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Section Ⅴ “Developing ideas”的新知学习环节
新学词汇·归类记清
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．the primeval forest ________森林
2．swallow the prey whole 把______整个吞下
3．devote myself to arithmetic 专心学习________
4．feel disheartened 感到________
5．a golf club ________俱乐部
6．wear a blue necktie 系着一条蓝______
7．international airlines 国际________
二、重点单词——写其形
1．____________ the pills whole 吞服药丸
2．____________ the food 咀嚼食物
3．____________ the question 深思这个问题
4．a ____________ of design 设计杰作
5．create a very special ____________ 建立一种特殊关系
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
四、拓展构词——明其规
1．tiresome：“v.＋-some”→adj.
[依“规”串记]
①awe→awesome 可怕的
②bother→bothersome 令人厌恶的；麻烦的
③burden→burdensome 难以负担的；沉重的
2．evidence：“adj.(去t)＋-ce”→n.
[依“规”串记]
①confident 自信的→confidence自信
②important 重要的→importance重要性
③convenient方便的→convenience方便
④absent缺席的→absence缺席
五、高级词块——通其用
1．________________ 正在(做某事)；当场
2．________________ 沉思，琢磨
3．________________ 在……方面成功
4．________________ 把……搁置一边；留存备用
5．________________ 致力于，献身于
6．________________ 一瞥，看一眼
7．________________ 区分……和……
8．________________ 沉迷于……；迷失在……
9．________________ 在……过程中；在……期间
10．________________ 关心……；与……有关
11．________________ 大量；许多
12．________________ 在附近，在触手可及的地方
13．________________ 乐意做……
重点词汇·深化学习
1．The grown-ups' response, this time, was to advise me to lay aside my drawings of boa constrictors, whether from the inside or the outside, and devote myself instead to geography, history, arithmetic and grammar.
这次，大人的回答是建议我把不管是蟒蛇内部还是外部的画都放到一边，然后转而专心学习地理、历史、算术和语法。
★devote oneself to致力于，献身于
[用法感知]
①(深刻说理句)Whatever you do, do devote yourself to it and finally you will succeed.
无论你做什么，都要全力以赴，最终你就会成功。
②(“人物介绍”佳句)By being devoted to what he does no matter how boring it is, he sets a good example to us.
不管事情有多枯燥，他都会尽心尽力去做，因此为我们树立了一个好榜样。
③(“人物介绍”佳句)He decided to devote the rest of his life to scientific investigation and make a contribution to the development of science in our country.
他决定将自己的后半生献给科学研究，为我国科学的发展做贡献。
归纳点拨 (1)devote vt. 献身；专心于devote ...to ... 把……奉献于/专注于……(2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的be devoted to (doing) ...奉献于(做)……； 专心于(做)……(3)devotion n. 关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚
联想发散 devote ...to ...中的“to”是介词，其后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。类似短语有：adapt ...to ... 使适应；使配合adjust ...to ... 调节……以适应addict ...to ... 使……对……上瘾apply ...to ... 把……应用于……attach ...to ... 把……附在……上
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空/替换加黑词汇
④From the biography of this famous scientist, I learned that teamwork and ____________ (devote) are of importance.
⑤You can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy ____________ something much larger than yourself.
⑥As a journalist, you need to keep up with the current affairs and be committed to writing.____________
(2)句式升级
⑦The young lady devotes herself to teaching the deaf children, so she has little time to care for her own daughter.
→__________________________________， the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(现在分词短语作状语)
→__________________________________， the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(过去分词短语作状语)
2．In the course of this life, I have had a great many encounters with a great many people who have been concerned with matters of consequence.
在生命历程中，我多次遇到过很多关心大事的人。
★consequence n．后果
[用法感知]
①(名言警句)Be careful of what you say, for it will find its echo; be careful of what you do, for it will show its consequence.
慎尔言，将有和之；慎尔行，将有随之。
②He was always diligent in his study and as a consequence, he received high marks.
他学习一直很勤奋，因此得到了高分。
③Ten years ago, thousands of people lost their lives as a consequence of the big earthquake.
十年前，成千上万的人因那场大地震而失去了生命。
[归纳点拨]
(1)as a consequence＝in consequence 因此，结果
as a consequence of＝in consequence of 由于……
(2)consequent adj. 随之发生的，作为结果的
consequently adv. 因此；所以
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空/替换加黑词汇
④____________ (consequence), they can't concentrate on their study and tend to be sleepy in class.
⑤The warming of Earth and the ____________ (consequence) climatic changes affect us all.
⑥As a result, children become so dependent on their parents that they have no independent thoughts or creative ideas._______________
(2)一句多译
由于粗心大意，他在考试中总是犯一些错误。
⑦____________________________________， he always makes some mistakes in the exams.
⑧____________________________________， he always makes some mistakes in the exams.
3．Conclusion and recommendation
结论与推荐
★conclusion n．结论
[用法感知]
①(主旨升华句)I drew a conclusion from this story that where there is a will, there is a way.
我从这个故事中得出结论：有志者，事竟成。
②In conclusion, I believe that you can benefit a lot from the Chinese classical music.
