UNIT 1 ART单元精讲精练课件-人教版选择性必修第三册

(共39张PPT)
高频词汇精讲
in particular尤其;特别;特殊的;专门的;具体的
In particular, his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and
deep emotional impact.特别是,他的绘画以逼真的人脸和深刻的情感影响而与其他绘画不
同。 (教材P2)
情景导学
When it comes to the traditional culture, I have something in particular to share with all of you.当
提到传统文化时,我有一些具体的内容和大家分享。
高频词汇 情景破
词汇 1
用法归纳
in particular可用作状语或定语,作状语时,表示“尤其;特别”;作定语时,常用作后置定语,表
示“特殊的;专门的;具体的”。
词汇拓展
①particular adj.特指的;特别的;讲究的;挑剔的 n.[usually pl.]细节;详情
be particular about/over...对……讲究/挑剔
As we all know, the British are rather particular about/over table manners.众所周知,英国人相
当讲究餐桌礼仪。
②particularly(=in particular)adv.尤其;特别;格外
But sometimes, as on a Sunday afternoon, the system gets particularly busy.但有时,像在星期
日的下午,系统会变得特别繁忙。 (2021浙江1月)
set...apart from使……与众不同;使……突出;使……优于……
In particular, his paintings are set apart from other paintings...特别是,他的绘画与其他绘画不同
…… (教材P2)
词汇拓展
①set about着手/开始(后接名词、动名词)
We need to set about finding a solution.我们得着手寻找一个解决办法。
②set apart...for...留出/拨出……用于……
It's really wise of you to set apart some money for the future.你为将来留出一些钱简直是太
明智了。
③set aside暂时不考虑;将……放到一边;省出/留出(钱或时间)
Doctors recommend us to set aside one hour every day to work out to stay healthy.医生建议我
们每天抽出一小时来锻炼身体以保持健康。 (写作·健康)
词汇 2
④set down制订;记下;写下
He is used to setting down his important thoughts in his diary.他习惯了把他的重要想法写在
日记里。
⑤set off出发;引爆;拉响(警报);引发
⑥set out出发;开始工作(后接动词不定式)
The next morning he hired a boat and set out to find the well-known painter.第二天早上,他租
了一条船,开始寻找那位著名的画家。 (2020全国Ⅲ)
influential adj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的
Influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519)...一些颇具影响力的画家,如莱昂纳
多·达·芬奇(1452年—1519年)……(教材P2)
情景导学
We should know that our ideas are influential in making the significant decision.我们应该知道
我们的想法对这项重大决策有很大的影响力。
用法归纳
be influential 　　 (doing)...对(做)……有很大影响力/有支配力
词汇拓展
influence n.[U,C]影响;[U]影响力;[C]有影响的人(或事物) v.影响,对……起作用
have a(n)...influence on...对……有……影响
词汇 3
in
under the influence of...在……的影响下
The person I respect most is my father, who has a great influence on my career.我最尊敬的人
是我的父亲,他对我的事业影响很大。 (2020全国Ⅰ)
Under the influence of my English teacher, I have grown increasingly fond of English.在我的
英语老师的影响下,我越来越喜欢英语了。
be fond of喜欢;喜爱
Why are you fond of it 你为什么喜欢它 (教材P3)
情景导学
He was not too fond of playing the piano.他不太喜欢弹钢琴。
用法归纳
be fond of 　 　 sth.喜欢做某事
词汇拓展
①fond adj.喜爱的;喜欢的;慈爱的;痴想的
Whenever he goes back to his hometown, he recalls his mother's fond look.每次他回到家乡,
他都会回想起母亲慈爱的目光。
②fondly adv.深情地;温情地;慈爱地;想当然地
词汇 4
doing
③fondness n.喜爱
one's/a fondness for...(某人)对……的喜爱
Her eyes shone as she expressed her fondness for the book named Harry Potter.当她表达对
