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Section Ⅱ “Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节
新学词汇·归类记清
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．the oasis of Dunhuang 敦煌________
2．the Mogao Grottoes 莫高________
3．give false testimony 作伪________
4．look at these statues 看看这些________
5．the Dunhuang murals 敦煌________
6．ancient scrolls 古代________
7．a collection of Chinese ceramics 一批中国________
8．the theme of the Expo ________的主题
二、重点单词——写其形
1．the __________ to and from Ancient China古代中国的门户
2．__________ superior quality 质量堪称一流
3．reach a __________ 达到顶峰
4．a global __________ 一个全球活动中心
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
四、拓展构词——明其规
uncover：un ＋v.→v.(反义)
[依“规”串记]
①load→unload 卸载
②fold→unfold 展开
③lock→unlock 开……锁
④tie→untie 解开
五、高级词块——通其用
1．______________ 往返；来回
2．______________ 被称为；以……著称
3．______________ 抬头往上看
4．______________ 是……的证明
5．______________ 从……到……不等
6．______________ 对……来说是独特的
7．______________ 看一看；检查
8．______________ 追溯到；始于；起源于
9．______________ 由于；幸亏
10．______________ 仅举几例
11．______________ 密封
12．______________ 从……中逐渐消逝
13．______________ 使……恢复生机；使……生动
重点词汇·深化学习
1．The subjects of the Dunhuang murals vary from religious stories to scenes of everyday life.
敦煌壁画的主题多样，从宗教故事到日常生活，场景各不相同。
★vary from ...to ...从……到……不等/变化
[用法感知]
①(“活动介绍”类写作佳句)In the exhibition, you can enjoy the pictures varying from students' school life to fantastic views of our campus.
在展览中，你可以欣赏到各种图片，从学生的学校生活到校园美景不等。
②You will hear a variety of slogans any time you watch TV.
无论何时看电视，你都会听到各种各样的广告语。
归纳点拨 (1)vary with ... 随着……而变化vary in ... 在……方面不同/有差异(2)variety n. 种类；多样化；变种，品种a variety of＝varieties of＝various 各种各样的，各种不同的the variety of ... ……的品种(3)various adj. 各种各样的
名师点津 “a variety of＋复数名词”用作主语，谓语多用复数；“the variety of＋复数名词”用作主语，谓语要用单数。
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/补全语段)
③He has gained recognition in __________ (vary) fields of scholarly studies through years of hard work.
④The menu of the restaurant which is often crammed with customers varies __________ the season.
⑤(2023·浙江1月高考写作)The highlight of this activity was an exhibition of ______________， _______________.In addition, there are ______________________________ methods of plant growing on display.
活动最精彩的环节是各种植物样本的展览，从普通植物到珍稀物种都有。此外，各种种植方法也在展出之中。
2．Dating from 405 AD to 1002 AD, these hidden treasures give us a picture of Dunhuang when it was at the very centre of the Silk Road trade.
这些隐藏的宝藏可追溯到公元405年至公元1002年间，为我们展现了敦煌作为丝绸之路贸易中心时的画面。
★date from追溯到
[用法感知]
①(“传统文化”主题佳句)As one of the oldest folk arts in China, paper cutting can date from/back to the 6th century.
作为中国最古老的民间艺术之一，剪纸可追溯到公元六世纪。
②The White Horse Temple, dating from/back to the Eastern Han Dynasty, has a history of more than 1,900 years.
白马寺始建于东汉，距今已有1 900多年的历史了。
③The custom dates back hundreds of years.
这一习俗追溯到几百年前。
归纳点拨 date back＋非具体的时间段 追溯到……date back to (＝date from)＋某时代/时期/世纪追溯到……，起源于……out of date 过时的up to date (with ...)赶上(……的)潮流
名师点津 date back (to)/date from一般无进行时态，也不用于被动语态；句子通常用一般现在时。
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④In the past few years, he has collected a lot of ancient coins, most of which date back __________ the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
⑤China's tea drinking culture has a long history __________ (date) back to several thousand years ago.
⑥The clothes look __________， but they will soon be __________.
这些衣服看起来是时髦的，但是不久就会过时。
3．Given that the theme of the Expo was to promote cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation between the countries along the Silk Road, Dunhuang was the ideal place.
博览会的主题是促进文化交流，加强丝绸之路沿线国家的相互合作。因此敦煌正是理想的会址。
★strengthen v．加强；增强；(使)变强
[用法感知]
①(主旨升华句)My father's love is like the sunshine, which brings me firmness and enthusiasm and makes my willpower strengthened.
父亲的爱就像阳光，带给我坚定和热情，让我的意志更加坚定。
②It will draw you closer together, and it will strengthen the bond of your relationship.
它会拉近你们之间的距离，并将增进你们之间的关系。
③By participating in such activities, we recognized our strengths and weaknesses.通过参加这样的活动，我们认识到了自身的优势和劣势。
[归纳点拨]
(1)strengthen one's resolve to do sth. 坚定某人做某事的决心
strengthen the bond 加强联系
strengthen the body 强健体魄
(2)strength n. 体力，力量；优势
strengths and weaknesses 优势和劣势
build up one's strength/body 增强体质
have the strength to do sth. 有做某事的力气
[应用融会] (完成句子)
④Not only can the activity ________________，but it can also ____________________ between us.
这项活动不仅可以增强我们的体质，而且可以加强我们之间的关系。
⑤It is typical of a qualified coach ____________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
通常情况下，一个合格的教练会了解每个成员的长处和短处。
1．The Apsaras are depicted sailing in the bright blue sky, with their scarves flying, as if they are about to fly down to meet us.
