【弯道超车】Unit 2 Learning English is fun! 核心语法之动名词作主语或宾语-2025年冀教版(2024)新七年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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名称 【弯道超车】Unit 2 Learning English is fun! 核心语法之动名词作主语或宾语-2025年冀教版(2024)新七年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)
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/ 让学习更有效 新课预习衔接 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课预习衔接 | 英语学科
2025年冀教版(2024)新七年级英语上册精讲精练
Unit 2 Learning English is fun!
核心语法:动名词作主语或宾语
一、定义
动名词(Gerund)是动词的 -ing形式(如:reading, swimming),具有名词性质,在句中可作 主语 或 宾语。
二、动名词作主语
1、结构:动名词短语 + 谓语动词(单数) + 其他
功能:表示 泛指或习惯性的行为
例句:
Reading books is good for you.(读书对你有益。)
Eating too much sugar causes health problems.(吃太多糖会导致健康问题。)
2、注意事项:
谓语动词用 单数(因动名词视为单数概念)
Playing sports are fun. → Playing sports is fun.
常用 it 作形式主语,动名词后置:
It is fun playing basketball.(打篮球很有趣。)
三、动名词作宾语
结构:动词/介词 + 动名词
1. 作动词宾语
常用接动名词的动词:
like(喜欢), enjoy(享受), hate(讨厌), finish(完成), practice(练习), mind(介意)
例句:
She enjoys singing.(她喜欢唱歌。)
He finished doing his homework.(他完成了作业。)
2. 作介词宾语
结构:介词 + 动名词
I am good at drawing.(我擅长画画。)
Thank you for helping me.(谢谢你帮助我。)
固定搭配:
be interested in(对...感兴趣)
look forward to(期待)
how about(...怎么样)
四、易错点与对比练习
1、动名词 vs. 不定式
动名词:强调 习惯性或已完成的行为
I like swimming.(泛指喜欢游泳)
不定式:强调 具体或将来的行为
I like to swim this afternoon.(今天下午想去游泳)
2、谓语动词单复数错误
Watching movies are my hobby. → Watching movies is my hobby.
3、介词后误用动词原形
She is afraid of speak English. → She is afraid of speaking English.
4、部分动词后接动名词与不定式意义不同:
Remember doing(记得做过某事)
I remember locking the door.(我记得锁门了。)
Remember to do(记得要做某事)
Remember to lock the door.(记得去锁门。)
1.He often practice _____ the piano in his room.
A.play B.playing C.to play D.played
2. —________do you tell him about the news
—By ________an e-mail.
A.How, sending B.How, send
C.What, sending D.What, send
3.I’m thinking about _______ to Shanghai after I leave school because I hope to get good chances there.
A.go B.went C.going D.to go
4.My brother wants around the world because he enjoys new places.
A.to travel; seeing B.to travel; to see
C.traveling; seeing D.traveling; to see
5.I enjoy ________ with my mother on Sundays.
A.shopping B.to shop C.shops D.shop
6.Thank you for ________ to me.
A.to write B.write C.writing D.to writing
7.Missing this train means ________ for another hour.
A.wait B.waits C.waiting D.to wait
8.The children really enjoyed ______ in the park.
A.plays B.playing C.play D.to play
9.Jim is good _________ basketball, but he is weak in football.
A.at playing B.at play C.for play D.in playing
10.During the winter holiday, the kids had a lot of fun ________ couplets, even though the weather was a bit cold.
A.to put up B.putting up C.to put on D.putting on
11.Tony always finishes ________ his homework first.
A.do B.to do C.doing
12.Thanks for ________ me.
A.come B.to come C.coming D.comes
13.—Would you like ________ swimming with me, Linda
—I’d like to. But I’m busy ________ my homework.
A.go; do B.to go; to do C.going; doing D.to go; doing
14.—Tom, what about ________ tennis today
—That ________ boring. I don’t like it.
A.play; sound B.plays; sounds
C.playing; sound D.playing; sounds
15.I enjoy ________English storybooks after school.
A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading
16.We must make a contribution to________the environment.
A.protect B.protecting C.protected D.protects
17.—Don’t forget ________ to my daughter’s dance show next Friday.
—Sure. I’ll never forget ________ her dance for the first time last year.
A.to come; to see B.coming; to see C.to come; seeing D.coming; seeing
18.Drums and pianos are the same in some ways because ________ makes their sounds.
