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Section Ⅱ “Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节
新学词汇·归类记清
一、重点单词——写其形
receive ________ concern 受到了广泛的关注
二、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
三、拓展构词——明其规
1．weaken: adj.＋en→v.
[依“规”串记]
①soft→soften 软化
②sharp→sharpen 削尖
③dark→darken 使变暗
④bright→brighten 使明亮
⑤short→shorten 缩短
2．possession：“v.＋ ion”→n.
[依“规”串记]
①impress→impression 印象
②invent→invention 发明；创造力
③discuss→discussion 讨论
④act→action 活动；行为
四、高级词块——通其用
1．________________ 当心；留心寻觅
2.________________ (使)重聚
3．________________ 惊喜
4．________________ 充满；装满
5．________________ 远非，完全不
6．________________ 充分利用
7．________________ 从不同的角度来看
8．________________ 倾向于；往往
9．________________ 被……分散注意力
10．________________ 由……构成
11．________________ 给某人一个教训
12．________________ 读完；完成，通过
13．________________ 与……失去联系
14．________________ 与……保持联系
15．________________ 经历，经受(尤指苦难或艰难时期)
16．________________ 过得很充实
重点词汇·深化学习
1．As Morrie anticipates his own death, he observes everything as though through new eyes — the things around him seem more beautiful than ever before and hold new meanings.
到了弥留之际，莫里开始用新的眼光看待周围的一切事物—— 一切都显得更加美好，也有了新的意义。
★anticipate v．预期，预料
[用法感知]
①(主旨升华句)Never had I anticipated that a random act of kindness would inject such great power into others and change their life.
我从来没有想到，一个随意的善举会给他人注入如此强大的力量，并改变他们的生活。
②(“环境保护”主题佳句)With the increasing awareness of environmental protection, it is anticipated that more and more people will pursue a low carbon life.
随着人们环保意识的增强，预计将有越来越多的人追求低碳生活。
归纳点拨 anticipate doing sth. 期望做某事anticipate that ... 预计……It is anticipated that ... 据预测……
名师点津 anticipate表示“预见；期望”，是及物动词，后接动词时，通常要用动名词，而不用不定式。
[应用融会] (单句语法填空)
③We anticipate __________ (read) the novel with great interest.
④A bumper wheat harvest ______________ (anticipate) this year.
⑤__________ is anticipated that inflation will stabilize at 3%.
2．While we are living, we tend to get distracted by unimportant things, such as gathering material possessions.
在我们活着的时候，我们往往会被不重要的事物分散注意力，例如积累物质财富。
★possession n．财产，财物
[用法感知]
①(“建议”类写作佳句)After all, students in possession of good time management skills are more likely to perform well in universities.毕竟，拥有良好的时间管理技巧的学生更可能在大学有好的表现。
②(名言警句)Happiness is not wishing for what we don't have, but enjoying what we do possess.幸福不是祈求所缺，而是享受所有。
归纳点拨 (1)in possession of 拥有，占有in the possession of 为……所拥有have/take possession of拥有，占有(主语通常是人)come into one's possession(某物)落入某人之手(2)possess vt. 拥有，具有，支配be possessed of 拥有，具有，占有
名师点津 (1)in possession of表示主动，意为“拥有，占有”，主语通常是人。(2)in the possession of表示被动，意为“被……占有(拥有)”，主语通常是事物。
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③As the saying goes, “A true friend is the best __________ (possess)．”
④Although he doesn't possess much money, he is __________ (possess) of good health.
⑤Though the old man dresses himself poorly, a large company is ______________ the possession of him.
⑥As far as I know, the old man ______________________________________ a large farm.
据我所知，这位老人拥有一个大型农场。
3．A box of tissues will be needed to get through this book!
读这本书时，千万要准备一盒纸巾！
★get through读完；完成；到达；穿过；接通电话；(使)正式通过，获得采纳；用完，耗尽
[用法感知]
①(名言警句)If one man guards the pass, ten thousand are unable to get through.
一夫当关，万夫莫开。
②If you want to get around London fast, the Underground is your best bet.
如果你想在伦敦快速出行，最好是乘地铁。
③It's time that you got down to studying hard, or the other students will leave you behind.
到了你该开始努力学习的时候了，不然，你就要落在别的同学后面了。
[归纳点拨]
get across 把……讲清楚；(使)被理解
get around/about 传开，传播；各处走动
get down to (doing) ... 开始认真(做)……
get off 下车；免于受罚
get on 上车；取得进展
get over 克服；解决
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④Looking back on my past few years, friends gave me so much help that I could get ______________ many difficulties.
⑤A good speaker is supposed to manage to get __________ to the listeners what he means.
⑥When word about this got __________， people quickly headed for the spot.
⑦It is high time that we should ________________________________________________.
到了我们应该着手处理食品安全问题的时候了。
4．I guess that's one of the lessons of the book — always keep in touch with the good people you meet as you go through life.
在人生旅途中，要和你遇到的优秀的人时常保持联系，这或许就是此书想传达给我们的一条经验吧。
★go through经历，经受(尤指苦难或艰难时期)；仔细检查；详细研究；通过；穿过；做完；用完，耗尽
[用法感知]
①(“传统文化”主题佳句)Qipao, one of the most typical and traditional costumes for Chinese women, went through a very long historical change.旗袍是中国女性最具代表性的传统服装之一，它经历了漫长的历史变迁。
②(“心理描写”佳句)When he suddenly realized that the brakes weren't working, a ripple of fear passed through him.当他突然意识到刹车失灵时，一股恐惧感传遍了他的全身。
③When I was looking through my old photos, I became lost in memory.
当我翻看那些旧照片时，往事涌上心头。
[归纳点拨]
look through 浏览，快速查看
pass through 从……中穿过；经过；路过
break through 突破(障碍)
all through 一直；始终
[应用融会]
(1)完成句子
④__________________________________________________________， he regretted finding that he had overlooked one important detail.
