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密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线
密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题
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姓名 班级 考号
密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线
密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题
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全书综合测评
全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When was the assignment due
A.On Friday. B.On Thursday. C.On Monday.
2.How did the man book the hotel for his holiday
A.On the phone. B.On the Internet.
C.At the travel agency.
3.Which subject did the woman do best in
A.Math. B.English. C.Chinese.
4.What will Dylan do next
A.Play sports. B.Look for his cat.
C.Go to the pet hospital.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.A lifestyle. B.An activity. C.The environment.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Where is the man
A.In a hotel. B.On a plane. C.In a repair shop.
7.What is the man excited about
A.Taking photos. B.Seeing friends. C.Having a blanket.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.How does the man feel now
A.Tired. B.Upset. C.Nervous.
9.Which month is it probably now
A.April. B.May. C.June.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Which word can best describe Paul
A.Sociable. B.Interesting. C.Enterprising.
11.What is Jason now
A.A pilot. B.A steward. C.A gardener.
12.Where will Jason's wife stay after her retirement
A.In Beijing. B.In Shanghai. C.In New York.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.When did the woman visit the museum
A.In May. B.In June. C.In July.
14.With whom did the man go to the museum for the first time
A.His parents. B.His schoolmates.
C.His grandfather.
15.What's more important to the director of the museum
A.Spreading knowledge.
B.Appealing to more visitors.
C.Educating people to respect and protect nature.
16.What is the man's dream job
A.A reporter. B.A scientist.
C.A website designer.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What is illegal in Los Cabos
A.Renting cars. B.Drinking alcohol.
C.Being drunk in public.
18.Where are the listeners recommended to exchange their money
A.At a bank. B.At the hotel. C.At a scenery spot.
19.How does the speaker suggest getting around the city
A.Carrying some change.
B.Using public transport.
C.Avoiding traveling at night.
20.Who will probably talk about the special discounts
A.Diego. B.Luca. C.Havier.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
FAMOUS CHINESE PAINTINGS, ARTISTIC TREASURES
With thousands of years of continuous history, China is one of the most culturally unique nations. Over many centuries, Chinese artists have created paintings that are now in the hearts of more than a billion people.
Nymph of the Luo River—Gu Kaizhi
The legend has it that Cao Zhi, a prince of the state of Cao Wei, fell in love with the governor's daughter. However, she married his brother, Cao Pi, and the prince became upset. Later, he composed an emotional poem about the love between the goddess and common people. In the 4th century, Gu Kaizhi, a Chinese artist, was moved by the story and illustrated the poem.
Court Ladies Adorning Their Hair with Flowers—Zhou Fang
During the Tang Dynasty, China had a prosperous economy and flourishing culture. In this period, the genre of “beautiful women painting” enjoyed popularity. Coming from a noble background, Zhou Fang, a Chinese artist, created artworks in this genre. In his painting, the ladies stand as though they are fashion models, but one of them is entertaining herself by teasing a cute dog.
Along the River During the Qingming Festival—Zhang Zeduan
Zhang Zeduan depicted the landscape in his work Along the River During the Qingming Festival. However, instead of concentrating on the vastness of nature, he captured the daily life of the people of Bianjing, present-day Kaifeng. His work shows much about life in the Northern Song Dynasty.
A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains—Wang Ximeng
Not only did officials and scholars enjoy listening to music, but they also found pleasure in depicting nature. One such painter was Wang Ximeng. He was a prodigy. Wang Ximeng painted A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains when he was only eighteen years old. He died several years later, but he left one of the largest and most beautiful paintings in Chinese history.
21.Where do you think this passage is taken from
A.A novel. B.A book review.
C.A magazine. D.A travel journal.
22.What can we learn from this passage
A.Wang Ximeng created his masterpiece in his teens.
B.Zhou Fang painted fashion models in his painting.
C.Nymph of the Luo River is a poem written by Cao Zhi.
D.Zhang Zeduan's painting describes daily life of officials.
23.Which is your best choice if you want to enjoy a painting with the beauty of nature
A.Nymph of the Luo River—Gu Kaizhi.
B.A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains—Wang Ximeng.
