【弯道超车】Unit 2 We're Family! 核心语法之虚拟语气-2025年鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）新六年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）新六年级英语上册精讲精练
Unit 2 We're Family!
核心语法：虚拟语气
一、定义
虚拟语气用来表示假设、愿望或与事实相反的情况。在六年级阶段，我们主要学习以下两种基本用法：
二、基本类型与结构
类型 用法说明 结构 例句
与现在事实相反 表示现在不可能实现的愿望或假设 If + 主语 + 过去式，主语 + would/could/might + 动词原形 If I were you, I would study harder.
与过去事实相反 表示对过去事情的遗憾或假设 If + 主语 + had + 过去分词，主语 + would/could/might + have + 过去分词 If you had come earlier, you would have met him.
三、常见句型
1、wish引导的虚拟语气（表示愿望）：
I wish I were taller.（我希望我更高些）【现在】
I wish I had studied harder.（我真希望当初更用功）【过去】
2、as if/as though引导（表示好像）：
He talks as if he knew everything.（他说得好像什么都知道）【现在】
She looked as if she had seen a ghost.（她看起来像是见了鬼）【过去】
It's time...（是时候...了）：
It's time you went to bed.（你该睡觉了）
四、注意事项
1、be动词的用法：
在虚拟语气中，be动词一般用were（所有人称）
If I were a bird...（√）
If I was a bird...（×，但在口语中有时可接受）
2、would与could的区别：
would表示"会"（意愿）
could表示"能"（能力）
If I had money, I would buy a car.（会买）
If I had time, I could help you.（能帮忙）
3、混合时间虚拟：
If you had taken my advice（过去），you would be better now（现在）.
五、易错点
1、时态混淆：
If I have time, I would go.（应为If I had time）
If I had time, I would go.
2、would的滥用：
If I would be rich...（if从句中不用would）
If I were rich...
3、现实与虚拟混淆：
If it rains tomorrow, I would stay home.（真实条件句，应为will）
If it rains tomorrow, I will stay home.
1．Millie is always asking me questions. I wish she’d just mind her own ________.
A．problem B．business C．question D．chance
2．—Happy birthday! Don’t forget to ________ the candles and make a wish!
—Thank you!
A．act out B．go out C．blow out
3．—Shall we go birdwatching tomorrow
— ________! I’d love to.
A．Good luck B．Best wishes C．Sounds great D．You’re welcome
4．—I camped by the lake with my family yesterday, and it was exciting.
—________. I really wish to camp with my family.
A．You’re right B．Me too C．Sounds good D．No problem
5．—I’m going to Lhasa for my summer holiday this weekend.
—________!
A．Have a great time B．You can’t go
C．Best wishes to you D．Please go
6．—We often put candles on the birthday cake.
—Right. We often make a wish before we _________.
A．blow them away B．blow it out C．blow them out
7．—What’s your plan for the summer holidays
—I wish ________ around our country.
A．travel B．traveling C．to travel
8．—Happiness is about having each tiny wish come true.
—________we work hard, we’ll make our life full of happiness.
A．If B．Unless C．Though D．Whether
9．Many craftspeople use works of art to________ their feelings and wishes.
A．practise B．express C．design D．respect
10．I wish to ________ the love and kindness to more blind children by working as a teacher.
A．pass B．pass on C．pass by D．pass over
11．A mooncake often ________ the people’s best wishes.
A．carry B．carries C．carrying D．to carry
12．The hosts of the Spring Festival Gala had real-time ________ with citizens to spread wishes.
A．conclusion B．communication C．contribution D．competition
13．—The Spring Festival is coming. How about making some dumplings on our own
— _________. Dumplings made by ourselves are the most delicious.
A．Face the truth B．That depends C．Nice idea D．Best wishes
14．The fairy gave the children a wish ________.
A．every day B．everyday C．some day D．someday
15．—________ I practice my speech here
—Yes, you can. Wish you a great success!
A．Can B．Must C．Should D．Need
16．Alice makes a wish and ________ the candles on the cake on her birthday.
A．acts out B．puts up C．blows out D．looks at
17．— How do you celebrate your birthday
—I ________ a wish and ________ candles on the cake.
