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Section Ⅱ “Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节
新学词汇·归类记清
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．basic wage 基本____________
2．cut taxes 削减____________
3．an ambulance driver 一名____________司机
4．subtle difference ____________差异
5．the household bills ____________账单
6．the cost of your daily commute 每天的__________费用
7．pay the deposit 支付____________
8．a minimum charge ____________收费
二、重点单词——写其形
1．get a driving ____________ 考驾照
2．get a bank ____________ 取得银行贷款
3．a ____________ oak 一棵成熟的橡树
4．a happy ____________ 幸福的童年
5．____________ the rules 遵守规则
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
四、拓展构词——明其规
1．adulthood：n.＋ hood表示“某种时期或范围”
[依“规”串记]
①childhood 童年时期 ②boyhood 少年时代
③babyhood 婴儿时期 ④neighbourhood 街区
2．approval：“v.＋ al” →n.
[依“规”串记]
①arrive→arrival 到达
②refuse→refusal 拒绝
③survive→survival 生存
④propose→proposal 提议
五、高级词块——通其用
1．________________ 负责；主管
2．________________ 有发言权
3．________________ 在驾驶汽车
4．________________ 承担……的责任
5．________________ 进入
6．________________ 醒来；唤醒
7．________________ 代替；而不是
8．________________ 培养一种更强的……意识
9．________________ 器官捐献
10．________________ 无疑地，必定
11．________________ 在某个时间
12．________________ 诱导某人做……
重点词汇·深化学习
1．One reason is that although I've been working ever since leaving school, I won't be voting in the next general election.
其中一个原因是虽然我一毕业就工作了，但是我依然不能在下一届大选中投票。
★election n．选举，推选
[用法感知]
①Not every citizen who has reached the age of eighteen has the right to vote and stand for election.
不是每个年满18岁的公民都有选举权和被选举权。
②Students can elect to complete them in groups of three or four.
学生们可选择以三至四人小组的方式完成任务。
③(“人物介绍”佳句)He was elected as team leader due to his leadership and selflessness.
因为领导才能和无私精神，他被选为队长。
[归纳点拨]
(1)win the election 赢得选举
vote in an election 在选举中投票
(2)elect v. 选举；推选；选择
elect to do sth. 决定/选择做某事
elect sb. (as/to be)＋职位 选某人当……
(3)elective adj. 选举的；可选择的，选修的
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④It's said that the ____________ (elect) will be held two months behind schedule.
⑤Nowadays, increasing numbers of people elect ____________ (work) at home.
(2)完成句子
⑥It's impossible to tell ________________________________________.
很难断定谁会赢得下次选举。
⑦I have a good command of English, so I ________________________________________.
我的英语水平很好，所以我被选为英语老师的助理。
[名师点津] 在“elect sb.＋职务”句式中，总统、市长等独一无二的职位前不用加任何冠词。如：
We elected him monitor of our class.
我们选他当我们班的班长。
2．This was a big decision for me.Of course I asked my parents for their approval first.
这对我来说是一个重大的决定。当然，我是先征得父母的同意的。
★approval n．赞成，同意；通过，批准；认可
[用法感知]
①I don't approve of what you say, but I will defend your right to say it.
我不同意你说的话，但是我会捍卫你说话的权利。
②(“神情描写”佳句)Knowing his request finally won his parents' approval, Tim was overjoyed, his eyes shining with excitement.
得知自己的请求终于得到了父母的同意，蒂姆高兴极了，眼里闪烁着激动的光芒。
③(“动作描写”佳句)His mother leaned forward and gave him an approving look.
他的母亲探身向前，对他投以赞许的目光。
[归纳点拨]
(1)meet with/win one's approval 得到某人的认可/赞同
give one's approval to ... 同意/批准……
(2)approve v. 赞成，同意
approve sth. 批准/通过某事
approve of sb./sth. 赞成某人/某事
approve of (sb./sb.'s) doing sth. 同意/赞成(某人)做某事
(3)approving adj. 赞许的
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④Her parents did not approve ____________ her decision and, if she failed, her mother would say, “I told you so.”
⑤I approve of your ____________ (try) to earn some money, but please don't neglect your studies.
(2)一句多译
老师同意我们制作视频来记录我们在校的经历。
⑥The teacher ________________________________________________________________ at school.(approval)
⑦The teacher ____________________________________________________________ at school.(approve)
[名师点津] 因为approve用作“同意；赞成”时是不及物动词，因此“赞成/同意某人做某事”不可说成approve sb. to do sth.，而应该用approve of sb./sb.'s doing sth.，其中介词of后是动词 ing的复合结构。
3．... but I don't feel ready to make that kind of commitment ...
……但我还无法向银行做出这种重大的承诺……
★commitment n．投入，花费；承诺
[用法感知]
①I was deeply impressed by the energy and one hundred percent commitment shown by the Chinese women's national football team in the game.
中国女足在比赛中表现出的活力和百分之百的投入给我留下了很深的印象。
②(“人物介绍”佳句)Being committed to his dream, in my opinion, is the reason why he can succeed in the end.
在我看来，全身心地追逐自己的梦想是他最终能够成功的原因。
③My son makes a commitment to me that he won't commit the same mistake any more.
我儿子向我承诺，他不会再犯同样的错误了。
[归纳点拨]
(1)make a commitment to (do/doing) sth. 承诺(做)某事
(2)commit vt. 承诺；保证；做出(错事)；犯(罪)
vi. 忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
commit an error 犯错误
commit a crime 犯罪
commit oneself/sb. to (doing) sth. 承诺/保证(做)某事
commit to sth./sb. 全身心地投入到……中；忠于……
(3)committed adj.坚信的；坚定的；尽心尽力的
be committed to (doing) sth.致力于/献身于(做)某事
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④Whatever you decide to do, you have to be disciplined and commit ____________ the decisions you make.
⑤The hospital has a ____________ (commit) to provide the best possible medical care.
