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把握单元素养目标
主题意识 本单元的主题是打破边界，从医学、经济、科技、社会、种族、意识形态等不同角度了解过去和今天世界各地的人们为打破边界所做出的不懈努力，学习优秀人物面对边界限制时所做出的斗争和突破，学习他们创新的思维方式和坚定的勇气；思考产生边界问题的原因、打破边界的重要意义以及打破边界的措施，坚定信念，为创造一个更加和谐、美好的世界而贡献自己的力量。
语法项目 归纳总结it作形式主语的用法，并能灵活运用。
语言输入 听 能够听懂与打破边界相关的话题内容，理解跨文化交流的意义。
读 能够理解与打破边界和壁垒相关的语篇内容。
看 能够通过数据类比更清晰地认识当今世界存在的不均衡现象。
语言输出 写 了解演讲稿的结构和内容，能够写一篇关于人物事迹的演讲稿。
说 能够围绕打破边界这一话题进行讨论，能够谈论有关“地球村”的话题。
Section Ⅰ “Understanding ideas”的课文习读环节
文意整体把握
Ⅰ.理清文脉结构
Ⅱ.把握主旨大意
1．What's the main idea of the passage？( )
A．My experience as a volunteer in Liberia to fight the Ebola epidemic.
B．I made friends with some people from different countries.
C．The tragic scenes brought about by Ebola.
D．How to do voluntary work in a foreign country.
2．Read the passage and match each paragraph with its main idea.
Para.1 A．Gains in work.
Para.2 B．I arrived in Liberia.
Para.3 C．An example in work.
Para.4 D．Collaborate with my colleagues.
Para.5 E．My mission to Liberia and my colleagues.
Para.6 F．Celebrate a victory of anti-epidemics.
Para.7 G．The tireless work the MSF
members do will go on.
文意深度理解
(一)阅读理解
1．Why did 20 health care workers celebrate that day？( )
A．They completed their mission.
B．There were no new Ebola cases for a month.
C．They arrived in Liberia for 100 days.
D．There would be new workers to relieve them.
2．What do all the doctors have in common working in Liberia？( )
A．They are all volunteers.
B．They are all preventing infection.
C．They are all public health officials.
D．They are all specialists from other countries.
3．What can we know about Alfonso from the text？( )
A．He has retired for at least 5 years.
B．He once worked in Africa.
C．He feels proud of his staff.
D．He is worried about the rate of death.
4．How did the author view the crisis？( )
A．The crisis formed strong bonds between people in different regions.
B．The crisis gave him a better understanding of the world.
C．The author hoped that the world would never face such a crisis again.
D．The crisis led him to know many colleagues well.
5．What is the passage most likely to be taken from？( )
A．A scientific magazine.
B．A doctor's diary.
C．A news report.
D．An academic paper.
(二)阅读表达
1．Why did the author go to Liberia
2．Why were Wilton, Maisy, Alfonso mentioned in the passage
3．What do you learn from the passage
|阅|读|技|能|提|升|
抓双线，理文脉
本文是一篇日记文体的叙事文本。此类文章中通常包含明暗两条线，明线一般指时间线，暗线指感情线，通过抓双线可以快速梳理文章脉络。如本文以作者作为无国界医生奋战100天的经历为时间线，以第一人称视角描写了无国界医生的工作内容、工作环境以及作者的感受，展现了无国界医生无私的奉献精神。
(一)赏用词之妙
1．It's exactly one month since the last reported case.
赏析：本句中使用副词exactly修饰one month，强调了已有整整一个月未再出现新增病例，表达了形势正在好转，流露出作者心中的欢欣鼓舞之情。
2．I knew I was putting my life at risk, but I thought, “If I don't do it, who will？”
赏析：本句中的putting ...at risk用词精妙，衬托出了作者的勇敢无畏和无私奉献精神。
3.With each person I met, I felt a growing sense of pride as part of this extraordinary team, whose devotion to the cause shone from their eyes.
赏析：本句中的shone from their eyes通过神情描写彰显了人物的内心世界和坚定的信仰，赞扬了志愿者们无私奉献的精神。
4．In a world still facing so many problems, it is absolutely essential for us all to collaborate to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity.
赏析：前半句中使用副词absolutely，强调了团结协作的必要性；后半句中的global，shared则强调了人类未来的世界是共享和平繁荣的“地球村”。
①What you did is exactly to __________________________________________________.
你的所作所为完全是把自己的生命置于危险之中。
②From the photos, we could see that _________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
透过照片，我们能够看到他们眼中流露出对美好未来的渴望。
③To create a shared future, ____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
为了创造一个共享未来，我们完全有必要互相学习、互相帮助。
(二)赏句式之高
1．There are no borders for doctors, for patients or for anyone else involved in combating this terrible disease.