A．make; blow B．take; blow out C．make; blow out
18．We will give Grandpa Liu a painting of a pine tree (松树) _________ him good health and a long life.
A．wish B．to wishing C．wishing D．to wish
19．This is the only film ________ I’ve long wished to see.
A．which B．that C．who D．whom
20．The man went to the beach although it was ________ his wish. He wanted to go to the farm.
A．for B．with C．against D．without
21．—I’m going to spend my winter holiday in Hawaii.
—________! And don’t forget to send me a postcard.
A．Best wishes B．Have a good time C．Lots of love D．Good luck
22．Sometimes I feel sad because what my parents want me to do is ________ my wish.
A．through B．against C．above D．with
23．—Would you like to come and watch our football match this afternoon
—________
A．Best wishes! B．Of course! C．Really D．What about you
24．The boy wishes his parents ________ him to the zoo.
A．take B．taking C．to take D．to taking
25．May all your wishes _________ true.
A．come B．comes C．to come D．coming
26．—I am going to Nanhu Park with my friends this Sunday.
—________ Take some food and water with you.
A．Good luck. B．Best wishes. C．Have a good time. D．All the best.
27．Lindy wish to have a good ________with her parents.
A．communicate B．communicating C．communicated D．communication
28．—Daniel’s lifestyle isn’t healthy and he plans ________ it.
—I wish him good health.
A．change B．to change C．changing D．changes
29．My mum wishes me _________ to college.
A．to go B．go C．going D．to going
30．We should take some medicine and drink hot water if we ________.
A．play the violin B．miss school C．make a wish D．have the flu
31．Mark agreed to give up his favourite hobby, although it was ________ his own wishes.
A．against B．with C．around D．through
32．—My parents will take me to Shanghai Disneyland this winter holiday.
—________.
A．Have a great time B．Best wishes to you C．Good luck to you D．It’s a good idea
33．Miss Smith had to leave his hometown, but it was ________ her wishes.
A．on B．among C．against
34．Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, ________ the way they actually are.
A．as B．or C．but D．and
35．People light the lanterns and watch them ________ the sky with their best wishes.
A．turn into B．rise into C．put into
36．—Mum, I won the first prize in the school writing competition.
—________ I’m proud of you.
A．Have a good time! B．Good luck! C．Best wishes! D．Congratulations!
37．—My dream is to build a school on the moon some day.
—It sounds like ________ unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
38．—Every year we see many mums ________ cheongsam (旗袍) at the school gate.
—Yes, they wish their children good luck at the college entrance exam.
A．wear B．wearing C．to wear D．wore
39．—All the team members get ready for the coming school soccer game!
—________
A．Enjoy yourselves! B．Let’s wish them success! C．Here’s your change. D．Thanks for your order.
40．My grandmother bought red socks for me in the Year of the Loong. She wished that they could bring me good ________.
A．habit B．study C．luck D．lesson
41．—It’s hard for me to give you a yes or no answer.
—But I wish you’d just be ________ with me.
A．free B．different C．popular D．straight
42．—Goodbye, Mr. Brown. Have a nice day.
—Goodbye. Wish ______ you again.
A．seeing B．see C．to see
43．Your dream or wish will come true ________ you blow out the candles in one go.
A．if B．so C．but D．and
44．In the ________ of a boat, zongzi carries people’s wishes and is popular with Chinese during the Dragon Boat Festival.
A．size B．shape C．taste D．colour
45．—Have you ________ Heilongjiang Provincial Museum
—Yes, I have. For those wishing to learn about the long history of Heilongjiang, the Provincial Museum is a great starting point.
A．been to B．gone to C．been in
46．—Could I share one Dingsheng Cake (定胜糕) with my best friend, mum
—______. The traditional snack means “must-win”, wishing you two good luck in the exam.
A．You’d better not B．Of course C．Sure, I’d love to
47．Mount Huang is so famous that a large number of travelers wish ________ it.
A．to visit B．visit C．visited D．visiting
48．—Sun Yingsha beat competitors and won the champion.
—________! She really deserves it.
A．Good idea B．Best wishes C．Come on D．What a surprise
49．Many students share their hardest experiences in life. They wish to help others stay ________ in difficult times.
