(共55张PPT)
词汇1 approach v.走近,靠近 n.方法;路径;接近
Son:(nervously approaching the table) Erm... Dad, can we talk 儿子:(紧张不安地走近桌
子)呃……爸爸,我们能聊聊吗 (教材P35)
情景导学
With its eyes fixed on the mouse, the cat approached it quietly, pacing each step carefully. 猫的
眼睛盯着老鼠,悄悄地靠近它,每走一步都小心翼翼。 (读后续写·动作描写)
With the International Youth Football Tournament approaching, I'd like to apply to be a volun-
teer.随着国际青年足球锦标赛的临近,我想申请做一名志愿者。 (写作·申请信)
She grew more and more nervous with the approach of the great day.随着这一重大日子的临近,
她心情越来越紧张。 (读后续写·心理描写)
高频词汇精讲
高频词汇 情景破
The approach to the beach was lined with palm trees and colorful flower beds.通向沙滩的路径
两旁排列着棕榈树和五彩缤纷的花坛。 (读后续写·环境描写)
Facing up to the problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working
them out.敢于正视问题而不是逃避它们是解决问题的最好方法。
用法归纳
①approach sb./sth.靠近/接近某人/某物
②with... 随着……的临近
③the approach of... ……的来临
④an/the/one approach ……的方法/路径
⑤an/the approach to sth.做某事的方法
approaching
to
doing
approach 尤指经过仔细考虑的方法。常用搭配:an/the approach to (doing) sth.。
He took a scientific approach to management.
他采取了一种科学的管理方法。
way 指用于处理任何事情的方法(常用于日常英语)。常用搭配:a/the way to do/of
doing sth.。
I'm not happy with the way of working.我不喜欢这种工作方法。
易混辨析
method 指有条理、系统的方法,特别指新的办法。
常用搭配:a/the method of/for (doing) sth.。
The right method of study can help us achieve success in our study.正确的学习方法可以帮助我们在学习中取得成功。
means (单复数同形)指实现目的的手段。常用搭配:by means of (doing) sth.,by...means。
By means of modern technology we are able to communicate with each other at any moment.
通过现代科技,我们可以随时与彼此通信。
词汇2 focus v.(把……)集中(于)n.焦点;中心点;重视
I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school.我想专注搞我的乐
队,毕业后走音乐这条路。(教材P35)
情景导学
The pianist closed his eyes and focused on playing the piano, completely lost in wonderful music.
钢琴家闭上眼睛,专注于弹奏钢琴,完全沉浸在美妙的音乐中。 (读后续写·动作描写)
With so many things to worry about, he couldn't focus his attention on study.他有这么多担心的
事,无法把注意力集中到学习上来。
Her pale blue eyes, rosy cheeks, and golden hair made her the focus of attention.她淡蓝色的眼
睛、红润的脸颊和金色的头发使她成为关注的焦点。(读后续写·外貌描写)
There's a new frontier in 3D printing that's beginning to come into focus: food. 3D打印有一个新
领域开始受到关注:食品。
用法归纳
①focus ...集中(注意力)于……;聚焦于……
②focus one's attention/mind ... 集中某人的注意力/心思于……
③the focus of attention关注的焦点
④come focus 成为焦点,受到关注
⑤bring sth. into focus 使某事成为焦点
⑥in/out of focus 焦距对准/没有对准
词汇拓展
focused adj.注意力集中的;目标明确的
on
on
into
词汇3 assume v.假定,假设,认为
You just assume I want to be a lawyer, but that's only because you are a lawyer.您只会认为
我想成为一名律师,但那仅仅因为您是一名律师。(教材P35)
情景导学
The parents assumed their child to be honest and trustworthy, but they were shocked to discover
