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Section Ⅴ “Developing ideas”的新知学习环节
新学词汇·归类记清
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．a distant galaxy 一个遥远的____________
2．float in a vast cosmic ocean 漂浮在__________汪洋中
3．subatomic particles ____________
4．the muscles of the lower back 腰部的____________
5．season with pepper 用____________调味
6．a brand new disc 一张崭新的____________
二、重点单词——写其形
1．__________ the _________ 斜置望远镜
2．a _______________ process 一个简单的过程
3．require _________________ 需要自律
4．walk a mile to _____ water 步行一英里去取水
5．_______________ all night 整晚一直打喷嚏
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
四、拓展构词——明其规
invisible：in ＋adj.→adj.(反义)
[依“规”串记]
①correct→incorrect 不正确的
②active→inactive 不活跃的
③accurate→inaccurate 不准确的
④consistent→inconsistent 不一致的
五、高级词块——通其用
1．______________ 现实中；事实上，实际上
2．______________ 肉眼
3．______________ 在古代
4．______________ 和……类似
5．______________ 计算出
6．______________ 以(……的)速度
7．______________ 从事于，忙于
8．______________ 由……组成/构成
9．______________ 回顾过去
10．______________ 寻找，探索
11．______________ 靠近，接近；与……关系密切
12．______________ 被绑在……
13．______________ 保护……免受……
14．______________ 派得上用场
15．______________ 被冲洗掉
重点词汇·深化学习
1．The 500 metre dish of the “Eye of Heaven”， as it is known, is being used in the search for dark matter, thought to be composed of subatomic particles invisible to ordinary telescopes.
众所周知，这个被称为“天眼”的500米口径巨盘用于探寻暗物质。暗物质被认为由亚原子粒子组成，一般望远镜是观测不到的。
★be composed of由……组成/构成
[用法感知]
①In fact, happiness may be composed of anything you could ever think of.
事实上，幸福可以是你能够想到的任何事情。
②Mozart composed his last opera shortly before his death.
莫扎特去世前不久创作了他的最后一部歌剧。
归纳点拨 (1)compose v．组成，构成(一个整体)；创作(2)composer n. 作曲家；作曲者
联想发散 “由……组成”的词或短语：comprise, be comprised of, consist of, be made up of等。
[应用融会] (单句语法填空)
③Every substance, no matter what it is, is composed ____________ very small particles called molecules.
④Jack is a well known music __________ (compose), and his musical inspirations arise from everyday life.
2．So much of the universe remains unexplored that we are still close to the start of this incredible journey of discovery.
宇宙还有很多的未知领域，我们才刚刚接近这段奇幻发现之旅的起点。
★be close to靠近，接近；与……关系密切(表示状态)；差不多
[用法感知]
①Open the door and walk out to get close to nature.打开门，走出去，亲近一下大自然。
[归纳点拨]
get close to 接近，靠近(表示动作)
keep close to 紧跟
stand/sit close to 靠近……站着/坐着
stay close to 紧贴着，靠近
live close to 住得离……近
come close to doing sth. 差一点儿做某事
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
②Pupils are warned not to stay close ________ the walls, for they are in danger of collapse.
③Be careful when playing in the park, and ________________________.
在公园游玩时注意安全，并且要紧跟你的团队。
④Now I am sitting in a tall tree __________________________________ enjoying the bright afternoon sunshine.
现在我正坐在我们后院附近的一棵大树上，享受着午后明媚的阳光。
For example, the mysterious large eyed, bronze statues of the ancient Shu Kingdom, discovered at the Chinese archeological site at Sanxingdui, were believed to have been able to look across great distances into the stars.
例如在中国考古遗址三星堆发掘的古蜀国神秘的巨目铜像，古时的人们认为它能够看到遥远的星空。
Sb./Sth.＋be＋believed＋to do “相信某人/某物做”。
(1)Sb./Sth.＋be＋believed＋to do可以转换成It is/was＋believed＋that sb./sth.do，该句式中it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。
(2)在“主语＋be＋said/believed ...＋to do”结构中，不定式的形式取决于它与谓语动作发生的先后顺序。之后或几乎同时发生，常用一般式(to do)；强调同时发生还可用进行式(to be doing)；先于谓语动作发生用完成式(to have done)。
(3)常用于此句型的过去分词有said, announced, believed, reported, known, hoped等。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①It is believed that he is sleeping at home now.