A．awake B．hopeful C．modest D．organized
50．—Could you tell me ________ you celebrate the Lantern Festival
—We watch lantern shows and the dragon dance to wish happiness for the whole year.
A．why B．where C．how D．whether
51．I wish my parents _______ take me back for another wonderful skiing holiday this year.
A．will B．would C．should D．can
52．—I am going to Thailand with my family this Saturday for my holiday.
—________!
A．Have a good trip B．Best wishes to you
C．That’ll be fine D．That’s a good idea
53．—Do you think there will be world peace
—________. It’s the common wish of all humans.
A．I hope so B．I don’t think so
C．I have no idea D．That sounds cool
54．—I am so hungry. Eric, do you have anything to eat
—I wish I could offer you some, but there is __________ left.
A．someone B．nothing C．anything D．something
55．—Did you listen to the song, Go to Taiwan in 2035
—Yes. I like it very much. It not only ________ the main sights in Taiwan but also shows Chinese people’s best wishes.
A．prevents B．describes C．understands D．accepts
56．During the Spring Festival, almost every family ________ the Spring Festival couplets(春联) on their doors to express sincere blessings and good wishes.
A．make up B．put up C．pick out D．put on
57．I wish you to have good ________ and get good grades.
A．mind B．music C．luck D．prize
58．—I plan to go to the Children’s Amusement Center. Would you like to go with me
—Oh, ________ I have to study for a test.
A．good luck! B．best wishes!
C．sounds great! D．what a pity!
59．In China, Children get ________ as best wishes at the Spring Festival. They can find money in them.
A．red packets B．rice dumplings C．moon cakes D．toy lions
60．—Dad, our class will have a basketball match with Class Two before New Year’s Day.
—Really ________
A．Best wishes! B．Have a good time!
C．You’re welcome. D．Wish your team good luck!
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：米莉总是问我问题。我希望她能管好自己的事。
考查名词辨析。problem问题；business事务，生意；question问题；chance机会。根据上文“Millie is always asking me questions.”可知，此处是指说话者感到被打扰，希望对方管好自己的事；mind one’s own business“管自己的事”，动词短语。故选B。
2．C
【解析】句意：——生日快乐！不要忘记吹蜡烛并许愿。——谢谢你！
考查动词短语辨析。act out扮演；go out出去；blow out吹灭。根据“Happy birthday! Don’t forget to...the candles and make a wish!”可知，过生日时不要忘记吹蜡烛。故选C。
3．C
【解析】句意：——我们明天去观鸟好吗？——听起来太棒了！我很乐意。
考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Best wishes最美好的祝愿；Sounds great听起来很棒；You’re welcome不客气。根据“Shall we go birdwatching tomorrow ”可知，这是提出建议，I’d love to.表明愿意接受建议，Sounds great“听起来很棒”符合语境，用于回应建议表示赞同。故选C。
4．C
【解析】句意：——我昨天和我的家人在湖边露营，这是非常令人兴奋的。——听起来不错。我真的想和我的家人一起露营。