that their child had been lying to them.这对父母本以为他们的孩子诚实可信,但他们震惊地发
现,他们的孩子一直在骗他们。
It is generally assumed that reading is an important way for us to acquire knowledge and broaden
our horizons.人们普遍认为阅读是我们获取知识和开阔视野的重要途径。
用法归纳
①assume (that)...假定/假设/认为……
②assume sb./sth. 假定/假设/认为某人/某事是……
③ is/was (generally) assumed that...人们(普遍)认为……
词汇拓展
①assuming conj.假定;假如
assuming (that)... 假定……(作状语)
Assuming that you are chosen to be a volunteer, what will you do 假如你被选为志愿者,你会
怎么做
②assumption n.假设
make an assumption/assumptions about... 对……作出假设
on the assumption that... 假定……,假设……
to be
It
词汇4 respect v.尊敬,敬重n.尊敬,尊重;细节,方面;问候,敬意(常用复数)
Lawyers help people and are respected by others.律师帮助人们,受到别人的尊重。(教材P
35)
情景导学
She respected him for his honesty.她钦佩他的诚实。
As we all know, showing respect for the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradi-
tion.众所周知,尊老爱幼是中国的优良传统。 (写作·传统文化)
Our historical experience gives us a very strong warning in this respect.在这个方面,我们的历史
经验给我们提供了强有力的警示。
用法归纳
①respect sb. sth.因某事而尊重某人
for
②show/have respect sb.尊重某人
③win/earn/gain the respect (of sb.)赢得/获得(某人的)尊重
④ this respect 在这个方面
⑤in respect of关于;就……而言
⑥give one's respects to... 向……表示某人的敬意/问候
词汇拓展
①respectful adj.表示敬意的;恭敬的
②respectable adj.值得尊敬的;体面的
③respective adj.分别的,各自的
for
in
词汇5 suit v.适合 n.套装,西服
Yes, and you have found the career that suits your talents.是的,并且你已经找到了适合你
的天赋的职业。(教材P36)
情景导学
A good teacher should suit his lessons to the level of his students.一个好老师应该使他的课适合
他的学生的水平。
Only in that way can you find jobs that are best suited to your abilities and interest.只有那样,你
才能找到最适合你的才能和兴趣的工作。
用法归纳
①suit sb.适合某人;对某人方便;满足某人需要
②suit A B 使A适合/适应B
to
③be (best/well/ideally/perfectly) suited /for sth.(最/非常)适合(做)某事
④suit yourself随你的便;随自己的意愿
词汇拓展
suitable adj.合适的,适宜的
be suitable for sb./sth.适合某人/某物
be suitable to do(某事)适合做
to
suit “适合,适宜”,指衣服颜色、样式适合某人,还可指合乎需要、口味、地位、条件等。另外,用于比喻意义时多用suit。
The glasses suit people with round faces.这副眼镜适合圆脸的人。
match “般配,和……匹配”,多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配;另外match还有“比得上……,与……相匹敌”的意思。
Her nails were painted bright red to match her new dress.她的指甲涂成了鲜红色,为的是与她的新裙子相配。
fit “适合,合身”,指大小、尺寸、形状等合适。
Could you find a size that will fit me 你能找个适合我穿的尺码吗
易混辨析
词汇6 talent n.天赋,才能;人才,天才
Yes, and you have found the career that suits your talents.是的,并且你已经找到了适合你
的天赋的职业。(教材P36)
情景导学
In comparison with others, the little girl shows considerable talent for music.与其他人相比,这个
小女孩在音乐方面表现出相当大的天赋。
用法归纳
①have/show(a) talent (doing) sth. =have a gift for (doing) sth.有/表现出某方面或做
某事的天赋
②a talent show/contest才艺表演/比赛
for
talented adj.有天赋的;有才能的(=gifted)
词汇拓展
