Unit 6 Nurturing nature单元精讲精练课件-外研版选择性必修第一册
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 6 Nurturing nature单元精讲精练课件-外研版选择性必修第一册 |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 311.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-07-09 08:39:15 | ||
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文档简介
(共37张PPT)
The first landmark to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge, the world’s longest
bridge built over permafrost.最先吸引我注意的地标是壮观的清水河大桥,它是世界上最长的
建于永久冻土上的桥。(教材P83)
词汇拓展
含有eye的其他常用短语:
①keep an eye on照看;留神
I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother kept an eye on him.我不在
高频词汇精讲
高频词汇 情境破
词汇1 catch one’s eye 吸引某人的注意;惹人注目
的时候从不担心我的儿子,因为我母亲照看着他。 (2020天津)
②fix one’s eyes on注视
Tom sat there,fixing his eyes on the flowers outside the window.汤姆坐在那里,眼睛盯着窗外
的花。
③have an eye for sth.对某事物有鉴赏力(或识别力、眼力)
She is young, but she has a good eye for old paintings.她很年轻,但是对古画有着很好的鉴赏
力。
④in the eyes of从……的观点看;就……而言
In the eyes of his teacher, the boy can do no wrong.在他的老师看来,这个男孩是不可能做坏
事的。
Water birds playing in the lake, and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands bring the
scenery to life.水鸟在湖中嬉戏,牛羊在草原上漫步,风景因此而生机盎然。 (教材 P84)
易混辨析
词汇2 scenery n.风景,景色
scenery 主要指某一国家或地区的总体风景或自然风光,并侧重从“美”的角度加以考虑。I’ve always wanted to travel to Xinjiang be-cause of its beautiful scenery and delicious cuisine.我一直想去新疆旅游,因为那里有美丽的风景和美味的饭菜。
scene 指从远处看到的某一具体景色、景象,也可以指人物的活动场面、(犯罪的)地点、现场。
They stood there, gazing at the happy scene of children playing in the park.他们站在那里,注视着孩子们在公园里玩耍的快乐场景。
sight 既可以指场景和眼前看到的景观,又可以指名胜、风景,但表示后者的含义时,习惯上要用复数。也可表示人的视线、视力。
At first sight, the overall scene of life in the capital city appears peaceful and cheerful.乍一看,首都生活的整体景象显得平静而愉快。
We’re also going to the Xi an City Wall and a few other famous sights.我们也要去西安城墙和其他一些著名的景观。
view 多指从远处、高处或窗户所见的景色。
You can get a wonderful view from the top of the tower.从塔顶你可以看到美丽的景色。
You are a hotel operator who wants to build a hotel on some forested land.你是一个酒店经
营者,想在一些丛林密布的土地上建造一个酒店。 (教材P89)
词汇拓展
①operate vt.使用,操作(机器或设备)vi.& vt.经营;(使)运作 vi.动手术;起作用;做,干
operate on sb. (for...)给某人做手术(治……)
Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can
be a disaster.大多数火车每天只运行一次,有些一周只运行三次,所以错过你的火车可能是一
场灾难。 (2023浙江1月)
Having seen the X-ray, the doctor decided to operate on the patient.看过X光照片后,医生决定
为病人做手术。
词汇3 operator n.经营者;操作人员
②operation n.[C]行动;公司;手术 [U]运转,运行;实施
in operation工作中;使用中;有效
come into operation开始工作;开始生效
put...into operation使……开始工作(生效)
Chinese garbage classification policy has come into operation in many cities.中国垃圾分类政
策已经在很多城市生效。
情景助记
Out of the thousands of applicants, eleven were selected, including a young woman from
China.从数千名申请者中选出了11名,其中包括一名来自中国的年轻女士。 (教材P91)
情景导学
The manager will interview the applicant for this position.经理将对这个职位的申请人进行面
试。
词汇4 applicant n.申请人
用法归纳
an/the applicant 申请……的人
词汇拓展
①apply vi.申请;请求 vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂);勤奋工作
apply to do sth.申请做某事
apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请某物
apply to sth./sb.适用于/涉及某物/某人
apply A to B把A应用于B;把A涂在B上
