湖北省孝感市高中2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末联考英语试卷（含解析，含听力原文无音频）
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| 名称 | 湖北省孝感市高中2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末联考英语试卷（含解析，含听力原文无音频） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-07-08 15:54:57 | ||
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湖北省孝感市部分高中 2024—2025 学年下学期期末联考
注意事项：
高一英语试题
本试卷共 10 页，全卷满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
1、答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的制定位置。
2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3、非选择题作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4、考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力 （共两节、满分 30 分）
做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应 位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Where does the conversation probably take place
At a shoe shop.
At a clothes shop.
At a paint shop.
What does the man suggest the woman do
Make more friends.
Try harder at work.
Have a positive attitude.
What will the man do next
Organize a trip to France.
Send a letter to the school.
Prepare a teaching course in traveling.
What do the speakers think of Gary
He's unqualified.
He's well-behaved.
He's faithful.
How much does the cake cost A．$2.00.
B．$3.50.
C．$5.50.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
How does the woman feel about Rohan's coming exam A．Encouraged.
B．Confident. C．Worried.
Who is the woman
Rohan's mother.
Rohan's teacher.
Rohan's classmate.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
What does the woman ask the man to do A．Fix a time.
B．Drop her off on the way.
C．Take her dress to the cleaner's.
What day is it today A．Friday.
B．Saturday.
C．Sunday.
What will the speakers do on Sunday
Buy tickets.
Watch the football game.
Attend the wedding ceremony. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
Why does the woman choose to stay in the UK
It provides opportunities.
Her parents want her to stay.
She doesn't like her home country.
What will the woman do next A．Go to a research center.
B．Study in the office.
C．Ask for advice.
What are the speakers talking about A．Their parents.
B．A career plan. C．Working experience.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
Why is the woman listening to books while exercising A．Multitasking saves time.
B．She hates listening to music.
C．It adds enjoyment to exercise.
What can we say about the man
He admires the woman.
He likes making fun of others.
He is good at time management.
What will the woman talk about next
Behaving well.
Being efficient.
C．Giving suggestions.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
How old was Morpurgo when he started teaching A．24.
B．34. C．44.
Why did Morpurgo set up farms A．To get away from teaching.
B．To leave him with good memories.
C．To expose children to plants and animals.
What is Morpurgo good at A．Making TV shows.
B．Telling stories. C．Performing magic.
Which came second in the Whitbread Children's Book Award
War Horse.
The Butterfly Lion.
My Friend Walter.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Travelling as a father and daughter is more than sightseeing — it's about seeing the world from each other's point of view.
Colorado Springs, Colorado
If you and your dad are the outdoorsy types, Colorado Springs is ideal for dusting off those hiking shoes and hitting some of the most beautiful part of the Front Range.Explore the iconic Garden, where red sandstone is sharpened into striking towers.Head to the famous Pike's Peak to test your courage and take in some of the best views in Colorado.
After the adventure, visit a pub to celebrate your successful trip as a perfect complement to a long day outdoors.
Las Vegas, Nevada
Whatever you fancy on a vacation, Las Vegas has it, making it a perfect destination for fathers and daughters looking for a place that will keep them busy until they board their flight home.Just pop into one of the many A-list shows for world-class entertainment options.
Museum-goers will be spoiled for choice, to dive into the history of organized crime at the
Mob Museum, or walk among historic signs at the Neon Museum.
Austin, Texas
With a rich culture, Austin is great for a barbecue-appreciating, eclectic-music- loving father-daughter duo (搭档)． The “Live Music Capital of the World” has more than 250 music venues featuring everything from country and rock to electronica (电 子 乐 )． If you have wide-ranging music tastes, make your way to the Red River Cultural District, where institutions invite cutting-edge indie, rock, and hip-hop artists to the stage.
You're bound to have an appetite after rocking out so hard, so get a protein boost there.Smoking beef, tasty sausages and snacks are anything but ordinary.
Who will consider Colorado when planning a trip
Museum goers.
Sports players.
Enthusiastic hikers.
Music lovers.
According to the text, what makes Las Vegas a perfect destination
Tasty dishes.
Numerous pubs. C．Convenient flights. D．Top entertainment shows.
Which of the following can't a father-daughter duo experience in Austin A．Enjoying rock and eclectic music.
B．Appreciating live music performances. C．Walking among historic signs in museums.
D．Satisfying their appetite with some extraordinary food.
B
After spending almost a year and a half in near-total isolation some 230 feet underground, Beatriz Flamini emerged from a cave in southern Spain and asked：Who's buying the beer
The climber and mountaineer had entered the cave in Granada on Nov.21, 2021, determined to spend 500 days alone—monitored from afar by a group of scientists—to explore the effects of isolation on the human body and mind.
Flamini was 48 years old when she went down, and 50 when she officially completed the challenge on Friday.
After resurfacing, Flamini embraced supporters, met with her doctors and spent nearly an hour talking to the reporters who had gathered outside.She told them she was ready for a drink and a shower but could have stayed in the cave longer.
Flamini's team says she spent her days reading, drawing, exercising, knitting wooly hats and recording herself with two GoPros.Spanish production company Dokumalia plans to turn her experience into a documentary, NBC reports.
Flamini said she'd lost track of time after about two months in the cave, and thought she had only been in there for some 160 or 170 days.She described the experience as “superb, matchless”， telling reporters that she never even considered hitting the panic button.“In fact, I didn't want to come out，” she said.
Flamini's months in the cave were spent in silence and solitude but not without remote
supervision.Before going underground, she told her team not to contact her under any circumstances, even a family member's death.
“If it's no communication, it's no communication regardless of the circumstances，”she said
according to NBC News.“The people who know me knew and respected that.”
A technical problem forced Flamini to briefly pause the challenge around Day 300, the Associated Press reports.She spent eight days in a tent, without making contact with anyone, before returning to the cave.
Why did Flamini decide to live in the cave A．To experience a new life style in a cave.
B．To test the limit on human living in caves.
C．To investigate how isolation affects human.
D．To break the record of living underground.
What did Flamini do in the cave A．She made a documentary.
B．She knitted wooly sweaters.
C．She worked out on her own.
D．She used GoPros to track time.
What did Flamini think of her stay in the cave
It was panic but fulfilling.
It was long but rewarding.
It was unbearable but valuable.
It was awesome and unbeatable.
What does the underlined word “solitude” probably mean
Being alone.
Being excited.
Being independent.
Being self-disciplined.
C
The Earth's ozone (臭氧) layer is on its way to recovering, thanks to decades of work to get rid of ozone-damaging chemicals, a panel of international experts backed by the United Nations has found.
The ozone layer serves an important function for living things on Earth.This shield in the stratosphere (平流层) protects humans and the environment from harmful levels of the sun's radiation.
The international community was alarmed after experts discovered a hole in the ozone layer in May 1985.Scientists had previously discovered that chemicals, used in manufacturing certain sprays and used as refrigerants (制冷剂), could destroy ozone.Two years after the discovery of the dreadful state of the ozone layer, international bodies adopted a global agreement called the Montreal Protocol.This established the phaseout (逐步淘汰) of almost 100 man-made chemicals that were tied to the destruction of the all-important ozone.
In the latest report on the progress of the Montreal Protocol, the UN-backed panel confirmed that nearly 99% of banned ozone-eating substances have been phased out.If current policies stay in place, the ozone layer is expected to recover to 1980 values by 2040, the United Nations announced.In some places, it may take longer.Experts said that 1980-level recovery over Antarctica is expected by around 2066 and by 2045 over the Arctic.
The destruction of the ozone layer is not a major cause of climate change.But research is showing that these efforts to save the ozone layer are proving beneficial in the fight against climate change.“Ozone action is a pioneer for climate action，” said World Meteorological Organization Secretary-General Petteri Taalas“. Our success in phasing out ozone-eating chemicals
shows us that what can and must be done—as a matter of urgency—to shift away from fossil fuels, reduce greenhouse gases and so limit temperature increase.”
Why did the international community start to protect the ozone layer
Because the Montreal Protocol was signed.
Because chemicals could destroy the ozone layer.
Because a hole in the ozone layer was discovered.
Because the stratosphere is harmful to human health.
Which of the following can NOT help protect the ozone layer A．Using less hair-setting spray.
B．Increasing refrigerant production. C．Minimizing the use of cold air-conditioner. D．Phasing out ozone-consuming substances. 30．What's the main idea of Paragraph 4
A．The Montreal Protocol is taking effect.
B．The ozone layer will fully recover by 2040.