画的是飞天在蔚蓝的天空中飞行，他们帔巾飘飘，好像要飞下来迎接我们。
句中的“with their scarves flying”为with复合结构作伴随状语。with复合结构在句中通常作定语或状语，作状语时表示条件、原因、方式或伴随等。with复合结构的常见形式：
with＋名词/代词＋
注意：现在分词作宾语补足语表示与宾语之间为主动关系；过去分词作宾语补足语表示与宾语之间为被动关系；不定式作宾语补足语表示将来的动作且常用主动形式。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①Sirin rushed to her mom to show off her new painting and there was a broad smile on her lips.
→________________________， Sirin rushed to her mom to show off her new painting.
②His plan was ruined by his son, so he let out a cry of anger.
→______________________________， he let out a cry of anger.
③To her surprise，Tom was in the helicopter and several friends accompanied him.
→To her surprise，Tom was in the helicopter ____________________________________.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④他重复了一遍之前说过的话后，眼睛里露出坚定的神情继续说下去。
After repeating what he had said before, he continued ______________________.
⑤众所周知，由于人类对自然环境的破坏，许多动物濒临灭绝。
As we all know, ________________________________________， many animals are endangered.
2．The scrolls are so detailed that they describe the vast range of goods that were imported and exported from Dunhuang, such as ceramics, medicine, perfumes and fruit, to name just a few.
这些卷轴内容非常详细，描述了敦煌进出口的各种商品，例如陶瓷、药品、香料和水果。
(1)句中so ...that ...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。常用结构为：
so＋adj./adv.＋that ...
so＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋that ...
so＋many/few＋可数名词复数＋that ...
so＋much/little (少的)＋不可数名词＋that ...
(2)such ...that ...“如此……以至于……”也可引导结果状语从句，常用结构为：
such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that ...
such＋adj.＋可数名词复数＋that ...
such＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋that ...＝so＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋that ...
注意：“so/such＋修饰词”位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①It is so rewarding an activity that we all look forward to another one.(用倒装句升级)
→______________________________ we all look forward to another one.
②Dalian is such an attractive place that lots of tourists visit the city every year.
→Dalian is ________________________ lots of tourists visit the city every year.
③I was frightened, so I screamed at the top of my voice on the back of the horse.
→________________________ I screamed at the top of my voice on the back of the horse.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④我非常紧张，感到喉咙发紧、口干，不知道下一步该怎么办。
I was ____________________________________________， wondering what to do next.
⑤他是如此的幽默、负责任和无私，我们都非常尊重和喜欢他。
He is ________________________________ we all respect and love him very much.
Section Ⅱ
NO.1 积词汇
新学词汇·归类记清
一、1.绿洲 2.窟 3.证 4.塑像 5.壁画 6.卷轴
7．陶瓷制品 8.博览会
二、1.gateway 2.boast 3.peak 4.crossroads
三、1.①glorious ②glory
2．①religion ②religious
3．①strong ②strength ③strengthen
4．①cover ②coverage ③uncover
五、1.to and from 2.be known as 3.look up 4.be testimony to 5.vary from ...to ... 6.be unique to 7.take a look at
8．date from 9.thanks to 10.to name just a few 11.seal up 12.fade from 13.bring ...to life
重点词汇·深化学习
1．③various ④with ⑤various plant samples; varying from ordinary plants to rare species; various/a variety of/varieties of
2．④to ⑤dating ⑥up to date; out of date
3．④build up our strength; strengthen the relationship
⑤to know the strengths and weaknesses of each member
NO.2 通句式
1．①With a broad smile on her lips ②With his plan ruined by his son
③with several friends accompanying him
④with a firm look in his eyes
⑤with man destroying the natural environment
2．①So rewarding is the activity that ②so attractive a place that
③I was so frightened that
④so nervous that I felt my throat tight and my mouth dry
⑤so humorous, responsible and selfless that(共80张PPT)
Section Ⅱ
“Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节
NO 1
积词汇/由记准到用活
NO 2
通句式/由规则到熟用
NO 3
课时跟踪检测
目 录
新学词汇·归类记清
No.1 积词汇/由记准到用活
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．the oasis of Dunhuang 敦煌____
2．the Mogao Grottoes 莫高___
3．give false testimony 作伪___
绿洲
窟
证
4．look at these statues 看看这些____
5．the Dunhuang murals 敦煌____
6．ancient scrolls 古代____
7．a collection of Chinese ceramics 一批中国________
8．the theme of the Expo ______的主题
塑像
壁画
卷轴
陶瓷制品
博览会
二、重点单词——写其形
1．the _______ to and from Ancient China 古代中国的门户
2．_____ superior quality 质量堪称一流
3．reach a _____ 达到顶峰
4．a global _________ 一个全球活动中心
gateway
boast
peak
crossroads
glorious
glory
religion
religious
三、活用单词——悉其变
strong
strength
strengthen
cover
coverage
uncover
四、拓展构词——明其规
uncover：un-＋v.→v.(反义)
[依“规”串记]
①load→unload 卸载 ②fold→unfold 展开
③lock→unlock 开……锁 ④tie→untie 解开
五、高级词块——通其用
1．__________ 往返；来回
2．__________ 被称为；以……著称
3．_______ 抬头往上看
4．_____________ 是……的证明
5．______________ 从……到……不等
6．__________ 对……来说是独特的
to and from
be known as
look up
be testimony to
vary from ...to ...
be unique to
7．____________ 看一看；检查
8．_________ 追溯到；始于；起源于
9．________ 由于；幸亏
10．_______________ 仅举几例
11．______ 密封
12．________ 从……中逐渐消逝
13．___________ 使……恢复生机；使……生动
take a look at
date from
thanks to
to name just a few
seal up
fade from
bring ...to life
重点词汇·深化学习
1．The subjects of the Dunhuang murals vary from religious stories to scenes of everyday life.
