人教选择性必修三Unit 4 高考真题练(含解析)

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名称 人教选择性必修三Unit 4 高考真题练(含解析)
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版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-07-09 08:39:07

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高考真题练
阅读理解
(2021浙江, A)
Leslie Nielsen's childhood was a difficult one, but he had one particular shining star in his life—his uncle, who was a well-known actor. The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career(职业) in acting. Even though he often felt he would be discovered to be a no-talent, he moved forward, gaining a scholarship to the Neighborhood Playhouse and making his first television appearance a few years later in 1948. However, becoming a full-time, successful actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight years until he landed a number of film roles that finally got him noticed.
But even then, what he had wasn't quite what he wanted. Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in dramatic roles. It wasn't until 1980—32 years into his career—that he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane!. That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly.
Did Nielsen then feel content in his career Yes and no. He was thrilled to be doing the comedy that he always felt he should do, but even during his last few years, he always had a sense of curiosity, wondering what new role or challenge might be just around the corner. He never stopped working, never retired.
Leslie Nielsen's devotion to acting is wonderfully inspiring. He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination. He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a remarkable life.
1.Why did Nielsen want to be an actor
A.He enjoyed watching movies.   B.He was eager to earn money.
C.He wanted to be like his uncle.   D.He felt he was good at acting.
2.What do we know about Nielsen in the second half of his career
A.He directed some high quality movies.   
B.He avoided taking on new challenges.
C.He focused on playing dramatic roles.   
D.He became a successful comedy actor.
3.What does Nielsen's career story tell us
A.Art is long, life is short.   
B.He who laughs last laughs longest.
C.It's never too late to learn.   
D.Where there's a will there's a way.
高考词汇站
派生/合成词汇
1.child n.儿童;小孩 →     n.童年;儿童时代
2.admire v.钦佩;羡慕;赞美;观赏→     n.钦佩;赞美
3.scholar n.学者;奖学金获得者→     n.奖学金
4.distinguish v.区别;辨别;使杰出→     adj.卓越的;杰出的;高贵的
5.drama n.戏剧→     adj.戏剧的;突然的;巨大的;令人吃惊的
6.present adj.存在;出现 →     n.存在;风度;出席;到场
7.finance n.财政;资金→     adj.财政的;财务的;金融的
8.devote v.致力;献身→     n.热爱;奉献;忠诚
9.remark v.& n.评论;谈论→     adj.非凡的;卓越的;引人注目的
10.well-known adj.    
11.no-talent n.    
12.playhouse n.    
13.full-time adj.    
熟词生义
14.appearance n.    
15.land v.    
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE
高考真题练
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了莱斯利·尼尔森的演艺生涯,他追逐梦想,不懈努力,取得了卓越的成就。
1.C 细节理解题。根据题干中的“want to be an actor”将答案区域锁定在第一段。本题题干意为:为什么尼尔森想成为一个演员 根据第一段第一、二句内容可知,他叔叔是个非常有名的演员,别人对叔叔的钦佩和尊敬激励他走上演艺道路。
2.D 细节理解题。本题题干意为:我们对尼尔森的职业生涯的后半阶段了解多少 根据第二段中最后一句内容可知,喜剧电影Airplane!使他进入了职业生涯的后半阶段,在他后半阶段的职业生涯中,仅他自己的喜剧表演就可以使那部电影获得财务上的成功。
3.D 推理判断题。本题题干意为:尼尔森职业生涯的故事告诉我们什么 根据第一段中第三句、第三段最后一句以及最后一段最后两句内容可知,由于他的努力和为目标持之以恒的奋斗精神,他取得了巨大的成功,D选项“有志者,事竟成”与之匹配。
【高考词汇站】 1.childhood 2.admiration 3.scholarship
4.distinguished 5.dramatic 6.presence 7.financial
8.devotion 9.remarkable 10.著名的 11.没有才能的人 12.剧院 13.专职的;全职的 14.演出 15.成功得到
长难句
原句 That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly.
分析 本句为主从复合句。where引导定语从句,修饰先行词the second half of his career;when引导的从句在定语从句中作状语。
译文 那部影片引领他进入了他的职业生涯的后半阶段,在他后半阶段的职业生涯中,他自己的喜剧表演就可以使一部电影获得财务上的成功,即使影评人不会给它很高的评价。
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