(2)替换加黑词汇/完成句子
⑥She doesn't want to make a big emotional promise to Steve at the moment.____________
⑦Our government ________________________________________________________ to find a great job and have a rewarding career.
政府正努力为每个人提供找一个好工作的机会，让人人有一份好职业。
4．Choose another suitable title for the passage and give your reasons.
为这篇文章再选一个合适的标题并给出理由。
★suitable adj.合适的，适合的
[用法感知]
①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Therefore, I suggest that we should be allowed to find our own partners so that we can choose the one most suitable for us.
因此，我建议应该允许我们自己寻找伙伴，这样我们就可以选择一个最适合我们的搭档了。
②(“建议”类写作佳句)Learning to relax by whichever method suits you best is a positive way of contributing to your overall good health.
学会用最适合自己的方法来放松一下，这有益于你整个身心健康。
③(“申请”类写作佳句)Because I'm fluent in spoken English, I think I am very suited for this job.
因为我的英语口语流利，所以我认为自己非常适合这份工作。
[归纳点拨]
(1)be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
be suitable for ... 适合……
(2)suit v. 合适；适合
n. 成套服装；套装
suit sth.to sth./sb. 使某物适合某物/某人
a suit of 一套……
(3)suited adj. 适合的
be suited for/to sth. 适合做某事
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset suited ____________ social media ...
⑤It is urgent for us to do our best to protect the Earth and make it a lovely place suitable ____________ (live) in.
(2)一句多译
他不适合这份工作，两周后就离职了。
⑥He ________________________________ and left after two weeks.(suited)
⑦________________________________ and he left after two weeks.(suitable)
⑧________________________________ and he left after two weeks.(suit)
[易混辨析] suit, fit, match
suit 多指合乎需要、口味、性格、款式、条件、场合等
fit 多指大小、形状的合适
match 多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配
(3)选词填空(suit, fit, match)
⑨The hat doesn't ____________ her. For one thing it doesn't ____________ because of its size; for another its color doesn't ________ her charming face.
1．I've also been taking driving lessons, and in fact I will be taking my driving test on the very day I turn 18.
我也一直在学习驾驶，并且我会在18岁当天就去考驾照。
感知将学语法——将来进行时
句中will be taking为将来进行时，表示将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作，常与soon, tomorrow, tomorrow afternoon/evening等时间状语连用。
①What will you be doing at eight o'clock this evening
今天晚上8点你将在干什么？
②At this time tomorrow I shall be flying to London.
明天这个时候我将飞往伦敦。
③I will be reading a book at 10：00 tomorrow morning.
明天上午10点我将在看书。
2．... I find it hard to save any money.
……我发现攒钱非常困难。
find it hard to save为“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，其中it为形式宾语，不定式为真正的宾语。“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的常见形式有：
(1)find＋宾语＋现在分词(表示主动或正在进行)；
(2)find＋宾语＋过去分词(表示被动或已经完成)；
(3)find＋宾语＋形容词/介词短语/副词；
(4)find＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do (it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语)。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构
(单句语法填空/句式升级)
①He was surprised to find his room thoroughly ____________ (clean)．
②When he came to himself, he found his hands ______________ (tie) back, unable to move.
③When he awoke, he found ____________ (him) in a room he didn't recognize.
④However, you will find it is difficult to be smart online learners for some students without self control and learning goals.
→However, you will ________________________________________ for some students without self control and learning goals.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
⑤我感到如此伤心，发现自己不知不觉地哭了，无法抑制自己的眼泪。
I felt so sad that I ________________________________， unable to hold back my tears.
⑥火势以令人恐惧的速度蔓延着，由于风太大，人们发现想保住房子是不可能的了。
The fire spread with fearful speed, and for there was a high wind, people ____________________________________.
⑦吉姆最终醒来时，发现自己在医院，受伤严重，甚至双腿失去了知觉。
When Jim finally woke up, he ________________________， severely injured and even incapable to feel his legs.
Section Ⅱ
NO.1 积词汇
新学词汇·归类记清
一、1.工资 2.税收 3.救护车 4.细微 5.家庭 6.通勤
7．订金 8.最低的
二、1.licence 2.loan 3.mature 4.childhood 5.obey
三、1.①adulthood ②adult
2．①elect ②elective ③election
3．①legal ②illegal
4．①instant ②instantly
5．①gradual ②gradually
6．①selfish ②selfishness ③unselfishness
7．①approve ②approval
8．①steady ②steadily
9．①tempted ②temptation
10．①librarian ②library
11．①commit ②commitment ③committed
12．①suit ②suitable ③suitably
五、1.in charge of 2.have a say 3.behind the wheel
4．take responsibility for 5.step into 6.wake up 7.instead of
8．develop a stronger sense of 9.organ donation 10.no doubt
11．at some point 12.tempt sb. to do
重点词汇·深化学习
1．④election ⑤to work ⑥who will win the next election
⑦am elected as/to be assistant to my English teacher
2．④of ⑤trying
⑥gave his approval to us making a video to record our experiences
⑦approved of us/our making a video to record our experiences
3．④to ⑤commitment ⑥commitment
⑦is committed to giving everyone the opportunity
4．④to/for ⑤to live ⑥wasn't suited for/to the job
⑦The job wasn't suitable for him ⑧The job didn't suit him
⑨suit; fit; match
NO.2 通句式
2．①cleaned ②tied ③himself ④find it difficult to be smart online learners ⑤found myself crying unconsciously
⑥found it impossible to save the house ⑦found himself in hospital(共102张PPT)
Section Ⅱ
“Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节
NO 1
积词汇/由记准到用活
NO 2
通句式/由规则到熟用
NO 3
课时跟踪检测
目 录
新学词汇·归类记清
No.1 积词汇/由记准到用活
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．basic wage 基本_____
2．cut taxes 削减_____
3．an ambulance driver 一名________司机
工资
税收
救护车
4．subtle difference _____差异
5．the household bills _____账单
6．the cost of your daily commute
每天的_____费用
7. pay the deposit 支付_____
8．a minimum charge _______收费
细微
家庭
通勤
订金
最低的
二、重点单词——写其形
1．get a driving _______ 考驾照
2．get a bank _____ 取得银行贷款
3．a _______ oak 一棵成熟的橡树
4．a happy _________ 幸福的童年
5．_____ the rules 遵守规则
licence
loan
mature
childhood
obey
三、活用单词——悉其变
adulthood
adult
elect
elective
election
legal
illegal
instant
instantly
gradual
gradually
selfish
selfishness
unselfishness
approve
approval
steady
steadily
tempted
temptation
librarian
library
commit
commitment
committed
suit
suitable
suitably
四、拓展构词——明其规
1．adulthood：n.＋- hood表示“某种时期或范围”
[依“规”串记]
①childhood 童年时期 ②boyhood 少年时代
③babyhood 婴儿时期 ④neighbourhood 街区
2．approval：“v.＋- al” →n.