赏析：本句中的involved in作后置定语修饰前面的名词anyone else，相当于定语从句who is involved in ...。分词的使用既简化了句式，又体现了表达的灵活多样。
2．As she talked, I could hear at least three different languages being spoken at the tables around us.
赏析：本句中的hear at least three different languages being spoken是hear sth.being done结构，表示听到某事正在被做，即听到的时候这件事情正在发生。生动呈现了来自不同国家的医生们一起忙碌工作的场景。
①It is very important to organise various activities for young people __________________________________.组织各种活动让年轻人参加志愿者工作非常重要。
②I heard ____________________________ when I passed by.
当我经过的时候，我听到有人在唱一首英文歌。
(三)赏衔接之顺
1．But it is vital not to take any chances.So, 20 health care workers from almost as many countries, comrades in arms, raise virtual glasses to each other.
赏析：此处先用连词but与上文形成转折关系，指出形式虽然向好，但仍然不能掉以轻心；然后用因果连词so说明在这种情况下，大家只能假装举杯，互相庆祝。
2．It is so inspiring to have colleagues like Wilton, Maisy and Alfonso, not to mention all the others I have worked with.
赏析：前半句先指出威尔顿、迈西和阿方索这样的同事已经令作者倍感鼓舞，接着not to mention进一步强调：更别提其他所有和我们一起共事的人了。语气逐层加深，传达了作者内心强烈的感情和对一起工作的这些MSF(无国界医生)成员的深深敬意。
①But there's not much time left, ________________________ and get down to work.
但是时间已经所剩不多了，所以我们停止聊天儿，着手工作吧。
②The boy is good at advanced mathematics, __________________________________.这个男孩擅长高等数学，更不用说这么简单的问题了。
(四)赏描摹之韵(人物描写)
Wilton, a young local man, who helped carry the very sick into the treatment clinic and who disinfected clothing and surfaces; Maisy, a retired public health official from Darwin, Australia, whose local team of volunteers educated people on preventing infection; Alfonso, a soft-spoken Argentinian doctor in his 50s, who had previously worked on Ebola outbreaks in Sierra Leone and Guinea.
赏析：此处使用了“同位语＋定语从句”的结构介绍了三位无国界医生。同位语部分主要描写人物的国籍、年龄和职业，定语从句部分主要描写人物的工作性质及贡献。语言高度凝练，简明扼要地介绍了人物的基本信息，同时彰显了这些志愿者的勇敢和无私奉献的精神品格。
我们都在电视上看到过中国人在世界各个遥远的地方帮助其他国家发展。我们看到中国工人在刚果修建公路，在巴基斯坦修建港口，在巴拿马修建铁路，在斯里兰卡修建机场。我们看到中国的矿工、石油工人、农业专家、机械师和医生几乎在世界的每个角落忙碌着。有些人可能会问：“这值得吗？”无论以何种标准衡量，这项工作对我们来说都是值得的，因为它表明我们是关心世界稳定的全球公民，我们对他人负有责任并准备好要建设人类命运共同体。
My mother is a medical doctor, and for the last two years, she has been working as a volunteer consultant in Tanzania, Africa, as a part of a medical team sent by the Chinese government.
To be honest, when my mother first left for Africa, I was upset.You see, my mother cooked me dinner every night, and she took good care of me.But more importantly, she was my best friend.We talked together, we spent our leisure time together, and except for school and work, we were never apart.So I was unhappy about her leaving without even asking for my input.
But then I began to hear about the work she was doing in Tanzania, a country that has many health problems, and now I am singing a different tune.Many dangerous diseases which are rare in China are quite commonly contracted in Tanzania.And, while the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted, such as electricity, running water, cars and good transport systems, and supermarkets.One project that my mother worked on was helping to build a cardiac hospital.Prior to this, if a Tanzanian had a heart condition and needed surgery, they would have to go abroad.Since this was quite expensive, many people went without medical treatment and some even died.Now, the hospital, but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well. It has made a big difference to their lives.My mother also does a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment, help those with disabilities, and provide consultation and training for local doctors.In addition, her team has given patients new malaria treatment capsules invented in China and this has saved many lives.
Today, I want to relay to you that I'm proud of the work my mother has done and I am now supportive of it.Is her work worth it Yes, to the lives of the people she is helping, it is worth it.But by any criteria this work is worth it to us as well, because it shows that we are global citizens interested in world stability, and that we feel responsible for others and are ready to build a community with a shared future for mankind.Everyone deserves a fair chance in life. we as Chinese citizens can be most proud of, helping others comes at the top of this list. Now that I understand how important my mother's work is, I've decided to become a volunteer myself to help people in other lands.In the future, I pray that you will do the same.
