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Section Ⅴ “Developing ideas”的新知学习环节
新学词汇·归类记清
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．the European Union 欧洲___________
2．conceive what it is like ________它的样子
3．dedicate herself to her work ______自己的工作
4．a great battlefield 一个重要______________
5．a small portion 一小___________
6．consecrate or hallow this ground ________或______这块土地
7．add or detract 增加或__________
8．perish in frosts ________于霜冻中
二、重点单词——写其形
1．__________ a platform 走上讲台
2．a base ________ right 公民的一项基本权利
3．the safety of __________ 平民的人身安全
4．the fight for __________ 争取自由的斗争
5．agree to their proposal __________ 完全同意他们的提议
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
四、拓展构词——明其规
division：“v.＋-ion”→n.
[依“规”串记]
①devote→devotion 献身，热爱
②discuss→discussion 讨论
③connect→connection 连接
④express→expression 表达
五、高级词块——通其用
1．______________ 纪念；追念
2．______________ 因……而受苦
3．______________ 为……献身
4．______________ 以巨大的代价
5．______________ 展望未来
6．______________ 一个新的愿景
7．______________ 使建立在……基础上
8．______________ 制定；建立；记下
9．______________ 一步一步地
10．______________ 使产生，使出现
11．______________ 忙于；从事于
12．______________ 从更广泛意义上来说
13．______________ 继续；坚持
14．______________ 对……更加忠诚
15．______________ 白白地
重点词汇·深化学习
1．Now it was up to the living to remove not only the divisions between North and South, but the boundaries between black and white, and work step by step towards the equality of humankind.
现在，责任落到了生者身上，不仅要消除南北之间的分歧，还要打破黑人与白人之间的界限，一步一步朝着实现人类平等而努力。
★division n．分歧，分裂；差异；分配；除法
[用法感知]
①As time went on, the division between the two countries has healed over.
随着时间的流逝，两国之间的分歧已经弥合了。
②All expenses are to be equally divided between you and I.
一切费用由我和你分摊。
③The three-hour class is divided into four blocks of 45 minutes each.
三小时的课被分成四节，每节45分钟。
[归纳点拨]
divide v． (使)分开，分散，分割；分担
divide ...between/among ...在……之间分配……
be divided in/into 被分开；被(划)分成……
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④The report can be conveniently divided ______________ three main sections.
⑤The prize money will be equally divided ______________ the three winners.
(2)句式升级
⑥Because it is divided by subject area — science, geography and history — and written in an interesting way, you will find the book valuable and practical.
→________________ — science, geography and history — and written in an interesting way, you will find the book valuable and practical. (用分词短语作状语升级)
2．Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth, upon this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.
87年前，我们的先辈在这块大陆上创立了一个新的国家，它孕育于自由之中，献身于人人生而平等的理想。
★bring forth使产生，使出现
[用法感知]
①(“景物描写”佳句)The moon seemed to lighten the night, bringing forth a shaft of moonlight falling on the lake.
月亮似乎照亮了黑夜，一道月光落在湖面上。
②I'm convinced that these efforts will surely bring forth good fruits.
我相信这些努力必将产生良好的结果。
[归纳点拨]
bring in 赚得，挣；介绍，引入
bring about 引起；导致
bring out 使显现；生产；出版
bring down 降低；减少；击败
bring up 提出(讨论等)；抚养；养育
bring back 使回忆起；使想起
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
③His job brings __________ 1,000 dollars a month for him.
④The government is taking effective measures to bring __________ the house prices.
⑤The invention and the use of the computer brought __________ great changes in the society.
⑥I hope to bring __________ my new book in the spring of next year.
(2)完成句子
⑦His father died when he was young, and he ________________________________.
他年幼时父亲去世了，由母亲抚养长大。
⑧This picture often ______________________________________________________ of my high school days.
这张照片时常让我回想起高中时代的许多美好回忆。
★dedicate v．致力于，献身于
[用法感知]
①The most honorable thing that I can do is to dedicate myself to my country and strive for my ideal.
献身于自己祖国的事业，为实现理想而奋斗，这是我能做的最光荣的事情了。
②(“人物描写”佳句)They had faced one difficulty after another with bravery and dedication.
他们以无畏和无私奉献的精神迎接了一个又一个的困难。
[归纳点拨]
(1)dedicate sth./oneself to (doing) ...致力于，献身于(做)某事
(2)dedicated adj. 献身的；专心致志的
be dedicated to doing sth. 致力于做某事
(3)dedication n. 献身，奉献
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
③Without your unselfish ________ (dedicate) we could achieve no success today.
④China will continue to be dedicated to ______________ (promote) international cooperation in this area.
(2)一句多译
这位科学家终生致力于保护野生鸟类。
⑤The scientist ____________________________________________ all his life.
⑥The scientist ____________________________________________ all his life.
(3)替换加黑词汇
⑦All his spare time has been devoted to learning English over the lessons online.______________
3．Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation, so conceived, and so dedicated, can long endure.
当下我们正深陷于一场大规模的内战之中，它考验着这个国家，或者任何一个生于自由、对上述理想深信不疑的国家，能否长久生存下去。
★be engaged in从事于；忙于；埋头致力于
[用法感知]
①We are now engaged in a great and most glorious cause, never undertaken by our forefathers.
