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Section Ⅰ “Understanding ideas”的课文习读环节
文意整体把握
Ⅰ.理清文脉结构
Ⅱ.把握主旨大意
What is the theme of the text about？( )
A．The Belt and Road Initiative.
B．The social status of Dunhuang in ancient and modern history.
C．How the famous Library Cave was found.
D．The importance of the old Silk Road.
文意深度理解
(一)阅读理解
1．Why does Dunhuang enjoy a glorious history？( )
A．Because it is a green island in the middle of the desert.
B．Because it is a world class tourist destination.
C．Because it has a favourable geographical position on the old Silk Road.
D．Because it is a center of cultural and political exchange.
2．How many years have Mogao Grottoes been carved according to the passage？( )
A．More than 700 years.
B．Over a period of 1,000 years.
C．From 405 AD to 1002 AD.
D．Since the Ming Dynasty.
3．Which of the following is not the feature of Apsaras？( )
A．Sailing in the bright blue sky.
B．Playing musical instruments.
C．Flying scarves.
D．Famous people.
4．What can be inferred about the Library Cave？( )
A．The cave was sealed up in 1900.
B．The scrolls in the cave are in quite good condition.
C．Goods were imported and exported at that time.
D．The reason why the Library Cave was sealed up all those years ago was revealed.
5．Why was Dunhuang not so famous as before in the Ming Dynasty？( )
A．People were tired of Dunhuang.
B．Many caves were destroyed.
C．Trade routes changed.
D．Many treasures were sold out.
6．What makes Dunhuang a global crossroads again？( )
A．People's attraction by murals.
B．The Silk Road.
C．The Silk Road International Cultural Expo.
D．The Belt and Road Initiative.
(二)阅读表达
1．Do you think Dunhuang is attractive to you Why
2．If your British friend Jim is interested in the Silk Road and Dunhuang, how will you introduce them to him
|阅|读|技|能|提|升|
本文是一篇导游在现场介绍莫高窟的解说词。文中先概述了敦煌在古代中外贸易中的重要地位，然后移步换景，带领游客参观了莫高窟，介绍了莫高窟中一些著名洞窟的开凿、敦煌壁画的内容、藏经洞的发现及其意义，以及敦煌如何在“一带一路”倡议下重焕新生。导游解说词一般以地点为线索展开，阅读时注意根据不同的地点，提炼、梳理其各自的特色。
(一)赏用词之妙
1．Dunhuang's long and glorious history represents its significance as a centre of cultural and commercial exchange.
赏析：本句中修饰词long and glorious精准地描述了敦煌的历史；高级词汇 represent its significance表达了敦煌的重要性。
2．The subjects of the Dunhuang murals vary from religious stories to scenes of everyday life.
赏析：本句中vary from ...to ...充分呈现了敦煌壁画多样化的主题及场景。
[仿写训练|完成句子]
①Cultural relics ____________________， which ____________________ and help us learn about what happened in the past.
文化遗产对我们意义重大，它们代表着我们的历史文化，帮助我们了解过去发生的事情。
②In the course of the Art and Culture Show, there are various performances, which ____________________________________________.
这次艺术和文化展安排了各种各样的表演，从唱歌、跳舞到朗诵诗歌。
(二)赏句式之高
1．On the old Silk Road, this city was the gateway to and from Ancient China，a place where East met West, and a green island in the middle of the desert.
赏析：本句中第二个and连接两个同位语a place ...及a green island，同时搭配where引导的定语从句，全方位介绍了敦煌的地理位置及其重要性。
2．In the Ming Dynasty, trade routes changed and Dunhuang was not as prosperous as it used to be.
赏析：此处运用了“as ...as ...”结构，将敦煌的今天与过去相比较，揭示了敦煌在明代的历史地位的变迁。
[仿写训练|完成句子]
①I got up very early, went into the attic on tiptoe and carried the carefully selected geranium to the kitchen, ______________________________________.
我起得很早，蹑手蹑脚地走进阁楼，把精心挑选的天竺葵拿到厨房，妈妈正在那里准备早餐。
②Life here in Nashville is ________________________________________________.
在纳什维尔的生活和我之前料想的一样有趣。
(三)赏修辞之功
This century is bringing the Silk Road to life once more through the Belt and Road Initiative.