词汇7 responsible adj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的,应承担责任的;作为原因
Who's responsible 谁负责 (教材P39)
情景导学
You are an adult now and you need to be responsible for your actions.现在你是成年人了,你需
要对自己的行为负责。
The poor diet and a lack of exercise are responsible for her health problems.不良的饮食和缺乏
锻炼是导致她健康问题的原因。
用法归纳
be responsible 对……负责;是造成……的原因
词汇拓展
responsibility n.责任;职责;任务
for
take/have responsibility for对……负责
it is sb.'s responsibility to do sth.做某事是某人的责任
Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don't beat yourself up about them.为错
误承担责任是积极的一步,但不要为它们过分苛责自己。 (2023新课标Ⅰ)
It is every student's responsibility to keep our campus clean and tidy.使我们的校园保持整洁
是每个学生的责任。
词汇8 aim v.力求达到;目的是,旨在;瞄准,对准;针对 n.[C]目标;目的 [U]瞄准
It aims to deepen people's understanding of issues that are related to families.它力求加深人
们对与家庭有关的问题的理解。(教材P40)
情景导学
This activity aims at helping us spot our weaknesses and improve ourselves.这项活动力求帮助
我们发现自己的弱点并提高自己。
Earth Day,marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about
environmental protection.地球日于4月22日庆祝,是一项力求提高公众环保意识的年度活动。
(2019北京)
These measures are aimed at closing the gap between rich and poor.这些措施旨在缩小贫富差
距。
The hunter crouched in the bushes, patiently waiting for the right moment to take aim at the ap-
proaching wild boar.猎人蹲在灌木丛中,耐心地等待着瞄准那只逼近的野猪的合适时机。
(读后续写·动作描写)
The lecture is to be held in our school hall from 7:00 pm to 8:30 pm with the aim of giving us an
opportunity to learn about different food cultures.讲座将于晚上7:00至8:30在我们的学校礼堂
举行,目的是让我们有机会了解不同的饮食文化。(写作·活动介绍)
用法归纳
①aim sth.力争/力求做某事
②aim doing sth.力争/力求做某事
③be aimed (doing) sth.旨在(做)某事
④ the aim of...目的是……,为了……
to do
at
at
with
⑤take aim ... 把目标对准……;把批评的矛头指向……;瞄准……
情景助记
词汇拓展
①aimless adj.没有方向的;无目标的;无计划的
②aimlessly adv.无目的地,毫无目标地
at
词汇9 range n.一系列;种;类;范围 vi.(在一定范围内)变化;包括(从……到……)之间的各类
事物
With a different theme each year, the day is observed with a wide range of events that are
organised at local, national and international levels.国际家庭日每年都会有一个不同的主题,在
当地、全国以及国际层面上都会组织多种多样的活动来庆祝这个节日。(教材P40)
情景导学
Your weight can be kept in the normal range as long as you take exercise often.只要你经常锻炼,
你的体重就能保持在正常范围内。(写作·保持健康)
Our school offers a wide range of after-school activities, including sports, arts, and academic
clubs.我们学校提供广泛的课外活动,包括体育、艺术和学术俱乐部。 (写作·学校活动)
These goods range in price from a few dollars to several hundred dollars.这些商品的价格从几美
元到几百美元不等。
The ages of the students range from 17 to 21 (= range between 17 and 21)with an average of
19.学生的年龄在17岁到21岁之间,平均19岁。
用法归纳
①a wide/whole/full range ...各种各样的……
②in/within the normal range在正常范围内
③in/within range (of...) 在(……)可及的范围内;在视觉或听觉范围内