《哈利·波特》这本书的喜爱时,她的眼睛闪闪发光。(读后续写·神态描写)
④“be+adj.+of”短语集锦:
be aware of...意识到……;知道……
be capable of...能够……
be free of...不受……伤害(或影响等的)
be proud of...为……自豪
be short of...缺乏……
be sure of...确信……;对……有把握
be tired of...对……厌倦
In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortages
and protect the present water resources.总之,全世界的人都应该意识到水资源短缺的真实情
况,保护好现在的水资源。 (写作·水资源保护)
I am confident that you are capable of being admitted into the key university because of your
effort and diligence.因为你的努力和勤奋,我确信你能被那所重点大学录取。
representative adj.典型的;有代表性的 n.代表
These pictures are representative of ink wash animation films.这些图片是水墨动画电影的代
表。 (教材P6)
情景导学
The phone boxes representative of an age are now making something of a comeback.代表一个时
代的公用电话亭现在再度流行起来。 (2020江苏)
Tea culture is a representative of traditional culture, which is of great charm and huge value.茶文
化是传统文化的代表,具有巨大的魅力和价值。 (写作·传统文化)
用法归纳
①a/the representative 　　 ...……的代表
②(be) representative 　　 可作为典型(或示例)的;能代表……的
词汇 5
of
of
词汇拓展
①represent v.象征;代表;描述;描绘
represent...as...把……描绘成……
The other day I represented our university at a meeting. I made friends with several representa-
tives from different universities, among whom there were two representing themselves as experts
in medicine.前几天我代表我们的大学参加了一个会议。我与来自不同大学的几个代表交了
朋友,其中有两个人自称是医学方面的专家。
②representation n.表现;描绘;代表;支持
He says the songs are a true representation of his life and values.他说这些歌曲真实地表现了
他的生活和价值观。
decline n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降;衰落 v.减少;下降;衰落;谢绝
an explanation of the decline in ink wash animation水墨动画衰落的一个解释(教材P6)
情景导学
She declined to go to the party because she had to do her homework.因为不得不做作业,所以她
谢绝参加聚会。
The number of trees in this area has declined by 10 percent in the past two years.在过去的两年
里,这个地区的树木的数量已经减少了10%。
It's reported that the amount of time spent in reading classics each day has declined from more
than one hour to less than one hour.据报道,每天花费在阅读经典作品上的时间从一个多小时
下降到不到一个小时。
It's time to make more efforts because the number of the polar bear is on the decline.是时候做出
词汇 6
更多的努力了,因为北极熊的数量在下降。 (写作·野生动物保护)
用法归纳
①decline 　　 ...减少了……
②decline (from...) 　　 ...(从……)减少到……
③decline sth./　　 sth.谢绝某事/谢绝做某事
④a/the decline in...在……方面的减少/降低
⑤fall/go into (a) decline开始衰落,陷入衰退
⑥be 　　 the decline/in decline在下降,在衰退
by
to
to do
on
recognition n.认出;承认;赞誉;认可
In time, he gained recognition as one of the greatest artists China has ever known.最后,他被公认
为中国历史上最伟大的艺术家之一。 (教材P8)
情景导学
The town has changed beyond/out of recognition since I was last here.自从我上次离开这里以
来,这座小镇已经变得让人认不出来了。
There is a general recognition that having a positive attitude towards life is of great significance.
