人教选择性必修三Unit 1 Part 3 Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time分层练习（含解析）
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| 名称 | 人教选择性必修三Unit 1 Part 3 Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time分层练习（含解析） |  | |
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Part 3 Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.C war will come if the country breaks up.
2.Any public space has been carefully designed by an (艺术的) mind to be both functional and beautiful.
3.I was curious about the (主观的) impression that the ceramic vase from the Tang Dynasty left on you during the (展览).
4.Of all the (当代的) authors who have struck gold, Rowling remains one of the very most inspirational.
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.He got a good mark in the test, ranking first in his class.
词性: 词义:
2.With the development of the Internet, more and more people join the ranks of online shopping.
词性: 词义:
3.As we all know, the train canconvey both passengers and goods.
词性: 词义:
4.It seemed that the bird was waiting for me, its eyes fixed on me as if trying to convey some deep, unspoken gratitude.
词性: 词义:
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Despite the present difficulties, the company is confident of further (expand).
2.It's reported that the number of tourists to the scenic spot has declined
10% in recent years.
3.Because of technological advances, this small town has changed beyond (recognize) in recent years.
4.I find the old pictures really interesting—they help to bring the stories people were telling life.
5.Our company gives all clients a guarantee we will maintain them for free as long as your watches are guarantee.
6.There is no admission ticket required for (enter) to Universal CityWalk Beijing, but Universal Studios Beijing is only accessible to guests with admission tickets.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.Unfortunately, I found that I was stuck in the huge pumpkin and couldn't move.(句型转换;find+宾语+宾补)
→Unfortunately, I the huge pumpkin and couldn't move.
2.直到他母亲过世他才理解了她的爱。他的内心无比痛苦。(not...until...)
He she passed away. His heart was full of pain.(读后续写—心理描写)
3.It's said that they have set out for the station early to guarantee to catch the first train.(句型转换;主语+be+过去分词+to do)
→ for the station early to guarantee to catch the first train.
4.毫无疑问,到这个国家游览是值得的。(一句多译)
① .
(worthwhile)
② .
(worthwhile)
③ .
(worth)
④ .
(worth)
⑤ .
(worthy)
⑥ .
(worthy)
⑦ .
(worthy)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
The Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud to present an exhibition with a series of art items, 1 goal is to display the Chinese artistic genius from ancient times.
The highlight of this exhibition is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, a piece of work of the famous artist 2 (name) Tang Yin, who failed 3 (gain) entry into the civil service but gained recognition as an extraordinary artist. Apart from this, there is also 4 collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty, 5 (show) us great skill in creating these beautiful pieces. 6 (final), many fine examples of Tang Dynasty sculptures are also on display there, and most of them are of Buddhist origin. During that period, trade along the Silk Road boomed and Chinese sculpture 7 (influence) by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia.
This is just a small taste of what is in store for 8 (tourist). This exhibition will transport them to a 9 (wonder) world and history may be brought 10 life in a special way.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
In Chinese art history, Qi Baishi ranks 1 a towering figure. His unusual and playful style opened up a new vista in the imagery of traditional Chinese painting, and has left a rich legacy still widely 2 (recognize) in modern society.
Lifelike shrimps play a key role in Qi's vast body of visual artworks. The “shrimps” are so popular 3 they have become synonymous with the painter himself. Unlike his predecessors, Qi Baishi painted shrimps in a subjective style with swift and definite brushstrokes. He used different shades of ink 4 (model) the shrimp's torso(躯干) and head. These shrimps are not just passive subject matter;rather they are asserting their presence.
Qi was an all-round and influential artist. Born into a family of farmers in Hunan in 1864, he learned carpentry in his teens, and later taught 5 (he) the arts of painting, poetry, calligraphy and seal cutting. The years spent in rural areas aroused his deep-rooted love of nature. During his youth, he traveled around the country to seek 6 (inspire) from nature while 7 (enthusiastic) studying the masterpieces of early Chinese painters. Qi 8 (settle) in Beijing in 1919 and soon achieved a wide reputation in the Chinese capital. Qi Baishi opened 9 new window for the fine art world. He 10 (award) the title of “People's Artist” in 1953.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
According to Americans for the Arts, more than two-thirds of U.S. adults say that the arts “lift me up beyond everyday experiences”. Still, only 30 percent attended a concert of any type in 2017;23 percent visited an art museum;six percent attended a literary event. Fewer than half actively created art of any kind.
What has caused this phenomenon is that we do not have time for art—we are weighed down by our day-to-day responsibilities. Maybe you like to play a little background music while you work but most of us rarely, if ever, went to see a live performance, let alone visited a gallery. And reading poetry Perhaps not since high school.
Too often, we let the realities of life get in the way of the arts, which can feel insignificant by comparison. But this is a mistake. The arts might be the single most in-depth experience you will ever be given to explore the nature and meaning of life. And if you make time to consume and produce art, you will find your life fuller and happier.
Some philosophers address the problem of life consumed by work and material pursuit. They argue that art provides relief from this routine, in particular expanding our perspective and bringing us closer to the true reality.
Think of a time when you heard a piece of music and wanted to cry. Or recall your fast heartbeats as you stared at a delicate lifelike sculpture. Chances are that it stimulated(刺激) a sudden awakening, much like the shock from a lungful of pure oxygen after breathing in smoggy air.
If you are among those who feel that art is “pure pleasure to experience and participate in”, you might see it the same way you see eating out, or skydiving: as a luxury(奢侈品) item in your limited budgets of time and money. As such, it probably gets the same sort of treatment as any minor hobby. Don't make this error. Treat art more like exercise or sleep:a necessity for a life full of deep satisfaction.
