2024-2025(下)期末质量监测
高二英语
本试卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What happened to the woman
A. She didn’t bring her passport.
B. She can’t reach her parents.
C. She missed her flight.
2. What will the man do first
A. Mop the floor.
B. Do his homework.
C. Take out the trash.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Renting a place.
B. Selling a flat.
C. Studying in university.
4. What is the weather like now
A. Sunny.
B. Rainy.
C. Cloudy.
5. What are the speakers probably going to do
A. Watch a movie.
B. Eat outside.
C Check eye sight.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does the woman think of the spiders in the store
A. Lovely.
B. Scary.
C. Poor.
7. What do we know about the animals in the store
A. They are all for sale.
B. They are all dangerous.
C. They have all been saved.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What does the woman offer to do for the man
A. Cook a meal for him.
B. Help him find his bag.
C. Share some food with him.
9. What did the man prepare for today’s lunch
A. A ham and cheese sandwich.
B. Spaghetti and meatballs.
C. Chicken and vegetables.
10. How does the man sound in the end
A. Grateful.
B. Worried.
C. Frustrated.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Why does the woman want to do the part-time job
A. The pay is good.
B. The environment is nice.
C The working time is convenient.
12. How long can the woman work in the restaurant on weekdays
A. Four hours.
B. Six hours.
C. Eight hours.
13. What will the man do this Friday
A. Tell the woman the interview result.
B. Have a conversation with his manager.
C. Have another interview with the woman.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Where does the conversation take place
A. In England.
B. In Canada.
C. In America.
15. What does the woman’s family usually do on Thanksgiving
A. Donate food to others.
B. Visit her neighbors.
C. Wear nice clothes.
16. What did the man think of the social problems talked at dinner
A. Boring
B. Ordinary.
C. Helpful.
17. When did everyone leave for home tonight
A. At 9:00
B. At 10:00.
C. At 11:00.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What does the speaker mainly talk about the airport at first
A. Its location.
B. Its history.
C. Its significance.
19. Which airline company relies on the airport as the major operating station
A. American Airlines.
B. JetBlue Airways.
C. Delta Air Lines.
20. What was the airport named in 1948
A. Alexander Anderson Airport.
B. New York International Airport.
C. Kennedy International Airport.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Major Heat is the 12th solar term, during which, most parts of China enter the hottest season of the year. Here are some things related to it.
A season of harvesting and planting
During Major Heat, the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfall are good for agricultural crops. But like Minor Heat, many natural disasters such as floods, droughts and typhoons also happen during Major Heat. Therefore, it’s important to harvest and plant in time to avoid setbacks caused by natural disasters.
Sending the Major Heat ship
It is a folk tradition spanning hundreds of years in Taizhou, Zhejiang province. The ship is filled with various animals for sacrifice (祭献) such as pigs, sheep, chicken, fish, and shrimps. More than 50 fishermen take turns carrying the ship as they march through the streets. Drums are played and fireworks are lit. Both sides of the street are filled with people praying for blessings. After a series of ceremonies, the ship is pulled out of the fishing port and burned at sea.
Cricket fighting
Major Heat is a season with the largest number of crickets (蟋蟀) that can be found in the fields along the countryside. Cricket fighting is a popular pastime for some people in China during this period. The custom dates back over 1,000 years to the Tang Dynasty (AD 618-907).
Eating pineapples/Drinking mutton soup
There is a saying in Taiwan province which goes, “eating pineapples in Major Heat”. During the period, pineapple tastes best.
There is a custom in southern Shandong province where people drink mutton soup on the day. Many people go to local restaurants to drink mutton soup, which is called “summer mutton soup”.
21. What is the purpose of the traditional activity in Taizhou
A. To pray for blessings. B. To show local cuisine.
C. To organise fireworks display. D. To hold a new ship departure ceremony.
22. What is the unique tradition of Major Heat in southern Shandong
A. Cricket fighting. B. Eating pineapples.
C. Drinking mutton soup. D. Harvesting and planting.
23. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A history textbook. B. A journey diary. C. A culture magazine. D. A travel advertisement.
B
Many artists take inspiration from their travels, but Benjamin Sack found a unique way to make his way around the world. For the past decade, artist Benjamin Sack has been navigating the globe in an unconventional studio — a Holland American cruise ship (游轮). This platform enables him to dig into global architectural designs, which he then masterfully integrates into detailed pen drawings.
Sack first approached Holland America — a company known for its round-the-world cruises — after he finished university. He proposed a unique idea: an “artist residency” where he’d give drawing classes and lectures to passengers on art related to the ports of call. He also offered to create a large map-style drawing to be in memory of the voyage. Now, he’s affectionately known as King Neptune’s (海神的) court artist.
Sack’s shipboard studio offers sweeping, ever-changing views that inspire his work. At each journey’s end, he presents a final drawing to passengers and crew, catching the essence of their travels. On the ship, Sack interacts with a variety of people, bridging the gap between passengers and crew. This unique advantage enriches his artistic perspective, similar to how art bridges societal gaps on land.
His drawings catch architectural wonders like Florence’s Duomo, similar to M. C. Escher’s attractive lithographs (平板画). Sack sees architecture as music solidified, each structure a character in a grand symphony of movement and form.
Adventure is Sack’s constant companion, with months at sea weaving into his large, detail-rich works. From Himeji Castle’s majesty to Singapore’s Marina Bay modernity, his pieces mirror the globe’s architectural wonders.