我们现在正在做我们的前人从未做过的极其伟大光荣的事业。
②(“活动介绍”主题佳句)The program aims to encourage students to engage themselves in making a difference in society.
该项目旨在鼓励学生参与改变社会。
③I have an engagement with my friends to join in our English Week activities.
我和我的朋友约好参加我们的英语周活动。
[归纳点拨]
(1)engage vt.& vi. (使)参与；(使)参加；订婚
engage sb.in sth. 使某人参与某事
engage in sth. 参加/参与某事
engage oneself in 投身于；从事于
be engage to sb. 与某人订婚
(2)engagement n. 订婚；约定
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and engaging ______________ active and joyful conversations.
⑤He got engaged __________ his classmate from college two months ago and would get married soon.
⑥If we invest little time in a person, our __________________ (engage) with that person will decline.
(2)句式升级
⑦Before choosing the majors, consult people who are engaged in this major or go to training institutions for consultation.
→Before choosing the majors, consult people ________________________________ or go to training institutions for consultation.(用分词短语作定语升级)
4．But in a larger sense, we can not dedicate — we can not consecrate — we can not hallow this ground.
但是，从更广泛意义上来说，我们不能献出——不能圣化——不能神化这块土地。
★in a larger sense从更广泛意义上来说
[用法感知]
①(深刻说理句)In a larger sense, success is the ability to achieve your dreams and goals in each of the important areas of your life.
从更广泛意义上来说，成功是你在生活中每个重要的领域中达成梦想和目标的能力。
②(“邀请”类写作佳句)Traveling in Xi'an was a learning opportunity, and also a chance to make sense of the diversity of Chinese culture.
在西安旅行是一个学习的机会，也是一个了解中国文化多样性的机会。
③Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.
只有把太阳放在那里，天空中其他行星的运动才有意义。
[归纳点拨]
(1)make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通
make sense of 理解；明白
make no sense 没道理；没意义
(2)in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来说
in no sense 决不(位于句首时用部分倒装)
(3)there is no/little sense in doing sth.
做某事没道理/没意义
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④All food is, in __________ sense, organic, because it has come from plants.
⑤The speaker had a strong accent, so Tom couldn't make sense __________ it at all.
(2)完成句子
⑥____________________________________________ just to save a few dollars.只是为了省一点钱而买最便宜牌子的电脑没有意义。
⑦____________________________________________________________， as they soon grow out of them.
给孩子们购买昂贵的衣服没有什么意义，因为他们很快长大就穿不进去了。
(3)句型转换
⑧You should lose heart in no sense; keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.
→In no sense ________________________； keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.(用倒装句改写)
5．Edgar Snow was an American journalist who wrote influential books and articles about China in the 1930s.
埃德加·斯诺是一位美国记者，他在20世纪30年代撰写了有关中国的有影响力的书籍和文章。
★influential adj.有影响力的
[用法感知]
①When discussing influential modern artists, three names immediately flashed through my mind.
在讨论现代有影响力的艺术家时，有三个名字一下子闪现在我的脑海中。
②Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have an influence on you most deeply.想想那些对你影响最深的电影、书籍、老师和朋友。
③Under the influence of political, economic and other factors, people had different preferences at different periods of time.
在政治、经济和其他因素的影响下，人们在不同的时间段有不同的喜好。
[归纳点拨]
(1)be influential in (doing) sth. 对(做)某事有影响
(2)influence n. 影响，作用
v. 影响，对……起作用
have an influence on/upon 对……有影响
under the influence of ... 在……的影响下
influence sb.to do sth. 影响某人去做某事
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/替换加黑词汇)
④Confucius is considered to be one of the most __________ (influence) figures in Chinese history.
⑤We have to admit that the social media has a powerful influence __________ public opinion.
⑥__________ the influence of a high school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.
⑦What influenced you ____________ (choose) a career in nursing
⑧Watching TV for a long time affects children's health. ______________
His speech gave them hope, belief and a reason to look to the future.
他的演说给了民众希望、信念以及展望未来的理由。
句中to look to the future为动词不定式短语作定语，修饰抽象名词a reason。不定式作定语还有以下用法：
1 表示将来的动作常用不定式作后置定语。
2 当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有the next， the only， the last等时，常用不定式作后置定语。
3 动词不定式作定语用来修饰的中心词一般是抽象名词，常见的有：ability， chance， ambition， offer， anxiety， answer， reply， attempt， belief等。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构
(单句语法填空/句型转换)
①I don't think he is the best man __________ (do) the job because he is very careless.
②There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts ______________ (contact) you failed.
③He settled himself down with a newspaper, and waited for the train ______________ (arrive)．
④With only one room for us to live in, I have no choice but to stay in a hotel.
→Because ____________________________________________， I have no choice but to stay in a hotel.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
⑤他总是吃苦在前，享乐在后。
He is always the first to bear hardships and __________________________ comforts.
⑥(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)得知我们将随机分组进行口语练习，我迫切地想要表达一下自己不同的看法。
Learning that we'll be randomly paired to do the oral practice, I feel ________________________________ my different voice.
⑦这里有各种各样的食物和小吃，让你有机会体验中国丰富多样的饮食文化。
Here are different kinds of foods and snacks that __________________________________ abundant Chinese food culture.