[依“规”串记]
①arrive→arrival 到达
②refuse→refusal 拒绝
③survive→survival 生存
④propose→proposal 提议
五、高级词块——通其用
1．___________ 负责；主管
2．_________ 有发言权
3．_______________ 在驾驶汽车
4．____________________ 承担……的责任
5．________ 进入
in charge of
have a say
behind the wheel
take responsibility for
step into
6．________ 醒来；唤醒
7．_________ 代替；而不是
8．_________________________ 培养一种更强的……意识
9．______________ 器官捐献
10．__________ 无疑地，必定
11．_____________ 在某个时间
12．______________ 诱导某人做……
wake up
instead of
develop a stronger sense of
organ donation
no doubt
at some point
tempt sb. to do
重点词汇·深化学习
1．One reason is that although I've been working ever since leaving school, I won't be voting in the next general election.
其中一个原因是虽然我一毕业就工作了，但是我依然不能在下一届大选中投票。
★election n．选举，推选
[用法感知]
①Not every citizen who has reached the age of eighteen has the right to vote and stand for election.
不是每个年满18岁的公民都有选举权和被选举权。
②Students can elect to complete them in groups of three or four.
学生们可选择以三至四人小组的方式完成任务。
③(“人物介绍”佳句)He was elected as team leader due to his leadership and selflessness.
因为领导才能和无私精神，他被选为队长。
[归纳点拨]
(1)win the election 赢得选举
vote in an election 在选举中投票
(2)elect v. 选举；推选；选择
elect to do sth. 决定/选择做某事
elect sb. (as/to be)＋职位 选某人当……
(3)elective adj. 选举的；可选择的，选修的
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④It's said that the ________ (elect) will be held two months behind schedule.
⑤Nowadays, increasing numbers of people elect _________ (work) at home.
election
to work
(2)完成句子
⑥It's impossible to tell ___________________________.
很难断定谁会赢得下次选举。
⑦I have a good command of English, so I __________________
____________________________.
我的英语水平很好，所以我被选为英语老师的助理。
who will win the next election
am elected as/to be
assistant to my English teacher
[名师点津] 在“elect sb.＋职务”句式中，总统、市长等独一无二的职位前不用加任何冠词。如：
We elected him monitor of our class.
我们选他当我们班的班长。
2．This was a big decision for me.Of course I asked my parents for their approval first.
这对我来说是一个重大的决定。当然，我是先征得父母的同意的。
★approval n．赞成，同意；通过，批准；认可
[用法感知]
①I don't approve of what you say, but I will defend your right to say it.
我不同意你说的话，但是我会捍卫你说话的权利。
②(“神情描写”佳句)Knowing his request finally won his parents' approval, Tim was overjoyed, his eyes shining with excitement.
得知自己的请求终于得到了父母的同意，蒂姆高兴极了，眼里闪烁着激动的光芒。
③(“动作描写”佳句)His mother leaned forward and gave him an approving look.
他的母亲探身向前，对他投以赞许的目光。
[归纳点拨]
(1)meet with/win one's approval 得到某人的认可/赞同
give one's approval to ... 同意/批准……
(2) approve v. 赞成，同意
approve sth. 批准/通过某事
approve of sb./sth. 赞成某人/某事
approve of (sb./sb.'s) doing sth. 同意/赞成(某人)做某事
(3)approving adj. 赞许的
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④Her parents did not approve ___ her decision and, if she failed, her mother would say, “I told you so.”
⑤I approve of your _______ (try) to earn some money, but please don't neglect your studies.
of
trying
(2)一句多译
老师同意我们制作视频来记录我们在校的经历。
⑥The teacher ____________________________________________
______________ at school.(approval)
⑦The teacher ___________________________________________
___________ at school.(approve)
gave his approval to us making a video to record
our experiences
approved of us/our making a video to record our
experiences
[名师点津] 因为approve用作“同意；赞成”时是不及物动词，因此“赞成/同意某人做某事”不可说成approve sb. to do sth.，而应该用approve of sb./sb.'s doing sth.，其中介词of后是动词 -ing的复合结构。
3．... but I don't feel ready to make that kind of commitment ...
……但我还无法向银行做出这种重大的承诺……
★commitment n．投入，花费；承诺
[用法感知]
①I was deeply impressed by the energy and one hundred percent commitment shown by the Chinese women's national football team in the game.中国女足在比赛中表现出的活力和百分之百的投入给我留下了很深的印象。
②(“人物介绍”佳句)Being committed to his dream, in my opinion, is the reason why he can succeed in the end.
在我看来，全身心地追逐自己的梦想是他最终能够成功的原因。
③My son makes a commitment to me that he won't commit the same mistake any more.
我儿子向我承诺，他不会再犯同样的错误了。
[归纳点拨]
(1)make a commitment to (do/doing) sth.