C.Court Ladies Adorning Their Hair with Flowers—Zhou Fang.
D.Along the River During the Qingming Festival—Zhang Zeduan.
B
Winning the 2023 Academy Award for Best Actress, Michelle Yeoh becomes the first Asian woman to take home a lead acting statue. She was invited to share some wisdom at the graduation ceremony in the American Film Institute.
Michelle Yeoh recalled her early years. She found her gift was to communicate through movement Yeoh trained tirelessly day and night. Dance was her bright future and destined path. Unfortunately, life had other plans. A serious spinal(脊柱的) injury entirely tore her dream, and she was in despair. Yet, her principal encouraged her to stay loose about her future. With this in mind, she captured the freedom to make choices she might not have otherwise been able to.“When the challenge came, I knew it was make-or-break time,” Yeoh said.
Yeoh chose to be a cool stuntwoman(特技表演者). “The first thing they taught me was to roll forward, how to fall on my side, and then back,” she recalled. The actress mentioned jumping off a 20-foot highway overpass for one stunt, in which she over-rotated(过度旋转), causing her back to fold in half and a stunt went wrong. “I didn't land properly, but I completed the scene,” she said.
“There were injuries as you can imagine but with every inch of skin, I came back better and braver. It struck me that learning how to fall teaches you how to land, and learning to land gives you the courage to jump higher. Well, you could say I learned it in my bones, literally,” Yeoh added. It was not the unbearable pain but desired progress that guided Yeoh to the Oscar stage. “What I want to say is that our falls are the secret to our flight. Success without failure is called luck. It cannot really be repeated or relied upon. Don't be afraid to fall, for you are learning to fly,” Yeoh said.
24.What do we know about Michelle Yeoh
A.She was keen on ballet and had a bright future.
B.She was in despair after a serious injury to her leg.
C.She was the first Asian to win the Academy Award for Best Actress.
D.She was giving a speech about her school experience.
25.How did the principal's encouragement prove beneficial
A.It advised Michelle Yeoh to accept the reality and let it be.
B.It inspired Michelle Yeoh to be open-minded towards the future.
C.It reminded Michelle Yeoh to stick to her dream and go for it.
D.It urged Michelle Yeoh to transfer her career from dance to the stunt.
26.Why did Michelle Yeoh mention “jumping off a 20-foot highway overpass”
A.To pave the way for the life lesson she would learn.
B.To stress the importance of mastering the rolling skills.
C.To showcase the barriers she faced when dancing on stage.
D.To admit a mistake she made when she was inexperienced.
27.Which of the following statements matches Michelle Yeoh's spirit the most
A.Do what the clock does. Keep going.
B.Believe you can and you're halfway there.
C.No one can disappoint you except yourself.
D.The greatest glory lies in rising every time we fall.
C
Normally museums exhibit only a small part of their collections, but the Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen in Rotterdam is the first in the world to display the whole lot.
Housed in a huge mirrored, bowl-shaped depot(仓库) attached to the museum in the Dutch port city, its collection of 151,000 artworks by artists including Vincent van Gogh and Oscar-Claude Monet will be accessible to visitors from Saturday.
“It is the only fully accessible public depot that is open in the world,” museum director Sjarel Ex told AFP as the media toured the building on Tuesday ahead of the opening. “What happens here is that you do not follow the script that was written by a curator. You see things by accident, and you feel that you are discovering things.”
“Normally, only some 6 to 10 percent of collections at major museums around the world like the Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen are on display, and the rest are kept in closed storage depots,” said Ex. That will now change for the Rotterdam institution. Visitors will even be able to watch works being restored. “If you do not show the works, people will stop talking about and thinking about an artwork. As a result, it is very likely that it is into oblivion—out of sight,” he said.
The project whose cost was around 92 million euros has mainly been covered by private donations, featuring five different temperature zones for different types of artworks. The depot was originally created to solve a very serious problem—the possibility of flooding in a low-lying country where a third of the land sits below sea level. The old basement below the museum was likely to let in water, making it unsuitable for storage. “Every building is a moment in time, so this celebrates for sure the climate,” said its architect, Winy Maas. “Why Because it's the reason for the existence of this building—the former archives were under water. It was flooding, so we have to bring it up.”