1.What does paragraph 1 focus on
A.The opinion of U.S. adults about art.
B.The types of art that U.S. adults engage in.
C.The mismatch between values and behaviour as to art.
D.The connection between everyday experiences and art.
2.What is a mistaken idea in the author's opinion
A.Art reveals the nature of life.
B.Art gives way to material pursuit.
C.Life without art is meaningless.
D.Background music is a kind of art.
3.What does the author want to convey in paragraph 5
A.Art awakes people's talents.
B.Art improves physical health.
C.Art brings us closer to nature.
D.Art makes life fuller and happier.
4.What might be the best title for the text
A.Art:A Necessity, Not a Luxury B.Art:A Bridge, Not a Barrier
C.Art:A Decoration, Not a Reality D.Art:A Pleasure, Not a Burden
Ⅳ.七选五
Street art is a very popular form of art that is spreading quickly all over the world. You can find it on buildings, sidewalks, street signs and trash cans. Even art museums and galleries are collecting the work of street artists. 1
Art experts claim that the movement began in New York in the 1960s. 2 This colorful, energetic style of writing became known as graffiti(涂鸦). It showed that young people didn't want to accept rules and traveled around cities to create paintings that everyone could see.
One well-known New York street artist is Swoon. She cuts out paper images of people and puts them on walls or sets them up on sidewalks.
3 She studied art, but as time went on, she got bored with the work she saw in museums and galleries. Swoon started to create a strong and imaginative style, which attracted a lot of fans.
4 Some of them dislike artists who make so much money in galleries and museums. They choose street art because it is closer to people. Some artists try to convey their opinions in their work. They often want to protest against something. Advertising companies also use street art in their ads because it gives people the impression of youth and energy.
In today's world, the Internet has a big influence on street art. 5 Many city residents, however, say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live. The street art movement lives with the energy and life of a big city. There it will continue to change and grow.
A.There are various forms of street art.
B.Street art has become a global culture.
C.Street artists do their work for some reason.
D.Swoon didn't start her career as a street artist.
E.It was considered as a very new popular form of culture.
F.Artists can show their pictures to people all over the world.
G.Young adults sprayed(喷) words and other images on walls and trains.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅴ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lily loved school. However, there was one class Lily worried about more than any other—art. She didn't know why she just wasn't good at drawing or painting.
Ms. Clay, the art teacher, stood in the front of the room. “Boys and girls, an art competition will be held in our school,” she announced. Ms. Clay was a great teacher, and Lily liked her a lot. But this announcement made Lily nervous. “Every one of the 210 students in the school is required to create a piece of artwork. Any type of artwork is welcomed. Next Friday you will have to hand in your artworks.” Ms. Clay was quite excited when she spoke while Lily found herself sinking lower in her chair.
Lily spent the whole weekend working on her artwork, but she could not think of anything to do. On Monday, Lily felt discouraged, so after school Lily went to Ms. Clay's office and asked Ms. Clay if there was any possibility that she wouldn't enter the competition. “I understand it may worry and upset you, Lily,” Ms. Clay said. “But just remember:art isn't always painting or drawing. It can be something else. I am sure you can think of something very creative, and I can't wait to see it.”
When Lily arrived home, she sat at the table and was lost in thought. She thought of Ms. Clay's words. “Art isn't always painting or drawing. It can be something else.” Staring at her table, suddenly she was attracted to a pair of scissors and some paper.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
At that moment,a good idea struck her.
On Friday,Lily went to school early with her artwork.
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 1 ART
Part 3 Using Language, Assessing
Your Progress & Video Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.Civil 2.artistic 3.subjective;exhibition 4.contemporary
Ⅱ.1.动词;属于某等级 句意:这次考试他得了高分,在他的班里排名第一。
2.名词;成员 句意:随着互联网的发展,越来越多的人加入了网上购物的行列。
3.动词;运送 句意:众所周知,火车既可以运送乘客,也可以运送货物。
4.动词;表达 句意:这只鸟好像在等我,它的眼睛盯着我,好像试图在表达某种深深的、无言的感激之情。
Ⅲ.1.expansion 考查名词。句意:尽管目前困难重重,但是这家公司对进一步的扩展有把握。设空处作介词of的宾语,应用名词。故填expansion。
2.by 考查介词。句意:据报道,近年来该景区的游客数量减少了10%。decline by 意为“减少了……”。故填by。
