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Section Ⅳ “Developing ideas”的课文习读环节
文意整体把握
Ⅰ.理清文脉结构
Ⅱ.把握主旨大意
Which of the following can best describe the meaning of the story？( )
A．Improve yourself and become a better person.
B．Adults have no responsibility to understand the children.
C．Adults focus on practical matters only and seldom pay attention to imagination or creativity.
D．Children should communicate with adults more to understand them well.
文意深度理解
(一)阅读理解
1．What's the source of The Little Prince？( )
A．It was inspired by a book called True Stories from Nature.
B．It was inspired by the primeval forest.
C．It probably drew inspiration from the author's plane crash.
D．It drew inspiration from a boa constrictor swallowing an animal.
2．How did the author think of his first drawing？( )
A．It was frightening.
B．It was amazing.
C．It was beautiful.
D．It was admirable.
3．What was the grown-ups' response to the second drawing？( )
A．They thought he failed to draw it well and asked him to put it aside.
B．They advised him to pay special attention to his drawing.
C．They suggested he give up drawing and devote himself to the academic subjects.
D．They didn't believe he would succeed in drawing.
4．According to paragraph 9, “have had a great many encounters” means “______”．( )
A．have talked B．have suffered
C．have seen D．have met
5．Why was the author reluctant to explain his drawing of the boa constrictor when grown-ups said it was a hat？( )
A．He wanted to be a sensible man.
B．It was tiresome to explain to them.
C．He would like to talk about bridge，golf and politics.
D．He thought the boa constrictors were very frightening.
(二)阅读表达
1．What's the author's attitude towards grown-ups
2．Why did the author and the grown-ups have different ideas
|阅|读|技|能|提|升|
捕捉故事要点，把握深层寓意
本文选自安托万·德·圣埃克苏佩里的《小王子》，语篇类型为短篇小说。短篇小说通常以精炼的文字展现意义深远的主题。在阅读时，要善于捕捉故事的要点，理解作者的用意，把握故事背后的深层含义。如本文节选部分通过描述主人公儿时的一段经历，作者想让读者明白童真与初心的重要性，进而理解成长的真正意义。
(一)赏用词之妙
1．Once when I was six years old I saw a magnificent picture in a book, called True Stories from Nature, about the primeval forest.
赏析：本句中使用了magnificent一词修饰作者所看到的图画，传达了作者当时的震撼心情。
2．In the book it said: “Boa constrictors swallow their prey whole, without chewing it.
赏析：本句中使用without chewing it，生动地描述了蟒蛇吞咽猎物时的凶猛形象，使得“蛇吞象”的画面更具冲击力。without为介词，后面可接名词、代词或动名词形式，作伴随状语。
3．Grown-ups never understand anything by themselves, and it is tiresome for children to be always and forever explaining things to them.
赏析：此处运用never, tiresome, always等富含感彩的词汇，以孩子的语气描述了成年人与儿童在理解事物方面的差异，幽默地表达了儿童的无奈，启发读者要学会保护自己的纯真。
[仿写训练|完成句子]
①________________________________________ demonstrate the great intelligence of the labouring people.
这些壮丽的古代建筑显示了劳动人民的聪明才智。
②____________________________， they moved closer to the house with a tired brown dog staying close to their heels.
他们渐渐靠近房子，没有发出一丁点儿声响，他们身后还紧紧地跟着一只疲惫不堪的棕色狗。
③I think ____________________________________________________ through the screen of a smart phone.
我认为对你们来说，总是通过手机屏幕来看世界也是很令人厌倦的。
(二)赏句式之高
1．The grown-ups' response, this time, was to advise me to lay aside my drawings of boa constrictors, whether from the inside or the outside, and devote myself instead to geography, history, arithmetic and grammar.
赏析：本句中whether from the inside or the outside为插入语，对上文进行补充说明，不影响整个句子的结构。此外插入语还可用于表示说话者的态度和看法、引起对方的注意、转移话题、承上启下等。常见的插入语有形容词(短语)、副词(短语)、介词(短语)、非谓语动词(短语)、分句等。如：sure enough, strange to say, needless to say, certainly, however, in fact, in one's opinion, to tell you the truth, generally speaking, judging from/by ..., I think, what's more, what's worse等。
2．But, whoever it was, he, or she, would always say：“That is a hat.”