赏析：本句中采用了拟人的修辞手法，使用表示时间的名词作主语，突出了在新时代丝绸之路焕发出新的生机。
[仿写训练|翻译句子]
The year 1959 saw the first appearance of a real flying ship in the world.
________________________________________________________________________
“海上丝绸之路”是古代中国开展对外交通贸易、文化交往的重要海上通道，带动了不同文化的交流碰撞，推动了世界的进步和发展。 今天，作为“一带一路”倡议的组成部分，“21世纪海上丝绸之路”让郑和曾经走过的古代海上航线再度受到关注。
In ancient times, silk from China found its way overland to India, the Middle East, and Rome, A trading route across the sea was also extended along the coasts of the Indian Ocean, centred around Ceylon (now Sri Lanka)．Here, merchants from China and many other places met to negotiate trade deals, which also led to more awareness of each other's cultures.Over the centuries, further trading allowed more exploration of the regions to the west of China, as recorded in Du Huan's Record of My Travels in the eighth century.
Later, the Ming Dynasty further developed relations with these regions.Between 1405 and 1433, seven large fleets sailed west on voyages of trade and exploration.These fleets were a sight to behold and were in a league of their own at that time.Under the command of Zheng He, they set sail from the South China Sea across the Indian Ocean to the mouth of the Red Sea, and then to the east coast of Africa.African royal families sent gifts such as giraffes as gestures of friendship in return for gold, silk, and spices.Although China withdrew from further expeditions after 1433, these land and sea routes remained active channels between other cultures for centuries.
Maritime Silk Road, which is part of the Belt and Road Initiative. The aim of this initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas, and strengthen the bonds between China and the rest of the world.Trading has grown greatly in recent years, and will continue to do so in years to come.China has invested billions in systems and services along these routes, which will help to greatly develop the whole area for the benefit of future trade and cultural exchange.
China has also joined its friends across the sea on other important projects.Although the ancient sea routes of Zheng He have been travelled many times, there are still many other places left to explore. In recent years, China has joined other nations on several expeditions to explore the Arctic.From a scientific point of view, there is an urgent need to study the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects.
Hundreds of years on, and with the latest technology in hand, the need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future.
滴水穿石
1．由文积词汇
merchant n. 商人；批发商
negotiate vt. 商定；达成(协议)
fleet n. 舰队
behold v. 看见
in a league of one's own 独领风骚
withdraw vi.& vt. (使)退出
bond n. 纽带；关系
reach out across the sea 跨越海洋
2．据文悟句式
句① what became known as ...为what引导的宾语从句，相当于along the road which became known as the Silk Road (what相当于the road which)。
句② 本句为主从复合句。travelled by Zheng He为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰the ...routes；which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road。
Section Ⅰ
NO.1 精阅读
文意整体把握
Ⅰ.①commercial ②destination ③elements ④45,000
⑤reflection ⑥were hidden ⑦Silk Road ⑧faded from
⑨global crossroads
Ⅱ.B
文意深度理解
(一)1～6 CBDBCD
(二)1.Yes, of course.I think Dunhuang is so attractive to me that I can't wait to pay a visit to it. Dunhuang is famous not only for its beautiful scenery but also for its importance of promoting cultural and commercial exchange.
2．The Silk Road is a historic trade route, which was used to transport silk as well as the fine and elegant goods, representing the civilization of Ancient China.This route started from an ancient capital of China — Chang'an (now Xi'an), a prosperous city at that time.Nowadays, there are many famous historic relics and sites along the Silk Road, among which Dunhuang is one of the most famous tourist attractions.Dunhuang was a place where West met East.Its long and glorious history represents its significance as a centre of cultural and commercial exchange.