→He __________________________ at home now.
②The book is known to have been translated into ten languages.
→________________________________________________________________________
ten languages.
③It was said that she wrote a report about wildlife protection the other day.
→She ________________________________ about wildlife protection the other day.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④据说，数百幅古代艺术家创作的中国画将进行展出，参观者将从中感受到丰富多彩的中国文化。
→______________________________________________________， from which visitors will feel the colourful Chinese culture.
→___________________________________________________， from which visitors will feel the colourful Chinese culture.
⑤据报道，这些关于中国传统文化的纪录片在国外很受欢迎。
→____________________ the documentaries about the traditional culture of China are well received outside China.
→The documentaries about the traditional culture of China ______________________ well received outside China.
Section Ⅴ
NO.1 积词汇
新学词汇·归类记清
一、1.星系 2.宇宙的 3.亚原子粒子 4.肌肉 5.胡椒粉
6．光盘
二、1.angle; telescope 2.straightforward 3.self discipline
4．fetch 5.sneeze
三、1.①conceivably ②conceivable
2．①vision ②visible ③invisible
五、1.in reality 2.the naked eye 3.in ancient times
4．similar to 5.work out 6.at a speed (of ...)
7．be engaged in 8.be composed of 9.look back at a past
10．quest for 11.be close to 12.be strapped to
13．protect ... from ... e in handy 15.be rinsed off
重点词汇·深化学习
1．③of ④composer
2．②to ③keep close to your team ④close to our backyard
NO.2 通句式
①is believed to be sleeping
②It is known that the book has been translated into
③was said to have written a report
④It's said that hundreds of Chinese paintings by ancient artists will be on display; Hundreds of Chinese paintings by ancient artists are said to be on display
⑤It is reported that; are reported to be(共60张PPT)
Section Ⅴ
“Developing ideas”的新知学习环节
NO 1
积词汇/由记准到用活
NO 2
通句式/由规则到熟用
NO 3
课时跟踪检测
目 录
新学词汇·归类记清
No.1 积词汇/由记准到用活
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．a distant galaxy 一个遥远的________
2．float in a vast cosmic ocean 漂浮在_________汪洋中
3．subatomic particles ____________
星系
宇宙的
亚原子粒子
4．the muscles of the lower back 腰部的_________
5．season with pepper 用_________调味
6．a brand-new disc 一张崭新的_______
肌肉
胡椒粉
光盘
二、重点单词——写其形
1．________ the __________ 斜置望远镜
2．a ________________ process 一个简单的过程
3．require ______________ 需要自律
4．walk a mile to ______ water 步行一英里去取水
5．_________ all night 整晚一直打喷嚏
angle
telescope
straightforward
self-discipline
fetch
sneeze
三、活用单词——悉其变
conceivably
conceivable
vision
visible
invisible
四、拓展构词——明其规
invisible：in-＋adj.→adj.(反义)
[依“规”串记]
①correct→incorrect 不正确的
②active→inactive 不活跃的
③accurate→inaccurate 不准确的
④consistent→inconsistent 不一致的
五、高级词块——通其用
1．__________ 现实中；事实上，实际上
2．_______________ 肉眼
3．________________ 在古代
4．___________ 和……类似
5．__________ 计算出
in reality
the naked eye
in ancient times
similar to
work out
6．_________________ 以(……的)速度
7．______________ 从事于，忙于
8．______________ 由……组成/构成
9．__________________ 回顾过去
10．____________ 寻找，探索
at a speed (of ...)
be engaged in
be composed of
look back at a past
quest for
11．____________ 靠近，接近；与……关系密切
12．_______________ 被绑在……
13．_________________ 保护……免受……
14．_________________ 派得上用场
15．_______________ 被冲洗掉
be close to
be strapped to
protect ... from ...
come in handy
be rinsed off
重点词汇·深化学习
1．The 500-metre dish of the “Eye of Heaven”， as it is known, is being used in the search for dark matter, thought to be composed of subatomic particles invisible to ordinary telescopes.