[名师点津]
(1)动词不定式作定语要放在所修饰的名词或代词之后。
(2)作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具，不定式后面须加相应的介词。
Section Ⅴ
NO.1 积词汇
新学词汇·归类记清
一、1.联盟 2.设想 3.献身于 4.战场 5.部分 6.圣化； 神化 7.减低 8.消亡
二、1.mount 2.civil 3.civilians 4.liberty 5.altogether
三、1.①divide ②division
2．①endure ②endurance
3．①noble ②nobly
4．①influence ②influential
5．①communist ②Communism
五、1.in memory of 2.suffer for 3.die for 4.at a great cost
5．look to the future 6.a new vision of 7.(be) based on 8.set down
9．step by step 10.bring forth 11.be engaged in 12.in a larger sense 13.carry on 14.take increased devotion to 15.in vain
重点词汇·深化学习
1．④in/into ⑤among ⑥Divided by subject area
2．★③in ④down ⑤about ⑥out ⑦was brought up by his mother
⑧brings back to me many happy memories
★③dedication ④promoting ⑤dedicated himself to protecting wild birds ⑥was dedicated to protecting wild birds ⑦dedicated
3．④in ⑤to ⑥engagement ⑦engaged in this major
4．④a ⑤of ⑥It doesn't make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer ⑦There is no sense in buying expensive clothes for
children ⑧should you lose heart
5．④influential ⑤on/upon ⑥Under ⑦to choose
⑧has an influence on/upon
NO.2 通句式
①to do ②to contact ③to arrive ④there is only one room for us to live in ⑤the last to enjoy ⑥an urge to express
⑦give you the chance to experience(共88张PPT)
Section Ⅴ
“Developing ideas”的新知学习环节
NO 1
积词汇/由记准到用活
NO 2
通句式/由规则到熟用
NO 3
课时跟踪检测
目 录
新学词汇·归类记清
No.1 积词汇/由记准到用活
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．the European Union 欧洲_____
2．conceive what it is like _____它的样子
3．dedicate herself to her work _______自己的工作
联盟
设想
献身于
4．a great battlefield 一个重要_____
5．a small portion 一小_____
6．consecrate or hallow this ground
_____或______这块土地
7．add or detract 增加或_____
8．perish in frosts ______于霜冻中
战场
部分
圣化
神化
减低
消亡
二、重点单词——写其形
1．______ a platform 走上讲台
2．a base _____ right 公民的一项基本权利
3．the safety of _______ 平民的人身安全
4．the fight for _______ 争取自由的斗争
5．agree to their proposal _________ 完全同意他们的提议
mount
civil
civilians
liberty
altogether
三、活用单词——悉其变
divide
division
endure
endurance
noble
nobly
influence
influential
communist
Communism
四、拓展构词——明其规
division：“v.＋-ion”→n.
[依“规”串记]
①devote→devotion 献身，热爱
②discuss→discussion 讨论
③connect→connection 连接
④express→expression 表达
五、高级词块——通其用
1．_____________ 纪念；追念
2．_________ 因……而受苦
3．_______ 为……献身
4．_____________ 以巨大的代价
5．________________ 展望未来
6．______________ 一个新的愿景
7．____________ 使建立在……基础上
in memory of
suffer for
die for
at a great cost
look to the future
a new vision of
(be) based on
8．________ 制定；建立；记下
9．___________ 一步一步地
10．__________ 使产生，使出现
11．____________ 忙于；从事于
12．______________ 从更广泛意义上来说
13．________ 继续；坚持
14．_______________________ 对……更加忠诚
15．______ 白白地
set down
step by step
bring forth
be engaged in
in a larger sense
carry on
take increased devotion to
in vain
重点词汇·深化学习
1．Now it was up to the living to remove not only the divisions between North and South, but the boundaries between black and white, and work step by step towards the equality of humankind.
现在，责任落到了生者身上，不仅要消除南北之间的分歧，还要打破黑人与白人之间的界限，一步一步朝着实现人类平等而努力。
★division n．分歧，分裂；差异；分配；除法
[用法感知]
①As time went on, the division between the two countries has healed over.
随着时间的流逝，两国之间的分歧已经弥合了。
②All expenses are to be equally divided between you and I.
一切费用由我和你分摊。
③The three-hour class is divided into four blocks of 45 minutes each.
三小时的课被分成四节，每节45分钟。
[归纳点拨]
divide v． (使)分开，分散，分割；分担
divide ...between/among ... 在……之间分配……
be divided in/into 被分开；被(划)分成……
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④The report can be conveniently divided _______ three main sections.
⑤The prize money will be equally divided _______ the three winners.
in/into
among
(2)句式升级
⑥Because it is divided by subject area — science, geography and history — and written in an interesting way, you will find the book valuable and practical.
→_____________________ — science, geography and history — and written in an interesting way, you will find the book valuable and practical. (用分词短语作状语升级)
Divided by subject area
2．Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth, upon this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.
87年前，我们的先辈在这块大陆上创立了一个新的国家，它孕育于自由之中，献身于人人生而平等的理想。
★bring forth使产生，使出现
[用法感知]
①(“景物描写”佳句)The moon seemed to lighten the night, bringing forth a shaft of moonlight falling on the lake.
