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Section Ⅴ “Developing ideas”的新知学习环节
新学词汇·归类记清
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．a tube of toothpaste 一管________
2．a piece of soap 一块________
3．unprecedentedly important ________重要
4．a jar of coffee 一________咖啡
5．the nail on the door 门上的________
二、重点单词——写其形
1．recent ____________ 最近的新闻头条
2．a school ____________ 一个学区
3．the next ____________ 下一个项目
4．____________ learning 终身学习
5．a ____________ for the future 对未来的展望
6．watch and do ____________ 看后学着做
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
四、拓展构词——明其规
1．objective：“n.＋-ive”→adj.
[依“规”串记]
①effect →effective 有效的
②subject→subjective 主观的
③product→productive 多产的
2．equipment：“v.＋-ment”→n.
[依“规”串记]
①judge→judgement 评价；审判
②excite→excitement 兴奋，激动
③improve→improvement 改善；改进
④replace→replacement 替换
五、高级词块——通其用
1．________________ 因……而异
2．________________ 面临；必须对付(某情况)
3．________________ 处理，对付
4．________________ (钱)花光；(信用卡)刷爆
5．________________ 与……形成对比
6．________________ ……的障碍
7．________________ 充分利用
8．________________ 在……的帮助下
9．________________ (个人的)财务管理
10．________________ 无法获得；无法接近
11．________________ (在时间或距离上)接近
12．________________ 幸亏；由于
13．________________ 控制；管理；掌管
14．________________ 为……负责
15．________________ 毕竟；终究
16．________________ 此时此刻，现时，当下
17．________________ 储存；保留
18．________________ 帮助(某人)摆脱(困境)
19．________________ 相信某事(正确或有用等)
20．________________ 用这个办法
重点词汇·深化学习
1．In contrast to these big spenders, there are also teens that prove age is no barrier to making good use of money.
与这些花钱大手大脚的人相比，也有一些青少年证明了年龄并非善于利用金钱的障碍。
★in contrast to与……形成对比
[用法感知]
①In contrast to the city life, time seems to pass slowly in the country.
与都市生活相比，在乡村时间似乎过得慢些。
②When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast.
看一看他们的新系统，相比之下我们的系统就显得陈旧过时了。
③In this book the writer contrasts good with evil.
在这本书中，作者把善与恶作了对比。
[归纳点拨]
contrast n． 明显的差别；对比；对照
v. 对比，对照；形成对比
by/in contrast 相比之下，与之相比
make a contrast with 与……形成对比
contrast A and/with B 把A和B相比
contrast with 与……形成对比
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④We shouldn't look down upon the disabled; in contrast ____________ that, we should help them.
⑤Their old house had been large and spacious; ____________ contrast the new London flat seemed cramped and dark.
⑥You cannot contrast his works ____________ hers, for they are sharply of different styles.
(2)一句多译
白色的墙壁与黑色的地毯形成了鲜明对比。
⑦The white walls ____________________________________________.(contrast n．)
⑧The white walls ________________________________________.(contrast v．)
2．In this way, they will be better equipped in their adult lives to make informed choices about how they use the money they have.
这样，他们在步入成人社会时才会更加得心应手，并且能够对如何管理金钱做出明智的选择。
★equip v．使有知识和技能，使能够胜任；装备，配备
[用法感知]
①(主旨升华句)We should equip ourselves with knowledge and make ourselves fulfilled and energetic every day!
我们应该用知识装备自己，每一天都过得充实且充满活力！
②As a highly qualified, well-experienced teacher, she is equipped with a keen insight into the teaching process.
作为一名高资历、经验丰富的教师，她对教学过程有着敏锐的洞察力。
③The course is designed to equip students for a career in nursing.
此课程旨在使学生能够胜任护理工作。
[归纳点拨]
(1)equip sb. for sth. 使某人具备某物
equip sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事
equip ...with ... 用……装备……
be equipped with 装(配)备有；安装；具备
(2)equipment n． [U] 设备，装备
a piece/set of equipment 一件/套设备
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④They spent a lot of money equipping the school ____________ new computers.
⑤The more we learn, the more equipped we will be ____________ our future.
(2)一句多译
他具备丰富的教学经验，因此受到所有学生的尊敬。
⑥________________________________________________________， so he is well respected by all his students.
⑦____________________________________________________， he is well respected by all his students.(过去分词短语作状语)
[名师点津] equipment为不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。表示“一件设备”用a piece of equipment。
1．Recent headlines have seen more and more teens maxing out their parents' credit cards on games or other online activities.