3.recognition 考查名词。句意:由于技术的进步,近年来这座小城镇已经变得让人认不出来了。设空处作介词beyond的宾语,应用名词;change beyond recognition意为“变得认不出来”。故填recognition。
4.to 考查介词。句意:我觉得这些老照片很有趣——它们有助于使人们(当时)正在讲的故事鲜活起来。bring...to life意为“使……鲜活起来”。故填to。
5.that;under 考查连词和介词。句意:我们公司向所有客户保证,只要你们的手表在保修期内,我们将免费维修。give sb. a guarantee that...意为“向某人保证……”,that引导同位语从句,故第一空填that;under guarantee意为“在保修期内”,故第二空填under。
6.entry 考查名词。句意:进入北京环球城市大道不需要门票,但只有持门票的客人才能进入北京环球影城。设空处作介词for的宾语,应用名词,此处表示“进入”,故填entry。
Ⅳ.1.found myself stuck in 2.didn't understand his mother's love until 3.They are said to have set out
4.①There is no doubt that it is worthwhile to visit this country ②There is no doubt that it is worthwhile visiting this country ③There is no doubt that this country is worth visiting ④There is no doubt that this country is worth a visit ⑤There is no doubt that this country is worthy of a visit ⑥There is no doubt that this country is worthy of being visited ⑦There is no doubt that this country is worthy to be visited
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.whose 考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,与前面内容用逗号隔开,后面的goal前缺少定语,故推测设空处引导定语从句并在从句中作定语,所以用关系代词whose引导从句。
2.named 考查过去分词。被修饰词artist与提示词name之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填named。
3.to gain 考查动词不定式。固定搭配fail to do sth.意为“未能做某事”。故填to gain。
4.a 考查冠词。固定结构a collection of...意为“一批……”。故填a。
5.showing 考查现在分词。设空处前面是there be句型,句中已有谓语,故设空处应用非谓语动词;提示词show与其逻辑主语(a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects)之间为主动关系,所以设空处应用现在分词作状语。故填showing。
6.Finally 考查副词。设空处位于句首,提示词为形容词,后面有逗号,且后面的句子意思完整,所以设空处应用副词作状语,修饰整个句子。故填Finally。
7.was influenced 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,设空处作谓语,根据时间状语During that period和语境可知应用一般过去时;结合语境和空后的by可知设空处应用被动语态;sculpture作“雕塑(艺术)”讲时为不可数名词,谓语动词应用单数。故填was influenced。
8.tourists 考查名词复数。tourist为可数名词,设空处前面没有冠词等限定词,所以应用复数形式。故填tourists。
9.wonderful 考查形容词。设空处修饰其后的名词world,应用形容词。故填wonderful。
10.to 考查介词。固定短语bring...to life意为“使……鲜活起来”,这里为其被动语态。故填to。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国著名画家齐白石。
1.as 考查介词。句意:在中国美术史上,齐白石是一位杰出的人物。rank as意为“具有……地位”。故填as。
2.recognized 考查过去分词。句意:他独特而俏皮的画风开辟了中国传统绘画意象的新前景,留下了丰富的遗产,仍被现代社会广泛认可。“still widely 2 in modern society”作a rich legacy的后置定语,提示词recognize与a rich legacy之间为被动关系,应用过去分词。故填recognized。
3.that 考查状语从句。句意:这些“虾”是如此受欢迎,以至于它们已经变得与画家本人密不可分。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。故填that。
4.to model 考查动词不定式。句意:他用不同色调的墨来勾画虾的躯干和头部。根据语境可知设空处表示目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to model。
5.himself 考查反身代词。句意:他于1864年出生于湖南的一个农民家庭,十几岁时学习木工,后来自学绘画、诗歌、书法和篆刻艺术。此处表示“自学”,应用反身代词。故填himself。
6.inspiration 考查名词。句意:年轻时,他游历全国各地,以从大自然中寻找灵感,同时热情地研究中国早期画家的杰作。设空处作seek的宾语,应用名词;inspiration意为“灵感”时不可数。故填inspiration。
7.enthusiastically 考查副词。句意同上题。设空处修饰现在分词studying,应用副词。故填enthusiastically。
8.settled 考查动词的时态。句意:1919年,齐在北京定居,并很快在中国首都获得了广泛的声誉。分析句子可知,设空处作谓语,由时间状语in 1919可知应用一般过去时。故填settled。
9.a 考查冠词。句意:齐白石为美术界打开了一扇新的窗户。此处表泛指,应用不定冠词,且new的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
10.was awarded 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:在1953年,他被授予“人民艺术家”的称号。分析句子可知,设空处作谓语,由时间状语in 1953可知应用一般过去时;He与award之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词也应用单数。故填was awarded。
【高频词汇】 1.play a key role in...在……中扮演重要角色 2.swift adj.迅速的;敏捷的 3.definite adj.确定的;明显的 4.presence n.存在;出现;出席
5.masterpiece n.杰作;代表作 6.award v.授予,奖励
【熟词生义】 shade n.色调
【差距词汇】 1.vista n.前景 2.synonymous adj.密不可分的 3.assert v.坚称;断言
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了人们没有时间参与艺术活动这种现象和艺术的重要性,最后作者表明艺术应该是生活中的必需品而不是奢侈品。
1.C 主旨大意题。第一段提到,根据美国艺术协会的说法,超过三分之二的美国成年人说艺术“让我超越了日常经历”。但在2017年,只有30%的人参加了任意类型的音乐会;23%的人参观了艺术博物馆;6%的人参加了文学活动。只有不到一半的人积极创作任意形式的艺术。由此可知,第一段主要讲的是就艺术而言,人们的价值观和行为之间不匹配。故选C。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“Too often, we let the realities of life get in the way of the arts, which can feel insignificant by comparison. But this is a mistake.”可知,艺术让位于现实生活的物质追求是错误的想法。故选B。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Think of a time when you heard a piece of music and wanted to cry. Or recall your fast heartbeats as you stared at a delicate lifelike sculpture.”并结合选项可推断,作者在第五段想表达的是艺术使生活更充实、更快乐。故选D。
4.A 主旨大意题。
根据文章结构可知,文章主要论述了人们没有时间参与艺术活动这种现象和艺术的重要性,所以艺术应该是生活中的必需品而不是奢侈品。由此可知,A项最适合作为本文的标题。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.get in the way of阻碍…… 2.by comparison 相比之下 3.pursuit n.追求 4.relief n.解脱;宽慰 5.perspective n.观点;看法 6.recall v.回想起;回忆起 7.limited adj.有限的 8.budget n.预算
9.necessity n.必需品 10.satisfaction n.满意;满足
【熟词生义】 1.lift v.高兴起来;使更愉快;鼓舞
2.still adv.不过;但 3.live adj.现场直播的 4.address v.解决 5.shock n.休克
【差距词汇】 1.weigh down使烦恼;使焦虑;使忧心忡忡
2.in-depth adj.深入的;彻底的
长难句
原句 If you are among those who feel that art is “pure pleasure to experience and participate in”, you might see it the same way you see eating out, or skydiving: as a luxury item in your limited budgets of time and money.