众所周知，这个被称为“天眼”的500米口径巨盘用于探寻暗物质。暗物质被认为由亚原子粒子组成，一般望远镜是观测不到的。
★be composed of由……组成/构成
[用法感知]
①In fact, happiness may be composed of anything you could ever think of.
事实上，幸福可以是你能够想到的任何事情。
②Mozart composed his last opera shortly before his death.
莫扎特去世前不久创作了他的最后一部歌剧。
归纳 点拨 (1)compose v．组成，构成(一个整体)；创作
(2)composer n. 作曲家；作曲者
联想 发散 “由……组成”的词或短语：
comprise, be comprised of, consist of, be made up of等。
[应用融会] (单句语法填空)
③Every substance, no matter what it is, is composed _____ very small particles called molecules.
④Jack is a well-known music ___________ (compose), and his musical inspirations arise from everyday life.
of
composer
2．So much of the universe remains unexplored that we are still close to the start of this incredible journey of discovery.
宇宙还有很多的未知领域，我们才刚刚接近这段奇幻发现之旅的起点。
★be close to靠近，接近；与……关系密切(表示状态)；差不多
[用法感知]
①Open the door and walk out to get close to nature.
打开门，走出去，亲近一下大自然。
[归纳点拨]
get close to 接近，靠近(表示动作)
keep close to 紧跟
stand/sit close to 靠近……站着/坐着
stay close to 紧贴着，靠近
live close to 住得离……近
come close to doing sth. 差一点儿做某事
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
②Pupils are warned not to stay close _______ the walls, for they are in danger of collapse.
③Be careful when playing in the park, and______________________.
在公园游玩时注意安全，并且要紧跟你的团队。
④Now I am sitting in a tall tree ______________________enjoying the bright afternoon sunshine.
现在我正坐在我们后院附近的一棵大树上，享受着午后明媚的阳光。
to
keep close to your team
close to our backyard
No.2 通句式/由规则到熟用
For example, the mysterious large-eyed, bronze statues of the ancient Shu Kingdom, discovered at the Chinese archeological site at Sanxingdui, were believed to have been able to look across great distances into the stars.
例如在中国考古遗址三星堆发掘的古蜀国神秘的巨目铜像，古时的人们认为它能够看到遥远的星空。
Sb./Sth.＋be＋believed＋to do “相信某人/某物做”。
(1)Sb./Sth.＋be＋believed＋to do可以转换成It is/was＋believed＋that sb./sth.do，该句式中it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。
(2)在“主语＋be＋said/believed ...＋to do”结构中，不定式的形式取决于它与谓语动作发生的先后顺序。之后或几乎同时发生，常用一般式(to do)；强调同时发生还可用进行式(to be doing)；先于谓语动作发生用完成式(to have done)。
(3)常用于此句型的过去分词有said, announced, believed, reported, known, hoped等。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①It is believed that he is sleeping at home now.
→He _________________________ at home now.
is believed to be sleeping
②The book is known to have been translated into ten languages.
→____________________________________________ ten languages.
③It was said that she wrote a report about wildlife protection the other day.
→She _______________________________ about wildlife protection the other day.
It is known that the book has been translated into
was said to have written a report
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④据说，数百幅古代艺术家创作的中国画将进行展出，参观者将从中感受到丰富多彩的中国文化。
→_______________________________________________________________________, from which visitors will feel the colourful Chinese culture.
→___________________________________________________________
________, from which visitors will feel the colourful Chinese culture.
It's said that hundreds of Chinese paintings by ancient artists will be
on display
Hundreds of Chinese paintings by ancient artists are said to be on
display
⑤据报道，这些关于中国传统文化的纪录片在国外很受欢迎。
→__________________ the documentaries about the traditional culture of China are well received outside China.
→The documentaries about the traditional culture of China __________________ well received outside China.
It is reported that
are reported to be
No.3 课时跟踪检测
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．To detect these waves in the vast universe，astronomers use several kinds of large ground-based __________ (望远镜)．
2．There is no __________________(简单的) equivalence between economic progress and social well-being.
telescopes
straightforward
3．Exercising at home alone requires a tremendous amount of _____________ (自律)．
4．Keeping your __________ (肌肉) strong helps you to avoid back problems.