最近的新闻头条中报道了越来越多的青少年刷爆了父母的信用卡，将钱肆意挥霍在网络游戏或其他网络活动中。
本句中Recent headlines have seen ...采用了拟人的写作手法。see意为“见证；目睹；经历”时，常以表示时代、年代、世纪或地点的名词作主语，表示某时或某地“目睹/发生/经历”了某事。与see用法相同的动词还有witness, find等，当这些词在句中作谓语，用物作主语时，表示一种拟人的手法。
该手法可以增添语言色彩，使表达更形象。类似的句型还有：
(1)主语为揭示心理或情感状态的名词，如luck, courage, humor, love, joy, regret, sorrow等，谓语为desert, leave, come, return, motivate, inspire, guide, conquer, tear等；
(2)主语为行为或动作意义的名词，如sight, thought, glance, look, idea, feeling，谓语为strike, greet, arouse, amaze, delight, frighten, overwhelm等；
(3)主语为天气现象、情景等名词，如rain, storm, snow, weather，谓语为come, leave, prevent, permit, allow, bring, threaten, cooperate等。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①The People's Republic of China was founded in the year 1949.
→____________________ the founding of the People's Republic of China.(see)
②There were many technological advances for the last decade.
→The last decade ____________________________________________.(witness)
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③大雨使得游客无法欣赏到满月。
____________________________________________________ the full moon.
④这些古老的建筑见证了这些年来这座城市的快速发展。
These ancient buildings ____________________________________________________ over the years.
2．It was from then on that his grandchildren started to be in control of what to do with the money they receive: spend, save, invest or give
从那时起，他的孙子孙女们就开始自己掌控如何处理所得的钱：用于消费、储蓄、投资还是给予他人？
本句It was from then on that ...为强调句型，强调时间状语from then on。强调句型有：
(1)强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。
(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it ＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？
(4)not ... until ...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋句子其他部分。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构(强调黑体部分)
①He didn't realize that his elder brother wanted to buy a present for him until then.
→__________________________________ that his elder brother wanted to buy a present for him.
②I firmly believe that with your generous help I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.
→____________________________________ I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③英国朋友们追求的是中国文化。
____________________________________ the British friends are coming for.
④是不是因为杰克上学迟到，史密斯老师才生气的？
________________________________________________ Mr Smith got angry
⑤是什么使他父母这么高兴？
______________________ made his parents so happy
[名师点津] (1)判断句子是否为强调句型的方法：把it is/was和that/who去掉，再把被强调部分归位到它本来的位置，如果句子完整，则为强调句。
(2)强调句型用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成分，不能强调谓语。被强调部分是人时，可以用who或that，其他情况一律用that。强调主语时，that后谓语动词应与被强调的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
Section Ⅴ
NO.1 积词汇
新学词汇·归类记清
一、1.牙膏 2.肥皂 3.空前地 4.罐 5.钉子
二、1.headlines 2.district 3.item 4.lifelong 5.vision 6.likewise
三、1.①necessities ②necessary
2．①invest ②investment
3．①objectively ②objective
4．①equip ②equipment
五、1.vary from ...to ... 2.be faced with 3.do with 4.max out
5．in contrast to 6.barrier to 7.make good use of 8.with the help of 9.personal finances 10.have no access to 11.at hand
12．thanks to 13.in control of 14.be responsible for 15.after all 16.the here and now 17.put aside 18.help ... out
19．believe in sth. 20.in this way
重点词汇·深化学习
1．④to ⑤by/in ⑥with/and ⑦make a sharp contrast with the black carpet ⑧contrast sharply with the black carpet
2．④with ⑤for ⑥He is equipped with much experience in teaching
⑦Equipped with much experience in teaching
NO.2 通句式
1．①The year 1949 saw ②witnessed many technological advances ③Heavy rain prevented tourists from enjoying
④have seen/witnessed the rapid development of the city
2．①It was not until then that he realized ②It is with your generous help that ③It's the Chinese culture that
④Was it because Jack came late for school that ⑤What was it that(共67张PPT)
Section Ⅴ
“Developing ideas”的新知学习环节
NO 1
积词汇/由记准到用活
NO 2
通句式/由规则到熟用
NO 3
课时跟踪检测
目 录
新学词汇·归类记清
No.1 积词汇/由记准到用活
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．a tube of toothpaste 一管_____
2．a piece of soap 一块_____
3．unprecedentedly important ________重要
4．a jar of coffee 一___咖啡
5．the nail on the door 门上的_____
牙膏
肥皂
空前地
罐
钉子
二、重点单词——写其形
1．recent _________ 最近的新闻头条
2．a school _______ 一个学区
3．the next _____ 下一个项目
4．_______ learning 终身学习
5．a ______ for the future 对未来的展望
6．watch and do ________ 看后学着做
headlines
district
item
lifelong
vision
likewise
三、活用单词——悉其变
necessities
necessary
invest
investment
objectively
objective
equip
equipment
四、拓展构词——明其规
1．objective：“n.＋-ive”→adj.