月亮似乎照亮了黑夜，一道月光落在湖面上。
②I'm convinced that these efforts will surely bring forth good fruits.
我相信这些努力必将产生良好的结果。
[归纳点拨]
bring in 赚得，挣；介绍，引入
bring about 引起；导致
bring out 使显现；生产；出版
bring down 降低；减少；击败
bring up 提出(讨论等)；抚养；养育
bring back 使回忆起；使想起
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
③His job brings ___ 1,000 dollars a month for him.
④The government is taking effective measures to bring ______ the house prices.
⑤The invention and the use of the computer brought ______ great changes in the society.
⑥I hope to bring ____ my new book in the spring of next year.
in
down
about
out
(2)完成句子
⑦His father died when he was young, and he _________________
___________.
他年幼时父亲去世了，由母亲抚养长大。
⑧This picture often ____________________________________ of my high school days.
这张照片时常让我回想起高中时代的许多美好回忆。
was brought up by
his mother
brings back to me many happy memories
★dedicate v．致力于，献身于
[用法感知]
①The most honorable thing that I can do is to dedicate myself to my country and strive for my ideal.献身于自己祖国的事业，为实现理想而奋斗，这是我能做的最光荣的事情了。
②(“人物描写”佳句)They had faced one difficulty after another with bravery and dedication.
他们以无畏和无私奉献的精神迎接了一个又一个的困难。
[归纳点拨]
(1)dedicate sth./oneself to (doing) ... 致力于，献身于(做)某事
(2)dedicated adj. 献身的；专心致志的
be dedicated to doing sth. 致力于做某事
(3)dedication n. 献身，奉献
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
③Without your unselfish __________ (dedicate) we could achieve no success today.
④China will continue to be dedicated to __________ (promote) international cooperation in this area.
dedication
promoting
(2)一句多译
这位科学家终生致力于保护野生鸟类。
⑤The scientist ____________________________________ all his life.
⑥The scientist __________________________________ all his life.
(3)替换加蓝词汇
⑦All his spare time has been devoted to learning English over the lessons online. _________
dedicated himself to protecting wild birds
was dedicated to protecting wild birds
dedicated
3．Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation, so conceived, and so dedicated, can long endure.
当下我们正深陷于一场大规模的内战之中，它考验着这个国家，或者任何一个生于自由、对上述理想深信不疑的国家，能否长久生存下去。
★be engaged in从事于；忙于；埋头致力于
[用法感知]
①We are now engaged in a great and most glorious cause, never undertaken by our forefathers.
我们现在正在做我们的前人从未做过的极其伟大光荣的事业。
②(“活动介绍”主题佳句)The program aims to encourage students to engage themselves in making a difference in society.
该项目旨在鼓励学生参与改变社会。
③I have an engagement with my friends to join in our English Week activities.
我和我的朋友约好参加我们的英语周活动。
[归纳点拨]
(1)engage vt.& vi. (使)参与；(使)参加；订婚
engage sb.in sth. 使某人参与某事
engage in sth. 参加/参与某事
engage oneself in 投身于；从事于
be engage to sb. 与某人订婚
(2)engagement n. 订婚；约定
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and engaging ___ active and joyful conversations.
⑤He got engaged ___ his classmate from college two months ago and would get married soon.
⑥If we invest little time in a person, our ___________ (engage) with that person will decline.
in
to
engagement
(2)句式升级
⑦Before choosing the majors, consult people who are engaged in this major or go to training institutions for consultation.
→Before choosing the majors, consult people ________________
______ or go to training institutions for consultation.(用分词短语作定语升级)
engaged in this
major
4．But in a larger sense, we can not dedicate — we can not consecrate — we can not hallow this ground.
但是，从更广泛意义上来说，我们不能献出——不能圣化——不能神化这块土地。
★in a larger sense从更广泛意义上来说
[用法感知]
①(深刻说理句)In a larger sense, success is the ability to achieve your dreams and goals in each of the important areas of your life.
从更广泛意义上来说，成功是你在生活中每个重要的领域中达成梦想和目标的能力。
②(“邀请”类写作佳句)Traveling in Xi'an was a learning opportunity, and also a chance to make sense of the diversity of Chinese culture.
在西安旅行是一个学习的机会，也是一个了解中国文化多样性的机会。
③Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.
只有把太阳放在那里，天空中其他行星的运动才有意义。
[归纳点拨]
(1)make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通
make sense of 理解；明白
make no sense 没道理；没意义
(2)in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来说
in no sense 决不(位于句首时用部分倒装)
(3)there is no/little sense in doing sth. 做某事没道理/没意义
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④All food is, in __ sense, organic, because it has come from plants.
⑤The speaker had a strong accent, so Tom couldn't make sense ___ it at all.
a
of
(2)完成句子
⑥______________________________________________________ just to save a few dollars.
只是为了省一点钱而买最便宜牌子的电脑没有意义。
⑦___________________________________________________, as they soon grow out of them.
给孩子们购买昂贵的衣服没有什么意义，因为他们很快长大就穿不进去了。
It doesn't make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer
There is no sense in buying expensive clothes for children
(3)句型转换
⑧You should lose heart in no sense; keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.
→In no sense ____________________; keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.(用倒装句改写)
should you lose heart
5．Edgar Snow was an American journalist who wrote influential books and articles about China in the 1930s.
