态 强度或程度 的副词。它们能帮助我们更准确地表达事物的程度差异。
二、常见程度副词分类
强度等级 程度副词 中文含义 例句
高强度 very, extremely, completely 非常,极其,完全 The test was extremely difficult.
中强度 quite, rather, fairly 相当,颇,还算 She sings quite well.
低强度 a little, slightly, somewhat 有点,稍微 I'm a little tired.
过度 too, overly 太,过于 This coffee is too hot.
足够 enough 足够 He isn't tall enough.
三、核心用法规则
1、修饰形容词
前置修饰:程度副词 + 形容词
例:This movie is very interesting.
2、修饰副词
前置修饰:程度副词 + 副词
例:She speaks English quite fluently.
3、修饰动词
位置灵活,通常在实义动词前,be动词后
例:
I really enjoy swimming.(实义动词前)
She is extremely beautiful.(be动词后)
4、特殊用法
enough要放在被修饰词之后
例:The water isn't warm enough to swim.
四、易错点解析
1、very与too的区别
very表示程度高(中性)
The bag is very heavy.(包很重)
too表示超出限度(负面)
The bag is too heavy to carry.(包太重拿不动)
2、quite的两种含义
英式:相当(=fairly)
It's quite cold today.
美式:完全(=completely)
I'm quite finished.
3、enough的位置错误
She is enough old.
She is old enough.
1.---- It's fine today . Would you like to go swimming -----Good idea ! It's ____ to swim .
A.enough warm B.warm enough C.warmly enough D.enough warmly
2.He eats fruit ___ little everyday . It is bad for his health .
A.to B.too C.a D.in
3.We all love our English teacher. He speaks ______.
A.lovely B.lively
C.friendly D.Kindly
4.Lin Tao is ______ to carry the big box .
A.enough strong B.weak(虚弱) enough C.enough weak D.strong enough
5.Look! It is _____ so _______!
A.blow; heavy B.blowing; hard
C.blowing; hardly D.blow; heavily
6.—Where is Lucy, Ann
—She ________ went shopping with her friend.
A.maybe B.can C.probably D.may
7.There is_______ little information about him that we have_______ much difficulty finding him.
A.so; such B.such; so C.so; so D.such; such
8.She isn’t to carry the box.
A.enough strong B.strong enough C.enough young D.young enough
9.—Li Lei’s legs were ________ in the traffic accident yesterday.
—I’m sorry to hear that.
A.badly hurt B.bad hurt C.hurts D.hurt bad
10.—My brother works______.
—Yes, so he ____________ ever plays computer games.
A.hard; hardly B.hardly; hard
C.hard; hard D.hardly; hardly
11.—What are you going to do this weekend
—I'm not sure. ________ I will go fishing with my parents.
A.I know B.Maybe
C.Of course D.Sorry
12.— Do you think yesterday’s math problem was difficult
— Yes. I could work it out.
A.hardly B.easily C.finally D.nearly
13.I don’t think teenagers should be allowed to do homework in groups,because they are .
A.not enough quiet B.not quiet enough C.enough not quiet
14.My father is very busy. He has spare time.
A.always B.usually C.seldom D.sometimes
15.(2017山东德州庆云二中月考)I feel tired and I can’t go farther.
A.a little of B.a bit
C.a bit of D.bit of
16.Teenagers think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as _________ as they want.
A.many B.much C.few D.little
17.The customer thought the potatoes ________.
A.weren’t thin enough B.aren’t thin enough
C.aren’t enough thin D.weren’t enough thin
18.They waited _______two hours _________us.
A.over; over B.to; for C.over; for D.for; over
19.Don’t talk ____. Your grandmother is sleeping now.
A.quietly B.hardly C.loudly D.hard
20.My little sister isn't ________ to look after herself.
A.young enough B.enough young C.old enough D.enough old
21.—Which teacher will you miss ________ after junior high
—Mr. Zhang.