“On land, the drawings are fixed to the studio. On the ship, the studio travels,” Sack thinks. His artworks literally grasp the essence of the voyage, with the ship’s gentle rocking deeply influencing each line. Through his stateroom window, sunsets and sunrises from various time zones adorn (装饰) his drawings, making each year’s work richer than the last. “It’s magic!” he says.
24. What is unique about Sack’s “artist residency” on the Holland American cruise ship
A. He only offers drawing classes to passengers.
B. He gives lectures according to where the ship arrives.
C. He specially draws scenes from African cities.
D. He creates advertising materials for the cruise line.
25. What can be inferred about Benjamin Sack’s view on architecture
A. He believes it should be uniform and consistent worldwide.
B. He thinks it should mirror societal structures and divisions.
C. He sees it as a form of frozen music with its own character.
D. He focuses entirely on modern architectural designs in his artwork.
26. How does Sack’s shipboard studio influence his artwork
A. It limits the size of his drawings due to lack of space.
B. It exposes him to a limited variety of architectural styles.
C. It restricts him to using black and white colours in his artworks.
D. It allows him to integrate real-time sea motions into his artworks.
27. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the text
A. How challenging it is to become an artist at sea.
B. An artist drawing his incredible adventures aboard a cruise ship.
C. How travelling inspires artistic creation in Benjamin Sack.
D. The relationship between architecture and Sack’s artwork.
C
With climate change threatening traditional agriculture and nearly 700 million people facing hunger worldwide, scientists are developing innovative solutions. One promising technology — Electro-agriculture — enables plants to grow without sunlight by using electricity to transform carbon dioxide and water into nutrients.
The process, developed by Professor Feng Jiao’s team, involves two key steps: first transforming CO into CO, then turning it into acetate (醋酸盐) — a substance plants can use for growth. This breakthrough allows crops to develop independently of photosynthesis (光合作用) . Electro-agriculture systems are designed as multi-story buildings. Solar panels on the roof generate electricity for the nutrient production process, while plants grow on lower floors. Early experiments have successfully grown mushrooms and algae, with current trials focusing on vegetables like lettuce and tomatoes.
One promising application is its potential to ease food insecurity, particularly in regions where traditional agriculture fails. “We hope the technology can be employed in locations where traditional agriculture is very difficult,” Jiao says. “Particularly concerning is climate change —places that used to be good land for growing things may not be possible in the future, so this may become a way to stabilize the food supply to the world.”
But some experts are skeptical of Electro-agriculture’s ability to be a large-scale solution to food insecurity. According to Harold van Es, an expert on soil and water management at Cornell University, the effectiveness of this technology is “up in the air.” “Does it actually solve a problem, or is it just a novel way of growing plants ” he asks. “It’s not going to solve the global food shortage issues because it’s too complex and probably too inefficient from a financial perspective. “In fact, the technology requires enormous amounts of energy: feeding the entire U.S. population using Electro-agriculture would require five times the current electricity consumption of the entire U.S.. What’s more, many crops also require genetic adjustments to effectively use acetate. Additionally, public acceptance of food grown this way remains uncertain.
Despite the challenges, researchers remain optimistic about the future of Electro-agriculture. As Jiao and his team continue to improve the technology, they are hopeful that within the next two years, they will achieve “significant development in the field”.
28. What is one major advantage of Electro-agriculture mentioned in the text
A. It replaces traditional farming with lower costs.
B. It removes the need for carbon dioxide in plant growth.
C. It sustains crop growth without relying on photosynthesis.
D It produces higher yields than existing agricultural method.
29. Which challenge is NOT mentioned for Electro-agriculture
A. The crops need genetic adjustment.
B. The crops could become less nutritious.
C. The public may resist this growing method.
D. The system requires substantial power demand.
30. What does the underlined phrase “up in the air” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Already proven. B. Potentially promising.
C. Widely accepted. D. Still undecided.
31. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. Can Electric Farming Feed the Future
B. How Can Solar Panels Solve World Hunger
C. The End of Traditional Farming: A New Era Begins.
D. From Sunlight to Electricity: An Agriculture Revolution.
D
Greenhouse gas emissions would rise if all farms in England and Wales went organic. Though the emissions of each farm would go down, much more food would have to be imported, as the amount they would produce would decrease greatly.
“The key message from my perspective is that you can’t really have your cake and eat it,” says Laurence Smith, now at the Royal Agricultural University in the UK, who was part of the team that ran the numbers. Smith is a supporter of organic farming and says “there are a lot of advantages of the organic approach”, but his analysis shows that organic farming has downsides too.
Farming and changes in land use, such as cutting down forests, are responsible for a third of all greenhouse gas emissions. That means reducing farming emissions and the land needed for farming is required to limit further global warming.
Smith and his co-workers found that emissions per unit of food are, on average, 20 per cent lower for organic crops and 4 per cent lower for organic animal products. However, organic harvests per hectare (公顷) are also lower on average. For wheat and barley, for instance, harvests are just half of those of traditional farms. This means 1.5 times as much land would be needed to grow the same amount of these foods.
The estimated increase in emissions varies greatly, depending on where the extra farmland comes from. If only half comes from turning grassland into farms, the increase could be as low as 20 per cent. If grassland that would otherwise have been reforested is turned into farmland, emissions could nearly double.