承诺(做)某事
(2)commit vt. 承诺；保证；做出(错事)；犯(罪)
vi. 忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
commit an error 犯错误
commit a crime 犯罪
commit oneself/sb. to (doing) sth. 承诺/保证(做)某事
commit to sth./sb. 全身心地投入到……中；忠于……
(3)committed adj. 坚信的；坚定的；尽心尽力的
be committed to (doing) sth. 致力于/献身于(做)某事
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④Whatever you decide to do, you have to be disciplined and commit ___ the decisions you make.
⑤The hospital has a _____________ (commit) to provide the best possible medical care.
to
commitment
(2)替换加蓝词汇/完成句子
⑥She doesn't want to make a big emotional promise to Steve at the moment. ___________
⑦Our government ____________________________________
___________ to find a great job and have a rewarding career.
政府正努力为每个人提供找一个好工作的机会，让人人有一份好职业。
commitment
is committed to giving everyone the
opportunity
4．Choose another suitable title for the passage and give your reasons.
为这篇文章再选一个合适的标题并给出理由。
★suitable adj.合适的，适合的
[用法感知]
①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Therefore, I suggest that we should be allowed to find our own partners so that we can choose the one most suitable for us.
因此，我建议应该允许我们自己寻找伙伴，这样我们就可以选择一个最适合我们的搭档了。
②(“建议”类写作佳句)Learning to relax by whichever method suits you best is a positive way of contributing to your overall good health.
学会用最适合自己的方法来放松一下，这有益于你整个身心健康。
③(“申请”类写作佳句)Because I'm fluent in spoken English, I think I am very suited for this job.
因为我的英语口语流利，所以我认为自己非常适合这份工作。
[归纳点拨]
(1)be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
be suitable for ... 适合……
(2)suit v. 合适；适合
n. 成套服装；套装
suit sth.to sth./sb. 使某物适合某物/某人
a suit of 一套……
(3)suited adj. 适合的
be suited for/to sth. 适合做某事
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset suited ______ social media ...
⑤It is urgent for us to do our best to protect the Earth and make it a lovely place suitable ______ (live) in.
to/for
to live
(2)一句多译
他不适合这份工作，两周后就离职了。
⑥He ________________________ and left after two weeks.(suited)
⑦_____________________________ and he left after two weeks. (suitable)
⑧_____________________ and he left after two weeks.(suit)
wasn't suited for/to the job
The job wasn't suitable for him
The job didn't suit him
[易混辨析] suit, fit, match
suit 多指合乎需要、口味、性格、款式、条件、场合等
fit 多指大小、形状的合适
match 多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配
(3)选词填空(suit, fit, match)
⑨The hat doesn't _____ her. For one thing it doesn't ___ because of its size; for another its color doesn't ______ her charming face.
suit
fit
match
No.2 通句式/由规则到熟用
1．I've also been taking driving lessons, and in fact I will be taking my driving test on the very day I turn 18.
我也一直在学习驾驶，并且我会在18岁当天就去考驾照。
感知将学语法——将来进行时
句中will be taking为将来进行时，表示将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作，常与soon, tomorrow, tomorrow afternoon/evening等时间状语连用。
①What will you be doing at eight o'clock this evening
今天晚上8点你将在干什么？
②At this time tomorrow I shall be flying to London.
明天这个时候我将飞往伦敦。
③I will be reading a book at 10：00 tomorrow morning.
明天上午10点我将在看书。
2．... I find it hard to save any money.
……我发现攒钱非常困难。
find it hard to save为“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，其中it为形式宾语，不定式为真正的宾语。“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的常见形式有：
(1)find＋宾语＋现在分词(表示主动或正在进行)；
(2)find＋宾语＋过去分词(表示被动或已经完成)；
(3)find＋宾语＋形容词/介词短语/副词；
(4)find＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do (it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语)。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构
(单句语法填空/句式升级)
①He was surprised to find his room thoroughly _______ (clean)．
②When he came to himself, he found his hands _____ (tie) back, unable to move.
③When he awoke, he found _______ (him) in a room he didn't recognize.
cleaned
tied
himself
④However, you will find it is difficult to be smart online learners for some students without self -control and learning goals.
→However, you will ______________________________________ for some students without self- control and learning goals.
find it difficult to be smart online learners
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
⑤我感到如此伤心，发现自己不知不觉地哭了，无法抑制自己的眼泪。
I felt so sad that I ________________________________, unable to hold back my tears.
found myself crying unconsciously
⑥火势以令人恐惧的速度蔓延着，由于风太大，人们发现想保住房子是不可能的了。
The fire spread with fearful speed, and for there was a high wind, people _________________________________.
⑦吉姆最终醒来时，发现自己在医院，受伤严重，甚至双腿失去了知觉。
When Jim finally woke up, he ______________________, severely injured and even incapable to feel his legs.
found it impossible to save the house
found himself in hospital
No.3 课时跟踪检测
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The work was done with the ___________ (最小的) amount of effort.
2．The new _________ (图书馆管理员) is a friend of mine.
minimum
librarian
3．There are _______ (难以察觉的) differences between the two versions.
4．The injured were rushed to the hospital in an __________ (救护车).
5．The government is going slow on ____ (税) reforms.
6．Until now, ______ (工资) increases have always kept pace with inflation.
subtle
ambulance
tax
wage
7．It took three years to repay my student _____ (贷款).
8．You need a _______ (执照) to fish in this river.
9．He lays stress on honesty as an important ______ (美德)．
10．When looking for someone to hire, you look for three qualities: _________ (正直诚实), intelligence and energy.
loan
licence
virtue
integrity
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．People had been turned off by both candidates in the ________ (elect).
2．It's ______ (legal) to drive through a red light.
3．We shook hands and then opened a conversation _________ (instant).
election
illegal
instantly
4．She desperately wanted to win her father's _________ (approve).