总之，我相信你能从中国古典音乐中获益匪浅。
③He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.
他从他们的话语中推断出，他们不赞同此项计划。
归纳点拨 (1)draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion 得出结论in conclusion 总之；最后(2)conclude v. 得出结论；总结；结束conclude ...with ... 以……结束……conclude (from sth.) that ... (从……中)推断出……
联想发散 表示“总而言之”的其他表达还有：in short, in brief, in a word, all in all, to sum up, briefly (speaking), on the whole等。
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④____________ conclusion, measures should be taken to prevent this kind of problem happening again.
⑤When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it ____________ important points.
⑥We can draw a ____________ (conclude) from the passage that art is a reflection of various cultures.
(2)一句多译
我从自己的经历中得出结论：患难见真情。
⑦I __________________________________________________________________ that a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclusion)
⑧I ________________________________ that a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclude)
1．That is why, at the age of six, I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter.
所以，六岁的时候，我放弃了可能会十分辉煌的画家职业道路。
That/This/It is why ...意为“那/这就是为什么……”，why 引导表语从句，表示结果。其他相关的句型有：
(1)It/This/That is because ...意为“这/那是因为……”， because 引导表语从句，表示原因。
(2)The reason why ...is/was that ...意为“……的原因是……”，why引导定语从句并在从句中作状语，that引导表语从句，表示原因。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①He wants to find another job; this is ____________ he can't put up with the pressure here any more.
②(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists.This is __________ they need an English trainer.
③The reason ________________ he explained to us was that he hadn't read the book before.
(2)通过“一句多译”做到熟练运用
你英语进步很大的原因是你改进了学习方法。
④You have made great progress in English and _________________________________.
⑤You have improved your studying methods and ___________________________________.
⑥______________________________________________________________ you have improved your studying methods.
[名师点津] 当先行词reason在句中作定语从句的宾语时，关系代词用that或which，或者省略关系代词。
2．...it is tiresome for children to be always and forever explaining things to them.
……小孩永远要给他们解释是很辛苦的。
句中it is tiresome for children to be ...是“It is＋adj.＋for sb.to do sth.”句型。该句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语，形容词只能说明不定式所表示的行为的性质或特点，不能说明不定式动作的执行者。能用于该结构的形容词有：difficult， easy， hard， important， impossible， necessary， possible等。其他it用作形式主语的句型还有：
(1)It is＋adj.＋of sb.to do sth.。在该句型中，形容词说明不定式的逻辑主语的品行、性格、性质等，该句型通常可改为：sb.＋be＋adj.＋to do sth.。能用于该结构的形容词有：nice, good, kind, stupid, silly, careless等。如：It's kind of you to help me out＝you are kind to help me out.
(2)It is＋adj./n.＋that/to do ...
(3)It is no good/use doing sth.“做某事没有好处/用处”。
在上面这些句型结构中， it是形式主语，动词不定式短语、动名词短语或that从句作真正的主语。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①To make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology is important.
→
②To preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future is not possible.
→
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③读一些经典小说来拓宽我们的知识面对我们学生来说是有用的。
____________________________________________________ to widen our knowledge.
④没有周详的计划而做一大堆工作是没用的。
________________________________ without thoughtful planning.
⑤(2023·全国乙卷书面表达)我也学到了：在学习一项新技能时，在心中树立一个目标很重要。
I've also learned that ____________________________ in mind when learning a new skill.
Section Ⅴ
NO.1 积词汇
新学词汇·归类记清
一、1.原始 2.猎物 3.算术 4.沮丧 5.高尔夫球 6.领带
7．航空公司
二、1.swallow 2.chew 3.ponder 4.masterpiece 5.bond
三、1.①digest ②digestion
2．①tiresome ②tired ③tiring
3．①consequences ②consequent
4．①intimately ②intimate
5．①politics ②political
6．①evident ②evidently ③evidence
7．①memory ②memorable ③memorize
8．①conclude ②conclusions
五、1.in the act of 2.ponder over 3.succeed in 4.lay aside
5．devote oneself to 6.at a glance 7.distinguish ...from ...
8．get lost in 9.in the course of 10.be concerned with
11．a great deal 12.close at hand 13.be pleased to do
重点词汇·深化学习
1．④devotion ⑤to ⑥devoted ⑦Devoting herself to teaching the deaf children; Devoted to teaching the deaf children
2．④Consequently ⑤consequent ⑥As a consequence/In consequence
⑦In consequence of his carelessness
⑧As a consequence of his carelessness
3．④In ⑤with ⑥conclusion ⑦drew/reached/came to/arrived at a conclusion from my own experiences
⑧concluded from my own experiences
NO.2 通句式
1．①because ②why ③(that/which)
④that's because you have improved your studying methods
⑤that's why you have made great progress in English
⑥The reason why you have made great progress in English is that
2．①It is important to make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.