A.the best B.the most C.the highest D.the longest
22.I like sweet food, so I’m ________ fat.
A.a bit B.a lot of C.a bit of
23.--He seems _____ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now
--I don’t think it matters. Maybe he’s caught a bit of a cold.
A.terrible B.terribly C.even D.to be terrible
24.Lily is ______ shorter than Lucy.
A.very B.too
C.quite D.a little
25.The iPhone 6s is not ________ and I don't have to buy it.
A.cheap enough; enough money B.expensive enough; money enough
C.enough cheap; enough money D.enough expensive; money enough
26.—I have ______ completed all the work.
—Congratulations!
A.succeed B.success
C.successful D.successfully
27.——Do You enjoy traveling by air ——No,it's ________ expensive.
A.too much B.too many C.many too D.much too
28.—Does your father enjoy_______ basketball games on TV —Yes,_______.
A.watch; very much B.watching; very much
C.to watch; very D.to watch; very much
29.—How long did Robert stay in San Francisco
—For _______ three weeks.
A.hardly B.usually C.nearly D.mostly
30.Each year lots of visitors come to China because she is ______ country.
A.so a beautiful B.very a beautiful C.such beautiful a D.so beautiful a
31.Jack ran ____ faster than the others at the sports meeting.
A.too B.much C.so D.very
32.—Mom,let's have a rest.I can't walk on.
—You get tired __________.You need more exercise.
A.easily B.slowly C.freely D.quietly
33.She spoke __________ for everyone to understand.
A.enough clear B.clear enough C.enough clearly D.clearly enough
34.My physics teacher is ________ to spend much time ________ things to us.
A.patient enough; explain B.enough patient; explaining
C.patient enough; explaining D.enough patient; explain
35.- Can you answer this question - Sorry, I can _________ understand it.
A.hardly B.almost C.quite D.nearly
36.Li Ming is ________ never late for school.
A.near B.almost C.most D.nearly
37.He wasn't ___ with his knife. He cut himself.
A.careful enough B.enough careful C.carefully enough D.enough carefully
38.【2017年山东泰安】–It rained ______ and lasted for a long time yesterday.
--Too bad! Even some streets were full of water.
A.hardly B.strongly C.terrible D.heavily
39.—What does your brother look like
—He is thinner and_____________ taller than me.
A.a little B.a few C.more D.less
40.—What can I do for you, madam
—Well, I’m ________ looking. Thanks.
A.and B.just C.good D.OK
41.Listen! The wind is blowing__________.
A.fierce B.fiercely C.gently D.gentle
42.Li Lei’s legs were ____ in the traffic accident yesterday.
A.badly hurt B.bad hurt C.hurts D.hurt bad
43.Jim did quite ______ in the exam, but Jack did even ______.
A.better; well B.well; well C.well; better D.better; better
44.Cathy checked her paper _________ so that she could get good grades this time.
A.careful enough B.enough careful C.enough carefully D.carefully enough
45.—The windows are broken and need to be repaired.
—I think so. They can hardly keep out the cold now.
A.nearly B.never C.almost not
46.─Do you like chicken?
─Yes, I _________ like it.
A.so B.too C.really D.don't
47.The students take the exams _______.
A.serious B.seriously C.bad D.worse
48.The Summer Palace __________ a hill and a man-made lake.
A.main consists of B.consists mainly of C.is mainly consists of D.is consists mainly of
49.He studies__________ at Japanese, but he can still_______speak it.
A.hard; hard B.hardly; hard
C.hard; hardly D.hardly; hardly
50.The activity is _______. And we send _______ to the children in poor areas.
A.enough meaningful, enough food B.enough meaningful, food enough
C.meaningful enough, enough food D.meaningful enough, food enough
51.Elephants are in great danger now.Human beings can ________ do anything harmful to them________.
A.no;any longer B.not;any longer
C.not;no more D.not;no longer
52.Sally was ________ busy last week. Her room was ________ a mess.