人们普遍认识到对生活保持乐观的态度是非常重要的。
Tu Youyou was awarded a Nobel Prize in recognition of her contributions to the treatment of
malaria.屠呦呦被授予诺贝尔奖,以表彰她在治疗疟疾方面的贡献。
词汇 7
用法归纳
①　　　 　 recognition变得面目全非
②　　 recognition of以表彰/奖赏……
③There is a (general) recognition 　　 ...人们(普遍)认识到……
词汇拓展
recognize v.认识;认出;承认;意识到;(正式)认可,接受
recognize sb./sth. as/to be...承认/认可某人/某物是……
It is/was recognized that...人们意识到……;人们承认……
Keeping a balanced diet and taking exercise regularly are recognized as healthy lifestyles.保持
均衡的饮食和经常锻炼被认为是健康的生活方式。 (写作·健康生活)
change beyond/out of
in
that
guarantee vt.保证;确保;肯定……必然发生 n.保证;保修单;担保物
We guarantee that “From Shang to Qing:Chinese Art Through the Ages” will transport you to
another time with its amazing collection of works.我们保证“从商朝到清朝:中国历代艺术”
展览将通过其精彩的藏品带你进入另一个时代。 (教材P8)
情景导学
I give you a guarantee that you will be fond of it once you read this English newspaper.我向你保
证一旦你读了这份英文报,你就会爱上它。
The shop owner guarantees to replace the products of poor quality as long as they are still under
guarantee.店主保证只要还在保修期内,就能换掉质量不好的产品。
Not every stranger you meet is guaranteed to turn into your real friend.并不是你见到的每一个
陌生人都肯定会变成你真正的朋友。
词汇 8
The truth is that choosing a major with high-paying career options cannot actually guarantee you
a high-paying job.事实上,选择一个有高薪职业选择的专业并不能保证你真正找到高薪的工
作。
用法归纳
①　　 guarantee在保修期内
②give sb. a guarantee that...向某人担保……
③guarantee sb. sth.保证给某人某物
④guarantee 　 　 ...保证会做……
⑤be guaranteed 　　 ...肯定会做……
under
to do
to do
worthy adj.值得……的;有价值的;值得尊敬的;值得注意的
If you are not interested in works of art by classical masters, contemporary art by emerging artists
is also worthy of your attention.如果你对古典大师的艺术作品不感兴趣,那么新兴艺术家的当
代艺术也值得你关注。 (教材P10)
情景导学
Furthermore, our exhibition is worthy of being visited.此外,我们的展览是值得参观的。(2021
浙江)
As far as I'm concerned, Youth is worthy to be read over and over again.就我而言,Youth值得反
复阅读。 (2021新高考Ⅰ)
用法归纳
①be worthy of sth.值得/应得某物
②be worthy of 　　　　　 =be worthy 　　　　　 (某事)值得被做
词汇 9
being done
to be done
易混辨析
worth, worthy, worthwhile
易混词 搭配 用法
worth be worth+n.值得……;值…… worth一般只作表语,后接名词或动名词,常用副词well修饰
sth. be worth doing某事值得被做 worthy be worthy of+n.值得/应得…… 可作表语、定语(worthy意为“值得尊敬的;值得注意的”时,通常作前置定语。作后置定语时,应用
“worthy of...”结构)
sth. be worthy of being done/be worthy to be done某事值得被做 worthwhile It's worthwhile doing/to do sth.值得做某事 可作表语、定语
词汇 释义 用法& 拓展
precise adj.准确的;精确的 precisely adv.准确地;精确地;的确如此
realistic adj.现实的;逼真的 realistically adv.如实地;逼真地
realism n.逼真;现实主义;务实作风
realist n.现实主义画家(或作家等);现实主义者
humanistic adj.人文主义的 humanity n.人性;人道;(统称)人类
human adj.人(本性)的;有人情味的 n.人
breakthrough n.重大进展;突破 make/achieve a breakthrough作出/取得突破性进展
break through取得突破;冲破
高频词汇积累
reputation n.名誉;名声 earn a reputation赢得名声
have a good/bad reputation有好/坏名声
damage/ruin one's reputation有损/毁坏某人的名声
photography n.照相术;摄影 photographer n.摄影师
emerge vi.& vt.出现;浮现;暴露;(从困
境或苦难经历中)幸存下来,
摆脱出来 It emerges/emerged that...有消息说……
emerge from...从……中浮现出来;从困境中摆脱出来
emergence n.兴起
convey vt.表达;传递(思想、感情等);
传送 convey sth. to sb.向某人传递某物
convey...from...to...将……从……传送到……
subjective adj.主观的 objective adj.客观的
subsequent adj.随后的;后来的;之后的 subsequent to...在……之后;继……之后
subsequently adv.随后;后来;之后;接着
visual adj.视觉的;视力的 vision n.视力;视野
visually adv.视觉上;表面上
investment n.投资额;投资;(时间、精力的)投入 invest v.投资
investor n.投资者
memorial n.纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品 adj.纪念的;悼念的 memory n.记忆;回忆;记忆力
memorize v.记忆;记住
criticise (NAmE -ize) vi.& vt.批评;指责;评价 criticism n.批评;指责;评论
critical adj.批判性的;关键的
exhibition n.展览;(技能、感情或行为的)表演 on exhibition在展览
Exhibition Times展览时间(2022全国乙)
exhibit v.展出;展览
entry n.加入;进入;参与 entry to/into进入/参加……的权利、机会等
enter v.进入;加入;开始参加;报名参加
entrance n.大门(口);进入;进入权
expansion n.扩张;扩展;扩大 expand v.扩展;扩大
bring...to life 赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来 bring...back to life使……起死回生/复活
bring...to mind(使)想起
主语+be+过去分词+to do sth.