A.blowing B.taking C.hitting
19.The old man starts ________ sports at five every day.
A.playing B.plays
C.played D.play
20.You should at least finish ________ the dishes.
A.to wash B.wash C.washing D.washed
21.— Do you like reading English — Yes. I practise ______ English every morning.
A.reading B.to read C.read D.reads
22.His brother enjoys ________ tennis matches very much.
A.watch B.watching C.watches D.to watch
23.The singer was often seen to practice ____________ songs near the woods three years ago.
A.sing B.singing C.to sing
24.She’s good at ________.
A.dance B.dancing C.to dance D.dances
25.I love travelling very much because I enjoy ________ new places.
A.to visit B.visiting C.visit D.to visiting
26.People use the keyboard for ________.
A.type B.types C.typing D.typed
27.I spent two weeks ________the novel last month.
A.finish reading B.finish to read
C.finishing reading D.finishing to read
28.Stop________about the traffic. We should do what we can to improve it.
A.complain B.to complain C.complaining D.complained
29.Listening to tapes ________ help you improve your listening skills.
A.did B.do C.does D.done
30.—Does your daughter ________ an hour ________ her homework after school
—No, shorter than that now; about half an hour.
A.spend; do B.spend; doing C.spends; to do D.spends; doing
31.—It’s great fun ________ in the yard with my parents.
—Yes, I agree. We often have fun ________ together.
A.to work; to work B.working; working
C.to work; working D.working; to work
32.—Look. My brother is good at .
—Yes, I think so.
A.play tennis B.plays tennis C.playing tennis D.to play tennis
33.I think it is great fun ________ at weekends and what great fun we have _______ with our friends.
A.have a party; get together B.to have a party; to get together
C.to have a party; getting together D.having a party; to get together
34.I have to practice every day because I want to be a singer.
A.to sing B.sing C.singing D.sings
35.The girl is hard-working. She practises ________ every day.
A.writing B.to write C.written D.write
36.Would you mind _______ the door
A.my close B.my closing C.me close D.me to close
37.My brother enjoys      photos. He always goes out with his camera.
A.take B.to take C.taking D.took
38.I enjoy ________ about different people and places in the world.
A.learns B.learn C.learning D.to learn
39.Boys and girls, in order to avoid ________ some unnecessary mistakes, please finish this test paper as carefully as you can.
A.make B.to make C.making
40.—What does your mother enjoy
—She enjoys ________ films. She goes to the cinema every Saturday evening.
A.seeing B.to see C.see D.sees
41.I can’t do well in ________ English words. I must learn how to ________.
A.spelling; remember the words B.spell; learn grammar C.spelling; keep a diary
42.The little boy is good at ________ model planes.
A.make B.makes C.making D.made
43.Yesterday afternoon I was too busy ________ the email ________ the clothes.
A.to write; to wash B.writing; not to wash
C.writing; to wash D.to write; not to wash
44.My brother practises ________ pictures in the art room after school every day.
A.draw B.to draw C.drawing D.draws
45.Tom is having a great time ________ his cousin in Yunnan.
A.visit B.to visit C.visiting D.visits
46.It’s no use ________ too much because they don’t listen carefully at all!
A.to talk B.talking C.talk D.told
47. Chinese gardens in summer is a wonderful idea.
A.Visiting B.Visits C.Visited D.Visit
48.My parents are busy ________ the Spring Festival.
A.prepare for B.to prepare for C.preparing for D.prepares for
49.—What’s it used for
—It’s used for________.
A.cooking B.seen C.cooked D.to cook
50.It’s time for the meeting.You must stop ________ the mobile phone ________ carefully.
A.playing; listening B.playing; to listen
C.to play; listening D.to play; to listen
51.The little baby was so cute that I couldn’t stop ______.
A.to take photos B.taking photos
C.take photos D.took photos
52.Mary suggests __________ games with the kids.
A.play B.playing C.to play D.played
53.The traffic is terribly busy in the morning. You’d better avoid ______ in the centre of the city.
A.drive B.to drive C.driving D.driven
54.I think ________ with friends is better than ________.
A.chat; watch TV B.chatting; watching TV
C.chat; watching TV D.chatting; watch TV
55.How about ________a drink
A.have B.to have C.had D.having
56.—They _________ about different places of interest in Beijing at present.
—I’m sure they’ll have a great time _________ Beijing.
A.talk; to visit B.are talking; visit C.talk; visiting D.are talking; visiting
57.You must pay attention ________ your eyes.