5．There's certainly too much __________ (胡椒粉) in that soup!
6．Users can download MP3 music files and record them directly onto a CD audio ______ (光盘) using a CD burner.
self-discipline
muscles
pepper
disc
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He _________ (angle) his chair so that he could sit and watch TV.
2．The disease could ___________(conceivable) be transferred to humans.
3．The air is full of millions of _________(visible) germs.
4．“Well, it's time we were all in bed，” said the Badger, getting up and __________ (fetch) flat candlesticks.
5．We all had colds and couldn't stop sniffing and _________(sneeze)．
angled
conceivably
invisible
fetching
sneezing
Ⅲ.选词填空
be similar to, be engaged in, be composed of, be close to, at a speed
1．The nation's population continues to rise ____________ of 12 million per year.
2．The students benefiting most from college are those who ________ totally ___________ academic life, taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources.
at a speed
are
engaged in
3．Already over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages ______________ extinction, with only a few elderly speakers left.
4．The committee _____________ ten members.
5．The basic design of the car _____ very ___________ that of earlier models.
are close to
is composed of
is
similar to
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．______________________, the better you can understand.
你练习得越多，理解得就越透彻。
2．_________________________________________ and broaden our horizons.
人们认为，阅读能增长我们的知识，开阔我们的眼界。
3．Don't_____________________, or you will get burnt.
不要靠近火，否则你会被烧伤的。
The more you practice
Reading is believed to increase our knowledge
get close to the fire
4．_______________________, the shy boy lowered his head to avoid his teacher's eyes.
这个害羞的男孩不知道该怎么办，低下头避开老师的目光。
5．______________________ the law requires equal treatment for all, regardless of age, race or belief.
众所周知，法律面前人人平等，不分年龄、种族或信仰。
Not knowing what to do
It is known to all that
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
The night sky has been an endless source of ①___________ (fascinate) since the start of human history. ②______ reality，humans can see very little of the night sky with the naked eye.Our power ③_______________ (investigate) and understand space changed dramatically when the first telescope was angled at the night sky.We understood that the universe is far ④_______ (large) than was previously imaginable.
fascination
In
to investigate
larger
Almost 400 years after the first Earth-based telescope ⑤____________ (invent)，the Hubble Space Telescope was launched into orbit, ⑥_________ (give) astronomers the first breathtakingly beautiful images of our universe taken from beyond Earth.To see even further into the universe, many
⑦__________ (country) are now engaged in building ever more advanced telescopes.⑧________ (current)，China operates the world's largest and most powerful radio telescope, ⑨______ FAST telescope, completed in 2016.
was invented
giving
countries
Currently
the
The Hubble and the space telescopes constructed after it will allow us to see further and further into space.So much of the universe remains unexplored ⑩_______ we are still close to the start of this incredible journey of discovery.
that
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
For a little girl growing up in Colombia, a science career with NASA may seem impossible.Trujillo, however, is an aerospace 1 who leads a team at the NASA laboratory 2 for the robotic arm of the latest Mars rover (火星探测器)．
How did Trujillo go from simply dreaming about the universe to 3 exploring it That's a tale of 4 written in the stars.
Born in 1983, even as a young girl Trujillo was 5 of her passion for science. But she doubted how far she'd be able to 6 in a male-dominated field. Then her dad offered to send her to Miami. Only 17 at the time, she 7 the offer.
Trujillo took a series of housekeeping 8 to put herself through Miami Dade College. Sometimes she was cleaning bathrooms to help pay her way through her 9 . But she didn't 10 . “I saw everything coming my way as an opportunity.”
Then came another life-changing moment. She became the first Hispanic (西班牙语国家的) woman to be 11 to the NASA Academy. Later, she became an engineer at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center.
In February, 2021, when the Perseverance rover 12 on the surface of Mars, it was 13 by commentary (现场解说) from Trujillo in NASA's first-ever Spanish-language 14 .
