Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger单元精讲精练课件-外研版选择性必修第一册

(共41张PPT)
　　A far cry from the bright lights and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association
(NBA)...与美国全国篮球协会的明亮的灯光和闪亮的球场大不相同…… (教材 P34)
情景导学
His English improved enormously because of his association with many people from English-
speaking countries.因为他和许多说英语的国家的人有来往,所以他的英语突飞猛进。
Our school’s chess club is working in association with a chess association to arrange an inter-
school chess tournament.我们学校的国际象棋俱乐部正在与一个国际象棋协会合作,安排一
高频词汇 情境破
高频词汇精讲
词汇1 association n.协会,社团;交往;联系
场校际国际象棋比赛。写作·学校活动
用法归纳
①association 　　 与……的关联/交往/联合
②　　 association with与……联合,与……相联系
词汇拓展
①associate v.交往;联系;联想
associate...with...把……与……联系起来
associate with sb.与某人交往,(尤指)与某人混在一起
People tend to associate with those who have similar interests with them.人们往往会和那些与
他们有相似兴趣的人交往。
②associated adj.有关联的,相关的;有联系的
be associated with与……有关
with
in
A lot of traditional food such as zongzi, mooncakes and dumplings is associated with festivals.
许多传统食物都与节日有关,如粽子、月饼和饺子。
　　You see, with every shot, the weak plastic backboard gave way.你看,随着每一次投篮,那个
不结实的塑料篮板倒塌了。 (教材P34)
词汇拓展
含有give的其他常用短语:
①give away赠送;颁发,分发;泄露(秘密)
②give back归还;使恢复
③give in (to sb./sth.)(向某人/某事)屈服;让步
④give off发出,放出(气味、热、光等)
In the sunny morning, the lilies were swaying in the breeze, giving off a sweet fragrance.在阳
光明媚的早晨,百合花在微风中摇曳,散发出芳香。读后续写·环境描写
词汇2 give way 倒塌,向下垮
⑤give out分发;用完;耗尽;发出(热、光等)
⑥give up放弃
⑦give way to...屈服于……,向……妥协;被……替代;给……让路

But Stephen carried on.但是斯蒂芬继续着。 (教材P35)
情景导学
Despite encountering many challenges along the way, they decided to carry on with their journey.
尽管一路上遇到了许多挑战,他们还是决定继续他们的旅程。
She threw the ball back to the boy and then carried on reading her book.她把球扔回给那个男孩,
然后继续看她的书。读后续写·动作描写
词汇3 carry on 继续
用法归纳
①carry on 　　 sth.继续做某事
②carry on 　　 sth.继续某事
词汇拓展
含有carry的其他常用短语:
①carry out执行;实行;履行(诺言、义务等)
The 24 solar terms instruct the farmers to carry out specific agricultural activities during specif-
ic periods of the year.二十四节气指导农民在一年中的特定时期进行特定的农业活动。写作·
传统文化
②carry through(克服困难后)成功完成;顺利实现
He carried through the project despite the numerous difficulties.尽管困难重重,但他还是成功
完成了这个项目。
doing
with
He performed beyond everyone’s expectations with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts.
凭借精准的投篮和不懈的努力,他的表现超出了所有人的预期。(教材 P36)
情景导学
We should try our best to live up to our parents’ expectations.我们应该尽力不辜负父母的期
望。
The couple has a high success rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond
the homeowner’s expectations.这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高,他们总是超出房主的
预期。 (2022新高考Ⅱ)
词汇4 expectation n.预料,预期;期望
用法归纳
①　　 (one’s) expectations超出(某人的)预期
②live up 　　 one’s expectations不辜负某人的期望;达到某人的期望
③meet (one’s) expectations达到(某人的)期望
④against/contrary to (all) expectations(完全)出乎意料
词汇拓展
①expect v.预料;预期;料想
expect that...预计/认为……
expect sb. to do sth.预计/期望某人做某事
It is expected that...预计……
My parents and I sincerely expect you to come and have dinner with us.我和我父母都真诚地
beyond
to
期盼着你来和我们一起吃晚饭。写作·邀请信
It is expected that the number of disabled elders in our country will have reached 77 million by
2030.预计到2030年,我国失能老人的数量将达到7,700万。
②expected adj.预料的;预期的
③unexpected adj.出乎意料的;始料不及的
　　Using video technology to help judge our sporting competitions can make sure that no one
cheats.使用视频技术来帮助评判我们的体育比赛可以确保没有人作弊。 (教材P39)
情景导学
People who set out to cheat others often get cheated themselves.打算欺骗别人的人往往自己被
欺骗。
During the tour, some tourists were cheated into buying some poor quality goods at a high price.