考查情景交际。You’re right你是对的；Me too我也是；Sounds good听起来不错；No problem没问题。根据“I camped by the lake with my family yesterday, and it was exciting.”以及回答“I really wish to camp with my family.”可知，另一个人也希望和家人一起去露营，所以应是听起来不错。故选C。
5．A
【解析】句意：——这个周末我打算去拉萨过暑假。——祝你玩得开心！
考查情景交际。Have a great time祝你玩得开心；You can’t go你不能去；Best wishes to you最好的祝愿送给你；Please go请走吧。根据“I’m going to Lhasa for my summer holiday this weekend.”可知，对方要去旅游，所以应是祝愿对方玩得开心。故选A。
6．C
【解析】句意：——我们通常在生日蛋糕上放蜡烛。——是的。我们通常在吹灭蜡烛前许愿。
考查代词及动词短语辨析。blow out吹灭；blow away吹走。根据“put candles on the birthday cake”可知，此处指“吹灭蜡烛”，所以填“blow out”；“candles”为复数名词，需用复数代词them指代。故选C。
7．C
【解析】句意：——你暑假有什么计划？——我希望周游我们的国家。
考查非谓语动词。wish to do sth.“希望做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。
8．A
【解析】句意：——幸福就是让每一个微小的愿望都成真。——如果我们努力工作，我们就会让我们的生活充满幸福。
考查连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Though虽然，尽管；Whether是否。“we work hard”与“we’ll make our life full of happiness”是条件关系，如果努力工作，生活就会充满幸福。故选A。
9．B
【解析】句意：许多手工艺人用艺术品来表达他们的感受和愿望。
考查动词词义辨析。practise练习；express表达；design设计；respect尊重。根据语境可知，此处是指手工艺人用艺术品表达他们的感受和愿望，所以应该用express。故选B。
10．B
【解析】句意：我希望通过当老师把爱和善意传递给更多盲童。
考查动词短语。pass经过、路过；pass on传递；pass by经过、走过；pass over忽略、不予考虑。根据“the love and kindness to more blind children”可知，此处说的是把爱和善意传递给更多盲童，“pass on sth. to sb.”意为“把某物传递给某人”，所以应该用pass on，故选B。
11．B
【解析】句意：一个月饼通常承载着人们最美好的祝愿。
考查主谓一致。根据“A mooncake often...the people’s best wishes.”可知，此句缺少谓语动词，由“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“A mooncake”后谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
12．B
【解析】句意：春晚主持人与市民进行实时沟通，传递祝福。
考查名词辨析。conclusion结论；communication交流；contribution贡献；competition竞争。根据“had real-time ...with citizens to spread wishes”可知，应是与市民进行实时互动，communication符合语境，故选B。
13．C
【解析】句意：——春节快到了。我们自己包饺子怎么样？——好主意。我们自己包的饺子最好吃。
考查情景交际用语。Face the truth面对现实；That depends看情况而定；Nice idea好主意；Best wishes最美好的祝愿。根据“Dumplings made by ourselves are the most delicious.”可知，此处表示赞同对方的提议，所以应该用Nice idea。故选C。
14．A
【解析】句意：仙女每天给孩子们一个愿望。
考查副词短语。evey day每天；everyday每天的；some day总有一天；someday某天。根据“The fairy gave the children a wish”可知是每天给孩子们一个愿望，用副词短语every day。故选A。
15．A
【解析】句意：——我可以在这里练习我的演讲吗？——是的，你可以，祝你成功！
考查情态动词。Can能；Must必须；Should应该；Need需要。根据回答“Yes, you can.”可知，应用can引导一般疑问句表示请求许可。故选A。
16．C
【解析】句意：爱丽丝在生日那天许了个愿，并吹灭了蛋糕上的蜡烛。
考查动词短语。acts out将……表演出来；puts up张贴；blows out吹灭；looks at看。根据“Alice makes a wish and ... the candles on the cake on her birthday.”可知，许愿后应是吹灭蛋糕上的蜡烛。故选C。
17．C
【解析】句意：——你怎样庆祝你的生日？——我许愿并且吹灭蛋糕上的蜡烛。
考查动词短语和动词辨析。make制作；take拿；blow out吹灭；blow吹。根据“How do you celebrate your birthday”可知，庆祝生日时先是许愿，然后吹灭蛋糕上的蜡烛，所以第一个空用“make”构成“make a wish”短语，意思是“许愿”，第二个空用“blow out”表示吹灭蜡烛，故选C。
18．D