NO.2 美表达
(一)①are of great significance to us; represent our historic culture ②vary from singing, dancing to reciting poems
(二)①where my mother was preparing breakfast
②as interesting as I thought it would be
(三)1959年世界上第一次出现了一种真正的飞船。(共71张PPT)
把握单元 素养目标
主题 意识 本单元的主题是 “跨文化沟通、包容与合作”。本单元的着眼点是中外文化的交流，并立足于中国本土文化，涉及中国的文化遗产，当代中国的发展和崭新风貌，中国文化交流的历史以及中国文学等方面。通过本单元的学习，学会从不同的视角理解中国文化和中国文明，培养开放、多元、学习、包容的精神，树立立足本土文化，接纳世界多元文化的理念，进一步增强民族自豪感，培养高尚的爱国情操。
续表
语法 项目 复习、巩固几种状语从句的用法及区别，并能在真实语境中灵活运用。
语言 输入 听 能够听懂与中国文化相关的话题语篇。
读 能够读懂有关中国古代文化的文章。
看 通过观看视频，了解丝绸之路的历史、发展及其现实意义。
续表
语言 输出 写 能够简要评价中国文化与中国文明，并写一篇文章介绍文化景观。
说 能够恰当使用所学词汇和表达，介绍中国传统文化与现代文明中的杰出代表。
Section Ⅰ
“Understanding ideas”的课文习读环节
NO 1
精阅读/提升阅读“理解力”
NO 2
美表达/强化写作“基本功”
NO 3
慧人生/以文化人“增才情”
NO 4
课时跟踪检测
目 录
No.1 精阅读/提升阅读“理解力”
文意整体把握
Ⅰ.理清文脉结构
commercial
destination
elements
45,000
reflection
were
hidden
Silk Road
faded from
global crossroads
√
Ⅱ.把握主旨大意
What is the theme of the text about
A．The Belt and Road Initiative.
B．The social status of Dunhuang in ancient and modern history.
C．How the famous Library Cave was found.
D．The importance of the old Silk Road.
文意深度理解
√
(一)阅读理解
1．Why does Dunhuang enjoy a glorious history
A．Because it is a green island in the middle of the desert.
B．Because it is a world-class tourist destination.
C．Because it has a favourable geographical position on the old Silk Road.
D．Because it is a center of cultural and political exchange.
√
2．How many years have Mogao Grottoes been carved according to the passage
A．More than 700 years.
B．Over a period of 1,000 years.
C．From 405 AD to 1002 AD.
D．Since the Ming Dynasty.
√
3．Which of the following is not the feature of Apsaras
A．Sailing in the bright blue sky.
B．Playing musical instruments.
C．Flying scarves.
D．Famous people.
√
4．What can be inferred about the Library Cave
A．The cave was sealed up in 1900.
B．The scrolls in the cave are in quite good condition.
C．Goods were imported and exported at that time.
D．The reason why the Library Cave was sealed up all those years ago was revealed.
√
5．Why was Dunhuang not so famous as before in the Ming Dynasty
A．People were tired of Dunhuang.
B．Many caves were destroyed.
C．Trade routes changed.
D．Many treasures were sold out.
√
6．What makes Dunhuang a global crossroads again
A．People's attraction by murals.
B．The Silk Road.
C．The Silk Road International Cultural Expo.
D．The Belt and Road Initiative.
(二)阅读表达
1．Do you think Dunhuang is attractive to you Why
Yes, of course.I think Dunhuang is so attractive to me that I can't wait to pay a visit to it. Dunhuang is famous not only for its beautiful scenery but also for its importance of promoting cultural and commercial exchange.
2．If your British friend Jim is interested in the Silk Road and Dunhuang, how will you introduce them to him
The Silk Road is a historic trade route, which was used to transport silk as well as the fine and elegant goods, representing the civilization of Ancient China.This route started from an ancient capital of China — Chang'an (now Xi'an), a prosperous city at that time.
Nowadays, there are many famous historic relics and sites along the Silk Road, among which Dunhuang is one of the most famous tourist attractions.Dunhuang was a place where West met East.Its long and glorious history represents its significance as a centre of cultural and commercial exchange.
阅读技能提升
本文是一篇导游在现场介绍莫高窟的解说词。文中先概述了敦煌在古代中外贸易中的重要地位，然后移步换景，带领游客参观了莫高窟，介绍了莫高窟中一些著名洞窟的开凿、敦煌壁画的内容、藏经洞的发现及其意义，以及敦煌如何在“一带一路”倡议下重焕新生。导游解说词一般以地点为线索展开，阅读时注意根据不同的地点，提炼、梳理其各自的特色。
No.2 美表达/强化写作“基本功”
1.Dunhuang's long and glorious history represents its significance as a centre of cultural and commercial exchange.