C．The Montreal Protocol needs to be improved.
D．The ozone layer protection has a long way to go.
What can be inferred from Petteri Taalas' words
Climate protection has led to the ozone protection.
The destruction of ozone layer didn't cause climate change.
It's an urgency to reduce the use of ozone-eating chemicals.
Ozone protection guides our future efforts in climate action.
D
It isn't just the beauty of vast natural wonders like the Grand Canyon that can take your breath away.You can find awe in everyday things.A new research, published in the journal Emotion, found that older adults who took“awe walks”felt more positive emotions in their daily lives.
In the study, 52 older adults aged 60 to 90 were divided randomly into two groups.They were told to take at least one 15-minute walk each week for eight weeks.Volunteers in the “awe group” were instructed in how to inspire awe as they walked.“We asked them to try to see the world with fresh eyes—to take in new details of a leaf or flower, for example，”Sturm says.For example, one participant from the awe group wrote about “the beautiful fall colors and how the leaves were no longer crunchy (嘎吱响) underfoot because of the rain”—the wonder that small children feel as they embrace their expanding world.However, people in the other group were less focused on the world around them.One participant wrote,“I thought about our vacation in Hawaii next Thursday.”
In addition, participants were asked to take selfies(自拍) in the beginning, middle, and end of each walk.Researchers found that participants who took awe walks showed a“small self”，in that they filled less of their photographs with their own image and more with the background scenery. “When we feel awe, our attention shifts from focusing on ourselves to focusing on the world around us，” Sturm says.“Awe affects our social relationships because it helps us to feel more connected with the world, universe, and other people.” Their smiles also grew broader by the end of the study.“We analyzed the intensity of their smiles in the selfies, and participants who took awe walks displayed greater smiles over time than those who took control walks.The former reported greater positive emotions in general, including more joy and gratitude.”
Participants in the control group took more frequent walks than those people in the awe group, the researchers discovered.But walking more didn't result in positive changes in emotional health or in the way their selfies were taken.This suggests that the results were mainly due to experiencing awe, and not just in spending time exercising.
What were participants in the “awe group” required to do in Paragraph 2
To take a walk each week.
To focus on their inner world.
To collect leaves after the rain.
To explore with childlike curiosity.
What can we see in the selfies from the awe walks
Close-up images with wide smiles.
More attention on themselves. C．Simply the background scenery. D．Small figures with bigger smiles.
What can we know from the last paragraph A．Experiencing awe counts.
B．More walks, more joy. C．Exercise can benefit us. D．Awe comes with walking.
Which of the following can be the best title A．Awe Walks Promote Your Physical Fitness B．Experiencing Awe Does Wonders for Everyone
C．Awe Walks Improve Your Positive Emotions
D．Frequent Walks Contribute to Emotional Health
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As the snow melts and flowers begin to bloom, many of us look forward to experiencing
warmer weather and brighter, longer days. 36 While the act of sorting and dusting aren't necessarily fun, getting the house cleaned and organized is good for your mental health for several reasons.
37 Spring cleaning is an example of what psychologists refer to as “temporal landmarks”． Those are the moments in the time that signify a change, like a new term at school.A well-organized or redecorated living room might help your brain make that shift that you're entering into a new phase of the year.
It gives you a sense of control. 38 Cleaning your house is a great way to achieve that.After all, you might not be able to control the price of groceries, but you can control how organized your desk is.And while you can't control the weather, you can control how comfortable your home feels.
It may set other good habits in motion. 39 Getting your house in order may motivate you to get other areas of your life in order.You might feel inspired to get more exercise now that you've removed the stuff on your treadmill(跑步机), or you might go to sleep earlier because your room feels more peaceful.
It can improve social life.If you've ever felt uneasy about the condition of your home to let
anyone come inside, you're not alone. 40 However, a cleaner space might help you feel more comfortable about opening up your home to others.
It signals a fresh start.
Good habits can have a snowball effect.
You may experience anxiety when focusing on things you can't control.
We feel best when we take charge of the things that we do have control over.
Spring cleaning is the practice of thoroughly cleaning a house in the springtime.
But this season can also bring with it a sense of anticipation for spring cleaning.
Sometimes, the embarrassment of a messy house keeps people from hosting dinner parties.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was a kid, my family was very poor.So I was taught how to save and 41 money
and deeply understood the value of it.My father, as a rag-and-bone man, would take me on the back seat of his bicycle, showing me how to find 42 that stored garbage to sell.Meanwhile,
43 poverty, I learned to wait for the tourists to leave to 44 and sell the empty bottles they had left in the garbage bin to 45 my tuition fees next term.
All of those experiences at first made me feel 46 ， but gradually, I found that everyone in my village has the 47 of collecting wastes and turning them into something 48 ，which has helped me understand that there is no 49 in trying to make a decent living.
But the situation is 50 now.The financial literacy I acquired as a kid 51 me as I continue my life as a graduate student.The school's class 52 financial knowledge did help me know more about money, but still I lack the 53 of saving money for myself.The root cause of it 54 the fact that saving money alone cannot solve money problems.I once went to a 55 to have a wisdom tooth pulled and it 56 me 500 yuan, which was a huge 57 for me.Since then, I found that the best financial literacy was to be tested by life itself, since one can never know how to value money 58 they make it themselves and spend it on tiny things.
I do agree that financial literacy should be 59 at school, but I would like to 60 that financial literacy should also be taught by life and experience of poverty.
41．A.direct B．manage
C．borrow D．charge
42．A.households B．customers
C．passers-by D．merchants
43．A.but for B．in addition to
C．due to D．in case of
44．A.collect B．sort
C．select D．paint
45．A.submit B．exchange
C．calculate D．cover
46．A.ridiculous B．awkward
C．disappointed D．confused
47．A.benefit B．hobby
C．habit D．rule
48．A.valuable B．artistic
C．available D．delicate
49．A.doubt B．shame
C．need D．use
50．A.changeable B．similar
C．different D．difficult
51．A.shapes B．instructs
C．influences D．escapes
52．A.with B．at
C．to D．on
53．A.practice B．courage
C．knowledge D．confidence
54．A.gives in B．results in
C．invests in D．lies in
55．A.physicist B．barber
C．dentist D．psychologist
56．A.paid B．spent
C．afforded D．cost
57．A.debt B．income
C．burden D．credit
58．A.when B．until
C．while D．after
59．A.praised B．taught
C．prohibited D．expanded
60．A.add B．confirm
C．approve D．predict
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Horses, SpongeBob and the Monkey King from Chinese legend — you probably wouldn't expect to see this collection of animals, pop cultural icons and mythological creatures
61. (fly) together in the sky, but this event happens every year in Weifang, the World Kite Capital in Shandong Province.
Kites, which were invented over 2，000 years ago in China 62. (believe) to be the earliest flying objects created by humans.After centuries of development, kites have become one of the country's 63. (represent) handicrafts, and kite-making technique was included in
64. list of China's national intangible cultural heritage in 2006.
The city of Weifang is known as a global center of kite culture 65. it is widely regarded as the birthplace of these popular flying toys.Today in Weifang, the themes of kites are
66. (incredible) diverse, encompassing (包 含 ) animals, cultural relics, myths, and
legends.Besides, there are virtually no limitations on the shapes or sizes of kites, which can be made 67. (show) people's ideals and ambitions.This 68. (diverse) can be observed at the annual Weifang International Kite Festival, 69. has been held on the
third Saturday of every April since 1984.More than 10，000 participants from over 30 countries and regions around the world compete 70. the festival every year.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 Dear Tom，
I am writing to share with you one of my favorite Chinese folk dance, the peacock dance (孔雀舞) of the Dai people, who are known as their dancing skills.It is said that about a thousand years ago, when the Dai minority learned to dance through copying the elegant gestures of the peacock, which is a symbol of happiness.The dance movements are usually performed in fixed order.The dance first start with a peacock flying out from its nest.But next it wanders around the wild, cautiously search for food.Then the peacock goes to the river bank to bath in the water and comb their feathers.In the end, the peacock spreads out the wings and flies joyful into the sky.To show a lively peacock, dancers must use a range of hand movements and eye expressions.Their knees must be flexible, too.
