【广东学导练】2015-2016学年英语牛津深圳版八年级下册课件Unit 6 Pets（共26张PPT）

课件26张PPT。Unit 6 PetsModule 3 Animals基础导航一、根据汉语写出英文单词
1.回答；回应(v.)_______________
2.造成；引起(v.)_______________
3.可爱的(adj.)_________________
4.责任(n.)____________________
5.喂养(v.)____________________
6.吵闹的(adj.)_________________
7.几乎；差不多(adv.)____________
8.陌生人(n.)___________________
9.常见的；普遍的(adj.)___________
10.选择；抉择(n.)________________
11.注意力；留心(n.)______________
12.相信(v.)______________________
　　respondcauseresponsibilitycutefeednoisynearlystrangercommonchoiceattentionbelieve二、根据汉语写出下列词组
1.更有甚者______________________________
2.除了……别无选择_______________________
3.懒散度日______________________________
4.阻止某人做某事_________________________
5.据……所说_____________________________
6.对……忠诚的___________________________
7.死于__________________________________
8.继续__________________________________ what’s morehave no choice but to do lie aroundkeep sb. from (doing) sth.according to(be) faithful to die ofkeep on三、翻译下列句子1.我们可以通过饲养狗来培养责任感。
________________________________________________
2.年轻人可以通过饲养狗来学习如何照顾别人。
________________________________________________
3.这使人无法入睡。
________________________________________________
4.少数宠物狗甚至会攻击人。
________________________________________________
5.他们别无选择只能把他们的狗养在小空间里。
________________________________________________
We can learn responsibility from keeping dogs.Young people can learn how to care for others by keeping dogs.This stops people from getting any sleep.A small number of pet dogs even attack people.They have no choice but to keep their dogs in small spaces.难点精析
1.complaint
【用法】complaint是名词，意为“投诉；抱怨”。　
The manager has received some complaints from
customers. 经理收到一些客户投诉。【拓展】 (1)complain vt. 投诉；抱怨
He complained that the exam was too hard.
他抱怨考试太难了。
(2)complain vi. 投诉；抱怨（后面+to/about/of）
I’ve really got nothing to complain of.
我确实没有什么可抱怨的。
(3)complain to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨某事
He complains to the police about the noise from the bar.
他向警察投诉酒吧噪音（扰民）。【应用】The manager has always received some____________ (complaint) since he began the business. complaints2.responsibility【用法】responsibility是名词，意为“责任”。
It is parents’ responsibility to raise their children.
抚养孩子是父母的责任。【拓展】
(1)responsible adj. 有责任的；负责的
(2)be responsible for=be in charge of 对……负责任
Who should be responsible for the fire accident?
=Who should be in charge of the fire accident?
谁应该对这起火灾事故负责？
【应用】A little child doesn’t feel much_______________ (response). responsibility3.feed【用法】feed是动词，意为“给（人或动物）食物；
喂养”，过去式和过去分词为fed, fed。
He feeds the fish twice a day. 他每天给鱼喂食两次。【拓展】
（1）feed on sth. 以……为食
Pandas don’t feed on grass. 熊猫不吃草。
（2）be fed up with... 厌烦……；厌倦……
I am fed up with the noise made by machines.
我厌倦了机器弄出的噪音。
【应用】( )Snakes_______ frogs and rats.
A. feed in B. live in C. feed onC4.noisy【用法】noisy是形容词，意为“吵闹的”。
It is very noisy in the bar. 酒吧里很吵。 【辨析】noise, voice与sound
（1）noise 指不悦耳，不和谐的声音，即噪音。
The noise of the machine disturbed us.
机器的噪音吵到我们了。
（2）voice 多指人发出的说话声，歌声，笑声。
Please speak in a louder voice. 请更大点声说。
（3）sound 泛指任何声音，不论其高低、是否悦耳等。
I heard the sound of running water.