②It is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
③It is useful for us students to read some classic novels
④It's no use doing a lot of work ⑤it's important to have a goal(共81张PPT)
Section Ⅴ
“Developing ideas”的新知学习环节
NO 1
积词汇/由记准到用活
NO 2
通句式/由规则到熟用
NO 3
课时跟踪检测
目 录
新学词汇·归类记清
No.1 积词汇/由记准到用活
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．the primeval forest _____森林
2．swallow the prey whole 把_____整个吞下
3．devote myself to arithmetic 专心学习_____
原始
猎物
算术
4．feel disheartened 感到_____
5．a golf club __________俱乐部
6．wear a blue necktie 系着一条蓝_____
7．international airlines 国际_________
沮丧
高尔夫球
领带
航空公司
二、重点单词——写其形
1．_______ the pills whole 吞服药丸
2．_____ the food 咀嚼食物
3．_______ the question 深思这个问题
4．a ___________ of design 设计杰作
5．create a very special _____ 建立一种特殊关系
swallow
chew
ponder
masterpiece
bond
三、活用单词——悉其变
digest
digestion
tiresome
tired
tiring
consequences
consequent
intimately
intimate
politics
political
evident
evidently
evidence
memory
memorable
memorize
conclude
conclusions
四、拓展构词——明其规
1．tiresome：“v.＋- some”→adj.
[依“规”串记]
①awe→awesome 可怕的
②bother→bothersome 令人厌恶的；麻烦的
③burden→burdensome 难以负担的；沉重的
2．evidence：“adj.(去t)＋- ce”→n.
[依“规”串记]
①confident 自信的→confidence自信
②important 重要的→importance重要性
③convenient方便的→convenience方便
④absent缺席的→absence缺席
五、高级词块——通其用
1．___________ 正在(做某事)；当场
2．___________ 沉思，琢磨
3．__________ 在……方面成功
4．_________ 把……搁置一边；留存备用
5．_______________ 致力于，献身于
6．__________ 一瞥，看一眼
in the act of
ponder over
succeed in
lay aside
devote oneself to
at a glance
7．___________________ 区分……和……
8．_________ 沉迷于……；迷失在……
9．______________ 在……过程中；在……期间
10．________________ 关心……；与……有关
11．___________ 大量；许多
12．___________ 在附近，在触手可及的地方
13．______________ 乐意做……
distinguish ...from ...
get lost in
in the course of
be concerned with
a great deal
close at hand
be pleased to do
重点词汇·深化学习
1．The grown -ups' response, this time, was to advise me to lay aside my drawings of boa constrictors, whether from the inside or the outside, and devote myself instead to geography, history, arithmetic and grammar.
这次，大人的回答是建议我把不管是蟒蛇内部还是外部的画都放到一边，然后转而专心学习地理、历史、算术和语法。
★devote oneself to致力于，献身于
[用法感知]
①(深刻说理句)Whatever you do, do devote yourself to it and finally you will succeed.
无论你做什么，都要全力以赴，最终你就会成功。
②(“人物介绍”佳句)By being devoted to what he does no matter how boring it is, he sets a good example to us.
不管事情有多枯燥，他都会尽心尽力去做，因此为我们树立了一个好榜样。
③(“人物介绍”佳句)He decided to devote the rest of his life to scientific investigation and make a contribution to the development of science in our country.
他决定将自己的后半生献给科学研究，为我国科学的发展做贡献。
归纳 点拨 (1)devote vt. 献身；专心于
devote ...to ... 把……奉献于/专注于……
(2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的
be devoted to (doing) ...奉献于(做)……；专心于(做)……
(3)devotion n. 关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚
联想 发散 devote ...to ...中的“to”是介词，其后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。类似短语有：
adapt ...to ... 使适应；使配合
adjust ...to ... 调节……以适应
addict ...to ... 使……对……上瘾
apply ...to ... 把……应用于……
attach ...to ... 把……附在……上
续表
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空/替换加蓝词汇
④From the biography of this famous scientist, I learned that teamwork and ________ (devote) are of importance.
⑤You can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy ___ something much larger than yourself.
⑥As a journalist, you need to keep up with the current affairs and be committed to writing. ________
devotion
to
devoted
(2)句式升级
⑦The young lady devotes herself to teaching the deaf children, so she has little time to care for her own daughter.
→________________________________________, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(现在分词短语作状语)
→_________________________________, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(过去分词短语作状语)
Devoting herself to teaching the deaf children
Devoted to teaching the deaf children
2．In the course of this life, I have had a great many encounters with a great many people who have been concerned with matters of consequence.
在生命历程中，我多次遇到过很多关心大事的人。
★consequence n．后果
[用法感知]
①(名言警句)Be careful of what you say, for it will find its echo; be careful of what you do, for it will show its consequence.
慎尔言，将有和之；慎尔行，将有随之。
②He was always diligent in his study and as a consequence, he received high marks.
他学习一直很勤奋，因此得到了高分。
③Ten years ago, thousands of people lost their lives as a consequence of the big earthquake.
十年前，成千上万的人因那场大地震而失去了生命。
[归纳点拨]
(1)as a consequence＝in consequence 因此，结果
as a consequence of＝in consequence of 由于……
(2)consequent adj. 随之发生的，作为结果的
consequently adv. 因此；所以
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空/替换加蓝词汇
④_____________ (consequence), they can't concentrate on their study and tend to be sleepy in class.