敦煌壁画的主题多样，从宗教故事到日常生活，场景各不相同。
★vary from ...to ...从……到……不等/变化
[用法感知]
①(“活动介绍”类写作佳句)In the exhibition, you can enjoy the pictures varying from students' school life to fantastic views of our campus.
在展览中，你可以欣赏到各种图片，从学生的学校生活到校园美景不等。
②You will hear a variety of slogans any time you watch TV.
无论何时看电视，你都会听到各种各样的广告语。
归纳点拨 (1)vary with ... 随着……而变化
vary in ... 在……方面不同/有差异
(2)variety n. 种类；多样化；变种，品种
a variety of＝varieties of＝various 各种各样的，各种不同的
the variety of ... ……的品种
(3)various adj. 各种各样的
名师点津 “a variety of＋复数名词”用作主语，谓语多用复数；“the variety of＋复数名词”用作主语，谓语要用单数。
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/补全语段)
③He has gained recognition in ______ (vary) fields of scholarly studies through years of hard work.
④The menu of the restaurant which is often crammed with customers varies ____ the season.
various
with
⑤(2023·浙江1月高考写作)The highlight of this activity was an exhibition of _______________________________________________ __________.In addition, there are ____________________________ methods of plant-growing on display.
活动最精彩的环节是各种植物样本的展览，从普通植物到珍稀物种都有。此外，各种种植方法也在展出之中。
various plant samples, varying from ordinary plants to
rare species
various/a variety of/varieties of
2．Dating from 405 AD to 1002 AD, these hidden treasures give us a picture of Dunhuang when it was at the very centre of the Silk Road trade.
这些隐藏的宝藏可追溯到公元405年至公元1002年间，为我们展现了敦煌作为丝绸之路贸易中心时的画面。
★date from追溯到
[用法感知]
①(“传统文化”主题佳句)As one of the oldest folk arts in China, paper-cutting can date from/back to the 6th century.
作为中国最古老的民间艺术之一，剪纸可追溯到公元六世纪。
②The White Horse Temple, dating from/back to the Eastern Han Dynasty, has a history of more than 1,900 years.
白马寺始建于东汉，距今已有1 900多年的历史了。
③The custom dates back hundreds of years.
这一习俗追溯到几百年前。
归纳点拨 date back＋非具体的时间段 追溯到……
date back to (＝date from)＋某时代/时期/世纪
追溯到……，起源于……
out of date 过时的
up to date (with ...) 赶上(……的)潮流
名师点津 date back (to)/date from一般无进行时态，也不用于被动语态；句子通常用一般现在时。
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④In the past few years, he has collected a lot of ancient coins, most of which date back __ the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
⑤China's tea-drinking culture has a long history ______ (date) back to several thousand years ago.
⑥The clothes look _________, but they will soon be _________.
这些衣服看起来是时髦的，但是不久就会过时。
to
dating
up to date
out of date
3．Given that the theme of the Expo was to promote cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation between the countries along the Silk Road, Dunhuang was the ideal place.
博览会的主题是促进文化交流，加强丝绸之路沿线国家的相互合作。因此敦煌正是理想的会址。
★strengthen v．加强；增强；(使)变强
[用法感知]
①(主旨升华句)My father's love is like the sunshine, which brings me firmness and enthusiasm and makes my willpower strengthened.
父亲的爱就像阳光，带给我坚定和热情，让我的意志更加坚定。
②It will draw you closer together, and it will strengthen the bond of your relationship.
它会拉近你们之间的距离，并将增进你们之间的关系。
③By participating in such activities, we recognized our strengths and weaknesses.
通过参加这样的活动，我们认识到了自身的优势和劣势。
[归纳点拨]
(1)strengthen one's resolve to do sth. 坚定某人做某事的决心
strengthen the bond 加强联系
strengthen the body 强健体魄
(2)strength n. 体力，力量；优势
strengths and weaknesses 优势和劣势
build up one's strength/body 增强体质
have the strength to do sth. 有做某事的力气
[应用融会] (完成句子)
④Not only can the activity __________________，but it can also _______________________ between us.
这项活动不仅可以增强我们的体质，而且可以加强我们之间的关系。
⑤It is typical of a qualified coach _______________________ ________________________.
通常情况下，一个合格的教练会了解每个成员的长处和短处。
build up our strength
strengthen the relationship
to know the strengths and
weaknesses of each member
No.2 通句式/由规则到熟用
1．The Apsaras are depicted sailing in the bright blue sky, with their scarves flying, as if they are about to fly down to meet us.
画的是飞天在蔚蓝的天空中飞行，他们帔巾飘飘，好像要飞下来迎接我们。
句中的“with their scarves flying”为with复合结构作伴随状语。with复合结构在句中通常作定语或状语，作状语时表示条件、原因、方式或伴随等。with复合结构的常见形式：
注意：现在分词作宾语补足语表示与宾语之间为主动关系；过去分词作宾语补足语表示与宾语之间为被动关系；不定式作宾语补足语表示将来的动作且常用主动形式。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①Sirin rushed to her mom to show off her new painting and there was a broad smile on her lips.
