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2025年鲁教版(五四学制)(2024)新六年级英语上册精讲精练
Unit 1 You and me
核心语法:程度副词
一、定义
程度副词用于修饰形容词或副词,表示动作或状态的程度。
常见程度副词:very(非常)、too(太)、quite(相当)、so(如此)、really(真正地)、rather(相当)、pretty(相当)、almost(几乎)、enough(足够)等。
二、程度副词的用法
1、修饰形容词
The book is very interesting. (这本书非常有趣。)
It's too cold today. (今天太冷了。)
2、修饰副词
She runs quite fast. (她跑得相当快。)
He speaks English really well. (他英语说得非常好。)
3、修饰动词(部分程度副词可修饰动词)
I really like this movie. (我真的很喜欢这部电影。)
They almost finished the project. (他们几乎完成了这个项目。)
三、常见程度副词的辨析
程度副词 含义 例句
very 非常(中性) She is very happy.
too 太(含"过度"之意) It's too hot to go out.
quite 相当(比very稍弱) The test was quite easy.
so 如此(强调程度) He was so tired that he fell asleep.
really 真正地(加强语气) I really enjoy playing football.
enough 足够(放在形容词/副词后) He is old enough to drive.
四、易错点
1、enough的位置
形容词/副词 + enough:
She is tall enough to reach the shelf. (√)
She is enough tall to reach the shelf.
2、too与very的区别
too 表示"超出合理范围",常与to do连用:
The box is too heavy to carry. (这个箱子太重了,搬不动。)
very 仅表示程度高,无否定含义:
The box is very heavy. (这个箱子非常重。)
3、so与such的区别
so 修饰形容词/副词:
The music is so loud.
such 修饰名词:
It's such a loud music.
1.If we want to be a _____ visitor in a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help ________.
A.politely, polite B.polite, politely
C.politely, politely D.polite, polite
2. With the help of him, I write as____ as him.
A.careful B.carefully
C.more careful D.more carefully
3.—Why did you buy one more tie You have got more than ten ties.
—A man can never have_____ many ties.
A.too B.enough C.so D.such
4. — Have scientists found water on Mars ____ . ____
— Yes, they have.
A.soon B.already C.yet D.just
5.It rained with a strong wind yesterday.
A.heavy B.heavily C.heavier D.heaviest
6.—Why are you so tired these days
—Well, I have homework to do.
A.too much B.too many C.much too D.many too
7.Hong Kong is _________ busier than Jinan.
A.very B.much C.too D.little
8.—Joan has made great progress in all the subjects!
—She's _________ working hard, you know.
A.never B.seldom C.always
9. ____ eating healthily is not enough to keep healthy, and you also need toexercise.
A.Mostly B.Simply C.Suddenly
10.The book cost so ____ that she didn't buy it.
A.many B.much C.big D.expensive
11. —Who is the young woman
—She's Yang Shuyu, a ____ basketball player. She plays basketball ____.
A.good; well B.well; good C.good; good D.well; well
12.—One is never ______ old ______ learn. Do you think so
—Yes. I agree.
A.as; so B.too; to C.so; that
13.He ran _____ to catch the early bus.
A.fast enough B.quick enough C.enough fast
14.The ticket is for a student to afford.
A.cheap enough to B.enough cheap
C.cheap enough D.enough easy to
15. Now you don't need to wait in line to buy tickets, you can ____ book (预订) them online. It's quite convenient.
A.simply B.suddenly C.carefully
16.My English teacher explains things very well. What she says can be understood .
A.quietly B.comfortably C.easily D.slowly
17. The sun shines ____ in the sky.
A.plateau B.brightly C.soft D.cloud
18. The speed of a maglev (磁悬浮) train is ____ higher than that of a traditional one.
A.a lot B.more C.quite
19.—There is a smile on Mr. Smith's face. He must be _____with Tom's work.
—I think so. No one did as _______ as him in our class.
A.angry; well B.careful; good C.strict; good D.pleased; well
20.—The music sounds ____.
—Yes, I like it very much.
A.enough wonderful B.wonderfully enough
C.enough wonderfully D.wonderful enough
21.With the development of computers, our calculating ability becomes ___________.
A.even worst B.even worse C.badly worse D.the worst
22.—I'm sorry. I can't work out this problem.
—Try again, please. It's only________ difficult.