A.to protect B.to protecting C.protect D.protecting
58.—What about ________ kites in the park
—Great. Let’s go!
A.fly B.flies C.to fly D.flying
59.Sandy likes _______ in the mountains with his friends during holidays.
A.go swimming B.going to swim
C.going to hiking D.going hiking
60.I can’t imagine__________ a life without mobile phones. They play a very important part now.
A.live B.lives C.living D.to live
61.________ money for travelling is one of the best ________ to spend money.
A.Saved; ways B.To save; way C.Saving; ways D.Saving; way
62.—Remember ________ to my daughter’s dance show next Friday.
—Of course I will, I’ll never forget ________ her dance for the first time last year.
A.to come; to see B.coming; to see C.to come; seeing D. coming; seeing
63.—The movie was funny. I couldn’t stop______.
A.to laugh B.laughing C.laugh D.laughed
64.China has been successful________ the WTO.
A.to enter B.in enter C.in entering
65.—Thank you for ________ me ________ your party.
—I’m glad you can come.
A.invite; to go B.inviting; going C.inviting; to D.invite; to
66.He couldn’t help angry when he heard that news.
A.be B.to be C.being D.been
67.My sister is good at     .
A.sing and dance B.singing and dancing C.sings and dances
68.—Would you mind _________ outside for a moment
—Of course not.
A.to wait B.waited C.wait D.waiting
69.Mickey Mouse _________ by Walt Disney and children enjoy __________ it very much.
A.was made; watching B.made; watching
C.makes; to watch D.was made; to watch
70.What about _______football after school ---Sounds good.
A.play B.playing C.played D.plays
71.His father likes _____. Look! He _____ now.
A.to cook, cooks B.cooking ,is cooking
C.to cook, cooks D.cook, is cooking
72.My mother spent the whole holiday _______ with me. How happy we were!
A.visit B.to visit C.staying D.to stay
73.You can do a lot of things on holiday,such as ____________ .
A.practice swimming B.to practice swimming C.practiced swimming D.practicing swimming
74.I think everyone in our country should play a part in ______ the environment.
A.protect B.protected C.protecting D.to protect
75.His story always ________ very funny.
A.end up with B.end up being
C.ends up with D.ends up being
76.His elder brother is ________ the Music Club. He ________ music.
A.on; enjoy listening B.on; enjoys listen to
C.in; enjoy listening D.in; enjoys listening to
77.The old man prefers________at home to having a picnic.
A.staying B.to stay C.stay D.stayed
78.My dog likes _____my hat.So my hat is too dirty.
A.play with B.playing with
C.plays with D.playing in
79.— Shall we go there on foot
— It’s too far ___. You’d better take a bus.
A.to walking B.for walking C.walk D.for walk
80.The film is so interesting. We couldn’t help ________.
A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughs D.laughing
/ 让学习更有效 新课预习衔接 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课预习衔接 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】句意:他经常在房间里练习弹钢琴。
考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth.表示“练习做某事”,应用动名词作宾语。 故选B。