[依“规”串记]
①effect →effective 有效的
②subject→subjective 主观的
③product→productive 多产的
2．equipment：“v.＋-ment”→n.
[依“规”串记]
①judge→judgement 评价；审判
②excite→excitement 兴奋，激动
③improve→improvement 改善；改进
④replace→replacement 替换
五、高级词块——通其用
1．_______________ 因……而异
2．____________ 面临；必须对付(某情况)
3．_______ 处理，对付
4．________ (钱)花光；(信用卡)刷爆
5．____________ 与……形成对比
6．__________ ……的障碍
vary from ...to ...
be faced with
do with
max out
in contrast to
barrier to
7．________________ 充分利用
8．_______________ 在……的帮助下
9．________________ (个人的)财务管理
10．________________ 无法获得；无法接近
11．________ (在时间或距离上)接近
12．_________ 幸亏；由于
13．___________ 控制；管理；掌管
make good use of
with the help of
personal finances
have no access to
at hand
thanks to
in control of
14．________________ 为……负责
15．________ 毕竟；终究
16．________________ 此时此刻，现时，当下
17．_________ 储存；保留
18．__________ 帮助(某人)摆脱(困境)
19．_____________ 相信某事(正确或有用等)
20．__________ 用这个办法
be responsible for
after all
the here and now
put aside
help ... out
believe in sth.
in this way
重点词汇·深化学习
1．In contrast to these big spenders, there are also teens that prove age is no barrier to making good use of money.
与这些花钱大手大脚的人相比，也有一些青少年证明了年龄并非善于利用金钱的障碍。
★in contrast to与……形成对比
[用法感知]
①In contrast to the city life, time seems to pass slowly in the country.
与都市生活相比，在乡村时间似乎过得慢些。
②When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast.
看一看他们的新系统，相比之下我们的系统就显得陈旧过时了。
③In this book the writer contrasts good with evil.
在这本书中，作者把善与恶作了对比。
[归纳点拨]
contrast n． 明显的差别；对比；对照
v. 对比，对照；形成对比
by/in contrast 相比之下，与之相比
make a contrast with 与……形成对比
contrast A and/with B 把A和B相比
contrast with 与……形成对比
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④We shouldn't look down upon the disabled; in contrast ___ that, we should help them.
⑤Their old house had been large and spacious; _____ contrast the new London flat seemed cramped and dark.
⑥You cannot contrast his works ________ hers, for they are sharply of different styles.
to
by/in
with/and
(2)一句多译
白色的墙壁与黑色的地毯形成了鲜明对比。
⑦The white walls _______________________________________. (contrast n．)
⑧The white walls _____________________________________. (contrast v．)
make a sharp contrast with the black carpet
contrast sharply with the black carpet
2．In this way, they will be better equipped in their adult lives to make informed choices about how they use the money they have.
这样，他们在步入成人社会时才会更加得心应手，并且能够对如何管理金钱做出明智的选择。
★equip v．使有知识和技能，使能够胜任；装备，配备
[用法感知]
①(主旨升华句)We should equip ourselves with knowledge and make ourselves fulfilled and energetic every day!
我们应该用知识装备自己，每一天都过得充实且充满活力！
②As a highly qualified, well-experienced teacher, she is equipped with a keen insight into the teaching process.
作为一名高资历、经验丰富的教师，她对教学过程有着敏锐的洞察力。
③The course is designed to equip students for a career in nursing.
此课程旨在使学生能够胜任护理工作。
[归纳点拨]
(1)equip sb. for sth. 使某人具备某物
equip sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事
equip ...with ... 用……装备……
be equipped with 装(配)备有；安装；具备
(2)equipment n． [U] 设备，装备
a piece/set of equipment 一件/套设备
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④They spent a lot of money equipping the school _____ new computers.
⑤The more we learn, the more equipped we will be ____ our future.
with
for
(2)一句多译
他具备丰富的教学经验，因此受到所有学生的尊敬。
⑥___________________________________________, so he is well respected by all his students.
⑦_________________________________________, he is well respected by all his students.(过去分词短语作状语)
[名师点津] equipment为不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。表示“一件设备”用a piece of equipment。
He is equipped with much experience in teaching
Equipped with much experience in teaching
No.2 通句式/由规则到熟用
1．Recent headlines have seen more and more teens maxing out their parents' credit cards on games or other online activities.