A.a bit;a bit B.a little;a bit of C.a bit of;a little D.a little;a bit
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参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】句意:——今天天气好,你愿意去游泳吗?——好主意!天气足够暖和可以去游泳。根据It's可知用形容词作表语,warm 暖和的(形容词),warmly暖和的(副词),排除C/D;根据enough可以是形容词,也是副词;做副词时可以修饰形容词或副词,放在形容词/副词后面,故选B。
【点睛】enough可以是形容词,也是副词;做副词时可以修饰形容词或副词,放在形容词/副词后面,例如:good enough,fast enough;做形容词可以修饰名词,放在名词前,例如:enough time。
2.B
【解析】句意:他每天吃太少的水果,对他的健康没有好处。to 到;in在……里面,与句意不符,排除A/D;根据a little强调有一些,表示肯定;little强调少,表示否定;too little太少;It is bad for his health .可知是吃的太少;故选B。
【点睛】little 和a little修饰不可数名词;few和a few修饰可数名词的复数;little和few强调少,表示否定;a little和a few强调有一些,表示肯定。例如:He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友。We have a little time.我们还有点时间。We have little time.我们几乎没有时间了。
3.D
【解析】试题分析:句意: 我们都爱我们的英语老师。他说话很友好。lovely 可爱的;lively 生动的;friendly 友好的;kindly善良的,仁慈的。这四个选项中前三个都是形容词,都不能来修饰动词speaks。故选D,kindly是一个副词。
考点:考查副词的用法。
4.D
【解析】句意:林涛足够壮可以搬动这个大箱子。根据enough修饰形容词时,放在形容词后面;weak虚弱的(形容词),strong壮的(形容词);排除A/C;根据carry the big box可知是足够壮;故选D。
5.B
【解析】句意:看,风刮得是如此的猛。根据look可知是现在进行时态,结构是be doing;所以排除A/D;hard 猛地,厉害地;hardly几乎不;故选B
6.C
【解析】句意:——露西在哪里?——她可能和朋友去购物了。A. maybe 也许; B. can 能; C. probably可能; D. may可以,可能;can/may是情态动词,后接动词原形,所以排除;
maybe和 probably 都是副词,probably语气较强,很有可能, maybe常位于句首;故选C
7.C
【解析】句意:关于他有如此少的信息,以至于我们有如此多的困难找到他。so副词,如此;such形容词,如此;形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词,形容词,其他副词和整个句子;little形容词,少的;much形容词,多的;故选C
8.B
【解析】句意:他不足够壮来搬这个箱子。形容词+enough,strong形容词,强壮的;故选B
点睛:enough可以是形容词,也是副词;做副词时可以修饰形容词或副词,放在形容词/副词后面,例如:good enough,fast enough;做形容词可以修饰名词,放在名词前,例如:enough time。
9.A
【解析】句意:——李雷的腿在昨天的交通事故中受了重伤。——听到这个消息我很难过。
考查时态、副词辨析。bad坏的,形容词;badly非常,副词;此处是be hurt“受伤”,排除C;根据修饰动词用副词的原则,可知排除B和D。故选A。
10.A
【解析】句意:-我的兄弟工作努力。-是的,所以他几乎不玩电脑游戏。第一空考查固定搭配work hard“努力工作/学习”,排除B、D,第二空考查频度副词hardly的意思,意为“几乎不”,排除C,只有A正确,故选A。
11.B
【解析】句意:——这周末你要做什么?——我不知道也许我和父母去钓鱼。A. I know 我知道; B. Maybe 也许; C. Of course 当然; D. Sorry对不起;根据句意故选B
12.A