分析 本句为主从复合句。If引导条件状语从句;who引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词those;that引导宾语从句,作feel的宾语;“you see eating out, or skydiving”是省略了关系词that或者in which的定语从句,修饰先行词the same way。
译文 如果你是那些认为艺术是“体验和参与的纯粹乐趣”的人中的一员,你可能会像看待在外面吃饭或跳伞一样看待它:在你有限的时间和金钱预算中,它是一种奢侈品。
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了街头艺术作为一种流行的艺术形式正在迅速传播到世界各地,并且成为一种全球文化。
1.B 主旨句。设空处位于段尾,应该是本段的主旨句。设空处上文提到,街头艺术是一种非常流行的艺术形式,在世界各地迅速传播。你可以在建筑物、人行道、路牌和垃圾桶上找到它。甚至艺术博物馆和画廊也在收集街头艺术家的作品。由此可知,街头艺术已经在全球范围内发展和传播。B项“街头艺术已经成为一种全球文化。”总结上文。故选B。
2.G 过渡句。设空处与上下文构成的语意结构为:艺术专家声称,这一运动始于20世纪60年代的纽约。→ 2 →这种丰富多彩、充满活力的书写方式被称为涂鸦。G项“年轻人在墙上和火车上喷涂文字和其他图像。”承上启下,符合语境。故选G。
3.D 细节句。设空处下文提到,她学习艺术,但随着时间的推移,她对在博物馆和画廊里看到的作品感到厌倦。D项“Swoon的职业生涯并非始于街头艺术家。”能引出下文。故选D。
4.C 主旨句。设空处位于段首,应该是本段的主旨句。设空处下文提到,他们中的一些人不喜欢那些在画廊和博物馆赚那么多钱的艺术家。他们选择街头艺术是因为它更贴近大众。有些艺术家试图在作品中表达自己的观点。由此可知,C项“街头艺术家出于某种原因从事他们的工作。”能够概括本段内容。故选C。
5.F 过渡句。设空处与上下文构成的语意结构为:在当今世界,互联网对街头艺术有很大的影响。→ 5 →然而,许多城市居民表示,在网上看图画绝对不如在现场看图画好。街头艺术运动具有大城市的活力和生命力。F项“艺术家可以向全世界的人展示他们的图画。”承上启下,符合语境。故选F。
【高频词汇】 1.spread v.传播 2.collect v.收集
3.claim v.声称 4.movement n.运动 5.energetic adj.充满活力的 6.imaginative adj.富有想象力的 7.protest v.反对;抗议 8.various adj.各种各样的
【熟词生义】 live adv.在现场观看/直播/表演/录制
长难句
原句 It showed that young people didn't want to accept rules and traveled around cities to create paintings that everyone could see.
分析 本句为主从复合句。第一个that引导宾语从句,作动词showed的宾语;在宾语从句中,and连接两个并列的谓语didn't want和traveled;第二个that引导定语从句,修饰先行词paintings。
译文 这表明年轻人不想接受规则,他们在城市里游历,以创作出每个人都能看到的画。
Ⅴ.
写作指导
情节线 情感线
时间 在艺术比赛之前 担心、苦闷 紧张、焦虑 气馁、不自信 激动、喜悦 骄傲、自豪
地点 学校,莉莉的家
人物 Lily, Ms. Clay
背景 莉莉喜欢上学,但莉莉最担心的一门课是艺术,她不知道为什么她就是不擅长画画。
开端 学校将要举行一场艺术比赛,每个人都要参加,而且要在下周五上交自己的艺术作品。
发展 莉莉利用整个周末的时间来创作她的艺术作品,但她想不出有什么可做的。星期一放学后莉莉去找克莱老师,问她有没有可能不参加比赛。但克莱老师的鼓舞和信任让莉莉陷入了沉思。突然她被一把剪刀和一些纸吸引住了。
Para. 1 在那一刻,她突然想到了一个好主意。
①莉莉想到了什么 ②之后莉莉做了什么
Para. 2 星期五,莉莉很早就带着她的艺术作品去学校了。
①莉莉把艺术作品带到学校后发生了什么 ②莉莉感觉如何
One possible version:
At that moment,a good idea struck her. Why not make the paper-cutting She remembered Grandma Li next door could make some lifelike paper-cutting. Lily jumped with joy at the thought. “I can ask Grandma Li to teach me to make the paper-cutting!” She grabbed the scissors and ran out. For the next few days, the moment Lily went back from school, she went to learn paper-cutting from Grandma Li. She was very excited when her artwork was finally completed.
On Friday,Lily went to school early with her artwork. The bell rang and Ms. Clay stepped in. “Are your artworks ready ” Lily and her classmates answered loudly, “Yes!” Seeing Lily sitting in her chair confidently, Ms. Clay went to her and gently picked up her paper-cutting—several children playing in the garden. “How creative your artwork is!” Ms. Clay said and gave Lily a thumbs-up. Lily felt very proud and thought, “Maybe I can make an artist in the future.”