最近的新闻头条中报道了越来越多的青少年刷爆了父母的信用卡，将钱肆意挥霍在网络游戏或其他网络活动中。
本句中Recent headlines have seen ...采用了拟人的写作手法。see意为“见证；目睹；经历”时，常以表示时代、年代、世纪或地点的名词作主语，表示某时或某地“目睹/发生/经历”了某事。与see用法相同的动词还有witness, find等，当这些词在句中作谓语，用物作主语时，表示一种拟人的手法。该手法可以增添语言色彩，使表达更形象。类似的句型还有：
(1)主语为揭示心理或情感状态的名词，如luck, courage, humor, love, joy, regret, sorrow等，谓语为desert, leave, come, return, motivate, inspire, guide, conquer, tear等；
(2)主语为行为或动作意义的名词，如sight, thought, glance, look, idea, feeling，谓语为strike, greet, arouse, amaze, delight, frighten, overwhelm等；
(3)主语为天气现象、情景等名词，如rain, storm, snow, weather，谓语为come, leave, prevent, permit, allow, bring, threaten, cooperate等。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①The People's Republic of China was founded in the year 1949.
→________________ the founding of the People's Republic of China. (see)
②There were many technological advances for the last decade.
→The last decade ___________________________________.(witness)
The year 1949 saw
witnessed many technological advances
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③大雨使得游客无法欣赏到满月。
________________________________________ the full moon.
④这些古老的建筑见证了这些年来这座城市的快速发展。
These ancient buildings _______________________________
_____________________ over the years.
Heavy rain prevented tourists from enjoying
have seen/witnessed the rapid
development of the city
2．It was from then on that his grandchildren started to be in control of what to do with the money they receive: spend, save, invest or give
从那时起，他的孙子孙女们就开始自己掌控如何处理所得的钱：用于消费、储蓄、投资还是给予他人？
本句It was from then on that ...为强调句型，强调时间状语from then on。强调句型有：
(1)强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。
(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it ＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？
(4)not ... until ...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋句子其他部分。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构(强调蓝体部分)
①He didn't realize that his elder brother wanted to buy a present for him until then.
→_________________________________ that his elder brother wanted to buy a present for him.
It was not until then that he realized
②I firmly believe that with your generous help I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.
→______________________________ I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.
It is with your generous help that
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③英国朋友们追求的是中国文化。
__________________________ the British friends are coming for.
④是不是因为杰克上学迟到，史密斯老师才生气的？
________________________________________ Mr Smith got angry
⑤是什么使他父母这么高兴？
________________ made his parents so happy
It's the Chinese culture that
Was it because Jack came late for school that
What was it that
[名师点津] (1)判断句子是否为强调句型的方法：把it is/was和that/who去掉，再把被强调部分归位到它本来的位置，如果句子完整，则为强调句。
(2)强调句型用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成分，不能强调谓语。被强调部分是人时，可以用who或that，其他情况一律用that。强调主语时，that后谓语动词应与被强调的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
No.3 课时跟踪检测
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I'll never forget today's local newspaper ________ (标题).
2．Her _______ (终身的) dream was to be a famous writer.
headline
lifelong
3．He glimpsed something on the edge of his _______ (设想).
4．The most valuable _____ (一件物品) on show will be a Picasso drawing.
5．He voted for the change and he expected his colleagues to do _______ (同样地).
vision
item
likewise
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I kept the engine running because it might be __________ (necessity) to leave fast.
2．On ________ (find) a fault, he reported it to the person in charge.
3．The project has demanded considerable __________ (invest) of time and effort.
necessary
finding
investment
4．He has had time to cool down and look at what happened more ___________ (objective)．
5．The ___________ (equip) of the photographic studio was expensive.
6．The job involved __________ (spend) quite a lot of time with students.
7．Things weren't so bad; _____ all, I was among friends again.
8．Either you or they are responsible ____ the result of the matter.
objectively
equipment
spending
after
for
Ⅲ.选词填空
in contrast to， max out， have no access to， in control of， vary from ... to ...， put aside， help ... out， be faced with
1．Meanwhile, many people ________________ mental health services at all.
2．He remained ____________ the business for another ten years.
have no access to
in control of
3．The answer will __________ person ___ person, depending on individual personalities.
4．Could you lend me some money I ________________ my mother's credit card.
5．You should keep calm and positive when you ______________ difficulties.
vary from
to
have maxed out
are faced with
6．Online networks, _____________ the old kind, are open to all and easy to join.
7．Jerry always ______ me ____ whenever I am in trouble.
8．Encourage children to _________ some of their allowance to buy something for the homeless.
in contrast to
helps
out
put aside
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．______________________________ the efforts of our headmaster.
