【广东学导练】2015-2016学年英语牛津深圳版八年级下册课件Unit 1 Helping those in need（共23张PPT）

课件23张PPT。Unit 1 Helping those in needModule 1 Social communication基础导航一、根据汉语写出英文单词
1.有残疾的(adj.)_________________
2.严重的(adj.) ___________________
3.孤独的；寂寞的(adj.) ____________
4.愉快；喜悦（n.）________________
5.（某种）病(n.) __________________
6. 痛苦；苦恼（n.）_______________
7.友情；友谊（n.）_______________
8.勇气；勇敢（n.)________________
9.组织；筹备（v.）________________
10.主动提出(v.)___________________
11.（使）疼痛；受伤（v.）____________
12.表达；表露(v.)___________________
　　disabledseriouslonelyjoyillnesspainfriendshipcourageorganizeofferhurtexpress二、根据汉语写出下列词组
1.需要帮助的_______________________
2.义务性工作_______________________
3.为了_____________________________
4.拍照_____________________________
5.在某方面有困难……_________________
6.使振奋___________________________
7.报请批准__________________________
8.因……受折磨_______________________ in need voluntary work in order totake photos have difficulty (in)…raise one’s spiritsask permissionsuffer from三、翻译下列句子
　1. 在假期三位青少年主动提出去做一些义务性工作。
　
___________________________________________
　2. 我碰到一位名叫辛迪的女孩。
　___________________________________________
　3. 在那里的小孩都承受着严重疾病的折磨。
　___________________________________________
　4. 我教他们唱歌因为音乐可以给他们带来快乐和宁静。
　
___________________________________________
5. 他们在行走或移动方面有困难。
___________________________________________Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work
during the school holidays. I met a girl called Cindy.The children there all suffer from serious illness.I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace. They have difficulty walking or moving.难点精析 1.raise
【用法】raise是动词，意为“筹募;增加；提高”。　
　 Raise your hands if you like junk food.
举起你的手，如果你喜欢垃圾食品。
　　【拓展】（1）raise money 筹募资金
I think we should raise some money for them.
我认为我们应为他们筹集一些钱。
（2）raise one’s spirits使振奋
We should raise their spirits.我们应该使他们振奋。
【辨析】raise与rise两者均可意为“提高；上升”，区别在于:
（1）raise 通常是及物动词，后接宾语。
He raises his voice. 他提高了他的嗓音。
（2）rise 通常是不及物动词，后不接宾语。
The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。
【应用】（ ）Please raise your hand if you know the answer.
（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）
A. put down B. put on C. put upC2. disabled【用法】disabled是形容词，意为“丧失能力的；有残疾的”。We should help the disabled. 我们应该帮助有残疾的人。
【拓展】（1）disable v. 使……失去能力
He was disabled in the accident. 他在那次事故中成了残疾。
（2）able adj. 有能力的
We were able to do this. 我们有能力做到这个。
【应用】He is old enough to be_______（disabled）to take care of himself.
able3.offer
【用法】offer是动词，意为“主动提出；提供”; 也可以是名词，意为“提议；提供物”。He offered his seat to the old on the bus.
他在公共汽车上给老人让座。
I ought to reconsider her offer to move in.
我应该重新考虑她搬进来的提议。【拓展】offer to do表示愿意去做Peter offered to teach them water-skiing.
彼得表示愿意教他们滑水。【应用】He offered ________（help）the disabled. to help4. suffer【用法】suffer是动词，意为“（因疾病等）受苦；受折磨”。He suffered terribly the last few days.
他过去的几天痛苦不堪。【拓展】suffer from 受……折磨【应用】 ( )People are suffering_______ the flood.
A. from B. To C. for
A5. serious【用法】serious是形容词，意为“严重的；认真的；严肃的”。The government still faces very serious difficulties.
政府仍面临着非常严重的困难。【拓展】seriously adv. 严重地；严肃地It would seriously damage my business.
它会严重地损害我的生意。
They spoke to me very seriously but politely.
他们非常严肃但又很有礼貌地与我谈话。【应用】The boy is_________（serious）ill. seriously6. organize【用法】organize是动词，意为“组织；筹备”。We all decided to organize a concert for Easter.
我们一致决定为复活节组织一场音乐会。【拓展】（1）organize 的近义词为 hold
We will organize/hold a party for her birthday.
我们将为她的生日举行一个派对。
（2）organization n. 组织
Most of the food for the homeless is provided by
voluntary organizations.
给无家可归者的大部分食物是由志愿组织提供的。（3）organized adj. 有组织的；安排有序的
Do you have any connections to organized crime?
你参与了任何有组织的犯罪吗？
（4）organizer n. 组织者；承办单位
A good organizer pays attention to detail.
一个好的组织者考虑问题无微不至。【应用】（1）( )They organized a concert for the Christmas.