赏析：本句中使用了whoever引导的让步状语从句，与主句中的谓语would always say搭配，暗含了作者失望、沮丧的情绪。
①__________________________________________________________________________ while listening to songs and watching movies are beneficial to improving their spoken English.
在我看来，读书和访问网站可以提高学生的写作技能，而听歌曲和看电影有益于提高他们的英语口语。
②We all have strengths and weaknesses — ____________________.
无论我们是谁，都会有长处和短处。
(三)赏修辞之功
1．In the course of this life, I have had a great many encounters with a great many people who have been concerned with matters of consequence.
赏析：本句中使用了重复的修辞手法——句中两次使用a great many，突出强调了数量之多，为后文作者表述自己的观点埋下了伏笔。
2．I would bring myself down to his level.I would talk to him about bridge, and golf, and politics, and neckties.And the grown-up would be greatly pleased to have met such a sensible man.
赏析：此处使用了反讽的修辞手法，表示成年人根本不懂儿童的世界，他们只是故作聪明罢了。反讽指正话反说或反话正说，如在指责过失、错误时，用赞美的词，旨在达到调侃、批评或讽刺的目的。反讽的表达方式具有生动、形象、幽默、诙谐的特点。
①(反讽)“________________________________”said Helen angrily.
“你多么无私啊！”海伦愤怒地说。
②(重复)Now is the time to forget everything in the past. ____________________________ the business.____________________________ for the future.
现在是忘掉过去一切的时候了。现在是言归正传的时候了。现在是为未来而努力工作的时候了。
Section Ⅳ
NO.1 精阅读
文意整体把握
Ⅰ.①magnificent ②swallowing ③paintings ④masterpiece
⑤response ⑥devote ⑦encounters ⑧consequence
Ⅱ.C
文意深度理解
(一)1～5 CACDB
(二)1.Grown ups are no better than children.They lack imagination and only care about “matters of consequence”．
2．Because they have different perspectives on the world.Children understand the world by senses，so they are more creative and imaginative; while the grown ups are more knowledgeable and experienced, so they are limited and reasonable — literally.
NO.2 美表达
(一)①These magnificent ancient buildings ②Without making a sound
③it is tiresome for you to always view the world
(二)①In my opinion; reading books and visiting websites can enhance students' writing skills ②whoever we are
(三)①How unselfish you are!
②Now is the time to get down to; Now is the time to work hard(共56张PPT)
Section Ⅳ
“Developing ideas”的课文习读环节
NO 1
精阅读/提升阅读“理解力”
NO 2
美表达/强化写作“基本功”
NO 3
课时跟踪检测
目 录
No.1 精阅读/提升阅读“理解力”
Ⅰ.理清文脉结构
文意整体把握
Ⅱ.把握主旨大意
Which of the following can best describe the meaning of the story
A．Improve yourself and become a better person.
B．Adults have no responsibility to understand the children.
C．Adults focus on practical matters only and seldom pay attention to imagination or creativity.
D．Children should communicate with adults more to understand them well.
√
(一)阅读理解
1．What's the source of The Little Prince
A．It was inspired by a book called True Stories from Nature.
B．It was inspired by the primeval forest.
C．It probably drew inspiration from the author's plane crash.
D．It drew inspiration from a boa constrictor swallowing an animal.
文意深度理解
√
2．How did the author think of his first drawing
A．It was frightening.
B．It was amazing.
C．It was beautiful.
D．It was admirable.
√
3．What was the grown -ups' response to the second drawing
A．They thought he failed to draw it well and asked him to put it aside.
B．They advised him to pay special attention to his drawing.
C．They suggested he give up drawing and devote himself to the academic subjects.
D．They didn't believe he would succeed in drawing.
√
4．According to paragraph 9, “have had a great many encounters” means “ ”．
A．have talked B．have suffered
C．have seen D．have met
√
5．Why was the author reluctant to explain his drawing of the boa constrictor when grown -ups said it was a hat
A．He wanted to be a sensible man.
B．It was tiresome to explain to them.
C．He would like to talk about bridge，golf and politics.
D．He thought the boa constrictors were very frightening.