过去的十年已经见证了我们校长付出的努力。
2．Jane _______________________ wonderfully _______________ very well.
简不仅钢琴弹得好，舞跳得也很好。
The past ten years have witnessed
not only plays the piano
but also dances
3．________________________ a woman with a baby in her arms.
在舞台前面站着一位抱着婴儿的妇女。
4．(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)___________________________ that make a new country feel like home.
正是这些小小的善意之举让异国他乡有了家的感觉。
5．______________________________________, we'll still find something to eat.
无论我们是去你那里还是待在这儿，我们都要找点东西吃。
In front of the stage stood
It's these small acts of kindness
Whether we go to your place or stay here
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
The spending power of young people ①_____ (vary) from person to person. Some teens max ②___ their parents' credit cards. In contrast to these big spenders, there are also teens ③____ make good use of money. With the help of her grandmother, eight-year-old Khloe Thompson has learned how ④_________ (manage) her money wisely. Managing money is unprecedentedly important to ⑤________ (young) generations.
varies
out
who
to manage
younger
Jerry used four jars to teach teenagers how to spend their money. Jerry gave four jars to his grandchildren as their birthday presents. Spending jar is about ⑥____ here and now, while the Saving jar gives you a vision for the future. The Investing jar involves ⑦______ (put) aside money for education and investing in yourself. The Giving jar is all about ⑧________ (kind) and helping. The small jars will make teenagers better ⑨________ (equip) in their adult lives and encourage them to think more ⑩__________ (objective) about money and the things that it can do.
the
putting
kindness
equipped
objectively
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
Shortly after young Bryan started at her college, she began looking for work to help cover her fee. She wanted to 1 experience. She'd gained in high school doing e-commerce (电子商务) marketing for a record 2 . However, she found employers weren't taking her seriously on any of the major job sites because of her 3 .
Finally, Bryan found a job working 4 for an online source of natural plant-based foods. She was 5 within six months from an assistant responsible for maintaining the company's social media presence to a 6 in charge of purchase orders. Working 20 hours a week and 7 money by living at home, Bryan predicts she will get through college without needing financial aid. The job basically 8 most of transportation and any books she needs.
9 ， the schedule isn't easy. She logs on to get her work done between 10 and sometimes on the train to home or college. After she gets home, it's time for 11 .
“I get 12 sometimes, but I find a way to manage it all，” Bryan says. “The 13 is about figuring out how to work 14 and get things done as fast as possible by myself. That's important for building my management 15 .”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了大学生Bryan做兼职的经历以及Bryan的感悟。
1．A.learn from B．build on
C．sum up D．add to
解析：根据上文“she began looking for work to help cover her fee”以及下文“She'd gained in high school doing e-commerce (电子商务) marketing”可知，此处指Bryan想要依靠她以往做电子商务的经验找工作。
√
2．A. company B．factory
C．store D．market
解析：根据上文“doing e-commerce (电子商务) marketing for a record”可知，此处指Bryan高中时，在一家唱片公司(company)做电子商务营销。
√
3．A.ability B．major
C．experience D．age
解析：根据上文“young Bryan”以及“weren't taking her seriously on any of the major job sites”可知，此处指因为Bryan太年轻了，老板并没有认真对待她。
√
4．A.secretly B．remotely
C．publicly D．seriously
解析：根据下文“for an online source”可知，Bryan通过网络，进行远程(remotely)线上工作。
√
5．A.stopped B．fired
C．promoted D．paid
解析：根据下文“from an assistant responsible for maintaining the company's social media presence”以及“in charge of purchase orders”可知，此处指Bryan升职了，从负责维护公司社交媒体形象的助手晋升(promote)为负责采购订单的经理。
√
6．A. manager B．waitress
C．buyer D．president
解析：根据后文“in charge of purchase orders”可知，此处指负责采购订单的经理。
√
7．A.raising B．borrowing
C．earning D．saving
解析：根据下文“by living at home”可知，此处指Bryan在家里住可以省钱(save)。
√
8．A.includes B．wastes
C．covers D．costs
解析：根据上文“job basically”以及下文“most of transportation and any books she needs”可知，此处指Bryan的工作基本上能够支付(cover)她的大部分交通费用及所需书本的费用。
√
9．A.Moreover B．However
C．Therefore D．Anyhow
解析：根据上文“The job basically most of transportation and any books she needs.”以及下文“the schedule isn't easy”可知，尽管Bryan的这份工作给她带来了收入和帮助，但日程安排并不容易，上下文构成转折关系，故使用转折副词“however”。
√