Some of the items on display are thought to have come from the collection of Emperor Qian-
long...部分展品被认为是来自乾隆皇帝的收藏品…… (教材P8)
情景导学
The great scientist is said to be writing a science report on outer space.据说这位伟大的科学家正
在写一篇关于外层空间的科学报告。
The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.
人们认为英国多代同堂的家庭总数约为一百八十万。 (2020全国Ⅲ)
The intense fighting is reported to have claimed many lives.=It is reported that the intense fight-
ing has claimed many lives.据报道,这场激烈的战斗夺走了许多人的性命。
经典结构 情景破
结构 1
用法归纳
①常用于此结构的过去分词有believed、reported、said、supposed、thought等。
②此结构中的不定式要根据表达的含义用不同的时态形式:
a.当不定式所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生时,不定式用　 　 ;
b.当不定式所表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之后发生或没有明显的先后顺序时,不定
式用　 　 ;
c.当不定式所表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生时,不定式用　 　 。
③“主语+be+过去分词+to do sth.”可转换为“　　 +is/was+过去分词+that...”。
进行式
一般式
完成式
It
find+宾语+宾语补足语
Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Cen-
tral Asia through the Silk Road.中国雕塑因此深受经丝绸之路从印度和中亚传来的佛教艺术
的影响。 (教材P8)
情景导学
Jack hurried there, only to find them all out.杰克匆匆赶到那里,结果却发现他们都出去了。
I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.我认为我的大多数同学和老师
很友好且乐于助人。
After spending some time with Jane, she found Jane a very clever girl.与简相处一段时间之后,
她发现简是一个非常聪明的女孩。
You will find yourself in a wonderful world and enjoying beautiful scenery.你会发现自己处于
结构 2
一个奇妙的世界,欣赏着美丽的风景。 (写作·旅游景点)
About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong
wind.大约一个月前,我正在乘船航行,傍晚时,我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。
用法归纳
find+宾语+宾语补足语(认为/感到/发现……):
find+宾语+
结构拓展
①若“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动形式,则原来的宾语变为主语,宾语补足语变为
主语补足语。
Unfortunately, the cook was fired as he was found smoking in the kitchen.不幸的是,这个厨师
因被发现在厨房吸烟而被开除了。
②当宾语是不定式或者从句时,通常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放在宾语补足语后面,
构成“find+it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语”结构。
However, if you don't have clear learning goals and self-control, you may find it difficult to be
a smart online learner.然而,如果你没有明确的学习目标和自制力,你可能会发现很难做一个
聪明的线上学习者。(2021全国乙)
Sentence 1
译文　一些颇具影响力的画家,例如莱昂纳多·达·芬奇(1452年—1519年)、米开朗琪罗 (1475
年—1564年) 和拉斐尔 (1483年—1520年),在乔托和马萨乔的创新基础上继续发展,创作出欧
洲历史上一些最伟大的艺术作品。
长难句 图解
目的状语
定语
Sentence 2
译文　虽然像达·芬奇这么早的画家就已经开始用油彩画画,但这一技艺达到鼎盛则始于获
得光影大师称号的伦勃朗(1606年—1669年)。
让步状语
非限制
性定语
Sentence 3
译文　唐寅生于明朝,一心想要踏入仕途而不得,因此转而从事绘画。
谓语
分句
Sentence 4
译文　虽然已有五百多年之久,但它看起来仍然和创作的那一天一样栩栩如生、充满活力。
让步状语
定语
动词不定式(2)作表语
一、动词不定式作表语的形式
情景导学
Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting
over the centuries.可能最好的了解西方艺术的方式是研究几个世纪以来西方绘画的发展。
(教材P2)
During the Middle Ages, the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity.在中
世纪,西方艺术的目的是教人们认识基督教。 (教材P2)
In this work, Monet's aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene...在这幅作品里,莫