apply oneself to (doing)...致力于(做)……
I’m writing to apply for the voluntary job, which I think I am qualified for.我写信是想申请志
愿工作,我认为我能胜任这项工作。写作·申请信
for
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone.安全驾驶规则适用于每一个人。
Over the next months, he applied himself to improving the technique.在接下来的几个月里,他
致力于改进这项技术。
②application n.申请;应用;应用软件
an application form申请表
...he made a number of appearances on television to argue in favour of its defence.……他多
次在电视上露面,提出理由支持保护大堡礁。 (教材P92)
情景导学
I was wondering if you could do me a favour by teaching us to revise a short play.我想知道你是
否能帮我一个忙,教我们修改一个短剧。写作·求助信
The situation both at home and abroad is in our favour at the moment.目前国内外形势对我们都
有利。
Asking a favor of the President of the United States was no casual matter, especially for a seven-
teen-year-old girl.请美国的总统帮忙可不是一件轻松的事,尤其是对一个17岁的女孩来说。
(2020天津)
词汇5 favour (favor) n.支持,赞同;帮助;偏袒 vt.较喜欢;偏袒
Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing, or nodding the head when they meet someone
else.在其他地方,人们选择在见到别人时握手、鞠躬或点头。
用法归纳
名 ①in favour 支持,赞同
②do sb. favour 帮某人一个忙
③ sb. s favour 对某人有利
④ask sb. a favour = 请某人帮个忙
⑤show favour to sb.偏袒某人
动 ⑥favour ( ) sth.较喜欢/选择(做)某事
词汇拓展
①favourite(favorite) adj.最喜爱的(无比较级和最高级)
②favourable(favorable) adj.赞成的;有利的;给人好印象的
She tried her best to make a favourable impression on his parents.她尽全力给他父母留下好
印象。
of
a
in
ask a favour of sb.
doing
All applications welcome, but preference will be given to those with diving qualifications.乐
意接纳所有申请,但是有潜水资格者优先。 (教材P94)
情景导学
Research has shown that having a preference for junk food can result in obesity.研究表明,偏爱
垃圾食品会导致肥胖。
I hope you can give preference to my application and give me a chance to prove my ability.我希
望您能优先考虑我的申请,并给我一个机会证明我的能力。写作·申请信
词汇6 preference n.优先(权);偏爱
用法归纳
①have/show a preference sb./sth.偏爱某人/某物;更喜欢某人/某物
②give (a) preference sb./sth.优先考虑某人/某物;优待某人/某物
词汇拓展
prefer v.更喜欢
prefer sb. to do sth.更希望某人做某事
prefer to do/doing sth.更喜欢做某事
prefer (doing) A to (doing) B与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A
prefer to do A rather than do B=would rather do A than do B=would do A rather than do B宁愿
做A也不愿做B
Unlike fast-food places, fine dining shops prefer customers to stay longer and spend more.与快
for
to
餐店不同,高级餐厅更希望顾客能够待得更久并消费更多。
Generally speaking, I prefer reading books to surfing the Internet.一般来说,与上网相比,我更
喜欢读书。
Some teenagers prefer to talk to their friends rather than tell their parents their problems.一些
青少年宁愿和他们的朋友交谈也不愿告诉父母他们的问题。写作·人际关系
特别提醒
prefer表示“更喜欢”,相当于like better,所以prefer一般不与比较级连用;prefer的过去式、过
去分词均为preferred,现在分词为preferring。
All applications welcome, but preference will be given to those with diving qualifications.乐
意接纳所有申请,但是有潜水资格者优先。 (教材P94)
情景导学
I have qualifications to be a volunteer in the event.我有资格成为该活动的一名志愿者。
Some nursing experience is a necessary qualification for this job.一些护理经验是承担这项工作
的必备条件。
词汇7 qualification n.技能条件,资格
用法归纳
①a qualification ...……的资格
②have qualifications sth.有资格做某事
词汇拓展
①qualify vt.& vi.使具备资格;合格;(使)有权
qualify sb. for sth./to do sth.使某人有资格做某事
qualify as...取得……的资格