Yours，
Mary
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
假定你是李华，学校上周五在东湖公园组织了一次跑步捡垃圾(plogging)志愿活动。请你写一则短文向学校英语报投稿，简单介绍此次活动，内容包括：
活动目的；
活动过程；
你的收获。注意：
词数 100 左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
高一英语试题答案+解析+听力原文
1－5 BCBAB 6－10 CBCAC 11－15 ACBAA 16－20 BACBA
21－25 CDCCC 26－30 DACBA 31－35 DDDAC 36－40 FADBG
41－45 BACAD 46－50 BCABC 51－55 DDADC 56－60 DCBBA
61．flying 62.are believed 63.representative 64.the 65．and 66.incredibly 67.to show 68.diversity 69.which 70.in
第一部分 听力原文
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text 1)
W：Can I help you，sir
M： Yes， do you have this shirt in size M？ In the same blue color please.It matches my shoes well.
(Text 2)
M： Eventually， you'll be old like me， Helen.Now， you have less responsibility—so enjoy it.
W：That's true，Grandpa.I'm just stressed about my grades and school friends. M：All students do—just try to enjoy your work and don't worry.
(Text 3)
M：Is your school organizing a year-end trip like last year
W：Unfortunately not.After the problems they had in France，they've decided not to do one this year.
M：That is a shame.Traveling is very educational.I'll write to the headmaster and give advice.
(Text 4)
M： How on earth is Gary still working for this company？ He is late for everything—his meetings， his reports and he's coming back later from his lunch breaks than others.
W：I know.I agree.But we'd better give him a chance to correct his mistakes. (Text 5)
M：I'll take a large iced coffee，please. W：It's $2.00.
M：Oh，I'd also like one blueberry cake.
W：Sure.Your total is $5.50.I'll have your coffee ready in a minute.
第二节
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 (Text 6)
W：Hello，Rohan.Have you started preparing for the exam M：No.I will start tomorrow.
W：The exam is too near，Rohan.Do you remember your marks in the last exam
Why are you still saying tomorrow
M： Actually， math is too tough for me.I think I have to improve my basics.Otherwise，I can't study well alone.
W：Why，you haven't told me this.I would have helped e to the office at 4 o'clock after class.
M：Thank you so much.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 (Text 7)
W：Would you drop this dress off at the dry cleaner's for me M：Okay，but it's a little out of my way.Can I do it on Saturday
W：No.If you take it today，I'll be able to pick it up on Saturday morning.Dry cleaning usually takes one day.I'd like to have it in time for the wedding.
M：Wedding What wedding
W：Don't you remember Your niece Sylvia is going to get married on Sunday.
M：Oh，no! That's the day of the championship football game.I bought tickets a month in advance.
W：That's too bad，but surely you can see that the wedding is more important. M：Of course.My friend will be happy to have my ticket.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 (Text 8)
M：Hi，Susan.How are you You don't look very happy.
W：I'm alright really.But it's my parents.They want me to go back to Thailand after I graduate.
M：Why don't you want to go back
W：I want to pursue a career in computer engineering.I don't think I can do that in my home country.
M：Do you think you can easily land your first job here in the UK
W：With many opportunities available，I believe it will be easier for me to build my career here.
M：What position do you actually want for your future career
W： I want to work full time as a research scientist specializing in computer engineering.
M：Awesome! Have you consulted the career advisor at the career center office W：No，not yet.It never crossed my mind.Will you go with me now
M：Of course.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 (Text 9)
M：Hi，Meg.Are you listening to music
W：No，I'm listening to sound books.This way，I can listen to books and exercise in the gym at the same time.
M：Cool! You can do two things at once.
W：Actually，for me，I do enjoy the sounds of pages turning.I used to borrow paper books from the City Library，although it is far from my house.But my schedule is tight，you know!
M：Sounds like you're good at multitasking.
W：Yes.I can even watch television while responding to work emails. M： Would you email one person while talking with another or text a message
while driving
W：No! It is impolite or illegal.
M：I was just joking! But how I wish I could balance things at the same time.Will you please give me some suggestions on how to become as efficient as you
W：No problem!
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 (Text 10)
Michael Morpurgo， born in St Albans in 1943， is the author of many well-known books for children，five of which have been made into films.After a brief and unsuccessful period in the army，he took up teaching in 1967，when he found his true interest in writing.He left teaching after ten years in order to set up a charity “Farms for City Children”with his wife.He thought what children needed most were wonderful and memorable experiences that would help them find more about the world and themselves.They have three farms in Devon，Wales and Gloucestershire， open to inner city school children who come to stay and work with the plants and animals.He is also a father and grandfather.Children have always played a large part in his life.Morpurgo has a gift for magical storytelling.His most popular books include War Horse，which was runner-up for the Whitbread Children's Book Award in 1982 and became an enormous success onstage and on screen; My Friend Walter，which was adapted for television.The Butterfly Lion draws on the author's own unhappy experiences at boarding school.He was awarded an Order of the British Empire in 2006 for services to literature.
第二部分 阅读理解第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个适合父女一起出行的目的地。
21．C 推理判断题。根据 Colorado Springs, Colorado 部分的“If you and your dad are the outdoorsy types, Colorado Springs is ideal for dusting off those hiking shoes and hitting some of the most beautiful part of the Front Range.”可知，狂热的徒
步旅行者计划旅行时会考虑 Colorado。
22．D 细节理解题。根据 Las Vegas, Nevada 部分的“Just pop into one of the many A-list shows for world-class entertainment options.”可知，Las Vegas 世界级的娱乐节目让它称为完美的目的地。
23．C 细节理解题。根据 Austin, Texas 部分内容可知，父女搭档可以在 Austin 体验摇滚和电子音乐，欣赏现场音乐表演以及享受美食。C 项没有提到。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 48 岁的 Flamini 与世隔绝，独自进入ft洞 500 天的故事。
24．C 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，Flamini 决定住在洞穴是为了探索与世隔绝对人身心的影响。
25．C 细节理解题。根据第五段的“Flamini's team says she spent her days reading, drawing, exercising, knitting wooly hats and recording herself with two GoPros.”可知，Flamini 在洞穴中自己锻炼。
26．D 推理判断题。根据第六段中“She described the experience as ‘superb, matchless’， telling reporters that she never even considered hitting the panic button. ‘In fact, I didn't want to come out，’ she said.”推知，Flamini 认为她在洞穴里的经历是非常好的，无与伦比。
27．A 词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“Before going underground, she told her team not to contact her under any circumstances, even a family member's death.”可知
，Flamini 进入洞穴前让团队成员不要联系她。由此可知，她在洞穴里处于独居无交流的状态。由此猜测 solitude 意为“独自一人”。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。臭氧层作为地球的“保护伞”，通过吸收紫外线，极大地降低了我们患皮肤疾病的可能性。可早在 1985 年，就有专家发现臭氧层存在一个“大洞”。这直接威胁到了人类的健康与安危，国际社会也一度陷入恐慌。但近来联合国专家的最新研究表明，由于近几十年来各国应对得当，臭氧层即将迎来“自我康复”。
28．C 细节理解题。根据第三段的“The international community was alarmed after experts discovered a hole in the ozone layer in May 1985...Two years after the
discovery of the dreadful state of the ozone layer, international bodies adopted a global agreement called the Montreal Protocol.”可知，国际社会开始保护臭氧层是因为专家在臭氧层发现了一个洞。