2.A
【分析】
【解析】句意:——这条消息你是怎样告诉他的?——通过发电子邮件。
考查特殊疑问句及非谓语动词。根据语境可知,这里说话者询问的是做某事的方式方法,疑问词应用how;此外,by为介词,后接动词ing形式。故选A。
3.C
【解析】句意:我正在考虑离开学校后去上海,因为我希望在那里得到更多机会。
考查非谓语动词。aobut是介词,后跟动名词going。故选C。
4.A
【解析】句意:我的哥哥想要环球旅行,因为他喜欢看一些没有见过的地方。
考查非谓语动词。根据“want to do sth.”可知,动词不定式作宾语;再者根据“enjoy doing sth.”可知,动名词作宾语,故选A。
5.A
【解析】句意:星期天我喜欢和我妈妈一起购物。
考查非谓语动词。根据enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知,此处应用动名词。故选A。
6.C
【解析】句意:谢谢你给我写信。
考查非谓语动词。Thank you for…意为“因……而感谢你”,for是介词,其后应接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。因此,此处应用writing作介词for的宾语。故选C。
7.C
【解析】句意:错过这趟火车意味着要再等一个小时。
考查非谓语动词。mean“意味着”,动词,用法mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”;mean to do sth“打算做某事”;wait“等待”,动词。此处wait作mean的宾语,应用动名词形式waiting。故选C。
8.B
【解析】句意:孩子们真的喜欢在公园玩。
考查固定搭配、动名词。A. plays(一般现在时、单三形式);B. playing(动名词或现在分词形式);C. play(原形);D. to play(不定式);空格在enjoy后面判断填动名词,enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,为固定搭配,故选B。
9.A
【解析】句意:吉姆擅长打篮球,但他足球踢得不好。
考查介词短语辨析。be good at doing sth.擅长做某事,固定搭配,at是介词,后面需接动名词形式。play basketball打篮球,固定短语,play需用其动名词playing形式。故选A。
10.B
【解析】句意:在寒假期间,孩子们贴对联玩得很开心,尽管天气有点冷。
考查动词短语和动名词。put up张贴,搭建,进行;put on穿上,增加,上演。have fun doing sth.做某事很开心,固定搭配,所以此处应用动名词作宾语,排除A、C选项;结合“couplets”对联,可知应该是贴对联,所以用put up,put on不合语意,排除D选项。故选B。
11.C
【解析】句意:托尼总是先完成他的作业。
考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth.“完成某事”,是固定搭配。故选C。
12.C
【解析】句意:谢谢你来看我。
考查动名词作宾语。Thanks for (doing) sth“感谢做某事”,使用动名词作宾语,故选C。
13.D
【解析】句意:——你愿意和我一起去游泳吗,琳达?——我想去。但我忙着做作业。
考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,为固定搭配,故第一空用to go,排除A、C项;be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”,为固定搭配,故第二空用doing,排除B项。故选D。
14.D
【解析】句意:——汤姆,今天打网球怎么样?——那听起来很无聊。我不喜欢。
考查动名词和系动词。play玩;sound听起来。根据“what about…”表示“……怎么样”可知,后面接动名词,用来提出建议或询问对方的意见。而对于第二空,That在这里作主语,指代上文提到的“打网球”这件事,是第三人称单数形式,句子时态是一般现在时,所以谓语动词sound要用第三人称单数形式sounds。故选D。
15.D
【解析】句意:放学之后,我喜欢读英语故事。
考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.表示喜欢做某事,固定搭配,所以应用reading作宾语。故选D。
16.B
【解析】句意:我们必须对保护环境做出贡献。
考查短语介词的用法。根据固定用法“make a contribution to doing sth.”为做某事作出贡献。故选B。
17.C
【解析】句意:——别忘了下星期五来参加我女儿的舞蹈演出。——当然。我永远也忘不了去年第一次看到她跳舞的情景。
考查动词短语。forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”;forget doing sth“忘记做过某事”。根据“next Friday”可知,第一空表示去做某事;根据“last year”可知第二空表示做过某事。故选C。
18.C
【解析】句意:鼓和钢琴在某些方面是相同的,因为击打会发出声音。
考查名词辨析。blowing吹;taking带走;hitting击打。根据“Drums and pianos are the same in some ways because … makes their sounds”可知,鼓和钢琴通过击打都会发出声音,故选C。
19.A
【解析】句意:这个老人每天5点开始做运动。
考查非谓语动词。start doing sth.“开始做某事”,是固定搭配,动名词作宾语。故选A。
20.C
【解析】句意:你至少应该把盘子洗完。
考查动名词用法。finish doing sth.“完成做某事”,此处指的是完成刷盘子。故选C。
21.A
【解析】句意:——你喜欢读英语吗?——是的。我每天早上练习读英语。
考查非谓语动词。practise doing sth练习做某事,故选A。
22.B
【解析】句意:他哥哥非常喜欢看网球比赛。
考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事,用动名词作宾语,故选B。
23.B
【解析】句意:三年前这个歌手经常被看到在树林附近练习唱歌。
考查动名词。sing动词原形;singing动名词;to sing动词不定式。此处表达“练习做某事”用practice doing,此处用动名词singing作宾语。故选B。
24.B
【解析】句意:她擅长跳舞。
考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth.擅长做某事,介词at后接动名词dancing作宾语。故选B。
25.B
【解析】句意:我很喜欢旅行因为我喜欢参观新的地方。