赏析：本句中修饰词long and glorious精准地描述了敦煌的历史；高级词汇 represent its significance表达了敦煌的重要性。
2．The subjects of the Dunhuang murals vary from religious stories to scenes of everyday life.
赏析：本句中vary from ...to ...充分呈现了敦煌壁画多样化的主题及场景。
仿写训练|完成句子
①Cultural relics__________________________, which _________ ________________ and help us learn about what happened in the past.
文化遗产对我们意义重大，它们代表着我们的历史文化，帮助我们了解过去发生的事情。
are of great significance to us
represent
our historic culture
②In the course of the Art and Culture Show, there are various performances, which ______________________________________.
这次艺术和文化展安排了各种各样的表演，从唱歌、跳舞到朗诵诗歌。
vary from singing, dancing to reciting poems
(二)赏句式之高
1．On the old Silk Road, this city was the gateway to and from Ancient China，a place where East met West, and a green island in the middle of the desert.
赏析：本句中第二个and连接两个同位语a place ...及a green island，同时搭配where引导的定语从句，全方位介绍了敦煌的地理位置及其重要性。
2．In the Ming Dynasty, trade routes changed and Dunhuang was not as prosperous as it used to be.
赏析：此处运用了“as ...as ...”结构，将敦煌的今天与过去相比较，揭示了敦煌在明代的历史地位的变迁。
仿写训练|完成句子
①I got up very early, went into the attic on tiptoe and carried the carefully-selected geranium to the kitchen, ___________________ _________________.
我起得很早，蹑手蹑脚地走进阁楼，把精心挑选的天竺葵拿到厨房，妈妈正在那里准备早餐。
where my mother was
preparing breakfast
②Life here in Nashville is _________________________________.
在纳什维尔的生活和我之前料想的一样有趣。
as interesting as I thought it would be
(三)赏修辞之功
This century is bringing the Silk Road to life once more through the Belt and Road Initiative.
赏析：本句中采用了拟人的修辞手法，使用表示时间的名词作主语，突出了在新时代丝绸之路焕发出新的生机。
仿写训练|翻译句子
The year 1959 saw the first appearance of a real flying ship in the world.
1959年世界上第一次出现了一种真正的飞船。
No.3 慧人生/以文化人“增才情”
“海上丝绸之路”是古代中国开展对外交通贸易、文化交往的重要海上通道，带动了不同文化的交流碰撞，推动了世界的进步和发展。 今天，作为“一带一路”倡议的组成部分，“21世纪海上丝绸之路”让郑和曾经走过的古代海上航线再度受到关注。
Later, the Ming Dynasty further developed relations with these regions.Between 1405 and 1433, seven large fleets sailed west on voyages of trade and exploration.These fleets were a sight to behold and were in a league of their own at that time.Under the command of Zheng He, they set sail from the South China Sea across the Indian Ocean to the mouth of the Red Sea, and then to the east coast of Africa.
African royal families sent gifts such as giraffes as gestures of friendship in return for gold, silk, and spices.Although China withdrew from further expeditions after 1433, these land and sea routes remained active channels between other cultures for centuries.
China has also joined its friends across the sea on other important projects.Although the ancient sea routes of Zheng He have been travelled many times, there are still many other places left to explore. In recent years, China has joined other nations on several expeditions to explore the Arctic.From a scientific point of view, there is an urgent need to study the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects.
Hundreds of years on, and with the latest technology in hand, the need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future.
滴水穿石
1．由文积词汇
merchant n. 商人；批发商
negotiate vt. 商定；达成(协议)
fleet n. 舰队
behold v. 看见
in a league of one's own 独领风骚
withdraw vi.& vt. (使)退出
bond n. 纽带；关系
reach out across the sea 跨越海洋
2．据文悟句式
句① what became known as ...为what引导的宾语从句，相当于along the road which became known as the Silk Road (what相当于the road which)。
句② 本句为主从复合句。travelled by Zheng He为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰the ...routes；which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road。
No.4 课时跟踪检测
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
When Argentinean thinker Juan José Sebrelli visited Shanghai in the 1960s as part of a delegation (代表团) invited by the Chinese government, he wrote that the city seemed strangely familiar.
I was reading his writing before boarding a plane on my first trip to Shanghai in 2016. By that time, I was doing research at home on how South American writers, diplomats (外交官) and politicians had developed a new world outlook. The opportunity of my life appeared when I was told I was recommended as the first scholar at a research center co-built by a research council of Argentina and Shanghai University for an exchange program.