10．A.weekends B．trains
C．groceries D．classes
解析：根据上文“the schedule isn't easy.She logs on to get her work done”以及下文“and sometimes on the train to home or college”可知，Bryan很难均衡工作与学业，她的日程安排并不容易。此处指她有时在课间，有时在回家或上学的火车上上网完成工作。
√
11．A. homework B．relaxation
C．reflection D．entertainment
解析：根据上文“She logs on to get her work done between and sometimes on the train to home or college.”以及“After she gets home, it's time for”可知，此处指Bryan回到家需要完成学校布置的家庭作业。
√
12．A.annoyed B．amazed
C．stressed D．delighted
解析：根据上文“ ， the schedule isn't easy.”以及下文“but I find a way to manage it all”可知，此处指Bryan的时间很紧凑，还要兼顾学习和工作，所以压力很大(stressed)。
√
13．A. challenge B．opportunity
C．order D．benefit
解析：根据下文“about figuring out how to work and get things done as fast as possible by myself”可知，此处指如何独立工作并且尽可能快地去处理事情，对Bryan来说是一个巨大的挑战(challenge)。
√
14．A.carefully B．independently
C．perfectly D．cooperatively
解析：根据上文“The challenge”以及下文“get things done as fast as possible by myself”可知，此处指如何独立地(independently)工作并且快速处理事情，对Bryan来说是一个巨大的挑战。
√
15．A.projects B．courses
C．teams D．skills
解析：根据上文“work and get things done as fast as possible by myself”以及“building my management”可知，此处指快速独立地进行工作，对于培养管理技能(skills)来说很重要。
√
Ⅱ.语法填空
High school plays an important part in the careers and lives of human beings. While at high school, we learn how to prepare for the practical life and get the 1 (ability) to manage the problems of life. Problems are also the 2 (good) challenges that bring new experiences and knowledge to us.
High school for me has proved to be not only a learning experience 3 also a challenge. There are many lessons that I have learned. I have made a schedule 4 is suitable for me. I have learned more about myself, who my friends are, what kind of help 5 (offer) to me, and what my strengths and weaknesses are. 6 (attend) high school helps build my 7 (confident) because my classmates support me, and my teachers teach me how to study for tests, and they 8 (actual) help me overcome my fear of math. My classmates are so kind.
I usually attend study groups for the subjects that I am fond of. I am not addicted 9 cellphones. I sign up for many clubs, such as the debate club, the ballet club. My classmates even talk to me, try to comfort me when I am having personal problems and help me get 10 (they) over.
High school is in fact what you make it.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者对于高中生活的一些感悟。
1．abilities 考查名词复数。 the为冠词，所以其后要用名词。根据空后的“to manage the problems of life”可知，此处应用名词复数。
2．best 考查形容词最高级。 根据空前的定冠词the及此处语境可知，应用最高级。
3．but 考查连词。考查固定结构not only ... but also ...“不但……而且……”。
4．which/that 考查定语从句。 空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词a schedule指物，故填关系代词which/that。
5．is offered 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。 结合上文“who my friends are”可知，应用一般现在时；单数主语what kind of help与谓语动词offer构成被动关系，应用被动语态。故填is offered。
6．Attending 考查非谓语动词。 空处作句子的主语，应用动名词形式，且句首单词首字母要大写。
7．confidence 考查名词。 空处作宾语，表示“信心”，为抽象概念，应用名词confidence。
8．actually 考查副词。 修饰动词help应用副词actually。
9．to 考查介词。be addicted to“对……上瘾”为固定搭配。
10．them 考查代词。 分析句子可知，空处指代前文的“personal problems”，因其在句中作宾语，所以用代词them。4 / 5
UNIT 2 课时检测(五) “Developing ideas”的新知学习环节
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I'll never forget today's local newspaper ________ (标题).
2．Her ____________ (终身的) dream was to be a famous writer.
3．He glimpsed something on the edge of his ____________ (设想).
4．The most valuable ____________ (一件物品) on show will be a Picasso drawing.
5．He voted for the change and he expected his colleagues to do ____________ (同样地).
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I kept the engine running because it might be ____________ (necessity) to leave fast.
2．On ____________ (find) a fault, he reported it to the person in charge.
3．The project has demanded considerable ________ (invest) of time and effort.
4．He has had time to cool down and look at what happened more ____________ (objective)．
5．The ____________ (equip) of the photographic studio was expensive.
6．The job involved ____________ (spend) quite a lot of time with students.
7．Things weren't so bad; ____________ all, I was among friends again.
8．Either you or they are responsible ____________ the result of the matter.
Ⅲ.选词填空
in contrast to, max out, have no access to, in control of, vary from ... to ..., put aside, help ...out, be faced with
1．Meanwhile, many people ________________ mental health services at all.