尽管他一次又一次地仔细阅读文件，但他发现自己忽略了一个重要的细节，为此他感到遗憾。
⑤__________________________________________________ in the fight against cancer.
科学家认为，他们在对抗癌症的研究中开始有所突破。
(2)句式升级
⑥When I am looking through my newspaper, I'm shocked by photos showing that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town.
→ ________________________， I'm shocked by photos showing that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town.(用省略句升级)
1．Older, more patient, kinder and wiser, now they'll walk with you, and tell you what to look out for on your journey.
他们更年长，更有耐心、更善良，也更睿智，现在他们会和你同行，告诉你旅途中应该留意什么。
本句中“Older, more patient, kinder and wiser”为形容词短语，在句中作状语，表示主语they的状态。形容词(短语)作状语的用法有：
(1)形容词(短语)作状语时，说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态，可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等。
(2)形容词(短语)作状语时，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
(3)形容词(短语)的逻辑主语常为句子的主语。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构(改为形容词作状语)
①The survivors lay on the beach, and they were exhausted and shocked.
→The survivors lay on the beach, ________________________.
②The girl was moved and excited and she threw herself into her mother's arms.
→ ________________， the girl threw herself into her mother's arms.
③She was unable to afford bus fares, so she walked to interviews.
→______________________________， she walked to interviews.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④我们激动且快乐地在学校门口迎接交换生。
________________， we greeted exchange students at the entrance of the school.
⑤既尴尬又羞愧，我无法集中精力做任何事情。
__________________________， I can't concentrate on anything.
2．Reading this book made me feel as if I'd been woken up from a long sleep and finally opened my eyes to the world!
阅读这本书仿佛将我从长觉中唤醒了，让我终于开始睁眼看世界！
本句中as if意为“仿佛，好像”，引导表语从句，用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态等。as if引导从句的用法有：
(1)as if (＝as though)引导表语从句或方式状语从句。
(2)as if/though后既可跟陈述语气，又可跟虚拟语气。
①如果所引导的从句表示的是真实的或极有可能发生的情况时，从句要用陈述语气。
②当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极少可能发生或存在的情况时，从句用虚拟语气。对现在的虚拟，用一般过去时(be动词用were)；对过去的虚拟，用had done；对将来的虚拟，用would/could/might＋动词原形。
(3)as if/though引导的从句中的主语和主句主语一致，且含有be动词的某种形式时，从句中的主语和be动词常常可以省略。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构
(单句语法填空/句型转换)
①Listen, the whistle of an ambulance！It seems as if there __________ (be) an emergency.
②When a pencil is partly put into water, it looks as if it __________ (be) broken.
③The old man was lying on the ground as if he was badly hurt.
→The old man was lying on the ground as if ________________.(状语从句的省略)
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④噪声似乎是从楼下传来的。
It seems ______________________________________________ downstairs.
⑤我们错过了公共汽车，看起来我们将不得不乘坐出租车了。
We have missed the bus.It ________________________________________________.
⑥玛丽对晚会的描述很生动，以至于我感觉好像我在那里一样。
Mary's description of the party was so vivid that I felt ___________________________.
Section Ⅱ
NO.1 积词汇
新学词汇·归类记清
一、widespread
二、1.①weak ②weaken ③weaknesses
2．①pessimistic ②pessimism
3．①anticipate ②anticipation
4．①possess ②possession
5．①normal ②abnormal
6．①recognise ②recognition
四、1.look out for 2.be reunited with 3.a pleasant surprise 4.be filled with 5.far from 6.make the most of
7．from a different point of view 8.tend to 9.get distracted by
10．be made up of 11.teach sb.a lesson 12.get through
13．lose touch with 14.keep in touch with 15.go through
16．live life to the full
重点词汇·深化学习
1．③reading ④is anticipated ⑤It
2．③possession ④possessed ⑤in
⑥has possession of/takes possession of/is in possession of
3．④over ⑤across ⑥around
⑦get down to dealing with the problem of food safety
4．④Even though he went through the papers carefully again and again
⑤Scientists think they are beginning to break through
⑥Looking through my newspaper
NO.2 通句式
1．①exhausted and shocked ②Moved and excited
③Unable to afford bus fares ④Excited and happy
⑤Embarrassed and ashamed
2．①is ②were ③badly hurt
④as if/though the noise comes from
⑤looks as if/though we'll have to take a taxi
⑥as if/though I had been there(共91张PPT)
Section Ⅱ
“Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节
NO 1
积词汇/由记准到用活
NO 2
通句式/由规则到熟用
NO 3
课时跟踪检测
目 录
新学词汇·归类记清
No.1 积词汇/由记准到用活
一、重点单词——写其形
receive ___________ concern 受到了广泛的关注
widespread
二、活用单词——悉其变
weak
weaken
weaknesses
pessimistic
pessimism
anticipate
anticipation
possess
possession
normal
abnormal
recognise
recognition
三、拓展构词——明其规
1．weaken: adj.＋en→v.
[依“规”串记]
①soft→soften 软化
②sharp→sharpen 削尖
③dark→darken 使变暗
④bright→brighten 使明亮
⑤short→shorten 缩短
2．possession：“v.＋-ion”→n.
[依“规”串记]
①impress→impression 印象
②invent→invention 发明；创造力
③discuss→discussion 讨论
④act→action 活动；行为
四、高级词块——通其用
1．____________ 当心；留心寻觅
2. ________________ (使)重聚
3．_________________ 惊喜
4．_______________ 充满；装满
5．__________ 远非，完全不
6．________________ 充分利用
7．__________________________ 从不同的角度来看
look out for
be reunited with
a pleasant surprise
be filled with
far from
make the most of
from a different point of view
8．___________ 倾向于；往往
9．______________ 被……分散注意力
10．______________ 由……构成
11．______________ 给某人一个教训
12．_____________ 读完；完成，通过
tend to
get distracted by
be made up of
teach sb.a lesson
get through
13．_______________ 与……失去联系
14．________________ 与……保持联系
15．______________ 经历，经受(尤指苦难或艰难时期)
16．________________ 过得很充实
lose touch with
keep in touch with
go through
live life to the full
重点词汇·深化学习
1．As Morrie anticipates his own death, he observes everything as though through new eyes — the things around him seem more beautiful than ever before and hold new meanings.