√
(二)阅读表达
1．What's the author's attitude towards grown- ups
Grown -ups are no better than children.They lack imagination and only care about “matters of consequence”．
2．Why did the author and the grown- ups have different ideas
Because they have different perspectives on the world.Children understand the world by senses，so they are more creative and imaginative; while the grown- ups are more knowledgeable and experienced, so they are limited and reasonable — literally.
捕捉故事要点，把握深层寓意
本文选自安托万·德·圣埃克苏佩里的《小王子》，语篇类型为短篇小说。短篇小说通常以精炼的文字展现意义深远的主题。在阅读时，要善于捕捉故事的要点，理解作者的用意，把握故事背后的深层含义。如本文节选部分通过描述主人公儿时的一段经历，作者想让读者明白童真与初心的重要性，进而理解成长的真正意义。
阅读技能提升
No.2 美表达/强化写作“基本功”
(一)赏用词之妙
1．Once when I was six years old I saw a magnificent picture in a book, called True Stories from Nature, about the primeval forest.
赏析：本句中使用了magnificent一词修饰作者所看到的图画，传达了作者当时的震撼心情。
2．In the book it said: “Boa constrictors swallow their prey whole, without chewing it.
赏析：本句中使用without chewing it，生动地描述了蟒蛇吞咽猎物时的凶猛形象，使得“蛇吞象”的画面更具冲击力。without为介词，后面可接名词、代词或动名词形式，作伴随状语。
3．Grown -ups never understand anything by themselves, and it is tiresome for children to be always and forever explaining things to them.
赏析：此处运用never, tiresome, always等富含感彩的词汇，以孩子的语气描述了成年人与儿童在理解事物方面的差异，幽默地表达了儿童的无奈，启发读者要学会保护自己的纯真。
①________________________________ demonstrate the great intelligence of the labouring people.
这些壮丽的古代建筑显示了劳动人民的聪明才智。
仿写训练/完成句子
These magnificent ancient buildings
②_______________________, they moved closer to the house with a tired brown dog staying close to their heels.
他们渐渐靠近房子，没有发出一丁点儿声响，他们身后还紧紧地跟着一只疲惫不堪的棕色狗。
③I think ________________________________________ through the screen of a smart phone.
我认为对你们来说，总是通过手机屏幕来看世界也是很令人厌倦的。
Without making a sound
it is tiresome for you to always view the world
(二)赏句式之高
1．The grown- ups' response, this time, was to advise me to lay aside my drawings of boa constrictors, whether from the inside or the outside, and devote myself instead to geography, history, arithmetic and grammar.
赏析：本句中whether from the inside or the outside为插入语，对上文进行补充说明，不影响整个句子的结构。此外插入语还可用于表示说话者的态度和看法、引起对方的注意、转移话题、承上启下等。常见的插入语有形容词(短语)、副词(短语)、介词(短语)、非谓语动词(短语)、分句等。如：sure enough, strange to say, needless to say, certainly, however, in fact, in one's opinion, to tell you the truth, generally speaking, judging from/by ..., I think, what's more, what's worse等。
2．But, whoever it was, he, or she, would always say：“That is a hat.”
赏析：本句中使用了whoever引导的让步状语从句，与主句中的谓语would always say搭配，暗含了作者失望、沮丧的情绪。
①____________, _________________________________________
_____________________ while listening to songs and watching movies are beneficial to improving their spoken English.
在我看来，读书和访问网站可以提高学生的写作技能，而听歌曲和看电影有益于提高他们的英语口语。
②We all have strengths and weaknesses — ______________.
无论我们是谁，都会有长处和短处。
仿写训练/完成句子
In my opinion
whoever we are
reading books and visiting websites can enhance
students' writing skills
(三)赏修辞之功
1．In the course of this life, I have had a great many encounters with a great many people who have been concerned with matters of consequence.
赏析：本句中使用了重复的修辞手法——句中两次使用a great many，突出强调了数量之多，为后文作者表述自己的观点埋下了伏笔。
2．I would bring myself down to his level.I would talk to him about bridge, and golf, and politics, and neckties.And the grown -up would be greatly pleased to have met such a sensible man.
赏析：此处使用了反讽的修辞手法，表示成年人根本不懂儿童的世界，他们只是故作聪明罢了。反讽指正话反说或反话正说，如在指责过失、错误时，用赞美的词，旨在达到调侃、批评或讽刺的目的。反讽的表达方式具有生动、形象、幽默、诙谐的特点。
①(反讽)“______________________”said Helen angrily.