My first year living in Shanghai was full of discoveries and adventures. I was in a constant state of curiosity. Every day, I discovered, tried and learned something new. In other words, the city impressed me: Its modern architecture and the opportunities that Shanghai gave to everyone made me feel that this place was one of the most dynamic places I'd ever been to. I recognized that this city allowed both locals and foreigners to rediscover and reinvent themselves. The experience of being in touch with a different culture has enriched my way of looking at and thinking about the world.
After three years, my program at the joint center came to an end. But Shanghai had another new surprise for me: I got an offer to work as a professor in Fudan University, which is an opportunity that I couldn't refuse. Gradually, I regarded Shanghai as my second home and I fully understood the meaning of Sebrelli's writing one day walking through my favorite spots of the city on Wuyuan Road and Wulumuqi Road. Several places made me have a strange feeling: The combination of Art Deco buildings and local stands on the street created an image of my homeland. At that moment, I understood that this city, as Sebrelli wrote, “is now a part of myself”．
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者2016年来到中国上海后在上海生活多年，对这座城市产生了不一样的情愫，将它当作自己的第二故乡。
1．Why does the author mention Juan José Sebrelli
A．To explain Sebrelli's influence on him.
B．To stress the close Argentina-China bond.
C．To introduce his own experience in Shanghai.
D．To show respect and admiration for Sebrelli.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，阿根廷思想家Juan José Sebrelli 在访问上海时曾写道：这座城市似乎让人熟悉得出奇。紧接着，第二段首句提到在2016年作者开启了自己的上海之旅。由此可推知，作者提及 Juan José Sebrelli是为了引出自己在上海的经历。
√
2．What did the author come to Shanghai to do
A．Teach in a university.
B．Join in a program.
C．Develop a new outlook.
D．Lead joint research.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“The opportunity of my life appeared ...for an exchange program.”可知，作者去上海是为了加入阿根廷的一个研究委员会和上海大学共同开办的联合研究中心的一个项目。
√
3．How does the author find Shanghai
A．It's curious and strange.
B．It's dynamic and fast-paced.
C．It's inclusive and instructive.
D．It's modern and highly developed.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“I recognized that this city ... rediscover and reinvent themselves.”可知，上海允许当地人和外国人重新发现自己、重塑自己，这说明上海是具有包容性的。根据第三段最后一句可知，接触不同文化的经历丰富了作者看待和思考世界的方式。由此可知，上海对人有一定的启发性。
√
4．What does “a strange feeling” refer to in the last paragraph
A．The sense of identity.
B．The sense of belonging.
C．The sense of purpose.
D．The sense of satisfaction.
解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段的“The combination of ...‘is now a part of myself’”可知，上海让作者产生了归属感，“一种奇怪的感觉”指的正是这种归属感。
B
One of the most famous archaeological discoveries in all of history is the Terracotta Army.They were found by farmers digging for a well on the outskirts of Xi'an in 1974.Becoming a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987，the spectacular figures continue to attract millions of visitors from all over the world.Yet the excavations (发掘) are unfinished.
Famously, archaeological work at the site and the accompanying tomb of the First Qin Emperor has been allowed to slow down until technology advances enough to preserve the art works currently buried underground.In addition to this，safety concerns have been raised regarding the unusually high levels of mercury (水银) found on the soil.It is supposed that this is from the mercury streams which were inlaid in the floor of the burial chamber，but only time will tell if this ancient tale is true.
Currently 8,000 soldiers have been found, each one with a distinctively different look.This was achieved through an early use of assembly-line-type construction.The warriors were assembled with 8 different heads to choose from，and features being added with additional clay by skilled craftsmen.
Studying the warriors and their horses offers historians an important insight into this period in Chinese history.The technology used to assemble the underground army was truly remarkable.Over 40,000 bronze weapons were found, and after more than 2,000 years they still appear sharp.How is this possible？The ancient Chinese managed to use protective chrome plating (镀铬)，something that was thought to have been invented in Germany in 1937!
When it is completely uncovered, the sight will truly be spectacular and much more will be understood about China's first Emperor and the level of technology the ancient Chinese possessed.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了兵马俑的发掘以及中国古代的工艺技术。
√
5．How was the Terracotta Army found
A．By accident.