29．B 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Scientists had previously discovered that chemicals, used in manufacturing certain sprays and used as refrigerants (制冷剂), could destroy ozone.”可知，用作制冷剂的化学物质对臭氧层有害。由此可知，增加制冷剂的产量不能保护臭氧层。
30．A 段落大意题。根据第四段中“In the latest report on the progress of the Montreal Protocol, the UN-backed panel confirmed that nearly 99% of banned ozone-eating substances have been phased out.”可知，本段主要介绍保护臭氧层的
《蒙特利尔议定书》正在起作用。
31．D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“‘Ozone action is a pioneer for climate action，’ said World Meteorological Organization Secretary-General Petteri Taalas.”可知，保护臭氧是我们未来气候行动的指导方针。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项新研究发现，带着敬畏之心散步的人在日常生活中会拥有更积极的情绪。
32．D 推理判断题。根据第二段第五句可推知，“敬畏组”的参与者需要在散步时带着孩子般的好奇心去探索世界。故选 D。
33．D 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句以及倒数第三句可知，“敬畏组”人员在散步的自拍中，自己的身体占据的画面更小，而脸上的笑容更大。由此可知，我们在“敬畏组”人员的自拍照中可以看到人们小小的身形和灿烂的微笑。故选 D。
34．A 推理判断题。通读最后一段尤其是“This suggests that ...spending time exercising.可推知，让情绪变积极的主要原因是人们在这个过程中体验了敬畏感，即体验敬畏感很重要。故选 A。
35．C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍一项新研究发现，带着敬畏之心散步的人在日常生活中会拥有更积极的情绪。由此可推知，C 项“带着敬畏之心散步会提高你的积极情绪”可以概括文章大意，是本文的最佳标题。故选 C。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了春季清洁对心理健康的益处
，如获得一定程度的控制感，帮助我们建立好习惯和促进社交生活。此时，清洁和整理房间能够让人充满活力，提高幸福感。
36．F 根据空前“As the snow melts and flowers begin to bloom, many of us look forward to experiencing warmer weather and brighter, longer days.”可知，期待的是“spring”，空后关键词“the act”与 F 项中的“spring cleaning”一致。
37．A 本段主要讲述的是 Spring cleaning 是一种时间标志，可以让人感觉到处于一种新的状态。A 项与下文一致。
38．D 根据空前主题句“It gives you a sense of control.”与空后内容可知，打扫时我们可以掌控一切。D 项与上下文一致。
39．B 根据空前“It may set other good habits in motion.”，及空后内容可知，清洁房间之后能够激励我们在生活中的其他方面也更有条理和计划，从而更加积极向上。B 项与上下文一致。
40．G 根据空前“It can improve social life.If you've ever felt uneasy about the condition of your home to let anyone come inside, you're not alone.”可知，有些人因为家里乱，没有办法邀请客人过来。这对于很多人来说都是很棘手的问题。“social life”与 G 项中“hosting dinner parties”一致。
第三部分 语言知识运用第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者由于家境不好从小就学会存钱和管理钱，让作者从中深刻地了解到了如何去理财。
41．B 根据上文的“When I was a kid，my family was very poor.So I was taught how to save and”可知，作者从小家境贫穷，因此要学会如何省钱和理财。 manage 意为“经营，管理”，和 save 为并列关系，符合语境。
42．A 根据上文的“My father，as a rag-and-bone man ...showing me how to find”和下文的“that stored garbage to sell”可知，作者的爸爸是位回收旧货的行贩
，所以他带着作者去寻找那些存有垃圾要卖的住户。household 意为“住户”，
符合语境。
43．C 根据上文的“When I was a kid，my family was very poor.”可知，作者做出下文的一系列行为的原因是家境贫穷。due to 意为“因为，由于”，符合语境。but for 若不是，除了；in addition to 除……之外(还)；in case of 以防万一。
44．A 根据空后的“and sell the empty bottles they had left in the garbage bin”可知，作者是要等游客离开后，把他们留在垃圾箱里的空瓶子收集起来，然后拿去卖。collect 意为“收集，收藏”，符合语境。
45．D 根据下文的“my tuition fees next term”可知，作者卖这些瓶子是为了支付下个学期的学费。cover 意为“足以支付”，符合语境。submit 屈服，提交； exchange 交换，互换；calculate 计算，核算。
46．B 根据下文的“but”以及“there is no 49 in trying to make a decent living”可知，刚开始时收废品这些经历让作者感到尴尬。awkward 意为“令人尴尬的，使人难堪的”，符合语境。
47．C 根据下文的“of collecting wastes and turning them into something 48 ， which has helped me understand that there is no 49 in trying to make a decent living”可知，作者之所以不再感到尴尬是因为发现村里每个人都有收废品的习惯。habit 意为“习惯”，符合语境。
48． A 根据上文的“sell the empty bottles ...my tuition fees”和“collecting wastes and turning them into something”可知，大家收集废品就是要变废为宝。 valuable 意为“贵重的；有用的”，符合语境。artistic 艺术的，美术的；available可获得的，可用的；delicate 精美的，微妙的。
49．B 根据上文的“which has helped me understand that there is no”可知，村里每个人都收废品，这让作者感到努力过上不错的生活不是一件令人尴尬、羞耻的事。shame 意为“羞愧，羞耻”，符合语境。
50．C 根据下文的“The financial literacy I acquired as a kid 51 me as I continue my life as a graduate student.”及语境可知，作者小时候通过捡废品所学得的金融方面的知识已经忘得差不多了，由此可知，现在的情况跟以前不一样了。 different 意为“不同的，有差异的”，符合语境。
51．D 根据上文的“But the situation is 50 now.”及语境可知，现在的情况跟以前不一样了，所以作者小时候学的金融知识也忘了。escape 意为“不为……所记得，被……忘记”，符合语境。
52．D 根据上文的“The financial literacy I acquired as a kid 51 me as I continue my life as a graduate student.”以及后文的“financial knowledge”可知，作者在学校上了关于金融知识的课。on 意为“关于……的”，符合语境。
53．A 根据下文的“Since then，I found that the best financial literacy was to be tested by life itself”可知，作者认为要通过实践才能真正知道怎么省钱。由此可知，此处指作者缺乏为自己省钱的实践。practice 意为“实践，练习”，符合语境。
54．D 根据上文的“The root cause of it”和下文的“Since then，I found that the best financial literacy was to be tested by life itself，since one can never know how to value money”可知，作者认为只有通过生活的考验才能真正去重视钱。由此可知，其根源在于只存钱并不能解决钱的问题。lie in 意为“在于”，符合语境。 give in 屈服，让步，上交；result in 导致；invest in 投资。
55．C 根据下文的“have a wisdom tooth pulled”可知，作者去拔牙，应是去看牙医。dentist 意为“牙医”，符合语境。
56．D 根据空后的“me 500 yuan”可知，拔牙花了作者 500 元，故应用 cost
，其主语为物，表示“某物花费某人多少钱”，符合语境。
57．C 根据上文的“it 56 me 500 yuan，which was a huge”可知，拔牙花了作者 500 元，这对作者来说是个不小的花销，因此是一种巨大的负担。burden意为“负担，重担”，符合语境。
58．B 根据上文的“Since then，I found that the best financial literacy was to be tested by life itself，since one can never know how to value money”可知，作者认为只有通过生活的考验，一个人才会知道钱的价值，才会重视钱。由此可知，直到一个人去赚钱和花钱时，他才会珍惜金钱。never 相当于 not，与 until 连用，意为“直到……才”，符合语境。
59．B 根据语境和上文的“I do agree that financial literacy should be”以及下文的“also be taught”可知，作者认为学校应该教授一些金融知识。teach 意为“讲授，教”，符合语境。
60． A 根据下文的“that financial literacy should also be taught by life and experience of poverty”可知，此处为作者想补充说明金融知识也能通过生活和贫
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了风筝的发明以及ft东省的世界风筝之都潍坊，每年都会举办风筝文化节这样的活动。
flying 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语“this collection”和动词 fly 为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。
are believed 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，主语为复数名词 Kites，和动词 believe 为被动关系，结合句意可知
，为陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态结构。
representative 考查形容词。由空后 handicrafts 为名词可知，此处为形容词 representative“代表性的”作定语修饰该名词。
the 考查冠词。根据句意以及空后“list of China's national intangible cultural heritage”为专有名词可知，此处为特指概念，所以用定冠词 the。
and 考查连词。根据句意可知，此处为连词 and 连接上下句，保持并列递进关系，满足句子逻辑关系。
incredibly 考查副词。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词 incredibly
修饰形容词 diverse。
to show 考查动词不定式。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语 be made to do“被要求做某事，被让做某事”。
diversity 考查名词。由空前“This”以及空后谓语动词“can be observed”
可知，此处为名词形式。
which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词 which 引导的非限制性定语从句。
in 考查介词。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语 compete in“参加……比赛(竞赛)，在某方面竞争”。
第四部分 写作第一节
Dear Tom，
I am writing to share with you one of my favorite Chinese folk dancedances，
skills.It is said that about a thousand years ago, when＼ the Dai minority learned to dance through copying the elegant gestures of the peacock, which is a symbol of
∧
happiness.The dance movements are usually performed in a fixed order.The dance
first startstarts with a peacock flying out from its nest.ButAnd next it wanders around the wild, cautiously searchsearching for food.Then the peacock goes to the river bank to bathbathe in the water and comb theirits feathers.In the end, the peacock spreads out the wings and flies joyfuljoyfully into the sky.To show a lively peacock, dancers must use a range of hand movements and eye expressions.Their knees must be flexible, too.
Yours，
Mary
第二节
【参考范文】
In order to improve students' awareness of doing physical exercise and protecting the environment, our school arranged a plogging activity in the East Lake Park last Friday.
As scheduled, an instructor introduced the history of this activity in the first place.Then, students were divided into different groups based on the class number.After that, ploggers started to pick up any litter they saw along their route as well as put it into the bags while running.At last, the activity was successfully held with the paths becoming cleaner.