我听见了流水声。【应用】
It’s very________（noise）here. I can hardly hear you.
noisy5.nearly
【用法】nearly是副词，意为“几乎；差不多”。
It was nearly eight o’clock. 快8点了。【辨析】
（1）在肯定句中，两者通常可以互换。
He almost always arrives late.
=He nearly always arrives late.
他差不多总是迟到。
He is almost as tall as his father.
=He is nearly as tall as his father.
他差不多与他爸爸一样高。（2）almost强调“差一点……就”（=very nearly）, 可用于no, none, nothing等前面，而nearly则不可; 但almost不能用not修饰。
Almost no one（=Hardly anyone）believes him again. 几乎没有人再相信他了。
The old man said almost nothing worth listening to.
那老人说的几乎没什么值得听的。
（3）nearly表示“接近”。常可与almost换用，但在具体数字前常用nearly。not修饰nearly 意为“远非；远不及”。
They are nearly at the end of their journey.
他们快结束旅行了。
We are not nearly as open as the French.
我们（表达感情时）远不及法国人直白。【应用】
( ) —This summer is very hot.
—Yes, but it’s not_______ as hot as last summer.
A. nearly B. almost C. nearA6.common【用法】common是形容词，意为“常见的；通常的；普遍的”。【拓展】
（1）commonly adv. 通常地；一般地
This software is commonly used in mobile phones.
这种软件在手机中被广泛使用。
（2）uncommon adj. 不寻常的；罕见的
Such car accidents are not uncommon on the highway.
这样的汽车事故在高速公路上并不罕见。（3）in common 共同的；共有的
The twins have much in common.
这对双胞胎有许多共同点。
（4）It’s common knowledge that+从句 ……是常识；……是众所周知的事
It’s common knowledge that the Sun rises in the east.
众所周知，太阳从东边升起。【应用】
( ) Roses are quite_______ flowers in English gardens.
A. common B. ordinary C. usual
A7.lie【用法】lie是动词，意为“躺”。过去式和过去分词为lay, lain。
He lay down on his bed. 他躺在床上。【拓展】区分lie“说谎”，lie“平躺”，lay“放置”
的过去式和过去分词的书写。
原形 过去式 过去分词
说谎 lie lied lied
平躺;位于 lie lay lain
放置;下蛋 lay laid laid
【应用】( ) (1)Her sister_______in bed all day because she had
a high fever.
A. lay B. lied C. laid
( ) (2)The cook______ that the eggs_____on the table
was______ by him.
A. lied; laid; lay
B. lied; lying; laid
C. lay; laid; layingAB8.believe【用法】believe是动词，意为“相信”。
I believe that I will get through the interview.
我相信我能通过面试。【拓展】
（1）disbelieve v. 不相信
I disbelieve every word you say. 你说的我一句都不信。
（2）belief n. 相信;信念
Belief is really important in competition.
比赛时信念非常重要。【应用】
Seeing is__________（believe）. believing9.until【用法】
（1）until作介词，意为“到……为止”。
He didn’t turn up until half an hour later.
半小时后他才出现。
（2）until 作连词，意为“到……时;在……以前”。
I waited until it got dark. 我一直等到天黑。
【拓展】
（1）until作介词的用法
①用于肯定句中, 表动作的终点, 谓语动词必须是非瞬间动词, 如work, stay, wait, live等。
He’ll be working until 8 o’clock.
他将一直工作到八点钟。
②用于否定句中, 表动作的起点。
He didn’t sleep until ten. 他十点钟才睡着。（2）until作连词的用法
①用于肯定句中, 表主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止, 意为“直到……为止”, 主句的谓语动词必须是非瞬间动词。
He ran until he was breathless.
他一直跑到气喘吁吁才停下。
②用于否定句中，表主句的动作在从句的动作发生之前还未发生，意为“直到……才”。
I didn’t watch TV until she came back.
直到她回来我才开始看电视。
【应用】
( )He______ until last year.