考查非谓语动词。A. to visit动词不定式;B. visiting动名词;C. visit动词原形;D. to visiting用法有误。根据固定用法,enjoy后接动名词作宾语,意为“喜欢做某事”,故选B。
26.C
【解析】句意:人们用键盘打字。
考查非谓语动词。for是介词,其后加动名词作宾语,故选C。
27.C
【解析】考查动词短语的用法。句意:上个月我花了两个星期读完了这本小说。spend...doing sth做某事花多长时间;finish doing sth做完某事,故选C。
点睛:spend,/cost/take/pay都可以表示花费。spend主语是人,I spend time/money on sth在......上花时间、金钱。2 spend time/money (in) doing sth花费时间或金钱做某事;cost主语是物或某种活动,sth costs money某物花了多少钱;take通常是一个固定结构it takes sb time to do sth做某事花了某人多长时间;pay主语是人,pay money for sth买某物花了多少钱。
28.C
【解析】句意:别再抱怨交通了。我们应该尽我们所能来改进它。本题考查动名词。stop doing意思是停下正在做的事;stop to do意思是停下正在做的去做另一件事,结合句意,可知是停止抱怨,故选C。
29.C
【解析】句意:听磁带确实有助于提高你的听力技能。
考查助动词。强调谓语动词时应在动词的前面加助动词,句子陈述事实,应用一般现在时;且动名词短语Listening to tapes作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。故选C。
30.B
【解析】句意:——你女儿放学后花一个小时做作业吗?——不,现在比那更短了;大约半个小时。
考查一般疑问句及非谓语动词。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,排除AC';再由“Does”可知谓语用动词原形spend,排除D。故选B。
31.C
【解析】句意:——和我的父母一起在院子里工作是很有趣的。——是的,我同意。我们经常在一起工作有乐趣。
考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s great fun…”可知,第一个空考查句型It’s adj. to do,表示“去做某事是怎么样的”,所以先排除BD;第二个空根据“We often have fun…”可知,have fun doing表示“做某事有乐趣”。故选C。
32.C
【解析】句意:——看,我哥哥擅长打网球。——是的,我这样认为。
根据at介词,后用doing动名词作宾语,play tennis动词原形,plays tennis动词第三人称单数形式,playing tennis动名词形式,to play tennis不定式结构;故选C。
33.C
【解析】句意:我认为周末开派对很有趣,我们和朋友聚在一起也很有趣。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,第一个空前的“it”为形式主语,此处用不定式形式,作真正的主语;have great fun doing sth.“做某事很有趣”,是固定词组。故选C。
34.C
【解析】句意:每天我必须练习唱歌,因为我想成为一名歌手。Ato sing动词不定式; Bsing动词原形; Csinging现在分词或动名词形式 Dsings单数第三人称形式。本题考查动名词。Practice doing sth 练习做某事,所以填动名词形式,作宾语,故选C。
35.A
【解析】句意:这个女孩工作很努力。她每天都练习写作。
考查非谓语动词。practise doing sth表示“练习做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选A。
36.B
【解析】句意:你介意我把门关上吗?
考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”,用形容词性物主代词my修饰动名词closing。故选B。
37.C
【解析】句意:我的弟弟喜欢拍照。他总是带着相机出去。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配:enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选C。
38.C
【解析】句意:我喜欢了解世界上不同的人和地方。
考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选C。
39.C
【解析】句意:同学们,为了避免犯一些不必要的错误,请尽可能仔细地完成这份试卷。
考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth意为“避免做某事”,是固定搭配。故选C。
40.A
【解析】句意:——你妈妈喜欢什么?——她喜欢看电影。她每周六晚上去看电影。
考查非谓语。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语,空处用doing形式,故选A。
41.A
【解析】句意:我拼写不好英语单词。 我必须学会如何记住单词。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。do well in“在……某方面干得好”,in为介词,后接动名词;remember the words记单词;learn grammar学习语法;keep a diary写日记。根据“English words”可知,第二空指记单词。故选A。
42.C
【解析】句意:这个小男孩擅长制作飞机模型。
make制作,动词原形;makes动词的第三人称单数形式;making动名词或现在分词形式;made是make的过去式。该句使用了短语be good at…“擅长……”,后跟名词或动名词形式,故应选C。
43.C
【解析】句意:昨天我忙着写电子邮件,没时间洗衣服。
考查非谓语动词。第一个空短语be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”,第二个空too+形容词+to do sth.“太……而不做某事”,此处指忙于写电子邮件而不能洗衣服,故选C。
44.C
【解析】句意:我哥哥每天放学后在美术室练习画画。
考查非谓语动词。draw画画,动词原形;to draw动词不定式;drawing动名词形式;draws三单形式。根据“My brother practises...”,可知,此处考查practise doing sth.表示“练习做某事”。故选C。
45.C
【解析】句意:汤姆去看望他在云南的表弟,玩得很开心。
考查非谓语动词。have a great time doing sth.“做某事很愉快”,故选C。
46.B
【解析】句意:说太多也没用,因为他们根本就不认真听!