Trujillo's own story is 15 that just beyond the barrier lies an entire universe of opportunities waiting for anyone willing to work hard enough to reach for the stars.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Trujillo作为一位女性，靠着努力和毅力一步步成为美国宇航局的工程师的故事。
1．A.astronaut B．pilot
C．engineer D．guide
解析：根据下文“Later, she became an engineer at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center.”可知，Trujillo是美国宇航局的工程师。
√
2．A.eager B．responsible
C．concerned D．grateful
解析：根据上文“Trujillo, however, is an aerospace who leads a team at the NASA laboratory”及下文“for ... Mars rover”可知，Trujillo领导的团队负责最新的火星探测器的机械臂。
√
3．A.actually B．hardly
C．accurately D．repeatedly
解析：根据上文“How did Trujillo go from simply dreaming about the universe to”可知，Trujillo的梦想变成了现实，在现实中真正地探索宇宙。
√
4．A.innovation B．kindness
C．passion D．sympathy
解析：根据下文“Born in ... passion for science”可知，这是一个对星空有热情的故事。
√
5．A.certain B．approved
C．afraid D．suspect
解析：根据上文“How did Trujillo go from simply dreaming about the universe to exploring it？”可知，她一直梦想着探索宇宙。结合此句中的even可知，此处表示甚至在她还很小时，她就确定了对科学的追求和喜爱。
√
6．A.respond B．rise
C．invest D．apply
解析：根据下文“in a male-dominated field”可知，在这样一个男性主导的领域里，Trujillo不知道自己能走多远，地位能提高多少。
√
7．A.made up B．turned up
C．picked up D．took up
解析：根据上文“Then her dad offered to send her to Miami.”可知，她爸爸提出送她去迈阿密；下文“Trujillo took a series of housekeeping ____________ to put herself through Miami Dade College.”提到她去迈阿密上大学，所以此处表示，她接受了爸爸让她去迈阿密的提议。
√
8．A.measures B．activities
C．jobs D．courses
解析：根据下文“to put herself through Miami Dade College”可知，她通过做家务工作挣钱让自己完成学业。
√
9．A.studies B．purchases
C．recreations D．trips
解析：根据上文“Sometimes she was cleaning bathrooms”可知，Trujillo有时通过打扫浴室帮助自己完成学业。
√
10．A.clarify B．fear
C．perceive D．complain
解析：根据下文“I saw everything coming my way as an opportunity”可知，她把遇到的一切都当作机会，所以尽管完成学业不易，但是她不抱怨。
√
11．A.applied B．admitted
C．assigned D．introduced
解析：根据上文“Then came another life-changing moment”可知，Trujillo被NASA Academy录取，这是她人生的转折点。
√
12．A.originated B．generated
C．landed D．waited
解析：根据下文“on the surface of Mars”可知，此处表示的是“毅力”号在火星表面着陆。
√
13．A.accompanied B．distracted
C．estimated D．occupied
解析：根据下文“by commentary (现场解说) from Trujillo in NASA's first-ever Spanish-language .”可知，此处表示的是“毅力”号着陆时，同时伴随着广播中Trujillo的西班牙语的解说。
√
14．A.theory B．broadcast
C．comment D．performance
解析：根据上文“it was by commentary (现场解说) from Trujillo in NASA's first-ever Spanish-language”可知，“毅力”号在火星着陆时，广播播报Trujillo用西班牙语所作的解说。
√
15．A.career B．information
C．competence D．proof
解析：根据下文“just beyond the barrier lies an entire universe of opportunities waiting for anyone willing to work hard enough to reach for the stars”可知，她的故事是一种证明，表明了越过障碍，有一个充满机遇的宇宙在等待着任何愿意努力工作去接近宇宙的人。
√
Ⅱ.语法填空
The world is in a climate crisis.We need to change how we get our power, which 1 (mean) we need to end the use of fossil fuels，like oil and gas.The European Space Agency (ESA) has started on work that could provide 2 (million) of homes with clean and reliable energy. 3 was reported that a three-year project had been approved to test huge solar farms in space.These solar farms are expected 4 (send) energy wirelessly from space into peopled homes.