【解析】句意:-你认为昨天的数学题难吗?-是的,我几乎算不出来。A. hardly几乎不;B. easily容易地;C. finally最后,终于;D. nearly几乎,差不多。因为数学题太难了,所以几乎不能算出来。故选A。
13.B
【解析】句意:我认为青少年们不应该被允许分组做家庭作业,因为他们不够安静。not enough quiet形式错误,enough作副词,修饰形容词的时候,应放在形容词后面,故C选项也不对;not quiet enough不够安静,选B。
14.C
【解析】句意“我的爸爸非常忙,他很少有空闲时间”。
always 总是,一直;usually 经常;seldom 很少; sometimes 有时;根据句子My father is very busy,我的爸爸非常忙可以推测爸爸很少有空闲时间,所以选seldom。故选C。
15.B
【解析】句意:我觉得有点累,不能再往前走了。短语a little:一点,修饰不可数名词,或形容词或副词,一般不和of连用,故排除A;a bit:一点,修饰形容词或副词;a bit of:一点,修饰不可数名词。Tired疲倦的,累的,形容词,故用a bit修饰,结合句意可知选B。
16.B
【解析】句意:青少年认为他们应该被允许尽可能多地实践他们的爱好。A. many许多,修饰可数名词;B. much许多,修饰不可数名词,还可以用作副词,表示程度,意思是“很多地,很大程度上”;C. few几乎没有,修饰可数名词;D. little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词。此处表示程度,故答案为B。
17.A
【解析】句意:那个顾客认为马铃薯不够薄。根据主句的谓语thought可知从句的谓语用一般过去时,故排除BC两项。enough修饰形容词时,位于形容词的后面,故选A。
18.C
【解析】考查动词短语。句意:“他们等了我们两个多小时”,根据wait for sb.等某人,排除AD,over超过,over two hours超过两小时,故选C。
19.C
【解析】句意:不要大声说话,你奶奶现在正在睡觉。hardly几乎不,表示否定;loudly大声地,有嘈杂之意;hard努力地,猛烈地;quietly轻声地。根据Your grandmother is sleeping now.
可知,应该轻声地说话,句意可知选C。
20.C
【解析】C 句意:我妹妹不够大,不可以照顾她自己。短语be…enough to do sth.意为“足够……做某事”,此外副词enough修饰形容词或副词放在其后。根据空格前isn't是否定,可知年龄不够大,不能照顾自己。故选C。
21.B
【解析】句意:——初中毕业后,你最想念哪位老师?——张老师。
考查副词最高级和词义辨析。the best最好,well的最高级;the most最……,much的最高级;the highest最高,high的最高级;the longest最长,long的最高级。根据“Which teacher will you miss ... after junior high ”可知,此处指最想念哪位老师,应用much的最高级the most修饰,表示程度。故选B。
22.A
【解析】句意:我喜欢吃甜食,所以我有点胖。
考查副词短语。a bit“稍微,有点儿”,修饰形容词;a lot of“许多”,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;a bit of“一点儿”,修饰不可数名词。根据“fat”可知,此处要用a bit修饰,表示程度。故选A。
23.B
【解析】句意:——他似乎病得很厉害。我们现在带他去医院好吗?——我觉得没关系。也许他感冒了。考查副词辨析题。ill病的,形容词需用副词修饰,terrible(可怕的)是形容词,可排除AD选项。even甚至,不合句意;terribly非常/很,根据句意语境,可知选B。
24.D
【解析】句意:莉莉比露西矮一点。考查修饰比较级的副词。very(很),too(太)和quite(相当,很)修饰形容词或副词原级,a little(一点)可修饰比较级;本句修饰形容词的比较级,故用a little;选D。
25.A
【解析】句意:iPhone 6S不是足够便宜,是我没有足够的钱买它。考查形容词短语辨析题。enough足够的,形容词,后接名词;与形容词连用时,enough需后置;根据句意和语境,可知选A。
26.D
【解析】句意:--我已成功地完成了所有的工作。--祝贺你!