埃德加·斯诺是一位美国记者，他在20世纪30年代撰写了有关中国的有影响力的书籍和文章。
★influential adj.有影响力的
[用法感知]
①When discussing influential modern artists, three names immediately flashed through my mind.
在讨论现代有影响力的艺术家时，有三个名字一下子闪现在我的脑海中。
②Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have an influence on you most deeply.
想想那些对你影响最深的电影、书籍、老师和朋友。
③Under the influence of political, economic and other factors, people had different preferences at different periods of time.
在政治、经济和其他因素的影响下，人们在不同的时间段有不同的喜好。
[归纳点拨]
(1)be influential in (doing) sth. 对(做)某事有影响
(2)influence n. 影响，作用
v. 影响，对……起作用
have an influence on/upon 对……有影响
under the influence of ... 在……的影响下
influence sb.to do sth. 影响某人去做某事
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/替换加蓝词汇)
④Confucius is considered to be one of the most __________ (influence) figures in Chinese history.
⑤We have to admit that the social media has a powerful influence ________ public opinion.
influential
on/upon
⑥______ the influence of a high school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.
⑦What influenced you __________ (choose) a career in nursing
⑧Watching TV for a long time affects children's health.
______________________
Under
to choose
has an influence on/upon
No.2 通句式/由规则到熟用
His speech gave them hope, belief and a reason to look to the future.
他的演说给了民众希望、信念以及展望未来的理由。
句中to look to the future为动词不定式短语作定语，修饰抽象名词a reason。不定式作定语还有以下用法：
(1)表示将来的动作常用不定式作后置定语。
(2)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有the next， the only， the last等时，常用不定式作后置定语。
(3)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的中心词一般是抽象名词，常见的有：ability， chance， ambition， offer， anxiety， answer， reply， attempt， belief等。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构
(单句语法填空/句型转换)
①I don't think he is the best man _____ (do) the job because he is very careless.
②There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts _________ (contact) you failed.
to do
to contact
③He settled himself down with a newspaper, and waited for the train _________ (arrive)．
④With only one room for us to live in, I have no choice but to stay in a hotel.
→Because __________________________________, I have no choice but to stay in a hotel.
to arrive
there is only one room for us to live in
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
⑤他总是吃苦在前，享乐在后。
He is always the first to bear hardships and _______________ comforts.
⑥(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)得知我们将随机分组进行口语练习，我迫切地想要表达一下自己不同的看法。
Learning that we'll be randomly paired to do the oral practice, I feel _________________ my different voice.
the last to enjoy
an urge to express
⑦这里有各种各样的食物和小吃，让你有机会体验中国丰富多样的饮食文化。
Here are different kinds of foods and snacks that _____________
___________________ abundant Chinese food culture.
[名师点津]
(1)动词不定式作定语要放在所修饰的名词或代词之后。
(2)作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具，不定式后面须加相应的介词。
give you the
chance to experience
No.3 课时跟踪检测
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．When we ______ (登上) the Longevity Hill, we can see all pleasant scenery at once.
2．He believes that everyone should fight for ______ (自由) and equality.
mount
liberty
3．The train went slower and slower until it stopped __________ (完全)．
4．The cake is big enough to be divided into sixteen _________ (部分)．
altogether
portions
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He has been __________ (influence) in shaping economic policy.
2．This event tests both physical and mental ____________ (endure)．
3．________ (divide) of opinion among themselves contributed to their defeat.
influential
endurance
Division
4．Eric's sister had ______ (noble) volunteered to help with the gardening.
5．She will be unable to attend because of a prior ___________ (engage)．
6．He has always shown great __________ (dedicate) to the cause.
nobly
engagement
dedication
Ⅲ.选词填空
in memory of， look to the future， engage in， in a larger sense， dedicate oneself to
1．And ________________, that shows what Americans have always done.
2．It is important for children to __________ family activities, which can strengthen the bonds between family members.
in a larger sense
engage in
3．The new president said she would _________________ protecting the rights of the old, the sick and the homeless.
4．A concert will be held next week ______________ the world-famous musician.
5．As we ________________, the tasks we are facing are no doubt demanding.
dedicate herself to
in memory of
look to the future
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．I heard the news ______________________.
我听到了我们队获胜的消息。
2．Teaching is an art __________________ educational science, technology and experience.
教学是以教育科学、技术和经验为基础的艺术。
that our team had won
(which is) based on
3．They sat in the park, __________________________ they spent together.
他们坐在公园里，谈论着他们一起度过的快乐时光。
4．He's the only man ________________________ in his village.
他是他的村庄里唯一一个周游世界的人。
talking about the happy time
to travel around the world
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
There was once a time when America was ①_________ (bitter) divided.Its people had been deep in a civil war between the slave-owning Confederate Southern States and the “free” Northern States of the Union.In 1863, the ②______ (bad) battle lasted three days and took place at Gettysburg.The Union side won, but at a great cost.Over 50,000 soldiers ③___________ (kill) or wounded, and people lost hope and purpose.
bitterly
worst
were killed
Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States of America, understood the feelings of the civilian people.So, ④___ a grey afternoon on 19 November 1863, he made a speech in Gettysburg, in memory of the soldiers who had died.His speech gave the people hope, belief and a reason ⑤_______ (look) to the future.He gave them a new vision of ⑥____ the United States of America should be.He called upon
on
to look
what
⑦____ living to remove not only the divisions between North and South，but the ⑧___________ (boundary) between black and white, and work step by step towards the ⑨________ (equal) of humankind.