I have taken part in several similar activities, which will qualify me for the voluntary work.我
参加过几次类似的活动,这将使我有资格参加志愿工作。写作·申请信
②qualified adj.合格的,有资格的,具备……的学历/资历的
be qualified for sth./to do sth.有资格做某事
for
to do
With a good command of English, I’m quite qualified for the job.我精通英语,完全可以胜任
这份工作。写作·申请信
词汇 释义 用法&拓展
steadily adv.平稳地 steady adj.稳定的;持续的
massive adj.巨大的 mass n.大量,许多;块;团;堆 adj.(只用于名词前)大批的;数量极多的
a mass of/masses of大量的
the mass of大多数的
the masses 群众;平民百姓
-ive表示“……倾向(的);……性质(的)”。如:active活跃的,descript-ive描述的,explosive易爆炸的
高频词汇积累
delicate adj.脆弱的;易损的;需要谨慎处理的;病弱的;纤弱的;纤细的;精美的;微妙的 the delicate ecological balance极易受损的生态平衡
a delicate child纤弱的孩子
delicate pocket watches精致的怀表
There’s something I have to speak to you about—it’s a
delicate matter.我有件事要跟你讲——它是一件需要谨慎处理的事。
leisure n.空闲,闲暇 at one’s leisure空闲时
at leisure闲散;悠闲
wander v.徘徊;漫游;漫步;闲逛;蜿蜒(生义);走神(生义) wander aimlessly around the streets在大街上漫无目的地
到处游荡
The road wanders along through the hills.这条路蜿蜒曲折地穿过山丘。
People’s attention wanders constantly.人们总是走神。(2
020新高考Ⅰ)
disturb v.干扰,扰乱;搅乱,弄乱;使不安,使烦恼 It disturbed her to realize that she was alone in that big house.她意识到自己孤身一人在那所大房子里,心里感到很不安。
disturbing adj.令人不安的;引起烦恼的
disturbed adj.不安的,烦恼的
undisturbed adj.未受惊扰的;平静的;未动用过的
advertise v.(为……)做广告(宣传) Now you are asked to make a poster to advertise a sporting event.现在要求你制作一幅海报,为一项体育赛事做宣传。
advertisement n.广告,启事(可缩略为ad);广告活动,广告宣传
salary n.薪金,工资 近 income n.收入;收益
wage n.工资,工钱
pay n.工资;薪水
negotiable adj.可协商的 The price was not negotiable.价格没有商量的余地。
negotiate v.谈判;磋商;商定;达成(协议)
negotiate with sb. for/about sth.与某人磋商某事
negotiation n.谈判;磋商;协商
-able表示“可……的,能……的;具有……性质的”。
如:comfortable舒适的,
changeable易变的,suitable合适的,workable可行的,affordable支付得起的,imaginable可想象的
How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top concerns.如何保护脆弱的生态系统是
人们最关心的问题之一。 (教材P83)
情景导学
The scenery there is so amazing that I don’t know how to describe it.那里的景色太令人惊叹了,
我不知道该怎么形容。写作·旅游
Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience.学习
在哪里寻找动物以及如何安全地享受您的野生动物观赏体验。 (2023新课标Ⅱ)
The question is when to carry out our plan.问题是什么时候实施我们的计划。
I don’t know whether to accept it or not.我不知道是否要接受它。
With so many books in the library,the little girl was wondering which to read.图书馆里有这么多
经典结构 情境破
结构 “疑问词+不定式”结构
书,小女孩正琢磨着看哪一本。
用法归纳
①在“疑问词(why除外)+不定式”结构中,疑问词一般为who、whom、what、 、
when、 、 等。
② 后可接不定式,而if不可以。
③“疑问词+不定式”结构常在句中作主语、 、 等。
④在“疑问词+不定式”结构中,不定式必须用 形式。
which
where
how
whether
宾语
表语
主动
Sentence 1
长难句 图解
译文 (当我)安稳地坐在座位上时,我颇不相信我即将沿着这条许多外国专家声称“不可
能(建成)的”铁路旅行。
状
railway
目的状语
Sentence 2
译文 为了防止对湿地和草地造成破坏,(中国)在格尔木和拉萨之间建造了675座桥梁,总
长约160千米。
目的状语
Sentence 3
译文 我们建成了属于我们的“不可能(建成)的”铁路,同时给予了当地环境应有的保护,
我为此感到骄傲。
宾语
定语
Sentence 4
译文 除了写博客、拍照和撰写有关大堡礁的文章外,他还多次在电视上露面,提出理由支
持保护大堡礁。
目的状语
现在完成进行时
一、现在完成进行时的句式结构
情景导学
I’m very tired. I’ve been working all morning.我很累,我干了一上午的活了。
Lucy looks pale. She’s not been feeling very well for the past few days.露西脸色苍白。过去几
天她一直感到不太舒服。
Have you been playing basketball all day 你们一整天都在打篮球吗
You’ve taken your time! What on earth have you been doing 你可真够慢的!你到底一直在干什
么
必备语法 清单破
用法归纳
1.肯定句:主语+① +其他.
