2025年暑假人教版英语九年级全册Unit 1 How can we become good learners Section A知识清单暑假预习

2025人教版九年级英语
Unit 1 How can we become good learners
Section A01知识清单
by asking the teacher for help
●by doing sth. 通过做某事
【解析】by作介词，意为“通过”，表示方法/方式。
e.g.
●ask (sb.) for help （向某人）求助
★ask sb. for sth. 恳求某人给某物
★ask for sth. 请求/要求给予某物
【拓展】ask作动词的其他用法：
ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人（不要）做某事
ask sb. about sb./sth. （向某人）询问关于某人/某事物的情况
ask sb. sth. 询问某人某事
e.g. Linda always asks Mike for help when she is in trouble.
We’d better not always ask our parents for money.
My mother asked me to clean the window.
My foreign friend asks me about the history of China.
I asked someone the way to the nearest museum.
Do you have conversations with friends in English
●conversation n. 交谈，谈话
【解析】{可数名词}&{不可数名词}非正式场合下的谈话
【拓展】含有conversation的常用短语：
have a conversation with…与……交谈=talk with…
be in conversation with… 在与……交谈
make conversation 找话谈
e.g. This is a private conversation.
I’d like to have a conversation with your English teacher.
My father is in conversation with my head teacher.
She always tries to make conversation.
What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation
●aloud adv. 大声地；出声地
【辨析】loud/aloud/loudly
loud adj. 喧闹的；响亮的；大声的 作表语/定语
adv. 喧闹地；响亮地；大声地 常与talk/speak等连用
aloud adv. 大声地；出声地 强调出声，让人听见。常与shout/cry/read等连用
loudly adv. 喧闹地；大声地 含有“吵闹”/“嘈杂”之意。常与knock/ring等连用
e.g. We can improve our English by reading aloud.
Linda is crying aloud.
The telephone is ringing loudly.
She is talking to her friend in a loud voice.
●practice v.& n. 练习；训练
【解析】
（1）{动词}练习
★practice +n./pron. 练习……
★practice doing sth. 练习做某事
（2）{名词}练习；训练
【提醒】美式英语：动词和名词都是practice; 英式英语：动词用practise，
名词用practice。
【拓展】后+动词-ing形式作宾语的动词（短语）：
◆忙于/完成/已习惯：be busy/finish/be/get used to
◆考虑/建议/弃/思念：consider/suggest/advise/give up/miss
◆继续/练习/不禁/想：keep/practice/can’t help/feel like
◆介意/避免/喜欢：mind/avoid/enjoy
e.g. More and more people are practicing Chinese.
If you want to improve your oral English, you should practice speaking every day.
There will be a baseball practice next week. （可数名词）
You should do lots of practice if you want to win. （不可数名词）
●pronunciation n. 发音，读音
【解析】可数名词/不可数名词
【拓展】pronounce v. 发音；读（音）
e.g. Linda practices her pronunciation by the lake every morning.
She pronounced the word correctly.
●动词不定式（短语）作目的状语
【解析】”to practice pronunciation” 作目的状语。 动词不定式（短语）作目的状语时，可放在句首/句末，表示“为了……”。
e.g. To improve my English, I listen to English songs every day.
We should do morning exercises every day to keep healthy.
It’s too hard to understand spoken English.
●It’s+adj.+to do sth.
【解析】该结构意为“做某事是……的”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式（短语）。
【拓展】在“It’s+adj.+of/for sb. to do sth. ”结构中，用of和用for的区别：
It’s+adj.+of sb. to do sth. “某人做某事是……的”。强调对人的性格/品行的评价。常用的形容词有good/nice/kind等。
It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth. “做某事对某人来说是……的”。强调对客观情况的描述。常用的形容词有：easy/difficult/important等。
e.g. It’s very kind of you to help me with my English.
It’s impolite to point at others.
It’s important for us to learn English well.
●spoken English 英语口语
【解析】spoken是speak的过去分词转化成的形容词，意为“口语的，口头的”，在此作定语修饰English。
【辨析】spoken English和English-speaking
spoken English “英语口语”，是名词短语。
English-speaking “讲英语的”，作形容词，作定语。
e.g. My spoken English is very good.