This doesn’t necessarily mean people should stop eating organic produce, says Smith. People might choose organic food for other reasons, such as to reduce their pesticide exposure (though contrary to popular belief, organic farmers do use pesticides) or for the sake of wildlife. Smith says the best choice may be to use some organic and traditional farming methods at the same time.
32. Why may greenhouse gas emissions increase if a country goes organic
A. Organic farms take longer to build.
B. The agricultural output will increase greatly.
C. The emissions of each farm unit will increase.
D. Greater demand for imported food will be created.
33. What does Smith mean by saying “you can’t really have your cake and eat it” in paragraph 2
A. Organic farming has both advantages and disadvantages.
B. People can’t choose both organic and traditional farming.
C. Organic farming can’t solve the problem of global warming.
D. People should stop organic farming for environmental protection.
34. What did Smith and his co-workers find
A. Land was not used in a responsible way.
B. Global warming could be brought under control.
C. Organic farming needs more farmland to feed a country.
D. Organic harvests per unit are greater than traditional harvests.
35. What is Smith’s suggestion
A Stopping using pesticides. B. Eating less organic produce.
C. Going back to traditional farming. D. Adopting mixed farming methods.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People have a responsibility to safeguard their personal health and wellness.___36___ Here are four important tips to always keep in mind in order to protect your own health and happiness：
Schedule in “Me Time”
___37___ Regardless of your job or family situation, it's vital to set aside some time each day just for yourself. Whether that's an hour on the golf course, or a quick walk around the park, having time by yourself is important to your mental state.
Get Plenty of Rest
Rest is often ignored by people. ___38___ What's more, many people are impatient and don't want to rest
after injuries, surgeries, or accidents. No matter how badly you want to get back to the office or the gym, be sure to play it safe and never return to action too soon after a layoff.
Listen to Medical Professionals
Sometimes medical advice is hard to follow. Starting a diet or changing your daily routine based on your doctor's instructions can be extremely challenging. Yet, it's key to realize that medical professionals are simply trying to help you help yourself. ___39___
Speak Up
Speaking about personal issues or concerns can make people feel very uncomfortable.___40___Asking for help and standing up for yourself will ensure that your voice is heard. Of course, you should always be polite and courteous, but you should never be afraid to discuss issues that are important to you.
A. Unfortunately, it can be easy to lose sight of that fact.
B. Not all medical professionals' advice is right for you.
C. Experts say 7-9 hours of sleep a day is essential for good health.
D. Many people don't get the recommended amount of sleep per night.
E. If you're like millions of others, then your schedule must always be full.
F. While you might not like it, doctors' advice could actually save your life.
G. However, it's vital to speak your mind when you feel worried, or confused.
第三部分 语言知识与运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完形填空(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
By the time she turned 18, Khadijah Williams had attended twelve schools. She had lived in shelters, in parks, and in motels, never in a permanent (长久的) residence for more than a few months. She couldn’t fit into schools and had endured being ____41____ by students at a dozen schools who labeled her as “____42____”.
____43____ since early childhood, Khadijah struggled all her life to hide her ____44____ from teachers and fellow students. However, academics proved to be a way for her to find ____45____ in herself again. For instance, at the age of 9, she was ____46____ in the 99th percentile on a state exam, and her teacher told her she was “____47____”. From that moment forward, Khadijah ____48____ to do whatever it took to keep herself in that category.
By the second year of high school, she ____49____ that she could not succeed in getting the ____50____ she dreamed of without getting help to go beyond what her current school could offer. She talked to teachers who ____51____ her apply to summer community college classes and scholarships. And in 11th grade, when she ____52____ at Jefferson High School, she decided to complete the rest of her high school career there—a decision that ____53____ taking a bus each morning at 4 a. m. and not getting home until 11 p. m.
Her perseverance and hard work ____54____. When she poured the story of her life into her Harvard University college application, she was ____55____ soon.
41. A. turned down B. picked up C. looked after D. laughed at
42. A. different B. normal C. noble D. reliable
43. A. Homeless B. Honest C. Selfless D. Comfortable
44. A. ambitions B. clothes C. circumstances D. magazines
45. A. peace B. confidence C. strength D. beauty
46. A. placed B. announced C. challenged D. treated
47. A. organized B. experienced C. determined D. gifted
48. A. afforded B. decided C. continued D. promised
49. A. admitted B. announced C. recognized D. remarked
50. A. occupation B. education C. reputation D. condition
51. A. watched B. heard C. felt D. helped
52. A. registered B. pointed C. cheated D. aimed
53. A. avoided B. meant C. stopped D. postponed
54. A. gave away B. broke down C. paid off D. stood out
55. A. recommended B. promoted C. accepted D. employed
第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For those traveling to the Bingling Temple Grottoes in Gansu province, the journey____56____(it) is an experience. The recommended way ____57____(reach) the temple is to take a shuttle boat, which allow visitors to see____58____natural wonder of the clear green water of the Yellow River merging with the yellow currents of the Tao River.
As the boats approach, the mountains on either side close in, ____59____(reveal) a red sandstone Danxia landscape and forming the backdrop for Bingling Temple Grottoes. For more than a thousand years, people carved stories and beliefs into the mountains with a level of craftsmanship matching the magnificence of nature.