④beyond/out of range(of...) 超出(……的)范围;在视觉或听觉范围之外
⑤range from A B 在A到B之间变化(=range between A and B);包括从A到B之间的
各类事物/人
⑥range size/age/length/price fromA to B尺寸/年龄/长度/价格在A到B之间变动
of
to
in
特别提醒
“a range of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单复数均可。
词汇10 apologise v.道歉
Later, on the phone she apologised and explained that she was busy with work...后来,她在
电话里道歉,并解释说她正忙于工作……(教材P41)
情景导学
I'm writing to apologise to you for the inconvenience caused by the sudden change in schedule.我
写信是为工作计划的突然变化给您带来了不便向您道歉。 (写作·道歉信)
用法归纳
apologise (to sb.) (doing) sth.因(做)某事(向某人)道歉
词汇拓展
apology n.道歉;致歉
make an apology to sb. for sth.因某事向某人道歉
for
accept/refuse one's apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉
owe sb. an apology应向某人道歉,欠某人一个道歉
You need to make an apology to the teacher for being late for class.你需要为上课迟到一事向
老师道歉。
Please accept my sincere apology for the inconvenience this matter has caused.对于此事造成
的不便,请接受我诚挚的道歉。 (写作·道歉信)
I owe you an apology for what I did last night.我应该为昨天晚上我做的事向你道歉。
词汇11 admire v.钦佩,赞美,羡慕(教材P42)
情景导学
We admire the old scientist for his great contribution to the country.我们钦佩这位老科学家对国
家做出的巨大贡献。
用法归纳
admire sb. (doing) sth.因(做)某事钦佩/羡慕某人
词汇拓展
①admiration n.钦佩;赞赏;羡慕
have/express admiration for sb./sth.对某人/某物怀有/表达敬佩之情
in admiration钦佩地;羡慕地;赞赏地
I would like to express my admiration for the measures that China has taken to protect and re-
for
store biodiversity.我对中国为保护和恢复生物多样性所采取的措施表示钦佩。 (China Dai-
ly)
The kids looked at their math teacher in admiration.孩子们敬佩地看着他们的数学老师。
②admirable adj.可钦佩的;令人羡慕的
词汇12 judge v.认为,判断 n.裁判员;法官(教材P42)
情景导学
We all know that we should never judge a book by its cover, but in reality people do.我们都知道
不应该以貌取人,但实际上人们(还是)会这么做。
Judging from/by the happy smiles on the faces of students, they enjoyed the lecture given by the
teacher.从学生们脸上开心的笑容来看,他们很喜欢老师做的讲座。
用法归纳
①judge A B 通过B来判断A
② by/from...从……上看;根据……判断(在句中作状语)
词汇拓展
judgment(judgement) n.判决;判断力;评价
by
judging
make a judgment about/on...对……作出评价
in one's judgment在某人看来
In my judgment, it is a good chance for us to have a better understanding of Chinese culture
and widen our horizons.在我看来,这是一个让我们更好地了解中国文化,开阔眼界的好机会。
(写作·活动介绍)
高频词汇积累
词汇 释义 用法&拓展
character n.(书、剧本、电影等中的)
人物,角色;品质,性格;特色; 文字 a main/minor character主/配角
have a strong/weak character 个性强/不强
Chinese characters汉字
ignore v.忽视,不理 Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore
our health.通常,由于各种各样的压力,我们往往
会忽视我们的健康。(2022北京)
ignorant adj.无知的;愚昧的;不了解的
be ignorant of/about sth.对某事不了解
ignorance n.无知;愚昧
option n.选择,可选择的东西 an option of doing sth.选择做某事
have no option but to do sth.