【解析】句意：我们要送给刘爷爷一幅松树画，祝他健康长寿。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知， 此处表示送一幅松树画的目的是祝他健康长寿，应用不定式结构，作目的状语。故选D。
19．B
【解析】句意：这是我一直想看的唯一一部电影。
考查定语从句。which引导定语从句时，先行词指物；that引导定语从句时，先行词指物或人；who引导定语从句时，先行词指人；whom引导定语从句时，先行词指人。分析题干可知，空处是定语从句的关系词，先行词是film，指物，所以排除选项C和D；先行词film被the only修饰，所以此定语从句应用that引导。故选B。
20．C
【解析】句意：那人去了海滩，尽管这违背了他的意愿。
考查介词辨析。for为了；with和……一起；against违反，反对；without没有。根据“He wanted to go to the farm.”可知，他本想去农场但却去了海滩，这违背了他的愿望，against符合题意，故选C。
21．B
【解析】句意：——我打算在夏威夷度过寒假。——祝你玩得愉快！别忘了给我寄张明信片。
考查情景交际用语。Best wishes最美好的祝福；Have a good time玩得愉快；Lots of love很多爱；Good luck祝你好运。根据“I’m going to spend my winter holiday in Hawaii.”可知，此处应祝对方玩得愉快，故选B。
22．B
【解析】句意：有时候我会感到难过，因为我的父母希望我做的事情违背了我的意愿。
考查介词辨析。through通过； against反对；above在……之上；with和。根据“Sometimes I feel sad because what my parents want me to do is…my wish.”可知，此处表达“违背了我的意愿”，应用against。故选B。
23．B
【解析】句意：——今天下午你想来看我们的足球赛吗？——当然！
考查情景交际。Best wishes!祝福你；Of course!当然；Really 真的吗；What about you 你呢。根据问句“Would you like to come and watch our football match this afternoon ”可知，表示邀请，回答“当然”。故选B。
24．C
【解析】句意：这个男孩希望他的父母带他去动物园。
考查非谓语动词。wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”，固定用法。故选C。
25．A
【解析】句意：愿你心想事成。
考查情态动词用法。may在此处是情态动词，意为“但愿”，后接动词原形，常见搭配may sb. do sth.。故选A。
26．C
【解析】句意：——这个星期天我要和我的朋友们去南湖公园。——祝你们玩得愉快。带上一些食物和水。
考查情景交际用语。Good luck.祝你好运；Best wishes.最美好的祝愿；Have a good time.祝你们玩得愉快；All the best.一切顺利。根据“I am going to Nanhu Park with my friends this Sunday.”可知，此处是表达祝愿对方玩得愉快的语境，所以应该用Have a good time。故选C。
27．D
【解析】句意：琳达希望和父母进行一次良好的沟通。
考查名词辨析。communicate动词，交流；communicating动名词/现在分词；communicated过去式/过去分词；communication名词，交流，沟通。根据空前的不定冠词“a”可知，此处应该用名词单数形式，作“have”的宾语。故选D。
28．B
【解析】句意：——丹尼尔的生活方式不健康，他计划改变它。 ——我希望他身体健康。
考查动词不定式。plan to do sth.计划做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故选B。
29．A
【解析】句意：我妈妈希望我上大学。
考查不定式。wish sb to do sth“希望某人做某事”。故选A。
30．D
【解析】句意：如果得了流感，我们应该吃点药，喝点热水。
考查动词短语辨析。play the violin拉小提琴；miss school缺课；make a wish许愿；have the flu患流感。根据“We should take some medicine and drink hot water if we”可知，得了流感需要吃药和喝热水。故选D。
31．A
【解析】句意：马克同意放弃他最喜欢的爱好，尽管这违背了他自己的意愿。
考查介词辨析。against违背；with和；around围绕；through通过。根据“Mark agreed to give up his favourite hobby, although it was ... his own wishes.”可知，是指尽管违背了自己的意愿，但还是同意放弃自己的爱好。故选A。
32．A
【解析】句意：——这个寒假我父母会带我去上海迪士尼乐园。——祝你玩得愉快！
考查情景交际。Have a great time祝你玩得愉快；Best wishes to you向你致以美好的祝愿；Good luck to you祝你好运；It’s a good idea是个好主意。根据“My parents will take me to Shanghai Disneyland this winter holiday.”可知，此处要对对方的旅行表达祝福，选项A符合语境。故选A。
33．C
【解析】句意：史密斯小姐不得不离开家乡，但这违背了她的意愿。
考查介词辨析。on在上面；among在……之间；against违背。根据“Miss Smith had to leave his hometown, but it was …her wishes”可知，不得不离开家乡是违背了她的个人意愿，故选C。