→__________________________, Sirin rushed to her mom to show off her new painting.
With a broad smile on her lips
②His plan was ruined by his son, so he let out a cry of anger.
→___________________________, he let out a cry of anger.
③To her surprise，Tom was in the helicopter and several friends accompanied him.
→To her surprise，Tom was in the helicopter _________________ _________________.
With his plan ruined by his son
with several friends
accompanying him
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④他重复了一遍之前说过的话后，眼睛里露出坚定的神情继续说下去。
After repeating what he had said before, he continued _________ _____________.
⑤众所周知，由于人类对自然环境的破坏，许多动物濒临灭绝。
As we all know, _______________________________________, many animals are endangered.
with a firm
look in his eyes
with man destroying the natural environment
2．The scrolls are so detailed that they describe the vast range of goods that were imported and exported from Dunhuang, such as ceramics, medicine, perfumes and fruit, to name just a few.
这些卷轴内容非常详细，描述了敦煌进出口的各种商品，例如陶瓷、药品、香料和水果。
(1)句中so ...that ...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。常用结构为：
so＋adj./adv.＋that ...
so＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋that ...
so＋many/few＋可数名词复数＋that ...
so＋much/little (少的)＋不可数名词＋that ...
(2)such ...that ...“如此……以至于……”也可引导结果状语从句，常用结构为：
such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that ...
such＋adj.＋可数名词复数＋that ...
such＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋that ...＝so＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋that ...
注意：“so/such＋修饰词”位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①It is so rewarding an activity that we all look forward to another one.(用倒装句升级)
→___________________________ we all look forward to another one.
So rewarding is the activity that
②Dalian is such an attractive place that lots of tourists visit the city every year.
→Dalian is _____________________ lots of tourists visit the city every year.
③I was frightened, so I screamed at the top of my voice on the back of the horse.
→____________________ I screamed at the top of my voice on the back of the horse.
so attractive a place that
I was so frightened that
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④我非常紧张，感到喉咙发紧、口干，不知道下一步该怎么办。
I was ________________________________________________, wondering what to do next.
⑤他是如此的幽默、负责任和无私，我们都非常尊重和喜欢他。
He is ____________________________________ we all respect and love him very much.
so nervous that I felt my throat tight and my mouth dry
so humorous, responsible and selfless that
No.3 课时跟踪检测
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The Great Wall has great ________ (门户) which connect the main roads of North China.
2．There are 48 _______ (小洞穴) inside and 70 underground lakes, the shallows of which is 2 meters deep.
gateways
grottoes
3．Even after all the __________ (证据), the murder remained a mystery.
4．Taihu region is one of the Chinese _______ (陶瓷制品) bases.
testimonies
ceramics
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The sun was out again, and it was a _______ (glory) day.
2．I had had enough of art galleries, fountains, ______ (statue), and palaces.
3．(2022·全国乙卷) ____________ (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media.
4．The most attractive point of the system is its 100% ________ (cover) on the planet.
glorious
statues
To strengthen
coverage
Ⅲ.选词填空
to and from, vary from ...to ..., seal up, bring ...to life, date from, be unique to, be testimony to, fade from
1．My childhood home will never ________ my memory.
2．The house on the mountain _________ 1400 BC.
3．The conceptions and practices of child education ________ culture __ culture.
fade from
dates from
vary from
to
4．You'd better check the letter carefully before it __________.
5．The success of your business _____________ your hard work.
6．As a result, each cell phone can ___________ its user.
7．The new teacher really _____________ French _____ for us.
8．Transport __________ the airport is included in the price.
is sealed up
is testimony to
be unique to
brought/brings
to life
to and from
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．______________________________________________ looks so splendid.
这座始于16世纪的古建筑看上去很壮观。
2．________________, I was able to pass the oral exam.
多亏了她的帮助，我才能通过口语考试。
3．It is ______________________________________ I don't have to do much to keep it clean.
这个房间如此小，以至于我不必太费劲就可以保持它干净。
The old building dating back to/from the 16th century
Thanks to her help
so small a room that/such a small room that
4．John opened the door. _______________________________ ______
约翰打开门，一个他以前从来没有见过的女孩站在那里。
5．About two hours later, __________________, we went out, wearing tired but satisfied expressions.
大约两小时后，我们的篮子装得满满的，我们带着疲惫但满意的表情走了出去。
There stood a girl he had never seen
before.
with our baskets full
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
On the old Silk Road, Dunhuang was the gateway to and ①____ Ancient China. Today it is a world-class ②______ (tour) destination known for its Mogao Grottoes, where murals cover ③___ astonishing area of 45,000 square metres. The subjects of the Dunhuang murals vary from religious ④ _____ (story) to scenes of everyday life. But one type of mural that is unique to Dunhuang shows the Apsaras.
from
tourist
an
stories
The Apsaras are depicted ⑤______ (sail) in the bright blue sky, with ⑥____ (they) scarves flying, as if they are about to fly down to meet us. The famous Library Cave was found in 1900.⑦______ (date)from 405 AD to 1002 AD, the hidden treasures in the cave give us a picture of Dunhuang ⑧_____ it was at the very centre of the Silk Road trade. In the Ming Dynasty, trade routes ⑨________ (change)and Dunhuang was not as prosperous as it used to be. This century is bringing the Silk Road to life once more through the Belt and Road Initiative. Dunhuang has once again become a ⑩______ (globe) crossroads.
sailing
their
Dating
when
changed
global
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
In the world of Chinese archaeology (考古学), a sign of a dig's importance is the sight of Zhou Mingsheng at work. A field technician who has worked at archaeological sites all around China, Master Zhou is credited with the gentlest touch in his profession.