到了弥留之际，莫里开始用新的眼光看待周围的一切事物—— 一切都显得更加美好，也有了新的意义。
★anticipate v．预期，预料
[用法感知]
①(主旨升华句)Never had I anticipated that a random act of kindness would inject such great power into others and change their life.
我从来没有想到，一个随意的善举会给他人注入如此强大的力量，并改变他们的生活。
②(“环境保护”主题佳句)With the increasing awareness of environmental protection, it is anticipated that more and more people will pursue a low-carbon life.
随着人们环保意识的增强，预计将有越来越多的人追求低碳生活。
归纳 点拨 anticipate doing sth. 期望做某事
anticipate that ... 预计……
It is anticipated that ... 据预测……
名师 点津 anticipate表示“预见；期望”，是及物动词，后接动词时，通常要用动名词，而不用不定式。
[应用融会] (单句语法填空)
③We anticipate ___________ (read) the novel with great interest.
④A bumper wheat harvest ______________ (anticipate) this year.
⑤_____ is anticipated that inflation will stabilize at 3%.
reading
is anticipated
It
2．While we are living, we tend to get distracted by unimportant things, such as gathering material possessions.
在我们活着的时候，我们往往会被不重要的事物分散注意力，例如积累物质财富。
★possession n．财产，财物
[用法感知]
①(“建议”类写作佳句)After all, students in possession of good time-management skills are more likely to perform well in universities.
毕竟，拥有良好的时间管理技巧的学生更可能在大学有好的表现。
②(名言警句)Happiness is not wishing for what we don't have, but enjoying what we do possess.
幸福不是祈求所缺，而是享受所有。
归纳点拨 (1)in possession of 拥有，占有
in the possession of 为……所拥有
have/take possession of 拥有，占有(主语通常是人)
come into one's possession (某物)落入某人之手
(2)possess vt. 拥有，具有，支配
be possessed of 拥有，具有，占有
名师点津 (1)in possession of表示主动，意为“拥有，占有”，主语通常是人。
(2)in the possession of表示被动，意为“被……占有(拥有)”，主语通常是事物。
续表
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③As the saying goes, “A true friend is the best ______________
(possess)．”
④Although he doesn't possess much money, he is ______________
(possess) of good health.
possession
possessed
⑤Though the old man dresses himself poorly, a large company is ____ the possession of him.
⑥As far as I know, the old man ____________________________
________________________a large farm.
据我所知，这位老人拥有一个大型农场。
in
has possession of/takes possession
of/is in possession of
3．A box of tissues will be needed to get through this book!
读这本书时，千万要准备一盒纸巾！
★get through读完；完成；到达；穿过；接通电话；(使)正式通过，获得采纳；用完，耗尽
[用法感知]
①(名言警句)If one man guards the pass, ten thousand are unable to get through. 一夫当关，万夫莫开。
②If you want to get around London fast, the Underground is your best bet.如果你想在伦敦快速出行，最好是乘地铁。
③It's time that you got down to studying hard, or the other students will leave you behind.
到了你该开始努力学习的时候了，不然，你就要落在别的同学后面了。
[归纳点拨]
get across 把……讲清楚；(使)被理解
get around/about 传开，传播；各处走动
get down to (doing) ... 开始认真(做)……
get off 下车；免于受罚
get on 上车；取得进展
get over 克服；解决
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④Looking back on my past few years, friends gave me so much help that I could get ________ many difficulties.
⑤A good speaker is supposed to manage to get ________to the listeners what he means.
over
across
⑥When word about this got ________, people quickly headed for the spot.
⑦It is high time that we should _____________________________
_____________________.
到了我们应该着手处理食品安全问题的时候了。
around
get down to dealing with the
problem of food safety
4．I guess that's one of the lessons of the book — always keep in touch with the good people you meet as you go through life.
在人生旅途中，要和你遇到的优秀的人时常保持联系，这或许就是此书想传达给我们的一条经验吧。
★go through经历，经受(尤指苦难或艰难时期)；仔细检查；详细研究；通过；穿过；做完；用完，耗尽
[用法感知]
①(“传统文化”主题佳句)Qipao, one of the most typical and traditional costumes for Chinese women, went through a very long historical change.
旗袍是中国女性最具代表性的传统服装之一，它经历了漫长的历史变迁。
②(“心理描写”佳句)When he suddenly realized that the brakes weren't working, a ripple of fear passed through him.
当他突然意识到刹车失灵时，一股恐惧感传遍了他的全身。
③When I was looking through my old photos, I became lost in memory.
当我翻看那些旧照片时，往事涌上心头。
[归纳点拨]
look through 浏览，快速查看
pass through 从……中穿过；经过；路过
break through 突破(障碍)
all through 一直；始终
[应用融会]
(1)完成句子
④________________________________________________________
he regretted finding that he had overlooked one important detail.
尽管他一次又一次地仔细阅读文件，但他发现自己忽略了一个重要的细节，为此他感到遗憾。
⑤_______________________________________________ in the fight against cancer.科学家认为，他们在对抗癌症的研究中开始有所突破。
Even though he went through the papers carefully again and again
Scientists think they are beginning to break through
(2)句式升级
⑥When I am looking through my newspaper, I'm shocked by photos showing that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town.
→_____________________________, I'm shocked by photos showing that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town.(用省略句升级)
Looking through my newspaper
No.2 通句式/由规则到熟用
1．Older, more patient, kinder and wiser, now they'll walk with you, and tell you what to look out for on your journey.