2.否定句:主语+② +其他.
3.一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+been+现在分词+其他
4.特殊疑问句:疑问代词/疑问副词+have/has+主语+been+现在分词+其他
二、现在完成进行时的用法
现在完成进行时是现在完成时态与进行时态的结合,既有现在完成时态的特点,也有进
行时态的特点。具体用法如下:
1.强调动作的持续性
情景导学
They have been quarreling since two days ago.自从两天前,他们就一直在争吵。
have/has+been+现在分词
have/has+not+been+现在分词
I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years.我已经在小山坡上养了54年羊了。 (2020
浙江)
He has been hoping for a raise all the time.他一直希望涨薪。
Over the last few decades, technologies have been constantly springing up, which has greatly
changed our life.在过去的几十年里,科技不断涌现,极大地改变了我们的生活。写作·技术与
生活
用法归纳
1.表示某一动作从过去开始一直持续到现在并有可能继续进行下去。
2.常与③ 或since引出的时间状语、all day、all the time、over the last/past few decades
等连用。
2.表示动作的重复
情景导学
We’ve been seeing each other quite a lot recently.我们最近常见彼此。
We have been discussing the matter several times this year.我们今年已数次讨论那件事。
The weather has been changeable lately/recently; I’ve been having a lot of colds.最近天气变化
无常,我时常感冒。
for
用法归纳
1.叙述从过去某时持续到现在断断续续④ 进行的动作。
2.常与表示“最近”意义的副词lately、recently等连用。
3.表示某种感彩
情景导学
Too much has been happening today.今天发生了太多的事情。
We’ve been looking forward to our summer vacation.我们一直盼望着暑假。
You are here! I have been looking for you for a long time.你在这里啊!我找了你很长时间。
重复
用法归纳
现在完成进行时有时带有浓厚的感彩,表示“愿望或感慨”等。
三、现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别
情景导学
The students have been preparing for the exam.学生们一直在准备考试。(还在进行,强调持续
性)
The students have prepared for the exam.学生们为考试做了准备。(已经结束,强调影响和结
果)
I have been visiting your hometown recently.我最近一直在参观你的家乡。(动作重复)
I have visited your hometown recently.我最近参观了你的家乡。(陈述事实)
Who has been shouting outside 谁一直在外面大喊大叫呢 (带有某种不满的情绪)
Who has shouted outside 谁在外面大喊大叫来着 (平铺直叙)
用法归纳
1.现在完成时表示动作已⑤ ,强调动作的结果或影响。
2.现在完成进行时表示动作在迄今为止的一段时间内持续进行并有可能继续进行下去,强调
动作的⑥ 或带有某种感彩。
特别提醒
在现代英语特别是口语中,对于lie、stand、sit、stay、wait等动词,常用现在完成进行时。
She has been lying in bed for a week.她已经卧床一周了。
I have been waiting for you for two hours.我已经等了你两个小时了。
完成
持续性
即时巩固讲
单句语法填空
1.(2023全国甲)Bo.lan (make) waves in Bangkok’s culinary scene since it opened in 2009.
2.(2022新高考Ⅰ)My husband, our children and I (have) wonderful camping experi-
ences over the past ten years.
3.(2020天津)—You are a great swimmer.
—Thanks. It’s because I (practise) a lot these days.