B．By detecting.
C．Through careful search.
D．Through farmers' honesty.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知，农民在挖井时，偶然发现了兵马俑。
√
6．What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2
A．The reasons for slowing down the excavations.
B．The archaeological work of the Terracotta Army.
C．The mercury in the tomb of the First Qin Emperor.
D．The technology to preserve the unearthed relics.
解析：段落大意题。本段主要讲述了放慢挖掘速度的两个原因。
√
7．What do we know about the Terracotta warriors from this text
A．They appear the same.
B．Every warrior is distinct.
C．There are eight kinds of figures.
D．They were completed by farmers.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段可知，8 000多个兵马俑看起来各自不同。
√
8．What is the author's attitude towards the technology possessed by ancient Chinese
A．Concerned. B．Uninterested.
C．Doubtful. D．Admiring.
解析：观点态度题。根据最后两段内容可知，作者对中国古代的技术是持钦佩和赞赏态度的。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Traditional Chinese Culture
Chinese culture is over 5,000 years old. 9 .
The spirit of the tea ceremony
Xi Hu Long Jing (West Lake Dragon Well) and Yunnan Pu'er have long been world famous. 10 .The spirit of the Chinese tea ceremony captures the Chinese attitude towards life and spirituality.These are the things that people all over the world can benefit from.
A handful of good tea leaves with some boiling water and a set of lovely tea ware are the perfect way to spend a sunny afternoon and gain some insight into the wisdom of this ancient civilization.
___
11
During the 5,000 years of Chinese civilization, many different flavors, styles, and cuisines (烹饪) have developed based on traditional philosophy and culture.This ancient food culture has had a direct impact on some countries, such as Japan, Mongolia, South Korea, Thailand, and Singapore.It has benefited billions of people around the world through such innovations as Chinese vegetarian culture, tea culture, vinegar, pasta, medicated diets, ceramic tableware, and the use of soybeans in the diet.
Chinese Confucianism
Confucianism has flourished during the last 2,500 of China's 5,000-year history. 12 .This school of thought has had the most profound and long-lasting influence in China's history.Seventy-four Nobel Prize winners and many other highly respected scholars have stated that for the benefit of mankind's livelihood and development into the next century, these teachings should be promoted and adopted worldwide. 13 .
A．Chinese cuisine
B．Traditional Chinese culture
C．It has been the mainstay (支柱) of this ancient civilization
D．They are pretty popular due to their superior color and flavor
E．The following three items of traditional Chinese culture have had a worldwide impact
F．This wonderfully rich food culture has also had an impact on Europe, America and Oceania
G．This would provide long-lasting benefits for man, helping to ensure a peaceful and happy life
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三项在世界范围内产生了重要影响的中国传统文化。
9．选E 前面叙述到“中国传统文化有5 000多年的历史”，后文具体讲述了三个方面，E项“以下三项中国传统文化在世界范围内产生了影响”起承上启下的作用，符合语境。
10．选D 空前一句提到“西湖龙井和云南普洱早就闻名世界了”，下面要具体说明这两种茶叶因何而出名。D项“它们因为卓越的色泽和味道而格外受欢迎”符合语境。
11．选A 根据下文可知，在5 000年的中华文明中，许多不同的风味、风格和烹饪都是基于传统的哲学和文化发展起来的。因此本段主要介绍了中国的烹饪，且空处位于小标题位置，故A项“中国烹饪”符合语境。
12．选C 根据空前一句可知，儒学在5 000年中国历史上蓬勃发展了2 500年。C项“它一直是中国古代文明的支柱”符合语境。
13．选G 根据上文可知，七十四位诺贝尔奖获得者和许多其他德高望重的学者都表示，为了人类的生存和发展，儒家学说应该在世界范围内得到推广和采用。所以，此处要说明其好处。G项“这将会为人类提供长远的好处，有助于保证和平幸福的生活”符合语境。4 / 4
UNIT 3 The world meets China
UNIT 3 课时检测(一) “Understanding ideas”的课文习读环节
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
When Argentinean thinker Juan José Sebrelli visited Shanghai in the 1960s as part of a delegation (代表团) invited by the Chinese government, he wrote that the city seemed strangely familiar.