Located in the cliffs above the temple’s biggest Buddha statue, Cave 169 is the earliest dated grotto in China, ____60____the style of sculpture and the imagery allow scholars to track the route of the spread of Buddhism in ancient China.
In order to reach it, visitors must climb several flights of____61____(wood) stairs beside the statue. However, the structures at Bingling Temple were destroyed during the wars of the late Qing Dynasty.
It wasn’t until after the founding of the People’s Republic of China ____62____efforts were made to restore the grottoes. In 1955, an institute was established for their____63____(preserve), and in 1961, the site was declared as a national key cultural heritage protection unit. In recent years, a series____64____conservation projects funded by national-and-provincial-level funds____65____ (conduct) to restore the grottoes.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华。你的外国网友Oliver最近和你分享一个预防校园欺凌(bullying)的视频并询问你周边的情况。请你回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1．你的感想；
2．你校的防范措施。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Oliver,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
That was a big competition. We all knew it. The entire school was filled with excitement and anticipation. It was the annual choir(合唱) competition, and we were determined to participate despite knowing that many of us were not the best singers.
As the class monitor, I felt responsible for calling in my classmates and convincing them to join the chorus. I knew it wouldn’t be easy; some of them were hesitant and gave me skeptical looks, while others ran away. But I wasn’t ready to give up.
With a persuasive tone and genuine enthusiasm, I spoke to my classmates, explaining why it was important for us to participate as a team. I told them that it wasn’t about being the best, but about coming together and enjoying the experience of singing as a group. Slowly, I started to see some students were interested and a few of them promised to give it a try.
Our rehearsals (排练) were intense, filled with laughter, and sometimes frustration. We tried our best to perfect our harmonies and cooperation, but deep down, we still held onto the belief that we would probably end up at the bottom of all-the choirs. In that moment of despair, a boy from our choir whispered, “Are we just asking for humiliation(羞辱) ” The words made our doubts and fears stronger.
But right before it was our turn to step onto the stage, Mrs. Wood, our music teacher, brought us together in a tight group. She looked into our eyes and said firmly, “We are not here to impress; we are here to express.” Her words made all the difference.
With an understanding of the true meaning of our performance, we stepped onto the stage. As the music started, we sang from our hearts. We didn’t worry about being perfect or winning the competition; we focused on expressing our love for music and the joy of singing together.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When the performance ended, our headmaster stepped onto the stage.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The competition results were announced later, and we were awarded a special medal for our team spirit.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024-2025(下)期末质量监测
高二英语
本试卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What happened to the woman
A. She didn’t bring her passport.
B. She can’t reach her parents.
C. She missed her flight.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Oh, I think I forgot my passport at home.
M: What ! Well, if we returned now, we would miss our flight for sure. Maybe you can call our parents for help.
2. What will the man do first
A. Mop the floor.
B. Do his homework.
C. Take out the trash.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Please turn the television off. I really need you to mop the floor and take out the trash. Then you need to do your homework.
M: Okay. I’ll take out the trash first.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Renting a place.
B. Selling a flat.
C. Studying in university.
【答案】A
【原文】M: So what do you think of the place I know it’s not very big, but you should have everything you need.
W: This is fine. When I was in university, I was living in a place smaller than this.
4. What is the weather like now
A. Sunny.
B. Rainy.
C. Cloudy.
【答案】B
【原文】W: William! Come inside right now. You are all wet! It’s not a sunny day, you know.
M: I’m sorry, Mom. It was cloudy when I went out just now. Next time I will remember to take my umbrella.
5. What are the speakers probably going to do
A. Watch a movie.
B. Eat outside.
C Check eye sight.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Which part of the theater do you want to sit in I usually don’t sit too close to the screen because it hurts my eyes.
W: I think we can sit anywhere we want. There is almost nobody in here.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does the woman think of the spiders in the store
A. Lovely.
B. Scary.
C. Poor.
7. What do we know about the animals in the store
A. They are all for sale.
B. They are all dangerous.
C. They have all been saved.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【原文】W: This is the strangest pet store I’ve ever seen. Why would anyone get a big spider as a pet
M: I don’t know. Personally, spiders terrify me.
W: I know. When I was little, I used to have bad dreams about them.
M: Aren’t they dangerous
W: Well, it says on this sign that they don’t have their poison anymore. They have been saved from the wild, like all the other animals in here. Some of them aren’t for sale, but most of them are.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What does the woman offer to do for the man
A. Cook a meal for him.
B. Help him find his bag.
C. Share some food with him.
9. What did the man prepare for today’s lunch
A. A ham and cheese sandwich.
B. Spaghetti and meatballs.
C. Chicken and vegetables.
10. How does the man sound in the end
A. Grateful.
B. Worried.
C. Frustrated.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A
【原文】M: I think I forgot to bring my lunch today. Yeah, it’s not in my bag. That’s frustrating.
W: Don’t worry. You can share mine. I made baked chicken and vegetables for dinner last night and had a lot of leftovers, so I brought some today. I always make too much food!
M: Thanks! That’s so nice of you. I had a ham and cheese sandwich to bring, but I must have left it on my dining room table. I’m sure your food will be better anyway!
W: Thank you. I love to cook. Tonight, I’m making spaghetti and meatballs, which is my kids’ favorite meal. Here, pull up a chair to my desk and I’ll give you some of this food. It’s time for our lunch break.
M: I really appreciate it!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Why does the woman want to do the part-time job
A. The pay is good.
B. The environment is nice.
C The working time is convenient.