4.(2020全国Ⅲ)It’s hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates
that the numbers (rise) for some time.
5.I (read) half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.
has been making
have had
have been practising
have been rising
have read
The first landmark to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge, the world’s longest
bridge built over permafrost.最先吸引我注意的地标是壮观的清水河大桥,它是世界上最长的
建于永久冻土上的桥。(教材P83)
词汇拓展
含有eye的其他常用短语:
①keep an eye on照看;留神
I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother kept an eye on him.我不在
高频词汇精讲
高频词汇 情境破
词汇1 catch one’s eye 吸引某人的注意;惹人注目
的时候从不担心我的儿子,因为我母亲照看着他。 (2020天津)
②fix one’s eyes on注视
Tom sat there,fixing his eyes on the flowers outside the window.汤姆坐在那里,眼睛盯着窗外
的花。
③have an eye for sth.对某事物有鉴赏力(或识别力、眼力)
She is young, but she has a good eye for old paintings.她很年轻,但是对古画有着很好的鉴赏
力。
④in the eyes of从……的观点看;就……而言
In the eyes of his teacher, the boy can do no wrong.在他的老师看来,这个男孩是不可能做坏
事的。
Water birds playing in the lake, and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands bring the
scenery to life.水鸟在湖中嬉戏,牛羊在草原上漫步,风景因此而生机盎然。 (教材 P84)
易混辨析
词汇2 scenery n.风景,景色
scenery 主要指某一国家或地区的总体风景或自然风光,并侧重从“美”的角度加以考虑。I’ve always wanted to travel to Xinjiang be-cause of its beautiful scenery and delicious cuisine.我一直想去新疆旅游,因为那里有美丽的风景和美味的饭菜。
scene 指从远处看到的某一具体景色、景象,也可以指人物的活动场面、(犯罪的)地点、现场。
They stood there, gazing at the happy scene of children playing in the park.他们站在那里,注视着孩子们在公园里玩耍的快乐场景。
sight 既可以指场景和眼前看到的景观,又可以指名胜、风景,但表示后者的含义时,习惯上要用复数。也可表示人的视线、视力。
At first sight, the overall scene of life in the capital city appears peaceful and cheerful.乍一看,首都生活的整体景象显得平静而愉快。
We’re also going to the Xi an City Wall and a few other famous sights.我们也要去西安城墙和其他一些著名的景观。
view 多指从远处、高处或窗户所见的景色。
You can get a wonderful view from the top of the tower.从塔顶你可以看到美丽的景色。
You are a hotel operator who wants to build a hotel on some forested land.你是一个酒店经
营者,想在一些丛林密布的土地上建造一个酒店。 (教材P89)
词汇拓展
①operate vt.使用,操作(机器或设备)vi.& vt.经营;(使)运作 vi.动手术;起作用;做,干
operate on sb. (for...)给某人做手术(治……)
Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can
be a disaster.大多数火车每天只运行一次,有些一周只运行三次,所以错过你的火车可能是一
场灾难。 (2023浙江1月)
Having seen the X-ray, the doctor decided to operate on the patient.看过X光照片后,医生决定
为病人做手术。
词汇3 operator n.经营者;操作人员
②operation n.[C]行动;公司;手术 [U]运转,运行;实施
in operation工作中;使用中;有效
come into operation开始工作;开始生效
put...into operation使……开始工作(生效)
Chinese garbage classification policy has come into operation in many cities.中国垃圾分类政
策已经在很多城市生效。
情景助记
Out of the thousands of applicants, eleven were selected, including a young woman from
China.从数千名申请者中选出了11名,其中包括一名来自中国的年轻女士。 (教材P91)
情景导学
The manager will interview the applicant for this position.经理将对这个职位的申请人进行面
试。
词汇4 applicant n.申请人
用法归纳
an/the applicant 申请……的人
词汇拓展
①apply vi.申请;请求 vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂);勤奋工作
apply to do sth.申请做某事
apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请某物
apply to sth./sb.适用于/涉及某物/某人
apply A to B把A应用于B;把A涂在B上
apply oneself to (doing)...致力于(做)……