2．He remained ________________ the business for another ten years.
3．The answer will __________ person __________ person, depending on individual personalities.
4．Could you lend me some money I ____________ my mother's credit card.
5．You should keep calm and positive when you ________________ difficulties.
6．Online networks, ________________ the old kind, are open to all and easy to join.
7．Jerry always ____________ me ____________ whenever I am in trouble.
8．Encourage children to ________________ some of their allowance to buy something for the homeless.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．______________________________________ the efforts of our headmaster.
过去的十年已经见证了我们校长付出的努力。
2．Jane __________________________ wonderfully ________________ very well.
简不仅钢琴弹得好，舞跳得也很好。
3．____________________________ a woman with a baby in her arms.
在舞台前面站着一位抱着婴儿的妇女。
4．(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)________________________________ that make a new country feel like home.
正是这些小小的善意之举让异国他乡有了家的感觉。
5．_________________________________________， we'll still find something to eat.
无论我们是去你那里还是待在这儿，我们都要找点东西吃。
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
The spending power of young people ①____________ (vary) from person to person. Some teens max ②____________ their parents' credit cards. In contrast to these big spenders, there are also teens ③____________ make good use of money. With the help of her grandmother, eight year old Khloe Thompson has learned how ④____________ (manage) her money wisely. Managing money is unprecedentedly important to ⑤____________ (young) generations.
Jerry used four jars to teach teenagers how to spend their money. Jerry gave four jars to his grandchildren as their birthday presents. Spending jar is about ⑥____________ here and now, while the Saving jar gives you a vision for the future. The Investing jar involves ⑦____________ (put) aside money for education and investing in yourself. The Giving jar is all about ⑧____________ (kind) and helping. The small jars will make teenagers better ⑨____________ (equip) in their adult lives and encourage them to think more ⑩____________ (objective) about money and the things that it can do.
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
Shortly after young Bryan started at her college, she began looking for work to help cover her fee. She wanted to __1__ experience. She'd gained in high school doing e commerce (电子商务) marketing for a record __2__. However, she found employers weren't taking her seriously on any of the major job sites because of her __3__.
Finally, Bryan found a job working __4__ for an online source of natural plant based foods. She was __5__ within six months from an assistant responsible for maintaining the company's social media presence to a __6__ in charge of purchase orders. Working 20 hours a week and __7__ money by living at home, Bryan predicts she will get through college without needing financial aid. The job basically __8__ most of transportation and any books she needs.
__9__， the schedule isn't easy. She logs on to get her work done between __10__ and sometimes on the train to home or college. After she gets home, it's time for __11__.
“I get __12__ sometimes, but I find a way to manage it all，” Bryan says. “The __13__ is about figuring out how to work __14__ and get things done as fast as possible by myself. That's important for building my management __15__.”
1．A.learn from B．build on
C．sum up D．add to
2．A.company B．factory
C．store D．market
3．A.ability B．major
C．experience D．age
4．A.secretly B．remotely
C．publicly D．seriously
5．A.stopped B．fired
C．promoted D．paid
6．A.manager B．waitress
C．buyer D．president
7．A.raising B．borrowing
C．earning D．saving
8．A.includes B．wastes
C．covers D．costs
9．A.Moreover B．However
C．Therefore D．Anyhow
10．A.weekends B．trains
C．groceries D．classes
11．A.homework B．relaxation
C．reflection D．entertainment
12．A.annoyed B．amazed
C．stressed D．delighted
13．A.challenge B．opportunity
C．order D．benefit
14．A.carefully B．independently
C．perfectly D．cooperatively
15．A.projects B．courses
C．teams D．skills
Ⅱ.语法填空
High school plays an important part in the careers and lives of human beings. While at high school, we learn how to prepare for the practical life and get the __1__ (ability) to manage the problems of life. Problems are also the __2__ (good) challenges that bring new experiences and knowledge to us.
High school for me has proved to be not only a learning experience __3__ also a challenge. There are many lessons that I have learned. I have made a schedule __4__ is suitable for me. I have learned more about myself, who my friends are, what kind of help __5__ (offer) to me, and what my strengths and weaknesses are. __6__ (attend) high school helps build my __7__ (confident) because my classmates support me, and my teachers teach me how to study for tests, and they __8__ (actual) help me overcome my fear of math. My classmates are so kind. I usually attend study groups for the subjects that I am fond of. I am not addicted __9__ cellphones. I sign up for many clubs, such as the debate club, the ballet club. My classmates even talk to me, try to comfort me when I am having personal problems and help me get __10__(they) over.
High school is in fact what you make it.