succeed动词,成功;success名词,成功;successful 形容词,成功的;successfully副词,成功地。所填词在句中修饰动词作状语,该是副词,所以选D。
27.D
【解析】--你喜欢乘飞机旅行吗?--不,太昂贵了。A. too much 修饰不可数名词复数; B. too many 修饰可数名词复数;C. many too错误结构;D. much too修饰形容词或者副词。根据该句中修饰expensive,故选D。
点睛:much too中心词是too, much此处做副词表示程度, 意思是“太”,修饰形容词; too much中心词是much, much此处意思是“多”,too作为副词修饰much, 意思是“太多”修饰不可数名词:too many太多,用来修饰可数名词复数。
28.B
【解析】句意:——你的父亲喜欢通过电视观看足球比赛吗?——是的,非常。enjoy doing sth.表示喜欢做某事;排除ACD;very很,修饰形容词或副词;very much很,非常,可以单独使用,根据题意,故选B。
29.C
【解析】句意:——罗伯特在旧金山呆了多久?——几乎三周的时间。A. hardly几乎不;B. usually通常;C. nearly几乎;D. mostly大多数。这里表示大约用nearly,根据题意,故选C。
30.D
【解析】句意:每年都有很多游客来中国,因为她是一个如此美丽的国家。短语such a/an +形容词+名词=so+形容词+a/an+名词,例如such a beautiful country=so beautiful a country:如此美丽的国家;a/an+very+形容词+名词=quite a/an+形容词+名词:一个…,一个相当…,例如a very beautiful country= quite a beautiful country:一个很美丽的国家。故排除A,B和C;选D。
31.B
【解析】句意:汤姆格林在运动会上跑得比其他所有人跑得都快。
考查成都副词。too太,修饰形容词或副词;much很,修饰形容词或副词的比较级;so如此,修饰形容词或副词原级;very非常,修饰形容词或副词原级;此处修饰比较级faster,故用much。故选B。
32.A
【解析】句意:——妈妈,让我们休息一下,我不能继续走路了。——你很容易疲劳,你需要更多的锻炼。
考查副词辨析。easily容易地;slowly缓慢地;freely自由地;quietly安静地。根据第一句中“I can’t walk on.”可知,我不能继续走路了,是因为我容易疲劳;easily是副词,意为“容易地”,修饰动词get。故选A。
33.D
【解析】句意:对于每个人来说他说地足够的清晰来理解。enough修饰形容词或副词要后置;这里是副词修饰动词,clearly enough表示足够地仔细。根据题意,故选D。
34.C
【解析】句意:我的物理老师足够耐心,花费很多时间给我们讲解事情。enough修饰形容词或副词时,位于形容词或副词的后面,故排除BD两项。根据spend time doing sth花费时间做某事,故第二空用动名词,故选C。
35.A
【解析】句意:——你能回答这个问题吗?——对不起,我几乎不能理解它。A. hardly 几乎不;B. almost几乎;C. quite相当;D. nearly几乎。根据Sorry可知这里是几乎不能够理解。根据题意,故选A。
36.B
【解析】句意:李明上学几乎从不迟到。
考查副词辨析。near在……附近,介词;almost 几乎,副词;most 最,副词;nearly接近,副词。空格在系表结构之间,填副词,所以排除A;根据“ never late for school”可知此处指“几乎从不迟到”,most不符合句意,排除C;nearly不能与never连用,排除D。故选B。
37.A
【解析】句意:他没有足够小心他的刀子,伤到了自己。空前有be动词,所以后面要用形容词careful, enough修饰形容词要后置,故填careful enough, 故选A。
38.D
【解析】试题分析:句意:--昨天雨下得很大并且持续了很长时间。--太糟糕了!甚至一些街道都充满了水。A. hardly 几乎不;B. strongly 强劲地; C. terrible糟糕的; D. heavily猛烈地,用来修饰雨雪下得大。结合句意,故选D。
考点:考查副词的用法。
39.A
【解析】--你的哥哥长得怎么样?--他比我瘦比我高一点。a little一点儿,可以修饰比较级,结合句意,故选A。
点睛:a little,可以修饰比较级,表示比较的程度。a few 几个,一些,修饰可数名词复数。more+多音节或者双音节词构成比较级;less+原级,表示较不……。