5．The company's ____________ (commit) to providing quality goods at a reasonable price has been vital to its success.
6．Would it now be a ________ (suit) moment to discuss my report
approval
commitment
suitable
Ⅲ.选词填空
develop a stronger sense of， no doubt， wake up， step into， have a say， instead of， at some point， behind the wheel
1．The company belongs to everyone.All of us __________.
2．This is the first time I've sat _______________ since the accident.
3．There was ________ he was serious; it wasn't just playing around.
have a say
behind the wheel
no doubt
4．Harry ___________ the passage and closed the door behind him.
5．She ________ and found herself in a thick forest.
6．Now I can walk to work __________ going by car.
7．I'm sure he'll have the ways to ________________________ our civic duties in China.
8．Many people suffer from mental illness _____________ in their lives.
stepped into
woke up
instead of
develop a stronger sense of
at some point
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．I can't come tomorrow.________________________.
明天我不能来。那时我正在开会。
2．_______________________ beginners and advanced students. (suitable)
该课程适合初学者和高阶学生。
I will be having a meeting
The course is suitable for
3．Most people no longer _________________________________. (approve)
大多数人不再赞成在公共场所吸烟。
4．You'll _____________________________ with a friend.(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
把情况和朋友详细聊一聊，你会觉得大有帮助。
approve of smoking in public places
find it helpful to talk things over
5．____________________________________ working together. (commitment)
我们承诺要继续在一起工作。
We made a commitment to keep/keeping
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
In most countries, turning 18 ①______ (mark) the start of adulthood. In this passage, three young people tell us ②_____ turning 18 means, or meant, to them.
marks
what
16 -year- old girl Bethany says turning 18 means she is old enough ③_______ (vote) in the election and have a say on how the government spends the taxes.Though Bethany's mum, an ambulance driver, worries about her ④______ (be) behind the wheel, Bethany thinks she can take ⑤_____________ (responsible) for her life and the lives of other people.
to vote
being
responsibility
Lin Ning celebrated his 18th birthday just before he ⑥______ (go) to university.He expected to feel ⑦_________ (instant) different, but it wasn't like that. In fact, the change has been more subtle and gradual than he imagined. Instead of being the selfish teenager he used to be, he has begun to feel more aware ⑧___ other people and to develop a stronger sense of social responsibility.
went
instantly
of
Morgan used to believe he should become more ⑨____________ (independence) at the age of 18, but the reality for him has been very different. Because he contributes to the household bills and his commute to work is quite expensive, he finds ⑩___ hard to save any money.
independent
it
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
I'm a seventeen -year -old boy preparing for my A Level exams at the end of the year. In the society where my peers (同龄人) and I live, we tend to accept the rat race values. As students, we want to get good grades so that we can get good jobs. I enjoy studying and have consistently received A's in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great accomplishment.
Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad. Dad was a successful businessman who was rarely at home. Mum was a housewife who always felt bored and constantly nagged (唠叨) him to let her go to work. Their constant arguing bothered me, so I advised Dad that Mum would be better off with a part -time job. He agreed, and their relationship has improved since then.
My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks' home. My grandparents had raised me since I was a child. I wept (哭泣) bitterly when they died. Unlike many of my classmates, I do not take part in my school's community service to earn points. I enjoy my voluntary work and believe I'm contributing to a worthwhile cause. This is where I can help. I talk to the elderly, assist them with their daily life, and listen to their problems, glory days and the hardships they experienced.
Last year, I hosted a successful New Year party for the elderly and they enjoyed a great time. Many expressed a desire to attend another party the following year. When I reflect on my accomplishments, I'm especially proud of my service at the old folks' home, so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future. I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it, after all.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲到作者的成就不仅表现在学业上，还体现在对家庭关系的处理和做养老院义工中。在养老院做志愿服务不仅让作者能够帮助别人，还给作者带来了极大的满足感。
1．What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph
A．His good grades got him a good job.
B．He refuses to compete with his peers fiercely.
C．His views on social values are well known.
D．He is content with his scholastic achievements.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I enjoy studying ...It was a great accomplishment.”可推知，作者对自己的学习成绩很满意。
√
2．Which role does the author play in his parents' relationship
A．A helper. B．A judge.
C．A monitor. D．A supporter.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad.”可推知，作者在父母的关系中扮演了一个帮手的角色。
√
3．What is the greatest accomplishment for the author
A．The contribution to volunteering.
B．The success in exams.
C．The recovery of confidence in life.
D．Improved relationship between his parents.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks' home.”可知，对志愿工作的贡献是作者最大的成就。
√
4．Why does the author want to major in social work at university
A．To gain a well- paid job.
B．To give his life a purpose.
C．To meet his grandparents' expectations.
D．To better help the disadvantaged.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When I reflect on my accomplishments ...as well as find great satisfaction in it, after all.”可知，作者想在大学学习社会工作专业是为了更好地帮助弱势群体。
Ⅱ.完形填空
I don't have many secrets because I'm a terrible liar (说谎者)．But there was one huge secret that I 5 for years — I failed my first driving test.I had never failed a test before, and had never even come 6 .I 7 up for driving lessons.I got a perfect score for my written exam, but getting behind the wheel was a different 8 .When October 30th came, I felt very confident and really wanted to 9 the brand -new license I would get.
10 that special day, I can't 11 if I was nervous.What I do remember is my starting the test, pausing at a stop sign for a few 12 ， and being asked by the instructor to pull over.I failed, for my pause was indeed a pause and not a real stop.But I told everyone I didn't take the test.
One Friday a month later, I went to the test spot again and 13 the test.Later that night I 14 for the first time by myself, which brought me an amazing feeling I had never experienced.But still, I couldn't 15 telling anyone the truth.So I didn't.It wasn't until midway through college life that I came clean.And I 16 enough courage to bring the 17 out into the open.