1
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.C war will come if the country breaks up.
2.Any public space has been carefully designed by an (艺术的) mind to be both functional and beautiful.
3.I was curious about the (主观的) impression that the ceramic vase from the Tang Dynasty left on you during the (展览).
4.Of all the (当代的) authors who have struck gold, Rowling remains one of the very most inspirational.
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.He got a good mark in the test, ranking first in his class.
词性: 词义:
2.With the development of the Internet, more and more people join the ranks of online shopping.
词性: 词义:
3.As we all know, the train canconvey both passengers and goods.
词性: 词义:
4.It seemed that the bird was waiting for me, its eyes fixed on me as if trying to convey some deep, unspoken gratitude.
词性: 词义:
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Despite the present difficulties, the company is confident of further (expand).
2.It's reported that the number of tourists to the scenic spot has declined
10% in recent years.
3.Because of technological advances, this small town has changed beyond (recognize) in recent years.
4.I find the old pictures really interesting—they help to bring the stories people were telling life.
5.Our company gives all clients a guarantee we will maintain them for free as long as your watches are guarantee.
6.There is no admission ticket required for (enter) to Universal CityWalk Beijing, but Universal Studios Beijing is only accessible to guests with admission tickets.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.Unfortunately, I found that I was stuck in the huge pumpkin and couldn't move.(句型转换;find+宾语+宾补)
→Unfortunately, I the huge pumpkin and couldn't move.
2.直到他母亲过世他才理解了她的爱。他的内心无比痛苦。(not...until...)
He she passed away. His heart was full of pain.(读后续写—心理描写)
3.It's said that they have set out for the station early to guarantee to catch the first train.(句型转换;主语+be+过去分词+to do)
→ for the station early to guarantee to catch the first train.
4.毫无疑问,到这个国家游览是值得的。(一句多译)
① .
(worthwhile)
② .
(worthwhile)
③ .
(worth)
④ .
(worth)
⑤ .
(worthy)
⑥ .
(worthy)
⑦ .
(worthy)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
The Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud to present an exhibition with a series of art items, 1 goal is to display the Chinese artistic genius from ancient times.
The highlight of this exhibition is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, a piece of work of the famous artist 2 (name) Tang Yin, who failed 3 (gain) entry into the civil service but gained recognition as an extraordinary artist. Apart from this, there is also 4 collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty, 5 (show) us great skill in creating these beautiful pieces. 6 (final), many fine examples of Tang Dynasty sculptures are also on display there, and most of them are of Buddhist origin. During that period, trade along the Silk Road boomed and Chinese sculpture 7 (influence) by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia.
This is just a small taste of what is in store for 8 (tourist). This exhibition will transport them to a 9 (wonder) world and history may be brought 10 life in a special way.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
In Chinese art history, Qi Baishi ranks 1 a towering figure. His unusual and playful style opened up a new vista in the imagery of traditional Chinese painting, and has left a rich legacy still widely 2 (recognize) in modern society.
Lifelike shrimps play a key role in Qi's vast body of visual artworks. The “shrimps” are so popular 3 they have become synonymous with the painter himself. Unlike his predecessors, Qi Baishi painted shrimps in a subjective style with swift and definite brushstrokes. He used different shades of ink 4 (model) the shrimp's torso(躯干) and head. These shrimps are not just passive subject matter;rather they are asserting their presence.
Qi was an all-round and influential artist. Born into a family of farmers in Hunan in 1864, he learned carpentry in his teens, and later taught 5 (he) the arts of painting, poetry, calligraphy and seal cutting. The years spent in rural areas aroused his deep-rooted love of nature. During his youth, he traveled around the country to seek 6 (inspire) from nature while 7 (enthusiastic) studying the masterpieces of early Chinese painters. Qi 8 (settle) in Beijing in 1919 and soon achieved a wide reputation in the Chinese capital. Qi Baishi opened 9 new window for the fine art world. He 10 (award) the title of “People's Artist” in 1953.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
According to Americans for the Arts, more than two-thirds of U.S. adults say that the arts “lift me up beyond everyday experiences”. Still, only 30 percent attended a concert of any type in 2017;23 percent visited an art museum;six percent attended a literary event. Fewer than half actively created art of any kind.
What has caused this phenomenon is that we do not have time for art—we are weighed down by our day-to-day responsibilities. Maybe you like to play a little background music while you work but most of us rarely, if ever, went to see a live performance, let alone visited a gallery. And reading poetry Perhaps not since high school.
Too often, we let the realities of life get in the way of the arts, which can feel insignificant by comparison. But this is a mistake. The arts might be the single most in-depth experience you will ever be given to explore the nature and meaning of life. And if you make time to consume and produce art, you will find your life fuller and happier.
Some philosophers address the problem of life consumed by work and material pursuit. They argue that art provides relief from this routine, in particular expanding our perspective and bringing us closer to the true reality.
Think of a time when you heard a piece of music and wanted to cry. Or recall your fast heartbeats as you stared at a delicate lifelike sculpture. Chances are that it stimulated(刺激) a sudden awakening, much like the shock from a lungful of pure oxygen after breathing in smoggy air.
If you are among those who feel that art is “pure pleasure to experience and participate in”, you might see it the same way you see eating out, or skydiving: as a luxury(奢侈品) item in your limited budgets of time and money. As such, it probably gets the same sort of treatment as any minor hobby. Don't make this error. Treat art more like exercise or sleep:a necessity for a life full of deep satisfaction.