40.B
【解析】句意:——夫人,我能为您做些什么?——好吧,我只是随便看看。谢谢。
考查词义辨析。and和,连词;just只是,副词;good好的,形容词;OK好的,形容词。根据题干“I am…looking”可知,缺少副词,表示只是看看,just符合语境。故选B。
41.B
【解析】句意:听!风刮得很猛。
考查形容词副词辨析。A. fierce凶猛的,猛烈的,激烈的,形容词;B. fiercely 凶猛地;猛烈地,激烈地,副词;C. gently温柔地,温和地,副词; D. gentle温柔的,温和的,形容词。本词修饰动词blowing可知填副词,根据语境“听!”可知“风刮得很猛。”故选B。
42.A
【解析】句意:李磊的在昨天的交通事故中受伤严重。动词hurt意为“弄伤”,其被动语态是were hurt,意为“被弄伤了”,如果用副词来表示受伤得严重需要借助badly一词,构成固定搭配be badly hurt,意为“被弄伤得很严重”,故选A。
43.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:Jim在本次考试中做得很好,但是Jack做得更好。表示做得好用do well,第二空根据even和句意可知,用比较级。故选C。
44.D
【解析】句意:为了这次能取得好成绩,凯茜足够认真地检查了她的试卷。
考查副词用法。设空处修饰动词短语“checked her paper”需要用副词carefully,排除A、B选项;enough修饰形容词或副词时,要后置,排除C选项;故答案选D。
45.C
【解析】句意:——窗户坏了,需要修理。——我认为这样。现在它们几乎不能阻挡寒冷。
A.nearly几乎;B.never永不;C.almost not几乎不。hardly意思是几乎不,相当于almost not
,根据题意,故选C。
46.C
【解析】句意:--你喜欢鸡肉吗?--是的,我真的喜欢它。
A. so 如此;B. too 太……;C. really 真的;D. don't 不。根据yes,这里是肯定回答,这里是“真的喜欢它”,用really,在这里作程度状语。根据题意,故选C。
47.B
【解析】句意:学生们认真对待考试。serious 认真的,是形容词;seriously认真地,是副词;bad坏的,是形容词;worse更糟的,是形容词。修饰动宾短语take the exams,故用副词。take sth seriously认真对待某事,故选B。
48.B
【解析】句意:颐和园主要由一座小山和一个人工湖组成。短语consist of 由...组成的,由…构成的,动词短语,consist是一个不及物动词,不能采用被动语态;它相当于be made up of .后面是跟组成的成分;故排除C和D;main adj. 主要的,最重要的,形容词;mainly副词,主要地。副词修饰动词;故排除A;本句主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用单数形式,故用consists mainly of,选B。
49.C
【解析】句意:他努力学习日语,但是他仍然几乎不会说日语。hard副词,刻苦,study hard努力学习;hardly几乎不。根据but表示前后是转折关系,努力的学习,但是还是不会说。故选C。
50.C
【解析】句意:这项活动很有意义。我们给贫困地区的孩子们送足够的食物。
enough修饰修饰形容词或副词时,放在所修饰的形容词或副词后面,只能说meaningful enough,排除A,B;enough修饰名词时,要放在所修饰的名词之前,故答案为C。
51.B
【解析】句意:大象现在处于危境,人类再也不能做任何有害他们的事情了。not…any longer表示不再;相当于no longer表示不再,这里是时间的不再。no more表示不再,这里是动作的不再,选项A中不能any longer不能和no连用;选项CD中no more和no longer不能和not连用了。根据题意可知是用not…any longer。根据题意,故选B。
52.B
【解析】句意:Sally上周有点忙。她的房间有点杂乱。
考查“一点儿”的表达法。a bit,一点儿,用来修饰动词、形容词或副词的原级或比较级,可以和a little互换;a bit of,一点儿,修饰不可数名词。空一修饰形容词busy,所以排除C;空二修饰名词mess,应用a bit of,所以排除A、D,故选B。
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