UNIT 2 课时检测(五)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.headline 2.lifelong 3.vision 4.item 5.likewise
Ⅱ.1.necessary 2.finding 3.investment 4.objectively
5．equipment 6.spending 7.after 8.for
Ⅲ.1.have no access to 2.in control of 3.vary from; to 4.have maxed out 5.are faced with 6.in contrast to 7.helps; out 8.put aside
Ⅳ.1.The past ten years have witnessed 2.not only plays the piano; but also dances 3.In front of the stage stood 4.It's these small acts of kindness 5.Whether we go to your place or stay here
Ⅴ.①varies ②out ③who ④to manage ⑤younger ⑥the
⑦putting ⑧kindness ⑨equipped ⑩objectively
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了大学生Bryan做兼职的经历以及Bryan的感悟。
1．选B 根据上文“she began looking for work to help cover her fee”以及下文“She'd gained in high school doing e commerce (电子商务) marketing”可知，此处指Bryan想要依靠她以往做电子商务的经验找工作。
2．选A 根据上文“doing e commerce (电子商务) marketing for a record”可知，此处指Bryan高中时，在一家唱片公司(company)做电子商务营销。
3．选D 根据上文“young Bryan”以及“weren't taking her seriously on any of the major job sites”可知，此处指因为Bryan太年轻了，老板并没有认真对待她。
4．选B 根据下文“for an online source”可知，Bryan通过网络，进行远程(remotely)线上工作。
5．选C 根据下文“from an assistant responsible for maintaining the company's social media presence”以及“in charge of purchase orders”可知，此处指Bryan升职了，从负责维护公司社交媒体形象的助手晋升(promote)为负责采购订单的经理。
6．选A 根据后文“in charge of purchase orders”可知，此处指负责采购订单的经理。
7．选D 根据下文“by living at home”可知，此处指Bryan在家里住可以省钱(save)。
8．选C 根据上文“job basically”以及下文“most of transportation and any books she needs”可知，此处指Bryan的工作基本上能够支付(cover)她的大部分交通费用及所需书本的费用。
9．选B 根据上文“The job basically ______ most of transportation and any books she needs.”以及下文“the schedule isn't easy”可知，尽管Bryan的这份工作给她带来了收入和帮助，但日程安排并不容易，上下文构成转折关系，故使用转折副词“however”。
10．选D 根据上文“the schedule isn't easy.She logs on to get her work done”以及下文“and sometimes on the train to home or college”可知，Bryan很难均衡工作与学业，她的日程安排并不容易。此处指她有时在课间，有时在回家或上学的火车上上网完成工作。
11．选A 根据上文“She logs on to get her work done between ______ and sometimes on the train to home or college.”以及“After she gets home, it's time for”可知，此处指Bryan回到家需要完成学校布置的家庭作业。
12．选C 根据上文“________， the schedule isn't easy.”以及下文“but I find a way to manage it all”可知，此处指Bryan的时间很紧凑，还要兼顾学习和工作，所以压力很大(stressed)。
13．选A 根据下文“about figuring out how to work ________ and get things done as fast as possible by myself”可知，此处指如何独立工作并且尽可能快地去处理事情，对Bryan来说是一个巨大的挑战(challenge)。
14．选B 根据上文“The challenge”以及下文“get things done as fast as possible by myself”可知，此处指如何独立地(independently)工作并且快速处理事情，对Bryan来说是一个巨大的挑战。
15．选D 根据上文“work ________ and get things done as fast as possible by myself”以及“building my management”可知，此处指快速独立地进行工作，对于培养管理技能(skills)来说很重要。
Ⅱ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者对于高中生活的一些感悟。
1．abilities 考查名词复数。 the为冠词，所以其后要用名词。根据空后的“to manage the problems of life”可知，此处应用名词复数。
2．best 考查形容词最高级。 根据空前的定冠词the及此处语境可知，应用最高级。
3．but 考查连词。考查固定结构not only ... but also ...“不但……而且……”。
4．which/that 考查定语从句。 空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词a schedule指物，故填关系代词which/that。
5．is offered 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。 结合上文“who my friends are”可知，应用一般现在时；单数主语what kind of help与谓语动词offer构成被动关系，应用被动语态。故填is offered。
6．Attending 考查非谓语动词。 空处作句子的主语，应用动名词形式，且句首单词首字母要大写。
7．confidence 考查名词。 空处作宾语，表示“信心”，为抽象概念，应用名词confidence。
8．actually 考查副词。 修饰动词help应用副词actually。
9．to 考查介词。be addicted to“对……上瘾”为固定搭配。
10．them 考查代词。 分析句子可知，空处指代前文的“personal problems”，因其在句中作宾语，所以用代词them。