Consequently
⑤The warming of Earth and the ___________ (consequence) climatic changes affect us all.
⑥As a result, children become so dependent on their parents that they have no independent thoughts or creative ideas.
_______________________________
consequent
As a consequence/In consequence
(2)一句多译
由于粗心大意，他在考试中总是犯一些错误。
⑦_______________________________, he always makes some mistakes in the exams.
⑧_________________________________, he always makes some mistakes in the exams.
In consequence of his carelessness
As a consequence of his carelessness
3．Conclusion and recommendation
结论与推荐
★conclusion n．结论
[用法感知]
①(主旨升华句)I drew a conclusion from this story that where there is a will, there is a way.
我从这个故事中得出结论：有志者，事竟成。
②In conclusion, I believe that you can benefit a lot from the Chinese classical music.
总之，我相信你能从中国古典音乐中获益匪浅。
③He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.
他从他们的话语中推断出，他们不赞同此项计划。
归纳点拨 (1)draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion 得出结论
in conclusion 总之；最后
(2)conclude v. 得出结论；总结；结束
conclude ...with ... 以……结束……
conclude (from sth.) that ... (从……中)推断出……
联想发散 表示“总而言之”的其他表达还有：in short, in brief, in a word, all in all, to sum up, briefly (speaking), on the whole等。
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④___ conclusion, measures should be taken to prevent this kind of problem happening again.
⑤When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it _____ important points.
⑥We can draw a __________ (conclude) from the passage that art is a reflection of various cultures.
In
with
conclusion
(2)一句多译
我从自己的经历中得出结论：患难见真情。
⑦I _____________________________________________________
___________ that a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclusion)
⑧I _________________________________ that a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclude)
drew/reached/came to/arrived at a conclusion from my own
experiences
concluded from my own experiences
No.2 通句式/由规则到熟用
1．That is why, at the age of six, I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter.
所以，六岁的时候，我放弃了可能会十分辉煌的画家职业道路。
That/This/It is why ...意为“那/这就是为什么……”，why 引导表语从句，表示结果。其他相关的句型有：
(1)It/This/That is because ...意为“这/那是因为……”， because 引导表语从句，表示原因。
(2)The reason why ...is/was that ...意为“……的原因是……”，why引导定语从句并在从句中作状语，that引导表语从句，表示原因。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①He wants to find another job; this is ________ he can't put up with the pressure here any more.
because
②(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists.This is ____ they need an English trainer.
③The reason ____________ he explained to us was that he hadn't read the book before.
why
(that/which)
(2)通过“一句多译”做到熟练运用
你英语进步很大的原因是你改进了学习方法。
④You have made great progress in English and _________________
___________________________________.
⑤You have improved your studying methods and ______________
_________________________________.
that's because you
have improved your studying methods
that's why you
have made great progress in English
⑥_______________________________________________________ you have improved your studying methods.
[名师点津] 当先行词reason在句中作定语从句的宾语时，关系代词用that或which，或者省略关系代词。
The reason why you have made great progress in English is that
2．...it is tiresome for children to be always and forever explaining things to them.
……小孩永远要给他们解释是很辛苦的。
句中it is tiresome for children to be ...是“It is＋adj.＋for sb.to do sth.”句型。该句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语，形容词只能说明不定式所表示的行为的性质或特点，不能说明不定式动作的执行者。能用于该结构的形容词有：difficult, easy, hard, important, impossible, necessary, possible等。其他it用作形式主语的句型还有：
(1)It is＋adj.＋of sb.to do sth.。在该句型中，形容词说明不定式的逻辑主语的品行、性格、性质等，该句型通常可改为：sb.＋be＋adj.＋to do sth.。能用于该结构的形容词有：nice, good, kind, stupid, silly, careless等。如：It's kind of you to help me out＝you are kind to help me out.
(2)It is＋adj./n.＋that/to do ...
(3)It is no good/use doing sth.“做某事没有好处/用处”。
在上面这些句型结构中，it是形式主语，动词不定式短语、动名词短语或that从句作真正的主语。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①To make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology is important.
It is important to make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.
→
②To preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future is not possible.
It is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
→
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③读一些经典小说来拓宽我们的知识面对我们学生来说是有用的。
______________________________________________ to widen our knowledge.
It is useful for us students to read some classic novels
④没有周详的计划而做一大堆工作是没用的。
____________________________ without thoughtful planning.
⑤(2023·全国乙卷书面表达)我也学到了：在学习一项新技能时，在心中树立一个目标很重要。
I've also learned that _________________________ in mind when learning a new skill.
It's no use doing a lot of work
it's important to have a goal
No.3 课时跟踪检测
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Influenced by ________ (原始的) African sculpture, Picasso began to explore a new painting style in 1906.
2．You are asked to _________ (吞下) a capsule containing vitamin B.
primeval
swallow
3．After the operation you may find it difficult to _____ (咀嚼)．
4．They were left to ________ (仔细考虑) on the implications of the announcement.
