2024～2025学年度教学质量监测
八年级英语科试卷
温馨提示：1.将答案填写在答题卷上；2.考试时间为90分钟，满分120分．
一、听说应用 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)
A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。每个句子听两遍。
( )1.What does Jim like best？
( )2.What did Jim buy for his mother？
( )3.When are Jim and his family going to the amusement park？
( )4.How will the weather be tomorrow？
( )5.Where will Jim go for his dinner tonight？
B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( )6.What is the boy going to be when he grows up？
A.A teacher. B.A doctor. C.A scientist.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( )7.Where is Jack going now？
A.The post office. B.The library. C.The hospital.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( )8.Why doesn’t the boy get his mother a scarf？
A.Because it’s expensive.
B.Because it’s boring.
C.Because it’s disappointing.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( )9.How often does the girl play the piano？
A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Every day.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( )10.Who does Mary cook for？
A.Her father. B.Her mother. C.Herself.
听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。
( )11.When will the speaker go to Guilin？
A.On June 22nd. B.On June 23rd. C.On June 24th.
( )12.How much do the two tickets cost？
A.1，560 yuan. B.3，000 yuan. C.4，560 yuan.
听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。
( )13.How long does it take the boy to walk to the railway station？
A.20 minutes. B.25 minutes. C.10 minutes.
( )14.Which bus can take him to the railway station？
A.No.2 bus. B.No.10 bus. C.No.8 bus.
( )15.When will the train leave？
A.At 10：40. B.At 10：50. C.At 11：00.
C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。短文听两遍。
( )16.How long have they been in Hong Kong？
A.For a day. B.For three days. C.For a week.
( )17.How many areas are there in the park？
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.
( )18.What did the speaker see in the park？
A.Some cartoon characters. B.Some animals. C.Some famous people.
( )19.What didn’t the speaker do in the park？
A.Take photos. B.Ride a bike. C.Take a ride on the boat.
( )20.What did the speaker think of the trip？
A.Exciting. B.Boring. C.Tiring.
D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到一段有关考完试后去爬山的通知，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
A Notice(通知)
The last exam—English It will finish at 21. .
Climbing the hill We will 22. to the foot of the Red Hill. Please wear sports shoes and take some 23. . On the top of the hill we’ll 24. and have a picnic lunch.
After climbing the hill We’ll go home by 25. .
E. 情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在横线上，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.Are you going to travel？ B.Why do you love it？ C.Where should I visit first？ D.China is a good place to travel. E.Thank you. F.I have prepared for it for a month.
A：The summer holiday is coming. 26. _
B：Yes. I’m going to Beijing.
A：Wow，that’s great.
B：I can’t wait to go there. 27. _
A：I think you can visit the Palace Museum first. I really love it.
B：28. _
A：Because it’s a place full of stories of history.
B：I am interested in history，too. 29. _
A：You’re welcome. But before the summer holiday，we must prepare for the final exam.
B：30. _
A：A month？ You will get good grades.
B：I hope so.
二、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、 B和C项中选出最佳选项，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
Cindy was just seven years old when she started going for walks.Since then， she 31 a sports club with her father， Kevin.
“We started walking around the countryside，” 32 Cindy.“There 33 a lot of paths(小路) near our house， and now we go walking all year round， even in winter.My 34 walk covered 2 kilometers.Then little by little， we walked farther and farther.
35 I joined the sports club， I became more and more energetic(精力充沛的).Walking has made me much 36 .I think it would be 37 really good idea to encourage other kids of my age to walk because many kids are getting fat nowadays.”
Cindy’s father， Kevin， is really proud of 38 daughter’s opinion of walking.He says， “I wish we could get more kids out walking. 39 ， now lots of children are busy with TV programmes and computer games， so it’s not easy for them 40 out.But I think I should try my best to help them.”