Born into a farming family, he is a “national-level craftsman” with a talent for using simple tools to get relics that would crumble in other hands, says his current boss, Wang Xu, director of an archaeological site at Shuanghuaishu, a Neolithic (新石器时代的) settlement near the Yellow River in the central province of Henan.
It is not beauty that attracts visitors to Shuanghuaishu. At 5,300 years old, the settlement is the work of a culture too simple to have left behind many buried treasures. The single most precious find, to date, is a finger-length sculpture of a silkworm. Nor is the setting lovely: an area surrounded by deafening insects, between a highway and two power stations. Rather, the site's importance is historical. For since the birth of Chinese archaeology in the 1920s, it has been inseparable from claims that China has the oldest unbroken civilisation on Earth.
Leading archaeologists say that the site has the right combination of location, age and distinctive cultural elements to be the capital of an early Chinese kingdom. That would make it a bridge between China's written history and the era of the Yellow Emperor, who is said to rule over these central plains almost 5,000 years ago, though many foreign scholars doubt his existence. Chinese media call the site proof of China's 5,000 years of history.
Foreigners complain about a lack of written records, Mr Wang notes. Perhaps they are missing symbols that will one day be understood, for instance in patterned pottery. Outsiders “can't keep using Western standards to apply to Chinese ruins，” he argues.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了河南双槐树新石器时代遗址，它可以为中华五千年文明的存在提供证据。
√
1．What does the underlined word “crumble” in paragraph 1 mean
A．Break. B．Start.
C．Wait. D．Shine.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Master Zhou is credited with ...simple tools to get relics”以及“in other hands”可知，周师傅是“国家级工匠”，善于用简单的工具获取文物，而这些文物在其他人手里很容易破碎。故画线词的意思是“破碎”。
√
2．Why does Shuanghuaishu attract visitors
A．It has appealing scenery.
B．It has various precious treasures.
C．It is of great historical significance.
D．It is easily accessible.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Rather, the site's importance is ... unbroken civilisation on Earth.”可知，双槐树吸引游客是因为它具有重大的历史意义。
√
3．What is Mr Wang's attitude towards foreigners' view
A．Unconcerned. B．Disapproving.
C．Supportive. D．Not mentioned.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可判断出，王先生对外国人的态度是反对的。
√
4．What does the text mainly talk about
A．Chinese history amazes the world.
B．Chinese archaeology catches on.
C．China follows its tradition.
D．China digs its past.
解析：主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段并结合全文内容可知，双槐树遗址证明了中国五千年文明的存在，所以短文主要讲中国挖掘它的过去。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Culture and tradition are the soul of a country. When a country ____ them, it's difficult for it to make 6 . Chinese culture can be seen everywhere, 7 I didn't really understand it at first. Then I realized I had to 8 something in order to understand it.
Last winter I decided to 9 all the activities organized for foreign students to celebrate the Spring Festival.
5
The 10 began a month ago with the decorating of our rooms with Spring Festival couplets (对联). On February 10, we 11 an activity to write Spring Festival couplets. When I saw the brush pen, I became 12 . Why is there such a pen How do we use it
After understanding the tools, we started our creative 13 . I tried to hold the brush and start writing 14 but the tip of the brush pen was too 15 and I couldn't grasp it at all. I was 16 ， but I didn't give up. After several 17 ， I wrote a line of words. At this time, I found that my sleeves were dirtied with ink as I was too focused on practising. 18 ， I was very happy, because I had learned the essence of writing calligraphy.
Through this activity, I came to 19 the amazing Chinese culture more.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过参加一些为外国学生组织的庆祝春节的活动，开始更多地欣赏到神奇的中国文化。
√
5．A.owns B．keeps
C．loses D．spots
解析：根据上文“Culture and tradition are the soul of a country.”和下文“it's difficult for it to ...”可知，此处表示“当一个国家失去(loses)文化和传统时”。
√
6．A.sense B．money
C．peace D．progress
解析：根据上文“Culture and tradition are the soul of a country.”可知，文化和传统是一个国家的灵魂。当一个国家失去了它们时，它就很难取得进步。make progress“取得进步”。
√
7．A.but B．for
C．so D．or
解析：上文提到“中国文化随处可见”，下文提到“一开始我并没有真正理解它”，上下文之间形成转折关系，需用连词but连接。
√
8．A.ignore B．experience
C．miss D．say
解析：根据第二段内容可知，作者意识到自己要经历(experience)一些事情才能真正理解中国文化。
√
9．A.bring about B．set off
C．participate in D．figure out
解析：根据下文“all the activities organized for foreign students to celebrate the Spring Festival”可知，作者参加了所有为外国学生组织的庆祝春节的活动。participate in“参加”。
√
10．A.performances B．preparations
C．traditions D．operations
解析：根据下文“with the decorating of our rooms with Spring Festival couplets (对联)”可知，用对联进行装饰，所以此处指准备工作(preparations)。
√
11．A.launched B．discovered
C．celebrated D．reported
解析：根据下文“an activity to write Spring Festival couplets”可知，此处指举办了一个书写新年对联的活动。launch“举办”。
√
12．A.excited B．patient
C．proud D．curious
解析：根据下文“Why is there such a pen How do we use it？”可知，作者对毛笔是感到好奇的(curious)。
√
13．A.plan B．imagination