I’m writing to apply for the voluntary job, which I think I am qualified for.我写信是想申请志
愿工作,我认为我能胜任这项工作。写作·申请信
for
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone.安全驾驶规则适用于每一个人。
Over the next months, he applied himself to improving the technique.在接下来的几个月里,他
致力于改进这项技术。
②application n.申请;应用;应用软件
an application form申请表
...he made a number of appearances on television to argue in favour of its defence.……他多
次在电视上露面,提出理由支持保护大堡礁。 (教材P92)
情景导学
I was wondering if you could do me a favour by teaching us to revise a short play.我想知道你是
否能帮我一个忙,教我们修改一个短剧。写作·求助信
The situation both at home and abroad is in our favour at the moment.目前国内外形势对我们都
有利。
Asking a favor of the President of the United States was no casual matter, especially for a seven-
teen-year-old girl.请美国的总统帮忙可不是一件轻松的事,尤其是对一个17岁的女孩来说。
(2020天津)
词汇5 favour (favor) n.支持,赞同;帮助;偏袒 vt.较喜欢;偏袒
Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing, or nodding the head when they meet someone
else.在其他地方,人们选择在见到别人时握手、鞠躬或点头。
用法归纳
名 ①in favour 支持,赞同
②do sb. favour 帮某人一个忙
③ sb. s favour 对某人有利
④ask sb. a favour = 请某人帮个忙
⑤show favour to sb.偏袒某人
动 ⑥favour ( ) sth.较喜欢/选择(做)某事
词汇拓展
①favourite(favorite) adj.最喜爱的(无比较级和最高级)
②favourable(favorable) adj.赞成的;有利的;给人好印象的
She tried her best to make a favourable impression on his parents.她尽全力给他父母留下好
印象。
of
a
in
ask a favour of sb.
doing
All applications welcome, but preference will be given to those with diving qualifications.乐
意接纳所有申请,但是有潜水资格者优先。 (教材P94)
情景导学
Research has shown that having a preference for junk food can result in obesity.研究表明,偏爱
垃圾食品会导致肥胖。
I hope you can give preference to my application and give me a chance to prove my ability.我希
望您能优先考虑我的申请,并给我一个机会证明我的能力。写作·申请信
词汇6 preference n.优先(权);偏爱
用法归纳
①have/show a preference sb./sth.偏爱某人/某物;更喜欢某人/某物
②give (a) preference sb./sth.优先考虑某人/某物;优待某人/某物
词汇拓展
prefer v.更喜欢
prefer sb. to do sth.更希望某人做某事
prefer to do/doing sth.更喜欢做某事
prefer (doing) A to (doing) B与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A
prefer to do A rather than do B=would rather do A than do B=would do A rather than do B宁愿
做A也不愿做B
Unlike fast-food places, fine dining shops prefer customers to stay longer and spend more.与快
for
to
餐店不同,高级餐厅更希望顾客能够待得更久并消费更多。
Generally speaking, I prefer reading books to surfing the Internet.一般来说,与上网相比,我更
喜欢读书。
Some teenagers prefer to talk to their friends rather than tell their parents their problems.一些
青少年宁愿和他们的朋友交谈也不愿告诉父母他们的问题。写作·人际关系
特别提醒
prefer表示“更喜欢”,相当于like better,所以prefer一般不与比较级连用;prefer的过去式、过
去分词均为preferred,现在分词为preferring。
All applications welcome, but preference will be given to those with diving qualifications.乐
意接纳所有申请,但是有潜水资格者优先。 (教材P94)
情景导学
I have qualifications to be a volunteer in the event.我有资格成为该活动的一名志愿者。
Some nursing experience is a necessary qualification for this job.一些护理经验是承担这项工作
的必备条件。
词汇7 qualification n.技能条件,资格
用法归纳
①a qualification ...……的资格
②have qualifications sth.有资格做某事
词汇拓展
①qualify vt.& vi.使具备资格;合格;(使)有权
qualify sb. for sth./to do sth.使某人有资格做某事
qualify as...取得……的资格