An ESA spokesperson said one solar-farm satellite could create the same amount of electricity 5 a power station on Earth.She added that the satellites will be around 1.7km in 6 (long) and that their aim is to have many of these giant satellites 7 (place) in low Earth orbits.They could cut our use of fossil fuels and reduce energy shortages.
The ESA project 8 (call) Solaris.Josef Aschbacher, 9 is currently the director general of the ESA，said that Solaris could be of great significance.“We humans are consuming large quantities of fossil fuels.We need to change the way we produce energy.We especially need to reduce the fossil fuel part of our energy production，” said Josef.“It would be 10 (absolute) fantastic if we could do it from space.It would be a solution to lots of problems.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究计划：在太空中收集太阳能，并以无线方式传输到地球上，以解决地球上的能源问题。
1．means 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处在非限制性定语从句中作谓语，陈述客观情况，谓语动词用一般现在时；从句的先行词为前面陈述的整句话，从句的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
2．millions 考查固定搭配。millions of意为“数百万的”，为固定搭配。
3．It 考查it的用法。It was reported that ...“据报道……”，其中It是形式主语，that 引导的从句是真正的主语。
4．to send 考查非谓语动词。be expected to do sth.意为“被期待做某事”，故设空处应用动词不定式。
5．as 考查介词。the same ... as ...意为“和……一样”，为固定短语。
6．length 考查名词。介词in后用名词形式。
7．placed 考查非谓语动词。此处考查have sth. done“让某事被做”。place与逻辑主语many of these giant satellites之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补。
8．is called 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处为谓语，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；call与逻辑主语The ESA project之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为第三人称单数，谓语应用单数形式。
9．who 考查定语从句。Josef Aschbacher为先行词，指人，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，设空处应用关系代词who引导从句。
10．absolutely 考查副词。修饰形容词fantastic，应用副词作状语。4 / 4
UNIT 6 课时检测(五) “Developing ideas”的新知学习环节
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．To detect these waves in the vast universe，astronomers use several kinds of large ground based ______________ (望远镜)．
2．There is no __________ (简单的) equivalence between economic progress and social well being.
3．Exercising at home alone requires a tremendous amount of ______________ (自律)．
4．Keeping your __________ (肌肉) strong helps you to avoid back problems.
5．There's certainly too much __________ (胡椒粉) in that soup!
6．Users can download MP3 music files and record them directly onto a CD audio __________ (光盘) using a CD burner.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He __________ (angle) his chair so that he could sit and watch TV.
2．The disease could _______________ (conceivable) be transferred to humans.
3．The air is full of millions of __________ (visible) germs.
4．“Well, it's time we were all in bed，” said the Badger, getting up and __________ (fetch) flat candlesticks.
5．We all had colds and couldn't stop sniffing and ____________ (sneeze)．
Ⅲ.选词填空
be similar to, be engaged in, be composed of, be close to, at a speed
1．The nation's population continues to rise ______________ of 12 million per year.
2．The students benefiting most from college are those who __________ totally ________________ academic life, taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources.
3．Already over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages ________________ extinction, with only a few elderly speakers left.
4．The committee ______________ ten members.
5．The basic design of the car __________ very ______________ that of earlier models.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．________________________________________________________________________, the better you can
understand.
你练习得越多，理解得就越透彻。
2．__________________________________________ and broaden our horizons.
人们认为，阅读能增长我们的知识，开阔我们的眼界。
3．Don't ________________________________________________________________________, or you will get burnt.
不要靠近火，否则你会被烧伤的。
4．______________________________， the shy boy lowered his head to avoid his teacher's eyes.
这个害羞的男孩不知道该怎么办，低下头避开老师的目光。
5．________________________ the law requires equal treatment for all, regardless of age, race or belief.众所周知，法律面前人人平等，不分年龄、种族或信仰。
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
The night sky has been an endless source of ①__________ (fascinate) since the start of human history. ②__________ reality, humans can see very little of the night sky with the naked eye.Our power ③__________(investigate) and understand space changed dramatically when the first telescope was angled at the night sky.We understood that the universe is far ④______________ (large) than was previously imaginable.