Personally, we have benefited a lot from this activity.Plogging not only does good to our physical health but also enables us to attach great importance to environment protection.
注意事项：
高一英语试题
本试卷共 10 页，全卷满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
1、答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的制定位置。
2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3、非选择题作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4、考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力 （共两节、满分 30 分）
做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应 位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Where does the conversation probably take place
At a shoe shop.
At a clothes shop.
At a paint shop.
What does the man suggest the woman do
Make more friends.
Try harder at work.
Have a positive attitude.
What will the man do next
Organize a trip to France.
Send a letter to the school.
Prepare a teaching course in traveling.
What do the speakers think of Gary
He's unqualified.
He's well-behaved.
He's faithful.
How much does the cake cost A．$2.00.
B．$3.50.
C．$5.50.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
How does the woman feel about Rohan's coming exam A．Encouraged.
B．Confident. C．Worried.
Who is the woman
Rohan's mother.
Rohan's teacher.
Rohan's classmate.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
What does the woman ask the man to do A．Fix a time.
B．Drop her off on the way.
C．Take her dress to the cleaner's.
What day is it today A．Friday.
B．Saturday.
C．Sunday.
What will the speakers do on Sunday
Buy tickets.
Watch the football game.
Attend the wedding ceremony. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
Why does the woman choose to stay in the UK
It provides opportunities.
Her parents want her to stay.
She doesn't like her home country.
What will the woman do next A．Go to a research center.
B．Study in the office.
C．Ask for advice.
What are the speakers talking about A．Their parents.
B．A career plan. C．Working experience.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
Why is the woman listening to books while exercising A．Multitasking saves time.
B．She hates listening to music.
C．It adds enjoyment to exercise.
What can we say about the man
He admires the woman.
He likes making fun of others.
He is good at time management.
What will the woman talk about next
Behaving well.
Being efficient.
C．Giving suggestions.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
How old was Morpurgo when he started teaching A．24.
B．34. C．44.
Why did Morpurgo set up farms A．To get away from teaching.
B．To leave him with good memories.
C．To expose children to plants and animals.
What is Morpurgo good at A．Making TV shows.
B．Telling stories. C．Performing magic.
Which came second in the Whitbread Children's Book Award
War Horse.
The Butterfly Lion.
My Friend Walter.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Travelling as a father and daughter is more than sightseeing — it's about seeing the world from each other's point of view.
Colorado Springs, Colorado
If you and your dad are the outdoorsy types, Colorado Springs is ideal for dusting off those hiking shoes and hitting some of the most beautiful part of the Front Range.Explore the iconic Garden, where red sandstone is sharpened into striking towers.Head to the famous Pike's Peak to test your courage and take in some of the best views in Colorado.
After the adventure, visit a pub to celebrate your successful trip as a perfect complement to a long day outdoors.
Las Vegas, Nevada
Whatever you fancy on a vacation, Las Vegas has it, making it a perfect destination for fathers and daughters looking for a place that will keep them busy until they board their flight home.Just pop into one of the many A-list shows for world-class entertainment options.
Museum-goers will be spoiled for choice, to dive into the history of organized crime at the
Mob Museum, or walk among historic signs at the Neon Museum.
Austin, Texas
With a rich culture, Austin is great for a barbecue-appreciating, eclectic-music- loving father-daughter duo (搭档)． The “Live Music Capital of the World” has more than 250 music venues featuring everything from country and rock to electronica (电 子 乐 )． If you have wide-ranging music tastes, make your way to the Red River Cultural District, where institutions invite cutting-edge indie, rock, and hip-hop artists to the stage.
You're bound to have an appetite after rocking out so hard, so get a protein boost there.Smoking beef, tasty sausages and snacks are anything but ordinary.
Who will consider Colorado when planning a trip
Museum goers.
Sports players.
Enthusiastic hikers.
Music lovers.
According to the text, what makes Las Vegas a perfect destination
Tasty dishes.
Numerous pubs. C．Convenient flights. D．Top entertainment shows.
Which of the following can't a father-daughter duo experience in Austin A．Enjoying rock and eclectic music.
B．Appreciating live music performances. C．Walking among historic signs in museums.
D．Satisfying their appetite with some extraordinary food.
B
After spending almost a year and a half in near-total isolation some 230 feet underground, Beatriz Flamini emerged from a cave in southern Spain and asked：Who's buying the beer
The climber and mountaineer had entered the cave in Granada on Nov.21, 2021, determined to spend 500 days alone—monitored from afar by a group of scientists—to explore the effects of isolation on the human body and mind.
Flamini was 48 years old when she went down, and 50 when she officially completed the challenge on Friday.
After resurfacing, Flamini embraced supporters, met with her doctors and spent nearly an hour talking to the reporters who had gathered outside.She told them she was ready for a drink and a shower but could have stayed in the cave longer.
Flamini's team says she spent her days reading, drawing, exercising, knitting wooly hats and recording herself with two GoPros.Spanish production company Dokumalia plans to turn her experience into a documentary, NBC reports.
Flamini said she'd lost track of time after about two months in the cave, and thought she had only been in there for some 160 or 170 days.She described the experience as “superb, matchless”， telling reporters that she never even considered hitting the panic button.“In fact, I didn't want to come out，” she said.
Flamini's months in the cave were spent in silence and solitude but not without remote
supervision.Before going underground, she told her team not to contact her under any circumstances, even a family member's death.
“If it's no communication, it's no communication regardless of the circumstances，”she said
according to NBC News.“The people who know me knew and respected that.”
A technical problem forced Flamini to briefly pause the challenge around Day 300, the Associated Press reports.She spent eight days in a tent, without making contact with anyone, before returning to the cave.
Why did Flamini decide to live in the cave A．To experience a new life style in a cave.
B．To test the limit on human living in caves.
C．To investigate how isolation affects human.
D．To break the record of living underground.
What did Flamini do in the cave A．She made a documentary.
B．She knitted wooly sweaters.
C．She worked out on her own.
D．She used GoPros to track time.
What did Flamini think of her stay in the cave
It was panic but fulfilling.
It was long but rewarding.
It was unbearable but valuable.
It was awesome and unbeatable.
What does the underlined word “solitude” probably mean
Being alone.
Being excited.
Being independent.
Being self-disciplined.
C
The Earth's ozone (臭氧) layer is on its way to recovering, thanks to decades of work to get rid of ozone-damaging chemicals, a panel of international experts backed by the United Nations has found.
The ozone layer serves an important function for living things on Earth.This shield in the stratosphere (平流层) protects humans and the environment from harmful levels of the sun's radiation.
The international community was alarmed after experts discovered a hole in the ozone layer in May 1985.Scientists had previously discovered that chemicals, used in manufacturing certain sprays and used as refrigerants (制冷剂), could destroy ozone.Two years after the discovery of the dreadful state of the ozone layer, international bodies adopted a global agreement called the Montreal Protocol.This established the phaseout (逐步淘汰) of almost 100 man-made chemicals that were tied to the destruction of the all-important ozone.
In the latest report on the progress of the Montreal Protocol, the UN-backed panel confirmed that nearly 99% of banned ozone-eating substances have been phased out.If current policies stay in place, the ozone layer is expected to recover to 1980 values by 2040, the United Nations announced.In some places, it may take longer.Experts said that 1980-level recovery over Antarctica is expected by around 2066 and by 2045 over the Arctic.
The destruction of the ozone layer is not a major cause of climate change.But research is showing that these efforts to save the ozone layer are proving beneficial in the fight against climate change.“Ozone action is a pioneer for climate action，” said World Meteorological Organization Secretary-General Petteri Taalas“. Our success in phasing out ozone-eating chemicals
shows us that what can and must be done—as a matter of urgency—to shift away from fossil fuels, reduce greenhouse gases and so limit temperature increase.”
Why did the international community start to protect the ozone layer
Because the Montreal Protocol was signed.
Because chemicals could destroy the ozone layer.
Because a hole in the ozone layer was discovered.
Because the stratosphere is harmful to human health.
Which of the following can NOT help protect the ozone layer A．Using less hair-setting spray.
B．Increasing refrigerant production. C．Minimizing the use of cold air-conditioner. D．Phasing out ozone-consuming substances. 30．What's the main idea of Paragraph 4
A．The Montreal Protocol is taking effect.
B．The ozone layer will fully recover by 2040.
C．The Montreal Protocol needs to be improved.
D．The ozone layer protection has a long way to go.
What can be inferred from Petteri Taalas' words
Climate protection has led to the ozone protection.