（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）
A. joined B. took part in C. heldC（2）China joined the World Trade ____________
（organize）some years ago. Organization（3）Sam is a member of an____________________
（ organize）which protects rivers and lakes in China. organizer/organization7. lonely【用法】lonely是形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的；偏僻的”。I am lonely without you. 没有你，我是孤独的。【辨析】（1）lonely意为“孤独的”, 表示心里的感觉，可以放在名词前修饰名词。
He feels lonely. 他感到孤独。
He is a lonely man. 他是个孤独的人。
（2）alone意为“孤单的；一个人；独自地”, 同义词组为 “by oneself”, “on one’s own”。通常作表语或状语，不能放在名词前。
He is alone. 他一个人。
He lives alone. 他一个人住。 【应用】( )（1）He lives by himself, but he is not______ .
A. lonely B. alone C. lone
( )（2）He lives in a(n)______ island.
A. lonely B. alone C. Lone
( )（3）He lives alone. （选出可以替换画线部分的最
佳选项）
A. lonely B. lone C. on his ownAAC8. difficulty【用法】difficulty是名词，意为“困难”。We can overcome any difficulty. 我们能战胜任何困难。【拓展】（1）difficult adj. 困难的
It’s not difficult to see what’s behind it. 不难明白
其中的奥妙。
（2）have difficulty（in）... 在(某方面)有困难
Maybe you have difficulty in finding it. 也许你去找时
会有困难。【应用】（1）It is too ________（difficulty）for him to do it.
（2）They have difficulty in ________ （read）. difficultreading9. joy【用法】joy是名词，意为“快乐;喜悦”。Salter shouted with joy. 索尔特高兴得叫起来。【拓展】（1）joyful adj. 快乐的
The party is a joyful one. 那次聚会是一次欢乐的聚会。
（2）joy的同义词有happiness, pleasure, fun。
She cried with joy/happiness. 她高兴得哭了。【应用】（1）It is________（joy）to have a picnic.
（2）( ) His joy showed itself in his eyes. （选出可
以替换画线部分的最佳选项）
A. happy B. funny C. pleasurejoyfulC语法梳理语法精讲动词不定式动词不定式的构成：to+do（动词原形），否定式为not to do。1.作宾语。
(1)我们用to do（动词不定式）放在动词如choose, hope,
offer, want, decide, learn, plan, wish 等后作宾语。
Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work. 三
位青少年主动提出去做义务性工作。
Cindy wanted to paint a picture of the park. 辛迪想要画
一张公园的画。
（2）我们也可以用疑问词（what/how/where/why/who等）
+to do放在动词如decide, know, learn, remember 等后
作宾语。
Do you know how to help disabled children? 你知道怎么
帮助残疾儿童吗？
He remembered what to do. 他记得要做什么。2.作宾语补足语。
（1）我们用to do 放在宾语后面作宾语补足语：
v.+objects（宾语）+to do（宾补）。
Annie taught Tim to sing beautiful songs. Annie教Tim
唱好听的歌曲。
We want them to be happy. 我们想要他们开心。
（2）let/make/have sb.+do（这三个动词接不带to的不定式
作宾补）。
Mum made him go to bed early. 妈妈让他早点睡觉。
They let him do it alone. 他们让他一个人做。
3.做目的状语。我们可以用to do 来表目的。
Cindy used a brush to paint a picture of park. 辛迪用一支
画笔去画公园。
They went to the hospital to help the sick children. 他们去
医院帮助生病的小孩。
直击中考( )1. I always tell my students_______ on the road
because it’s really dangerous. （2014广州）
A. not to play B. to play not C. not playing D. not play
( )2. —Dad, why must I stop _______ computer games?
—For your health, my boy. （2013孝感）
A. Play B. to play C. to playing D. playing
( )3. —I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation.
What about you?
—I haven’t decided where _______ . (2013济宁)
A. go B. went C. going D. to goADD写作乐园话题一　给校长的一封信
【常用词组】
　　1.be going to 将会
2.ask permission报请批准
3. money’raising activities筹款活动
4.raise money筹款
5.book fair书展
6.food fair食物展
7.looking forward to 盼望
8.have/organize/hold the activity举行活动
9.give us permission给予我们批准
10.yours sincerely 你真诚的【精彩句型】
1.We are writing to ask permission for the money’raising
activities. 我们写信给你请求批准我们的筹款活动。
2.In order to raise money for the children in need, we are
going to plan some activities. 为了筹款给那些需要帮助
的儿童，我们计划了一些活动。
3.We are going to hold a book fair. 我们将举办一个书展。
4.We would like to have the activity at the school playground
on Friday afternoon. 我们想要在星期五下午在学校操场举
行这次活动。
5.Could you please give us permission to organize these
activities？你能否批准我们举办这些活动？
6.I am looking forward to hearing from you. 我盼望得到你
的回信。【短文写作】
　　你是一名中学生(Tom)，你和你的同学计划举行筹款活动去帮助有需要的儿童。请你写一封信给你学校的校长(Mr Smith)，希望得到他的批准。要求70-80词。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文赏析】
Dear Mr.Smith,
We are writing to ask permission for the money raising activities.
In order to raise money for the children in need, we are going to plan some activities. We are going to hold a book fair. The students will sell old books to raise money. We are also going to organize a food fair. Students and the teachers will sell food they have made themselves.
We would like to have the activity at the school playground on Friday afternoon.
Could you please give us permission to organize these activities? I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Tom
谢谢欣赏！