A.a bit B.a lot C.very D.much too
23. Lily can play volleyball, but she can't play it ____.
A.good B.well C.nice D.fine
24.He is ____ working on the project, even though it's very late.
A.already B.yet C.still D.just
25. — ____surprise it is to see these people waiting in line to buy the book!
—That's true. It has____many readers in the whole country.
A.What a; so B.whata; such C.How; so D.What; so
26. —Next Tuesday is my mother's birthday. What gift should I prepare for her
—Why not make a birthday card with your brother She'll ____ love it.
A.luckily B.certainly C.quickly
27.After working hard on his project for several weeks, Li Ming has ________ improved a lot, and he has ________ given up when meeting problems.
A.already; never B.ever; already C.yet; never D.ever; yet
28. There is ____ one apple left.
A.just B.only C.also D.even
29. Daming gets up ____, so he is always the first one to arrive at school.
A.early B.slowly C.late
30.You are driving too fast. Can you drive ____
A.more slowly a bit B.slowly a bit more
C.a bit more slowly D.slowly more a bit
31. —You will feel____ relaxed after____ a hard task with long-time effort.
—I agree with you much.
A.completely, completing
B.competing, comparing
C.completely, competing
32.I think he________ speak English.
A.can hard B.can't hardly C.can hardly D.can't hard
33.Little Tom draws __________. His pictures are very __________.
A.good;well B.good;good C.well;good
34.The ticket is________ for a student to afford.
A.cheap enough to B.enough cheap
C.cheap enough D.enough easy to
35.The rabbit runs very .
A.faster B.fast C.fasts D.fastly
36.—Tom, why did you fail the exam again
—Because I didn't do it __________.
A.careful enough B.enough careful
C.carefully enough D.enough carefully
37. Which season do you like____, summer or winter
A.good B.better C.best
38.— There is a smile on Miss Gao's face. She must be ______________ with Sam's work.
— I think so. No one else did as ______________as him in our class.
A.angry; well B.pleasing; good C.strict; good D.pleased; well
39.After he decorated the house, he looked ____ sad, because it looked _____.
A.terrible; terribly B.terribly; terrible
C.terrible; terrible D.terribly; terribly
40.I am sorry that I have forgotten to bring the tickets with me.
A.terrible B.terriblely C.terribly
41. I ____ agree with you. Your idea is great.
A.hardly B.partly C.totally D.rarely
42.This is a _______accident. Ten people are hurt_______.
A.serious, serious B.serious, seriously
C.seriously, serious D.seriously, seriously
43.David was so excited at the good news that he could ________ say a word.
A.really B.hardly C.nearly D.clearly
44.Tom wasn't ____________with his knife. He cut himself.
A.carefully enough B.careful enough
C.enough carefully D.enough careful
45.The newborn baby should be looked after as ________________ as possible.
A.carefully B.careful C.careless D.carelessly
Uncle Liang eats out because his wife always makes delicious food for him.
A.seldom B.sometimes C.often D.usually
46.Jack is not ______ to move the heavy box.