考查非谓语动词。It’s no use doing sth“做某事没用”,故选B。
47.A
【解析】句意:在夏天参观中国园林是一个好主意。此处作主语,故用动名词短语,故为visiting Chinese gardens in summer,故选A。
48.C
【解析】句意:我的父母亲都在忙着为春节做准备。
考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”;短语prepare for“为……做准备”。此处用prepare的动名词。故选C。
49.A
【解析】句意:——它被用于什么?——它被用于做饭。be used for doing sth被用于做某事,故为cooking,故选A。
50.B
【解析】句意:该开会了。你必须停止玩手机,仔细听。
考查非谓语。stop doing sth“停止正在做的事情”;stop to do sth“停下来去做另一件事”。根据语境可知,开会了,需要停止玩手机,第一空应用playing,排除CD;根据“carefully”可知,停止玩手机是为了认真听,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
51.B
【解析】句意:那个小婴儿太可爱了,我忍不住拍照。
考查非谓语动词。take photos“拍照”,动词短语;can’t/couldn’t stop doing sth.“情不自禁做某事”。故选B。
52.B
【解析】句意:玛丽建议和孩子们一起玩游戏。
考查动词形式辨析。suggest意为“建议,提议”,后接动词时用动词-ing形式,suggest doing sth.建议做某事。根据句意结构,故选B。
53.C
【解析】句意:早上的交通非常繁忙。你最好避免在市中心开车。
考查动名词。drive开车。根据语境可知,本题考查aviod doing sth.避免做某事,故选C。
54.B
【解析】句意:我认为和朋友聊天比看电视有趣。
考查宾语从句。根据“I think”可知本句是宾语从句,动名词作从句的主语;根据“than”可知,than前后的动词形式要保持一致。故选B。
55.D
【解析】句意:喝杯饮料怎么样?What/How doing sth… 做某事怎么样?结合句意可知,此处只能填动名词,故答案为D。
56.D
【解析】句意:——他们目前正在讨论北京的不同名胜景点。——我相信他们在游览北京时会玩得很开心。
考查动词时态及非谓语动词。根据“at present.”可知,第一空时态为现在进行时,其结构为be+doing,主语They为复数,be动词用are;have a great time doing sth.“做某事很开心”,故第二个空填动名词。故选D。
57.B
【解析】句意:你必须注意保护眼睛。
考查非谓语。此处是pay attention to doing sth“注意做某事”,to是介词,后接doing形式,故选B。
58.D
【解析】句意:——去公园放风筝怎么样?——好极了。我们走!
考查动名词。what about doing sth意为“做某事怎么样”,所以是flying。故选D。
59.D
【解析】句意:Sandy喜欢假期和朋友一起在山区远足。
like 喜欢,like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”;故排除A。go+ V-ing,固定结构,如:go swimming“去游泳”,go hiking“去远足”,排除B、C。根据“in the mountains”(在山区)可知,“go hiking”(去远足)符合语境。故选D。
60.C
【解析】句意:我不能想象没有手机的生活。它们现在是非常重要的一部分。
考查动名词作宾语,live居住,原形;lives是live的第三人称单数形式;living是live的动名词形式;to live是live的to do形式。空格处为动词imagine,根据imagine的用法“imagine doing sth.”可知,空格处应填live的doing形式living。故选C。
61.C
【解析】句意:为了旅游积攒些钱是最好的花钱方式之一。
考查非谓语动词和固定短语。第一个设空处缺主语,应该填动名词Saving;根据“one of the best…to spend money.”可知,该句考查“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”的用法,因此第二空填名词复数ways,故选C。
62.C
【解析】句意:——别忘了下星期五来看我女儿的舞蹈表演。——当然我会的,我永远不会忘记去年看她第一次跳舞的情景。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth记得要去做某事;remember doing sth记得做过某事。第一句是提醒对方要记得去看女儿的舞蹈表演,用动词不定式作宾语。forget to do sth忘记要去做某事;forget doing sth忘记做过某事,第二空表示不会忘记看过她跳舞的情景,用动名词作宾语,故选C。
63.B
【解析】句意:这部电影很有趣,我情不自禁地笑起来。考查固定搭配。can’t stop doing sth.意为“情不自禁地做某事;忍不住做某事”。根据句意可知,答案选B。