I have taken part in several similar activities, which will qualify me for the voluntary work.我
参加过几次类似的活动,这将使我有资格参加志愿工作。写作·申请信
②qualified adj.合格的,有资格的,具备……的学历/资历的
be qualified for sth./to do sth.有资格做某事
for
to do
With a good command of English, I’m quite qualified for the job.我精通英语,完全可以胜任
这份工作。写作·申请信
词汇 释义 用法&拓展
steadily adv.平稳地 steady adj.稳定的;持续的
massive adj.巨大的 mass n.大量,许多;块;团;堆 adj.(只用于名词前)大批的;数量极多的
a mass of/masses of大量的
the mass of大多数的
the masses 群众;平民百姓
-ive表示“……倾向(的);……性质(的)”。如:active活跃的,descript-ive描述的,explosive易爆炸的
高频词汇积累
delicate adj.脆弱的;易损的;需要谨慎处理的;病弱的;纤弱的;纤细的;精美的;微妙的 the delicate ecological balance极易受损的生态平衡
a delicate child纤弱的孩子
delicate pocket watches精致的怀表
There’s something I have to speak to you about—it’s a
delicate matter.我有件事要跟你讲——它是一件需要谨慎处理的事。
leisure n.空闲,闲暇 at one’s leisure空闲时
at leisure闲散;悠闲
wander v.徘徊;漫游;漫步;闲逛;蜿蜒(生义);走神(生义) wander aimlessly around the streets在大街上漫无目的地
到处游荡
The road wanders along through the hills.这条路蜿蜒曲折地穿过山丘。
People’s attention wanders constantly.人们总是走神。(2
020新高考Ⅰ)
disturb v.干扰,扰乱;搅乱,弄乱;使不安,使烦恼 It disturbed her to realize that she was alone in that big house.她意识到自己孤身一人在那所大房子里,心里感到很不安。
disturbing adj.令人不安的;引起烦恼的
disturbed adj.不安的,烦恼的
undisturbed adj.未受惊扰的;平静的;未动用过的
advertise v.(为……)做广告(宣传) Now you are asked to make a poster to advertise a sporting event.现在要求你制作一幅海报,为一项体育赛事做宣传。
advertisement n.广告,启事(可缩略为ad);广告活动,广告宣传
salary n.薪金,工资 近 income n.收入;收益
wage n.工资,工钱
pay n.工资;薪水
negotiable adj.可协商的 The price was not negotiable.价格没有商量的余地。
negotiate v.谈判;磋商;商定;达成(协议)
negotiate with sb. for/about sth.与某人磋商某事
negotiation n.谈判;磋商;协商
-able表示“可……的,能……的;具有……性质的”。
如:comfortable舒适的,
changeable易变的,suitable合适的,workable可行的,affordable支付得起的,imaginable可想象的
How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top concerns.如何保护脆弱的生态系统是
人们最关心的问题之一。 (教材P83)
情景导学
The scenery there is so amazing that I don’t know how to describe it.那里的景色太令人惊叹了,
我不知道该怎么形容。写作·旅游
Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience.学习
在哪里寻找动物以及如何安全地享受您的野生动物观赏体验。 (2023新课标Ⅱ)
The question is when to carry out our plan.问题是什么时候实施我们的计划。
I don’t know whether to accept it or not.我不知道是否要接受它。
With so many books in the library,the little girl was wondering which to read.图书馆里有这么多
经典结构 情境破
结构 “疑问词+不定式”结构
书,小女孩正琢磨着看哪一本。
用法归纳
①在“疑问词(why除外)+不定式”结构中,疑问词一般为who、whom、what、 、
when、 、 等。
② 后可接不定式,而if不可以。
③“疑问词+不定式”结构常在句中作主语、 、 等。
④在“疑问词+不定式”结构中,不定式必须用 形式。
which
where
how
whether
宾语
表语
主动
Sentence 1
长难句 图解
译文 (当我)安稳地坐在座位上时,我颇不相信我即将沿着这条许多外国专家声称“不可
能(建成)的”铁路旅行。
状
railway
目的状语
Sentence 2
译文 为了防止对湿地和草地造成破坏,(中国)在格尔木和拉萨之间建造了675座桥梁,总
长约160千米。
目的状语
Sentence 3
译文 我们建成了属于我们的“不可能(建成)的”铁路,同时给予了当地环境应有的保护,
我为此感到骄傲。
宾语
定语
Sentence 4
译文 除了写博客、拍照和撰写有关大堡礁的文章外,他还多次在电视上露面,提出理由支
持保护大堡礁。
目的状语
现在完成进行时
一、现在完成进行时的句式结构
情景导学
I’m very tired. I’ve been working all morning.我很累,我干了一上午的活了。
Lucy looks pale. She’s not been feeling very well for the past few days.露西脸色苍白。过去几
天她一直感到不太舒服。
Have you been playing basketball all day 你们一整天都在打篮球吗
You’ve taken your time! What on earth have you been doing 你可真够慢的!你到底一直在干什
么
必备语法 清单破
用法归纳
1.肯定句:主语+① +其他.