1.What does paragraph 1 focus on
A.The opinion of U.S. adults about art.
B.The types of art that U.S. adults engage in.
C.The mismatch between values and behaviour as to art.
D.The connection between everyday experiences and art.
2.What is a mistaken idea in the author's opinion
A.Art reveals the nature of life.
B.Art gives way to material pursuit.
C.Life without art is meaningless.
D.Background music is a kind of art.
3.What does the author want to convey in paragraph 5
A.Art awakes people's talents.
B.Art improves physical health.
C.Art brings us closer to nature.
D.Art makes life fuller and happier.
4.What might be the best title for the text
A.Art:A Necessity, Not a Luxury B.Art:A Bridge, Not a Barrier
C.Art:A Decoration, Not a Reality D.Art:A Pleasure, Not a Burden
Ⅳ.七选五
Street art is a very popular form of art that is spreading quickly all over the world. You can find it on buildings, sidewalks, street signs and trash cans. Even art museums and galleries are collecting the work of street artists. 1
Art experts claim that the movement began in New York in the 1960s. 2 This colorful, energetic style of writing became known as graffiti(涂鸦). It showed that young people didn't want to accept rules and traveled around cities to create paintings that everyone could see.
One well-known New York street artist is Swoon. She cuts out paper images of people and puts them on walls or sets them up on sidewalks.
3 She studied art, but as time went on, she got bored with the work she saw in museums and galleries. Swoon started to create a strong and imaginative style, which attracted a lot of fans.
4 Some of them dislike artists who make so much money in galleries and museums. They choose street art because it is closer to people. Some artists try to convey their opinions in their work. They often want to protest against something. Advertising companies also use street art in their ads because it gives people the impression of youth and energy.
In today's world, the Internet has a big influence on street art. 5 Many city residents, however, say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live. The street art movement lives with the energy and life of a big city. There it will continue to change and grow.
A.There are various forms of street art.
B.Street art has become a global culture.
C.Street artists do their work for some reason.
D.Swoon didn't start her career as a street artist.
E.It was considered as a very new popular form of culture.
F.Artists can show their pictures to people all over the world.
G.Young adults sprayed(喷) words and other images on walls and trains.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅴ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lily loved school. However, there was one class Lily worried about more than any other—art. She didn't know why she just wasn't good at drawing or painting.
Ms. Clay, the art teacher, stood in the front of the room. “Boys and girls, an art competition will be held in our school,” she announced. Ms. Clay was a great teacher, and Lily liked her a lot. But this announcement made Lily nervous. “Every one of the 210 students in the school is required to create a piece of artwork. Any type of artwork is welcomed. Next Friday you will have to hand in your artworks.” Ms. Clay was quite excited when she spoke while Lily found herself sinking lower in her chair.
Lily spent the whole weekend working on her artwork, but she could not think of anything to do. On Monday, Lily felt discouraged, so after school Lily went to Ms. Clay's office and asked Ms. Clay if there was any possibility that she wouldn't enter the competition. “I understand it may worry and upset you, Lily,” Ms. Clay said. “But just remember:art isn't always painting or drawing. It can be something else. I am sure you can think of something very creative, and I can't wait to see it.”
When Lily arrived home, she sat at the table and was lost in thought. She thought of Ms. Clay's words. “Art isn't always painting or drawing. It can be something else.” Staring at her table, suddenly she was attracted to a pair of scissors and some paper.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
At that moment,a good idea struck her.
On Friday,Lily went to school early with her artwork.
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 1 ART
Part 3 Using Language, Assessing
Your Progress & Video Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.Civil 2.artistic 3.subjective;exhibition 4.contemporary
Ⅱ.1.动词;属于某等级 句意:这次考试他得了高分,在他的班里排名第一。
2.名词;成员 句意:随着互联网的发展,越来越多的人加入了网上购物的行列。
3.动词;运送 句意:众所周知,火车既可以运送乘客,也可以运送货物。
4.动词;表达 句意:这只鸟好像在等我,它的眼睛盯着我,好像试图在表达某种深深的、无言的感激之情。
Ⅲ.1.expansion 考查名词。句意:尽管目前困难重重,但是这家公司对进一步的扩展有把握。设空处作介词of的宾语,应用名词。故填expansion。
2.by 考查介词。句意:据报道,近年来该景区的游客数量减少了10%。decline by 意为“减少了……”。故填by。