The destruction of ozone layer didn't cause climate change.
It's an urgency to reduce the use of ozone-eating chemicals.
Ozone protection guides our future efforts in climate action.
D
It isn't just the beauty of vast natural wonders like the Grand Canyon that can take your breath away.You can find awe in everyday things.A new research, published in the journal Emotion, found that older adults who took“awe walks”felt more positive emotions in their daily lives.
In the study, 52 older adults aged 60 to 90 were divided randomly into two groups.They were told to take at least one 15-minute walk each week for eight weeks.Volunteers in the “awe group” were instructed in how to inspire awe as they walked.“We asked them to try to see the world with fresh eyes—to take in new details of a leaf or flower, for example，”Sturm says.For example, one participant from the awe group wrote about “the beautiful fall colors and how the leaves were no longer crunchy (嘎吱响) underfoot because of the rain”—the wonder that small children feel as they embrace their expanding world.However, people in the other group were less focused on the world around them.One participant wrote,“I thought about our vacation in Hawaii next Thursday.”
In addition, participants were asked to take selfies(自拍) in the beginning, middle, and end of each walk.Researchers found that participants who took awe walks showed a“small self”，in that they filled less of their photographs with their own image and more with the background scenery. “When we feel awe, our attention shifts from focusing on ourselves to focusing on the world around us，” Sturm says.“Awe affects our social relationships because it helps us to feel more connected with the world, universe, and other people.” Their smiles also grew broader by the end of the study.“We analyzed the intensity of their smiles in the selfies, and participants who took awe walks displayed greater smiles over time than those who took control walks.The former reported greater positive emotions in general, including more joy and gratitude.”
Participants in the control group took more frequent walks than those people in the awe group, the researchers discovered.But walking more didn't result in positive changes in emotional health or in the way their selfies were taken.This suggests that the results were mainly due to experiencing awe, and not just in spending time exercising.
What were participants in the “awe group” required to do in Paragraph 2
To take a walk each week.
To focus on their inner world.
To collect leaves after the rain.
To explore with childlike curiosity.
What can we see in the selfies from the awe walks
Close-up images with wide smiles.
More attention on themselves. C．Simply the background scenery. D．Small figures with bigger smiles.
What can we know from the last paragraph A．Experiencing awe counts.
B．More walks, more joy. C．Exercise can benefit us. D．Awe comes with walking.
Which of the following can be the best title A．Awe Walks Promote Your Physical Fitness B．Experiencing Awe Does Wonders for Everyone
C．Awe Walks Improve Your Positive Emotions
D．Frequent Walks Contribute to Emotional Health
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As the snow melts and flowers begin to bloom, many of us look forward to experiencing
warmer weather and brighter, longer days. 36 While the act of sorting and dusting aren't necessarily fun, getting the house cleaned and organized is good for your mental health for several reasons.
37 Spring cleaning is an example of what psychologists refer to as “temporal landmarks”． Those are the moments in the time that signify a change, like a new term at school.A well-organized or redecorated living room might help your brain make that shift that you're entering into a new phase of the year.
It gives you a sense of control. 38 Cleaning your house is a great way to achieve that.After all, you might not be able to control the price of groceries, but you can control how organized your desk is.And while you can't control the weather, you can control how comfortable your home feels.
It may set other good habits in motion. 39 Getting your house in order may motivate you to get other areas of your life in order.You might feel inspired to get more exercise now that you've removed the stuff on your treadmill(跑步机), or you might go to sleep earlier because your room feels more peaceful.
It can improve social life.If you've ever felt uneasy about the condition of your home to let
anyone come inside, you're not alone. 40 However, a cleaner space might help you feel more comfortable about opening up your home to others.
It signals a fresh start.
Good habits can have a snowball effect.
You may experience anxiety when focusing on things you can't control.
We feel best when we take charge of the things that we do have control over.
Spring cleaning is the practice of thoroughly cleaning a house in the springtime.
But this season can also bring with it a sense of anticipation for spring cleaning.
Sometimes, the embarrassment of a messy house keeps people from hosting dinner parties.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was a kid, my family was very poor.So I was taught how to save and 41 money
and deeply understood the value of it.My father, as a rag-and-bone man, would take me on the back seat of his bicycle, showing me how to find 42 that stored garbage to sell.Meanwhile,
43 poverty, I learned to wait for the tourists to leave to 44 and sell the empty bottles they had left in the garbage bin to 45 my tuition fees next term.
All of those experiences at first made me feel 46 ， but gradually, I found that everyone in my village has the 47 of collecting wastes and turning them into something 48 ，which has helped me understand that there is no 49 in trying to make a decent living.
But the situation is 50 now.The financial literacy I acquired as a kid 51 me as I continue my life as a graduate student.The school's class 52 financial knowledge did help me know more about money, but still I lack the 53 of saving money for myself.The root cause of it 54 the fact that saving money alone cannot solve money problems.I once went to a 55 to have a wisdom tooth pulled and it 56 me 500 yuan, which was a huge 57 for me.Since then, I found that the best financial literacy was to be tested by life itself, since one can never know how to value money 58 they make it themselves and spend it on tiny things.
I do agree that financial literacy should be 59 at school, but I would like to 60 that financial literacy should also be taught by life and experience of poverty.
41．A.direct B．manage
C．borrow D．charge
42．A.households B．customers
C．passers-by D．merchants
43．A.but for B．in addition to
C．due to D．in case of
44．A.collect B．sort
C．select D．paint
45．A.submit B．exchange
C．calculate D．cover
46．A.ridiculous B．awkward
C．disappointed D．confused
47．A.benefit B．hobby
C．habit D．rule
48．A.valuable B．artistic
C．available D．delicate
49．A.doubt B．shame
C．need D．use
50．A.changeable B．similar
C．different D．difficult
51．A.shapes B．instructs
C．influences D．escapes
52．A.with B．at
C．to D．on
53．A.practice B．courage
C．knowledge D．confidence
54．A.gives in B．results in
C．invests in D．lies in
55．A.physicist B．barber
C．dentist D．psychologist
56．A.paid B．spent
C．afforded D．cost
57．A.debt B．income
C．burden D．credit
58．A.when B．until
C．while D．after
59．A.praised B．taught
C．prohibited D．expanded
60．A.add B．confirm
C．approve D．predict
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Horses, SpongeBob and the Monkey King from Chinese legend — you probably wouldn't expect to see this collection of animals, pop cultural icons and mythological creatures
61. (fly) together in the sky, but this event happens every year in Weifang, the World Kite Capital in Shandong Province.
Kites, which were invented over 2，000 years ago in China 62. (believe) to be the earliest flying objects created by humans.After centuries of development, kites have become one of the country's 63. (represent) handicrafts, and kite-making technique was included in
64. list of China's national intangible cultural heritage in 2006.
The city of Weifang is known as a global center of kite culture 65. it is widely regarded as the birthplace of these popular flying toys.Today in Weifang, the themes of kites are
66. (incredible) diverse, encompassing (包 含 ) animals, cultural relics, myths, and
legends.Besides, there are virtually no limitations on the shapes or sizes of kites, which can be made 67. (show) people's ideals and ambitions.This 68. (diverse) can be observed at the annual Weifang International Kite Festival, 69. has been held on the
third Saturday of every April since 1984.More than 10，000 participants from over 30 countries and regions around the world compete 70. the festival every year.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 Dear Tom，
I am writing to share with you one of my favorite Chinese folk dance, the peacock dance (孔雀舞) of the Dai people, who are known as their dancing skills.It is said that about a thousand years ago, when the Dai minority learned to dance through copying the elegant gestures of the peacock, which is a symbol of happiness.The dance movements are usually performed in fixed order.The dance first start with a peacock flying out from its nest.But next it wanders around the wild, cautiously search for food.Then the peacock goes to the river bank to bath in the water and comb their feathers.In the end, the peacock spreads out the wings and flies joyful into the sky.To show a lively peacock, dancers must use a range of hand movements and eye expressions.Their knees must be flexible, too.
Yours，
Mary
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
假定你是李华，学校上周五在东湖公园组织了一次跑步捡垃圾(plogging)志愿活动。请你写一则短文向学校英语报投稿，简单介绍此次活动，内容包括：
活动目的；
活动过程；
你的收获。注意：
词数 100 左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
高一英语试题答案+解析+听力原文
1－5 BCBAB 6－10 CBCAC 11－15 ACBAA 16－20 BACBA
21－25 CDCCC 26－30 DACBA 31－35 DDDAC 36－40 FADBG
41－45 BACAD 46－50 BCABC 51－55 DDADC 56－60 DCBBA
61．flying 62.are believed 63.representative 64.the 65．and 66.incredibly 67.to show 68.diversity 69.which 70.in
第一部分 听力原文
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text 1)
W：Can I help you，sir
M： Yes， do you have this shirt in size M？ In the same blue color please.It matches my shoes well.