12. How long can the woman work in the restaurant on weekdays
A. Four hours.
B. Six hours.
C. Eight hours.
13. What will the man do this Friday
A. Tell the woman the interview result.
B. Have a conversation with his manager.
C. Have another interview with the woman.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A
【原文】W: Good morning. I was wondering if you were looking for part-time waitresses here.
M: As a matter of fact, we are. Are you looking for work
W: Yes! I’d like to apply for the job, please.
M: Sure. But what brought you to us
W: I was attracted by the environment of your restaurant. By the way, what’s the salary
M: $15 per hour. Well, when are you available during the week
W: I can work from 6:00 to 10:00 in the evening from Monday to Friday. During weekends I can be here for the whole day.
M: That’s great. I’ll talk to our manager later.
W: Great, thanks! When can I expect to hear from you
M: Today is Monday. Our manager will be back on Wednesday afternoon. We will inform you on Friday. OK
W: Thank you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Where does the conversation take place
A. In England.
B. In Canada.
C. In America.
15. What does the woman’s family usually do on Thanksgiving
A. Donate food to others.
B. Visit her neighbors.
C. Wear nice clothes.
16. What did the man think of the social problems talked at dinner
A. Boring
B. Ordinary.
C. Helpful.
17. When did everyone leave for home tonight
A. At 9:00
B. At 10:00.
C. At 11:00.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A
【原文】M: Thanks for bringing me to your Thanksgiving dinner, Ellen.
W: You’re welcome. Don’t you celebrate Thanksgiving in England, too
M: Not really. We have something called Harvest Festival, but it is different.
W: It’s different in America, too. In Canada here, it isn’t as important. What is Harvest Festival like in your country
M: We visit our neighbors and offer to help them around the house. It is also the time of year that people donate food to the poor.
W: We usually do that at Christmas. For Thanksgiving, we just put on some nice clothes and have a big dinner.
M: Hearing about the social problems here really helped me to understand your culture and values. I was expecting to be sitting around and watching sports on TV. Why did everyone leave at 9:00, anyway
W: Well, it’s a school day tomorrow. During Christmas, we have a much longer holiday, so people stay until 10:00, sometimes 11:00. Also, turkey dinners always make you a bit tired. Do you want to come to our Christmas dinner, too
M: Definitely!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What does the speaker mainly talk about the airport at first
A. Its location.
B. Its history.
C. Its significance.
19. Which airline company relies on the airport as the major operating station
A. American Airlines.
B. JetBlue Airways.
C. Delta Air Lines.
20. What was the airport named in 1948
A. Alexander Anderson Airport.
B. New York International Airport.
C. Kennedy International Airport.
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. B
【原文】M: John F. Kennedy International Airport, or simply JFK, is the main international airport serving New York City. It is known as the busiest airway into North America, the sixth-busiest airport in the United States, and the busiest airport in the New York airport system. In 2017, JFK handled over 59 million passengers. As of today, over 90 airlines operate from it, with direct flights to places over all 6 continents. The airport has 6 passenger halls, containing 128 gates. It serves as a center for both American Airlines and Delta Airlines, and it is the major operating station for JetBlue Airways. When construction began in November 1943, the airport was actually named Major General Alexander E. Anderson Airport. Then, in March 1948, four months before it was officially opened in July 1948, the name was changed to New York International Airport, Anderson Field. It wasn’t until 1963 that the present name JFK was given to the airport. A recent report shows that the airport provides about 230,000 jobs with almost 10 billion dollars as salaries.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Major Heat is the 12th solar term, during which, most parts of China enter the hottest season of the year. Here are some things related to it.
A season of harvesting and planting
During Major Heat, the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfall are good for agricultural crops. But like Minor Heat, many natural disasters such as floods, droughts and typhoons also happen during Major Heat. Therefore, it’s important to harvest and plant in time to avoid setbacks caused by natural disasters.
Sending the Major Heat ship
It is a folk tradition spanning hundreds of years in Taizhou, Zhejiang province. The ship is filled with various animals for sacrifice (祭献) such as pigs, sheep, chicken, fish, and shrimps. More than 50 fishermen take turns carrying the ship as they march through the streets. Drums are played and fireworks are lit. Both sides of the street are filled with people praying for blessings. After a series of ceremonies, the ship is pulled out of the fishing port and burned at sea.
Cricket fighting
Major Heat is a season with the largest number of crickets (蟋蟀) that can be found in the fields along the countryside. Cricket fighting is a popular pastime for some people in China during this period. The custom dates back over 1,000 years to the Tang Dynasty (AD 618-907).
Eating pineapples/Drinking mutton soup
There is a saying in Taiwan province which goes, “eating pineapples in Major Heat”. During the period, pineapple tastes best.
There is a custom in southern Shandong province where people drink mutton soup on the day. Many people go to local restaurants to drink mutton soup, which is called “summer mutton soup”.
21. What is the purpose of the traditional activity in Taizhou
A. To pray for blessings. B. To show local cuisine.
C. To organise fireworks display. D. To hold a new ship departure ceremony.
22. What is the unique tradition of Major Heat in southern Shandong
A. Cricket fighting. B. Eating pineapples.
C. Drinking mutton soup. D. Harvesting and planting.
23. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A history textbook. B. A journey diary. C. A culture magazine. D. A travel advertisement.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C
B
Many artists take inspiration from their travels, but Benjamin Sack found a unique way to make his way around the world. For the past decade, artist Benjamin Sack has been navigating the globe in an unconventional studio — a Holland American cruise ship (游轮). This platform enables him to dig into global architectural designs, which he then masterfully integrates into detailed pen drawings.