5．The novel, translated into sixteen languages, is probably his ___________ (杰作)．
chew
ponder
masterpiece
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．We found further scientific _________ (evident) for this theory.
2．Today is a ___________ (memory) day — it is the annual Father's Day!
3．We have discussed the problem many times, but still could come to no __________ (conclude)．
evidence
memorable
conclusion
4．This decision could have serious _____________ (consequent) for the industry.
5．It was the first time that they had attempted to talk _________ (intimate)．
consequences
intimately
Ⅲ.选词填空
succeed in， lay aside， in the act of， devote oneself to， be concerned with，in the course of， at a glance， close at hand
1．It is an appeal for us all to ________ our prejudices.
2．After he graduated, he continued to ________________ research.
3．The doctor saw __________ that he had caught a cold.
lay aside
devote himself to
at a glance
4．He was caught ____________ stealing a car.
5．There are good cafes and a restaurant _____________.
6．Only by working hard can we __________ making progress.
7．It is possible that _______________ time a cure for cancer will be found.
8．Some people ___ only ______________ their online popularity — How many “likes” did I get How many followers do I have
in the act of
close at hand
succeed in
in the course of
are
concerned with
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．___________________________________, he was eventually admitted to Peking University.
由于他的努力，他最终被北京大学录取了。
2．It can _______________________________________ he is a warm- hearted person.
从他助人为乐的行为可以推断出，他是个热心肠的人。
As/In a consequence of his hard work
be concluded from his helpful behavior that
3．_________________________, my teacher pointed them out with patience.
每当我犯错误时，我的老师都耐心地指出来。
4．__________________________ some money to those who are in need of help.
捐赠一些钱给需要帮助的人是个好主意。
Whenever I made mistakes
It is a good idea to give away
5．(2024·全国甲卷)___________________________________ tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats ...
这就是大多数宠物猫能够立即辨别出它们的主人周围是否有其他猫的原因……
That's why most pet cats are able to
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Once when I was six years old I saw a magnificent picture in a book, called True Stories from Nature, about the primeval forest.It was a picture of a boa constrictor in the act of ①___________ (swallow) an animal.I pondered deeply, then, over the adventures of the jungle.And after some work with a colored pencil I ②__________ (succeed) in making my drawings.
swallowing
succeeded
The grown-ups' response was to advise me ③______ (lay) aside my drawings of boa constrictors, and devote ④_______ (me) instead to geography, history, arithmetic and grammar.That is ⑤____ I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a ⑥________ (paint)．I chose another profession, and learned to pilot airplanes.I have flown a little over all parts of the world; and ⑦___ is true that geography has been very useful to me.In the course of this life, whenever I met one of them who seemed to me at all clear-sighted,
to lay
myself
why
painter
it
I tried the experiment of showing him my Drawing Number One, ⑧_____ I have always kept.I would try to find out if this was a person of true understanding.But, whoever it was, he, or she, would always say that was a hat.Then I would talk to him/her about bridge, and golf, and politics, and neckties.And the grown-up would be ⑨________ (great) pleased to have met such a ⑩________ (sense) man.
which
greatly
sensible
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
Justin Gavin, 18, was on a walk to a local shop.Then he saw something that made his heart 1 .A small SUV 2 in flames (火焰) drove past him.
“I'm yelling (叫喊) to stop the car! Your car is on fire! Your car is on fire！” Gavin said.But the driver — a mother of three kids, couldn't stop.That's when, Gavin says, he didn't have 3 to think and fell into action.He ran after the burning car to help the family 4 .“I just felt like if I were in that 5 ， I would want somebody to help me out，” Gavin said.“I guess my instincts (本能) 6 .”
When Gavin finally reached the 7 ， it had come to a stop.He 8 the car door and helped the mother out of the driver's seat first.As the flames grew larger, he pulled the three children in the back seat to 9 .Moments later the car was swallowed by flames.
“It kind of got 10 because I didn't know whether I was going to be able to get everyone out in time.And 11 ， I did，” Gavin said.
The mother 12 the teen with saving her family's life.The police department honored Gavin as a 13 and awarded the teenager with a “challenge coin” to acknowledge his 14 act.