他们更年长，更有耐心、更善良，也更睿智，现在他们会和你同行，告诉你旅途中应该留意什么。
本句中“Older, more patient, kinder and wiser”为形容词短语，在句中作状语，表示主语they的状态。形容词(短语)作状语的用法有：
(1)形容词(短语)作状语时，说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态，可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等。
(2)形容词(短语)作状语时，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
(3)形容词(短语)的逻辑主语常为句子的主语。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构(改为形容词作状语)
①The survivors lay on the beach, and they were exhausted and shocked.
→The survivors lay on the beach, ______________________.
exhausted and shocked
②The girl was moved and excited and she threw herself into her mother's arms.
→___________________, the girl threw herself into her mother's arms.
③She was unable to afford bus fares, so she walked to interviews.
→________________________, she walked to interviews.
Moved and excited
Unable to afford bus fares
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④我们激动且快乐地在学校门口迎接交换生。
__________________, we greeted exchange students at the entrance of the school.
⑤既尴尬又羞愧，我无法集中精力做任何事情。
________________________, I can't concentrate on anything.
Excited and happy
Embarrassed and ashamed
2．Reading this book made me feel as if I'd been woken up from a long sleep and finally opened my eyes to the world!
阅读这本书仿佛将我从长觉中唤醒了，让我终于开始睁眼看世界！
本句中as if意为“仿佛，好像”，引导表语从句，用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态等。as if引导从句的用法有：
(1)as if (＝as though)引导表语从句或方式状语从句。
(2)as if/though后既可跟陈述语气，又可跟虚拟语气。
①如果所引导的从句表示的是真实的或极有可能发生的情况时，从句要用陈述语气。
②当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极少可能发生或存在的情况时，从句用虚拟语气。对现在的虚拟，用一般过去时(be动词用were)；对过去的虚拟，用had done；对将来的虚拟，用would/could/might＋动词原形。
(3)as if/though引导的从句中的主语和主句主语一致，且含有be动词的某种形式时，从句中的主语和be动词常常可以省略。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构
(单句语法填空/句型转换)
①Listen, the whistle of an ambulance！It seems as if there ___(be) an emergency.
②When a pencil is partly put into water, it looks as if it ______(be) broken.
is
were
③The old man was lying on the ground as if he was badly hurt.
→The old man was lying on the ground as if__________.(状语从句的省略)
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④噪声似乎是从楼下传来的。
It seems ________________________________ downstairs.
badly hurt
as if/though the noise comes from
⑤我们错过了公共汽车，看起来我们将不得不乘坐出租车了。
We have missed the bus.It__________________________________
_______.
⑥玛丽对晚会的描述很生动，以至于我感觉好像我在那里一样。
Mary's description of the party was so vivid that I felt__________
_______________.
looks as if/though we'll have to take a
taxi
as if/though
I had been there
No.3 课时跟踪检测
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．There's no reason to be _____________ (悲观的) about that.
2．Try and ______________ (预料) what the interviewers will ask.
pessimistic
anticipate
3．The plan received _____________(普遍的) support throughout the country.
4．The _________(反常的) bleeding is your body's own red flag of danger.
5．He described the picture as his most cherished _____________
(财产)．
widespread
abnormal
possession
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The economic recession ______________ (weak) so many firms up to now that many can no longer survive.
2．The ball was in the possession _____ their opponents for most of the match.
3．He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of __________ (recognise)．
has weakened
of
recognition
4．He bought extra food in ____________(anticipate) of more people coming than he'd invited.
5．There is a mood of _____________(pessimistic) in the company about future job prospects.
anticipation
pessimism
Ⅲ.选词填空
make the most of, be reunited with, tend to, after all, get through, far from, get distracted by, live life to the full, keep in touch with, go through
1．It's easy for us to ______________ the little things in our life.
2．It was obvious that much of what they recorded was ________
the truth.
get distracted by
far from
3．Take a moment every day to look around and try to_________
__________.
4．Finally, the nurse _________________ her husband in Jordan.
5．I had to use a really old, basic phone just to ________________
my family and friends.
6．George studied hard.He wanted to _______________________
his chance to learn.
live life to
the full
was reunited with
keep in touch with
make the most of
7．Don't get discouraged by setbacks; we are new to the work
________.
8．If you are not careful, children ______neglect their homework.
9．You'd better _____________ your composition for spelling mistakes before you hand it in.
10．You would wonder how such a large animal could ____________ such a small hole.
after all
tend to
go through
get through
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．________________________________________ I even ranked first in a recent English speech contest.
在最近的一次英语演讲比赛中，我竟然名列第一，真是令人惊喜。
2．The advantage of cycling to work is_______________________
________________.
骑自行车上班的优点是我们可以过一种低碳生活。
It was a pleasant surprise for me to find that
that we can live a
low-carbon life
3．They came up to the winner,_____________________________
__________________.
他们走到那个获胜者身边，祝贺他在这次比赛中取得成功。
4．This detective anticipated the whole matter in detail_________
____________________________.
这位侦探对整件事情进行了详细的预测，就好像他在现场一样。
5．Trapped in the dense mist, I could do nothing but burst into tears, ___________________________.
困在迷雾中，我什么也做不了，只能哭泣，无助又失落。
congratulating him on his success
in this competition
though he had been on the spot
as if/
helpless and disappointed
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Tuesdays with Morrie is ①____ popular book about the weekly conversations between Mitch and Morrie.Readers can learn lessons on the meaning of life and how best to live it.