Almost 400 years after the first Earth based telescope ⑤__________ (invent)，the Hubble Space Telescope was launched into orbit, ⑥__________ (give) astronomers the first breathtakingly beautiful images of our universe taken from beyond Earth.To see even further into the universe, many ⑦______(country) are now engaged in building ever more advanced telescopes.⑧_______________ (current)，China operates the world's largest and most powerful radio telescope, ⑨__________ FAST telescope, completed in 2016.
The Hubble and the space telescopes constructed after it will allow us to see further and further into space.So much of the universe remains unexplored ⑩__________ we are still close to the start of this incredible journey of discovery.
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
For a little girl growing up in Colombia, a science career with NASA may seem impossible.Trujillo, however, is an aerospace __1__ who leads a team at the NASA laboratory __2__ for the robotic arm of the latest Mars rover (火星探测器)．
How did Trujillo go from simply dreaming about the universe to __3__ exploring it That's a tale of __4__ written in the stars.
Born in 1983, even as a young girl Trujillo was __5__ of her passion for science. But she doubted how far she'd be able to __6__ in a male dominated field. Then her dad offered to send her to Miami. Only 17 at the time, she __7__ the offer.
Trujillo took a series of housekeeping __8__ to put herself through Miami Dade College. Sometimes she was cleaning bathrooms to help pay her way through her __9__. But she didn't __10__. “I saw everything coming my way as an opportunity.”
Then came another life changing moment. She became the first Hispanic (西班牙语国家的) woman to be __11__ to the NASA Academy. Later, she became an engineer at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center.
In February, 2021, when the Perseverance rover __12__ on the surface of Mars, it was __13__ by commentary (现场解说) from Trujillo in NASA's first ever Spanish language __14__.
Trujillo's own story is __15__ that just beyond the barrier lies an entire universe of opportunities waiting for anyone willing to work hard enough to reach for the stars.
1．A.astronaut B.pilot
C．engineer D.guide
2．A.eager B.responsible
C．concerned D.grateful
3．A.actually B.hardly
C．accurately D.repeatedly
4．A.innovation B.kindness
C．passion D.sympathy
5．A.certain B.approved
C．afraid D.suspect
6．A.respond B.rise
C．invest D.apply
7．A.made up B.turned up
C．picked up D.took up
8．A.measures B.activities
C．jobs D.courses
9．A.studies B.purchases
C．recreations D.trips
10．A.clarify B.fear
C．perceive D.complain
11．A.applied B.admitted
C．assigned D.introduced
12．A.originated B.generated
C．landed D.waited
13．A.accompanied B.distracted
C．estimated D.occupied
14．A.theory B.broadcast
C．comment D.performance
15．A.career B.information
C．competence D.proof
Ⅱ.语法填空
The world is in a climate crisis.We need to change how we get our power, which __1__(mean) we need to end the use of fossil fuels，like oil and gas.The European Space Agency (ESA) has started on work that could provide __2__(million) of homes with clean and reliable energy.__3__ was reported that a three year project had been approved to test huge solar farms in space.These solar farms are expected __4__ (send) energy wirelessly from space into peopled homes.An ESA spokesperson said one solar farm satellite could create the same amount of electricity __5__ a power station on Earth.She added that the satellites will be around 1.7km in __6__ (long) and that their aim is to have many of these giant satellites __7__ (place) in low Earth orbits.They could cut our use of fossil fuels and reduce energy shortages.
The ESA project __8__ (call) Solaris.Josef Aschbacher, __9__ is currently the director general of the ESA，said that Solaris could be of great significance.“We humans are consuming large quantities of fossil fuels.We need to change the way we produce energy.We especially need to reduce the fossil fuel part of our energy production，” said Josef.“It would be __10__ (absolute) fantastic if we could do it from space.It would be a solution to lots of problems.”