I want to go to English-speaking countries because I want to improve my spoken English.
2025人教版九年级英语Unit 1 How can we become good learners
Section A知识清单02
Annie, I’m a little nervous.
●a little 少许，一点
【解析】a little在句子修饰形容词nervous，相当于a bit/a kind。
【辨析】a little/a bit
a little 修饰不可数名词 表示“一点儿”，都可修饰形容词/副词/及其比较级/动词
a bit 修饰不可数名词时必须用a bit of
e.g. She drank a little/a bit of milk for breakfast.
My dress is a little/a bit different from yours.
Come a bit/a little earlier, and you’ll see the most beautiful rainbow here.
at first 起初
【解析】反义短语：as last 最终；终于
【辨析】at first/first of all
at first 起初，首先 与后来发生的事相对照，暗含事情后来有转折。
first of all 首先 表示顺序，表示一系列动作的开始。
e.g. At first I didn’t want to go the park, but soon I changed my mind.
First of all, let me introduce myself.
Don’t read word by word.
●word by word 逐字地，一字一字地
【解析】此处by表示逐渐的变化，意为“（一个）接着（一个）”。
类似短语如下：
one by one 逐一地
day by day 一天天地
step by step 一步一步地
little by little/bit by bit 一点一点地
e.g. Day by day, he grew stronger.
My English is improving little by little/bit by bit.
patient adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人
【解析】
（1）{形容词}有耐心的 ★be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心
（2）{名词}病人
【拓展】派生词：
impatient adj. 没有耐心的
patiently adv. 耐心地
patience n. 耐心
e.g. Ms. Wei is a patient English teacher. She is always patient with her students. She always answers students’ questions patiently.
Mr. Black is a famous doctor. He likes his patience.
The more you read, the faster you’ll be.
●the+比较级，the+比较级 “越……，越……”
e.g. The harder you work, the luckier you will be.
The more careful you are, the less mistakes you will make.
What did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English
●find it+adj.+to do sth.
【解析】该结构中，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语，形容词在句子作宾语补足语。
【拓展】“find it+be+adj.(for sb.)+to do sth.”是”find+宾语从句“结构，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，形容词在句子作表语。
e.g. Many foreigners find it hard to learn Chinese.
I find it is interesting to read the comic books.
secret n. 秘密；秘诀 adj. 秘密的；保密的
【解析】
（1）{名词}秘诀；秘密
★the secret to/of (doing) sth. （做）某事的秘诀
★keep a/the secret 保守秘密
（2）{形容词}秘密的；保密的 secretly adv. 密密地
e.g. Could you share your secrets to learning English well
What is the secret of success
I promise I will keep the secret.
It is a secret place for you and me.
Linda ate the cake secretly.
8. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.
●so…that… 如此……以至于……
【解析】引导结果状语从句。其中so为副词，修饰形容词/副词。常见结构如下：
so+adj./adv.+that从句
so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句
so+many/few/much/little+名词+that从句
【拓展】such…that…“如此……以至于……“，可与so…that…相互转换。但此处为限定词，修饰名词。常见结构如下：
such+ a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that从句
such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句
e.g. Tom is so young that he can’t go to school.
She is so lovely a girl that we all like her.
She has so many friends that she feels very happy.
It is so expensive a dress that I can’t afford it. = It is such an expensive dress that I can’t afford it.
Chengdu is so beautiful that thousands of tourists visit it every year.
I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.
●be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事
【辨析】be afraid to do sth. 和be afraid of doing sth.
be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事（凭经验和一般常识不敢做某事）
be afraid of doing sth. 害怕会发生某事（但实际上未必发生）
【拓展】
I’m afraid that…恐怕……
I’m afraid so. 恐怕是这样。
I’m afraid not. 恐怕不是这样。
e.g. She is afraid of falling of the bridge.
I am afraid to go across the road.
It is raining hard. I am afraid that I can’t get to school on time.
-Will you come with me -I’m afraid not. I have to finish my homework first.
2025人教版九年级英语
Unit 1 How can we become good learners Section A知识清单03
The one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story.
●过去分词短语作后置定语
【解析】句中called Toy Story为过去分词短语，作后置定语，修饰an English movie, call和English movie之间是动宾关系。过去分词短语作定语修饰名词时，放在名词后，相当于一个定语从句。
e.g. She borrowed a book (which was) written by Mo Yan.