34．C
【解析】句意：现实不是你希望事情成为的样子，也不是它们看起来的样子，而是它们实际的样子。
考查连词辨析。as因为，作为；or或者；but但是；and和。根据“Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, ...the way they actually are.”可知，设空处的前后句意之间存在转折关系，but符合语境。故选C。
35．B
【解析】句意：人们点燃灯笼，看着他们带着最美好的祝福升入天空。
考查动词短语。turn into变成；rise into上升，升入；put into投入。结合语境可知，人们点燃灯笼，看着他们带着祝福升入天空。故选B。
36．D
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我在学校的写作比赛中得了第一名。——祝贺你！我为你感到骄傲。
考查情景交际。Have a good time!玩得开心；Good luck!好运；Best wishes!最好的祝愿；Congratulations!祝贺。根据“I’m proud of you.”可知，此处表示祝贺，故选D。
37．B
【解析】句意：——我的梦想是有一天在月球上建一所学校。——这听起来像是一个不寻常的梦想。我希望你能实现它。
考查冠词。不定冠词a/an，意为“一”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；定冠词the，意为“这个，那个”，表示特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析题干可知，此处泛指一个不寻常的梦想，应用不定冠词，空后的unusual以元音音素开头，所以空处应用an。故选B。
38．A
【解析】句意：——每年我们都会在学校门口看到许多妈妈穿着旗袍。——是的，他们希望他们的孩子在高考中好运。
考查非谓语动词。see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行；see sb do sth看见某人做某事，强调全过程，指日常行为。根据“Every year”可知，每年都看见，指全程都看到了，所以用动词原形，故选A。
39．B
【解析】句意：——所有队员都为即将到来的学校足球赛做好准备！——让我们祝他们成功！
考查情景交际。Enjoy yourselves祝你玩得开心；Let’s wish them success让我们祝他们成功；Here’s your change这是你的零钱；Thanks for your order感谢您的订单。根据“All the team members get ready for the coming school soccer game!”可知，此处应该回复“让我们祝他们成功”。故选B。
40．C
【解析】句意：我祖母在龙年给我买了红袜子。她希望它们能给我带来好运。
考查名词辨析。habit习惯；study学习；luck运气；lesson课程。根据“My grandmother bought red socks for me in the Year of the Loong”可知是指红袜子可以带来好运，故选C。
41．D
【解析】句意：——我很难给你一个肯定或否定的答案。——但我希望你能对我坦诚相待。
考查形容词辨析。free空闲的；different不同的；popular流行的；straight坦诚的。根据“It’s hard for me to give you a yes or no answer.”及转折连词But可知，这里指要坦诚相待，be straight with意为“坦诚相待”，故选D。
42．C
【解析】句意：——再见，布朗先生。祝你有美好的一天。——再见。希望再见到你。
考查动词不定式。“wish to do sth.”表示“希望做某事”，因此此处应用“to see”作宾语。故选C。
43．A
【解析】句意：如果你一口气吹灭这些蜡烛，你的梦想或愿望将会实现。
考查连词辨析。if如果；so所以；but但是；and和。根据“Your dream or wish will come true...you blow out the candles in one go.”可知，后句表示条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
44．B
【解析】句意：粽子形状像船一样，承载着人们的愿望，在端午节期间很受中国人民的欢迎。
考查名词辨析。size尺寸；shape形状；taste味道；colour颜色。根据“In the...of a boat, zongzi...”可知，粽子的形状像船。故选B。
45．A
【解析】句意：——你去过黑龙江省博物馆吗？——是的，我去过。对于那些希望了解黑龙江长久历史的人来说，省博物馆是一个很好的起点。
考查动词短语辨析。have been to去过某地；have gone to去了某地，现在还未回来；have been in在某地，强调的是在某地的状态。根据“Yes, I have.”可知，此处是询问对方是否去过黑龙江省博物馆，故选A。
46．B
【解析】句意：——我可以和我最好的朋友妈妈分享一个定胜糕吗？——当然。传统小吃寓意“必胜”，祝你们俩在考试中好运。
考查情景交际。You’d better not你最好不要；Of course当然；Sure, I’d love to当然，我愿意。由“The traditional snack means “must-win”, wishing you two good luck in the exam”可知，此处是同意对方的请求。故选B。
47．A
【解析】句意：黄山非常有名，许多旅游者都想去参观。