Now I realize 18 and imperfection are two things everyone has to experience, without which one couldn't become a 19 man.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者从驾照考试的经历中认识到：失败和不完美是每个人都必须经历的事情，如果一个人没有经历过它们，就不能说真的长大了。
5．A.wrote B．heard
C．discovered D．kept
解析：联系语境并结合选项可知，作者有一个保守了多年的秘密。
√
6．A.late B．naturally
C．close D．easily
解析：根据上文“I had never failed a test before”可知，作者以前的考试从未失败过，甚至也没有接近失败的经历。come close意为“几乎达到”。
√
7．A. signed B．made
C．stood D．came
解析：根据下文“I got a perfect score for my written exam”可知，作者报名参加了驾驶课程。sign up for意为“报名参加”。
√
8．A.clue B．story
C．character D．routine
解析：根据上文中的but及语境可知，虽然作者的笔试分数十分完美．但是实际驾驶却是另外一回事。a different story 在此可译为“另一回事”。
√
9．A.turn in B．lay aside
C．give away D．show off
解析：根据下文“the brand -new license I would get”及语境可知，作者想在自己得到驾照后炫耀一番。
√
10．A. Looking back on B．Looking down on
C．Giving way to D．Getting back to
解析：根据下文可知，作者回顾了考试当天的情景。look back on意为“回顾，回忆”。
√
11．A.judge B．doubt
C．remember D．complain
解析：结合语境，尤其是下文中的“What I do remember is my starting the test”可知，现在作者已经记不清当时自己是否紧张。
√
12．A. seconds B．hours
C．days D．weeks
解析：根据常识并结合选项可推断，作者停留了几秒钟。
√
13．A.observed B．studied
C．passed D．argued
解析：结合下文内容可知，在一个月后的一个星期五，作者又去了考点并通过了考试。
√
14．A.cried B．drove
C．left D．succeeded
解析：根据下文中的“for the first time by myself”可知，作者通过了驾照考试后第一次自己开车，这带给他从未体验过的感觉。
√
15．A.forget B．advise
C．enjoy D．imagine
解析：根据下文“It wasn't until midway through college life that I came clean.”可知，虽然作者通过了第二次驾照考试，但是因为之前欺骗了大家，所以他无法想象和任何一个人说出实情。
√
16．A. gathered B．searched
C．acquired D．needed
解析：结合上下文可知，此处指作者鼓足勇气把事实公开讲出来。
√
17．A.faith B．rule
C．fault D．fact
解析：根据语境可知，作者鼓足勇气把事实公开讲出来。
√
18．A.honesty B．failure
C．sadness D．promotion
解析：根据下文中的“and imperfection”及语境可知，作者明白了失败和不完美是每个人都不得不经历的事情。
√
19．A.shy B．silent
C．true D．confident
解析：作者通过自身的经历明白了以下道理：一个人没有经历失败和不完美，就不能成为一个真正意义上的人。
√
Ⅲ.语法填空
After college I wanted to make a difference in the world, so I became a volunteer teacher and 1 (send) to Namibia. Honestly, my first choice wasn't Africa, but I am extremely grateful that I had the chance. So with a group of 2 (equal) eager young graduates, I went on my journey.
Schools were quite bare, and the students 3 (have) tiring days, walking miles to get to school, often barefoot. With their mountain 4 work at home, few 5 (possession) and little opportunity, these children were joyful, which I admired.
This 6 (be) my first time living abroad in a different culture, simply getting used to the living conditions was 7 big adjustment. I had no electricity, running water, phone or the Internet. Imagine no air- conditioning at a place 8 the temperature often goes beyond 38 degrees Celsius! Some days it was just too hot to move.
However, I could end each day with a 9 (glory) African sunset. And at night, I had a light- pollution- free view of the entire Milky Way. Before Namibia, I never thought I would survive in such an environment. My experience awakened me to not only the limitations 10 (place) on ourselves, but also our amazing ability to adapt. Stepping out of your comfort zone in another culture will certainly make your life worthwhile.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了大学毕业后到非洲当志愿教师的经历，以及自己的感悟。
1．was sent 考查动词的时态和语态。此处叙述的是过去的经历，且句子主语I和谓语动词send之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态。
2．equally 考查副词。句中eager是形容词，应用副词修饰。所给形容词equal的副词形式是equally。
3．had 考查动词的时态。这里用一般过去时叙述过去发生的动作。
4．of 考查介词。介词of构成的介词短语作定语，表示“堆积如山的工作”。
5．possessions 考查名词复数。所给词possession是名词，意思是“拥有”，其复数形式表示“财产”。
6．being 考查非谓语动词。本句中的两个分句之间没有连词，此处应使用独立主格结构；句子主语This和be之间是主动关系，所以是现在分词的独立主格结构。
7．a 考查冠词。这里用a big adjustment表示“一个很不容易的适应过程”。
8．where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，空前的a place为先行词，空处引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。
9．glorious 考查形容词。sunset是名词，应由形容词修饰。所给名词glory的形容词形式是glorious，意思是“美丽的，灿烂的”，在句中作定语。
10．placed 考查非谓语动词。此处limitations和place之间是被动关系，因此空处为过去分词作后置定语，表示“我们给自己设的限”。5 / 6
UNIT 1 课时检测(二) “Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The work was done with the _________ (最小的) amount of effort.
2．The new ____________ (图书馆管理员) is a friend of mine.
3．There are ____________ (难以察觉的) differences between the two versions.
4．The injured were rushed to the hospital in an ____________ (救护车).
5．The government is going slow on __________ (税) reforms.
6．Until now, ____________ (工资) increases have always kept pace with inflation.
7．It took three years to repay my student ________ (贷款).
8．You need a ________ (执照) to fish in this river.
9．He lays stress on honesty as an important ____________ (美德)．
10．When looking for someone to hire, you look for three qualities: ____________ (正直诚实), intelligence and energy.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．People had been turned off by both candidates in the ____________ (elect).