The girl (who is) named/called Linda is my best friend.
I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie!
●fall in love with 爱上……
【解析】后可接sb./sth. 表示动作，不可与时间段连用。
【拓展】be in love with “与……相爱”，强调状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
e.g. The buildings in Harbin is so beautiful that I fell in love with the city at once.
They have been in love for over seven years.
Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me get the meaning.
●expression n. 表情；表示；表达方式
【解析】
（1）{可数名词}表情
（2）{可数名词&不可数名词}表示
（3）{可数名词}表达方式
【词缀学习】-ion是常见名词后缀，加在动词后，表示“行为/状态”。如：
invent-invention
discuss-discussion
act-action
e.g. My father is very happy and you can tell from his expression on his face.
I decided to go to her party as an expression of support.
We can learn new expressions from this book.
●help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
【拓展】help的常见用法还有：
with the help of…在……的帮助下
help oneself （to sth.） 随便吃/喝某物
can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
e.g. Can you help me (to) learn English
Can you help me with my English
With the help of Linda, his English improved a lot.
Please help yourself with some milk.
I couldn’t help crying when I heard the bad news.
●although 引导的让步状语从句
【解析】although作连词，意为“尽管；虽然”，引导让步状语从句，一般情况下可与though互换。although较正式，位于句首；though多用于非正式场合。
e.g. Although she is young, she knows how to work hard for her dream.
They live happily though they are not rich.
My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies.
●as well 也；还
【辨析】as well/too/also/either
as well 用于句末
too 用于肯定句，位于句末
also 靠近动词（位于实义动词前，be动词/情态动词/助动词后），用于肯定句
either 用于否定句，位于句末
e.g. I can sing, and I can dance as well. = I can sing, and I can dance, too. =I can sing, and I can also dance.
She didn’t do her homework. He didn’t do his homework either.
I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.
●discover v. 发现；发觉
【拓展】★discovery n. 发现 ★discoverer n. 发现者
e.g. She discovered the window was not closed.
●动词-ing（短语）作主语
【解析】本句是主从复合句，that 引导宾语从句。“listening to something interesting”作主语。单个的动词-ing（短语）作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
e.g. Watching English movies is an interesting way to learn English.
●形容词修饰不定代词
【解析】形容词修饰something/nothing/anything等不定代词时，放在不定代词后，即不定代词+形容词。
【拓展】形容词修饰somewhere/anywhere/nowhere等地点副词时，放在地点副词后，即地点副词+不定代词。
e.g. Could you buy me something to drink
Do you plan to go anywhere different for your summer vacation
But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary.
●look up （在词典/参考书中/通过电脑）查阅；抬头看
【解析】look up 意为“查阅”
★look +名词+up/look up+名词 ★look+人称代词+up
【拓展】look的常见短语还有：
look after 照顾
look around 环顾
look through 快速查看；浏览
look forward to 盼望
look for 寻找
look like 看起来像
look over 查看；检查
look out 小心
e.g. You can look up the new words in the dictionary.
7. I want to learn new words and more grammars so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.
●so that引导目的状语从句
【解析】so that意为“一边，为了”，引导目的状语从句，可与in order that互换。
【辨析】so that/so…that…
so that 以便 引导目的状语从句，从句谓语动词常有can/could/should等情态动词
为了 引导结果状语从句，从句中不含情态动词
so…that… 如此……以至于…… 引导结果状语从句
e.g. I got up early so that I could catch the early bus. = I got up early in order that I could catch the early bus.
Linda worked hard so that she could pass the English exam.
Tom works so hard that he can realize his dream.
By taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot.
●note n. 笔记；记录 v. 注意；指出
【解析】
（1）{可数名词}笔记；记录 指“听（听讲/读书时）的笔记，记录”时，常用复数notes。★take/make notes 记笔记
（2）{及物动词}注意；指出 后+名词/代词/that从句
【拓展】note作名词的其他含义：
★短笺；便条 ★注释；批注 ★纸币 ★音调；音符
e.g. We should learn to how to make notes when we are having classes.
I noted the time when I left school.