UNIT 6 课时检测(五)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.telescopes 2.straightforward 3.self discipline
4．muscles 5.pepper 6.disc
Ⅱ.1.angled 2.conceivably 3.invisible 4.fetching
5．sneezing
Ⅲ.1.at a speed 2.are; engaged in 3.are close to
4．is composed of 5.is; similar to
Ⅳ.1.The more you practice
2．Reading is believed to increase our knowledge
3．get close to the fire 4.Not knowing what to do
5．It is known to all that
Ⅴ.①fascination ②In ③to investigate ④larger
⑤was invented ⑥giving ⑦countries ⑧Currently ⑨the
⑩that
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Trujillo作为一位女性，靠着努力和毅力一步步成为美国宇航局的工程师的故事。
1．选C 根据下文“Later, she became an engineer at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center.”可知，Trujillo是美国宇航局的工程师。
2．选B 根据上文“Trujillo, however, is an aerospace ________ who leads a team at the NASA laboratory”及下文“for ... Mars rover”可知，Trujillo领导的团队负责最新的火星探测器的机械臂。
3．选A 根据上文“How did Trujillo go from simply dreaming about the universe to”可知，Trujillo的梦想变成了现实，在现实中真正地探索宇宙。
4．选C 根据下文“Born in ... passion for science”可知，这是一个对星空有热情的故事。
5．选A 根据上文“How did Trujillo go from simply dreaming about the universe to ________ exploring it？”可知，她一直梦想着探索宇宙。结合此句中的even可知，此处表示甚至在她还很小时，她就确定了对科学的追求和喜爱。
6．选B 根据下文“in a male dominated field”可知，在这样一个男性主导的领域里，Trujillo不知道自己能走多远，地位能提高多少。
7．选D 根据上文“Then her dad offered to send her to Miami.”可知，她爸爸提出送她去迈阿密；下文“Trujillo took a series of housekeeping ________ to put herself through Miami Dade College.”提到她去迈阿密上大学，所以此处表示，她接受了爸爸让她去迈阿密的提议。
8．选C 根据下文“to put herself through Miami Dade College”可知，她通过做家务工作挣钱让自己完成学业。
9．选A 根据上文“Sometimes she was cleaning bathrooms”可知，Trujillo有时通过打扫浴室帮助自己完成学业。
10．选D 根据下文“I saw everything coming my way as an opportunity”可知，她把遇到的一切都当作机会，所以尽管完成学业不易，但是她不抱怨。
11．选B 根据上文“Then came another life changing moment”可知，Trujillo被NASA Academy录取，这是她人生的转折点。
12．选C 根据下文“on the surface of Mars”可知，此处表示的是“毅力”号在火星表面着陆。
13．选A 根据下文“by commentary (现场解说) from Trujillo in NASA's first ever Spanish language ________.”可知，此处表示的是“毅力”号着陆时，同时伴随着广播中Trujillo的西班牙语的解说。
14．选B 根据上文“it was ________ by commentary (现场解说) from Trujillo in NASA's first ever Spanish language”可知，“毅力”号在火星着陆时，广播播报Trujillo用西班牙语所作的解说。
15．选D 根据下文“just beyond the barrier lies an entire universe of opportunities waiting for anyone willing to work hard enough to reach for the stars”可知，她的故事是一种证明，表明了越过障碍，有一个充满机遇的宇宙在等待着任何愿意努力工作去接近宇宙的人。
Ⅱ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究计划：在太空中收集太阳能，并以无线方式传输到地球上，以解决地球上的能源问题。
1．means 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处在非限制性定语从句中作谓语，陈述客观情况，谓语动词用一般现在时；从句的先行词为前面陈述的整句话，从句的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
2．millions 考查固定搭配。millions of意为“数百万的”，为固定搭配。
3．It 考查it的用法。It was reported that ...“据报道……”，其中It是形式主语，that 引导的从句是真正的主语。
4．to send 考查非谓语动词。be expected to do sth.意为“被期待做某事”，故设空处应用动词不定式。
5．as 考查介词。the same ... as ...意为“和……一样”，为固定短语。
6．length 考查名词。介词in后用名词形式。
7．placed 考查非谓语动词。此处考查have sth. done“让某事被做”。place与逻辑主语many of these giant satellites之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补。
8．is called 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处为谓语，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；call与逻辑主语The ESA project之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为第三人称单数，谓语应用单数形式。
9．who 考查定语从句。Josef Aschbacher为先行词，指人，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，设空处应用关系代词who引导从句。
10．absolutely 考查副词。修饰形容词fantastic，应用副词作状语。