在旅行中,一些游客被欺骗高价购买了一些质量差的商品。
Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her money.琼
斯是在与一位被骗了钱的老妇人交谈后产生这个想法的。 (2020天津)
词汇5 cheat v.欺骗,欺诈;(尤指在游戏、比赛、考试等中)作弊,舞弊 n.(尤指游戏中的)作弊者,骗子;欺骗手段;欺诈行为
用法归纳
①cheat sb. 　　 doing sth.欺骗某人做某事
②cheat sb. 　　　 sth.骗取某人某物
③get cheated 　　　
④cheat in an examination在考试中作弊
into
(out) of
被骗
　　In the 1980s, the team burst onto the international volleyball scene with several major world
titles...在20世纪80年代,这支球队在国际排坛上一鸣惊人,斩获了几个重要的世界冠军……
(教材 P43)
情景导学
Audrey Hepburn was seen as a new kind of star when she burst onto the scene.奥黛丽·赫本在大
银幕一亮相就迅即被看作影坛新星。
Suddenly the door opened and a group of children burst in.门突然被打开,一群孩子闯了进来。
He burst into the room without knocking at the door, which made me very angry.他没敲门就冲
进了房间,这使我非常生气。
Hearing herself cheated, the old woman burst into tears.=Hearing herself cheated, the old woman
词汇6 burst v.突然出现
burst out crying.听到自己被骗了,老太太突然大哭起来。
用法归纳
①burst 　　 突然出现在……
②burst 　　 突然破门而入,闯进(不及物)
burst into...突然闯进……(及物)
③burst 　　 doing sth.=burst into+名词突然……起来
onto
in
out
In Rio, the Chinese women’s volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned
to the “group of death”...在里约,中国女排被分配到了“死亡之组”之后,她们需要(激发)所
有的斗志……(教材 P43)
情景导学
Teachers should assign students different tasks to satisfy their different needs.=Teachers should
assign different tasks to students to satisfy their different needs.教师应给学生布置不同的任务,
以满足他们不同的需要。
The coach assigned each student to complete three laps around the sports field to improve their
endurance.教练让每个学生绕运动场跑完三圈,以提高他们的耐力。
词汇7 assign v.分配,分派
用法归纳
①assign sb. sth.=assign sth. 　　 sb.给某人分配某物;给某人分派/布置(工作、任务等)
②assign sb. 　　 sth.分派/指派某人做某事
词汇拓展
assignment n.任务;作业
Students will work in groups to complete four assignments during the course.学生将分组合作,
完成课程中的四项作业。 (2022新高考Ⅰ)
to
to do
　　Their perseverance paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in
the quarter-finals.她们的坚持取得了成功,在四分之一决赛中对阵上届冠军巴西时,她们史诗
般地卷土重来。 (教材 P43)
情景导学
Hearing the result, he sighed and decided to sell his house to pay off the increasing bills.听到这
个结果,他叹了一口气,决定卖掉房子来付清不断增加的账单。
词汇8 pay off 取得成功
用法归纳
pay off除了表示“取得成功”外,还有“　　　　　 ”的意思。
词汇拓展
含有pay的其他常用短语:
①pay for...为……付钱
Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was short
about three dollars.上周,她步行去了商店,但当她去支付食品杂货的费用时,她缺了大约三美
元。 (2021浙江)
②pay sb. back偿还某人(钱);报复某人
I’m afraid I don’t have enough cash on hand to pay you back.恐怕我手头没有足够的现金来
还你钱。
付清,偿清
③pay attention to...注意……
④pay a visit to参观;拜访
Cooperation between team members is essential.团队成员之间的合作是至关重要的。 (教材
P44)
情景导学
Just as the saying goes, “One tree doesn’t make a forest.” We should work in cooperation with
others.正如俗话所说,“独木不成林。”我们应该与他人合作。
词汇9 cooperation n.合作,协作
用法归纳
①　　 cooperation with与……合作,和……协作
②cooperation between A and B A和B之间的合作
词汇拓展
①cooperate v.合作;协作
cooperate with sb.和某人合作
Participating in extra-curricular activities enables us to learn how to negotiate and cooperate
with fellow students.参加课外活动可以让我们学习如何与同学进行协商与合作。写作·学校
生活
②cooperative adj.合作的,协作的;同心协力的;配合的
in
词汇 释义 用法& 拓展
muddy adj.沾满泥的,泥泞的 mud n.泥;淤泥;泥浆
shot Good shot!好球!