“你多么无私啊！”海伦愤怒地说。
②(重复)Now is the time to forget everything in the past. ________
____________________ the business.__________________________ for the future.
现在是忘掉过去一切的时候了。现在是言归正传的时候了。现在是为未来而努力工作的时候了。
仿写训练/完成句子
How unselfish you are！
Now is
the time to get down to
Now is the time to work hard
No.3 课时跟踪检测
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
When 12 girls from San Fernando high school in California received a grant (助学金) to develop an invention to solve a real -world problem, they decided to create a solar- powered shelter.Now for over a year, the girls have been working after school and over the winter and spring breaks to complete their project.
“They have this amazing drive that I've never seen before, ” said Violet Mardirosian, a math teacher at San Fernando High.“I thought at the beginning that maybe some of them would give up, saying ‘I didn't expect this much work’， but they don't.They're just working hard and they're not giving up.”
Living in a low- income community (社区), the girls have seen the problem of homelessness first -hand, which is why they chose that population to create a product for.Many of them are also from immigrant families and hope the solar -powered shelter might help refugees (难民)．Seventeen- year -old Maggie Mejia said that while she had no engineering experience,
the girls figured out as a team how to create the prototype (雏形), using how- to videos and books that taught them how to code.But the most important lesson she's learned over the course of the project isn't technical.“I've learned a lot about helping others, helping the community and showing a better world to other people，” she said.
The girls have been invited to MIT to show their invention. Mardirosian says all the participating students have expressed interest in going into STEM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics) fields and that students from lower grades are already expressing interest in being involved next year.She says, “Many of them didn't think about engineering before.They thought maybe they're not made out to be an engineer.But working together, now they realize they're all needed in this field.Everyone has found their importance in this picture.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。加州圣费尔南多高中的12名女孩获得一项助学金后，决定建立一个太阳能避难所。文章介绍了她们进行该项目的原因和感受。
1．Why did Mardirosian think some girls would quit the subject
A．It was not practical in real life.
B．It demanded a lot of time and energy.
C．It was not supported by their math teacher.
D．It required a lot of money and expert knowledge.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I thought at the beginning that maybe some of them would give up, saying ‘I didn't expect this much work’”可知，Mardirosian认为有一些女孩子可能会放弃，说：“我没有料到会有这么多工作”。该句中的“much work”指完成这个项目需要大量的时间和精力。
2．Why did the girls decide to create a solar- powered shelter
A．To save energy.
B．To win a scholarship.
C．To help the homeless.
D．To be admitted to MIT.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知，这些女孩子创造太阳能避难所是为了帮助无家可归的人。
√
3．According to Maggie, what is the most valuable lesson she has learned from the project
A．How to code.
B．The power of teamwork.
C．The way to teach herself.
D．How to make the world a better place.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，Maggie Mejia认为，她学到的最重要的一点就是如何帮助他人，帮助社区，给其他人展示一个更好的世界。
4．What does Mardirosian think of the project
A．It taught girls to be independent.
B．It should be continued next year.
C．It inspired girls' interest in STEM.
D．It showed the importance of engineering.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，该项目激发了女孩们对于STEM领域的兴趣。
√
B
It is natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they are with their parents.They say that their parents don't understand them.They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they are too serious and too strict with their children; and that they seldom give their children a free hand.
It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their children's trust and they tend to forget how they themselves felt when young.They show that they have grown up and that they can face any difficult situation.Older people worry more easily.Most of them plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds, and do not like their plans to be upset by something unexpected.
When you want your parents to let you do something, you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it.
Young people often make their parents angry with their choices in clothes, in entertainment and in music.But they do not mean to cause any trouble; it is just that they feel cut off from the older people's world, into which they have not yet been accepted.That's why young people want to make a new culture of their own.And if their parents do not like their music or entertainment or clothes or their way of speech, this will make the young people extremely happy.
Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not want your parents to say “yes” to what you do.All you want is to be left alone and do what you like.It is natural enough, after being a child for so many years, when you were completely under your parents' control.
If you plan to control your life, you'd better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you.If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility, they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是年轻人不喜欢和他们的父母在一起，认为父母不理解他们。作者对此现象进行了分析，并对年轻人提出了一些中肯的建议， 告诉他们如何使两代人和睦相处。
5．This article is particularly written for .