Though it was just 268 words long and ⑩______ (last) two minutes, Lincoln's speech changed the minds of his people and helped shape a nation.
the
boundaries
equality
lasted
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
The most meaningful experience of my life occurred when I volunteered for a humanitarian (人道主义的) mission to a remote village in a developing country.The 1 was simple：to provide aid and support to a community.
Arriving in the village, I was immediately struck by the big 2 between the world I had known and the reality these people faced every day.The living conditions were 3 from what I had grown up with.Homes were simple structures made of mud and thatch (茅草), and basic 4 like clean water and electricity were in short supply.Children played with toys made from discarded materials.
My role during the mission was to assist in setting up a 5 medical clinic.I witnessed firsthand the incredible 6 of the medical professionals who had volunteered their time and skills.People from the village 7 for hours to receive medical care.The gratitude and hope I saw in their eyes as they received treatment were unforgettable.
During my time in the village, I encountered a young boy named Rafael, who was about the same age as me. 8 the language barrier and our vastly different backgrounds, we played together, laughed together, and shared our experiences through simple gestures and expressions.
One evening, as I was about to 9 Rafael gave me a small handmade bracelet.It was a symbol of our connection and his appreciation.This simple gift 10 special meaning for me.It represented the bonds we had formed and the mutual understanding that 11 language and culture.
Returning home from the mission, I was 12 changed.I became actively involved in volunteering work, devoting my time and energy to various 13 close to my heart.The experience 14 my belief that, as individuals, we have the power to make a difference, 15 small our contributions may seem.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”在某发展中国家的一个边远山村的人道主义援助的经历及其影响。
1．A.role B．task
C．theme D．help
解析：根据空后冒号后面的内容可知，此次经历的任务是给社区提供帮助和支持。
√
2．A.problem B．similarity
C．difference D．relation
解析：根据“between the world I had known and the reality these people faced every day”可知，设空处为“我”已知的世界和每天见到的现实的差别。
√
3．A. far B．free
C．absent D．safe
解析：根据下文中“Homes were simple structures made of mud and thatch(茅草), and basic like clean water and electricity were in short supply”可知，此处的生活条件与“我”成长的条件相差甚远。
√
4．A.donations B．requirements
C．families D．necessities
解析：根据“like clean water and electricity”可知，设空处为生活必需品。
√
5．A.permanent B．temporary
C．occasional D．splendid
解析：根据上下文可知，此处表示“我”的任务是协助建立一个临时诊所。
√
6．A.agreement B．appointment
C．commitment D．payment
解析：根据第一段中的“when I volunteered for a humanitarian (人道主义的) mission to a remote village in a developing country”和空后的“of the medical professionals who had volunteered their time and skills”可推知，“我”见证了一种难以置信的奉献精神。
√
7．A.discussed B．queued
C．argued D．lied
解析：根据设空处所在句的内容可知，村民排队数小时，以获得医治。
√
8．A. In spite of B．In front of
C．In case of D．In advance of
解析：根据设空句“the language barrier and our vastly different backgrounds, we played together, laughed together, and shared our experiences through simple gestures and expressions”可知，尽管我们语言不通，但跨越了语言障碍进行沟通。
√
9．A.sleep B．work
C．leave D．help
解析：根据最后一段第一句中的“Returning home from the mission”可知，“我”即将离开。
√
10．A.hid B．engaged
C．supplied D．held
解析：根据设空所在句和空后句可知，该礼物代表了我们的友谊。hold此处意为“包含”。
√
11．A.went after B．went with
C．went against D．went beyond
解析：根据上下文可知，此处表示“我们”之间所建立的纽带和相互理解超越了语言和文化的界限。
√
12．A.still B．greatly
C．never D．always
解析：根据空后句“我”积极投身于志愿者事业和前文难忘经历可推知，“我”从此大大改变了。
√
13．A. causes B．goals
C．lessons D．memories
解析：根据空前句“我”的改变和空后句可知，“我”把时间和精力投入“我”心中重要的各种事业中。
√
14．A.brightened B．lightened
C．lengthened D．strengthened
解析：根据设空所在句可知，这次经历增强了“我”的信念，即作为个人，改变世界的信念得以强化。
√
15．A.whatever B．wherever
C．however D．whenever
解析：根据空后的形容词“small”可知，此处表示无论多么小，用however。
√
Ⅱ.语法填空
Do you dream of traveling the world in search of adventures, delicious food and different cultures 1 (sad), many ambitious travelers never take action 2 (travel) the world because they're worried that a gap in their resumé(简历) could affect their careers when they return.It seems that people with international work experience are more popular.Well, do you know 3 is the value of international work experience
In an increasingly globalized world, applicants who are comfortably getting connected with different cultures and people from different backgrounds 4 (favour) by many employers.Exploring a new country, exposing 5 (you) to a new culture and adapting to new customs shows that you're flexible, respectful and resourceful.