(Text 2)
M： Eventually， you'll be old like me， Helen.Now， you have less responsibility—so enjoy it.
W：That's true，Grandpa.I'm just stressed about my grades and school friends. M：All students do—just try to enjoy your work and don't worry.
(Text 3)
M：Is your school organizing a year-end trip like last year
W：Unfortunately not.After the problems they had in France，they've decided not to do one this year.
M：That is a shame.Traveling is very educational.I'll write to the headmaster and give advice.
(Text 4)
M： How on earth is Gary still working for this company？ He is late for everything—his meetings， his reports and he's coming back later from his lunch breaks than others.
W：I know.I agree.But we'd better give him a chance to correct his mistakes. (Text 5)
M：I'll take a large iced coffee，please. W：It's $2.00.
M：Oh，I'd also like one blueberry cake.
W：Sure.Your total is $5.50.I'll have your coffee ready in a minute.
第二节
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 (Text 6)
W：Hello，Rohan.Have you started preparing for the exam M：No.I will start tomorrow.
W：The exam is too near，Rohan.Do you remember your marks in the last exam
Why are you still saying tomorrow
M： Actually， math is too tough for me.I think I have to improve my basics.Otherwise，I can't study well alone.
W：Why，you haven't told me this.I would have helped e to the office at 4 o'clock after class.
M：Thank you so much.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 (Text 7)
W：Would you drop this dress off at the dry cleaner's for me M：Okay，but it's a little out of my way.Can I do it on Saturday
W：No.If you take it today，I'll be able to pick it up on Saturday morning.Dry cleaning usually takes one day.I'd like to have it in time for the wedding.
M：Wedding What wedding
W：Don't you remember Your niece Sylvia is going to get married on Sunday.
M：Oh，no! That's the day of the championship football game.I bought tickets a month in advance.
W：That's too bad，but surely you can see that the wedding is more important. M：Of course.My friend will be happy to have my ticket.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 (Text 8)
M：Hi，Susan.How are you You don't look very happy.
W：I'm alright really.But it's my parents.They want me to go back to Thailand after I graduate.
M：Why don't you want to go back
W：I want to pursue a career in computer engineering.I don't think I can do that in my home country.
M：Do you think you can easily land your first job here in the UK
W：With many opportunities available，I believe it will be easier for me to build my career here.
M：What position do you actually want for your future career
W： I want to work full time as a research scientist specializing in computer engineering.
M：Awesome! Have you consulted the career advisor at the career center office W：No，not yet.It never crossed my mind.Will you go with me now
M：Of course.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 (Text 9)
M：Hi，Meg.Are you listening to music
W：No，I'm listening to sound books.This way，I can listen to books and exercise in the gym at the same time.
M：Cool! You can do two things at once.
W：Actually，for me，I do enjoy the sounds of pages turning.I used to borrow paper books from the City Library，although it is far from my house.But my schedule is tight，you know!
M：Sounds like you're good at multitasking.
W：Yes.I can even watch television while responding to work emails. M： Would you email one person while talking with another or text a message
while driving
W：No! It is impolite or illegal.
M：I was just joking! But how I wish I could balance things at the same time.Will you please give me some suggestions on how to become as efficient as you
W：No problem!
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 (Text 10)
Michael Morpurgo， born in St Albans in 1943， is the author of many well-known books for children，five of which have been made into films.After a brief and unsuccessful period in the army，he took up teaching in 1967，when he found his true interest in writing.He left teaching after ten years in order to set up a charity “Farms for City Children”with his wife.He thought what children needed most were wonderful and memorable experiences that would help them find more about the world and themselves.They have three farms in Devon，Wales and Gloucestershire， open to inner city school children who come to stay and work with the plants and animals.He is also a father and grandfather.Children have always played a large part in his life.Morpurgo has a gift for magical storytelling.His most popular books include War Horse，which was runner-up for the Whitbread Children's Book Award in 1982 and became an enormous success onstage and on screen; My Friend Walter，which was adapted for television.The Butterfly Lion draws on the author's own unhappy experiences at boarding school.He was awarded an Order of the British Empire in 2006 for services to literature.
第二部分 阅读理解第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个适合父女一起出行的目的地。
21．C 推理判断题。根据 Colorado Springs, Colorado 部分的“If you and your dad are the outdoorsy types, Colorado Springs is ideal for dusting off those hiking shoes and hitting some of the most beautiful part of the Front Range.”可知，狂热的徒
步旅行者计划旅行时会考虑 Colorado。
22．D 细节理解题。根据 Las Vegas, Nevada 部分的“Just pop into one of the many A-list shows for world-class entertainment options.”可知，Las Vegas 世界级的娱乐节目让它称为完美的目的地。
23．C 细节理解题。根据 Austin, Texas 部分内容可知，父女搭档可以在 Austin 体验摇滚和电子音乐，欣赏现场音乐表演以及享受美食。C 项没有提到。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 48 岁的 Flamini 与世隔绝，独自进入ft洞 500 天的故事。
24．C 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，Flamini 决定住在洞穴是为了探索与世隔绝对人身心的影响。
25．C 细节理解题。根据第五段的“Flamini's team says she spent her days reading, drawing, exercising, knitting wooly hats and recording herself with two GoPros.”可知，Flamini 在洞穴中自己锻炼。
26．D 推理判断题。根据第六段中“She described the experience as ‘superb, matchless’， telling reporters that she never even considered hitting the panic button. ‘In fact, I didn't want to come out，’ she said.”推知，Flamini 认为她在洞穴里的经历是非常好的，无与伦比。
27．A 词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“Before going underground, she told her team not to contact her under any circumstances, even a family member's death.”可知
，Flamini 进入洞穴前让团队成员不要联系她。由此可知，她在洞穴里处于独居无交流的状态。由此猜测 solitude 意为“独自一人”。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。臭氧层作为地球的“保护伞”，通过吸收紫外线，极大地降低了我们患皮肤疾病的可能性。可早在 1985 年，就有专家发现臭氧层存在一个“大洞”。这直接威胁到了人类的健康与安危，国际社会也一度陷入恐慌。但近来联合国专家的最新研究表明，由于近几十年来各国应对得当，臭氧层即将迎来“自我康复”。
28．C 细节理解题。根据第三段的“The international community was alarmed after experts discovered a hole in the ozone layer in May 1985...Two years after the
discovery of the dreadful state of the ozone layer, international bodies adopted a global agreement called the Montreal Protocol.”可知，国际社会开始保护臭氧层是因为专家在臭氧层发现了一个洞。
29．B 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Scientists had previously discovered that chemicals, used in manufacturing certain sprays and used as refrigerants (制冷剂), could destroy ozone.”可知，用作制冷剂的化学物质对臭氧层有害。由此可知，增加制冷剂的产量不能保护臭氧层。
30．A 段落大意题。根据第四段中“In the latest report on the progress of the Montreal Protocol, the UN-backed panel confirmed that nearly 99% of banned ozone-eating substances have been phased out.”可知，本段主要介绍保护臭氧层的
《蒙特利尔议定书》正在起作用。