I was reading his writing before boarding a plane on my first trip to Shanghai in 2016. By that time, I was doing research at home on how South American writers, diplomats (外交官) and politicians had developed a new world outlook. The opportunity of my life appeared when I was told I was recommended as the first scholar at a research center co built by a research council of Argentina and Shanghai University for an exchange program.
My first year living in Shanghai was full of discoveries and adventures. I was in a constant state of curiosity. Every day, I discovered, tried and learned something new. In other words, the city impressed me: Its modern architecture and the opportunities that Shanghai gave to everyone made me feel that this place was one of the most dynamic places I'd ever been to. I recognized that this city allowed both locals and foreigners to rediscover and reinvent themselves. The experience of being in touch with a different culture has enriched my way of looking at and thinking about the world.
After three years, my program at the joint center came to an end. But Shanghai had another new surprise for me: I got an offer to work as a professor in Fudan University, which is an opportunity that I couldn't refuse. Gradually, I regarded Shanghai as my second home and I fully understood the meaning of Sebrelli's writing one day walking through my favorite spots of the city on Wuyuan Road and Wulumuqi Road. Several places made me have a_strange_feeling:_The combination of Art Deco buildings and local stands on the street created an image of my homeland. At that moment, I understood that this city, as Sebrelli wrote, “is now a part of myself”．
1．Why does the author mention Juan José Sebrelli
A．To explain Sebrelli's influence on him.
B．To stress the close Argentina China bond.
C．To introduce his own experience in Shanghai.
D．To show respect and admiration for Sebrelli.
2．What did the author come to Shanghai to do
A．Teach in a university.
B．Join in a program.
C．Develop a new outlook.
D．Lead joint research.
3．How does the author find Shanghai
A．It's curious and strange.
B．It's dynamic and fast paced.
C．It's inclusive and instructive.
D．It's modern and highly developed.
4．What does “a strange feeling” refer to in the last paragraph
A．The sense of identity.
B．The sense of belonging.
C．The sense of purpose.
D．The sense of satisfaction.
B
One of the most famous archaeological discoveries in all of history is the Terracotta Army.They were found by farmers digging for a well on the outskirts of Xi'an in 1974.Becoming a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987，the spectacular figures continue to attract millions of visitors from all over the world.Yet the excavations (发掘) are unfinished.
Famously, archaeological work at the site and the accompanying tomb of the First Qin Emperor has been allowed to slow down until technology advances enough to preserve the art works currently buried underground.In addition to this，safety concerns have been raised regarding the unusually high levels of mercury (水银) found on the soil.It is supposed that this is from the mercury streams which were inlaid in the floor of the burial chamber，but only time will tell if this ancient tale is true.
Currently 8,000 soldiers have been found, each one with a distinctively different look.This was achieved through an early use of assembly line type construction.The warriors were assembled with 8 different heads to choose from，and features being added with additional clay by skilled craftsmen.
Studying the warriors and their horses offers historians an important insight into this period in Chinese history.The technology used to assemble the underground army was truly remarkable.Over 40,000 bronze weapons were found, and after more than 2,000 years they still appear sharp.How is this possible？The ancient Chinese managed to use protective chrome plating (镀铬)，something that was thought to have been invented in Germany in 1937!
When it is completely uncovered, the sight will truly be spectacular and much more will be understood about China's first Emperor and the level of technology the ancient Chinese possessed.
5．How was the Terracotta Army found
A．By accident.
B．By detecting.
C．Through careful search.
D．Through farmers' honesty.
6．What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2
A．The reasons for slowing down the excavations.
B．The archaeological work of the Terracotta Army.
C．The mercury in the tomb of the First Qin Emperor.
D．The technology to preserve the unearthed relics.
7．What do we know about the Terracotta warriors from this text
A．They appear the same.
B．Every warrior is distinct.
C．There are eight kinds of figures.
D．They were completed by farmers.
8．What is the author's attitude towards the technology possessed by ancient Chinese
A．Concerned. B.Uninterested.
C．Doubtful. D.Admiring.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Traditional Chinese Culture
Chinese culture is over 5,000 years old.__9__.
The spirit of the tea ceremony
Xi Hu Long Jing (West Lake Dragon Well) and Yunnan Pu'er have long been world famous.__10__.The spirit of the Chinese tea ceremony captures the Chinese attitude towards life and spirituality.These are the things that people all over the world can benefit from.