滴水穿石
1．由文积词汇
consultant n． 顾问
ask for one's input 征求某人的意见
sing a different tune 有不同的看法
cardiac adj. 心脏病的
capsule n. 胶囊
criteria n．[pl] 标准
2．据文悟句式
句① not only ...but also连接并列句，第一分句中not only置于句首，后面的内容采用了部分倒装结构。
句② when引导时间状语从句，从句中that we ...proud of为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词all the things; 主句中helping others为动名词短语作主语。
Section Ⅰ
NO.1 精阅读
文意整体把握
Ⅰ.①celebrate ②duty ③relieve ④pride ⑤extraordinary
⑥miracles ⑦inspiring ⑧step into my shoes ⑨collaborate
⑩shared
Ⅱ.1.A 2.Paras.1～7 FBEDCAG
文意深度理解
(一)1～5 BABAB
(二)1.The tragic scenes on the news made him go there.He thought it was his duty to offer help to people there.
2．Because the writer wanted to tell us there are no borders in fighting terrible diseases.
3．We are now living in a human community with a shared future.Only by working together, while accepting our individual responsibilities, can we solve both national and global problems.We need to support each other so that we can march confidently, arm in arm, into a better and more secure future.
NO.2 美表达
(一)①put your life at risk ②the desire for a beautiful future shines from their eyes ③it is absolutely essential for us to learn from each other and help each other
(二)①involved in volunteer work ②an English song being sung
(三)①so let's stop chatting ②not to mention such an easy problem(共70张PPT)
把握单元 素养目标
主题意识 本单元的主题是打破边界，从医学、经济、科技、社会、种族、意识形态等不同角度了解过去和今天世界各地的人们为打破边界所做出的不懈努力，学习优秀人物面对边界限制时所做出的斗争和突破，学习他们创新的思维方式和坚定的勇气；思考产生边界问题的原因、打破边界的重要意义以及打破边界的措施，坚定信念，为创造一个更加和谐、美好的世界而贡献自己的力量。
续表
语法项目 归纳总结it作形式主语的用法，并能灵活运用。
语言 输入 听 能够听懂与打破边界相关的话题内容，理解跨文化交流的意义。
读 能够理解与打破边界和壁垒相关的语篇内容。
看 能够通过数据类比更清晰地认识当今世界存在的不均衡现象。
续表
语言 输出 写 了解演讲稿的结构和内容，能够写一篇关于人物事迹的演讲稿。
说 能够围绕打破边界这一话题进行讨论，能够谈论有关“地球村”的话题。
Section Ⅰ
“Understanding ideas”的课文习读环节
NO 1
精阅读/提升阅读“理解力”
NO 2
美表达/强化写作“基本功”
NO 3
慧人生/以文化人“增才情”
NO 4
课时跟踪检测
目 录
No.1 精阅读/提升阅读“理解力”
Ⅰ.理清文脉结构
文意整体把握
Ⅱ.把握主旨大意
1．What's the main idea of the passage
A．My experience as a volunteer in Liberia to fight the Ebola epidemic.
B．I made friends with some people from different countries.
C．The tragic scenes brought about by Ebola.
D．How to do voluntary work in a foreign country.
√
2．Read the passage and match each paragraph with its main idea.
Para.1 A．Gains in work.
Para.2 B．I arrived in Liberia.
Para.3 C．An example in work.
Para.4 D．Collaborate with my colleagues.
Para.5 E．My mission to Liberia and my colleagues.
Para.6 F．Celebrate a victory of anti-epidemics.
Para.7 G．The tireless work the MSF members do will go on.
答案：Paras.1～7 FBEDCAG
(一)阅读理解
1．Why did 20 health care workers celebrate that day
A．They completed their mission.
B．There were no new Ebola cases for a month.
C．They arrived in Liberia for 100 days.
D．There would be new workers to relieve them.
文意深度理解
√
2．What do all the doctors have in common working in Liberia
A．They are all volunteers.
B．They are all preventing infection.
C．They are all public health officials.
D．They are all specialists from other countries.
√
3．What can we know about Alfonso from the text
A．He has retired for at least 5 years.
B．He once worked in Africa.
C．He feels proud of his staff.
D．He is worried about the rate of death.
√
4．How did the author view the crisis
A．The crisis formed strong bonds between people in different regions.
B．The crisis gave him a better understanding of the world.
C．The author hoped that the world would never face such a crisis again.
D．The crisis led him to know many colleagues well.
√
5．What is the passage most likely to be taken from
A．A scientific magazine.
B．A doctor's diary.
C．A news report.
D．An academic paper.
√
(二)阅读表达
1．Why did the author go to Liberia
The tragic scenes on the news made him go there.He thought it was his duty to offer help to people there.
2．Why were Wilton，Maisy，Alfonso mentioned in the passage
Because the writer wanted to tell us there are no borders in fighting terrible diseases.
3．What do you learn from the passage
We are now living in a human community with a shared future.Only by working together, while accepting our individual responsibilities, can we solve both national and global problems.We need to support each other so that we can march confidently, arm in arm, into a better and more secure future.