After ②_________ (read) Tuesdays with Morrie, the four readers benefit a lot from it.Arthur K found the book ③_______ (fill) with joy and hope.Besides, the book also encouraged us ④__________________ (appreciate) what we have and make the most of each day.Amy Wang
a
reading
filled
to appreciate
felt she ⑤__________ (give) a deeper insight into the world and thought people should choose what is important in their lives themselves and establish their own values, so she thought this book should be on all school reading ⑥_____________ (list)．Marty's first ⑦___________ (impress) was that the book is just made up of a collection of over-emotional thoughts and messages.
was given
lists
impression
But thinking back, he found the book made him stop and think about how much he was influenced by popular culture and the importance of creating his own values ⑧________ (base) on love and open communication.The book made Vivian cry because Morrie's reflections ⑨______ love and friendship made her think about her life and all the good friends ⑩______ she has lost touch with along the way.
based
on
that
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Dear daughters，
Most parents tell their children，“You can be anything you want when you grow up.” I feel the same and I say this often.But I also want you to understand that realizing your dreams comes from hard work, some good luck and good timing.
Girls, here are some words of wisdom as you make your way in the world, from an entrepreneur and from your mama.
Be open-minded to changing your path (even several times) along the way
In high school, I wanted to be a politician.I left my hometown and went off to college in Washington, DC.There, I discovered that I loved to support women.It taught me that I'm creative, a strong leader and great at marketing.As a result, I moved on to be the head of a national health care nonprofit organization.
Becoming a mother while in that job opened my mind to launching a breast pump bag (储奶袋) business.Now I run a highly successful company that I started up on my own.
Figure out what you are good at and what you are passionate about.Keep an open mind; the initial path you choose may lead you into other areas.
Don't waste your money or time, but constantly change what you are doing professionally based on what you are learning about yourself.
Failure is critical to your success
I won't tell you to feel good about failure.Failure can be heartbreaking.But I will tell you that every failure I've had along the way has absolutely made me better.
Failing the big math exam in high school and going to summer school was embarrassing.I eventually passed, and I've never failed an exam again.I learned from that experience to ask for help.Now, I ask for help in business all the time.
Being passed over for a significant job opportunity that I was more than qualified for because of unfair assumptions (being too young for the role) hurt me.I had a three-month pity party.And then I went out and got a big job at a national organization at age 27.It's okay to get angry! Take that and turn it into positive action.
I'm proud to be a role model to you as a mom and an entrepreneur.I hope I inspire you to believe that you can be anything you want and that you can have everything on your list.It will be my pleasure to watch your lives unfold before my eyes.
Love，
Your mom
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了身为母亲的作者基于自己的经历对女儿们的未来提出了一些宝贵的建议，比如思想要开放、根据自己的特长不断调整自己、遇到困难要敢于向他人求助等。
1．The author wrote this letter to her daughters mainly to .
A．share her own past regrets with them
B．tell them how she has succeeded in business
C．make some suggestions for their future lives
D．encourage them to be who they want to be
√
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句以及第二段内容可知，作者想让她的女儿们明白：实现梦想不仅要有好运气、好时机，更要努力。因此作为一个企业家的母亲给女儿们写信是想对孩子们的未来提出一些建议。
2．According to the article, the author .
A．is a successful politician and entrepreneur
B．is worried about her daughters' career choices
C．is against frequently changing one's profession
D．thinks one should be willing to change his or her career path
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第一个建议中的“Be open-minded to changing your path (even several times) along the way ”以及“Keep an open mind; the initial path you choose may lead you into other areas.”可知，作者认为一个人应该愿意改变自己的职业道路。
3．What did the author learn from her failure？
A．We shouldn't get angry when we fail.
B．It's important to turn to others for help.
C．Work hard to make sure you are qualified.
D．Don't care too much about the injustices you face.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二条建议中的“Failing the big math exam ...in business all the time.”可知，失败时要学会(向他人)寻求帮助。
√
4．Which of the following words best describe the author
A．Passionate and flexible. B．Modest and cautious.
C．Caring and generous. D．Proud and humorous.
解析：推理判断题。纵观全文可知，作者做事灵活；由第一条建议中“Figure out what you are good at and what you are passionate about.”可推断，作者是一个有激情的人。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空
A father saw that his 11 year old son was crying silently.He asked him, “What's the matter, son？” The young boy replied, “My rich classmates laughed at me and called me son of the 5 .They said that my father lived only on the money he earns from watering and feeding plants for people.”The father 6 for a moment and then said, “Come with me, son.Let's plant some flowers.It might cheer you up.”
He held his hand and 7 him to the garden.Then he took out some flower seeds and said, “Let's 8 an experiment.We will plant two flowers 9 .I will care for one and you will care for the other.I will water mine with the clean water from the lake while you will water yours with 10 water from the pond.We shall see the 11 in the weeks to come.” The son was 12 as he joined his father in planting the flowers.It took them some days to finely sprout the flower seeds.They cared for them and watched them grow.