2．It's __________ (legal) to drive through a red light.
3．We shook hands and then opened a conversation ____________ (instant).
4．She desperately wanted to win her father's ____________ (approve).
5．The company's ____________ (commit) to providing quality goods at a reasonable price has been vital to its success.
6．Would it now be a ____________ (suit) moment to discuss my report
Ⅲ.选词填空
develop a stronger sense of, no doubt, wake up, step into, have a say, instead of, at some point, behind the wheel
1．The company belongs to everyone.All of us ________________.
2．This is the first time I've sat ________________ since the accident.
3．There was ________________ he was serious; it wasn't just playing around.
4．Harry ________________ the passage and closed the door behind him.
5．She ________________ and found herself in a thick forest.
6．Now I can walk to work ____________ going by car.
7．I'm sure he'll have the ways to ________________ our civic duties in China.
8．Many people suffer from mental illness ________________ in their lives.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．I can't come tomorrow.____________________.
明天我不能来。那时我正在开会。
2．______________________________ beginners and advanced students.(suitable)
该课程适合初学者和高阶学生。
3．Most people no longer ________________________________________.(approve)
大多数人不再赞成在公共场所吸烟。
4．You'll ____________________________________ with a friend.(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
把情况和朋友详细聊一聊，你会觉得大有帮助。
5．__________________________________________ working together.(commitment)
我们承诺要继续在一起工作。
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
In most countries, turning 18 ①____________ (mark) the start of adulthood. In this passage, three young people tell us ②____________ turning 18 means, or meant, to them.
16 year old girl Bethany says turning 18 means she is old enough ③____________ (vote) in the election and have a say on how the government spends the taxes.Though Bethany's mum, an ambulance driver, worries about her ④__________ (be) behind the wheel, Bethany thinks she can take ⑤____________ (responsible) for her life and the lives of other people.
Lin Ning celebrated his 18th birthday just before he ⑥____________ (go) to university.He expected to feel ⑦____________ (instant) different, but it wasn't like that. In fact, the change has been more subtle and gradual than he imagined. Instead of being the selfish teenager he used to be, he has begun to feel more aware ⑧____________ other people and to develop a stronger sense of social responsibility.
Morgan used to believe he should become more ⑨____________ (independence) at the age of 18, but the reality for him has been very different. Because he contributes to the household bills and his commute to work is quite expensive, he finds ⑩____________ hard to save any money.
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
I'm a seventeen year old boy preparing for my A Level exams at the end of the year. In the society where my peers (同龄人) and I live, we tend to accept the rat race values. As students, we want to get good grades so that we can get good jobs. I enjoy studying and have consistently received A's in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great accomplishment.
Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad. Dad was a successful businessman who was rarely at home. Mum was a housewife who always felt bored and constantly nagged (唠叨) him to let her go to work. Their constant arguing bothered me, so I advised Dad that Mum would be better off with a part time job. He agreed, and their relationship has improved since then.
My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks' home. My grandparents had raised me since I was a child. I wept (哭泣) bitterly when they died. Unlike many of my classmates, I do not take part in my school's community service to earn points. I enjoy my voluntary work and believe I'm contributing to a worthwhile cause. This is where I can help. I talk to the elderly, assist them with their daily life, and listen to their problems, glory days and the hardships they experienced.
Last year, I hosted a successful New Year party for the elderly and they enjoyed a great time. Many expressed a desire to attend another party the following year. When I reflect on my accomplishments, I'm especially proud of my service at the old folks' home, so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future. I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it, after all.
1．What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph
A．His good grades got him a good job.
B．He refuses to compete with his peers fiercely.
C．His views on social values are well known.
D．He is content with his scholastic achievements.
2．Which role does the author play in his parents' relationship
A．A helper. B．A judge.
C．A monitor. D．A supporter.
3．What is the greatest accomplishment for the author
A．The contribution to volunteering.
B．The success in exams.
C．The recovery of confidence in life.
D．Improved relationship between his parents.
4．Why does the author want to major in social work at university
A．To gain a well paid job.
B．To give his life a purpose.
C．To meet his grandparents' expectations.
D．To better help the disadvantaged.
Ⅱ.完形填空
I don't have many secrets because I'm a terrible liar (说谎者)．But there was one huge secret that I __5__ for years — I failed my first driving test.I had never failed a test before, and had never even come __6__.I __7__ up for driving lessons.I got a perfect score for my written exam, but getting behind the wheel was a different __8__.When October 30th came, I felt very confident and really wanted to __9__ the brand new license I would get.__10__ that special day, I can't __11__ if I was nervous.What I do remember is my starting the test, pausing at a stop sign for a few __12__， and being asked by the instructor to pull over.I failed, for my pause was indeed a pause and not a real stop.But I told everyone I didn't take the test.
One Friday a month later, I went to the test spot again and __13__ the test.Later that night I __14__ for the first time by myself, which brought me an amazing feeling I had never experienced.But still, I couldn't __15__ telling anyone the truth.So I didn't.It wasn't until midway through college life that I came clean.And I __16__ enough courage to bring the __17__ out into the open.
Now I realize __18__ and imperfection are two things everyone has to experience, without which one couldn't become a __19__ man.
5.A.wrote B．heard
C．discovered D．kept
6．A.late B．naturally
C．close D．easily
7．A.signed B．made
C．stood D．came
8．A.clue B．story
C．character D．routine
9．A.turn in B．lay aside
C．give away D．show off
10．A.Looking back on B．Looking down on
C．Giving way to D．Getting back to
11．A.judge B．doubt
C．remember D．complain
12．A.seconds B．hours
C．days D．weeks
13．A.observed B．studied
C．passed D．argued
14．A.cried B．drove
C．left D．succeeded
15．A.forget B．advise
C．enjoy D．imagine
16．A.gathered B．searched
C．acquired D．needed
17．A.faith B．rule
C．fault D．fact
18．A.honesty B．failure
C．sadness D．promotion
19．A.shy B．silent
C．true D．confident
Ⅲ.语法填空
After college I wanted to make a difference in the world, so I became a volunteer teacher and __1__ (send) to Namibia. Honestly, my first choice wasn't Africa, but I am extremely grateful that I had the chance. So with a group of __2__ (equal) eager young graduates, I went on my journey.
