7AU1考点集合——单词篇
greet /ɡri t/ v. 和 (某人) 打招呼 (或问好)
例句:She greeted the visitors at the door.(她在门口迎接来访者。)
同根词:greeting n.问候语;招呼(例:a warm greeting /一句热情的问候)
搭配:greet with a smile 微笑致意
例句:He always greets his neighbors with a smile. / 他总是微笑着和邻居打招呼。
introduce / ntr dju s/vt. 介绍;引进(新事物);使初次了解
例句:Let me introduce my sister to you.(让我把我妹妹介绍给你。)
同根词:introduction n. 介绍;引言(例:a brief introduction to the author. /对作者的简要介绍)
搭配:introduce oneself自我介绍
例句:She was too shy to introduce herself at the party. / 聚会上她太害羞,不敢自我介绍。
each other /i t (r)/pron. 互相
例句:They often help each other with studies.(他们经常在学习上互相帮助。)
搭配:learn from each other互相学习
go by /ɡ ba /v. phr.被称作
例句:He goes by “Mike” instead of his real name.(他不用真名,而叫 “迈克”。)
glad /ɡl d/adj. 高兴的;乐意(做某事)
例句:I'm glad to hear the good news.(听到这个好消息我很高兴。)
同根词:gladness n. 高兴;喜悦(例句:Her eyes were filled with gladness. /她的眼里充满了喜悦。)
搭配:be glad to do sth.很高兴做某事
例句:I'm glad to help you with the project. / 我很高兴能帮助你做这个项目。
same /se m/adj. 同一的,相同的;pron. 同样的人 / 事物
例句(adj.):We live in the same building.(我们住在同一栋楼里。)
(pron.):The two shirts are the same.(这两件衬衫是一样的。)
搭配:the same as和… 一样(例句:Her hairstyle is the same as mine. / 她的发型和我的一样。)
hobby / h bi/n. 业余爱好;(口语)癖好
例句:Collecting stamps is his favorite hobby.(集邮是他最喜欢的业余爱好。)
搭配:develop a hobby培养爱好
注意拼写区分:hobby & habit n.习惯
classmate / klɑ sme t/n. 同班同学
例句:My classmate lent me a pen when I forgot mine.(我忘带笔时,同班同学借给了我一支。)
friendly / frendli/adj. 友好的;亲切的
例句:The friendly dog wagged its tail at us.(这只友好的狗朝我们摇尾巴。)
搭配:be friendly to对…… 友好
例句:The community is friendly to newcomers. / 这个社区对新来的人很友好。
grade /ɡre d/n. 年级;等级;成绩等级
例句(n.):She is in Grade 5 this year.(她今年上五年级。)
(n.): The teacher gave me a good grade because of my hard work.
因为我的努力,老师给了我一个好分数。
注意:顺序:班在前,年级在后(和中文 “年级 + 班” 相反)
首字母大写:“Class” 和 “Grade” 以及数字后的名词(如 “Grade One”)首字母需大写。
基数词使用:编号用1, 2, 3等基数词(如 “Class 2” 正确,“Class 2nd” 错误)
full /f l/adj. (有)大量的;满的;饱的
例句:The room was full of people.(房间里挤满了人。)
be full of phr. 满是…… 的;充满(情感等)
例句:The box is full of toys.(这个盒子里满是玩具。)
同义词组:be filled with充满
energy / en d i/n. 精力,活力;能量
例句:Young people have a lot of energy.(年轻人精力充沛。)
同根词:energetic adj. 精力充沛的(例:an energetic person /精力充沛的人)
搭配:save energy节约能源
例句:We should turn off lights when leaving to save energy.
我们离开时应该关灯以节约能源。
be good at phr. 擅长……
例句:She is good at playing the piano.(她擅长弹钢琴。)
同义词组:do well in擅长(介词后面+doing)
反义词组:be weak in/be poor at (doing ) sth.不擅长(做)某事
slim /sl m/adj. 苗条的;纤细的;v. (使)变苗条
例句(adj.):She has a slim figure.(她身材苗条。)
(v.):She is trying to slim by exercising.(她正通过锻炼努力变苗条。)
反义词:fat adj.肥胖的
搭配:slim down减肥
polite /p la t/adj. 有礼貌的;客气的
例句:It's polite to say "thank you" when someone helps you.(有人帮你时说 “谢谢” 是有礼貌的。)
同根词:politeness n. 礼貌;客气
例句:His politeness won him many friends. / 他的礼貌为他赢得了很多朋友。
反义词:impolite adj.不礼貌的
搭配:be polite to对…… 有礼貌
例句:Children should be polite to their elders. / 孩子们应该对长辈有礼貌。
smart /smɑ t/adj. 聪明的;智能的;时髦的
例句(聪明的):He is smart and solves problems quickly.(他很聪明,能快速解决问题。)
(智能的):We have a smart TV that can connect to the Internet.(我们有一台能联网的智能电视。)
搭配:smart phone智能手机
ready / redi/adj. 愿意迅速做某事;准备好的
例句:Are you ready for the exam (你准备好考试了吗?)
搭配:get ready for sth / to do sth.准备好做某事
例句:We need to get ready for the trip tomorrow. / 我们需要为明天的旅行做好准备。
be ready to do sth phr. 愿意(或准备好)做某事
例句:She is always ready to help her friends.(她总是愿意帮助朋友。)
同义词组:get ready for sth / to do sth.准备好做某事
other / (r)/pron. 另外,其他;adj. 另外的,其他的
例句(pron.):Some like tea, others prefer coffee.(有些人喜欢茶,其他人更喜欢咖啡。)
(adj.):Do you have other plans for the weekend (你周末有其他计划吗?)