奈的目的是传递场景中的光与运动…… (教材P3)
必备语法 情景破
What they attempted to do was (to) ask the question, “What is art ”他们试图做的就是问这样
一个问题:“什么是艺术 ”
Our goal is to be admitted into the famous universities.我们的目标是被那些著名的大学录取。
用法归纳
(1)以上句子中,系动词is或was后的动词不定式在句中作①　　 。
(2)动词不定式作表语时主语常是aim、way、goal、ambition、hope、idea、intention、
plan、purpose、suggestion等或以它们为中心词的名词短语,以及②　　 引导的主语从
句。
(3)动词不定式作表语,一般式为to do,被动式为③　　　　　 。
表语
what
to be done
二、动词不定式作表语和动名词作表语的区别
情景导学
My job is teaching.我的工作是教书。
My job is to teach you English this term.我的工作是这学期教你们英语。
There is no denying that our duty is serving the people heart and soul.无可否认,我们的职责是全
心全意为人民服务。
His dream is to go to Harvard University while mine is to go to Peking University.他的梦想就是
上哈佛大学,而我的梦想是上北京大学。
用法归纳
在表示抽象的、笼统的动作时多用④　　　 作表语;在表示具体的、个别的动作时多用
⑤　　　 　 作表语,此外动词不定式还可以表示将要发生的动作。
动名词
动词不定式
三、动词不定式作表语时的特殊用法
情景导学1
In the evening, the only thing he did was (to) browse the blog.晚上他做的唯一的事就是浏览博
客。
What you ought to do now is (to) be more patient with and kinder to your children.你现在应该做
的是对你的孩子更有耐心、更和蔼。
用法归纳1
当主语部分含有实义动词do的某种形式(do、did、does)时,作表语的动词不定式通常可省略
⑥　　 。
情景导学2
Who is to blame for the population decline of the tigers in that area 谁应该为那个地区老虎数
量的下降负责任
to
The house is to let, and those who are interested can contact the landlord.这所房子要出租,有意
向的人可以联系房东。
用法归纳2
动词不定式to let和to blame用主动形式表示⑦　　 含义。
被动
即时巩固
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2022新高考Ⅰ)The GPNP’s main goal is 　　　　 (improve) connectivity between separate
populations and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in
the wild.
2.Most people believe the best way to build a great team is 　　　　 (gather) a group of the
most talented individuals.
3.The best way to build sincere friendship is 　　　　 (trust) each other.
4.My main purpose is 　　　　 (help) them out when they get into trouble.
5.My plan for keeping healthy is 　　　　 (insist) on working out each day.
6.Who is 　　　　 (blame) for the accident, the driver or the passenger
to improve
to gather
to trust
to help
to insist
to blame
7.Anything we can do is 　　 　 　 (guarantee) the task will be completed on time.
8.The girl's intention of performing this song is 　　　　 (convey) her deep love for her moth-
er.
9.My habit is 　　　　 (read) English aloud for an hour after getting up and then go to school.
10.My favourite sport is 　　　　 (climb)the mountain, but this afternoon what I want to do is
　　　　 (swim)in the gym.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.我最大的梦想是在我大学毕业后成为一名英语老师。
My biggest dream is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 when I graduate from my university.
2.这位高中生的愿望是代表学校参加英语演讲比赛。
What the senior high school student desired to do was　　　 　　　　　　 the English
speech contest on behalf of his school.
(to) guarantee
to convey
to read
climbing
(to) swim
to become an English teacher
to participate in