别无选择,只能做某事
optional adj.可选择的;选修的
memory n.记忆,回忆;纪念 in memory of...为了纪念……
be fresh in one's memory让某人记忆犹新
memorize v.记住,记忆
memorable adj.难忘的,值得纪念的
observe v.庆祝,过(节日、生日等);遵守(规则、法律等);观察,注视;注意到 observe sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事
observe that...发现……
observation n.观察;监视;观察力
stress n.重音,重读;压力;精神压力,紧张;强调 vt.强调,着重 be under stress 承受着压力
lay/put/place stress on sth.强调/重视某物/某事
stress the importance of...强调……的重要性
stressful adj.压力大的;紧张的
stressed adj.焦虑不安的
impact n.作用,影响;冲撞,冲击力v.冲
击,撞击;(对某事物)有影响 have an impact on sb./sth.对某人/某物有影响
impact on/upon sth.对某物有影响/有作用
influence n.影响
affect/influence v.影响
strength n.强烈程度;力量;体力;优势 strengths and weaknesses 优缺点
strengthen v.增强,加强;使强健
strong adj.强壮的;强大的;强烈的
strongly adv.强烈地;坚固地;强有力地
settle v.和解,结束(争论);定居;确定,决定 settle down 安静下来;安顿下来,安定下来(尤指
结婚)
settle (down) to sth.开始认真对待某事;定下心来
做某事
settle for 勉强接受,将就
track n.跑道;小道,小径;足迹,踪迹
v.跟踪 railway/railroad tracks 铁路轨道
keep/lose track of sb./sth.了解/不了解……的动态;与……保持/失去联系
be on the track of sb./sth.追踪某人/某物
detail n.细节,细微之处 in detail 详细地
for further/more details 欲知详情
detailed adj.详细的,详尽的
contain v.包含,含有;控制,克制,抑制
(感情)(生义) This drink doesn't contain any alcohol.这种饮料不含任何酒精。
She was unable to contain her excitement.她无法抑制她的激动。
despite prep.尽管,虽然(后跟名词或
动名词) Despite all your efforts, it is possible that you might
fail or make a mistake.尽管你付出了所有的努力,
你还是有可能失败或犯错误。
Despite applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out
of work.尽管他申请了数百个工作,但
仍然在失业中。
disqualify v.(因犯规而)取消……的资格 disqualify sb. from (doing) sth.取消某人(做)某事的资格
disqualify sb. for sth.因某事取消某人的资格
disqualification n.无资格;取消资格
前缀dis-表示“不,非,相反”。如:disappear消失,
disapprove不同意,disobey不服从,discourage劝阻,
disagree不同意
结构1 副词位于句首的完全倒装句
Oh look, here comes my boy.嘿,看,我的儿子来了。(教材P35)
情景导学
Here are five ways to sustain long-distancefriendships.这是五种维持远距离友谊的方法。 (20
22全国乙)
Then came the day of his exam.接着他考试的那一天到了。
Away went the runners.赛跑者都跑远了。
Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas.下雨了,伞都撑起来了。
用法归纳
①完全倒装是把整个 放到主语之前;
②表示地点(here、there等)、时间(now、then、next等)、运动方向(out、in、up、down、
经典结构 情景破
谓语
away等)的副词位于 ,且主语为名词时,句子要用完全倒装。如果主语是代词则不用
倒装。
结构拓展
常用完全倒装的情况还有:
①表示地点的介词短语位于句首,且句子的谓语是表示存在意义的动词(lie、stand、exist、
live、sit等)时,句子要用完全倒装。
At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies Chongqing.重庆坐落在长
江和嘉陵江的交汇处。
②作表语的形容词或介词短语位于句首时,要用“表语+系动词+主语”的完全倒装形式。
Present at the meeting were some experts from China.一些来自中国的专家出席了会议。
Behind the house was the forest carrying their good memories with Grandpa. 房子后面是承载
句首
着他们与爷爷的美好回忆的森林。
③有时为了强调,可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词置于句首,句子进行完全倒装。
Growing all over the mountain are wild flowers.整座山上都长满了野花。