A．Parents B．both parents and their children
C．young people D．teachers
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段前两句可知，本文主要围绕年轻人为什么不愿意和父母待在一起这一现象展开，然后在结尾部分对年轻人提出了一些中肯的建议。由此推知，本文是写给年轻人的。
√
6．According to the text, young people tend to .
A．ask for advice before they really start to do anything
B．do things without thinking carefully ahead
C．be very strict with themselves
D．think in the same way as their parents do
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可知，与年轻人相比，老年人喜欢提前计划事情。由此推知，年轻人更偏爱做事不提前计划。
√
7．According to the text, young people want to make a new culture of their own, because .
A．they want to show they have grown up
B．they do not want to get into trouble
C．they feel they are cleverer than the older people
D．they don't feel they belong to the world of the older people
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，年轻人之所以想要建立自己的新文化是因为他们觉得自己和老年人不属于同一个世界，因此与他们的文化格格不入。
8．If a young man plans to control his own life, it's better for him to .
A．do everything according to his own wish
B．do everything the way his parents do
C．do everything under his parents' control
D．do everything with a high sense of responsibility
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，如果年轻人想要掌控自己的生活，一定要有高度的责任感。
√
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Every kid wishes to be an adult.Do you remember playing house as a child — pretending to be a grown -up like your parents Did you imagine you were a doctor, a soldier or a teacher At that time, anything seemed more exciting than being young. 9 They become “kidults” (kid ＋ adult), who participate in the culture and activities traditionally intended for children.
Some kidults collect toys they once played with. 10 It is not unusual to see a 20 -something woman with a big, Snoopy -shaped cushion (坐垫) on her sofa or a Hello Kitty mobile phone accessory.
11 For example, Bloomsbury even published the Harry Potter novels with an adult cover.That way, no one else on the subway will know that an adult is actually reading a children's book!
“Kidults can be like vitamins to society.Adults who value their childhood and hold on to pure, childlike emotion may be needed in such a rough and dry society，” said Lee Sojung, professor of Foreign Studies at Hankuk University. 12 It could give children and their parents books, movies, and cartoon shows to enjoy together.He may be right.
Tim Greenhalgh, a professor in London explained that some kidults just refused to grow up. 13 Kidults would like to forget their age and openly show their fear of society and adulthood.“So, they can escape from increasingly complex and stressful lives that are hard to deal with，” Greenhalgh said...
A．Other kidults still enjoy children's stories and fairy tales.
B．But now some adults find they cannot leave childhood behind.
C．And some adults often run into the problem of finding a good job.
D．They do so because life in a busy and stressful city frightens them.
E．Hello Kitty, Garfield, and Snoopy have many adult fans around the world.
F．They may not be great parents as well as able to take on adult responsibilities.
G．He added that kidult culture may fill the generation gap between adults and kids.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文中讲到每个孩子都希望长大成人，但现在一些成年人却无法完全抛下童年的记忆。有专家认为成年人拥有童年情结是很有必要的。
9．选B 根据下文可知，此处描述很多成年人依然童心未泯，依然参与童年的一些活动。由此可知，选项B(但是现在一些成年人发现他们想要重温童年)符合语境。
10．选E 根据上文可知，空处所填会继续围绕成年人收集他们曾经玩过的玩具这一段落主题句展开。由此可知，选项E(凯蒂猫、加菲猫和史努比在世界各地都有许多成年粉丝)与本段首句的话题一致且衔接下文。
11．选A 空处是本段的主题句。下文以举例的方式说明有些成年人喜欢读儿童读物的现象，故空处应与此处话题一致。由此可知，选项A(另一些成年人仍然喜欢儿童故事和童话故事)与上述分析一致。
12．选G 上文引用专家的话来说明我们可能需要珍视有孩童般的情感的成年人这一观点，故空处应继续这一话题。由此可知，选项G(他补充说，童心未泯的成年人文化可能会填补成年人和孩子之间的代沟)符合语境。G项中的主语“He”指代前文中的研究教授，此处为教授对自己的观点的补充说明。
13．选D 由上文可知，空处将继续展开一些成年人拒绝长大这一话题。由此可知，选项D(他们这样做是因为繁忙和紧张的城市生活让他们感到害怕)符合语境。选项D与上文话题一致且能自然地衔接下文。4 / 4
UNIT 1 课时检测(四) “Developing ideas”的课文习读环节
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
When 12 girls from San Fernando high school in California received a grant (助学金) to develop an invention to solve a real world problem, they decided to create a solar powered shelter.Now for over a year, the girls have been working after school and over the winter and spring breaks to complete their project.“They have this amazing drive that I've never seen before, ” said Violet Mardirosian, a math teacher at San Fernando High.“I thought at the beginning that maybe some of them would give up, saying ‘I didn't expect this much work’， but they don't.They're just working hard and they're not giving up.”