抓双线，理文脉
本文是一篇日记文体的叙事文本。此类文章中通常包含明暗两条线，明线一般指时间线，暗线指感情线，通过抓双线可以快速梳理文章脉络。如本文以作者作为无国界医生奋战100天的经历为时间线，以第一人称视角描写了无国界医生的工作内容、工作环境以及作者的感受，展现了无国界医生无私的奉献精神。
阅读技能提升
No.2 美表达/强化写作“基本功”
(一)赏用词之妙
1．It's exactly one month since the last reported case.
赏析：本句中使用副词exactly修饰one month，强调了已有整整一个月未再出现新增病例，表达了形势正在好转，流露出作者心中的欢欣鼓舞之情。
2．I knew I was putting my life at risk, but I thought, “If I don't do it, who will？”
赏析：本句中的putting ...at risk用词精妙，衬托出了作者的勇敢无畏和无私奉献精神。
3.With each person I met, I felt a growing sense of pride as part of this extraordinary team, whose devotion to the cause shone from their eyes.
赏析：本句中的shone from their eyes通过神情描写彰显了人物的内心世界和坚定的信仰，赞扬了志愿者们无私奉献的精神。
4．In a world still facing so many problems, it is absolutely essential for us all to collaborate to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity.
赏析：前半句中使用副词absolutely，强调了团结协作的必要性；后半句中的global，shared则强调了人类未来的世界是共享和平繁荣的“地球村”。
①What you did is exactly to __________________.
你的所作所为完全是把自己的生命置于危险之中。
②From the photos, we could see that _______________________
_________________________.
透过照片，我们能够看到他们眼中流露出对美好未来的渴望。
仿写训练/完成句子
put your life at risk
the desire for a beautiful
future shines from their eyes
③To create a shared future, _______________________________
_____________________________________.
为了创造一个共享未来，我们完全有必要互相学习、互相帮助。
it is absolutely essential for us to
learn from each other and help each other
(二)赏句式之高
1．There are no borders for doctors, for patients or for anyone else involved in combating this terrible disease.
赏析：本句中的involved in作后置定语修饰前面的名词anyone else，相当于定语从句who is involved in ...。分词的使用既简化了句式，又体现了表达的灵活多样。
2．As she talked, I could hear at least three different languages being spoken at the tables around us.
赏析：本句中的hear at least three different languages being spoken是hear sth.being done结构，表示听到某事正在被做，即听到的时候这件事情正在发生。生动呈现了来自不同国家的医生们一起忙碌工作的场景。
①It is very important to organise various activities for young people ________________________.
组织各种活动让年轻人参加志愿者工作非常重要。
②I heard _________________________ when I passed by.
当我经过的时候，我听到有人在唱一首英文歌。
仿写训练/完成句子
involved in volunteer work
an English song being sung
(三)赏衔接之顺
1．But it is vital not to take any chances.So, 20 health care workers from almost as many countries, comrades in arms, raise virtual glasses to each other.
赏析：此处先用连词but与上文形成转折关系，指出形式虽然向好，但仍然不能掉以轻心；然后用因果连词so说明在这种情况下，大家只能假装举杯，互相庆祝。
2．It is so inspiring to have colleagues like Wilton, Maisy and Alfonso, not to mention all the others I have worked with.
赏析：前半句先指出威尔顿、迈西和阿方索这样的同事已经令作者倍感鼓舞，接着not to mention进一步强调：更别提其他所有和我们一起共事的人了。语气逐层加深，传达了作者内心强烈的感情和对一起工作的这些MSF(无国界医生)成员的深深敬意。
仿写训练/完成句子
①But there's not much time left, __________________ and get down to work.
但是时间已经所剩不多了，所以我们停止聊天儿，着手工作吧。
②The boy is good at advanced mathematics, __________________
_______________.
这个男孩擅长高等数学，更不用说这么简单的问题了。
so let's stop chatting
not to mention such
an easy problem
(四)赏描摹之韵(人物描写)
Wilton, a young local man, who helped carry the very sick into the treatment clinic and who disinfected clothing and surfaces; Maisy, a retired public health official from Darwin, Australia, whose local team of volunteers educated people on preventing infection; Alfonso, a soft-spoken Argentinian doctor in his 50s, who had previously worked on Ebola outbreaks in Sierra Leone and Guinea.
赏析：此处使用了“同位语＋定语从句”的结构介绍了三位无国界医生。同位语部分主要描写人物的国籍、年龄和职业，定语从句部分主要描写人物的工作性质及贡献。语言高度凝练，简明扼要地介绍了人物的基本信息，同时彰显了这些志愿者的勇敢和无私奉献的精神品格。
No.3 慧人生/以文化人“增才情”
我们都在电视上看到过中国人在世界各个遥远的地方帮助其他国家发展。我们看到中国工人在刚果修建公路，在巴基斯坦修建港口，在巴拿马修建铁路，在斯里兰卡修建机场。我们看到中国的矿工、石油工人、农业专家、机械师和医生几乎在世界的每个角落忙碌着。有些人可能会问：“这值得吗？”无论以何种标准衡量，这项工作对我们来说都是值得的，因为它表明我们是关心世界稳定的全球公民，我们对他人负有责任并准备好要建设人类命运共同体。
My mother is a medical doctor, and for the last two years, she has been working as a volunteer consultant in Tanzania, Africa, as a part of a medical team sent by the Chinese government.