( )31. A.has been in B.joined C.has joined
( )32. A.has said B.says C.say
( )33. A.are B.is C.be
( )34. A.first B.one C.the first
( )35. A.After B.Before C.When
( )36. A.health B.healthier C.healthiest
( )37. A./ B.the C.a
( )38. A.he B.him C.his
( )39. A.Unluckily B.Luck C.Luckily
( )40. A.to go B.go C.going
三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
I am Jonas from China.Last year I met a terrible flood(洪水).It 41 raining in July and kept raining for almost a month.The water on the streets got higher and 42 every day.We used boats instead of cars.
We lost lots of things.Schools closed and farms were destroyed(被破坏).We 43 food and clean water.In some places the water was even higher than the buildings.I felt like we lived in a(n) 44 world.
Because of the flood， lots of hardness broke out.Some people died.The soil and other things made the water become very 45 .It was in summer， so the hot weather and dirty water made the air very bad.People got ill and hospitals didn’t have enough 46 for them.
When the flood was over， I 47 my city.Everything was destroyed and lots of people were sick， but we were still very 48 ， I thought.We had to rebuild our city， take care of the 49 people and help them out of hospitals.I just hope that one day， people can 50 natural disasters(灾难) effectively(有效地) whenever they happen.In fact， people are very clever and disasters bring people closer together.
( )41. A.started B.finished C.wanted D.liked
( )42. A.less B.higher C.stranger D.cleaner
( )43.A.spent B.lost C.bought D.cost
( )44.A.fire B.water C.tree D.animal
( )45.A.black B.fresh C.dirty D.clean
( )46.A.windows B.decisions C.rooms D.signs
( )47.A.looked into B.looked up C.looked around D.looked after
( )48.A.strong B.weak C.clever D.outgoing
( )49.A.poor B.sick C.homeless D.careless
( )50.A.study B.continue C.help D.face
四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
A
We have three children who are very lovely and hard working.They bring us a lot of happiness(幸福).Last week， our little boy came up to his mother one evening while she was cooking supper， and handed her a piece of paper with some words written on it.And this is what it said:
(
For cutting the grass in the garden $5.00
For cleaning up my bedroom this week $1.00
For going to the store for you $0.50
For baby
sitting my young brother when you went shopping $2.25
For taking out the rubbish $1.00
For getting a good report card $5.00
Total owed(
欠
)
：
$14.75
)
After reading it， his mother thought for a while.Then she picked up a pen， turned over the paper and wrote：
(
For the ten months I carried you while you were growing inside me—free
For the nights and days I worried about you—free
For the toys
，
clothes
，
food—free
For all the love I’ve given to you—free
)
Then with tears in his eyes， the boy looked straight up at his mother and said， “Mom， I love you.” And he took the pen and wrote， “PAID IN FULL.”
( )51.Where did the boy hand the piece of paper to his mother？
A.In the kitchen. B.In the store. C.In the bedroom. D.In the garden.
( )52.For taking out the rubbish， the boy asked his mother for .
A.$5.00 B.$0.50 C.$1.00 D.$0.25
( )53.The boy did a lot of chores EXCEPT .
A.cleaning up his bedroom B.cutting the grass in the garden
C.doing some shopping D.cooking supper in the kitchen
( )54.What can we learn from the passage？
A.The boy is the only child in the family.
B.The boy never asked his mother for money.
C.The boy’s mother bought toys for him.
D.The boy’s mother paid him all the money he asked for.
( )55.What does the passage mainly tell us？
A.Real love is priceless. B.Housework is endless.
C.The mother is bad. D.The boy is cool.
B
Stomach flu is a kind of common illness， but it can make you feel very uncomfortable.It spreads easily.So it’s easy to get stomach flu， especially when someone around you is getting it.A virus(病毒) causes the stomach flu.No medicine can make stomach flu disappear quickly.Here is some advice for you.
You can stop the spreading of stomach flu by washing your hands often. Use hot water and soap to wash carefully for some time. Hand sanitizer (洗手液) is not very useful against stomach flu， because it mostly kills bacteria (细菌)， not viruses.
It is difficult to kill the virus causing stomach flu.We can’t wash the virus away with common cleaners.So mix bleach(漂白剂) with water， and use that to clean your house.Many viruses can live in the washing machine.So wash clothes with hot water and use bleach， if possible.Dishwashers are better at killing viruses.That’s because they keep the dishes hot for longer.