Gavin said the experience was inspiring and changed his 15 of life.“It made me realize life is short and valuable，” Gavin said.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了刚步入成年的Justin Gavin帮助一家人及时从着火的车里逃生的故事。
1．A.sing B．freeze
C．sink D．hurt
解析：根据下文“A small SUV in flames (火焰) drove past him.”可知，Justin Gavin看到一辆着火的车从他身边驶过，这让他心情沉重起来。短语make one's heart sink“让某人心情沉重；情绪低落”符合语境。
√
2．A. covered B．built
C．packed D．hidden
解析：根据下文“‘I'm yelling (叫喊) to stop the car! Your car is on fire! Your car is on fire！’ Gavin said.”可知，这辆车着火了。be covered in fire意为“被火焰包围”，符合语境。
√
3．A.plan B．time
C．money D．energy
解析：根据上文“I'm yelling (叫喊) to stop the car ...couldn't stop.”以及下文“I guess my instincts (本能) ”可知，车着火了但无法驻停，形势紧急，Gavin没有时间去思考，出于本能直接采取行动了。
√
4．A. escape B．rest
C．reflect D．participate
解析：根据上文“But the driver — a mother of three kids, couldn't stop.”可知，Gavin追赶这辆着火的车是为了帮助车里人从车中逃出来。
√
5．A.interruption B．performance
C．situation D．presence
解析：根据下文“I would want somebody to help me out”可知，Gavin觉得如果自己被困着火的车里时，也会希望有人帮助。
√
6．A.gave away B．took over
C．settled down D．dropped in
解析：此处指面对着火的车，Gavin没有考虑就前去救助，是本能占了上风。took over“占上风”符合语境。
√
7．A. vehicle B．bus
C．root D．peak
解析：根据上文“A small SUV in flames (火焰) drove past him.”以及“He ran after the burning car to help the family .”可知，设空处指着火的SUV汽车。
√
8．A.fixed B．designed
C．decorated D．opened
解析：根据上文“it had come to a stop”以及空后“helped the mother out of the driver's seat first”可知，Gavin追上着火的车时，车停下来了，Gavin把车门打开帮助那位母亲先从驾驶座上下来。
√
9．A. safety B．destinations
C．function D．conflicts
解析：根据下文“whether ...I did”可知，Gavin成功救出母子四人。故此处指Gavin把后座上的三个孩子也拉出来带到安全地带。
√
10．A.easy B．exciting
C．scary D．interesting
解析：根据上文“As the flames grew larger”以及空后“I didn't know whether I was going to be able to get everyone out in time”可知，火势越来越大，而Gavin不知道能否及时把所有人救出来，因此当时的形势令人害怕。
√
11．A.gradually B．luckily
C．skillfully D．angrily
解析：根据空前“I didn't know whether I was going to be able to get everyone out in time”以及空后“I did”可知，非常幸运的是，Gavin帮所有人从着火的车里及时撤离。
√
12．A.charged B．interpreted
C．credited D．bothered
解析：根据空后“the teen with saving her family's life”可知，这位母亲认为是这名青少年救了她家人的命。credit sb. with (doing) sth.“认为是……的功劳；把……归功于……”符合语境。
√
13．A.tutor B．hero
C．firefighter D．journalist
解析：根据上文讲述的Gavin不顾危险从着火的车里救出母子四人的故事可知，Justin Gavin是个英雄，因此警察局授予他“英雄称号”。
√
14．A.anxious B．curious
C．serious D．courageous
解析：根据上文讲述的Gavin不顾危险从着火的车里救出母子四人的故事可知，他的行为非常勇敢。
√
15．A.composition B．logic
C．flavor D．perspective
解析：根据下文“‘It made me realize life is short and valuable，’ Gavin said.”可知，这次经历改变了Gavin对生活的看法。
√
Ⅱ.语法填空
Lucy Black recently became the youngest person to travel to every country in the world.By the age of 23, she has visited all the countries in an effort to challenge 1 (she) and push the limits of 2 she believed was possible for a female traveler.
Lucy 3 (primary) used planes, boats, and trains to get around.It was not all plain sailing and there were many difficulties Lucy met, including 4 (arrange) visas to enter some countries.But the challenges 5 (outweigh) by the memorable experiences on her way.“There're so many incredible experiences that can come out of traveling alone because you are more open to the connections with the 6 (local) than you would be in a big group，” she said.
Lucy had the pleasure of meeting 7 variety of people and experiencing different cultures.But the most 8 (value) experience of all was discovering a new sense of independence, she said.
For Lucy, nothing beats traveling, which she described 9 her favorite part of being alive.“ 10 I would be lying if I said I wasn't enjoying taking time over the past year to recover from all the wear and tear I have done to my body over the past three years，” she added.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Lucy Black在23岁时就已经完成了周游世界的自我挑战的故事。
1．herself 考查代词。根据语境可知，此处意为挑战自己，故填反身代词 herself。
2．what 考查名词性从句。空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，故填 what。
3．primarily 考查副词。修饰动词used 应用副词形式。
4．arranging 考查非谓语动词。介词including后应用动名词形式作宾语。
5．were outweighed 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时；主语challenges与outweigh之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；且主语为复数，故填were outweighed。
6．locals 考查名词复数。此处表示当地的人们，应用复数形式。
7．a 考查冠词。a variety of为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。
8．valuable 考查形容词。修饰名词应用形容词，故填 valuable，意为“宝贵的”。
9．as 考查介词。describe ...as ...为固定搭配，意为“把……描述为……”。
10．But 考查连词。根据语境可知，上下文之间为转折关系，故填 But。4 / 4
UNIT 1 课时检测(五) “Developing ideas”的新知学习环节
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Influenced by ____________ (原始的) African sculpture, Picasso began to explore a new painting style in 1906.
2．You are asked to ____________ (吞下) a capsule containing vitamin B.
3．After the operation you may find it difficult to ____________ (咀嚼)．
4．They were left to ____________ (仔细考虑) on the implications of the announcement.