3.recognition 考查名词。句意:由于技术的进步,近年来这座小城镇已经变得让人认不出来了。设空处作介词beyond的宾语,应用名词;change beyond recognition意为“变得认不出来”。故填recognition。
4.to 考查介词。句意:我觉得这些老照片很有趣——它们有助于使人们(当时)正在讲的故事鲜活起来。bring...to life意为“使……鲜活起来”。故填to。
5.that;under 考查连词和介词。句意:我们公司向所有客户保证,只要你们的手表在保修期内,我们将免费维修。give sb. a guarantee that...意为“向某人保证……”,that引导同位语从句,故第一空填that;under guarantee意为“在保修期内”,故第二空填under。
6.entry 考查名词。句意:进入北京环球城市大道不需要门票,但只有持门票的客人才能进入北京环球影城。设空处作介词for的宾语,应用名词,此处表示“进入”,故填entry。
Ⅳ.1.found myself stuck in 2.didn't understand his mother's love until 3.They are said to have set out
4.①There is no doubt that it is worthwhile to visit this country ②There is no doubt that it is worthwhile visiting this country ③There is no doubt that this country is worth visiting ④There is no doubt that this country is worth a visit ⑤There is no doubt that this country is worthy of a visit ⑥There is no doubt that this country is worthy of being visited ⑦There is no doubt that this country is worthy to be visited
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.whose 考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,与前面内容用逗号隔开,后面的goal前缺少定语,故推测设空处引导定语从句并在从句中作定语,所以用关系代词whose引导从句。
2.named 考查过去分词。被修饰词artist与提示词name之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填named。
3.to gain 考查动词不定式。固定搭配fail to do sth.意为“未能做某事”。故填to gain。
4.a 考查冠词。固定结构a collection of...意为“一批……”。故填a。
5.showing 考查现在分词。设空处前面是there be句型,句中已有谓语,故设空处应用非谓语动词;提示词show与其逻辑主语(a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects)之间为主动关系,所以设空处应用现在分词作状语。故填showing。
6.Finally 考查副词。设空处位于句首,提示词为形容词,后面有逗号,且后面的句子意思完整,所以设空处应用副词作状语,修饰整个句子。故填Finally。
7.was influenced 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,设空处作谓语,根据时间状语During that period和语境可知应用一般过去时;结合语境和空后的by可知设空处应用被动语态;sculpture作“雕塑(艺术)”讲时为不可数名词,谓语动词应用单数。故填was influenced。
8.tourists 考查名词复数。tourist为可数名词,设空处前面没有冠词等限定词,所以应用复数形式。故填tourists。
9.wonderful 考查形容词。设空处修饰其后的名词world,应用形容词。故填wonderful。
10.to 考查介词。固定短语bring...to life意为“使……鲜活起来”,这里为其被动语态。故填to。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国著名画家齐白石。
1.as 考查介词。句意:在中国美术史上,齐白石是一位杰出的人物。rank as意为“具有……地位”。故填as。
2.recognized 考查过去分词。句意:他独特而俏皮的画风开辟了中国传统绘画意象的新前景,留下了丰富的遗产,仍被现代社会广泛认可。“still widely 2 in modern society”作a rich legacy的后置定语,提示词recognize与a rich legacy之间为被动关系,应用过去分词。故填recognized。
3.that 考查状语从句。句意:这些“虾”是如此受欢迎,以至于它们已经变得与画家本人密不可分。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。故填that。
4.to model 考查动词不定式。句意:他用不同色调的墨来勾画虾的躯干和头部。根据语境可知设空处表示目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to model。
5.himself 考查反身代词。句意:他于1864年出生于湖南的一个农民家庭,十几岁时学习木工,后来自学绘画、诗歌、书法和篆刻艺术。此处表示“自学”,应用反身代词。故填himself。
6.inspiration 考查名词。句意:年轻时,他游历全国各地,以从大自然中寻找灵感,同时热情地研究中国早期画家的杰作。设空处作seek的宾语,应用名词;inspiration意为“灵感”时不可数。故填inspiration。
7.enthusiastically 考查副词。句意同上题。设空处修饰现在分词studying,应用副词。故填enthusiastically。
8.settled 考查动词的时态。句意:1919年,齐在北京定居,并很快在中国首都获得了广泛的声誉。分析句子可知,设空处作谓语,由时间状语in 1919可知应用一般过去时。故填settled。
9.a 考查冠词。句意:齐白石为美术界打开了一扇新的窗户。此处表泛指,应用不定冠词,且new的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
10.was awarded 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:在1953年,他被授予“人民艺术家”的称号。分析句子可知,设空处作谓语,由时间状语in 1953可知应用一般过去时;He与award之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词也应用单数。故填was awarded。
【高频词汇】 1.play a key role in...在……中扮演重要角色 2.swift adj.迅速的;敏捷的 3.definite adj.确定的;明显的 4.presence n.存在;出现;出席
5.masterpiece n.杰作;代表作 6.award v.授予,奖励
【熟词生义】 shade n.色调
【差距词汇】 1.vista n.前景 2.synonymous adj.密不可分的 3.assert v.坚称;断言
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了人们没有时间参与艺术活动这种现象和艺术的重要性,最后作者表明艺术应该是生活中的必需品而不是奢侈品。
1.C 主旨大意题。第一段提到,根据美国艺术协会的说法,超过三分之二的美国成年人说艺术“让我超越了日常经历”。但在2017年,只有30%的人参加了任意类型的音乐会;23%的人参观了艺术博物馆;6%的人参加了文学活动。只有不到一半的人积极创作任意形式的艺术。由此可知,第一段主要讲的是就艺术而言,人们的价值观和行为之间不匹配。故选C。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“Too often, we let the realities of life get in the way of the arts, which can feel insignificant by comparison. But this is a mistake.”可知,艺术让位于现实生活的物质追求是错误的想法。故选B。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Think of a time when you heard a piece of music and wanted to cry. Or recall your fast heartbeats as you stared at a delicate lifelike sculpture.”并结合选项可推断,作者在第五段想表达的是艺术使生活更充实、更快乐。故选D。
4.A 主旨大意题。
根据文章结构可知,文章主要论述了人们没有时间参与艺术活动这种现象和艺术的重要性,所以艺术应该是生活中的必需品而不是奢侈品。由此可知,A项最适合作为本文的标题。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.get in the way of阻碍…… 2.by comparison 相比之下 3.pursuit n.追求 4.relief n.解脱;宽慰 5.perspective n.观点;看法 6.recall v.回想起;回忆起 7.limited adj.有限的 8.budget n.预算
9.necessity n.必需品 10.satisfaction n.满意;满足
【熟词生义】 1.lift v.高兴起来;使更愉快;鼓舞
2.still adv.不过;但 3.live adj.现场直播的 4.address v.解决 5.shock n.休克
【差距词汇】 1.weigh down使烦恼;使焦虑;使忧心忡忡
2.in-depth adj.深入的;彻底的
长难句
原句 If you are among those who feel that art is “pure pleasure to experience and participate in”, you might see it the same way you see eating out, or skydiving: as a luxury item in your limited budgets of time and money.