28.What makes the Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen special
A.It lies on a site below sea level.
B.Most of its collections are donations.
C.It has the most collections in the world.
D.It is the world's first museum to exhibit all collections.
29.What do we know from Sjarel Ex's words
A.Collections are not supposed to be shown.
B.The curator guides visitors around the museum.
C.Visitors can discover the collections in person.
D.The depot is just open to the public occasionally.
30.What does the underlined word “oblivion” mean in paragraph 4
A.Being forgotten. B.Being preserved.
C.Being memorized. D.Being honored.
31.What is the best title for the text
A.Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen Held Its First Exhibition
B.A Museum Opens Its Entire Art Collections in the Globe First
C.A Dutch Museum Was Rebuilt After Being Damaged by Flood
D.Major Museums in the World Will Display the Whole Collections
D
Environmental pollution and other human activities are leading to thousands of deaths among seabirds, a new study has warned.
Ecological experts tracked the behavior of British and Irish seabirds. They used satellites to track hundreds of the creatures to find out where they went to catch fish in the sea. The study can help assess the potential impact of human activities and where protected areas of the sea should be.
More than 1,300 adult birds from 29 different colonies around the UK and Ireland were researched, including kittiwakes, shags, razorbills and guillemots. Results from the five-year study showed the large areas of the sea the four seabird species use. They found that it was at least 600,000 square miles, an area three times the size of Spain. It showed how far they travelled from their nests in search of food for their chicks. And it showed the use of the sea by all four species concentrated in the coastal waters of Scotland, highlighting the importance of conservation measures there.
The four species studied require conservation help, with kittiwake numbers declining by 71 percent in the past 25 years and shag populations down by 61 percent. This means both seabirds are “red-listed” and need urgent protection. Razorbills and guillemots are “amber-listed”, which means they are considered to need conservation action.
Dr. Ewan, lead author of the research, said, “Many seabirds are at the top of the marine food web. They feed on some small fish but that prey(猎物) is declining because of human pressure, including climate change. The result is that thousands of baby seabirds are dying each year because their parents can't feed them. For the first time, this study provides us with a full map of the feeding areas for some of our most important seabird species.”
“The analysis provides critical data to inform marine management,” the experts said.
32.How did the experts track the seabirds
A.With the help of satellites.
B.With the help of the fishermen.
C.By observing human activities.
D.By feeding the seabirds.
33.Which is one of the purposes of the study
A.To find out where to catch more fish.
B.To judge which areas of the sea should be protected.
C.To know the seabirds' impacts on human beings.
D.To study the behavior of British and Irish seabirds.
34.On which country's coast would most tracked seabirds gather
A.France. B.Ireland. C.Spain. D.Scotland.
35.What's Dr. Ewan's attitude towards the research
A.Puzzled. B.Doubtful.
C.Positive. D.Disappointed.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“Exercise snacking” does good
Health experts used to say you needed to exercise for at least ten minutes at a time to gain any benefit. 36 That's why the WHO guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behavior no longer recommend a minimum time for an exercise session. Meanwhile, scientists have adopted the term “exercise snacking” to refer to bursts of physical activity that take little time. 37 It's still ideal to get longer exercise sessions regularly, but you'll benefit from any amount that you can fit into your day.
38
Lifting your voice in a choir(合唱团) has cognitive(认知的) benefits, according to a Finnish study published in PLOS ONE. The study found that elderly singers had better verbal fluency compared to non-singers. This makes sense, since it's a hobby that requires attention, information processing, linguistic output, learning and memory.
Patients with Parkinson's disease should hit the golf links.
39 But many patients lack the motivation. In an effort to identify physical activity that's beneficial, research presented at the American Academy of Neurology compared tai chi—which is known to greatly improve balance and prevent falls—to golf, a favourite sport of many people over 55. 40 Just as importantly, 86 per cent of golfers said they were “definitely” likely to continue the activity after the study's end, compared to 33 per cent of the tai chi group.
A.Choir singing boosts the brain.
B.Developing hobbies improves memory.
C.Short bursts of exercise will benefit the health in the short term.
D.However, evidence has shown that anything is better than nothing.
