Unit5 What a Delicious Meal单词讲解 人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit 5 what a Delicious Men
1.pepper n.胡椒粉;菜椒表用椒粉(粉末状周味品)时,不可数
n.表辣椒、菜檬(果实)时,可数,复数为Peppers.
v.(在食物上)撒胡椒粉;在...上撒;使布满
Pepper the steak before cooking it.烹饪牛排前在上面撒些胡椒粉.
2.mix (使)混合;融合;调配 n.混合;混杂;混合料
三单/复数mixes 现在分词mixing过去式/过去分词 mixed
词组短语: mix up 混淆;弄混 mix with 1(使)与...混合
Don't the twins.别弄混双胞胎.
Oil doesn't mix with the water.油和水不相溶
3.bake v.烘焙,烤 n.烘烤食品
三单/复数bakes现在分词baking过去式/过去分词baked
n.bakery面包店
n.baker面包师;面包工人
词组短语: bake bread烤面包 bake a cake烘蛋糕
4.butter n黄油(不可数) v.涂黄油于...
Add some butter to the pan.住锅里加些黄油.
Butter the bread before toasting it烤面包前先涂上黄油.
词组短语: peanut butter 花生酱 butter v.讨好:巴结
5.mash v.揭烂,揭碎 n..(捣成的)泥状物
三单mashes 现在分词mashing过去式/过去分词mashed
词组短语: mash up把...捣成泥,混合
6.heat v.加热,变热 n.热,温度,炎热天气
三单heats 现在分词heating过去式/过去分词heated
adj.heated加热的;热烈的 heated water热水
n.heater加热器,暖气设备
n.heating供暖,暖气供应,供暖系统
7.simple adj简单的,朴素的,单纯的adv. simply简单地:朴素地
a simple task简单的任务 simple clothes 朴素的衣服
比较级simpler 最高级simplest
8.instruction n.用法说明;操作指南(常用复数).follow instructions遵守指示
v.instruct指导;通知
adj.instructive有益的:教育性的
adj.instructional教学的;指导的
n.instructor 教练,导师
9.mess n.脏乱,凌乱(不可数) v.弄脏,弄乱,搞糟
三单messes现在分词messing过去式/过去分词messed
adj.messy 凌乱的,散乱的! a messy room 杂乱的房间
adv.messily杂乱地;乱糟糟地
词组短语: in a mess一团糟;处于混乱状态
mess up 弄乱:搞砸,破坏
make a mess (of sth)把..弄乱;把...搞糟
10.pretty adj.漂亮的,美丽的 adv..相当;十分,非常
比较级prettier最高级Prettiest
词组短语: pretty much 几乎;差不多pretty good非常好
pretty girl漂亮女孩 pretty well相当好
dream n.梦想;梦见:v.向住 做梦,梦见,梦想
三单/复数dreams 现在分词 dreaming
过去式/过去分词dreamt/dreamed(两种变法)
n.dreamer梦想家;做梦的人
词组短语: dream of /about (doing)sth梦见/向往(做)某事
have a dream 做梦
memory n.回忆,记忆,记忆力 复数：memories
v.memorize 记住;记忆
adj .memorable难忘的,值得纪念的
词组短语: in memory of...纪念... lose one's memory 失忆
They built a park in memory of the old village.
他们建了一座公园纪念那个老村庄
13.sweetness n.甜;芬芳;愉悦
adj.sweet甜的;悦耳的
adv.sweetly甜美地,温柔地
v.sweeten使变甜;使温和
14.mixture n.混合物;结合体 v.mix(使)混合, 混合
adj.mixed混合的 mixable 可溶混的
词组短语: a mixture of ..的混合物/结合体
Air is a mixture of gases.空气是多种气体的混合物.
15.least adj.最少的,最小的"little"的最高级形式,修饰不可数名词
little少的;少量的地，比较级less更少的;更少地
词组短语: at least 至少;起码 the least of 最不重要的
16.secret n诀窍;秘密 adj.秘密的;隐秘的
adv.secretly秘密地:私下地
词组短语: keep a secret保守秘密 in secret秘密地;私下地
secret of success 成功的秘诀
17.spoon=spoonful一勺的量,勺 .用勺舀
三单/复数spoons现在分词spooning过去式/过去分词spooned
词组短语: a spoonful of -满勺(后接不可数名词)
soup spoon汤匙(较大) teaspoon茶匙(较小)
18.couple n.夫妻;情侣,两人 couples
v.结合:配对,连接常与with连用.
词组短语 a couple of 三两个....一对...(后接可数名词复数)
couple with 与...相结合,伴随
a couple of days.几天,两三天
She coupled exercise with a healthy diet她把运动和健康饮食结合起来.
Noise coupled with heat made it hard to sleep噪音伴随炎热,让人难以入睡
19.separate adj.单独的;分开的 v.(使)分开;(使)分离
三单separates现在分词separating过去式/过去分词separated
adj.separable 可分离的
adv .separately分别地,个别地
n.separation分离,分开
词组短语: separate from 把...和...分开/分离
The wall separates the garden from the road.这堵墙把花园和马路隔开了.
separate into 分成(若干部分)
The class separated into three groups.班级分成了三组.
go separate ways分别,各自发展
20.born v.出生,出世 adj.天生(有某方面才能)的
n.birth出生;出身;起源
词组短语: be born +时间/地点 She was born in1995./ in New York.
be born into家庭/环境出生于...
He was born into a poor family.他出生于贫穷家庭
be born to do sth天生适合做某事eg. born to be a singer.歌手