C．journey D．decoration
解析：根据上文“After understanding the tools ...”可知，此处指“我们”开始了创作之旅(journey)。
√
14．A.wisely B．carefully
C．neatly D．skillfully
解析：根据下文“I couldn't grasp it at all”可知，作者尝试握住毛笔小心翼翼地(carefully)来写对联。
√
15．A.heavy B．soft
C．tight D．small
解析：根据常识可知，书写对联的毛笔笔尖是软的(soft)。
√
16．A.disappointed B．impressed
C．frightened D．delighted
解析：根据上文“I couldn't grasp it at all”可知，作者是感到失望的(disappointed)。
√
17．A.marches B．harvests
C．turns D．attempts
解析：根据上文“I couldn't grasp it at all”和“but I didn't give up”可知，作者没有放弃，又尝试(attempts)了几次。
√
18．A.If not B．Even so
C．That is D．As usual
解析：上文提到“这时，我发现我的袖子被墨水弄脏了”，下文提到“我还是很高兴”，上下文之间形成让步关系。even so“即便如此”。
√
19．A.spread B．teach
C．appreciate D．change
解析：根据下文“the amazing Chinese culture”可知，通过这次活动，作者开始更多地欣赏(appreciate)到神奇的中国文化。
Ⅲ.语法填空
A special event titled “Tea for Harmony — Yaji Cultural Salon of Jiangsu” was held last week by the China Cultural Center in Paris, with the 1 (intend) of giving tea a greater role in enhancing friendly dialogue. The carefully 2 (select) representative intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) from East China's Jiangsu Province presented its rich tea culture 3 (thorough)．
Yaji，which translates as“an elegant gathering”， reminds people of 4 ancient type of social event in China 5 scholars and the literati gathered to involve in a variety of refined cultural activities such as tea tasting, guqin playing, and poetry composition and recitals. The Paris event featuring activities including tea tasting, demonstrations of tea-making techniques and tea art and musical performances 6 (speak) highly of by audiences. Through the activities, it provided an ____ (extend) description of local lifestyles associated with tea.
7
___ caught people's eye was a unique exhibition presented in a panoramic (全景) way 9 (use) virtual 3D modeling technology. With fancy silk, jewelry, musical instruments, costumes for Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera, as well as tools for special occasions 10 exhibit, the virtual show recreated traditional lifestyles and home environments from Jiangsu.
8
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。巴黎中国文化中心举办了一场名为“茶和天下·苏韵雅集”的活动，通过展览和表演等形式，全面介绍了江苏茶文化。
1．intention 考查名词。根据空前的“with the”和空后的“of ”可知，空处应用名词。intention意为“打算，计划，意图，目的”。
2．selected 考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语作前置定语，select“挑选”与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。
3．thoroughly 考查副词。空处修饰动词，应用所给词的副词形式。thoroughly意为“完全地，全面地”。
4．an 考查冠词。此处表泛指，且ancient的发音以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。
5．where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为表抽象地点的social event，故用where引导。
6．was spoken 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句中没有谓语动词，故空处作谓语。句子主语为The Paris event，表示单数，与speak之间是被动关系，且文中描述该活动时用到的时态是过去时，故填was spoken。 speak highly of意为“高度赞扬，对……大加称赞”。
7．extensive 考查形容词。根据空前的“an”和空后的“description”可知，空处应用形容词作定语。
8．What 考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句且在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”，故填What。
9．using 考查现在分词。空处应用非谓语作方式状语，use与其逻辑主语a unique exhibition之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。
10．on 考查介词。此处为“with＋sth.＋介词短语”结构。on exhibit“在展示中”为固定搭配。5 / 5
UNIT 3 课时检测(二) “Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The Great Wall has great __________ (门户) which connect the main roads of North China.
2．There are 48 __________ (小洞穴) inside and 70 underground lakes, the shallows of which is 2 meters deep.
3．Even after all the __________ (证据), the murder remained a mystery.
4．Taihu region is one of the Chinese __________ (陶瓷制品) bases.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The sun was out again, and it was a __________ (glory) day.
2．I had had enough of art galleries, fountains, __________ (statue), and palaces.
3．(2022·全国乙卷) __________ (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media.
4．The most attractive point of the system is its 100% __________ (cover) on the planet.
Ⅲ.选词填空
to and from, vary from ...to ..., seal up, bring ...to life, date from, be unique to, be testimony to, fade from
1．My childhood home will never ______________ my memory.
2．The house on the mountain ________________ 1400 BC.
3．The conceptions and practices of child education ______________ culture ______________ culture.
4．You'd better check the letter carefully before it ______________.
5．The success of your business ______________ your hard work.
6．As a result, each cell phone can ______________ its user.
7．The new teacher really ______________ French ______________ for us.
8．Transport ______________ the airport is included in the price.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．________________________________________________________ looks so splendid.
这座始于16世纪的古建筑看上去很壮观。
2．____________________________， I was able to pass the oral exam.
多亏了她的帮助，我才能通过口语考试。
3．It is ______________________________________ I don't have to do much to keep it clean.
这个房间如此小，以至于我不必太费劲就可以保持它干净。
4．John opened the door. __________________________________________
约翰打开门，一个他以前从来没有见过的女孩站在那里。
5．About two hours later, ____________________， we went out, wearing tired but satisfied expressions.