A.lived with his parents
B.started to run
C. left for Paris
A10.a number of【用法】a number of 意为“一些；若干”。
A number of my friends think I should take a holiday.
我的一些朋友认为我应该休假。【辨析】a number of与the number of（1）a number of...（=some），后接复数可数名词或代词，谓语动词用复数形式。词组中可以加入形容词表示数量大或小等, 如：a large/small number of..., 意为“许多/少数……”。
A large number of cables are needed in this project.
这项工程需要大量电缆。
（2）the number of...意为“……的数字/数目”，介词of与其后名词构成介词短语，修饰the number。当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
The number of students is about twenty.
学生人数大约是20人。
【应用】A number of_________ (student)_______ (be)
twenty years old.
(2)The number of________(student) in our school
_________(be) 300.
studentsarestudentsis语法梳理语法精讲副词的用法1.副词的构成
（1）大多数副词，都是在形容词后加’ly构成，如
quick—quickly，careful—carefully。
（2）少数副词和形容词形式相同，常见的有：late, hard，
fast，far，near，well，high，low，much，only，
enough，early。
He came in the late afternoon.
他在下午晚些时候来的。（形容词）
He arrived late. 他晚到了。（副词）2.副词比较级和最高级形式的构成
（1）单音节副词和个别双音节副词通过加’er构成比较级，
加’est构成最高级。
如：fast—faster—（the） fastest。
（2）绝大多数双音节和多音节副词借助“more+副词”构成比
较级，“most+副词”构成最高级。
如：slowly—more slowly—(the) most slowly。
（注意：副词最高级前可以加the,也可以省略。）
（3）少数副词变比较级、最高级为不规则变化。如：
原级 比较级 最高级
well better best
much more most
little less least
直击中考( )1. —Where shall we eat tonight?
—Let’s call Harry. He______knows the best places to
go. (2014河南)
A. only B. nearly C. seldom D. always
( )2. —He is the only one who failed in the maths exam.
—Really? You mean he studies_______ .
(2014甘肃)
A. the most careful B. the least careful
C. the most carefully D. the least carefully
( )3. —Which season do you like____ , winter or summer?
—Summer.(2014北京)
A. well B. better
C. best D. the best
DDB写作乐园话题六 关于住宅养宠物的问题　【常用词组】 1.keep/raise an animal 饲养动物
2.year by year 逐年
3.realize the importance of... 意识到……的重要性
4.human beings 人类
5.transmit diseases 传播疾病
6.faithful to... 对……忠诚
7.pee or poop in the public 在公共场所大小便
8.train a dog 训练一只狗
9.make a mess 搞得乱七八糟【精彩句型】
1.People can get some comforts from pets.
人们可以从宠物那里得到一些慰藉。
2.Pets can transmit diseases. 宠物会传播疾病。
3.Cats can keep down rats. 猫可以抓老鼠。
4.We must take some measures to take good care of them.
我们必须采取些措施照顾好它们。【短文写作】
　　你们班组织了一场讨论。讨论的主题是：城市是否可以饲养宠物？请根据下面的要点，总结讨论结果。
支持饲养宠物的同学认为：1. 安慰孤独的心；2. 人与动物和谐相处，增添生活乐趣。
反对饲养宠物的同学认为：1. 造成环境污染；2. 很吵闹，甚至会伤人。
要求70-80词，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether people should keep pets at homes in the city.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文赏析】
Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether people should keep pets at homes in the city.
Some students think it’s a good idea to keep pets because people who feel lonely at home can get some comforts from pets. Besides, pet dogs can warn men of thieves and cats can keep down rats in homes. They also believe that getting along well with animals will make men’s
lives interesting. On the contrary, the other students are against the idea. In their opinions, pets may be dirty, smelly and dangerous. Some pets may even transmit diseases. What is worse, pets may make too much noise and even attack people.
I like animals, so I don’t think it’s bad to keep pets at home. But we must take some measures to take very good care of them and to stop them from polluting the environment.
谢谢欣赏！