Living in a low income community (社区), the girls have seen the problem of homelessness first hand, which is why they chose that population to create a product for.Many of them are also from immigrant families and hope the solar powered shelter might help refugees (难民)．Seventeen year old Maggie Mejia said that while she had no engineering experience, the girls figured out as a team how to create the prototype (雏形), using how to videos and books that taught them how to code.But the most important lesson she's learned over the course of the project isn't technical.“I've learned a lot about helping others, helping the community and showing a better world to other people，” she said.
The girls have been invited to MIT to show their invention.Mardirosian says all the participating students have expressed interest in going into STEM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics) fields and that students from lower grades are already expressing interest in being involved next year.She says, “Many of them didn't think about engineering before.They thought maybe they're not made out to be an engineer.But working together, now they realize they're all needed in this field.Everyone has found their importance in this picture.”
1．Why did Mardirosian think some girls would quit the subject
A．It was not practical in real life.
B．It demanded a lot of time and energy.
C．It was not supported by their math teacher.
D．It required a lot of money and expert knowledge.
2．Why did the girls decide to create a solar powered shelter
A．To save energy.
B．To win a scholarship.
C．To help the homeless.
D．To be admitted to MIT.
3．According to Maggie, what is the most valuable lesson she has learned from the project
A．How to code.
B．The power of teamwork.
C．The way to teach herself.
D．How to make the world a better place.
4．What does Mardirosian think of the project
A．It taught girls to be independent.
B．It should be continued next year.
C．It inspired girls' interest in STEM.
D．It showed the importance of engineering.
B
It is natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they are with their parents.They say that their parents don't understand them.They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they are too serious and too strict with their children; and that they seldom give their children a free hand.
It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their children's trust and they tend to forget how they themselves felt when young.They show that they have grown up and that they can face any difficult situation.Older people worry more easily.Most of them plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds, and do not like their plans to be upset by something unexpected.
When you want your parents to let you do something, you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it.
Young people often make their parents angry with their choices in clothes, in entertainment and in music.But they do not mean to cause any trouble; it is just that they feel cut off from the older people's world, into which they have not yet been accepted.That's why young people want to make a new culture of their own.And if their parents do not like their music or entertainment or clothes or their way of speech, this will make the young people extremely happy.
Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not want your parents to say “yes” to what you do.All you want is to be left alone and do what you like.It is natural enough, after being a child for so many years, when you were completely under your parents' control.
If you plan to control your life, you'd better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you.If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility, they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.
5．This article is particularly written for ________.
A．parents
B．both parents and their children
C．young people
D．teachers
6．According to the text, young people tend to ______.
A．ask for advice before they really start to do anything
B．do things without thinking carefully ahead
C．be very strict with themselves
D．think in the same way as their parents do
7．According to the text, young people want to make a new culture of their own, because ________.
A．they want to show they have grown up
B．they do not want to get into trouble
C．they feel they are cleverer than the older people
D．they don't feel they belong to the world of the older people
8．If a young man plans to control his own life, it's better for him to ________.
A．do everything according to his own wish
B．do everything the way his parents do
C．do everything under his parents' control
D．do everything with a high sense of responsibility
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Every kid wishes to be an adult.Do you remember playing house as a child — pretending to be a grown up like your parents Did you imagine you were a doctor, a soldier or a teacher At that time, anything seemed more exciting than being young.__9__ They become “kidults” (kid ＋ adult), who participate in the culture and activities traditionally intended for children.
Some kidults collect toys they once played with.__10__ It is not unusual to see a 20 something woman with a big, Snoopy shaped cushion (坐垫) on her sofa or a Hello Kitty mobile phone accessory.