Someone took a shot at him, but missed.有人朝他开了一枪,但是没有射中。
In the opening shot, we see a man walking across a desert.在开场的镜头中,我们看到一个男人正在穿越沙漠。
高频词汇积累
bump n.肿块;隆起之处 v.猛碰,撞上 He has a bump on the back of his head.他的后脑勺上肿起了一块。
They stopped walking and he almost bumped into them.他们停下了脚步,他险些撞到他们。
sharpen v.使提高,使改进;(使)变得锋利,变得清晰 sharp adj.锋利的;急剧的;清晰的;敏锐的,灵敏的
sharply adv.严厉地;鲜明地;突然大幅度地
“-en”用于名词或形容词后,表示“赋予;使处于……
状态;使变成”。如:broaden变宽,deepen变深,frighten使
惊吓,strengthen加强
Footstep n.脚步声;足迹 walk in the footsteps of sb.追随某人的脚步(2020全国Ⅲ)
follow in one s footsteps 仿效某人;继承某人(尤指家人)的事业
in a row 连续地 in a hurry匆忙地
in a mess杂乱地,乱糟糟地;陷入困境
in a word简言之,总之
in a moment/minute一会儿,立刻,马上
defeat v.战胜,打败 近　beat v.打败,战胜
steely adj.钢铁般的;坚定的 steely determination钢铁般的决心,坚定的决心
nerve n.意志力;神经 v.鼓足勇气;振作精神(生义) have nerves of steel意志坚强;沉着冷静
nerve oneself to do sth.鼓足勇气/振作精神做某事
　　Despite his father’s successful career, Stephen was thought by many people, including his
high school teammates and coaches, to be too short,too thin and too weak to follow in his father s
footsteps.尽管斯蒂芬父亲的事业很成功,但许多人,包括他的高中队友和教练,都认为斯蒂芬
太矮、太瘦、太弱,无法继承他父亲的事业。 (教材 P35)
情景导学
Dick was too scared to move an inch and tears of regret welled up in his eyes.迪克吓得寸步都不
敢动,后悔的泪水涌上眼眶。读后续写·动作、心理描写
The window was too small for him to get through.窗户对他来说太小了,他钻不过去。
经典结构 情境破
结构1 “too...to do sth.”结构
用法归纳
①“too...to do sth.”结构意为“太……而不能做某事”,表示否定意义,too后跟　　　 或
副词原级。
②“too...to do sth.”结构中,如果句子的主语不是后面动词不定式的逻辑主语,常在动词不定
式前加介词　　 引出其逻辑主语。
结构拓展
“too...to do sth.”结构在表示肯定意义时有下列几种情况:
①如果在“too...to do sth.”结构前出现了only,不仅免去了其否定意义,反而加强了它的肯定
语气。only too相当于very 或very much。
Don’t hesitate to ask me for help if you have any problems and I’m only too glad to offer you
my services.如果您有任何问题,请毫不犹豫地向我寻求帮助,我非常乐意为您提供服务。
形容词
for
②too后为表示情感的形容词,如glad、pleased、 happy、 sad等时,表示的是肯定意义,此时的
too意为“非常,很,十分”。
I’m sure Henry will be too pleased to hear the news, which must come as a surprise to him.我
相信亨利听到这个消息会非常高兴,这对他来说一定是一个惊喜。
③“cannot/can never+动词+too+adj./adv.+to do sth.”意为“再……做某事也不过分,越……
做某事越好”。
You cannot be too careful to drive your car when crossing the street.当你开车穿越街道时,越
当心越好。
Despite reaching the quarter-finals as the fourth team in the group...尽管在小组赛中以第四名的
成绩进入了四分之一决赛…… (教材P43)
情景导学
Despite all these difficulties, he refused to give up.尽管遇到所有这些困难,他仍不气馁。
Yet, many of us feel a need to use social media because it offers something we cannot find else-
where,despite knowing the downsides.尽管知道它的缺点,但我们中的许多人觉得有必要使用
社交媒体,因为它提供了我们在其他地方找不到的东西。 写作·社交媒体的利弊
Despite the fact that customs may vary from place to place, the same happy atmosphere is to be
found everywhere in the whole country.尽管风俗习惯可能因地而异,但全国范围内同样的欢乐
氛围随处可见。
结构2 Despite+doing/名词... 尽管……
Despite/In spite of his age, he still leads an active life.尽管年事已高,他依旧过着一种忙碌的生
活。
用法归纳
①despite作　　 词,意为“即使,尽管”,其后可以接名词或动名词,不可以接句子。
②despite the fact that...意为“尽管……”,that引导　 　 从句,解释说明fact的内容。
③despite意为“即使,尽管”时,与in spite of同义,在许多情况下可以互换使用。
介
同位语
Sentence 1
　　
长难句 图解
译文　我知道这项运动激励了很多下一代人,很多热爱篮球运动的人去重视它的技巧,重视
这样一个事实——你可以通过每天努力练习来变得更好。
宾语
定语
fact
Sentence 2