E.The patients playing golf saw their balance and walking ability improve.
F.Exercise is one of the most powerful treatments for people with Parkinson's disease.
G.Examples include a few push-ups, 60 seconds on a bike, or a jog up a flight of stairs.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the early hours of March 23, about 12 hours before our treasured 12-year-old son died of a rare form of brain cancer, I climbed into his hospital bed, 41 him in my arms and recited Lewis Carroll's Jabberwocky.
My child was no longer 42 , but I hoped and believed that he could sense my presence and that my voice would 43 his wildly beating heart.
My son had been 44 with the words of the poem by 45 me reciting it to him almost every night before going to bed. He loved the 46 of the “beamish (神采焕发的) boy” as, with a short sword in hand, the boy takes on a strong man several times his size.
My son was also a passionate 47 . But with much surgery, rounds of radiation and medication 48 most of his time, he could 49 read on his own. Therefore, I 50 to read to him. And it was during the reading that I found that poems could relieve my 51 . They offered an anchor to me during unpredictable and painful times. They also helped me prepare for the arrival of the final time.
Then it came—at 12:52 pm on March 23, my son's heart stopped beating forever. Despite my 52 , I was still overwhelmed by grief. Then I received a message from my friend. It was Raymond Carver's Late Fragment: “And what did you want /To call myself beloved,/to feel myself beloved on the earth.”
It 53 me a bit, because I was 54 that even in my son's darkest hours, he was always 55 —and still is. And thanks to poems, I was able to get through the pain and get on with my life.
41.A.fed B.hid
C.wrapped D.rocked
42.A.ambitious B.conscious
C.wise D.sensitive
43.A.win B.stop
C.preserve D.calm
44.A.familiar B.concerned
C.bored D.satisfied
45.A.leading to B.listening to
C.taking to D.agreeing to
46.A.kindness B.patience
C.courage D.honesty
47.A.reader B.poet
C.fan D.believer
48.A.extending B.valuing
C.wasting D.occupying
49.A.nearly B.surely
C.hardly D.finally
50.A.refused B.pretended
C.expected D.offered
51.A.anxiety B.loneliness
C.illness D.anger
52.A.struggle B.preparation
C.tolerance D.power
53.A.amused B.comforted
C.shocked D.confused
54.A.forced B.advised
C.convinced D.promised
55.A.admired B.helped
C.encouraged D.loved
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sugar painting, as its name suggests, is made of sugar. The history of it can be traced back to the Ming Dynasty, 56 sugar tigers, sugar lions or figures of ministers were sacrificed to gods and ancestors in the royal court. With the handicraft 57 (master) by ordinary people, now it can be found in 58 (variety) areas of China along the streets or in the parks. There, you may find 59 artist at a wooden stand with a large block of marble, a wheel with animal patterns and a pot of melted sugar. Most artists have a wheel for people to spin, which 60 (determine) which animal he or she will draw based 61 where the arrow lands.
This is how sugar painting is made. Boil sugar on the fire until it can be pulled. Then scoop up(舀) a spoon of melted sugar juice, and cast it quickly on the block of marble back and forth 62 (create) a shape. After the accomplishment, scoop up the sugar painting with a shovel. Then use a wooden stick to hold the figure.
As a symbol of Chinese culture, nowadays, the charm of sugar painting has been 63 (gradual) getting more and more attention and 64 (recognise). So far, Chengdu Sugar Painting 65 (list) into “National Intangible Cultural Heritage”.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是校学生会主席,为了更好地保护环境,你代表学生会向全校学生发出倡议。请根据以下内容,写一份倡议书:
1.保护环境是我们的职责;
2.我们要养成环保的习惯(例如绿色出行、不乱扔垃圾等);
3.发出环保的号召。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
As we can see, the environment around us is getting worse and worse.
Thank you!
The Students' Union
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jesse Dufton was born with a genetic(遗传的) condition, retinitis pigmentosa(色素性视网膜炎),and over the years, his eyesight gradually worsened. By the time he went to university in Bath to study chemistry, it had got to the point where he couldn't really see images at all,only the difference between light and dark. And a few years later, he was almost 100% blind.
Jesse's mum was a teacher and his dad ran a charity, and they've always encouraged and supported him in everything.