A handful of good tea leaves with some boiling water and a set of lovely tea ware are the perfect way to spend a sunny afternoon and gain some insight into the wisdom of this ancient civilization.
__11__
During the 5,000 years of Chinese civilization, many different flavors, styles, and cuisines (烹饪) have developed based on traditional philosophy and culture.This ancient food culture has had a direct impact on some countries, such as Japan, Mongolia, South Korea, Thailand, and Singapore.It has benefited billions of people around the world through such innovations as Chinese vegetarian culture, tea culture, vinegar, pasta, medicated diets, ceramic tableware, and the use of soybeans in the diet.
Chinese Confucianism
Confucianism has flourished during the last 2,500 of China's 5,000 year history.__12__.This school of thought has had the most profound and long lasting influence in China's history.Seventy four Nobel Prize winners and many other highly respected scholars have stated that for the benefit of mankind's livelihood and development into the next century, these teachings should be promoted and adopted worldwide.__13__.
A．Chinese cuisine
B．Traditional Chinese culture
C．It has been the mainstay (支柱) of this ancient civilization
D．They are pretty popular due to their superior color and flavor
E．The following three items of traditional Chinese culture have had a worldwide impact
F．This wonderfully rich food culture has also had an impact on Europe, America and Oceania
G．This would provide long lasting benefits for man, helping to ensure a peaceful and happy life
UNIT 3 课时检测(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
[A]
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者2016年来到中国上海后在上海生活多年，对这座城市产生了不一样的情愫，将它当作自己的第二故乡。
1．选C 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，阿根廷思想家Juan José Sebrelli 在访问上海时曾写道：这座城市似乎让人熟悉得出奇。紧接着，第二段首句提到在2016年作者开启了自己的上海之旅。由此可推知，作者提及 Juan José Sebrelli是为了引出自己在上海的经历。
2．选B 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The opportunity of my life appeared ...for an exchange program.”可知，作者去上海是为了加入阿根廷的一个研究委员会和上海大学共同开办的联合研究中心的一个项目。
3．选C 推理判断题。根据第三段的“I recognized that this city ...rediscover and reinvent themselves.”可知，上海允许当地人和外国人重新发现自己、重塑自己，这说明上海是具有包容性的。根据第三段最后一句可知，接触不同文化的经历丰富了作者看待和思考世界的方式。由此可知，上海对人有一定的启发性。
4．选B 词义猜测题。根据最后一段的“The combination of ...‘is now a part of myself’”可知，上海让作者产生了归属感，“一种奇怪的感觉”指的正是这种归属感。
[B]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了兵马俑的发掘以及中国古代的工艺技术。
5．选A 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，农民在挖井时，偶然发现了兵马俑。
6．选A 段落大意题。本段主要讲述了放慢挖掘速度的两个原因。
7．选B 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，8 000多个兵马俑看起来各自不同。
8．选D 观点态度题。根据最后两段内容可知，作者对中国古代的技术是持钦佩和赞赏态度的。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三项在世界范围内产生了重要影响的中国传统文化。
9．选E 前面叙述到“中国传统文化有5 000多年的历史”，后文具体讲述了三个方面，E项“以下三项中国传统文化在世界范围内产生了影响”起承上启下的作用，符合语境。
10．选D 空前一句提到“西湖龙井和云南普洱早就闻名世界了”，下面要具体说明这两种茶叶因何而出名。D项“它们因为卓越的色泽和味道而格外受欢迎”符合语境。
11．选A 根据下文可知，在5 000年的中华文明中，许多不同的风味、风格和烹饪都是基于传统的哲学和文化发展起来的。因此本段主要介绍了中国的烹饪，且空处位于小标题位置，故A项“中国烹饪”符合语境。
12．选C 根据空前一句可知，儒学在5 000年中国历史上蓬勃发展了2 500年。C项“它一直是中国古代文明的支柱”符合语境。
13．选G 根据上文可知，七十四位诺贝尔奖获得者和许多其他德高望重的学者都表示，为了人类的生存和发展，儒家学说应该在世界范围内得到推广和采用。所以，此处要说明其好处。G项“这将会为人类提供长远的好处，有助于保证和平幸福的生活”符合语境。