To be honest, when my mother first left for Africa, I was upset. You see, my mother cooked me dinner every night, and she took good care of me.But more importantly, she was my best friend.We talked together, we spent our leisure time together, and except for school and work, we were never apart.So I was unhappy about her leaving without even asking for my input.
But then I began to hear about the work she was doing in Tanzania, a country that has many health problems, and now I am singing a different tune.Many dangerous diseases which are rare in China are quite commonly contracted in Tanzania.And, while the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted, such as electricity, running water, cars and good transport systems, and supermarkets.
It has made a big difference to their lives.My mother also does a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment, help those with disabilities, and provide consultation and training for local doctors.In addition, her team has given patients new malaria treatment capsules invented in China and this has saved many lives.
Today, I want to relay to you that I'm proud of the work my mother has done and I am now supportive of it.Is her work worth it Yes, to the lives of the people she is helping, it is worth it.But by any criteria this work is worth it to us as well, because it shows that we are global citizens interested in world stability, and that we feel responsible for others and are ready to build a community with a shared future for mankind.Everyone deserves a fair chance in life.
1．由文积词汇
consultant n． 顾问
ask for one's input 征求某人的意见
sing a different tune 有不同的看法
cardiac adj. 心脏病的
capsule n. 胶囊
criteria n．[pl] 标准
滴水穿石
2．据文悟句式
句① not only ...but also连接并列句，第一分句中not only置于句首，后面的内容采用了部分倒装结构。
句② when引导时间状语从句，从句中that we ...proud of为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词all the things; 主句中helping others为动名词短语作主语。
No.4 课时跟踪检测
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
It's March in Africa.On the farm, local people are dancing and singing to celebrate their recent harvest.Their hard work has paid off and got beautiful fruit — white and fragrant rice!
This is the Second Farm in Xai-Xai, Mozambique, where Yi Yun has been working for six years.The 37-year-old from Liaoning, China, followed his Chinese company here as a project manager.The company runs a project to grow rice on the farm, which covers about 1,667 hectares.
“When we first arrived in 2017, the farm was full of weeds (杂草) , as tall as a man，” said Yi.After clearing the weeds, the company began to teach locals farming skills.“We taught them how to drive tractors (拖拉机) and harvesters, and how to grow rice step by step including sowing seeds and spraying pesticide.”
Since 2000, when the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation started, an increasing number of Chinese companies and organizations have gone to Africa to work in the agriculture industry.“We bring in new techniques, equipment and high-quality seeds，” said Yi.
“Local people are happy that we are here because we not only help them solve food problems but also provide job opportunities，” said Yi.“Our farm can employ 500 to 1,000 local people.Their living conditions have been greatly improved in recent years.Some families have even bought televisions and fridges.”
“African people are just as hard-working as the Chinese and also want to pursue a better life.What they need is more opportunities, which China is now helping with.I'm proud of what my country is doing，” Yi said.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了自2000年中非合作论坛成立以来，越来越多的中国公司和组织前往非洲从事农业工作，为非洲人民提供帮助。
1．What does paragraph 1 describe
A．A celebration scene. B．A trading scene.
C．A working scene. D．A harvest scene.
解析：段落大意题。根据第一段的内容——特别是“dancing and singing to celebrate their recent harvest”——可知，本段描述了非洲人民载歌载舞，庆祝丰收的场景。
√
2．What did Yi Yun see when he first arrived at the farm in Mozambique
A．Old tractors. B．Tall weeds.
C．Local farmers. D．Rice fields.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When we first arrived in 2017, the farm was full of weeds (杂草) , as tall as a man”可知，易云第一次来到莫桑比克的农场时，看到了像人一样高的杂草。
√
3．What can be learned about Yi Yun's company
A．It started a project in Mozambique in 2000.
B．It suffered from food shortage in Mozambique.
C．It sells electrical appliances to people in Mozambique.
D．It has contributed to the agriculture development of Mozambique.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After clearing the weeds, the company began to teach locals farming skills.”以及第四段中的“‘We bring in new techniques, equipment and high-quality seeds，’said Yi.”可知，易云的公司为莫桑比克的农业发展做出很大的贡献。
4．What does Yi Yun think of African people
A．They should get better-paid jobs.
B．They are proud of their own country.
C．They need opportunities to create a better life.