__11__ For example, Bloomsbury even published the Harry Potter novels with an adult cover.That way, no one else on the subway will know that an adult is actually reading a children's book!
“Kidults can be like vitamins to society.Adults who value their childhood and hold on to pure, childlike emotion may be needed in such a rough and dry society，” said Lee Sojung, professor of Foreign Studies at Hankuk University.__12__ It could give children and their parents books, movies, and cartoon shows to enjoy together.He may be right.
Tim Greenhalgh, a professor in London explained that some kidults just refused to grow up.__13__ Kidults would like to forget their age and openly show their fear of society and adulthood.“So, they can escape from increasingly complex and stressful lives that are hard to deal with，” Greenhalgh said...
A．Other kidults still enjoy children's stories and fairy tales.
B．But now some adults find they cannot leave childhood behind.
C．And some adults often run into the problem of finding a good job.
D．They do so because life in a busy and stressful city frightens them.
E．Hello Kitty, Garfield, and Snoopy have many adult fans around the world.
F．They may not be great parents as well as able to take on adult responsibilities.
G．He added that kidult culture may fill the generation gap between adults and kids.
UNIT 1 课时检测(四)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。加州圣费尔南多高中的12名女孩获得一项助学金后，决定建立一个太阳能避难所。文章介绍了她们进行该项目的原因和感受。
1．选B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I thought at the beginning that maybe some of them would give up, saying ‘I didn't expect this much work’”可知，Mardirosian认为有一些女孩子可能会放弃，说：“我没有料到会有这么多工作”。该句中的“much work”指完成这个项目需要大量的时间和精力。
2．选C 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知，这些女孩子创造太阳能避难所是为了帮助无家可归的人。
3．选D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，Maggie Mejia认为，她学到的最重要的一点就是如何帮助他人，帮助社区，给其他人展示一个更好的世界。
4．选C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，该项目激发了女孩们对于STEM领域的兴趣。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是年轻人不喜欢和他们的父母在一起，认为父母不理解他们。作者对此现象进行了分析，并对年轻人提出了一些中肯的建议， 告诉他们如何使两代人和睦相处。
5．选C 推理判断题。根据第一段前两句可知，本文主要围绕年轻人为什么不愿意和父母待在一起这一现象展开，然后在结尾部分对年轻人提出了一些中肯的建议。由此推知，本文是写给年轻人的。
6．选B 推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可知，与年轻人相比，老年人喜欢提前计划事情。由此推知，年轻人更偏爱做事不提前计划。
7．选D 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，年轻人之所以想要建立自己的新文化是因为他们觉得自己和老年人不属于同一个世界，因此与他们的文化格格不入。
8．选D 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，如果年轻人想要掌控自己的生活，一定要有高度的责任感。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文中讲到每个孩子都希望长大成人，但现在一些成年人却无法完全抛下童年的记忆。有专家认为成年人拥有童年情结是很有必要的。
9．选B 根据下文可知，此处描述很多成年人依然童心未泯，依然参与童年的一些活动。由此可知，选项B(但是现在一些成年人发现他们想要重温童年)符合语境。
10．选E 根据上文可知，空处所填会继续围绕成年人收集他们曾经玩过的玩具这一段落主题句展开。由此可知，选项E(凯蒂猫、加菲猫和史努比在世界各地都有许多成年粉丝)与本段首句的话题一致且衔接下文。
11．选A 空处是本段的主题句。下文以举例的方式说明有些成年人喜欢读儿童读物的现象，故空处应与此处话题一致。由此可知，选项A(另一些成年人仍然喜欢儿童故事和童话故事)与上述分析一致。
12．选G 上文引用专家的话来说明我们可能需要珍视有孩童般的情感的成年人这一观点，故空处应继续这一话题。由此可知，选项G(他补充说，童心未泯的成年人文化可能会填补成年人和孩子之间的代沟)符合语境。G项中的主语“He”指代前文中的研究教授，此处为教授对自己的观点的补充说明。
13．选D 由上文可知，空处将继续展开一些成年人拒绝长大这一话题。由此可知，选项D(他们这样做是因为繁忙和紧张的城市生活让他们感到害怕)符合语境。选项D与上文话题一致且能自然地衔接下文。