5．The novel, translated into sixteen languages, is probably his ____________ (杰作)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．We found further scientific ____________ (evident) for this theory.
2．Today is a ____________ (memory) day — it is the annual Father's Day!
3．We have discussed the problem many times, but still could come to no ____________ (conclude)．
4．This decision could have serious ____________ (consequent) for the industry.
5．It was the first time that they had attempted to talk ____________ (intimate)．
Ⅲ.选词填空
succeed in, lay aside, in the act of, devote oneself to, be concerned with，in the course of, at a glance, close at hand
1．It is an appeal for us all to ________ our prejudices.
2．After he graduated, he continued to ____________________ research.
3．The doctor saw ________________ that he had caught a cold.
4．He was caught ________________ stealing a car.
5．There are good cafes and a restaurant __________.
6．Only by working hard can we ________________ making progress.
7．It is possible that ________________ time a cure for cancer will be found.
8．Some people ____________ only ______________ their online popularity — How many “likes” did I get How many followers do I have
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．________________________________________， he was eventually admitted to Peking University.
由于他的努力，他最终被北京大学录取了。
2．It can ________________________________________________ he is a warm hearted person.
从他助人为乐的行为可以推断出，他是个热心肠的人。
3．________________________________________， my teacher pointed them out with patience.
每当我犯错误时，我的老师都耐心地指出来。
4．________________________________________ some money to those who are in need of help.
捐赠一些钱给需要帮助的人是个好主意。
5．(2024·全国甲卷)__________________________________________ tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats ...
这就是大多数宠物猫能够立即辨别出它们的主人周围是否有其他猫的原因……
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Once when I was six years old I saw a magnificent picture in a book, called True Stories from Nature, about the primeval forest.It was a picture of a boa constrictor in the act of ①____________ (swallow) an animal.I pondered deeply, then, over the adventures of the jungle.And after some work with a colored pencil I ②________ (succeed) in making my drawings.The grown ups' response was to advise me ③____________ (lay) aside my drawings of boa constrictors, and devote ④____________ (me) instead to geography, history, arithmetic and grammar.That is ⑤____________ I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a ⑥____________ (paint)．I chose another profession, and learned to pilot airplanes.I have flown a little over all parts of the world; and ⑦____________ is true that geography has been very useful to me.In the course of this life, whenever I met one of them who seemed to me at all clear sighted, I tried the experiment of showing him my Drawing Number One, ⑧____________ I have always kept.I would try to find out if this was a person of true understanding.But, whoever it was, he, or she, would always say that was a hat.Then I would talk to him/her about bridge, and golf, and politics, and neckties.And the grown up would be ⑨____________ (great) pleased to have met such a ⑩____________ (sense) man.
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
Justin Gavin, 18, was on a walk to a local shop.Then he saw something that made his heart __1__.A small SUV __2__ in flames (火焰) drove past him.
“I'm yelling (叫喊) to stop the car! Your car is on fire! Your car is on fire！” Gavin said.But the driver — a mother of three kids, couldn't stop.That's when, Gavin says, he didn't have __3__ to think and fell into action.He ran after the burning car to help the family __4__.“I just felt like if I were in that __5__， I would want somebody to help me out，” Gavin said.“I guess my instincts (本能) __6__.”
When Gavin finally reached the __7__， it had come to a stop.He __8__ the car door and helped the mother out of the driver's seat first.As the flames grew larger, he pulled the three children in the back seat to __9__.Moments later the car was swallowed by flames.
“It kind of got __10__ because I didn't know whether I was going to be able to get everyone out in time.And __11__， I did，” Gavin said.
The mother __12__ the teen with saving her family's life.The police department honored Gavin as a __13__ and awarded the teenager with a “challenge coin” to acknowledge his __14__ act.
Gavin said the experience was inspiring and changed his __15__ of life.“It made me realize life is short and valuable，” Gavin said.
1．A.sing B．freeze
C．sink D．hurt
2．A.covered B．built
C．packed D．hidden
3．A.plan B．time
C．money D．energy
4．A.escape B．rest
C．reflect D．participate
5．A.interruption B．performance
C．situation D．presence
6．A.gave away B．took over
C．settled down D．dropped in
7．A.vehicle B．bus
C．root D．peak
8．A.fixed B．designed
C．decorated D．opened
9．A.safety B．destinations
C．function D．conflicts
10．A.easy B．exciting
C．scary D．interesting
11．A.gradually B．luckily
C．skillfully D．angrily
12．A.charged B．interpreted
C．credited D．bothered
13．A.tutor B．hero
C．firefighter D．journalist
14．A.anxious B．curious
C．serious D．courageous
15．A.composition B．logic
C．flavor D．perspective
Ⅱ.语法填空
Lucy Black recently became the youngest person to travel to every country in the world.By the age of 23, she has visited all the countries in an effort to challenge __1__ (she) and push the limits of __2__ she believed was possible for a female traveler.