大约两小时后，我们的篮子装得满满的，我们带着疲惫但满意的表情走了出去。
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
On the old Silk Road, Dunhuang was the gateway to and ①__________ Ancient China. Today it is a world class ②__________ (tour) destination known for its Mogao Grottoes, where murals cover ③__________ astonishing area of 45,000 square metres. The subjects of the Dunhuang murals vary from religious ④__________ (story) to scenes of everyday life. But one type of mural that is unique to Dunhuang shows the Apsaras. The Apsaras are depicted ⑤__________ (sail) in the bright blue sky, with ⑥__________ (they) scarves flying, as if they are about to fly down to meet us. The famous Library Cave was found in 1900.⑦__________ (date)from 405 AD to 1002 AD, the hidden treasures in the cave give us a picture of Dunhuang ⑧__________ it was at the very centre of the Silk Road trade. In the Ming Dynasty, trade routes ⑨__________ (change)and Dunhuang was not as prosperous as it used to be. This century is bringing the Silk Road to life once more through the Belt and Road Initiative. Dunhuang has once again become a ⑩__________ (globe) crossroads.
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
In the world of Chinese archaeology (考古学), a sign of a dig's importance is the sight of Zhou Mingsheng at work. A field technician who has worked at archaeological sites all around China, Master Zhou is credited with the gentlest touch in his profession. Born into a farming family, he is a “national level craftsman” with a talent for using simple tools to get relics that would crumble in other hands, says his current boss, Wang Xu, director of an archaeological site at Shuanghuaishu, a Neolithic (新石器时代的) settlement near the Yellow River in the central province of Henan.
It is not beauty that attracts visitors to Shuanghuaishu. At 5,300 years old, the settlement is the work of a culture too simple to have left behind many buried treasures. The single most precious find, to date, is a finger length sculpture of a silkworm. Nor is the setting lovely: an area surrounded by deafening insects, between a highway and two power stations. Rather, the site's importance is historical. For since the birth of Chinese archaeology in the 1920s, it has been inseparable from claims that China has the oldest unbroken civilisation on Earth.
Leading archaeologists say that the site has the right combination of location, age and distinctive cultural elements to be the capital of an early Chinese kingdom. That would make it a bridge between China's written history and the era of the Yellow Emperor, who is said to rule over these central plains almost 5,000 years ago, though many foreign scholars doubt his existence. Chinese media call the site proof of China's 5,000 years of history.
Foreigners complain about a lack of written records, Mr Wang notes. Perhaps they are missing symbols that will one day be understood, for instance in patterned pottery. Outsiders “can't keep using Western standards to apply to Chinese ruins，” he argues.
1．What does the underlined word “crumble” in paragraph 1 mean
A．Break. B．Start. C．Wait. D．Shine.
2．Why does Shuanghuaishu attract visitors
A．It has appealing scenery.
B．It has various precious treasures.
C．It is of great historical significance.
D．It is easily accessible.
3．What is Mr Wang's attitude towards foreigners' view
A．Unconcerned. B.Disapproving.
C．Supportive. D.Not mentioned.
4．What does the text mainly talk about
A．Chinese history amazes the world.
B．Chinese archaeology catches on.
C．China follows its tradition.
D．China digs its past.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Culture and tradition are the soul of a country. When a country __5__ them, it's difficult for it to make __6__. Chinese culture can be seen everywhere, __7__ I didn't really understand it at first. Then I realized I had to __8__ something in order to understand it.
Last winter I decided to __9__ all the activities organized for foreign students to celebrate the Spring Festival.
The __10__ began a month ago with the decorating of our rooms with Spring Festival couplets (对联). On February 10, we __11__ an activity to write Spring Festival couplets. When I saw the brush pen, I became __12__. Why is there such a pen How do we use it
After understanding the tools, we started our creative __13__. I tried to hold the brush and start writing __14__ but the tip of the brush pen was too __15__ and I couldn't grasp it at all. I was __16__， but I didn't give up. After several __17__， I wrote a line of words. At this time, I found that my sleeves were dirtied with ink as I was too focused on practising. __18__， I was very happy, because I had learned the essence of writing calligraphy.
Through this activity, I came to __19__ the amazing Chinese culture more.
5.A.owns B.keeps
C．loses D.spots
6．A.sense B.money
C．peace D.progress
7．A.but B.for
C．so D.or
8．A.ignore B.experience
C．miss D.say
9．A.bring about B.set off
C．participate in D.figure out
10．A.performances B.preparations
C．traditions D.operations
11．A.launched B.discovered
C．celebrated D.reported
12．A.excited B.patient
C．proud D.curious
13．A.plan B.imagination
C．journey D.decoration
14．A.wisely B.carefully
C．neatly D.skillfully
15．A.heavy B.soft
C．tight D.small
16．A.disappointed B.impressed
C．frightened D.delighted
17．A.marches B.harvests
C．turns D.attempts
18．A.If not B.Even so
C．That is D.As usual
19．A.spread B.teach
C．appreciate D.change
Ⅲ.语法填空
A special event titled “Tea for Harmony — Yaji Cultural Salon of Jiangsu” was held last week by the China Cultural Center in Paris, with the __1__ (intend) of giving tea a greater role in enhancing friendly dialogue. The carefully __2__ (select) representative intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) from East China's Jiangsu Province presented its rich tea culture __3__ (thorough)．
Yaji，which translates as“an elegant gathering”， reminds people of __4__ ancient type of social event in China __5__ scholars and the literati gathered to involve in a variety of refined cultural activities such as tea tasting, guqin playing, and poetry composition and recitals. The Paris event featuring activities including tea tasting, demonstrations of tea making techniques and tea art and musical performances __6__ (speak) highly of by audiences. Through the activities, it provided an __7__ (extend) description of local lifestyles associated with tea.