Jesse started climbing when he was young. His dad took him up his first rock route when he was two. All his early climbing was outdoor traditional climbing. His dad had been in the Mountain Rescue and was part of the mountaineering club, so they would go climbing for weekends throughout the UK.
Jesse's father taught him everything and guided his first route outside when he was 11. At this time he had about 30% blurry(模糊不清的) central vision. He could just see well enough to place rock climbing equipment, but not well enough to pick out the routes from the ground.
At university he joined the Mountaineering Club and was able to climb much more frequently. They had regular trips to indoor walls and spent weekends outdoors. He developed a great circle of climbing friends and went on multiple trips to Europe. On these he started Alpine climbing and ice climbing too.
But when his sight dropped to a level where he could no longer read, it started to be difficult to place equipment as he couldn't see whether it was properly seated. He also stopped being able to pick out the holds on indoor walls.
Jesse thought he might have to give up climbing as his eyesight got worse. But his parents never gave up hopes for him. They planned climbing for the family and encouraged Jesse to have a try again. Jesse smiled because he knew his parents would always be his best guide.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
It was a route like a milestone(里程碑) and it was not easy.
Some people asked Jesse why he chose to try climbing.
答案全解全析
1.A 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B
9.A 10.C 11.C 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.C
17.C 18.A 19.B 20.B 21.C 22.A 23.B 24.C
25.B 26.A 27.D 28.D 29.C 30.A 31.B 32.A
33.B 34.D 35.C 36.D 37.G 38.A 39.F 40.E
41.C 42.B 43.D 44.A 45.B 46.C 47.A 48.D
49.C 50.D 51.A 52.B 53.B 54.C 55.D
56.when 57.mastered 58.various 59.an 60.determines 61.on/upon 62.to create 63.gradually 64.recognition 65.has been listed
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四幅中国知名画家的作品。
21.C 推理判断题。根据文章标题和第一段中的“Over many centuries, Chinese artists have created paintings...”可推断,文章主要介绍的是中国艺术家创作的绘画作品,所以本文最有可能出自一本和艺术相关的杂志。故选C。
22.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Wang Ximeng painted A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains when he was only eighteen years old.”可知,王希孟十八岁时就画了《千里江山图》,完成了他的杰作。故选A。
23.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Not only did officials and scholars enjoy listening to music, but they also found pleasure in depicting nature. One such painter was Wang Ximeng...”可知,王希孟的《千里江山图》描绘了自然的美。故选B。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了杨紫琼获得2023年奥斯卡最佳女主角奖,成为首位将主角奖带回家的亚洲女性以及她成功背后的故事。
24.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Michelle Yeoh becomes the first Asian woman to take home a lead acting statue”可知,杨紫琼是第一个获得奥斯卡最佳女主角奖的亚洲人。故选C。
25.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Yet, her principal encouraged her to stay loose about her future. With this in mind, she captured the freedom to make choices”可知,校长的鼓励启发了杨紫琼对未来的开明态度。故选B。
26.A 推理判断题。“jumping off a 20-foot highway overpass”的信息出现在第三段,结合第四段中杨紫琼说的话“It struck me that learning...I learned it in my bones”可推断,她提到这个例子是为她下面要讲的她所学到的人生课程作铺垫。故选A。
27.D 推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是根据最后一段中的“Success without failure is called luck. It cannot really be repeated or relied upon. Don't be afraid to fall, for you are learning to fly”可推断,D项“最大的荣耀在于每次跌倒后都能站起来”最能体现她的精神。故选D。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。鹿特丹的博伊曼斯·范伯宁恩美术馆是世界上第一个展出全部收藏品的博物馆,文章介绍了该博物馆的一些情况和该博物馆进行这一举措的原因。