If you get the stomach flu， drink as much water as possible.When you feel better， don’t return to work or school right away.You can still spread the disease for a few days after you feel better.
Stomach flu is terrible， but by following the advice above， you can keep away from it.
( )56.The underlined word “disappear” means in English.
A.come back B.go away C.give up D.fall down
( )57.What can we know from Paragraph 1？
A.Unhealthy food causes stomach flu.
B.Some medicine can make stomach flu go away quickly.
C.Stomach flu can’t spread easily around us.
D.If someone around you gets stomach flu， you may get it， too.
( )58.Dishwashers can better kill viruses because they keep the dishes for longer.
A.clean B.cold C.hot D.wet
( )59.What should we do when we have stomach flu according to the passage？
A.Take more medicine. B.Drink more water.
C.Stay at school. D.Eat more fruit.
( )60. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？
C
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
A.This is also teaching them that they must work for what they want.
B.However，there are some things that you can do to get your kids to help you clean the house.
C.If you are dealing with younger kids，you may want to go with the reward chart.
D.If they finish these chores，you can give them some money.
E.So，think about turning cleaning into a game for the really small kids.
Most kids hate doing housework.61. If you need your kids to help you do chores， take a look at some of the creative ways in this article.
If you are dealing with older kids， you may want to try the allowance (津贴) deal.You can give your kids a list of chores each week.62. You can also tell them they will get so much for each chore.Older kids like to make some money on weekends to buy things like shoes.So they will work hard to finish their chores and make money.This is teaching them duty.63. ______
64. This means that you make a chart (图表) and list their chores on the chart.For each chore they finish， you can put a red flower sticker (贴纸) beside it.For the rewards， you can also do things like taking them to the park， buying a toy or something similar.The rewards would be up to you because you know what your kids like.
For really small kids， you can turn it into a game.If your kids are much younger， you can teach them to dance around and sing as you clean.Your kids love it and will do a wonderful job at picking up their toys.65._______
五、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
(
of
because
story
want
happy
but
already
she
ask
deaf
neighbor
teach
)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
At the end of Islington Road in Newton， Massachusetts lives a little girl.The girl’s name is Alice.Four year old Alice is deaf， 66. she loves to communicate with people.
“She is lively.She 67. to talk with anybody，” said her father， Raphael.“Her character changes when someone can communicate with 68. ，” said her mother， Glenda.
To communicate with the 69. girl is not something easy.However， the whole neighborhood learns sign language (手语)—just for the little girl.On their own， Alice’s neighbors get together， and find a teacher to 70. them sign language.The teacher， Rhys McGovern， says this is amazing because usually even the parents 71. deaf children won’t learn sign language.“But here Alice can communicate with all her 72. ，” said Rhys.
Alice’s parents want to thank their neighbors.“It’s really surprising and beautiful.We are so lucky，” said Glenda.Actually they said they 73. saw a difference in their daughter.“The first thing she said to us was ‘friend’.We were all 74. ，” said one neighbor.
Alice’s 75. is really hard to forget.This story tells us that good neighbors make a good neighborhood.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A 、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
According to a national wildlife research，there were 60，000 Chinese pangolins in different places，including Yunnan and Zhejiang，in the 1990s.Since then，the number has gone down by 90 percent because of poachers(偷猎者).
Why do people kill pangolins？Because they want to get pangolins’ scales and meat.People use their scales to make traditional Chinese medicine.And it’s believed that their meat is good for people’s health.
What’s more，Chinese pangolins are losing their homes because of pollution and reduction of forests.
Nowadays，the government has already done something to protect Chinese pangolins.They are protected the same level as giant pandas.This means people would not be able to sell or use pangolin products.If people do this，they will be punished.