64.C
【解析】句意:中国已经成功地加入了世界贸易组织。
考查形容词短语。be successful in doing sth.成功地做了某事,题干使用现在完成时,be变为过去分词形式been,空格前出现“successful”。故选C。
65.C
【解析】句意:——谢谢你邀请我参加你的聚会。——我很高兴你能来。
考查动词短语及动名词。动词词组invite sb. to...“邀请某人去……”;thank you for (doing) sth.“为某事而感谢某人”,for后要用动名词或名词。故选C。
66.C
【解析】句意:听到那个消息,他禁不住生起气来。can’t help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事。结合句意可知,答案为C。
67.B
【解析】句意:我妹妹擅长唱歌跳舞。
考查动名词用法。be good at doing sth表示“擅长做某事”,and连接并列的动名词。故选B。
68.D
【解析】句意:——你介意在外面等一会儿吗?——当然不介意。
考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth. 意为“介意做某事”,所以空格处应填动名词 waiting。故选D。
69.A
【解析】句意:米老鼠是由沃尔特·迪士尼制作的,孩子们非常喜欢看它。
考查被动语态和非谓语动词。根据“by Walt Disney”可知,第一空用被动语态(be done),排除B、C;enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,固定短语,所以第二空用动名词。故选A。
70.B
【解析】句意:——放学之后,踢足球怎么样?——听起来不错。A. play玩,原形;B. playing玩,现在分词;C. played玩,过去式;D. plays玩,第三人称单数。What about doing sth.表示做某事怎么样?根据题意,故选B。
71.B
【解析】句意:他的父亲喜欢做饭。看!他现在正在做饭。to cook是动词不定式形式;cooking动名词形式;cooks是第三人称单数形式;is cooking是现在进行时,正在做饭。根据句意可知,第一个空是句型like doing sth.或者like to do sth.喜欢做某事;第二个空后有now,应使用现在进行时态,故应选B。
72.C
【解析】句意:我的妈妈花费一整个假期与我待在一起。我们多开心啊!
考查动名词。根据 spend time (in) doing sth. “花费时间做某事”,此处指花费时间与我待在一起。故选C。
73.D
【解析】句意:你可以在假期做很多事,例如练习游泳。
考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth练习做某事,此处位于介词such as作宾语,故用动名词短语practicing swimming。故选D。
74.C
【解析】句意:我认为我们国家的每个人都应该在保护环境方面发挥作用。考查动词形式辨析题。play a part in与…有关/扮演一个角色,介词in后接动名词;根据句意语境,可知选C。
75.D
【解析】句意:他的故事最后总是很有趣。
考查动词短语及非谓语动词。end up with…以……结束;end up doing sth.表示以做某事而结束;his story是主语,本题是一般现在时态,谓语动词变第三人称单数,排除AB;with介词,后加名词;根据funny.是形容词,前面应该有be动词,故排除C。根据题意,故选D。
76.D
【解析】句意:他哥哥在音乐俱乐部。他喜欢听音乐。
考查介词辨析和动词短语。on在……上面;in在……里面。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,动词短语,排除B选项;listen to music“听音乐”,动词短语,排除A、C选项。根据“His elder brother is…the Music Club.”可知,此处指“在音乐俱乐部”,应用介词in。故选D。
77.A
【解析】句意:这位老人宁愿待在家里也不愿去野餐。
考查动词。A. staying 动名词形式;B. to stay动词不定式;C. stay动词原形;D. stayed动词过去式。在prefer A to B“在A 和B中更喜欢A”结构中,to是介词,所以其后可以是名词也可以是动名词,并且A和B在形式上必须保持一致。根据句中having a picnic的提示可知,空处应是动名词形式。故填A。
78.B
【解析】Like doing sth喜欢做某事;play with和---玩。故选B。
79.B
【解析】句意:---我们可以步行去哪儿吗?---步行去太远了。你最好乘公交车。
本题考查介词。 for sth. 对于…来说,结合句意对于步行这种方式来说太远了,故选B。
80.D
【解析】句意:这部电影太有趣了。我们忍不住笑了。
考查非谓语动词。can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事,此处需用动名词作宾语。故选D。
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