Sack first approached Holland America — a company known for its round-the-world cruises — after he finished university. He proposed a unique idea: an “artist residency” where he’d give drawing classes and lectures to passengers on art related to the ports of call. He also offered to create a large map-style drawing to be in memory of the voyage. Now, he’s affectionately known as King Neptune’s (海神的) court artist.
Sack’s shipboard studio offers sweeping, ever-changing views that inspire his work. At each journey’s end, he presents a final drawing to passengers and crew, catching the essence of their travels. On the ship, Sack interacts with a variety of people, bridging the gap between passengers and crew. This unique advantage enriches his artistic perspective, similar to how art bridges societal gaps on land.
His drawings catch architectural wonders like Florence’s Duomo, similar to M. C. Escher’s attractive lithographs (平板画). Sack sees architecture as music solidified, each structure a character in a grand symphony of movement and form.
Adventure is Sack’s constant companion, with months at sea weaving into his large, detail-rich works. From Himeji Castle’s majesty to Singapore’s Marina Bay modernity, his pieces mirror the globe’s architectural wonders.
“On land, the drawings are fixed to the studio. On the ship, the studio travels,” Sack thinks. His artworks literally grasp the essence of the voyage, with the ship’s gentle rocking deeply influencing each line. Through his stateroom window, sunsets and sunrises from various time zones adorn (装饰) his drawings, making each year’s work richer than the last. “It’s magic!” he says.
24. What is unique about Sack’s “artist residency” on the Holland American cruise ship
A. He only offers drawing classes to passengers.
B. He gives lectures according to where the ship arrives.
C. He specially draws scenes from African cities.
D. He creates advertising materials for the cruise line.
25. What can be inferred about Benjamin Sack’s view on architecture
A. He believes it should be uniform and consistent worldwide.
B. He thinks it should mirror societal structures and divisions.
C. He sees it as a form of frozen music with its own character.
D. He focuses entirely on modern architectural designs in his artwork.
26. How does Sack’s shipboard studio influence his artwork
A. It limits the size of his drawings due to lack of space.
B. It exposes him to a limited variety of architectural styles.
C. It restricts him to using black and white colours in his artworks.
D. It allows him to integrate real-time sea motions into his artworks.
27. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the text
A. How challenging it is to become an artist at sea.
B. An artist drawing his incredible adventures aboard a cruise ship.
C. How travelling inspires artistic creation in Benjamin Sack.
D. The relationship between architecture and Sack’s artwork.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B
C
With climate change threatening traditional agriculture and nearly 700 million people facing hunger worldwide, scientists are developing innovative solutions. One promising technology — Electro-agriculture — enables plants to grow without sunlight by using electricity to transform carbon dioxide and water into nutrients.
The process, developed by Professor Feng Jiao’s team, involves two key steps: first transforming CO into CO, then turning it into acetate (醋酸盐) — a substance plants can use for growth. This breakthrough allows crops to develop independently of photosynthesis (光合作用) . Electro-agriculture systems are designed as multi-story buildings. Solar panels on the roof generate electricity for the nutrient production process, while plants grow on lower floors. Early experiments have successfully grown mushrooms and algae, with current trials focusing on vegetables like lettuce and tomatoes.
One promising application is its potential to ease food insecurity, particularly in regions where traditional agriculture fails. “We hope the technology can be employed in locations where traditional agriculture is very difficult,” Jiao says. “Particularly concerning is climate change —places that used to be good land for growing things may not be possible in the future, so this may become a way to stabilize the food supply to the world.”
But some experts are skeptical of Electro-agriculture’s ability to be a large-scale solution to food insecurity. According to Harold van Es, an expert on soil and water management at Cornell University, the effectiveness of this technology is “up in the air.” “Does it actually solve a problem, or is it just a novel way of growing plants ” he asks. “It’s not going to solve the global food shortage issues because it’s too complex and probably too inefficient from a financial perspective. “In fact, the technology requires enormous amounts of energy: feeding the entire U.S. population using Electro-agriculture would require five times the current electricity consumption of the entire U.S.. What’s more, many crops also require genetic adjustments to effectively use acetate. Additionally, public acceptance of food grown this way remains uncertain.
Despite the challenges, researchers remain optimistic about the future of Electro-agriculture. As Jiao and his team continue to improve the technology, they are hopeful that within the next two years, they will achieve “significant development in the field”.
28. What is one major advantage of Electro-agriculture mentioned in the text
A. It replaces traditional farming with lower costs.
B. It removes the need for carbon dioxide in plant growth.
C. It sustains crop growth without relying on photosynthesis.
D It produces higher yields than existing agricultural method.
29. Which challenge is NOT mentioned for Electro-agriculture
A. The crops need genetic adjustment.
B. The crops could become less nutritious.
C. The public may resist this growing method.
D. The system requires substantial power demand.
30. What does the underlined phrase “up in the air” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Already proven. B. Potentially promising.