A.enough strong B.strong enough C.weak enough D.enough weak
47. Mike worked very hard on Chinese history, but he still learnt ____ about it.
A.a lot of B.a few C.a lot D.little
48. Can you wait ____ a few minutes I want to have a word with you.
A.already B.ever C.hardly D.just
49.— Did you visit any different places your school trip
— No, we were tired that we didn't want to do anything
A.on; so B.on; very C.in; so D.in; very
参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】句意:—如果我们想在外国成为一名有礼貌的游客,重要的是知道如何礼貌地求助。polite礼貌的,politely礼貌地。第一空修饰名词visitor, 故用形容词polite来修饰。第二空修饰动词短语ask for help,故用副词politely。故选B。
【点评】本题考查形容词和副词用法。冠词+adj+名词;当修饰整个句子时要用副词。
2.B
【解析】句意:在他的帮助下,我写得和他一样仔细。A:仔细的,形容词。B:仔细地,副词。C:更仔细的,形容词比较级。D:更仔细地,副词比较级。因为"as…as"结构用于表示两者之间的相同程度,而它中间应接形容词或副词的原级形式。在本句中,需要修饰动词"write",所以应使用副词"carefully"。同时,因为是在进行程度上的相同比较,所以应使用原级形式,而非比较级。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词和副词的正确使用,以及"as…as"结构的用法。注意根据句子的语境和语法要求,选择合适的词性和词形。此外,还考察了考生对比较级和原级用法的理解。
3.A
【解析】句意:——你为什么多买一条领带?你有十几条领带。——男人永远不会有太多的领带。A 太……,B 足够的,C 如此……,so that,D 如此……,such that;根据 Why did you buy one more tie ,可知已经买了很多领带了,tie是可数名词,太多用too many,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记too many的意思。
4.C
【解析】句意:—— 科学家在火星上发现水了吗?—— 是的,他们发现了。A. soon 表示 "不久,很快",通常用于一般将来时;B. already 意为 "已经",常用于肯定句中;C. yet 表示 "已经,还",常用于否定句和疑问句中,用于现在完成时,放在句末;D. just 表示 "刚刚",常与现在完成时连用,但它的位置一般在助动词 have/has 之后,实义动词之前。结合语句Have scientists found water on Mars …… 可知,此句是现在完成时的一般疑问句,且空格在句末,yet符合语境,故答案为C。
【点评】考查现在完成时中副词的用法,要注意 already、yet、just 等副词在不同句式(肯定句、否定句、疑问句)中的位置和用法区别。
5.B
【解析】句意:昨天下了一场大雨,还伴有大风。A是形容词原级;B是副词;C是形容词比较级;D是形容词最高级;修饰动词rain的应该用副词,故选B。
【点评】考查副词的用法。
6.A
【解析】句意:——你为什么看起来这么累?——因为我有好多作业要写。“ homework”是不可数名词,too much修饰不可数名词且表示程度。故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析,注意too much、too many、much too和many too的词义和用法。
7.B
【解析】句意:香港比济南要繁忙得多。A. very非常,后接形容词原级;B. much很/非常,后接形容词比较级;C. too太,后接形容词原级;D. little几乎不,后接形容词/副词。根据空格后形容词比较级busier“更繁忙的”,可知空格处应用副词much。故选B。
【点评】考查副词。注意掌握副词much后接形容词比较级的用法。
8.C
【解析】句意:——琼在所有科目上都取得了很大进步!——你知道的,她一直很努力地在学习。A 从未;B 很少;C 总是;一直。由Joan has made great progress in all the subjects!可以得知,她已经取得了巨大的进步,从而她一直都在努力学习。故正确答案为C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意区分never,seldom及always的用法。
9.B
【解析】句意:仅仅吃得健康是不足以保持健康的,你还需要锻炼。Mostly多半,主要地;Simply仅仅,只;Suddenly突然。根据"eating healthily is not enough to keep healthy, and you also need to exercise."可知,保持健康仅仅是吃得好是不够的,还需要锻炼。故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。熟练掌握选项中副词的意思及用法,联系上下文语境,正确区分选项的意思,准确作答。
10.B
【解析】句意:这本书花了那么多钱,她没买。A:many"许多",形容词&代词;B:much"很多地,非常"形容词&代词&副词;C:big"大的",形容词;D:expensive"贵的",形容词。此处修饰动词cost花费,应用副词much,表示花费的钱多,故选B。