Living and working abroad leads to personal and often professional 6 (grow)．Even if your work abroad was in 7 different field to your current career, it would still have added a range of new soft and interpersonal skills to your skill set.
Having lived and 8 (work) abroad also shows an employer that you are willing to move out of your comfort zone, and that you can build a new network.As with any experience, the value of international work experience 9 (depend) on the job you're applying for, so make sure to always adapt how you describe your experience 10 each position.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国际工作经验对求职者的价值。
1．Sadly 考查副词。修饰整个句子且作状语，应用副词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。
2．to travel 考查非谓语动词。take action to do sth.为固定用法，意为“采取行动做某事”。
3．what 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“什么”需用连接代词what。
4．are favoured 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语applicants和favour之间为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。
5．yourself 考查代词。expose oneself to为固定短语，意为“让自己接触……”，空处需填反身代词yourself作宾语。
6．growth 考查名词。professional为形容词，作定语修饰名词，growth意为“成长”，是不可数名词。
7．a 考查冠词。此处表达“一个不同的领域”，表示泛指，且different发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。
8．worked 考查非谓语动词。此处是having done作主语，根据空前的Having lived and可知，前后并列，需填过去分词。
9．depends 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语是the value，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
10．for 考查介词。此处表示“针对每个职位，调整你描述自己的工作经验的方式”，需用介词for。4 / 4
UNIT 4 课时检测(五) “Developing ideas”的新知学习环节
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．When we __________ (登上) the Longevity Hill, we can see all pleasant scenery at once.
2．He believes that everyone should fight for ______________ (自由) and equality.
3．The train went slower and slower until it stopped __________ (完全)．
4．The cake is big enough to be divided into sixteen __________ (部分)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He has been __________ (influence) in shaping economic policy.
2．This event tests both physical and mental ________ (endure)．
3．__________ (divide) of opinion among themselves contributed to their defeat.
4．Eric's sister had __________ (noble) volunteered to help with the gardening.
5．She will be unable to attend because of a prior __________ (engage)．
6．He has always shown great ______________ (dedicate) to the cause.
Ⅲ.选词填空
in memory of, look to the future, engage in, in a larger sense, dedicate oneself to
1．And ______________， that shows what Americans have always done.
2．It is important for children to ______________ family activities, which can strengthen the bonds between family members.
3．The new president said she would ____________ protecting the rights of the old, the sick and the homeless.
4．A concert will be held next week ______________ the world famous musician.
5．As we ______________， the tasks we are facing are no doubt demanding.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．I heard the news __________________________.
我听到了我们队获胜的消息。
2．Teaching is an art ________________________ educational science, technology and experience.
教学是以教育科学、技术和经验为基础的艺术。
3．They sat in the park, ______________________________________ they spent together.
他们坐在公园里，谈论着他们一起度过的快乐时光。
4．He's the only man ________________________ in his village.
他是他的村庄里唯一一个周游世界的人。
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
There was once a time when America was ①__________ (bitter) divided.Its people had been deep in a civil war between the slave owning Confederate Southern States and the “free” Northern States of the Union.In 1863, the ②__________ (bad) battle lasted three days and took place at Gettysburg.The Union side won, but at a great cost.Over 50,000 soldiers ③__________ (kill) or wounded, and people lost hope and purpose.
Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States of America, understood the feelings of the civilian people.So, ④__________ a grey afternoon on 19 November 1863, he made a speech in Gettysburg, in memory of the soldiers who had died.His speech gave the people hope, belief and a reason ⑤__________ (look) to the future.He gave them a new vision of ⑥__________ the United States of America should be.He called upon ⑦__________ living to remove not only the divisions between North and South，but the ⑧__________ (boundary) between black and white, and work step by step towards the ⑨__________ (equal) of humankind.
Though it was just 268 words long and ⑩__________ (last) two minutes, Lincoln's speech changed the minds of his people and helped shape a nation.
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
The most meaningful experience of my life occurred when I volunteered for a humanitarian (人道主义的) mission to a remote village in a developing country.The __1__ was simple：to provide aid and support to a community.
Arriving in the village, I was immediately struck by the big __2__ between the world I had known and the reality these people faced every day.The living conditions were __3__ from what I had grown up with.Homes were simple structures made of mud and thatch (茅草), and basic __4__ like clean water and electricity were in short supply.Children played with toys made from discarded materials.
My role during the mission was to assist in setting up a __5__ medical clinic.I witnessed firsthand the incredible __6__ of the medical professionals who had volunteered their time and skills.People from the village __7__ for hours to receive medical care.The gratitude and hope I saw in their eyes as they received treatment were unforgettable.
During my time in the village, I encountered a young boy named Rafael, who was about the same age as me. __8__ the language barrier and our vastly different backgrounds, we played together, laughed together, and shared our experiences through simple gestures and expressions.
One evening, as I was about to __9__ Rafael gave me a small handmade bracelet.It was a symbol of our connection and his appreciation.This simple gift __10__ special meaning for me.It represented the bonds we had formed and the mutual understanding that __11__ language and culture.
Returning home from the mission, I was __12__ changed.I became actively involved in volunteering work, devoting my time and energy to various __13__ close to my heart.The experience __14__ my belief that, as individuals, we have the power to make a difference, __15__ small our contributions may seem.