Lucy __3__ (primary) used planes, boats, and trains to get around.It was not all plain sailing and there were many difficulties Lucy met, including __4__ (arrange) visas to enter some countries.But the challenges __5__ (outweigh) by the memorable experiences on her way.“There're so many incredible experiences that can come out of traveling alone because you are more open to the connections with the __6__ (local) than you would be in a big group，” she said.
Lucy had the pleasure of meeting __7__ variety of people and experiencing different cultures.But the most __8__ (value) experience of all was discovering a new sense of independence, she said.
For Lucy, nothing beats traveling, which she described __9__ her favorite part of being alive.“__10__ I would be lying if I said I wasn't enjoying taking time over the past year to recover from all the wear and tear I have done to my body over the past three years，” she added.
UNIT 1 课时检测(五)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.primeval 2.swallow 3.chew 4.ponder 5.masterpiece
Ⅱ.1.evidence 2.memorable 3.conclusion 4.consequences 5.intimately
Ⅲ.1.lay aside 2.devote himself to 3.at a glance 4.in the act of 5.close at hand 6.succeed in 7.in the course of
8．are; concerned with
Ⅳ.1.As/In a consequence of his hard work 2.be concluded from his helpful behavior that 3.Whenever I made mistakes 4.It is a good idea to give away 5.That's why most pet cats are able to
Ⅴ.①swallowing ②succeeded ③to lay ④myself ⑤why
⑥painter ⑦it ⑧which ⑨greatly ⑩sensible
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了刚步入成年的Justin Gavin帮助一家人及时从着火的车里逃生的故事。
1．选C 根据下文“A small SUV ________ in flames (火焰) drove past him.”可知，Justin Gavin看到一辆着火的车从他身边驶过，这让他心情沉重起来。短语make one's heart sink“让某人心情沉重；情绪低落”符合语境。
2．选A 根据下文“‘I'm yelling (叫喊) to stop the car! Your car is on fire! Your car is on fire！’ Gavin said.”可知，这辆车着火了。be covered in fire意为“被火焰包围”，符合语境。
3．选B 根据上文“I'm yelling (叫喊) to stop the car ...couldn't stop.”以及下文“I guess my instincts (本能) ________”可知，车着火了但无法驻停，形势紧急，Gavin没有时间去思考，出于本能直接采取行动了。
4．选A 根据上文“But the driver — a mother of three kids, couldn't stop.”可知，Gavin追赶这辆着火的车是为了帮助车里人从车中逃出来。
5．选C 根据下文“I would want somebody to help me out”可知，Gavin觉得如果自己被困着火的车里时，也会希望有人帮助。
6．选B 此处指面对着火的车，Gavin没有考虑就前去救助，是本能占了上风。took over“占上风”符合语境。
7．选A 根据上文“A small SUV ________ in flames (火焰) drove past him.”以及“He ran after the burning car to help the family ________.”可知，设空处指着火的SUV汽车。
8．选D 根据上文“it had come to a stop”以及空后“helped the mother out of the driver's seat first”可知，Gavin追上着火的车时，车停下来了，Gavin把车门打开帮助那位母亲先从驾驶座上下来。
9．选A 根据下文“whether ...I did”可知，Gavin成功救出母子四人。故此处指Gavin把后座上的三个孩子也拉出来带到安全地带。
10．选C 根据上文“As the flames grew larger”以及空后“I didn't know whether I was going to be able to get everyone out in time”可知，火势越来越大，而Gavin不知道能否及时把所有人救出来，因此当时的形势令人害怕。
11．选B 根据空前“I didn't know whether I was going to be able to get everyone out in time”以及空后“I did”可知，非常幸运的是，Gavin帮所有人从着火的车里及时撤离。
12．选C 根据空后“the teen with saving her family's life”可知，这位母亲认为是这名青少年救了她家人的命。credit sb. with (doing) sth.“认为是……的功劳；把……归功于……”符合语境。
13．选B 根据上文讲述的Gavin不顾危险从着火的车里救出母子四人的故事可知，Justin Gavin是个英雄，因此警察局授予他“英雄称号”。
14．选D 根据上文讲述的Gavin不顾危险从着火的车里救出母子四人的故事可知，他的行为非常勇敢。
15．选D 根据下文“‘It made me realize life is short and valuable，’ Gavin said.”可知，这次经历改变了Gavin对生活的看法。
Ⅱ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Lucy Black在23岁时就已经完成了周游世界的自我挑战的故事。
1．herself 考查代词。根据语境可知，此处意为挑战自己，故填反身代词 herself。
2．what 考查名词性从句。空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，故填 what。
3．primarily 考查副词。修饰动词used 应用副词形式。
4．arranging 考查非谓语动词。介词including后应用动名词形式作宾语。
5．were outweighed 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时；主语challenges与outweigh之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；且主语为复数，故填were outweighed。
6．locals 考查名词复数。此处表示当地的人们，应用复数形式。
7．a 考查冠词。a variety of为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。
8．valuable 考查形容词。修饰名词应用形容词，故填 valuable，意为“宝贵的”。
9．as 考查介词。describe ...as ...为固定搭配，意为“把……描述为……”。
10．But 考查连词。根据语境可知，上下文之间为转折关系，故填 But。