__8__ caught people's eye was a unique exhibition presented in a panoramic (全景) way __9__ (use) virtual 3D modeling technology. With fancy silk, jewelry, musical instruments, costumes for Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera, as well as tools for special occasions __10__ exhibit, the virtual show recreated traditional lifestyles and home environments from Jiangsu.
UNIT 3 课时检测(二)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.gateways 2.grottoes 3.testimonies 4.ceramics
Ⅱ.1.glorious 2.statues 3.To strengthen 4.coverage
Ⅲ.1.fade from 2.dates from 3.vary from; to 4.is sealed up
5．is testimony to 6.be unique to 7.brought/brings; to life
8．to and from
Ⅳ.1.The old building dating back to/from the 16th century
2．Thanks to her help 3.so small a room that/such a small room that 4.There stood a girl he had never seen before. 5.with our baskets full
Ⅴ.①from ②tourist ③an ④stories ⑤sailing ⑥their
⑦Dating ⑧when ⑨changed ⑩global
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了河南双槐树新石器时代遗址，它可以为中华五千年文明的存在提供证据。
1．选A 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Master Zhou is credited with ...simple tools to get relics”以及“in other hands”可知，周师傅是“国家级工匠”，善于用简单的工具获取文物，而这些文物在其他人手里很容易破碎。故画线词的意思是“破碎”。
2．选C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Rather, the site's importance is ... unbroken civilisation on Earth.”可知，双槐树吸引游客是因为它具有重大的历史意义。
3．选B 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可判断出，王先生对外国人的态度是反对的。
4．选D 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段并结合全文内容可知，双槐树遗址证明了中国五千年文明的存在，所以短文主要讲中国挖掘它的过去。
Ⅱ.完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过参加一些为外国学生组织的庆祝春节的活动，开始更多地欣赏到神奇的中国文化。
5．选C 根据上文“Culture and tradition are the soul of a country.”和下文“it's difficult for it to ...”可知，此处表示“当一个国家失去(loses)文化和传统时”。
6．选D 根据上文“Culture and tradition are the soul of a country.”可知，文化和传统是一个国家的灵魂。当一个国家失去了它们时，它就很难取得进步。make progress“取得进步”。
7．选A 上文提到“中国文化随处可见”，下文提到“一开始我并没有真正理解它”，上下文之间形成转折关系，需用连词but连接。
8．选B 根据第二段内容可知，作者意识到自己要经历(experience)一些事情才能真正理解中国文化。
9．选C 根据下文“all the activities organized for foreign students to celebrate the Spring Festival”可知，作者参加了所有为外国学生组织的庆祝春节的活动。participate in“参加”。
10．选B 根据下文“with the decorating of our rooms with Spring Festival couplets (对联)”可知，用对联进行装饰，所以此处指准备工作(preparations)。
11．选A 根据下文“an activity to write Spring Festival couplets”可知，此处指举办了一个书写新年对联的活动。launch“举办”。
12．选D 根据下文“Why is there such a pen How do we use it？”可知，作者对毛笔是感到好奇的(curious)。
13．选C 根据上文“After understanding the tools ...”可知，此处指“我们”开始了创作之旅(journey)。
14．选B 根据下文“I couldn't grasp it at all”可知，作者尝试握住毛笔小心翼翼地(carefully)来写对联。
15．选B 根据常识可知，书写对联的毛笔笔尖是软的(soft)。
16．选A 根据上文“I couldn't grasp it at all”可知，作者是感到失望的(disappointed)。
17．选D 根据上文“I couldn't grasp it at all”和“but I didn't give up”可知，作者没有放弃，又尝试(attempts)了几次。
18．选B 上文提到“这时，我发现我的袖子被墨水弄脏了”，下文提到“我还是很高兴”，上下文之间形成让步关系。even so“即便如此”。
19．选C 根据下文“the amazing Chinese culture”可知，通过这次活动，作者开始更多地欣赏(appreciate)到神奇的中国文化。
Ⅲ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。巴黎中国文化中心举办了一场名为“茶和天下·苏韵雅集”的活动，通过展览和表演等形式，全面介绍了江苏茶文化。
1．intention 考查名词。根据空前的“with the”和空后的“of ”可知，空处应用名词。intention意为“打算，计划，意图，目的”。
2．selected 考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语作前置定语，select“挑选”与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。
3．thoroughly 考查副词。空处修饰动词，应用所给词的副词形式。thoroughly意为“完全地，全面地”。
4．an 考查冠词。此处表泛指，且ancient的发音以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。
5．where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为表抽象地点的social event，故用where引导。
6．was spoken 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句中没有谓语动词，故空处作谓语。句子主语为The Paris event，表示单数，与speak之间是被动关系，且文中描述该活动时用到的时态是过去时，故填was spoken。 speak highly of意为“高度赞扬，对……大加称赞”。
7．extensive 考查形容词。根据空前的“an”和空后的“description”可知，空处应用形容词作定语。
8．What 考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句且在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”，故填What。
9．using 考查现在分词。空处应用非谓语作方式状语，use与其逻辑主语a unique exhibition之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。
10．on 考查介词。此处为“with＋sth.＋介词短语”结构。on exhibit“在展示中”为固定搭配。