2.否定句:主语+② +其他.
3.一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+been+现在分词+其他
4.特殊疑问句:疑问代词/疑问副词+have/has+主语+been+现在分词+其他
二、现在完成进行时的用法
现在完成进行时是现在完成时态与进行时态的结合,既有现在完成时态的特点,也有进
行时态的特点。具体用法如下:
1.强调动作的持续性
情景导学
They have been quarreling since two days ago.自从两天前,他们就一直在争吵。
have/has+been+现在分词
have/has+not+been+现在分词
I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years.我已经在小山坡上养了54年羊了。 (2020
浙江)
He has been hoping for a raise all the time.他一直希望涨薪。
Over the last few decades, technologies have been constantly springing up, which has greatly
changed our life.在过去的几十年里,科技不断涌现,极大地改变了我们的生活。写作·技术与
生活
用法归纳
1.表示某一动作从过去开始一直持续到现在并有可能继续进行下去。
2.常与③ 或since引出的时间状语、all day、all the time、over the last/past few decades
等连用。
2.表示动作的重复
情景导学
We’ve been seeing each other quite a lot recently.我们最近常见彼此。
We have been discussing the matter several times this year.我们今年已数次讨论那件事。
The weather has been changeable lately/recently; I’ve been having a lot of colds.最近天气变化
无常,我时常感冒。
for
用法归纳
1.叙述从过去某时持续到现在断断续续④ 进行的动作。
2.常与表示“最近”意义的副词lately、recently等连用。
3.表示某种感彩
情景导学
Too much has been happening today.今天发生了太多的事情。
We’ve been looking forward to our summer vacation.我们一直盼望着暑假。
You are here! I have been looking for you for a long time.你在这里啊!我找了你很长时间。
重复
用法归纳
现在完成进行时有时带有浓厚的感彩,表示“愿望或感慨”等。
三、现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别
情景导学
The students have been preparing for the exam.学生们一直在准备考试。(还在进行,强调持续
性)
The students have prepared for the exam.学生们为考试做了准备。(已经结束,强调影响和结
果)
I have been visiting your hometown recently.我最近一直在参观你的家乡。(动作重复)
I have visited your hometown recently.我最近参观了你的家乡。(陈述事实)
Who has been shouting outside 谁一直在外面大喊大叫呢 (带有某种不满的情绪)
Who has shouted outside 谁在外面大喊大叫来着 (平铺直叙)
用法归纳
1.现在完成时表示动作已⑤ ,强调动作的结果或影响。
2.现在完成进行时表示动作在迄今为止的一段时间内持续进行并有可能继续进行下去,强调
动作的⑥ 或带有某种感彩。
特别提醒
在现代英语特别是口语中,对于lie、stand、sit、stay、wait等动词,常用现在完成进行时。
She has been lying in bed for a week.她已经卧床一周了。
I have been waiting for you for two hours.我已经等了你两个小时了。
完成
持续性
即时巩固讲
单句语法填空
1.(2023全国甲)Bo.lan (make) waves in Bangkok’s culinary scene since it opened in 2009.
2.(2022新高考Ⅰ)My husband, our children and I (have) wonderful camping experi-
ences over the past ten years.
3.(2020天津)—You are a great swimmer.
—Thanks. It’s because I (practise) a lot these days.
4.(2020全国Ⅲ)It’s hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates
that the numbers (rise) for some time.
5.I (read) half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.
has been making
have had
have been practising
have been rising
have read