31．D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“‘Ozone action is a pioneer for climate action，’ said World Meteorological Organization Secretary-General Petteri Taalas.”可知，保护臭氧是我们未来气候行动的指导方针。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项新研究发现，带着敬畏之心散步的人在日常生活中会拥有更积极的情绪。
32．D 推理判断题。根据第二段第五句可推知，“敬畏组”的参与者需要在散步时带着孩子般的好奇心去探索世界。故选 D。
33．D 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句以及倒数第三句可知，“敬畏组”人员在散步的自拍中，自己的身体占据的画面更小，而脸上的笑容更大。由此可知，我们在“敬畏组”人员的自拍照中可以看到人们小小的身形和灿烂的微笑。故选 D。
34．A 推理判断题。通读最后一段尤其是“This suggests that ...spending time exercising.可推知，让情绪变积极的主要原因是人们在这个过程中体验了敬畏感，即体验敬畏感很重要。故选 A。
35．C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍一项新研究发现，带着敬畏之心散步的人在日常生活中会拥有更积极的情绪。由此可推知，C 项“带着敬畏之心散步会提高你的积极情绪”可以概括文章大意，是本文的最佳标题。故选 C。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了春季清洁对心理健康的益处
，如获得一定程度的控制感，帮助我们建立好习惯和促进社交生活。此时，清洁和整理房间能够让人充满活力，提高幸福感。
36．F 根据空前“As the snow melts and flowers begin to bloom, many of us look forward to experiencing warmer weather and brighter, longer days.”可知，期待的是“spring”，空后关键词“the act”与 F 项中的“spring cleaning”一致。
37．A 本段主要讲述的是 Spring cleaning 是一种时间标志，可以让人感觉到处于一种新的状态。A 项与下文一致。
38．D 根据空前主题句“It gives you a sense of control.”与空后内容可知，打扫时我们可以掌控一切。D 项与上下文一致。
39．B 根据空前“It may set other good habits in motion.”，及空后内容可知，清洁房间之后能够激励我们在生活中的其他方面也更有条理和计划，从而更加积极向上。B 项与上下文一致。
40．G 根据空前“It can improve social life.If you've ever felt uneasy about the condition of your home to let anyone come inside, you're not alone.”可知，有些人因为家里乱，没有办法邀请客人过来。这对于很多人来说都是很棘手的问题。“social life”与 G 项中“hosting dinner parties”一致。
第三部分 语言知识运用第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者由于家境不好从小就学会存钱和管理钱，让作者从中深刻地了解到了如何去理财。
41．B 根据上文的“When I was a kid，my family was very poor.So I was taught how to save and”可知，作者从小家境贫穷，因此要学会如何省钱和理财。 manage 意为“经营，管理”，和 save 为并列关系，符合语境。
42．A 根据上文的“My father，as a rag-and-bone man ...showing me how to find”和下文的“that stored garbage to sell”可知，作者的爸爸是位回收旧货的行贩
，所以他带着作者去寻找那些存有垃圾要卖的住户。household 意为“住户”，
符合语境。
43．C 根据上文的“When I was a kid，my family was very poor.”可知，作者做出下文的一系列行为的原因是家境贫穷。due to 意为“因为，由于”，符合语境。but for 若不是，除了；in addition to 除……之外(还)；in case of 以防万一。
44．A 根据空后的“and sell the empty bottles they had left in the garbage bin”可知，作者是要等游客离开后，把他们留在垃圾箱里的空瓶子收集起来，然后拿去卖。collect 意为“收集，收藏”，符合语境。
45．D 根据下文的“my tuition fees next term”可知，作者卖这些瓶子是为了支付下个学期的学费。cover 意为“足以支付”，符合语境。submit 屈服，提交； exchange 交换，互换；calculate 计算，核算。
46．B 根据下文的“but”以及“there is no 49 in trying to make a decent living”可知，刚开始时收废品这些经历让作者感到尴尬。awkward 意为“令人尴尬的，使人难堪的”，符合语境。
47．C 根据下文的“of collecting wastes and turning them into something 48 ， which has helped me understand that there is no 49 in trying to make a decent living”可知，作者之所以不再感到尴尬是因为发现村里每个人都有收废品的习惯。habit 意为“习惯”，符合语境。
48． A 根据上文的“sell the empty bottles ...my tuition fees”和“collecting wastes and turning them into something”可知，大家收集废品就是要变废为宝。 valuable 意为“贵重的；有用的”，符合语境。artistic 艺术的，美术的；available可获得的，可用的；delicate 精美的，微妙的。
49．B 根据上文的“which has helped me understand that there is no”可知，村里每个人都收废品，这让作者感到努力过上不错的生活不是一件令人尴尬、羞耻的事。shame 意为“羞愧，羞耻”，符合语境。
50．C 根据下文的“The financial literacy I acquired as a kid 51 me as I continue my life as a graduate student.”及语境可知，作者小时候通过捡废品所学得的金融方面的知识已经忘得差不多了，由此可知，现在的情况跟以前不一样了。 different 意为“不同的，有差异的”，符合语境。
51．D 根据上文的“But the situation is 50 now.”及语境可知，现在的情况跟以前不一样了，所以作者小时候学的金融知识也忘了。escape 意为“不为……所记得，被……忘记”，符合语境。
52．D 根据上文的“The financial literacy I acquired as a kid 51 me as I continue my life as a graduate student.”以及后文的“financial knowledge”可知，作者在学校上了关于金融知识的课。on 意为“关于……的”，符合语境。
53．A 根据下文的“Since then，I found that the best financial literacy was to be tested by life itself”可知，作者认为要通过实践才能真正知道怎么省钱。由此可知，此处指作者缺乏为自己省钱的实践。practice 意为“实践，练习”，符合语境。
54．D 根据上文的“The root cause of it”和下文的“Since then，I found that the best financial literacy was to be tested by life itself，since one can never know how to value money”可知，作者认为只有通过生活的考验才能真正去重视钱。由此可知，其根源在于只存钱并不能解决钱的问题。lie in 意为“在于”，符合语境。 give in 屈服，让步，上交；result in 导致；invest in 投资。
55．C 根据下文的“have a wisdom tooth pulled”可知，作者去拔牙，应是去看牙医。dentist 意为“牙医”，符合语境。
56．D 根据空后的“me 500 yuan”可知，拔牙花了作者 500 元，故应用 cost
，其主语为物，表示“某物花费某人多少钱”，符合语境。
57．C 根据上文的“it 56 me 500 yuan，which was a huge”可知，拔牙花了作者 500 元，这对作者来说是个不小的花销，因此是一种巨大的负担。burden意为“负担，重担”，符合语境。
58．B 根据上文的“Since then，I found that the best financial literacy was to be tested by life itself，since one can never know how to value money”可知，作者认为只有通过生活的考验，一个人才会知道钱的价值，才会重视钱。由此可知，直到一个人去赚钱和花钱时，他才会珍惜金钱。never 相当于 not，与 until 连用，意为“直到……才”，符合语境。
59．B 根据语境和上文的“I do agree that financial literacy should be”以及下文的“also be taught”可知，作者认为学校应该教授一些金融知识。teach 意为“讲授，教”，符合语境。
60． A 根据下文的“that financial literacy should also be taught by life and experience of poverty”可知，此处为作者想补充说明金融知识也能通过生活和贫
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了风筝的发明以及ft东省的世界风筝之都潍坊，每年都会举办风筝文化节这样的活动。
flying 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语“this collection”和动词 fly 为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。
are believed 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，主语为复数名词 Kites，和动词 believe 为被动关系，结合句意可知
，为陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态结构。
representative 考查形容词。由空后 handicrafts 为名词可知，此处为形容词 representative“代表性的”作定语修饰该名词。
the 考查冠词。根据句意以及空后“list of China's national intangible cultural heritage”为专有名词可知，此处为特指概念，所以用定冠词 the。
and 考查连词。根据句意可知，此处为连词 and 连接上下句，保持并列递进关系，满足句子逻辑关系。
incredibly 考查副词。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词 incredibly
修饰形容词 diverse。
to show 考查动词不定式。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语 be made to do“被要求做某事，被让做某事”。
diversity 考查名词。由空前“This”以及空后谓语动词“can be observed”
可知，此处为名词形式。
which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词 which 引导的非限制性定语从句。
in 考查介词。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语 compete in“参加……比赛(竞赛)，在某方面竞争”。
第四部分 写作第一节
Dear Tom，
I am writing to share with you one of my favorite Chinese folk dancedances，
skills.It is said that about a thousand years ago, when＼ the Dai minority learned to dance through copying the elegant gestures of the peacock, which is a symbol of
∧
happiness.The dance movements are usually performed in a fixed order.The dance
first startstarts with a peacock flying out from its nest.ButAnd next it wanders around the wild, cautiously searchsearching for food.Then the peacock goes to the river bank to bathbathe in the water and comb theirits feathers.In the end, the peacock spreads out the wings and flies joyfuljoyfully into the sky.To show a lively peacock, dancers must use a range of hand movements and eye expressions.Their knees must be flexible, too.
Yours，
Mary
第二节
【参考范文】
In order to improve students' awareness of doing physical exercise and protecting the environment, our school arranged a plogging activity in the East Lake Park last Friday.
As scheduled, an instructor introduced the history of this activity in the first place.Then, students were divided into different groups based on the class number.After that, ploggers started to pick up any litter they saw along their route as well as put it into the bags while running.At last, the activity was successfully held with the paths becoming cleaner.
Personally, we have benefited a lot from this activity.Plogging not only does good to our physical health but also enables us to attach great importance to environment protection.
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