【点评】考查词性辨析,区分many;much;big和expensive的词性和应用。
11.A
【解析】句意:——那个年轻女子是谁?——她是杨舒予,一位好的篮球运动员。她篮球打得很好。good,好的,形容词;well,好,副词。结合"a...basketball player"可知,她是一位好的运动员,形容词修饰名词.basketball player,用good;根据"plays basketball..."可知,指的是篮球打得好,副词修饰动词play,要用well。故选A。
【点评】考查副词和形容词用法, well可以用作副词,也可以用作形容词,用作形容词意思是健康的、令人满意的,good只用作形容词,不用作副词,它的副词形式用well。
12.B
【解析】句意:活到老,学到老。你认为是这样的吗?—是的,我同意。此题考查固定短语too…to…太……而不能……。根据句意,应选B。
【点评】此句考查固定短语too... to...的用法,平时应注意多记忆多做练习。
13.A
【解析】句意:他跑得足够快,能赶上早班公交车。根据ran可知后面用副词修饰,fast和quickly是副词,enough修饰形容词或副词放在后面,故选A。
【点评】此题考查副词和enough用法。要掌握副词的使用方法和enough的用法。
14.C
【解析】句意:这票足够便宜让学生买。根据 for a student to afford,可知此处指价格低,排除D,enough修饰形容词放在形容词后面,横线后面有介词for,因此不用再加介词,故选C。
【点评】此题考查副词用法。注意enough修饰形容词放在形容词后面。
15.A
【解析】句意: 现在你不需要排队买票,你可以简单地在网上预订。挺方便的。simply简单地;suddenly突然;carefully仔细地。根据 Now you don't need to wait in line to buy tickets 可知,不需要排队买票,是因为在网上订票很简单。故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析,注意副词simply修饰动词的用法。
16.C
【解析】句意:我的英语老师解释的很好。我们能轻易地理解她讲的内容。A.安静地;B.舒服的;C.容易地;D.慢慢地。根据
My English teacher explains things very well. 可知解释的好,因此容易理解,故答案是C。
【点评】考查副词辨析,注意学会结合语境思考问题并解决问题。
17.B
【解析】句意:太阳在天空中明亮地照耀着。plateau,高原,名词;brightly明亮地,副词;soft,柔软的,形容词;cloud,云,名词。结合语句The sun shines……in the sky.可知,此空修饰动词shine,要用brightly,表示 "明亮地照耀",故答案为 B。
【点评】考查副词brightly的含义及用法。
18.A
【解析】句意:磁浮列车的速度比传统列车快很多。A:很多,修饰比较级,B:更多,是比较级,C:相当,修饰形容词原级,根据higher,可知是比较级故用a lot 修饰,故选A。
【点评】考查副词,注意识记a lot修饰比较级的用法。
19.D
【解析】句意:——史密斯先生脸上露出笑容。他一定对汤姆的工作很满意。——我想是这样。在我们班没有人比他做得好。分析语境可知,由There is a smile on Mr. Smith's face. 可知,Smith对Tom的工作非常满意,be pleased with sth,对某事满意;as…as,与……一样,其中要用形容词或副词的原级,因修饰动词did,要用副词well,故选D。
【点评】考查固定结构。熟记固定结构as…as中间要用形容词或副词的原级。
20.D
【解析】句意:——音乐听起来够美妙的。——是的,我非常喜欢。sound是系动词,后接形容词构成系表结构,排除BC;enough修饰形容词时放在形容词之后。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词的用法,注意enough修饰形容词时的位置。
21.B
【解析】句意:随着电脑的发展,我们的计算能力变得更糟糕了。由With the development of computers,可知这里要说的是“计算能力变得更糟糕”,even,甚至,要修饰形容词/副词比较级,糟糕的,bad,其比较级是worse,故选B。
【点评】考查副词和形容词比较级,注意even要修饰比较级。
22.A
【解析】句意:——对不起,我做不出这道题。——请再试试,只是有一点点困难。difficult,形容词,能够修饰形容词的只有a bit,一点,very很,非常,much too,太。有根据only可知,只能使用a bit修饰。故答案是A。
【点评】考查形容词的修饰语,根据句子结构确定合适的修饰语。
23.B
【解析】句意:莉莉会打排球,但她打得不好。A 好的,形容词;B 好地,副词;C 好的,形容词;D 好的,形容词。结合题干中的 but she can't play it… 可知此空需要副词,故答案为B。
【点评】考查词性辨析。注意副词well的含义及用法。
24.C
【解析】句意:尽管已经很晚了,但是他还在做这个项目。A.已经;B.已经;C.仍然;D.仅仅。根据even though it's very late尽管已经很晚了,结合选项可知讲的是尽管已经很晚了,但是他还在做这个项目,故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析,首先理解副词词义,然后根据关键词句even though it's very late.确定答案,理解句意。
25.A