结构2 “主语+be+形容词+to do”结构
But for Alistair, his decision was easy to explain...但对阿利斯泰尔来说,他的决定很容易
被解释……(教材P44)
情景导学
The noisy surroundings are difficult to tolerate.嘈杂的环境(令人)难以忍受。
The morning air in summer is so good to breathe.夏天早上的空气呼吸起来非常好。
He is always particular about everything; that is, he is hard to deal with.他总是对一切都挑剔,也
就是说他很难对付。
This machine is very easy to operate.Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.这台机器很容
易操作。任何人都能在几分钟内学会使用它。
用法归纳
在“主语+be+形容词+to do”结构中常用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。使用此结
构需具备两个前提条件:
①形容词用来说明不定式的特征。常见的此类形容词有difficult、hard、easy、good、
pleasant、interesting等;
②此结构中的主语是不定式的逻辑宾语。若不定式中的动词为不及物动词,其后应该加相应
的 。
介词
Sentence 1
译文 您只会认为我想成为一名律师,可那仅仅因为您是一名律师。
Sentence 2
分析 本句中“when you were his age...football player”是省略that的宾语从句,作remember
的宾语。
译文 我记得你像他这么大的时候,你说你想成为一名职业足球运动员。
长难句 图解
宾语
表语
时间状语
said
Sentence 3
译文 国际家庭日定在每年5月15日,在1993年由联合国设立。
Sentence 4
译文 离终点只有700米时,阿利斯泰尔·布朗利位列第三,他的弟弟乔尼则处于领先地位。
长难句 图解
非限制性定语
状语
时态
一、一般现在时
情景导学
①I often read books in my spare time.我经常在空闲时间读书。
②Mary is good at music.玛丽擅长音乐。
③The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
④You'll make great progress if you work hard.如果你努力学习/工作,你会取得很大进步。
⑤The train leaves at 7:25 this evening.火车今晚7:25离开。
⑥Harry Potter is set in the modern world.《哈利·波特》以现代世界为背景。
⑦Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。
必备语法 情景破
用法归纳
1.构成:动词① 或动词的② 形式。
2.基本用法:
(1)一般现在时表示现在经常发生的动作或存在的状态,常和often、always、usually、some-
times、every day、seldom、never等表示③ 的时间状语连用,如句①。
(2)一般现在时用于描述主语的特征、性格、④ 等,如句②。
(3)一般现在时用于陈述客观事实或⑤ ,如句③。
(4)在主从复合句中,当描述将来的事情时,条件状语从句和时间状语从句用一般现在时代替
⑥ ,如句④。
(5)一般现在时表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的动作,通常限于表示“⑦ ”
的非延续性动词(词组),如go、come、leave、arrive、take off等,其后常跟表示将来的时间状
原形
第三人称单数
频率
能力
普遍真理
一般将来时
位置转移
语,如句⑤。
(6)小说、电影、文学作品等的情节介绍、评论等一般使用一般现在时,如句⑥。
(7)一般现在时常用于⑧ 中,如句⑦。
二、现在进行时
情景导学
①All the classmates are reviewing the lesson in the classroom now.所有同学此刻正在教室里复
习功课。
②These days we are helping the farmers work on the farm.这些天我们一直在农场帮农民们干
活。
③She is always thinking of others instead of herself.她总是想着其他人而不是她自己。
④Mr. Smith is flying to Nanjing tonight.史密斯先生今晚将乘飞机去南京。
格言或警句
用法归纳
1.构成:⑨ 。
2.基本用法:
(1)现在进行时表示⑩ 或目前 内正在进行的动作,常与now、at present、
at this moment、these days、this week/month等时间状语连用,如句①②。
(2)现在进行时常与always、continually、constantly、forever等词连用,表示经常、反复发生
的动作,常含有 、厌烦、责备、愤怒、抱怨等情感,如句③。
(3)现在进行时可以表示 的动作,主要用于表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作,如
句④,或表示马上就要发生的动作。come、go、leave、arrive等非延续性动词用于进行时态,
常表示“马上就……”。
is/am/are+现在分词
现在
一段时间
赞扬
将来
三、现在完成时
情景导学
①—Have you finished your homeworkyet
—Yes, I have already finished it.