76. Where do Chinese pangolins live？
77. What’s the biggest problem Chinese pangolins facing？
78. How many Chinese pangolins were there in the 1990s？
79. Why do people kill pangolins？
80. Who has already done something to protect Chinese pangolins？
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
劳动最光荣，劳动最伟大。现在越来越多的家长意识到孩子做家务的重要性。请你根据下面思维导图内容提示用英语写一篇短文。
In my opinion， it’s important for teenagers to do housework.Here are some reasons.___________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八年英语试题参考答案及评分参考
一．听说应用(本大题分为A、B、C、D、E五部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)
A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
题号 1 2 3 4 5
答案 B C B B A
B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
题号 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答案 C A B B A C B A C C
C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分， 共5分)
题号 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C A B A
D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
题号 21 22 23 24 25
答案 10:00 a.m walk food and water take pictures bus
E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
题号 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A C B E F
二．语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A B A A A B C C A A
三．完形填空(本大题共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分)
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A B B B C C C A B D
四．阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 A C D C A B D C B C
题号 61 62 63 64 65
答案 B D A C E
五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
题号 66 67 68 69 70
答案 but wants her deaf teach
题号 71 72 73 74 75
答案 of neighbors already happy story
六、读写综合(本大题分为A 、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
76．They live in the south of the Yangtze River in China.
77．They can’t give birth to baby pangolins in the wild.
78．There were 60，000 Chinese pangolins in the 1990s.
79．Because they want to get pangolins’ scales and meat.
80．The government.
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
In my opinion， it’s important for teenagers to do housework.Here are some reasons. First，doing housework is a good way to learn some life skills so that we will know how to look after ourselves.(重要性一，1分) Second， our parents are often tired after work and they need our help to keep the house clean and tidy.(重要性二，1分) Third， doing housework can make us smarter because we use our hands and brains while doing it.(重要性三，1分)
I often do some housework， such as cleaning the room and doing the dishes.(家务类型，1分)Though it is kind of tiring， I am happy to do it.(感受，1分)
Let’s start learning to do housework and take good care of ourselves.(呼吁，1分)
评分标准：
第一大题D部分(共5小题，每小题1分)
本题主要考查考生听的能力，单词拼写如有大小写错误和名词单复数错误，建议不扣分
(专有名词除外)。单词如有词性错误，扣0.5分。
第五大题(共10小题，每小题1.5分)
考生所填答案与所给答案一致，给满分。
所填答案意思相符但形式有错，每个扣0.5分；大小写错误扣0.5分。
例：第66题写为strong, 扣0.5分；第71题写为they, 扣0.5分。
第六大题
A. 回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分)
所写答案信息准确、语法正确、语义完整，给满分。
所写答案信息不完整，每题扣1分；出现无关信息，每题扣0.5分；信息错误不给分。
所写答案信息准确，语义完整，但语法有误、句首不大写、句末无句号，每题合并最多扣0.5分。
B. 书面表达(1题，共15分)
1. 评分原则与方法
从内容与语言两方面予以分档给分。内容方面要求考生能完整地按写 作要点进行表述，要点详略得当、表述合理，词数符合写作要求；语言 方面要求考生表达准确连贯、符合逻辑。允许考生合理运用原文句式结 构，但不可以照抄原文。如考生把文章所给出的开头和结尾抄写在答题卡上，不扣分(即使抄写有错误)。
2. 内容分与语言分的分配内容分：6分
(1)介绍时间、地点、人----------------------2分
(2)活动内容 -----------------------------------3分
(3)感受 --------------------------------------1分
内容要点完整且词数符合写作要求的作文可以得6分，词数在70以下的作文在内容分上酌
情扣分。
语言分：9分 (确定语言分档次时要考虑内容的涵盖)
第一档：8～9分要求：内容涵盖所有的要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有个别不
影响交际的语言错误。
第二档：6～7分要求：内容涵盖绝大部分要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，但有少量
语言错误。
第三档：4～5分要求：内容涵盖大部分要点，表达较为清楚、连贯，基本符合逻辑，但有一
些语言错误。
第四档：1～3分要求：内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少数正确句子，但整体表达不连贯,且语言
错误较多。空白卷或完全没有相关内容。
第五档：0分
注：以上答案及评分标准仅供参考。