【解析】句意:——看见这些人排队买这本书是多么的令人惊讶呀!——确实,在整个国家有如此多的读者。填空一,根据语序是名词+主语+谓语,可知是感叹句,surprise是名词单数。故用what+不定冠词引导感叹句,what修饰不可数名词或名词复数。how修饰形容词,填空二,"so"和"such"都可以表示"如此,这么",但是"so"修饰形容词或副词,而"such"修饰名词。"many"是形容词,意为"许多的",修饰可数名词复数,所以应该用"so"来修饰,即"so many",意为"如此多的",故选A。
【点评】考查感叹句,注意识记so many的用法。
26.B
【解析】句意:——下周二是我妈妈的生日。我应该为她准备什么礼物? ——为什么不和你哥哥一起做一张生日贺卡呢?她一定非常喜欢的。luckily幸运地;certainly一定;quickly迅速地。根据"Why not make a birthday card with your brother "可知,此处指妈妈一定会很喜欢。故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意:在选择题中,经常会遇到多个副词选项,需要考生根据句子的语境和逻辑关系进行辨析,此时,要注意区分不同副词在意义、用法和语境上的差异。在解题时,要仔细阅读题目和选项,理解句子的整体语境和逻辑关系,通过语境推断出副词在句子中的正确位置和作用。特别注意句子中的关键词、标点符号和上下文联系,这些信息往往能帮助考生准确判断副词的用法和意义。
27.A
28.B
【解析】句意:仅仅剩下一个苹果。A.刚才;B.仅仅;C.也;D.甚至。one apple left剩下一个苹果,结合选项可知讲的是仅仅剩下一个苹果,所以用only,故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析,首先理解副词词义,然后根据句意确定答案。
29.A
【解析】句意:大明起得很早,所以他总是第一个到学校的。A.早;B.缓慢地;C.晚地。根据so he is always the first one to arrive at school.所以他总是第一个到学校的,可知大明起得早,故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析,首先理解副词词义,然后根据关键词句so he is always the first one to arrive at school.确定副词。
30.C
【解析】句意:你开车太快了,能开得慢一点吗 结合语句You are driving too fast. Can you drive …… 可知,此空表示"开得慢一些",要用比较级。drive是动词要用副词slowly来修饰。slowly的比较级是在其前加more,a bit是修饰slowly的比较级,放在前面,故选C。
【点评】考查副词的比较级。多音节和部分双音节的形容词副词的比较级在前面加more,最高级加the most,另外比较级还可以用a bit, a little, a lot, even, far, much, any, still等修饰。
31.A
【解析】句意:——经过长时间的努力完成一项艰巨的任务后,你会感到完全放松。——我非常同意你的看法。completely彻底地;complete完成;compete竞争;compare比较。根据"You will feel...relaxed"可知,第一空应用副词修饰形容词relaxed,排除B选项;再根据"after...a hard task with long-time effort."可知,感到放松是因为完成了一项艰巨的任务, complete符合题意,after介词,后接动名词形式,complete的动名词completing符合题意。故选A。
【点评】考查词汇辨析。注意在平时的学习和准备中积累知识和经验。
32.C
【解析】句意: 我认为他几乎不会说英语。 hard努力地;hardly几乎不。给句意据可知,hard不符合语境;hardly表否定,前面直接加情态动词can即可。故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析,注意副词hardly的用法。
33.C
【解析】句意:小汤姆画得很好。他的画非常好。good好的,形容词、well好地,副词;draw画画,实义动词,用副词来修饰,draw well画得好,排除答案A和B,be动词are,后接形容词作表语,very good很好,故选C。
【点评】考查形容词和副词。注意识记good和well的词义及用法。
34.C
【解析】句意:这张票对学生来说很容易买得起。空格前有连系动词is,要用形容词作表语。enough,足够地,副词,修饰形容词或副词原级作状语要后置。故选C。
【点评】考查副词enough修饰形容词或副词原级作状语要后置。
35.B
【解析】句意:兔子跑的很快。very很,副词。修饰原级,故选B。
【点评】考查副词very修饰副词原级的用法。
36.C
【解析】句意:——汤姆,你为什么又没通过考试? ——因为我没有认真做。careful认真的,形容词;carefully认真地,副词;修饰动词do用副词,排除AB;enough修饰副词要放在副词后面。故选C。
【点评】考查副词,注意enough修饰副词时的位置。
37.B
【解析】句意:你更喜欢哪个季节,夏天还是冬天 good好的,形容词,better更好的,good或副词well的比较级;best最好的,good或副词well的最高级。 在英语中,当我们需要在两者之间进行比较时,我们通常使用比较级。在这个句子中,"summer or winter"明确指出了需要在夏天和冬天之间进行比较,因此我们需要使用比较级"better",故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级的基本用法。注意对句子意思的理解及比较结构的把握。
38.D