Schools were quite bare, and the students __3__ (have) tiring days, walking miles to get to school, often barefoot. With their mountain __4__ work at home, few __5__ (possession) and little opportunity, these children were joyful, which I admired.
This __6__ (be) my first time living abroad in a different culture, simply getting used to the living conditions was __7__ big adjustment. I had no electricity, running water, phone or the Internet. Imagine no air conditioning at a place __8__ the temperature often goes beyond 38 degrees Celsius! Some days it was just too hot to move.
However, I could end each day with a __9__ (glory) African sunset. And at night, I had a light pollution free view of the entire Milky Way. Before Namibia, I never thought I would survive in such an environment. My experience awakened me to not only the limitations __10__ (place) on ourselves, but also our amazing ability to adapt. Stepping out of your comfort zone in another culture will certainly make your life worthwhile.
UNIT 1 课时检测(二)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.minimum 2.librarian 3.subtle 4.ambulance 5.tax
6．wage 7.loan 8.licence 9.virtue 10.integrity
Ⅱ.1.election 2.illegal 3.instantly 4.approval 5.commitment 6.suitable
Ⅲ.1.have a say 2.behind the wheel 3.no doubt 4.stepped into 5.woke up 6.instead of 7.develop a stronger sense of
8．at some point
Ⅳ.1.I will be having a meeting 2.The course is suitable for
3．approve of smoking in public places 4.find it helpful to talk things over 5.We made a commitment to keep/keeping
Ⅴ.①marks ②what ③to vote ④being ⑤responsibility
⑥went ⑦instantly ⑧of ⑨independent ⑩it
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲到作者的成就不仅表现在学业上，还体现在对家庭关系的处理和做养老院义工中。在养老院做志愿服务不仅让作者能够帮助别人，还给作者带来了极大的满足感。
1．选D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I enjoy studying ...It was a great accomplishment.”可推知，作者对自己的学习成绩很满意。
2．选A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad.”可推知，作者在父母的关系中扮演了一个帮手的角色。
3．选A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks' home.”可知，对志愿工作的贡献是作者最大的成就。
4．选D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When I reflect on my accomplishments ...as well as find great satisfaction in it, after all.”可知，作者想在大学学习社会工作专业是为了更好地帮助弱势群体。
Ⅱ.完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者从驾照考试的经历中认识到：失败和不完美是每个人都必须经历的事情，如果一个人没有经历过它们，就不能说真的长大了。
5．选D 联系语境并结合选项可知，作者有一个保守了多年的秘密。
6．选C 根据上文“I had never failed a test before”可知，作者以前的考试从未失败过，甚至也没有接近失败的经历。come close意为“几乎达到”。
7．选A 根据下文“I got a perfect score for my written exam”可知，作者报名参加了驾驶课程。sign up for意为“报名参加”。
8．选B 根据上文中的but及语境可知，虽然作者的笔试分数十分完美．但是实际驾驶却是另外一回事。a different story 在此可译为“另一回事”。
9．选D 根据下文“the brand new license I would get”及语境可知，作者想在自己得到驾照后炫耀一番。
10．选A 根据下文可知，作者回顾了考试当天的情景。look back on意为“回顾，回忆”。
11．选C 结合语境，尤其是下文中的“What I do remember is my starting the test”可知，现在作者已经记不清当时自己是否紧张。
12．选A 根据常识并结合选项可推断，作者停留了几秒钟。
13．选C 结合下文内容可知，在一个月后的一个星期五，作者又去了考点并通过了考试。
14．选B 根据下文中的“for the first time by myself”可知，作者通过了驾照考试后第一次自己开车，这带给他从未体验过的感觉。
15．选D 根据下文“It wasn't until midway through college life that I came clean.”可知，虽然作者通过了第二次驾照考试，但是因为之前欺骗了大家，所以他无法想象和任何一个人说出实情。
16．选A 结合上下文可知，此处指作者鼓足勇气把事实公开讲出来。
17．选D 根据语境可知，作者鼓足勇气把事实公开讲出来。
18．选B 根据下文中的“and imperfection”及语境可知，作者明白了失败和不完美是每个人都不得不经历的事情。
19．选C 作者通过自身的经历明白了以下道理：一个人没有经历失败和不完美，就不能成为一个真正意义上的人。
Ⅲ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了大学毕业后到非洲当志愿教师的经历，以及自己的感悟。
1．was sent 考查动词的时态和语态。此处叙述的是过去的经历，且句子主语I和谓语动词send之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态。
2．equally 考查副词。句中eager是形容词，应用副词修饰。所给形容词equal的副词形式是equally。
3．had 考查动词的时态。这里用一般过去时叙述过去发生的动作。
4．of 考查介词。介词of构成的介词短语作定语，表示“堆积如山的工作”。
5．possessions 考查名词复数。所给词possession是名词，意思是“拥有”，其复数形式表示“财产”。
6．being 考查非谓语动词。本句中的两个分句之间没有连词，此处应使用独立主格结构；句子主语This和be之间是主动关系，所以是现在分词的独立主格结构。故填being。
7．a 考查冠词。这里用a big adjustment表示“一个很不容易的适应过程”。
8．where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，空前的a place为先行词，空处引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。
9．glorious 考查形容词。sunset是名词，应由形容词修饰。所给名词glory的形容词形式是glorious，意思是“美丽的，灿烂的”，在句中作定语。
10．placed 考查非谓语动词。此处limitations和place之间是被动关系，因此空处为过去分词作后置定语，表示“我们给自己设的限”。