28.D 细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知,博伊曼斯·范伯宁恩美术馆是世界上第一个展出所有收藏品的博物馆,所以很特别。故选D。
29.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中Sjarel Ex说的话可知,参观者不用按馆长设计好的路线参观,他们会随机看到作品,所以参观者可以亲自发现收藏品。故选C。
30.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“If you do not show the works...thinking about an artwork.”和下文中的“out of sight”可推断,如果你不展示作品,人们就会停止谈论和思考艺术品,结果就是,它很可能会因为不被人看见而被“遗忘”,所以画线词oblivion的意思是“被遗忘”。故选A。
31.B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了世界上第一个展出全部收藏品的博物馆——鹿特丹的博伊曼斯·范伯宁恩美术馆,所以B项“一个博物馆首先在全球开放它的全部艺术收藏品”最适合作为文章的标题。故选B。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。环境污染和其他人类活动正导致数千只海鸟死亡。生态学专家利用卫星追踪海鸟的行为,这项研究可以帮助评估人类活动的潜在影响,并帮助判断哪片海域应该被保护。
32.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They used satellites to track hundreds of the creatures to find out where they went to catch fish in the sea.”可知,专家们在卫星的帮助下追踪海鸟。故选A。
33.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The study can help assess the potential impact of human activities and where protected areas of the sea should be.”可知,这项研究的目的之一是判断哪片海域应该被保护。故选B。
34.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And it showed the use of the sea by all four species concentrated in the coastal waters of Scotland”可知,大多数被追踪的海鸟会聚集在苏格兰海岸。故选D。
35.C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Dr. Ewan说的话“For the first time, this study provides us with a full map of the feeding areas for some of our most important seabird species.”并结合全文其他内容可推断,Dr. Ewan对于这项研究持积极态度。故选C。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“运动快餐”这一理念,并介绍了参加合唱和打高尔夫球对健康有益处。
36.D 设空处上一句提到,健康专家过去常常说你需要每次至少锻炼十分钟以获得任何一种好处;设空处下一句中谈到了不再建议每次锻炼的最短时间。D项“然而,证据表明,有总比什么都没有好”承上启下,符合语境。故选D。
37.G 设空处上一句提到,与此同时,科学家们采用了“运动快餐”一词来指代耗时短的体育活动。G项“例子包括几个俯卧撑,骑自行车60秒,或慢跑上一段楼梯”是在举例说明一些耗时短的体育活动,承接上文。故选G。
38.A 设空处为本段的小标题,本段主要说的是在合唱团中提高嗓音对认知有好处。A项“合唱能促进大脑(发育)”符合语境。故选A。
39.F 根据本段的小标题可知,本段谈到了帕金森病患者;设空处下一句提到,但是很多患者缺乏动力。F项“锻炼是对帕金森病患者来说最有效的治疗方法之一”与下文在内容上形成转折关系,符合语境。故选F。
40.E 设空处下一句提到,同样重要的是,86%的高尔夫球手表示,他们“当然”有可能在研究结束后继续这项运动,而太极拳组中只有33%的人这样表示。E项“打高尔夫球的患者发现他们的平衡和行走能力有所改善”指出了打高尔夫球的患者发现的好处,符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者的儿子患上了罕见的脑癌,作者通过朗诵诗歌来安慰儿子,并在阅读中找到慰藉。儿子去世后,尽管作者悲痛欲绝,但一首诗歌提醒她儿子始终被爱着。诗歌让作者走出痛苦,继续生活。
41.C 根据上文“about 12 hours before our treasured 12-year-old son died of a rare form of brain cancer”和下文“him in my arms”可推断,作者在儿子去世前把他搂在怀里,用手臂环抱(wrapped)着他。故选C。
42.B 根据下文“I hoped and believed that he could sense my presence”可推断,作者的儿子已经没有意识(conscious)了。故选B。
43.D 根据下文“My son had been 44 with the words of the poem”可知,作者朗诵的是儿子以前熟悉的诗句,作者希望这能让他平静(calm)下来。故选D。
44.A 根据下文“reciting it to him almost every night before going to bed”可知,作者每天晚上睡觉前都会给儿子朗诵这首诗,所以儿子对诗句很熟悉(familiar)。故选A。
45.B 根据下文“reciting it to him almost every night before going to bed”可知,儿子经常听(listening to)作者朗诵这首诗,所以对这首诗很熟悉。故选B。
46.C 根据下文“with a short sword in hand, the boy takes on a strong man several times his size”可知,这个男孩手里拿着一把短剑,与一个比他高大好几倍的男人战斗。所以,这是一个有勇气(courage)的男孩。故选C。
47.A 根据上文中的“also”和下文“But with much surgery...he could 49 read on his own.”可知,儿子也和作者一样,是热衷于阅读的读者(reader)。故选A。
48.D 根据上文“much surgery, rounds of radiation and medication”可知,许多次手术和好几轮治疗占用(occupying)了儿子的大部分时间。故选D。
49.C 根据上文可知,许多次手术和好几轮治疗占用了儿子的大部分时间,所以他几乎不(hardly)能自己阅读。故选C。
50.D 根据上文可知,儿子几乎不能自己阅读,所以作者主动提出(offered)读给他听。故选D。
51.A 根据上文中的“relieve”和下文“They offered an anchor to me during unpredictable and painful times.”可知,诗歌缓解了作者痛苦时期的焦虑(anxiety)。故选A。