分析 本句为主从复合句。If引导条件状语从句;who引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词those;that引导宾语从句,作feel的宾语;“you see eating out, or skydiving”是省略了关系词that或者in which的定语从句,修饰先行词the same way。
译文 如果你是那些认为艺术是“体验和参与的纯粹乐趣”的人中的一员,你可能会像看待在外面吃饭或跳伞一样看待它:在你有限的时间和金钱预算中,它是一种奢侈品。
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了街头艺术作为一种流行的艺术形式正在迅速传播到世界各地,并且成为一种全球文化。
1.B 主旨句。设空处位于段尾,应该是本段的主旨句。设空处上文提到,街头艺术是一种非常流行的艺术形式,在世界各地迅速传播。你可以在建筑物、人行道、路牌和垃圾桶上找到它。甚至艺术博物馆和画廊也在收集街头艺术家的作品。由此可知,街头艺术已经在全球范围内发展和传播。B项“街头艺术已经成为一种全球文化。”总结上文。故选B。
2.G 过渡句。设空处与上下文构成的语意结构为:艺术专家声称,这一运动始于20世纪60年代的纽约。→ 2 →这种丰富多彩、充满活力的书写方式被称为涂鸦。G项“年轻人在墙上和火车上喷涂文字和其他图像。”承上启下,符合语境。故选G。
3.D 细节句。设空处下文提到,她学习艺术,但随着时间的推移,她对在博物馆和画廊里看到的作品感到厌倦。D项“Swoon的职业生涯并非始于街头艺术家。”能引出下文。故选D。
4.C 主旨句。设空处位于段首,应该是本段的主旨句。设空处下文提到,他们中的一些人不喜欢那些在画廊和博物馆赚那么多钱的艺术家。他们选择街头艺术是因为它更贴近大众。有些艺术家试图在作品中表达自己的观点。由此可知,C项“街头艺术家出于某种原因从事他们的工作。”能够概括本段内容。故选C。
5.F 过渡句。设空处与上下文构成的语意结构为:在当今世界,互联网对街头艺术有很大的影响。→ 5 →然而,许多城市居民表示,在网上看图画绝对不如在现场看图画好。街头艺术运动具有大城市的活力和生命力。F项“艺术家可以向全世界的人展示他们的图画。”承上启下,符合语境。故选F。
【高频词汇】 1.spread v.传播 2.collect v.收集
3.claim v.声称 4.movement n.运动 5.energetic adj.充满活力的 6.imaginative adj.富有想象力的 7.protest v.反对;抗议 8.various adj.各种各样的
【熟词生义】 live adv.在现场观看/直播/表演/录制
长难句
原句 It showed that young people didn't want to accept rules and traveled around cities to create paintings that everyone could see.
分析 本句为主从复合句。第一个that引导宾语从句,作动词showed的宾语;在宾语从句中,and连接两个并列的谓语didn't want和traveled;第二个that引导定语从句,修饰先行词paintings。
译文 这表明年轻人不想接受规则,他们在城市里游历,以创作出每个人都能看到的画。
Ⅴ.
写作指导
情节线 情感线
时间 在艺术比赛之前 担心、苦闷 紧张、焦虑 气馁、不自信 激动、喜悦 骄傲、自豪
地点 学校,莉莉的家
人物 Lily, Ms. Clay
背景 莉莉喜欢上学,但莉莉最担心的一门课是艺术,她不知道为什么她就是不擅长画画。
开端 学校将要举行一场艺术比赛,每个人都要参加,而且要在下周五上交自己的艺术作品。
发展 莉莉利用整个周末的时间来创作她的艺术作品,但她想不出有什么可做的。星期一放学后莉莉去找克莱老师,问她有没有可能不参加比赛。但克莱老师的鼓舞和信任让莉莉陷入了沉思。突然她被一把剪刀和一些纸吸引住了。
Para. 1 在那一刻,她突然想到了一个好主意。
①莉莉想到了什么 ②之后莉莉做了什么
Para. 2 星期五,莉莉很早就带着她的艺术作品去学校了。
①莉莉把艺术作品带到学校后发生了什么 ②莉莉感觉如何
One possible version:
At that moment,a good idea struck her. Why not make the paper-cutting She remembered Grandma Li next door could make some lifelike paper-cutting. Lily jumped with joy at the thought. “I can ask Grandma Li to teach me to make the paper-cutting!” She grabbed the scissors and ran out. For the next few days, the moment Lily went back from school, she went to learn paper-cutting from Grandma Li. She was very excited when her artwork was finally completed.
On Friday,Lily went to school early with her artwork. The bell rang and Ms. Clay stepped in. “Are your artworks ready ” Lily and her classmates answered loudly, “Yes!” Seeing Lily sitting in her chair confidently, Ms. Clay went to her and gently picked up her paper-cutting—several children playing in the garden. “How creative your artwork is!” Ms. Clay said and gave Lily a thumbs-up. Lily felt very proud and thought, “Maybe I can make an artist in the future.”
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