考查非谓语动词。wish to do sth“希望做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选A。
48．D
【解析】句意：——孙颖莎击败了竞争对手，赢得了冠军。 ——真是个惊喜！这是她应得的。
考查情景交际。Good idea好主意，表示对对方提议的肯定；Best wishes美好的祝愿；Come on加油；What a surprise真是个惊喜。根据“She really deserves it.”可知，说话者听到她获得冠军的消息认为她确实值得这个冠军，可推测此处指“很惊喜”。故选D。
49．B
【解析】句意：许多学生分享他们人生中最艰难的经历。他们希望帮助别人在困难时期保持希望。
考查形容词辨析。awake清醒的；hopeful满怀希望的；modest谦虚的；organized有条理的。根据“They wish to help others stay … in difficult times.”可知，帮助别人在困难时期保持希望，故选B。
50．C
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何庆祝元宵节的吗？——我们一起看灯笼表演和舞龙，祝大家一整年幸福。
考查宾语从句。why为什么；where哪里；how如何；whether是否。根据答语“We watch lantern shows and the dragon dance to wish happiness for the whole year.”可知，此处指方式。故选C。
51．B
【解析】句意：我希望我的父母今年能再带我去享受一次美妙的滑雪假期。
考查虚拟语气。will将要（表示现在的意愿、习惯或倾向）；would将要（表示过去的意愿或习惯）；should应该；can可以。分析句子为“wish+宾语从句”，从句用虚拟语气，与将来事实相反空处用would。故选B。
52．A
【解析】句意：——我打算这个星期六和我的家人去泰国度假。——旅途愉快！
考查情景交际。Have a good trip旅途愉快；Best wishes to you给你最好的祝福；That’ll be fine那很好；That’s a good idea那是个好主意。根据“I am going to Thailand with my family this Saturday for my holiday.”可知，对方要去度假，应祝福旅途愉快。故选A。
53．A
【解析】句意：——你认为世界会和平吗？——我希望如此。这是全人类的共同愿望。
考查情景交际。I hope so我希望如此；I don’t think so我认为不是这样；I have no idea我不知道；That sounds cool听起来很酷。根据“It’s the common wish of all humans.”可知，希望世界和平。故选A。
54．B
【解析】句意：——我好饿。埃里克，你有什么吃的吗？——我希望我能给你一些，但是什么也不剩了。
考查不定代词。someone某人；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某物。根据“I wish I could offer you some”及but表示转折可知，此处指什么东西都没剩下，故选B。
55．B
【解析】句意：——你听过《2035去台湾》这首歌吗？——是的。我非常喜欢它。它不仅描述了台湾的主要景点，而且展示了中国人民的美好祝愿。
考查动词辨析。prevents预防；describes描述；understands理解；accepts接受。根据“shows Chinese people’s best wishes”可知，这首歌描述了台湾的景点，故选B。
56．B
【解析】句意：春节期间，几乎每家每户都在门上贴春联，以表达真诚的祝福和良好的祝愿。
考查动词短语。make up编造；put up张贴；pick out挑选；put on穿上。根据“the Spring Festival couplets”可知，此处指贴春联，故选B。
57．C
【解析】句意：我祝你好运，取得好成绩。
考查名词词义辨析。mind头脑，大脑；music音乐；luck运气；prize奖，奖金，奖品。根据“wish”和“get good grades”可知，表示“祝愿取得好成绩”，因此应该用“good luck”表示“好运气”。故选C。
58．D
【解析】句意：——我计划去儿童娱乐中心。你愿意和我一起去吗？——哦，真可惜！我必须为考试而学习。
考查情景交际。good luck!祝好运；best wishes!良好的祝愿；sounds great!听起来不错；what a pity!多么遗憾啊。根据“I have to study for a test.”可知，此处是指自己要准备考试，不能一起前往，因此感到遗憾！故选D。
59．A
【解析】句意：在中国，孩子们在春节收到红包作为最美好的祝愿。他们可以在里面找到钱。
考查名词辨析。red packets红包；rice dumplings粽子；moon cakes月饼；toy lions玩具狮子。根据“as best wishes at the Spring Festival. They can find money”可知，指的是收到红包。故选A。
60．D
【解析】句意：——爸爸, 元旦前我们班要和二班进行一场篮球赛。——真的吗？祝你的团队好运！
考查情景交际。Best wishes最好的祝福；Have a good time玩得开心；You’re welcome不客气；Wish your team good luck祝你的团队好运。根据“our class will have a basketball match with Class Two before New Year’s Day.”可知，应说祝你的团队好运。故选D。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)