D．They have learned from the Chinese to be hard-working.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中易云所说的话可知，他认为非洲人民需要更多的机会，来创造更好的生活。
√
B
All day long，at an MSF distribution center，humanitarian (人道主义的) supplies make their way to some of the most dangerous spots on the planet.Specially marked boxes are being packed with medicines，supplies and contamination suits，which are on their way to Ebola-affected Liberia，Guinea and Sierra Leone.
Kathy Dedieu became a sanitation (卫生设备) and water engineer for MSF a decade ago.We meet in Paris at MSF headquarters.Dedieu has just returned from Liberia，where MSF is working to help reopen the hospitals.Her job is to make sure that clean parts of the hospitals are kept separate from areas that are polluted.She says the situation there is a complete disaster.“Even during the war, I haven't seen a health system close so fast.The hospitals are empty because the health staff just aren't there，” she says.Dedieu was in Liberia during that country's civil war in 2003.
MSF was founded in 1971 by a group of doctors and journalists.“I remember being criticized in the 1980s as a ‘medical cowboy’，” says Rony Brauman，who headed MSF from 1982 to 1994.“We were blamed for riding in，distributing our pills and creating unreasonable expectations.” But Brauman says that's the nature of health care.“We raise expectations；we create new diseases by treating old diseases，” he says.“That's how it works in general.It was a kind of fight.MSF won that fight，” says Brauman.
MSF doctor Cameron Bopp says he's worked with other humanitarian organizations but always missed the level of devotion and motivation he's found at MSF.“The main thing that's different about MSF from the point of view of someone like me who goes out and works in the field is that when there's an emergency，other organizations say，‘Whoa，this is an emergency.We're gonna be there as soon as we get funding.’
And MSF has the funding，” he says.“We start right away.”Ninety percent of MSF's funding comes from a devoted base of five million donors.That gives it the independence to speak out and do what's really needed.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要借三人的看法介绍了“无国界医生”这一非营利组织。
5．What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A．To introduce a function of MSF.
B．To show the seriousness of Ebola.
C．To explore a distribution center of MSF.
D．To encourage donations to Ebola-affected countries.
解析：推理判断题。第一段主要呈现了无国界医生组织的一个分发中心为受埃博拉病毒侵袭的国家配发物资的场景，其目的是展示该组织的一项功能，而不是展示埃博拉病毒的严重性，故选A项。
√
6．What can be learned about Kathy Dedieu
A．She is working in Liberia.
B．She founded MSF with many other doctors.
C．She was once a soldier in the civil war in 2003.
D．She helps with pollution prevention in hospitals.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Her job is to make sure that ...are polluted.”可知，Kathy Dedieu的工作是确保医院的清洁区和污染区是分开的，即预防医院被污染。
√
7．What was people's attitude to MSF in the early years
A．Hopeful. B．Curious.
C．Uncaring. D．Disapproving.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “being criticized in the 1980s” 和 “were blamed”可知，无国界医生组织成立之初是不被人们接受的。
√
8．How is MSF different from other humanitarian organizations according to Cameron Bopp
A．It involves many journalists.
B．It has a lot of reliable donors.
C．It is operated by doctors themselves.
D．It obtains funding from the government.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“when there's an emergency ...do what's really needed”可知，Cameron Bopp认为无国界医生组织不同于其他人道主义组织最主要的一点是它有许多可靠的捐赠者。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Whether you are looking for a chance to add to your work experience or push yourself outside of your comfort zone, volunteering abroad is a decision that will benefit you for the rest of your life. 9
When volunteering overseas as an undergraduate, you can gain hands-on experience in your chosen field. 10 Besides，experiencing volunteer work abroad will also make you more open-minded, improve your understanding of the world, let you experience different cultures first-hand, sharpen your language skills and even change the course of your life!
Many of the college student volunteers travel independently, which pushes them out of their comfort zone and makes their confidence grow. 11 But you will never actually be alone.Many of your fellow volunteers will become your friends for life.You'll also form strong connections with the local people you'll be working with.
12 Volunteer trips for college students are available year-round.If you want to join in a volunteer program abroad during your break, you can take the spring or winter break, which enables you to contribute to a meaningful project, meet people from across the globe and explore a new country!
You may also want to know how to find the best programs.As with choosing the right school，when it comes to volunteering abroad, research is important! 13 That will ensure you the right program for you.Consider your skills and motivations for volunteering abroad before making your choice.
A．You may also travel by yourself sometimes.
B．There are plenty more projects to choose from.
C．This is perfect if you are a person who loves to travel.
D．What's more，choose a proper time to make your journey.
E．Here are what you need to know about volunteering abroad.
F．You need to check the program you intend to volunteer for.