Later on, the father brought his son to the garden and said to him, “Look at the two flowers and tell me your 13 .” The boy responded, “My flower looks better and healthier than yours.How is that 14 when your water is cleaner？” The father smiled and then said, “That's because dirty water doesn't 15 a plant from growing.Rather, it 16 as organic fertilizer to help it flourish.So don't let the harsh words from people 17 you.Instead, let it 18 you to be a better person and doing so, you will be like the plant and will flourish even in the midst of dirt like 19 and harsh words.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。一位父亲通过脏水能够作为有机肥料来帮助植物茁壮成长的实验来开导受到同学嘲笑的儿子：不要受别人刻薄话语的影响，要把它当成养分，促进自己茁壮成长。
5．A.explorer B．salesman
C．gardener D．biologist
解析：根据后文“the money he earns from watering and feeding plants for people”可知，男孩的父亲通过为植物浇水施肥来挣钱。由此可推知，男孩的父亲是一名园丁。
√
6．A.waited B．paused
C．cried D．sighed
解析：根据后文可知，父亲听了儿子的话后，停顿了一下，然后想到了开导儿子的办法。
√
7．A.walked B．admitted
C．drove D．exposed
解析：根据前文“He held his hand”及后文“him to the garden”可知，父亲把儿子带到了花园。
√
8．A.carry out B．work out
C．bring out D．make out
解析：根据后文“an experiment”可知，父亲要和儿子做一个实验。
√
9．A.secretly B．casually
C．patiently D．separately
解析：根据后文“I will care for one and you will care for the other.”可知，父亲提议他和儿子分别种一株花。
√
10．A.cold B．dirty
C．warm D．clear
解析：根据前文“the clean water from the lake”及后文“water from the pond”可知，前后构成对比，父亲用湖中的清水浇花，儿子用池塘里的脏水浇花。
√
11．A.fruit B．outcome
C．benefit D．effort
解析：根据前文“Let's an experiment.”及后文“in the weeks to come”可知，此处表示几周后再看实验结果。
√
12．A.delighted B．qualified
C．satisfied D．determined
解析：根据后文“It took them some days to finely sprout the flower seeds.They cared for them and watched them grow.”可知，儿子和父亲一起等待种子发芽、成长，说明儿子享受和父亲一起种花。
√
13．A.lesson B．feeling
C．observation D．expectation
解析：根据后文“My flower looks better and healthier than yours.”可知，这是儿子观察到的结果。
√
14．A.necessary B．available
C．vital D．possible
解析：根据前文“My flower looks better and healthier than yours.”及后文“when your water is cleaner”可知，父亲浇花的水更干净，但儿子的花却比父亲的花长得好，故儿子充满了不解，不知道为什么会这样。
√
15．A.protect B．stop
C．remove D．save
解析：根据后文“Rather, it _________ as organic fertilizer to help it flourish.”可知，脏水作为有机肥料来帮助花茁壮成长，故脏水不会阻止植物生长。
√
16．A.serves B．ends
C．starts D．passes
解析：根据后文“as organic fertilizer”可知，脏水可以充当有机肥料。serve as表示“充当”。
√
17．A.warn B．persuade
C．move D．affect
解析：根据前文“don't let the harsh words from people”及后文“you”可知，父亲开导儿子，不要受别人刻薄话语的影响。
√
18．A.force B．persuade
C．encourage D．cheat
解析：根据前文“don't let the harsh words from people you”及“Instead”可知，不要受别人刻薄话语的影响，而是应该积极地看待这些消极的言语，即从中获得鼓励。
√
19．A.conflict B．tension
C．negativity D．dilemma
解析：根据前文“My rich classmates laughed at me”及后文“and harsh words”可知，此处应表示别人对自己的消极评价和态度。
√
Ⅲ.语法填空
My last trip was part of a three-year project photographing whales that focused on their culture and behaviors.
Perhaps my favorite observation 1 (take) place in the Canadian Arctic with belugas(白鲸)．One aspect of their lives was 2 complete surprise — they play games with little rocks.Their daily lives are busy and 3 (challenge)．They have to catch food and take care of their young.
They deal with social situations, 4 no doubt conflicts occur.Yet they still make time 5 (play)．In this shallow, three-foot-deep water, they will occasionally pick up pebbles (鹅卵石) with their 6 (mouth)．They'll carry them around for a while, and then drop them.Another whale then swims past to pick the pebble up again.
We can see 7 (we) in these creatures.Humans also speak different languages, enjoy different foods, and pass down family traditions.But perhaps most 8 (strike), we also rely on each other.The moments we spend with our 9 (love) ones are often the most treasured 10 meaningful in our lives.Just as belugas do, it's essential for us to make time for other things — things that bring joy.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在一次拍摄鲸鱼的活动中的所见所感。
1．took 考查时态。空处叙述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。
2．a 考查冠词。此处泛指一件令人惊奇的事情，故用不定冠词；complete的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
3．challenging 考查形容词。动词be后应用形容词作表语。
4．where 考查定语从句。 空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，先行词为social situations，故填关系副词where。
5．to play 考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作目的状语，故用动词不定式形式。
6．mouths 考查名词复数。mouth为可数名词，根据前面的their可知，应用复数形式。
7．ourselves 考查代词。空处强调主语自身，故用反身代词，表示我们能从这些动物身上看到自己的影子。
8．strikingly 考查副词。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。
9．loved 考查形容词。空处修饰代词ones，应用形容词形式。
10．and 考查连词。此处形容词 treasured和meaningful存在并列关系，故用and连接。6 / 6
UNIT 2 课时检测(二) “Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．There's no reason to be __________ (悲观的) about that.
2．Try and ________________ (预料) what the interviewers will ask.
3．The plan received __________ (普遍的) support throughout the country.
4．The __________ (反常的) bleeding is your body's own red flag of danger.
5．He described the picture as his most cherished __________ (财产)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The economic recession ________ (weak) so many firms up to now that many can no longer survive.
2．The ball was in the possession __________ their opponents for most of the match.
3．He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of __________ (recognise)．
4．He bought extra food in __________ (anticipate) of more people coming than he'd invited.
5．There is a mood of ______________ (pessimistic) in the company about future job prospects.
Ⅲ.选词填空
make the most of, be reunited with, tend to, after all, get through, far from, get distracted by, live life to the full, keep in touch with, go through
1．It's easy for us to ______________ the little things in our life.
2．It was obvious that much of what they recorded was ______________ the truth.
3．Take a moment every day to look around and try to ______________.
4．Finally, the nurse ______________ her husband in Jordan.
5．I had to use a really old, basic phone just to ______________ my family and friends.
6．George studied hard.He wanted to ____________ his chance to learn.
7．Don't get discouraged by setbacks; we are new to the work ______________.
8．If you are not careful, children ______________ neglect their homework.
9．You'd better ______________ your composition for spelling mistakes before you hand it in.
10．You would wonder how such a large animal could ______________ such a small hole.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．______________________________________________________ I even ranked first in a recent English speech contest.
在最近的一次英语演讲比赛中，我竟然名列第一，真是令人惊喜。
2．The advantage of cycling to work is __________________________________.
骑自行车上班的优点是我们可以过一种低碳生活。
3．They came up to the winner, __________________________________.
他们走到那个获胜者身边，祝贺他在这次比赛中取得成功。
4．This detective anticipated the whole matter in detail _________________.