译文　斯蒂芬·库里激励着别人去相信自己,他生动地证明了别人对你的看法并不一定会影
响你成为什么样的人。
状语
同位语
主语
宾语
Sentence 3
译文　在里约,中国女排被分配到了“死亡之组”之后,在小组赛阶段遇到了几个强大的对
手,这时的中国女排需要(激发)所有的斗志。
时间状语　
非限制性定语
动词-ing形式作主语
　　动词-ing形式作主语时叫动名词,相当于名词。
一、动名词作主语的用法和注意事项
情景导学1
Reading aloud is a good way to learn a language.朗读是学习一门语言的一种好方法。
Watching too much TV does harm to our eyes.看太多电视对我们的眼睛有害。
必备语法 清单破
用法归纳1
动名词作主语时,往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作,通常置于句首。
情景导学2
Climbing mountains is really difficult for the old.对于老年人来说爬山确实困难。
We all know that going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.我们都知道早睡早起是
一个好习惯。
Listening to the English tapes and watching English films are good ways to learn English.听英语
磁带和看英语电影是学英语的好方法。
用法归纳2
单个动名词作主语时,谓语动词用①　　 形式;当两个或两个以上的动名词作主语时,若表
示的是一个整体意义,谓语动词用单数形式,若表示的是个体意义,谓语动词用复数形式。
情景导学3
It is no use waiting for other people to make decisions for you.等别人替你做决定是没有用的。
单数
用法归纳3
有些句子为了保持平衡,避免“头重脚轻”,常用②　　 作形式主语,而把作真正的主语的
动名词后置。常见句式有:
It’s a waste of time doing sth. 做某事是浪费时间的。
It’s useless doing sth. 做某事没用。
It’s no good/no use doing sth. 做某事没好处/没用。
特别提醒
不要把这些句式与it作形式主语、动词不定式作真正的主语的句式弄混。
情景导学4
There is no denying that the environment is gradually worsening.无可否认,环境正在逐步恶
化。
it
用法归纳4
当句型“There be no...”表示“不允许、禁止某种行为的发生或存在”时,需用动名词作主
语。
二、动名词的复合结构
情景导学
Her coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。
Jane s being careless caused so much trouble.简的粗心惹来了这么多麻烦。
The doctor does not mind Jane/me eating a little meat occasionally.医生并不介意简/我偶尔吃一
点肉。
用法归纳
动名词的复合结构作主语时,其逻辑主语只能用③　　　　　 或形容词性物主代词;在口
语中,如果动名词的复合结构作宾语,其逻辑主语可以用名词普通格或人称代词宾格代替名
词所有格和形容词性物主代词。
三、动名词作主语和动词不定式作主语的区别
情景导学
Learning English is not easy.学习英语不容易。
To lie to her is wrong.对她撒谎是不对的。
Singing is my hobby, and to sing at my friend s birthday party is my dream.唱歌是我的爱好,在
朋友的生日宴会上唱歌是我的梦想。
名词所有格　
用法归纳
动名词作主语表示比较抽象的一般行为,动词不定式作主语往往表示一次性的或④　　 的
动作。
具体
即时巩固讲
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2023全国甲)　　 　 (put) electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal
quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away.
2.(2022全国乙)　　　　 (help) the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is
of great importance, and the industry is playing its part.
3.It is no use 　　　　 (complain) to me because I can do nothing to help you.
4.Learning calligraphy 　　　　 (be) one of the best ways to approach traditional Chinese cul-
ture.
5.　　　　 (do) housework not only builds up children s responsibility but also develops their
empathy.
Putting
Helping
complaining
is
Doing
6.Since I plan to major in gardening in the university, 　　　　 (have) some practical knowl-
edge ahead will be of great benefit.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.只学习不思考是没有什么好处的。
It is no good 　　　　　　　　 .
2.被重点大学录取使她很兴奋。
　　 　　　　　 a key university made her excited.
3.现在停止这项工作似乎是不可能的。
　　 　　　　　　　　 now seems impossible.
4.我认为整天坐在电视机前是浪费时间。
I think 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in front of the television all day.
having
learning without thinking
Being admitted into/to
To stop the work
it is a waste of time sitting