——你已经做完作业了吗
——是的,我已经做完了。
②We have learned English for eight years.我们已经学了八年英语了。
③This is the most interesting film that he has made.这是他拍过的最有趣的电影。
④I'll go to the party as soon as I have finished my homework.我一完成作业就去参加聚会。
用法归纳
1.构成: 。
have/has+过去分词
2.基本用法:
(1)现在完成时表示动作发生在过去,但对现在造成一定的 ,常与already、yet、
just等连用,如句①。
(2)现在完成时表示动作从过去开始持续到现在,也许还会继续下去。常用的时间状语有:
、since+过去的时间点、so far、in the last/past few years等,如句②。
注意:当现在完成时表示动作的持续时,谓语动词应该使用 动词。
例:He has left for ten minutes.( )
He has been away for ten minutes. (√)
他已经离开十分钟了。
(3)在“It/This is the first/second/.../last time+that从句”与“It/This is the+形容词 +
名词+that从句”这两个句型中,从句要用现在完成时,如句③。
(4)现在完成时可用于时间状语从句和条件状语从句中代替将来完成时,表示从句的动作先于主句的动作发生,如句④。
影响
for+时间段
延续性
最高级
四、一般将来时
情景导学
①I will/shall go to visit him next week.下周我将去拜访他。
②Wherever he goes, he will always take an umbrella with him.无论他去哪儿,他总会随身带着
一把伞。
③What are you going to do next Sunday 下星期天你打算干什么
④Look at the black clouds!It is going to rain.瞧那些乌云!要下雨了。
⑤Please get everything ready. The experiment is about to start.请把一切都准备好。实验就要
开始了。
⑥Who is to clean the classroom today 今天该谁打扫教室了
用法归纳
1.构成: ; ; 。
2.基本用法:
(1)shall/will+动词原形,表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态,特别是表示客观性的事情或在某
条件下 去做的事情只能用此结构,如句①。
(2)will+动词原形,表示 动作或未来的倾向,如句②。
(3)be going to+动词原形,表示近期的准备、打算或 即将发生某事,如句③
④。
(4)be about to+动词原形,表示即将发生的事,常意为“刚要……,就要……”,如句⑤,一般不
能与表示将来的具体的时间状语连用,但常与when连用。
(5)be to+动词原形,表示按计划中约定的或按职责、义务或要求必须去做的事或即将发生的
动作,如句⑥。
shall/will+动词原形
be going to+动词原形
be (about) to+动词原形
临时决定
习惯性
有迹象表明
五、一般过去时
情景导学
①I graduated from No.1 Middle School three years ago.三年前我从第一中学毕业。
②She got up, washed her face, brushed her teeth, had her breakfast and then went to work.她起
床,洗完脸,刷完牙,吃过早饭,然后去上班了。
③When I was a teenager, I played table tennis almost every day.我十几岁时,几乎每天都打乒乓
球。
④I didn't know you were here. How long have you been here 我不知道你在这里。你在这里多
久了
用法归纳
1.构成:动词 。
2.基本用法:
(1)一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,常与明确表示 的时间状语,如
yesterday、last week、“in+过去的时间点”、“一段时间+ago”等连用,如句①。
注意:有些句子中没有表示过去的确切时间的状语,但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的
状态时,也要用一般过去时。如:
Your phone number again I didn't catch it.再说一遍你的电话号码好吗 我(刚才)没听见。
(2)一般过去时表示过去连续发生的一系列动作,如句②。
(3)一般过去时表示过去一段时间内经常发生的或习惯性的动作。常与often、usually、
sometimes、every day等表示 的词连用,如句③。
(4)一般过去时表示说话人原来 的事,如句④。
过去式
过去
频率
没有料到或想到
即时巩固讲
单句语法填空
1.(2023新课标Ⅱ)As a little girl, I (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.
2.(2022全国甲)In the last five years, Cao (walk) through 34 countries in six continents.
3.(2022新高考Ⅱ改编)Road accidents, which had fallen for years, (rise) sharply now.
4.Fashion differs from country to country and it (reflect) the cultural differences.
5.After a silence, he shook his head and (sigh) slightly, saying, “How I wish I were
you.”
6.This is the first time that I (come) to Chengdu and I am deeply impressed with its de-
licious food.
7.—Mary broke her arm while playing tennis and was sent to the hospital.
—Oh, really I (go) to see her this afternoon.
wished
has walked
are rising
reflects
sighed
have come
will go