C. Widely accepted. D. Still undecided.
31. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. Can Electric Farming Feed the Future
B. How Can Solar Panels Solve World Hunger
C. The End of Traditional Farming: A New Era Begins.
D. From Sunlight to Electricity: An Agriculture Revolution.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A
D
Greenhouse gas emissions would rise if all farms in England and Wales went organic. Though the emissions of each farm would go down, much more food would have to be imported, as the amount they would produce would decrease greatly.
“The key message from my perspective is that you can’t really have your cake and eat it,” says Laurence Smith, now at the Royal Agricultural University in the UK, who was part of the team that ran the numbers. Smith is a supporter of organic farming and says “there are a lot of advantages of the organic approach”, but his analysis shows that organic farming has downsides too.
Farming and changes in land use, such as cutting down forests, are responsible for a third of all greenhouse gas emissions. That means reducing farming emissions and the land needed for farming is required to limit further global warming.
Smith and his co-workers found that emissions per unit of food are, on average, 20 per cent lower for organic crops and 4 per cent lower for organic animal products. However, organic harvests per hectare (公顷) are also lower on average. For wheat and barley, for instance, harvests are just half of those of traditional farms. This means 1.5 times as much land would be needed to grow the same amount of these foods.
The estimated increase in emissions varies greatly, depending on where the extra farmland comes from. If only half comes from turning grassland into farms, the increase could be as low as 20 per cent. If grassland that would otherwise have been reforested is turned into farmland, emissions could nearly double.
This doesn’t necessarily mean people should stop eating organic produce, says Smith. People might choose organic food for other reasons, such as to reduce their pesticide exposure (though contrary to popular belief, organic farmers do use pesticides) or for the sake of wildlife. Smith says the best choice may be to use some organic and traditional farming methods at the same time.
32. Why may greenhouse gas emissions increase if a country goes organic
A. Organic farms take longer to build.
B. The agricultural output will increase greatly.
C. The emissions of each farm unit will increase.
D. Greater demand for imported food will be created.
33. What does Smith mean by saying “you can’t really have your cake and eat it” in paragraph 2
A. Organic farming has both advantages and disadvantages.
B. People can’t choose both organic and traditional farming.
C. Organic farming can’t solve the problem of global warming.
D. People should stop organic farming for environmental protection.
34. What did Smith and his co-workers find
A. Land was not used in a responsible way.
B. Global warming could be brought under control.
C. Organic farming needs more farmland to feed a country.
D. Organic harvests per unit are greater than traditional harvests.
35. What is Smith’s suggestion
A Stopping using pesticides. B. Eating less organic produce.
C. Going back to traditional farming. D. Adopting mixed farming methods.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People have a responsibility to safeguard their personal health and wellness.___36___ Here are four important tips to always keep in mind in order to protect your own health and happiness：
Schedule in “Me Time”
___37___ Regardless of your job or family situation, it's vital to set aside some time each day just for yourself. Whether that's an hour on the golf course, or a quick walk around the park, having time by yourself is important to your mental state.
Get Plenty of Rest
Rest is often ignored by people. ___38___ What's more, many people are impatient and don't want to rest
after injuries, surgeries, or accidents. No matter how badly you want to get back to the office or the gym, be sure to play it safe and never return to action too soon after a layoff.
Listen to Medical Professionals
Sometimes medical advice is hard to follow. Starting a diet or changing your daily routine based on your doctor's instructions can be extremely challenging. Yet, it's key to realize that medical professionals are simply trying to help you help yourself. ___39___
Speak Up
Speaking about personal issues or concerns can make people feel very uncomfortable.___40___Asking for help and standing up for yourself will ensure that your voice is heard. Of course, you should always be polite and courteous, but you should never be afraid to discuss issues that are important to you.
A. Unfortunately, it can be easy to lose sight of that fact.
B. Not all medical professionals' advice is right for you.
C. Experts say 7-9 hours of sleep a day is essential for good health.
D. Many people don't get the recommended amount of sleep per night.
E. If you're like millions of others, then your schedule must always be full.
F. While you might not like it, doctors' advice could actually save your life.
G. However, it's vital to speak your mind when you feel worried, or confused.
【答案】36. A 37. E 38. D 39. F 40. G
第三部分 语言知识与运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完形填空(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
By the time she turned 18, Khadijah Williams had attended twelve schools. She had lived in shelters, in parks, and in motels, never in a permanent (长久的) residence for more than a few months. She couldn’t fit into schools and had endured being ____41____ by students at a dozen schools who labeled her as “____42____”.
____43____ since early childhood, Khadijah struggled all her life to hide her ____44____ from teachers and fellow students. However, academics proved to be a way for her to find ____45____ in herself again. For instance, at the age of 9, she was ____46____ in the 99th percentile on a state exam, and her teacher told her she was “____47____”. From that moment forward, Khadijah ____48____ to do whatever it took to keep herself in that category.
By the second year of high school, she ____49____ that she could not succeed in getting the ____50____ she dreamed of without getting help to go beyond what her current school could offer. She talked to teachers who ____51____ her apply to summer community college classes and scholarships. And in 11th grade, when she ____52____ at Jefferson High School, she decided to complete the rest of her high school career there—a decision that ____53____ taking a bus each morning at 4 a. m. and not getting home until 11 p. m.
Her perseverance and hard work ____54____. When she poured the story of her life into her Harvard University college application, she was ____55____ soon.