【解析】句意:高老师的脸上露出了微笑。她一定对Sam的工作感到满意。——我也这样认为。在我们班没有人做得和他一样好。A、生气;好;B、令人高兴的;好的;C、严格的;好的;D、满意,好。由句可知上文说的是“对……满意”,用be pleased with,固定搭配;下文说的是“做得一样好”,空格前的did是动词,因此用副词well来修饰,故选D。
【点评】考查形容词的辨析和副词,注意识记be pleased with的词义和用法。
39.B
【解析】句意:装修完房子后,他看起来非常悲伤,因为它(房子)看起来很糟糕。terrible可怕的,非常糟糕的,形容词;terribly非常,很,副词;第一空修饰形容词sad用副词terribly,第二空形容词terrible作系动词looked的表语。故选B。
【点评】考查副词和形容词,注意副词修饰形容词和形容词作表语的用法。
40.C
【解析】句意:我实在抱歉,我忘了把票带来。sorry,形容词,前面需要副词修饰,因此排除A;B 的拼写错误,故答案是C。
【点评】考查词性辨析,注意修饰形容词的是副词。
41.B
【解析】句意: 我部分同意你的看法。你的想法很棒。 A:hardly几乎不;B:partly部分地;C:totally完全地;D:rarely 很少。 根据"Your idea is great."这一正面评价,以及考虑到说话者可能想以一种较为谦虚或保留的方式表达同意,用副词"partly"来修饰"agree with you"。故答案为:B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。运用生活经验、知识积累、根据上下文语境推测所要表达的意思。
42.B
【解析】句意:这是一个严重的事故,10人严重受伤。形容词修饰名词,accident是名词,所以用形容词serious;副词修饰实义动词,hurt是实义动词,所以用副词seriously修饰,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词和副词用法,注意平时识记。
43.B
【解析】句意:大卫听到这个好消息激动得说不出话来。A: really确实地; B: hardly几乎不; C: nearly将近; D: clearly清晰地。根据上文
David was so excited at the good news,听到这个好消息如此激动,一定会说不出话来,表示否定含义,要用hardly,故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。理解副词的意思,根据语境选择正确的副词。
44.B
【解析】句意: Tom用小刀没有足够小心,他切到了自己 。careful小心的,形容词;carefully小心地,副词。be动词was后用形容词作表语,排除AC;enough修饰形容词时要放在形容词的后面。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词,注意enough修饰形容词的位置。
45.A
【解析】句意:新出生的婴儿应该尽可能细心地照看。A.细心地,副词;B.细心的,形容词;C.粗心的,形容词;D.粗心地,副词。空缺处修饰动词短语look after,因此使用副词,结合newborn baby可知,应细心照料。故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析及副词修饰动词,注意副词可修饰动词,形容词不能修饰动词。
A
【解析】句意:梁伯伯很少外出吃饭,因为他的妻子总是为他做美味的食物。A 几乎没有,很少;B 有时;C 经常;D 常常。根据题干中的语句his wife always makes delicious food for him.可知,他很少在外面吃饭,故选A。
【点评】考查频度副词辨析。注意复查seldom的基本含义及用法。
46.B
【解析】句意: 杰克不够强壮,搬不动这个重箱子。 strong强壮的;weak虚弱的。根据句意可知,此处的意思是“不够强壮”,用形容词strong,排除CD;enough修饰形容词,要放在形容词的后面。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意形容词strong和副词enough的用法。
47.D
【解析】句意:迈克很努力地学习中国历史,但他学到的仍然很少。A.a lot of许多,大量,修饰名词;B.a few几个,一些,修饰名词;C.a lot非常,许多,修饰动词;D.little一点,少量,修饰动词。分析句子可知,空处修饰动词learnt,排除A项和B项;结合but可知,此处表示学到的仍然很少,故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意little既可以作形容词使用也可以作副词使用。
48.D
【解析】句意:你能只等几分钟吗?我想和你说几句话。already已经;ever曾经;hardly几乎不;just只。根据"a few minutes"可知,请求对方等待很短的时间,just"只",强调时间很短,故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意正确理解选项中副词的意思,根据题目所给语境选择正确的副词。
49.A
【解析】句意:——你们在学校旅行中参观过不同的地方吗?——没有,我们太累了,什么也不想做。A,在……上,如此,B,在……上,非常,C,在……里,如此,D,在……里,非常,根据固定搭配on a school trip,在学校旅行中,和so…that…,如此……以至于……,可知第一空用on,第二空用so,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意固定搭配on a school trip和so…that…的用法。
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