这位侦探对整件事情进行了详细的预测，就好像他在现场一样。
5．Trapped in the dense mist, I could do nothing but burst into tears, ________________________________________________________________________.
困在迷雾中，我什么也做不了，只能哭泣，无助又失落。
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Tuesdays with Morrie is ①__________ popular book about the weekly conversations between Mitch and Morrie.Readers can learn lessons on the meaning of life and how best to live it.
After ②__________ (read) Tuesdays with Morrie, the four readers benefit a lot from it.Arthur K found the book ③__________ (fill) with joy and hope.Besides, the book also encouraged us ④__________________ (appreciate) what we have and make the most of each day.Amy Wang felt she ⑤__________ (give) a deeper insight into the world and thought people should choose what is important in their lives themselves and establish their own values, so she thought this book should be on all school reading ⑥__________ (list)．Marty's first ⑦__________ (impress) was that the book is just made up of a collection of over emotional thoughts and messages. But thinking back, he found the book made him stop and think about how much he was influenced by popular culture and the importance of creating his own values ⑧__________ (base) on love and open communication.The book made Vivian cry because Morrie's reflections ⑨______________ love and friendship made her think about her life and all the good friends ⑩__________ she has lost touch with along the way.
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Dear daughters，
Most parents tell their children，“You can be anything you want when you grow up.” I feel the same and I say this often.But I also want you to understand that realizing your dreams comes from hard work, some good luck and good timing.
Girls, here are some words of wisdom as you make your way in the world, from an entrepreneur and from your mama.
Be open minded to changing your path (even several times) along the way
In high school, I wanted to be a politician.I left my hometown and went off to college in Washington, DC.There, I discovered that I loved to support women.It taught me that I'm creative, a strong leader and great at marketing.As a result, I moved on to be the head of a national health care nonprofit organization.Becoming a mother while in that job opened my mind to launching a breast pump bag (储奶袋) business.Now I run a highly successful company that I started up on my own.
Figure out what you are good at and what you are passionate about.Keep an open mind; the initial path you choose may lead you into other areas.
Don't waste your money or time, but constantly change what you are doing professionally based on what you are learning about yourself.
Failure is critical to your success
I won't tell you to feel good about failure.Failure can be heartbreaking.But I will tell you that every failure I've had along the way has absolutely made me better.
Failing the big math exam in high school and going to summer school was embarrassing.I eventually passed, and I've never failed an exam again.I learned from that experience to ask for help.Now, I ask for help in business all the time.
Being passed over for a significant job opportunity that I was more than qualified for because of unfair assumptions (being too young for the role) hurt me.I had a three month pity party.And then I went out and got a big job at a national organization at age 27.It's okay to get angry! Take that and turn it into positive action.
I'm proud to be a role model to you as a mom and an entrepreneur.I hope I inspire you to believe that you can be anything you want and that you can have everything on your list.It will be my pleasure to watch your lives unfold before my eyes.
Love，
Your mom
1．The author wrote this letter to her daughters mainly to______.
A．share her own past regrets with them
B．tell them how she has succeeded in business
C．make some suggestions for their future lives
D．encourage them to be who they want to be
2．According to the article, the author______.
A．is a successful politician and entrepreneur
B．is worried about her daughters' career choices
C．is against frequently changing one's profession
D．thinks one should be willing to change his or her career path
3．What did the author learn from her failure？
A．We shouldn't get angry when we fail.
B．It's important to turn to others for help.
C．Work hard to make sure you are qualified.
D．Don't care too much about the injustices you face.
4．Which of the following words best describe the author
A．Passionate and flexible.
B．Modest and cautious.
C．Caring and generous.
D．Proud and humorous.
Ⅱ.完形填空
A father saw that his 11 year old son was crying silently.He asked him, “What's the matter, son？” The young boy replied, “My rich classmates laughed at me and called me son of the __5__.They said that my father lived only on the money he earns from watering and feeding plants for people.”The father __6__ for a moment and then said, “Come with me, son.Let's plant some flowers.It might cheer you up.”,
He held his hand and __7__ him to the garden.Then he took out some flower seeds and said, “Let's __8__ an experiment.We will plant two flowers __9__ .I will care for one and you will care for the other.I will water mine with the clean water from the lake while you will water yours with __10__ water from the pond.We shall see the __11__ in the weeks to come.” The son was __12__ as he joined his father in planting the flowers.It took them some days to finely sprout the flower seeds.They cared for them and watched them grow.
Later on, the father brought his son to the garden and said to him, “Look at the two flowers and tell me your __13__.” The boy responded, “My flower looks better and healthier than yours.How is that __14__ when your water is cleaner？” The father smiled and then said, “That's because dirty water doesn't __15__ a plant from growing.Rather, it __16__ as organic fertilizer to help it flourish.So don't let the harsh words from people __17__ you.Instead, let it __18__ you to be a better person and doing so, you will be like the plant and will flourish even in the midst of dirt like __19__ and harsh words.”
5．A.explorer B．salesman
C．gardener D.biologist
6．A.waited B.paused
C．cried D.sighed
7.A.walked B.admitted
C．drove D.exposed
8．A.carry out B.work out
C．bring out D.make out
9．A.secretly B.casually
C．patiently D.separately
10．A.cold B.dirty
C．warm D.clear
11．A.fruit B.outcome
C．benefit D.effort
12．A.delighted B.qualified
C．satisfied D.determined
13．A.lesson B.feeling
C．observation D.expectation
14．A.necessary B.available
C．vital D.possible
15．A.protect B.stop
C．remove D.save
16．A.serves B.ends
C．starts D.passes
17．A.warn B.persuade
C．move D.affect
18．A.force B.persuade
C．encourage D.cheat
19．A.conflict B.tension
C．negativity D.dilemma
Ⅲ.语法填空
My last trip was part of a three year project photographing whales that focused on their culture and behaviors.