41. A. turned down B. picked up C. looked after D. laughed at
42. A. different B. normal C. noble D. reliable
43. A. Homeless B. Honest C. Selfless D. Comfortable
44. A. ambitions B. clothes C. circumstances D. magazines
45. A. peace B. confidence C. strength D. beauty
46. A. placed B. announced C. challenged D. treated
47. A. organized B. experienced C. determined D. gifted
48. A. afforded B. decided C. continued D. promised
49. A. admitted B. announced C. recognized D. remarked
50. A. occupation B. education C. reputation D. condition
51. A. watched B. heard C. felt D. helped
52. A. registered B. pointed C. cheated D. aimed
53. A. avoided B. meant C. stopped D. postponed
54. A. gave away B. broke down C. paid off D. stood out
55. A. recommended B. promoted C. accepted D. employed
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. C
第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For those traveling to the Bingling Temple Grottoes in Gansu province, the journey____56____(it) is an experience. The recommended way ____57____(reach) the temple is to take a shuttle boat, which allow visitors to see____58____natural wonder of the clear green water of the Yellow River merging with the yellow currents of the Tao River.
As the boats approach, the mountains on either side close in, ____59____(reveal) a red sandstone Danxia landscape and forming the backdrop for Bingling Temple Grottoes. For more than a thousand years, people carved stories and beliefs into the mountains with a level of craftsmanship matching the magnificence of nature.
Located in the cliffs above the temple’s biggest Buddha statue, Cave 169 is the earliest dated grotto in China, ____60____the style of sculpture and the imagery allow scholars to track the route of the spread of Buddhism in ancient China.
In order to reach it, visitors must climb several flights of____61____(wood) stairs beside the statue. However, the structures at Bingling Temple were destroyed during the wars of the late Qing Dynasty.
It wasn’t until after the founding of the People’s Republic of China ____62____efforts were made to restore the grottoes. In 1955, an institute was established for their____63____(preserve), and in 1961, the site was declared as a national key cultural heritage protection unit. In recent years, a series____64____conservation projects funded by national-and-provincial-level funds____65____ (conduct) to restore the grottoes.
【答案】56. itself
57. to reach
58. the 59. revealing
60. where 61. wooden
62. that 63. preservation
64. of 65. have been conducted
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华。你的外国网友Oliver最近和你分享一个预防校园欺凌(bullying)的视频并询问你周边的情况。请你回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1．你的感想；
2．你校的防范措施。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Oliver,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Oliver,
The short video you shared is shocking. It seems that campus bullying occurs frequently and brings great shadows to the victims. We should firmly oppose and actively prevent it.
The phenomenon of campus bullying is almost rare in our school. Occasional occurrences will also be promptly addressed. The teachers take advantage of various opportunities to demand that we help each other equally. Even if there are small conflicts, many students can solve them on their own. Each class has formed a good atmosphere. In addition, the school has a dedicated reporting hotline that can promptly report the occurrence of such incidents.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
That was a big competition. We all knew it. The entire school was filled with excitement and anticipation. It was the annual choir(合唱) competition, and we were determined to participate despite knowing that many of us were not the best singers.
As the class monitor, I felt responsible for calling in my classmates and convincing them to join the chorus. I knew it wouldn’t be easy; some of them were hesitant and gave me skeptical looks, while others ran away. But I wasn’t ready to give up.
With a persuasive tone and genuine enthusiasm, I spoke to my classmates, explaining why it was important for us to participate as a team. I told them that it wasn’t about being the best, but about coming together and enjoying the experience of singing as a group. Slowly, I started to see some students were interested and a few of them promised to give it a try.
Our rehearsals (排练) were intense, filled with laughter, and sometimes frustration. We tried our best to perfect our harmonies and cooperation, but deep down, we still held onto the belief that we would probably end up at the bottom of all-the choirs. In that moment of despair, a boy from our choir whispered, “Are we just asking for humiliation(羞辱) ” The words made our doubts and fears stronger.
But right before it was our turn to step onto the stage, Mrs. Wood, our music teacher, brought us together in a tight group. She looked into our eyes and said firmly, “We are not here to impress; we are here to express.” Her words made all the difference.
With an understanding of the true meaning of our performance, we stepped onto the stage. As the music started, we sang from our hearts. We didn’t worry about being perfect or winning the competition; we focused on expressing our love for music and the joy of singing together.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When the performance ended, our headmaster stepped onto the stage.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The competition results were announced later, and we were awarded a special medal for our team spirit.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】When the performance ended, our headmaster stepped onto the stage. Standing on the stage, he presented his appreciation to us for our actively taking part in the competition, and congratulated us for our successfully performing the whole song. Excited and thrilled, we students applauded warmly, showing our approval for him and expressing thanks to ourselves for our joint efforts. For now, we were not concerned about what results we would get, but enjoyed the precious moment on the stage, when we expressed ourselves thoroughly. With our warm applause and cheers, the headmaster stepped off the stage with satisfaction.
The competition results were announced later, and we were awarded a special medal for our team spirit. Not getting the top prize, we were not sad at all, instead, we were proud of ourselves and were giving thanks to each other for our team spirit. We all believed that the experience of participating in the competition would remain in our hearts for a long time, for it was not only a reward for our efforts, but also a proof of our way to express ourselves through singing. It was after the competition that I came to enlightenment that competition is not a real competition, but a test of ourselves, and only when we stepped out bravely, could we understand its meaning.