G．More importantly，you can make a difference to communities in need.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了到国外做志愿者需要注意的事项。
9．选E 上文提出出国做志愿者的话题，选项E“以下是关于出国做志愿者你需要知道的事情”承接上文，引出本文主题，介绍关于出国做志愿者需要注意的事项。
10．选G 上文“作为一名在海外做志愿者的大学生，你可以在你所选择的领域获得实践经验”介绍了出国做志愿者的意义，选项G“更重要的是，你可以帮助有需要的社区”承接上文，继续介绍做志愿者的意义。
11．选A 上文“许多大学生志愿者独自旅行，这促使他们走出舒适区，增强了自信心”说明许多大学生独自旅行，选项A“有时你也可以自己去旅行”承接上文，建议独自旅行。上文中travel independently和A项中travel by yourself语义一致。
12．选D 下文内容讨论的是旅行的时间，选项D“另外，选择一个合适的时间去旅行”概括本段大意，建议要选一个合适的时间。
13．选F 上文“你可能还想知道如何找到最好的项目。就像选择合适的学校一样，当涉及在国外做志愿者时，调查研究是很重要的！”说明选择项目很重要，选项F“你需要审查你打算志愿参加的项目”承接上文，建议审查要参加的项目，并引出下文“That will ensure you the right program for you.”。4 / 4
UNIT 4 课时检测(一) “Understanding ideas”的课文习读环节
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
It's March in Africa.On the farm, local people are dancing and singing to celebrate their recent harvest.Their hard work has paid off and got beautiful fruit — white and fragrant rice!
This is the Second Farm in Xai Xai, Mozambique, where Yi Yun has been working for six years.The 37 year old from Liaoning, China, followed his Chinese company here as a project manager.The company runs a project to grow rice on the farm, which covers about 1,667 hectares.
“When we first arrived in 2017, the farm was full of weeds (杂草) , as tall as a man，” said Yi.After clearing the weeds, the company began to teach locals farming skills.“We taught them how to drive tractors (拖拉机) and harvesters, and how to grow rice step by step including sowing seeds and spraying pesticide.”
Since 2000, when the Forum on China Africa Cooperation started, an increasing number of Chinese companies and organizations have gone to Africa to work in the agriculture industry.“We bring in new techniques, equipment and high quality seeds，” said Yi.
“Local people are happy that we are here because we not only help them solve food problems but also provide job opportunities，” said Yi.“Our farm can employ 500 to 1,000 local people.Their living conditions have been greatly improved in recent years.Some families have even bought televisions and fridges.”
“African people are just as hard working as the Chinese and also want to pursue a better life.What they need is more opportunities, which China is now helping with.I'm proud of what my country is doing，” Yi said.
1．What does paragraph 1 describe
A．A celebration scene.
B．A trading scene.
C．A working scene.
D．A harvest scene.
2．What did Yi Yun see when he first arrived at the farm in Mozambique
A．Old tractors. B．Tall weeds.
C．Local farmers. D．Rice fields.
3．What can be learned about Yi Yun's company
A．It started a project in Mozambique in 2000.
B．It suffered from food shortage in Mozambique.
C．It sells electrical appliances to people in Mozambique.
D．It has contributed to the agriculture development of Mozambique.
4．What does Yi Yun think of African people
A．They should get better paid jobs.
B．They are proud of their own country.
C．They need opportunities to create a better life.
D．They have learned from the Chinese to be hard working.
B
All day long，at an MSF distribution center，humanitarian (人道主义的) supplies make their way to some of the most dangerous spots on the planet.Specially marked boxes are being packed with medicines, supplies and contamination suits，which are on their way to Ebola affected Liberia，Guinea and Sierra Leone.
Kathy Dedieu became a sanitation (卫生设备) and water engineer for MSF a decade ago.We meet in Paris at MSF headquarters.Dedieu has just returned from Liberia，where MSF is working to help reopen the hospitals.Her job is to make sure that clean parts of the hospitals are kept separate from areas that are polluted.She says the situation there is a complete disaster.“Even during the war, I haven't seen a health system close so fast.The hospitals are empty because the health staff just aren't there，” she says.Dedieu was in Liberia during that country's civil war in 2003.
MSF was founded in 1971 by a group of doctors and journalists.“I remember being criticized in the 1980s as a ‘medical cowboy’，” says Rony Brauman，who headed MSF from 1982 to 1994.“We were blamed for riding in，distributing our pills and creating unreasonable expectations.” But Brauman says that's the nature of health care.“We raise expectations; we create new diseases by treating old diseases，” he says.“That's how it works in general.It was a kind of fight.MSF won that fight，” says Brauman.
MSF doctor Cameron Bopp says he's worked with other humanitarian organizations but always missed the level of devotion and motivation he's found at MSF.“The main thing that's different about MSF from the point of view of someone like me who goes out and works in the field is that when there's an emergency，other organizations say，‘Whoa, this is an emergency.We're gonna be there as soon as we get funding.’ And MSF has the funding，” he says.“We start right away.”Ninety percent of MSF's funding comes from a devoted base of five million donors.That gives it the independence to speak out and do what's really needed.
5．What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A．To introduce a function of MSF.
B．To show the seriousness of Ebola.
C．To explore a distribution center of MSF.