搭配:the other day前几天(例句:I met an old friend the other day. / 前几天我遇到了一位老朋友。)
interested / ntr st d/adj. 感兴趣的
例句:He is interested in space exploration.(他对太空探索感兴趣。)
同根词:interest n. 兴趣;v. 使感兴趣
例句:Her interest in painting started at a young age. / 她对绘画的兴趣从很小的时候就开始了。
be interested in phr. 对…… 感兴趣
例句:They are interested in Chinese history.(他们对中国历史感兴趣。)
同义词组:show interest in对…感兴趣(介词+doing)
looks /l ks/n. 相貌,容貌
例句:Her good looks attract many people.(她姣好的容貌吸引了很多人。)
同根词:look v. 看;link v. 看起来(+adj.)n. 样子
character / k r kt (r)/n. 性格;角色;品质
例句(性格):She has a cheerful character.(她性格开朗。)
(角色):He played the main character in the movie.(他在电影中扮演主角。)
同根词:characteristic adj. 典型的;n. 特征
例句:A characteristic of this plant is its red flowers. / 这种植物的一个特征是开红花。
搭配:strong character坚强的性格
both /b θ/pron. 两个都
例句(pron.):Both of them are students.(他们两个都是学生。)
搭配:both...and...既…又…(例句:She is both intelligent and hard - working. / 她既聪明又勤奋。)
enjoy / n d /vt. 享受…… 的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱
例句:They enjoy playing football on weekends.(他们喜欢在周末踢足球。)
同根词:enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的
例句:The trip was enjoyable and we had a good time. / 这次旅行很愉快,我们玩得很开心。
搭配:enjoy oneself玩得开心=have fun=have a good time
例句:Children enjoyed themselves at the party. /孩子们在派对上玩得很开心。
pretty / pr ti/adj. 漂亮的,标致的;adv. (非正式)相当,很
例句(adj.):The pretty girl is wearing a pink dress.(这个漂亮的女孩穿着一条粉色的裙子。);
(adv.):It's pretty cold outside.(外面相当冷。)
搭配:pretty good相当好
shy / a /adj. 腼腆的;害羞的
例句:The shy boy didn't speak in front of the class.(这个腼腆的男孩在全班面前没有说话。)
同根词:shyness n. 腼腆;害羞
only / nli/adv. 只有,仅;adj. 唯一的,仅有的
例句(adv.):Only three students passed the exam.(只有三个学生通过了考试。)
(adj.):This is my only chance.(这是我唯一的机会。)
stay /ste /vi.暂住,逗留;n. 停留,逗留 link v.保持(+adj.)
例句(v):She stayed at home yesterday.(她昨天待在家里。)
(n.):We had a short stay in Paris.(我们在巴黎短暂停留过。)
(link v.):stay calm(保持冷静)
搭配:stay up熬夜(例句:I stayed up late to finish my homework. / 我熬夜完成了作业。)
match /m t /n. 比赛;火柴;vt. 匹配;与…… 相配
例句(n.):There will be a football match tomorrow.(明天将有一场足球比赛。);
(vt.):The shoes match the dress.(鞋子和裙子很相配。)
luck /l k/n. 幸运,好运;机遇
例句:Good luck follows those who work hard.(好运会降临到努力工作的人身上。)
同根词:lucky adj. 幸运的
luckily adv.幸运地
unlucky adj.不幸的
good luck phr. 祝成功,祝好运
例句:Good luck with your interview!(祝你面试顺利!)
搭配:wish sb. good luck祝某人好运
例句:We all wished him good luck in the competition. / 我们都祝他在比赛中好运。
chess /t es/n. 国际象棋
例句:They often play chess after dinner.(他们经常在晚饭后下国际象棋。)
搭配:play chess下国际象棋
Chinese chess n. 中国象棋
例句:Old men like playing Chinese chess in the park.(老人们喜欢在公园里下中国象棋。)
problem / pr bl m/n. 数学题;难题,困难
例句:I can't solve this math problem.(我解不出这道数学题。)
搭配:solve a problem解决问题
例句:We need to work together to solve this problem. / 我们需要一起努力解决这个问题。
注意辨析: problem: 指需要解决的难题、麻烦(侧重 “困境或待解决的事”), 常用 solve(解决)、face(面对)等
question: 指需要回答的问题(侧重 “口头或书面的询问”), 常用 ask(问)、answer(回答)等
weekend / wi k end/n. 周末
例句:We are going to the beach this weekend.(这个周末我们要去海滩。)
at the weekend phr. 在周末
例句:We often have a picnic at the weekend.(我们经常在周末去野餐。)
同义词组:on the weekend在周末=at/on weekends
fun /f n/adj. 有趣的,使人快乐的;n. 开心,乐趣,好玩的事
例句(adj.):It was a fun party.(这是一场有趣的派对。)
(n.):We had a lot of fun at the park.(我们在公园里玩得很开心。)
同根词:funny adj. 滑稽的;好笑的
例句:The funny story made us laugh. / 这个滑稽的故事让我们笑了。
搭配:for fun为了好玩(例句:They played the game just for fun. / 他们玩这个游戏只是为了好玩。)
make friends with phr. 与…… 交朋友
例句:It's easy to make friends with friendly people.(和友善的人交朋友很容易。)
搭配:make friends with sb.和某人交朋友
例句:He wants to make friends with the new student. / 他想和新来的学生交朋友。