Perhaps my favorite observation __1__ (take) place in the Canadian Arctic with belugas(白鲸)．One aspect of their lives was __2__ complete surprise — they play games with little rocks.Their daily lives are busy and __3__ (challenge)．They have to catch food and take care of their young.They deal with social situations, __4__ no doubt conflicts occur.Yet they still make time __5__(play)．In this shallow, three foot deep water, they will occasionally pick up pebbles (鹅卵石) with their __6__(mouth)．They'll carry them around for a while, and then drop them.Another whale then swims past to pick the pebble up again.
We can see __7__ (we) in these creatures.Humans also speak different languages, enjoy different foods, and pass down family traditions.But perhaps most __8__ (strike), we also rely on each other.The moments we spend with our __9__ (love) ones are often the most treasured __10__ meaningful in our lives.Just as belugas do, it's essential for us to make time for other things — things that bring joy.
UNIT 2 课时检测(二)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.pessimistic 2.anticipate 3.widespread 4.abnormal 5.possession
Ⅱ.1.has weakened 2.of 3.recognition 4.anticipation 5.pessimism
Ⅲ.1.get distracted by 2.far from 3.live life to the full
4．was reunited with 5.keep in touch with
6．make the most of 7.after all 8.tend to 9.go through 10.get through
Ⅳ.1.It was a pleasant surprise for me to find that
2．that we can live a low carbon life
3．congratulating him on his success in this competition
4．as if/though he had been on the spot
5．helpless and disappointed
Ⅴ.①a ②reading ③filled ④to appreciate ⑤was given
⑥lists ⑦impression ⑧based ⑨on ⑩that
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了身为母亲的作者基于自己的经历对女儿们的未来提出了一些宝贵的建议，比如思想要开放、根据自己的特长不断调整自己、遇到困难要敢于向他人求助等。
1．选C 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句以及第二段内容可知，作者想让她的女儿们明白：实现梦想不仅要有好运气、好时机，更要努力。因此作为一个企业家的母亲给女儿们写信是想对孩子们的未来提出一些建议。
2．选D 细节理解题。根据第一个建议中的“Be open minded to changing your path (even several times) along the way ”以及“Keep an open mind; the initial path you choose may lead you into other areas.”可知，作者认为一个人应该愿意改变自己的职业道路。
3．选B 推理判断题。根据第二条建议中的“Failing the big math exam ...in business all the time.”可知，失败时要学会(向他人)寻求帮助。
4．选A 推理判断题。纵观全文可知，作者做事灵活；由第一条建议中“Figure out what you are good at and what you are passionate about.”可推断，作者是一个有激情的人。
Ⅱ.完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。一位父亲通过脏水能够作为有机肥料来帮助植物茁壮成长的实验来开导受到同学嘲笑的儿子：不要受别人刻薄话语的影响，要把它当成养分，促进自己茁壮成长。
5．选C 根据后文“the money he earns from watering and feeding plants for people”可知，男孩的父亲通过为植物浇水施肥来挣钱。由此可推知，男孩的父亲是一名园丁。
6．选B 根据后文可知，父亲听了儿子的话后，停顿了一下，然后想到了开导儿子的办法。
7．选A 根据前文“He held his hand”及后文“him to the garden”可知，父亲把儿子带到了花园。
8．选A 根据后文“an experiment”可知，父亲要和儿子做一个实验。
9．选D 根据后文“I will care for one and you will care for the other.”可知，父亲提议他和儿子分别种一株花。
10．选B 根据前文“the clean water from the lake”及后文“water from the pond”可知，前后构成对比，父亲用湖中的清水浇花，儿子用池塘里的脏水浇花。
11．选B 根据前文“Let's ________ an experiment.”及后文“in the weeks to come”可知，此处表示几周后再看实验结果。
12．选A 根据后文“It took them some days to finely sprout the flower seeds.They cared for them and watched them grow.”可知，儿子和父亲一起等待种子发芽、成长，说明儿子享受和父亲一起种花。
13．选C 根据后文“My flower looks better and healthier than yours.”可知，这是儿子观察到的结果。
14．选D 根据前文“My flower looks better and healthier than yours.”及后文“when your water is cleaner”可知，父亲浇花的水更干净，但儿子的花却比父亲的花长得好，故儿子充满了不解，不知道为什么会这样。
15．选B 根据后文“Rather, it ________ as organic fertilizer to help it flourish.”可知，脏水作为有机肥料来帮助花茁壮成长，故脏水不会阻止植物生长。
16．选A 根据后文“as organic fertilizer”可知，脏水可以充当有机肥料。serve as表示“充当”。
17．选D 根据前文“don't let the harsh words from people”及后文“you”可知，父亲开导儿子，不要受别人刻薄话语的影响。
18．选C 根据前文“don't let the harsh words from people ________ you”及“Instead”可知，不要受别人刻薄话语的影响，而是应该积极地看待这些消极的言语，即从中获得鼓励。
19．选C 根据前文“My rich classmates laughed at me”及后文“and harsh words”可知，此处应表示别人对自己的消极评价和态度。
Ⅲ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在一次拍摄鲸鱼的活动中的所见所感。
1．took 考查时态。空处叙述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。
2．a 考查冠词。此处泛指一件令人惊奇的事情，故用不定冠词；complete的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
3．challenging 考查形容词。动词be后应用形容词作表语。
4．where 考查定语从句。 空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，先行词为social situations，故填关系副词where。
5．to play 考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作目的状语，故用动词不定式形式。
6．mouths 考查名词复数。mouth为可数名词，根据前面的their可知，应用复数形式。
7．ourselves 考查代词。空处强调主语自身，故用反身代词，表示我们能从这些动物身上看到自己的影子。
8．strikingly 考查副词。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。
9．loved 考查形容词。空处修饰代词ones，应用形容词形式。
10．and 考查连词。此处形容词 treasured和meaningful存在并列关系，故用and连接。