1．A.role B．task
C．theme D．help
2．A.problem B．similarity
C．difference D．relation
3．A.far B．free
C．absent D．safe
4．A.donations B．requirements
C．families D．necessities
5．A.permanent B．temporary
C．occasional D．splendid
6．A.agreement B．appointment
C．commitment D．payment
7．A.discussed B．queued
C．argued D．lied
8．A.In spite of B．In front of
C．In case of D．In advance of
9．A.sleep B．work
C．leave D．help
10．A.hid B．engaged
C．supplied D．held
11．A.went after B．went with
C．went against D．went beyond
12．A.still B．greatly
C．never D．always
13．A.causes B．goals
C．lessons D．memories
14．A.brightened B．lightened
C．lengthened D．strengthened
15．A.whatever B．wherever
C．however D．whenever
Ⅱ.语法填空
Do you dream of traveling the world in search of adventures, delicious food and different cultures __1__ (sad), many ambitious travelers never take action __2__ (travel) the world because they're worried that a gap in their resumé(简历) could affect their careers when they return.It seems that people with international work experience are more popular.Well, do you know __3__ is the value of international work experience
In an increasingly globalized world, applicants who are comfortably getting connected with different cultures and people from different backgrounds __4__ (favour) by many employers.Exploring a new country, exposing __5__ (you) to a new culture and adapting to new customs shows that you're flexible, respectful and resourceful.
Living and working abroad leads to personal and often professional __6__ (grow)．Even if your work abroad was in __7__ different field to your current career, it would still have added a range of new soft and interpersonal skills to your skill set.
Having lived and __8__ (work) abroad also shows an employer that you are willing to move out of your comfort zone, and that you can build a new network.As with any experience, the value of international work experience __9__ (depend) on the job you're applying for, so make sure to always adapt how you describe your experience __10__ each position.
UNIT 4 课时检测(五)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.mount 2.liberty 3.altogether 4.portions
Ⅱ.1.influential 2.endurance 3.Division 4.nobly 5.engagement
6．dedication
Ⅲ.1.in a larger sense 2.engage in 3.dedicate herself to
4．in memory of 5.look to the future
Ⅳ.1.that our team had won 2.(which is) based on
3．talking about the happy time 4.to travel around the world
Ⅴ.①bitterly ②worst ③were killed ④on ⑤to look ⑥what ⑦the ⑧boundaries ⑨equality ⑩lasted
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”在某发展中国家的一个边远山村的人道主义援助的经历及其影响。
1．选B 根据空后冒号后面的内容可知，此次经历的任务是给社区提供帮助和支持。
2．选C 根据“between the world I had known and the reality these people faced every day”可知，设空处为“我”已知的世界和每天见到的现实的差别。
3．选A 根据下文中“Homes were simple structures made of mud and thatch(茅草), and basic ________ like clean water and electricity were in short supply”可知，此处的生活条件与“我”成长的条件相差甚远。
4．选D 根据“like clean water and electricity”可知，设空处为生活必需品。
5．选B 根据上下文可知，此处表示“我”的任务是协助建立一个临时诊所。
6．选C 根据第一段中的“when I volunteered for a humanitarian(人道主义的) mission to a remote village in a developing country”和空后的“of the medical professionals who had volunteered their time and skills”可推知，“我”见证了一种难以置信的奉献精神。
7．选B 根据设空处所在句的内容可知，村民排队数小时，以获得医治。
8．选A 根据设空句“the language barrier and our vastly different backgrounds, we played together, laughed together, and shared our experiences through simple gestures and expressions”可知，尽管我们语言不通，但跨越了语言障碍进行沟通。
9．选C 根据最后一段第一句中的“Returning home from the mission”可知，“我”即将离开。
10．选D 根据设空所在句和空后句可知，该礼物代表了我们的友谊。hold此处意为“包含”。
11．选D 根据上下文可知，此处表示“我们”之间所建立的纽带和相互理解超越了语言和文化的界限。
12．选B 根据空后句“我”积极投身于志愿者事业和前文难忘经历可推知，“我”从此大大改变了。
13．选A 根据空前句“我”的改变和空后句可知，“我”把时间和精力投入“我”心中重要的各种事业中。
14．选D 根据设空所在句可知，这次经历增强了“我”的信念，即作为个人，改变世界的信念得以强化。
15．选C 根据空后的形容词“small”可知，此处表示无论多么小，用however。
Ⅱ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国际工作经验对求职者的价值。
1．Sadly 考查副词。修饰整个句子且作状语，应用副词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。
2．to travel 考查非谓语动词。take action to do sth.为固定用法，意为“采取行动做某事”。
3．what 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“什么”需用连接代词what。
4．are favoured 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语applicants和favour之间为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。
5．yourself 考查代词。expose oneself to为固定短语，意为“让自己接触……”，空处需填反身代词yourself作宾语。
6．growth 考查名词。professional为形容词，作定语修饰名词，growth意为“成长”，是不可数名词。
7．a 考查冠词。此处表达“一个不同的领域”，表示泛指，且different发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。
8．worked 考查非谓语动词。此处是having done作主语，根据空前的Having lived and可知，前后并列，需填过去分词。
9．depends 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语是the value，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
10．for 考查介词。此处表示“针对每个职位，调整你描述自己的工作经验的方式”，需用介词for。