D．To encourage donations to Ebola affected countries.
6．What can be learned about Kathy Dedieu
A．She is working in Liberia.
B．She founded MSF with many other doctors.
C．She was once a soldier in the civil war in 2003.
D．She helps with pollution prevention in hospitals.
7．What was people's attitude to MSF in the early years
A．Hopeful. B．Curious.
C．Uncaring. D．Disapproving.
8．How is MSF different from other humanitarian organizations according to Cameron Bopp
A．It involves many journalists.
B．It has a lot of reliable donors.
C．It is operated by doctors themselves.
D．It obtains funding from the government.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Whether you are looking for a chance to add to your work experience or push yourself outside of your comfort zone, volunteering abroad is a decision that will benefit you for the rest of your life.__9__
When volunteering overseas as an undergraduate, you can gain hands on experience in your chosen field.__10__ Besides，experiencing volunteer work abroad will also make you more open minded, improve your understanding of the world, let you experience different cultures first hand, sharpen your language skills and even change the course of your life!
Many of the college student volunteers travel independently, which pushes them out of their comfort zone and makes their confidence grow.__11__ But you will never actually be alone.Many of your fellow volunteers will become your friends for life.You'll also form strong connections with the local people you'll be working with.
__12__ Volunteer trips for college students are available year round.If you want to join in a volunteer program abroad during your break, you can take the spring or winter break, which enables you to contribute to a meaningful project, meet people from across the globe and explore a new country!
You may also want to know how to find the best programs.As with choosing the right school，when it comes to volunteering abroad, research is important! __13__ That will ensure you the right program for you.Consider your skills and motivations for volunteering abroad before making your choice.
A．You may also travel by yourself sometimes.
B．There are plenty more projects to choose from.
C．This is perfect if you are a person who loves to travel.
D．What's more, choose a proper time to make your journey.
E．Here are what you need to know about volunteering abroad.
F．You need to check the program you intend to volunteer for.
G．More importantly, you can make a difference to communities in need.
UNIT 4 课时检测(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了自2000年中非合作论坛成立以来，越来越多的中国公司和组织前往非洲从事农业工作，为非洲人民提供帮助。
1．选A 段落大意题。根据第一段的内容——特别是“dancing and singing to celebrate their recent harvest”——可知，本段描述了非洲人民载歌载舞，庆祝丰收的场景。
2．选B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When we first arrived in 2017, the farm was full of weeds (杂草) , as tall as a man”可知，易云第一次来到莫桑比克的农场时，看到了像人一样高的杂草。
3．选D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After clearing the weeds, the company began to teach locals farming skills.”以及第四段中的“‘We bring in new techniques, equipment and high quality seeds，’said Yi.”可知，易云的公司为莫桑比克的农业发展做出很大的贡献。
4．选C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中易云所说的话可知，他认为非洲人民需要更多的机会，来创造更好的生活。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要借三人的看法介绍了“无国界医生”这一非营利组织。
5．选A 推理判断题。第一段主要呈现了无国界医生组织的一个分发中心为受埃博拉病毒侵袭的国家配发物资的场景，其目的是展示该组织的一项功能，而不是展示埃博拉病毒的严重性，故选A项。
6．选D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Her job is to make sure that ...are polluted.”可知，Kathy Dedieu的工作是确保医院的清洁区和污染区是分开的，即预防医院被污染。
7．选D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “being criticized in the 1980s” 和 “were blamed”可知，无国界医生组织成立之初是不被人们接受的。
8．选B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“when there's an emergency ...do what's really needed”可知，Cameron Bopp认为无国界医生组织不同于其他人道主义组织最主要的一点是它有许多可靠的捐赠者。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了到国外做志愿者需要注意的事项。
9．选E 上文提出出国做志愿者的话题，选项E“以下是关于出国做志愿者你需要知道的事情”承接上文，引出本文主题，介绍关于出国做志愿者需要注意的事项。
10．选G 上文“作为一名在海外做志愿者的大学生，你可以在你所选择的领域获得实践经验”介绍了出国做志愿者的意义，选项G“更重要的是，你可以帮助有需要的社区”承接上文，继续介绍做志愿者的意义。
11．选A 上文“许多大学生志愿者独自旅行，这促使他们走出舒适区，增强了自信心”说明许多大学生独自旅行，选项A“有时你也可以自己去旅行”承接上文，建议独自旅行。上文中travel independently和A项中travel by yourself语义一致。
12．选D 下文内容讨论的是旅行的时间，选项D“另外，选择一个合适的时间去旅行”概括本段大意，建议要选一个合适的时间。
13．选F 上文“你可能还想知道如何找到最好的项目。就像选择合适的学校一样，当涉及在国外做志愿者时，调查研究是很重要的！”说明选择项目很重要，选项F“你需要审查你打算志愿参加的项目”承接上文，建议审查要参加的项目，并引出下文“That will ensure you the right program for you.”。