52.B 根据第一段中的“In the early hours of March 23, about 12 hours...brain cancer”和上文“They also helped me prepare for the arrival of the final time.”可知,作者对儿子的离世已经有了心理准备(preparation)。故选B。
53.B 根据下文“even in my son's darkest hours, he was always 55 —and still is”可知,作者知道即使在至暗时刻,儿子仍然是被爱着的,所以感到一丝安慰(comforted)。故选B。
54.C 根据下文“he was always 55 —and still is”可推断,这是作者确信(convinced)的事情。故选C。
55.D 根据下文“And thanks to poems, I was able to get through the pain and get on with my life.”可知,诗歌帮助作者度过最艰难的时刻,结合上段中的诗句内容可推断,这让作者觉得儿子一直被爱(loved)着。故选D。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了糖画的历史、制作过程和意义。
56.when 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the Ming Dynasty,关系词在从句中作时间状语,所以用关系副词when引导从句。
57.mastered 考查过去分词。分析句子可知,此处为with的复合结构;宾语the handicraft和宾补master之间是被动关系,应用过去分词。故填mastered。
58.various 考查形容词。设空处修饰其后的名词areas,应用形容词,故填various。
59.an 考查冠词。设空处后面的artist是可数名词,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,且artist的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
60.determines 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,设空处在定语从句中作谓语,根据上下文语境可知应用一般现在时;先行词为a wheel,谓语动词应用单数。故填determines。
61.on/upon 考查介词。(be) based on/upon 意为“根据……”。故填on或upon。
62.to create 考查动词不定式。设空处表示目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to create。
63.gradually 考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词,应用副词。故填gradually。
64.recognition 考查名词。设空处和and前面的attention并列,都作has been getting的宾语,应用名词。故填recognition。
65.has been listed 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,设空处作谓语,根据时间状语So far可知应用现在完成时;主语Chengdu Sugar Painting和提示词list之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;主语表示单数意义,谓语应用单数。故填has been listed。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear friends,
As we can see, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. Protecting the environment is our responsibility and it's high time we should set about doing something.
First, we suggest everyone go to school on foot or by bike. Using public transportation can also be a practical alternative. Besides, we are against throwing waste everywhere. It's rubbish bins that the waste should be put into.Finally, small actions such as saving water can make a great difference to our earth.
My friends, what I say doesn't count;it's what we do that matters. I'm fully convinced that our joint effort will pay off in the long run.
Thank you!
The Students' Union
第二节
One possible version:
It was a route like a milestone(里程碑) and it was not easy. In spite of Jesse's bad eyesight, he still made up his mind to give it a try as a brave and positive person. Looking tired and pale, the tall and thin boy fell down many times during the climbing because of the rough road. What's worse, he couldn't see it clearly. Whenever he felt discouraged and depressed, his parents would cheer on him. Inspired by them, he insisted on climbing up all along. Finally, he reached the top under the guidance of his parents. Although exhausted and breathless, he was full of joy and yelled with excitement,“I made it!”
Some people asked Jesse why he chose to try climbing. With a proud smile on his tanned face, he explained that climbing brought him not only joy but also a sense of satisfaction. Besides, he sincerely expressed his gratitude to his selfless parents. Without their support and encouragement, never could he complete such a challenging task. Most importantly, he realized that it is perseverance that is the key to success.
